JP6113203B2 - 代謝型グルタミン酸5受容体(mGlu5)アンタゴニストの医薬組成物 - Google Patents
代謝型グルタミン酸5受容体(mGlu5)アンタゴニストの医薬組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6113203B2 JP6113203B2 JP2015000145A JP2015000145A JP6113203B2 JP 6113203 B2 JP6113203 B2 JP 6113203B2 JP 2015000145 A JP2015000145 A JP 2015000145A JP 2015000145 A JP2015000145 A JP 2015000145A JP 6113203 B2 JP6113203 B2 JP 6113203B2
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Description
(式中、
A又はEのうちの一方はNであり、そして、他方はCであり;
R1は、ハロゲン又はシアノであり;
R2は、低級アルキルであり;
R3は、アリール又はヘテロアリールであり、これらは各々、場合によりハロゲン、低級アルキル、低級アルコキシ、シクロアルキル、低級ハロアルキル、低級ハロアルコキシ、シアノ又はNR’R”から選択される1つ、2つ、又は3つの置換基によって置換されていてもよく、
あるいは、
1−モルホリニル、
場合により(CH2)mORによって置換されている1−ピロリジニル、
場合により(CH2)mORによって置換されているピペリジニル、
1,1−ジオキソ−チオモルホリニル、又は
場合により低級アルキルもしくは(CH2)m−シクロアルキルによって置換されているピペラジニル
によって置換されていてもよく;
Rは、水素、低級アルキル又は(CH2)m−シクロアルキルであり;
R’及びR”は、各々独立して、水素、低級アルキル、(CH2)m−シクロアルキル又は(CH2)nORであり;
mは、0又は1であり;
nは、1又は2であり;そして、
R4は、CHF2、CF3、C(O)H又はCH2R5(式中、R5は水素、OH、C1−C6−アルキル、又はC3−C12−シクロアルキルである)である);
で表される化合物及びその薬学的に許容しうる塩と、速度制御ポリマーと、pH応答性ポリマーとを含む多微粒子組成物を提供する。
組成物の活性成分は、代謝型グルタミン酸5受容体(mGlu5)アンタゴニストである。このような化合物、その製造方法、及び治療活性は、同一出願人による2006年2月9日公開の米国特許出願公開第2006-0030559号及び2008年2月19日発行の米国特許第7,332,510号に記載されており、これらはそれぞれ参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
(式中、
A又はEのうちの一方はNであり、そして、他方はCであり;
R1は、ハロゲン又はシアノであり;
R2は、低級アルキルであり;
R3は、アリール又はヘテロアリールであり、これらは各々、場合によりハロゲン、低級アルキル、低級アルコキシ、シクロアルキル、低級ハロアルキル、低級ハロアルコキシ、シアノ又はNR’R”から選択される1つ、2つ、又は3つの置換基によって置換されていてもよく、
あるいは、
1−モルホリニル、
場合により(CH2)mORによって置換されている1−ピロリジニル、
場合により(CH2)mORによって置換されているピペリジニル、
1,1−ジオキソ−チオモルホリニル、又は
場合により低級アルキルもしくは(CH2)m−シクロアルキルによって置換されているピペラジニル
によって置換されていてもよく;
Rは、水素、低級アルキル又は(CH2)m−シクロアルキルであり;
R’及びR”は、各々独立して、水素、低級アルキル、(CH2)m−シクロアルキル又は(CH2)nORであり;
mは、0又は1であり;
nは、1又は2であり;そして、
R4は、CHF2、CF3、C(O)H又はCH2R5(式中、R5は水素、OH、C1−C6−アルキル、又はC3−C12−シクロアルキルである)である);
で表される化合物及びその薬学的に許容しうる塩を含む。
2−[4−(2−クロロ−ピリジン−4−イルエチニル)−2,5−ジメチル−1H−イミダゾール−1−イル]−5−メチル−ピリジン;
2−クロロ−5−[4−(2−クロロ−ピリジン−4−イルエチニル)−2,5−ジメチル−1H−イミダゾール−1−イル]−ピリジン;
2−[4−(2−クロロ−ピリジン−4−イルエチニル)−2,5−ジメチル−1H−イミダゾール−1−イル]−6−メチル−4−トリフルオロメチル−ピリジン;
2−[4−(2−クロロ−ピリジン−4−イルエチニル)−2,5−ジメチル−1H−イミダゾール−1−イル]−ピラジン;
2−[4−(2−クロロ−ピリジン−4−イルエチニル)−2,5−ジメチル−1H−イミダゾール−1−イル]−6−メチル−ピリジン;
2−[4−(2−クロロ−ピリジン−4−イルエチニル)−2,5−ジメチル−1H−イミダゾール−1−イル]−6−(トリフルオロメチル)−ピリジン;及び
3−[4−(2−クロロ−ピリジン−4−イルエチニル)−2,5−ジメチル−1H−イミダゾール−1−イル]−5−フルオロ−ピリジン。
2−クロロ−4−[1−(4−フルオロ−フェニル)−2,5−ジメチル−1H−イミダゾール−4−イルエチニル]−ピリジン;
2−クロロ−4−[1−(2,4−ジフルオロ−フェニル)−2,5−ジメチル−1H−イミダゾール−4−イルエチニル]−ピリジン;
2−クロロ−4−[1−(3,5−ジフルオロ−フェニル)−2,5−ジメチル−1H−イミダゾール−4−イルエチニル]−ピリジン;
2−クロロ−4−[1−(4−フルオロ−2−メチル−フェニル)−2,5−ジメチル−1H−イミダゾール−4−イルエチニル]−ピリジン;
2−クロロ−4−[1−(4−フルオロ−3−メチル−フェニル)−2,5−ジメチル−1H−イミダゾール−4−イルエチニル]−ピリジン;
2−クロロ−4−(2,5−ジメチル−1−p−トリル−1H−イミダゾール−4−イルエチニル)−ピリジン;
2−クロロ−4−[1−(3−クロロ−4−メチル−フェニル)−2,5−ジメチル−1H−イミダゾール−4−イルエチニル]−ピリジン;
2−クロロ−4−[1−(3−フルオロ−4−メトキシ−フェニル)−2,5−ジメチル−1H−イミダゾール−4−イルエチニル]−ピリジン;
2−クロロ−4−[1−(4−メトキシ−フェニル)−2,5−ジメチル−1H−イミダゾール−4−イルエチニル]−ピリジン;
2−クロロ−4−[2,5−ジメチル−1−(4−トリフルオロメトキシ−フェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−イルエチニル]−ピリジン;
2−クロロ−4−[2,5−ジメチル−1−(3−トリフルオロメトキシ−フェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−イルエチニル]−ピリジン;
2−クロロ−4−[2,5−ジメチル−1−(4−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−イルエチニル]−ピリジン;
2−クロロ−4−[2,5−ジメチル−1−(3−メチル−4−トリフルオロメトキシ−フェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−イルエチニル]−ピリジン;
2−クロロ−4−[1−(4−クロロ−フェニル)−2,5−ジメチル−1H−イミダゾール−4−イルエチニル]−ピリジン;
2−クロロ−4−[1−(3−クロロ−2−フルオロ−フェニル)−2,5−ジメチル−1H−イミダゾール−4−イルエチニル]−ピリジン;
2−クロロ−4−[2,5−ジメチル−1−(3−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−イルエチニル]−ピリジン;
2−クロロ−4−[1−(3−クロロ−4−フルオロ−フェニル)−2,5−ジメチル−1H−イミダゾール−4−イルエチニル]−ピリジン;
2−クロロ−4−[2,5−ジメチル−1−(2−メチル−4−トリフルオロメトキシ−フェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−イルエチニル]−ピリジン;
2−クロロ−4−[5−ジフルオロメチル−1−(4−フルオロ−フェニル)−2−メチル−1H−イミダゾール−4−イルエチニル]−ピリジン;
[5−(2−クロロ−ピリジン−4−イルエチニル)−3−(4−フルオロ−フェニル)−2−メチル−3H−イミダゾール−4−イル]−メタノール;
2−クロロ−4−[1−(4−メトキシ−3−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−2,5−ジメチル−1H−イミダゾール−4−イルエチニル]−ピリジン;
2−クロロ−4−[1−(3,5−ジフルオロ−4−メトキシ−フェニル)−2,5−ジメチル−1H−イミダゾール−4−イルエチニル]−ピリジン;
2−クロロ−4−[1−(4−メトキシ−3−トリフルオロメトキシ−フェニル)−2,5−ジメチル−1H−イミダゾール−4−イルエチニル]−ピリジン;
2−クロロ−4−[1−(3−メトキシ−4−トリフルオロメトキシ−フェニル)−2,5−ジメチル−1H−イミダゾール−4−イルエチニル]−ピリジン;
4−{3−[4−(2−クロロ−ピリジン−4−イルエチニル)−2,5−ジメチル−イミダゾール−1−イル]−5−フルオロ−フェニル}−モルホリン;
2−クロロ−4−[1−(4−フルオロ−2−トリフルオロメトキシ−フェニル)−2,5−ジメチル−1H−イミダゾール−4−イルエチニル]−ピリジン;
2−クロロ−4−[1−(2−フルオロ−4−トリフルオロメトキシ−フェニル)−2,5−ジメチル−1H−イミダゾール−4−イルエチニル]−ピリジン;
2−クロロ−4−[2,5−ジメチル−1−(4−メチル−3−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−イルエチニル]−ピリジン;
2−クロロ−4−[2,5−ジメチル−1−(3−メチル−4−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−イルエチニル]−ピリジン;
2−クロロ−4−[2,5−ジメチル−1−(3−メチル−5−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−4−イルエチニル]−ピリジン;
2−クロロ−4−[1−(3−メトキシ−5−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−2,5−ジメチル−1H−イミダゾール−4−イルエチニル]−ピリジン;
2−クロロ−4−[1−(3−メトキシ−4−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−2,5−ジメチル−1H−イミダゾール−4−イルエチニル]−ピリジン;
2−クロロ−4−[1−(3,5−ジクロロ−フェニル)−2,5−ジメチル−1H−イミダゾール−4−イルエチニル]−ピリジン;
2−クロロ−4−[1−(3−クロロ−5−メチル−フェニル)−2,5−ジメチル−1H−イミダゾール−4−イルエチニル]−ピリジン;
2−クロロ−4−[1−(3−フルオロ−5−メチル−フェニル)−2,5−ジメチル−1H−イミダゾール−4−イルエチニル]−ピリジン;
2−クロロ−4−[1−(3−クロロ−5−メトキシ−フェニル)−2,5−ジメチル−1H−イミダゾール−4−イルエチニル]−ピリジン;及び
2−クロロ−4−[1−(3−フルオロ−5−メトキシ−フェニル)−2,5−ジメチル−1H−イミダゾール−4−イルエチニル]−ピリジン。
1つの実施形態では、組成物は、薬物、例えば式Iで表される化合物が速度制御ポリマーに分散しているマトリクス型組成物、例えばマトリクス錠剤を含む。速度制御ポリマーの1つの種類は、親水性ポリマーであり、例えば、ポリビニルピロリドン、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース(HPMC)、メチルセルロース、エチルセルロース、酢酸ビニル/クロトン酸コポリマー、ポリ(メタ)アクリレート、無水マレイン酸/メチルビニルエーテルコポリマー、ポリ酢酸ビニル/ポビドンコポリマー、ならびにこれらの誘導体及び混合物である。これらマトリクスからの放出機序は、薬物の水可溶性及び用いられるポリマーの親水性に依存する。別の実施形態では、親水性ポリマーは、ゲル形成セルロースエーテルである。使用することができるゲル形成セルロースエーテルの非限定的な例は、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース及びヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースである。
1つの実施形態では、組成物は、薬物、例えば式Iで表されるmGlu5アンタゴニストを組成物中に分散させ、それをペレットに成形したマトリクスペレット剤を含む。マトリクスペレット剤は、任意で更なるポリマー層でコーティングしてもよく、そして、任意でカプセルに封入するか又は錠剤に圧縮してもよい。一般に、薬物及び賦形剤をブレンドして、均一な混合物を形成する。次いで、混合物を造粒して、薬物とポリマーとの均一な混合物を得る。これは粒子を固めて、流動を改善する。次いで、造粒生成物を押出成形し、次いで、球形化して、球形状の密度の高いペレットを形成する。次いで、ペレットを乾燥させて水分を除去する。
層状ペレット剤は、ポリマーコーティングで被覆された薬物を含む不連続なペレットコアを含む。これらは、当技術分野において公知の方法、例えば、回転造粒、噴霧コーティング、Wursterコーティング、及び他の標準的な技術によって製造することができる。1つの実施形態では、層状ペレット剤を製造するための技術として流動床Wursterコーティング工程を選択することができる。場合により、層状ペレット剤は、更に錠剤に圧縮するか、又はカプセルに組み込んでもよい(例えば、従来の方法については、米国特許第5,952,005号を参照されたい)。一般に、薬物は、ポリマーに配合され、不活性コア材料にロードされる。次いで、薬物放出を調節したり、粒子の特性を調節したりする、例えば、集塊を減少させる1以上のポリマーコーティングでコア材料をコーティングする。次いで、ペレットを硬化させて、均一なコーティングを提供し、そして、バッチ間の変動を低減させる。
(i)実質的に水溶性又は水膨潤性の不活性材料、例えば、糖球体、微結晶性セルロースビーズ、及びデンプンビーズのコアユニット、
(ii)活性成分、すなわち、mGlu5アンタゴニストを含有する、前記コアを被覆する第1の層、そして、
(iii)場合により、薬物含有層と速度制御層とを分離するために前記第1の層を被覆する第2の層、
(iv)前記活性成分を制御放出するための速度制御ポリマーを含有する第3の制御放出層、
(v)前記活性成分をpH非依存的に制御放出するためのpH応答性ポリマーを含有する第4の層、そして、
(vi)場合により、硬化及び保存中に前記ビーズの粘着性を低下させる非熱可塑性可溶性ポリマーのコーティング。場合により、このコーティング層は、即時放出のための薬物を含有していてもよい。
秤量した量の2−クロロ−4−[1−(4−フルオロ−フェニル)−2,5−ジメチル−1H−イミダゾール−4−イルエチニル]−ピリジン及び賦形剤(IR製剤用のアルファ化デンプン1500;マトリクス錠剤用の微結晶性セルロース)を1:1の比率で混合し、そして、1.0mmの篩で篩過した。毎回1:1の比率で、賦形剤の一部を用いて上記手順を3回繰り返した。最後に、残りの賦形剤を添加し、そして、更に5分間ブレンドした。
− ノズル開口部が1.2mmであるトップスプレー
− 入口温度60〜70℃、
− 噴霧圧2.0〜2.2bar、
− 噴霧速度40〜45g/分
のパラメータを用いた。
2−クロロ−4−[1−(4−フルオロ−フェニル)−2,5−ジメチル−1H−イミダゾール−4−イルエチニル]−ピリジン(15.6g)及びラクトース一水和物(878g)を、30分間40rpmでTurbula(登録商標)ブレンダーにおいてブレンドした。ブレンダーの内容物を、約2500rpmのナイフ前進速度でFitz-mill(登録商標)Screen #3に通した。粉砕した材料をVG-25高剪断造粒機に移し、そして、2分間250rpm(スクリュー)及び1500rpm(チョッパー)の速度で、Methocel、K100 LV(登録商標)(600g)、Eudragit L100-55(登録商標)(720g)、及びPVP(120g)と混合した。2分間混合した後、一貫した顆粒が得られるまで50g/分の噴霧速度で水を添加した。造粒の終わりに、湿潤顆粒をQ312Rのスクリーンサイズを用いて10HZの低速でCo-mill(登録商標)に通し、次いで、2時間60℃及び60CFMの空気体積で乾燥させるためにVector FLM1(登録商標)流動床に移した。乾燥した顆粒を、1Aスクリーンサイズ及び2500rpmのナイフ前進速度で、Fitz-mill(登録商標)を用いて再度粉砕した。粉砕した顆粒を秤量し、その重量を用いて顆粒外成分:タルク及びステアリン酸マグネシウムの量を計算した。秤量した量の顆粒外賦形剤と粉砕した顆粒とを、Tote(登録商標)ビンブレンダーにおいて混合した。次いで、完成顆粒をF-press製錠機及び0.429”×0.1985”の卵型の器具を用いて圧縮して、約140Nの標的硬度を得た。Vector LDCS3(登録商標)フィルムコーティング機を用いて、純水に分散しているOpadry(登録商標)混合物の12%懸濁液で錠剤をコーティングした。得られた錠剤は、以下の組成を有する。
工程1:予めブレンドしておいた、秤量した量のAvicell RC591(登録商標)(約173g)及びEudragit L100-55(登録商標)(75g)を、5分間46rpmでTurbula(登録商標)ブレンダーにてブレンドした。
活性成分として2−クロロ−4−[1−(4−フルオロ−フェニル)−2,5−ジメチル−1H−イミダゾール−4−イルエチニル]−ピリジンを含有する例示的なビーズ製剤は、以下の構造を有する。
2−クロロ−4−[1−(4−フルオロ−フェニル)−2,5−ジメチル−1H−イミダゾール−4−イルエチニル]−ピリジン 1.30mg
10% HPMC原液 13.00mg
純水 11.70mg
10% HPMC原液 32.60mg
純水 32.60mg
Surelease(登録商標)Clear、E-7-19040 35.44mg
10% HPMC原液 38.00mg
純水 10.96mg
Eudragit(登録商標)L30D-55 30.20mg
TEC 0.91mg
タルク 4.52mg
純水 36.88mg
10% HPMC原液 18.70mg
純水 18.70mg
噴霧空気圧:20〜40psi
パーティションの高さ:0.5〜1.5インチ
空気体積:40〜60CFM
噴霧速度:2〜15g/分
活性成分として2−クロロ−4−[1−(4−フルオロ−フェニル)−2,5−ジメチル−1H−イミダゾール−4−イルエチニル]−ピリジンを含有する例示的なビーズ製剤は、以下の構造を有する。
活性成分として2−クロロ−4−[1−(4−フルオロ−フェニル)−2,5−ジメチル−1H−イミダゾール−4−イルエチニル]−ピリジンを含有する例示的なビーズ製剤は、以下の構造を有する。
Claims (17)
- 形成したマトリクスペレット中に分散している2−クロロ−4−[1−(4−フルオロ−フェニル)−2,5−ジメチル−1H−イミダゾール−4−イルエチニル]−ピリジン又はその薬学的に許容しうる塩である化合物と、ポリ酢酸ビニル、エチルセルロース、及びポリ酢酸ビニル/ポビドンコポリマーからなる群より選択される、不溶性の速度制御ポリマーと、イオン性ポリ(メタ)アクリレート及びこれらの混合物からなる群より選択されるpH応答性ポリマーとを含み、マトリクスペレット剤組成物の形態である、水難溶性の薬物のための薬学的放出調節組成物。
- 薬物が、pH7で0.0003mg/mLの溶解度を有する、請求項1に記載の薬学的放出調節組成物。
- 前記化合物が、0.005重量%〜5重量%の量で存在する請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記化合物が、0.5重量%〜5重量%の量で存在する請求項1又は3に記載の組成物。
- 前記化合物の粒径が、50ミクロン以下である請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記化合物の粒径が、20ミクロン以下である請求項1又は5に記載の組成物。
- 前記化合物の粒径が、10ミクロン以下である請求項1、5又は6に記載の組成物。
- pH応答性ポリマーが、組成物の5重量%〜50重量%の量で存在する請求項1に記載の組成物。
- pH応答性ポリマーが、組成物の10重量%〜40重量%の量で存在する請求項1又は8に記載の組成物。
- pH応答性ポリマーが、組成物の25重量%〜35重量%の量で存在する請求項1、8又は9に記載の組成物。
- マトリクスペレット剤が、3000ミクロン未満の粒径を有する請求項1に記載の組成物。
- マトリクスペレット剤が、2000ミクロン未満の粒径を有する請求項1又は11に記載の組成物。
- マトリクスペレット剤が、400ミクロン〜1500ミクロンの平均粒径を有する請求項1、11又は12に記載の組成物。
- 不溶性ポリマーが、組成物の5重量%〜50重量%の量で存在する請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 不溶性ポリマーが、組成物の10重量%〜35重量%の量で存在する請求項1又は14に記載の組成物。
- 不溶性ポリマーが、組成物の5重量%〜25重量%の量で存在する請求項1、14又は15に記載の組成物。
- 組成物が、充填剤、崩壊剤、界面活性剤、流動促進剤、滑沢剤、球形化強化剤、放出調節剤及び/又は結合剤を更に含む請求項1に記載の組成物。
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