JP6092747B2 - How to use the work tool auxiliary belt - Google Patents

How to use the work tool auxiliary belt Download PDF

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JP6092747B2
JP6092747B2 JP2013208845A JP2013208845A JP6092747B2 JP 6092747 B2 JP6092747 B2 JP 6092747B2 JP 2013208845 A JP2013208845 A JP 2013208845A JP 2013208845 A JP2013208845 A JP 2013208845A JP 6092747 B2 JP6092747 B2 JP 6092747B2
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shoulder
work tool
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auxiliary belt
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桂子 河本
桂子 河本
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桂子 河本
桂子 河本
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Description

本願発明は、作業用具の使用時に掛かる負荷を軽減し分担する作業用具補助ベルトの使用方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for using a work tool auxiliary belt that reduces and shares a load applied when the work tool is used.

従来から肩にかけて携行するバッグ類や重い電動工具類、例えば、刈払機や噴霧器には肩パッドやショルダーベルトが広く用いられている(特許文献1参照。)。
これらは両手の自由を確保する目的や、手に持つ負担や首筋に掛かる圧迫を軽減するために考案され、肩から吊り下げるためのものであるが個別の携行物に付属したものが多く、その他は特定の作業用具に使用されるなど限定的なものであった。
Conventionally, shoulder pads and shoulder belts are widely used for bags and heavy electric tools carried over the shoulder, such as a brush cutter and a sprayer (see Patent Document 1).
These are designed to ensure freedom of both hands, to reduce the burden on the hands and the pressure on the neck, and are intended to be hung from the shoulder, but are often attached to individual items. Were limited, such as being used on certain work tools.

また、立ち姿勢で幼児を抱きかかえる際も前方下向きに荷重が掛かるため、それを支えるには腕力も必要とし、且つ腰が支点となるので負担が掛かる。それらを解消するために各種の抱っこ紐などが考案されている。   Further, when a child is held in a standing posture, a load is applied forward and downward, so that arm force is required to support it, and a burden is applied because the waist serves as a fulcrum. In order to solve these problems, various straps have been devised.

更には、農作業や雪投げや工事現場等、作業用具を使っての力仕事は非力な女性や高齢者はもちろんのこと、慣れている者にとっても負担が大きく辛いものである。
特に柄や把手を持つ作業は、例えばスコップを使用して掬い上げてから投げ捨てたり、ツルハシのように持ち上げて振り下ろすといった全身動作は腕力と背筋力を必要とし、主に腰、膝、腕に負担が掛かる重労働であった。
Furthermore, hard work using working tools, such as farm work, snow throwing, and construction sites, is difficult and difficult for women and elderly people as well as those who are used to it.
In particular, when working with a handle or handle, whole body movements, such as scooping up and throwing away using a scoop or lifting and swinging down like a pickaxe, require arm strength and back strength, mainly on the waist, knees, and arms. It was heavy labor that put a burden.

特開2004−49621公報JP 2004-49621 A

特許文献1の発明は、肩からたすきに下げたショルダーベルトが横に移動して首筋に食い込むのを防止する目的で、肩パッドを肩峰に固定するために成された発明であるが、ショルダーベルトを環状にして下端の吊り下げフックで重い電動工具を一点吊るすためのものである。また、抱っこ紐は幼児を抱えるのに楽なように肩から吊り下げた紐(ベルト)の上に幼児を乗せたり、身体全体を包み込むものが多かった。
従来の肩パッドやショルダーベルトは、携行物を肩から振り分けて吊り下げることで荷重負荷を軽減させたり、両手を解放させたりする目的であるが、それらは個別の携行物とセットの付属品が多く、スコップ、雪投げ用具、ツルハシ等に使われているのは見かけていない。また、肩パッドはベルト通しで位置を調整できるもの
も多いが、使用者の体格に合わせて一度調整した後はほぼ固定化して使用されていた。
The invention of Patent Document 1 is an invention made to fix a shoulder pad to the shoulder ridge for the purpose of preventing the shoulder belt lowered from the shoulder to move sideways and biting into the neck. The belt is annular and a heavy electric tool is suspended at one point by a suspension hook at the lower end. In addition, there are many things that carry the infant on a string (belt) hung from the shoulder so that it is easy to hold the infant or wrap the entire body.
Conventional shoulder pads and shoulder belts are designed to reduce the load load and release both hands by sorting and suspending items carried from the shoulder. I haven't seen many used for shovels, snow throwing tools, pickaxes, etc. Many of the shoulder pads can be adjusted with a belt loop, but once they were adjusted according to the user's physique, they were almost fixed.

上述したように、農作業や雪投げや工事現場等での柄や把手を持つ作業で、例えばスコップ、ツルハシでの作業は中腰の姿勢で腕力と背筋力を必要とし、主に腰、膝、腕に負担が掛かる重労働であり身体的負荷を軽減し分担する、老若男女を問わず使用できる補助具が望まれていた。   As mentioned above, work with handles and handles at farm work, snow throwing, construction sites, etc., for example, work with a scoop or pickaxe requires arm strength and back strength in a middle waist posture, mainly on the waist, knees and arms There was a need for an assistive device that can be used by both men and women, a burdensome and heavy labor that reduces and divides the physical burden.

また、立ち姿勢で幼児を抱きかかえるのに便利な、抱っこ紐などが多数考案されているが、形状が固定された状態で使用するために幼児の姿勢も窮屈なものであり、更に抱く当人と幼児の身体の一定部分に負荷が掛かるという欠点があった。
これらの問題を解決することを課題とする。
In addition, many straps that are convenient for holding an infant in a standing posture have been devised, but the infant's posture is also cramped because it is used in a fixed shape, and the person holding it further There is a drawback that a certain part of the infant's body is loaded.
The problem is to solve these problems.

上記の課題を解決するために本願発明は、肩から前後に振り分けられる肩パッド1は扁平で前後方向に長く、身体との接触面を大きくとってすべり止めとなるように、また肩への圧迫が最小限となるようクッション性を持たせて形成されている。肩パッド1の長手方向の中空部に、緩やかに貫入された摺動ベルト2の両端を折り返し、長さ調整留め具3、3を介して円環4、4を形成するとともに、この円環4、4で作業用具の柄や把手の前後を握持したことを特徴とする、作業用具補助ベルトの使用方法を提供する。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is such that the shoulder pad 1 distributed from the shoulder to the front and back is flat and long in the front and rear direction, so that the contact surface with the body is taken to prevent slipping and the shoulder pad 1 is pressed against the shoulder. It is formed with cushioning so as to minimize the above. Both ends of the sliding belt 2 that is gently inserted into the hollow portion in the longitudinal direction of the shoulder pad 1 are folded back to form the rings 4 and 4 via the length adjusting fasteners 3 and 3. 4 is used to provide a method for using a work tool auxiliary belt, wherein the work tool handle and the handle are gripped in front and back.

また、作業用具補助ベルトにおいて、1対の腕輪ベルト5、5に固着した連結ベルト6、6の両端の互いに接触する面に具備された面ファスナー7、7で、円環4、4と作業用具の柄や把手の前後とを握持するように連結したことを特徴とする、作業用具補助ベルトの使用方法を提供する。 Further, in the work tool auxiliary belt , the ring rings 4 and 4 and the work tool are provided by hook and loop fasteners 7 and 7 provided on the surfaces of the connecting belts 6 and 6 fixed to the pair of bracelet belts 5 and 5 at the opposite ends. Provided is a method for using a work tool auxiliary belt , characterized in that the handle and the handle are connected so as to be gripped.

1.振り子と梃子の原理を応用して、力仕事や重労働の身体への負荷を軽減し分担 する。
2.単純な構造なので廉価にできる。
3.老若男女を問わずに使用できる。
4.介護士不足の高齢化社会において、老人介護や福祉関係にも応用できる。
5.特に、腕、膝、腰への負担を軽減するので、筋肉痛や腰痛防止効果が大きい。
6.肩に振り分けられた幅広の肩パッド1は、前は胸下から後は肩甲骨の下までカ バーするので摩擦抵抗が大きく、クッション性も持たせているため肩への圧迫 感も少ない。
1. Applying the principle of pendulum and lion, reduce the burden on the body of hard work and hard work and share it.
2. Since it is a simple structure, it can be made inexpensive.
3. Can be used regardless of age or sex.
4). It can also be applied to elderly care and welfare in an aging society with a shortage of caregivers.
5. In particular, since the burden on the arms, knees, and waist is reduced, the effect of preventing muscle pain and back pain is great.
6). The wide shoulder pad 1 distributed to the shoulders covers from the front of the chest to the bottom of the scapula, so it has high frictional resistance and cushioning, so there is little pressure on the shoulder.

実施例1の作業用具装着時の説明図Explanatory drawing at the time of working tool wearing of Example 1 実施例2説明図Example 2 実施例2の作業用具装着時の説明図Explanatory drawing at the time of working tool wearing of Example 2

前述のように従来のショルダーベルトは携行物の付属品としてのものや、対象物を直に吊り下げて堅固な肩で荷重を受けるものであった。
対して本願発明は、肩を支点とした振り子と梃子の原理を応用したものである。、
As described above, the conventional shoulder belt is an accessory of a carried item, or a subject that is directly suspended and receives a load with a solid shoulder.
The present invention, on the other hand, applies the principle of pendulum and lever with the shoulder as a fulcrum. ,

図1を用いて本発明の実施例1を説明する。肩パッド1は扁平でやや幅広であって、身体との摩擦抵抗が大きくなるように通常の肩パッドよりも長めに形成されている。(肩パッドの前後の長さは、概ね胸下から肩甲骨下あたりまで。) つぎに肩パッド1は、幅が摺動ベルト2より大きめで長手方向に形設された中空部を備える。この中空部に緩やかに貫入された該摺動ベルト2は、その両端を折り返して、長さ調整留め具3、3で使用者の体格に合わせた円環4、4を形成する。この円環4、4で作業用具の柄や把手の適宜間隔をおいた前後を握持する。この肩から振り分けられて握持された部分を両手で持って作業することで、肩を支点として摺動ベルトが肩パッドに対して摺動することで、力点と作用点の位置を任意に変えるものである。   A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The shoulder pad 1 is flat and slightly wide, and is formed longer than a normal shoulder pad so as to increase frictional resistance with the body. (The length of the front and back of the shoulder pad is approximately from the lower chest to the lower part of the scapula.) Next, the shoulder pad 1 has a hollow portion that is wider than the sliding belt 2 and is formed in the longitudinal direction. The sliding belt 2 gently inserted into the hollow portion is folded at both ends, and the length adjusting fasteners 3 and 3 form the annular rings 4 and 4 according to the user's physique. The rings 4 and 4 are used to grip the front and back of the work tool with appropriate intervals. By holding the part that is distributed and gripped from the shoulder with both hands, the sliding belt slides against the shoulder pad with the shoulder as a fulcrum, and the position of the force point and the point of action can be changed arbitrarily. Is.

次に、実施例2を図面2を参照して説明する。
前記実施例1に加えて、一対の腕輪ベルト5、5に固着された連結ベルト6、6を設ける。連結ベルト6、6の両端の表裏に一対の面ファスナー7、7を具備して表裏を合わせて円環を形成する。連結ベルト6,6は摺動ベルト端部の円環4、4を通して連結され、同時に、連結ベルト6,6は作業用具の柄や把手の前後を把持するように面ファスナー7,7,の表裏を合わせて固定される。この連結された腕輪ベルト5、5に両手を入れて作業用具の柄や把手の前後を持って作業をする。作業時には連結ベルト6,6の上を把持するのが好ましい。
Next, Example 2 will be described with reference to FIG.
In addition to the first embodiment, connection belts 6 and 6 fixed to a pair of bracelet belts 5 and 5 are provided. A pair of hook-and-loop fasteners 7 and 7 are provided on the front and back sides of both ends of the connecting belts 6 and 6 to form a ring. The connecting belts 6 and 6 are connected through the circular rings 4 and 4 at the end of the sliding belt. Are fixed together. Both hands are put into the connected bracelet belts 5 and 5 and work is performed with the handle of the work tool and the front and back of the handle. It is preferable to grip the connection belts 6 and 6 when working.

このように、肩パッド1の中央部を肩にあてがい前後に振り分けられた摺動ベルトに連結された作業用具持って作業をするのであるが、使用者の動きに応じて、肩パッド1に緩やかに貫入された摺動ベルト2が前後に摺動するので、肩を支点にして力点と作用点の位置が常にバランスよく配分されることになる。
なお、腕輪ベルト5、5は作業用具の柄や把手の前後を握持した連結ベルト6、6が、柄や把手の中心部に向かってずれないようにする効果をもたらす。
Thus, although to work with a working tool connected to a sliding belt which is distributed to the front and rear Ategai shoulders central portion of the shoulder pad 1, in accordance with the movement of the user, the shoulder pad 1 Since the sliding belt 2 that is gently penetrated slides back and forth, the position of the force point and the operating point is always distributed in a well-balanced manner with the shoulder as a fulcrum.
In addition, the bracelet belts 5 and 5 bring about the effect that the connection belts 6 and 6 holding the handle of the work tool and the front and rear of the handle do not shift toward the center of the handle and the handle.

例えばスコップを使っての作業では、前方に差し込む動作では、肩を支点にして振り子の原理で勢いよく対象物に向かうので力が増幅され、次の掬い上げる動作では梃子の原理を応用して、力点となる把手の方の距離を長くとって押し下げることで、作用点では、方向付けが必要とされるだけで、持ち上げる力は小さくてよい。   For example, in the operation using a scoop, in the operation to insert forward, the force is amplified because it moves toward the object vigorously with the principle of the pendulum using the shoulder as a fulcrum, and in the next operation to lift up, the principle of the insulator is applied, By pushing down the distance of the handle, which is the point of force, and pushing it down, the point of action only needs to be oriented, and the lifting force may be small.

また、幼児を抱きかかえる際に同じ姿勢では幼児や自分の身体の一定部分に負担が掛かるが、本願発明では摺動ベルト2を移動させることで重心の移動や幼児を抱えた姿勢を変えることができ、自分の身体への負荷位置も変えることができる。   Also, when holding an infant, the same posture places a burden on the infant and certain parts of his body. However, in the present invention, the movement of the center of gravity and the posture holding the infant can be changed by moving the sliding belt 2. You can also change the load position on your body.

本願発明の実施においては、布製、皮革、樹脂素材等が適合するが、肩パッド1の、身体に接する面には摩擦抵抗が大きくなるような滑り止め加工を施すとともに圧迫
防止にクッション性を加え、摺動ベルト2が接する面には摺動性に優れた素材を使うこ
とが望ましい。また、円環4、4と作業用具の柄や把手を連結する際に使用する連結ベルト6、6に具設された面ファスナー7、7に替わるものとして、鉤ホックやストロングホック等の着脱簡便な係止具を使用することもできる。
In the practice of the present invention, cloth, leather, resin material, etc. are suitable, but the surface of the shoulder pad 1 that is in contact with the body is subjected to anti-slip processing that increases frictional resistance and cushioning is added to prevent compression. It is desirable to use a material having excellent slidability on the surface that the sliding belt 2 contacts. Moreover, as an alternative to the hook-and-loop fasteners 7 and 7 provided on the connecting belts 6 and 6 used for connecting the rings 4 and 4 to the handle and handle of the work tool, it is easy to attach and detach hook hooks and strong hooks. A simple locking device can also be used.

このところ異常気象の影響によるものか夏は全国的に猛暑や豪雨が続き、災害復興に向けてもスコップ等が活躍しているのは周知の事実であり、逆に冬には豪雪地域が増加し、少子高齢化の社会において雪投げ作業は腕力や背筋力を必要とする力仕事で身体への負担も大きい。また、農作業や除雪や工事現場においても同様で、それらに従事する者の負担を軽減し分担する補助具が望まれている。本願発明は単純な構造でありながら、振り子と梃子の原理を応用したもので老若男女を問わずに使用でき、更には廉価に製造できるので高齢化社会に向けても産業上有益な発明である。   It is a well-known fact that hot weather and heavy rains continue throughout the country in the summer, due to abnormal weather, and it is a well-known fact that scoops are also active in disaster recovery. Conversely, heavy snow areas increase in winter However, in a society with a declining birthrate and an aging society, snow throwing is a hard work that requires arm strength and back strength, and the burden on the body is large. The same applies to agricultural work, snow removal, and construction sites, and there is a demand for an auxiliary tool that reduces and shares the burden on those engaged in them. Although the present invention has a simple structure, it applies the principle of pendulum and lever and can be used regardless of age or gender, and can be manufactured at a low price, so it is an industrially useful invention for an aging society. .

1肩パッド
2摺動ベルト
3長さ調節留め具
4円環
5腕輪ベルト
6連結ベルト
7面ファスナー
1 shoulder pad 2 sliding belt 3 length adjustment fastener 4 ring 5 bracelet belt 6 connecting belt 7 surface fastener

Claims (2)

携行物や重量物を吊り下げるショルダーベルトであって、肩から前後に振り分けられる肩パッドは、接触面が大きくなるように扁平で前後に長く形成されており、該肩パッドの長手方向の中空部に、緩やかに貫入された摺動ベルトの両端を折り返し、長さ調節留め具を介して円環を形成するとともに、該円環で作業用具の柄や把手の前後を握持し、肩を支点として摺動ベルトが肩パッドに対して摺動することで、力点と作用点の位置を任意に変えることを特徴とする作業用具補助ベルトの使用方法。 A shoulder belt suspending the carrying material and heavy, shoulder pads are distributed around the shoulder is formed long in the front-rear flat so that the contact surface is increased, the longitudinal direction of the hollow portion of the shoulder pad Fold both ends of the sliding belt, which is gently inserted, to form an annulus through the length adjustment fastener, and grip the handle and handle front and back of the work tool with the annulus to support the shoulder A method of using a work tool auxiliary belt, wherein the position of the force point and the action point is arbitrarily changed by sliding the sliding belt with respect to the shoulder pad. 前記作業用具補助ベルトにおいて、1対の腕輪ベルトに固着した連結ベルトの両端の互いに接触する面に具備された面ファスナーで、前記円環と作業用具の柄や把手の前後とに握持するように連結したことを特徴とする、請求項1記載の作業用具補助ベルトの使用方法。 The work tool auxiliary belt is gripped between the ring and the handle of the work tool and the front and rear of the handle with hook and loop fasteners provided on the contact surfaces of both ends of the connecting belt fixed to the pair of bracelet belts. The method for using the work tool auxiliary belt according to claim 1, wherein the work tool auxiliary belt is used.
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