JP6091500B2 - 流体検出のための光検出装置、およびそのための方法 - Google Patents
流体検出のための光検出装置、およびそのための方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6091500B2 JP6091500B2 JP2014514857A JP2014514857A JP6091500B2 JP 6091500 B2 JP6091500 B2 JP 6091500B2 JP 2014514857 A JP2014514857 A JP 2014514857A JP 2014514857 A JP2014514857 A JP 2014514857A JP 6091500 B2 JP6091500 B2 JP 6091500B2
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Description
本出願は、2011年7月7日付けで出願された米国仮特許出願第61/520308号、名称“スペクトル測定原理に基づく低コストのインライン(一列)およびインタンク(不揃い)の流体品質センサ”の優先権を主張する。ここでその全体を参照により組み込む。
本開示内容の実施形態によれば、試料(サンプル)の諸特性を測定または決定するための光スペクトル検出装置が実現される。その装置は、第1の端部および第2の端部を有する細長い多孔質体(porous body)を含んでいる。多孔質体の第1の端部に固体または半導体の放射体・供給源(エミッタ・ソース)が配置され、多孔質体の第2の端部に固体または半導体の検出器が配置される。電子回路パッケージ(包装)は、装置に作動的に(動作可能に)接続されて、固体エミッタにエネルギを供給し、検出器によって生成された信号を受信するようになっている。多孔質体は、試料中に少なくとも部分的に埋没または浸漬されるよう構成され、また、電子回路パッケージは、流体の深さまたは多孔質体の埋没の深さの値を測定または決定して、多孔質体の埋没の深さまたは流体の深さを示す少なくとも1つの値を出力するよう、構成される。
DA(T)=1050/810B(DEF)−970/810A(DEF)
=da2*T2+dal*T+da0
DT(T)=(1050/810B−970/810A)W−(1050/810B−970/810A)DEF
=dt2*T2+dt1*T+dt0
O(T)=o2*T2+o1(T)+o2
DM=100*O(T)*1050raw/810Braw−100*970raw/810Araw
%DEF=100*((DT(T)+DA(T))−DM/DT(T)
実施形態による電子回路パッケージによって濃度を決定するときに、純粋な第1の流体の強度データと純粋な第2の流体の強度データとの間の温度依存性の線形補間データを含む較正データは、記憶装置に記憶されてプロセッサによってアクセスされてもよい。
a)ディーゼル排出流体(別名DEFおよびAdBlue(米国登録商標)(アドブルー)の品質評価および組成の監視、
b)例えばバイオ・ディーゼル混合物とガソリン−エタノール混合物のような,バイオ燃料を含む混合燃料の組成、
c)排気ガスおよびブローバイ(吹き抜け)ガス中のNOx成分の例とする、気体および蒸気の監視、
d)トランスミッション油およびその他の潤滑油における酸化/酸性度の監視、
e)酸化生成物およびニトロ酸化生成物の形成に基づく、ガソリンおよび天然ガス燃焼型エンジンにおける油の状態の測定、
f)油圧および潤滑油系における分散された水(上昇レベル)の測定、
g)水、空気連行および/または粒子または機能性流体中のその他の不溶性物質から生じ得る濁度(turbidity)の測定、
h)色彩、組成および濁度に基づく、冷却剤状態の測定、
i)燃料マーカを含む、流体の適合性、用途および/または状態のマーカ物質(化学的変化を示すよう添加されるカラー・マーカ)の測定、
j)色標識(インジケータ)等に基づくバッテリ酸性状態(酸強度)の監視、
k)レベルおよび故障に関する後ろ車軸(リア・アクスル)流体監視、
l)屈折率に基づく流体密度の測定。
Claims (9)
- 試料における第2の流体中の第1の流体の濃度を決定するシステムであって、
参照波長の第1のビームによって前記試料を通して伝達された放射の第1の強度、前記第1の流体の吸収ピークに対応する第1の波長の第2のビームによって前記試料を通して伝達された放射の第2の強度、前記参照波長の第3のビームによって前記試料を通して伝達された放射の第3の強度、および前記第2の流体の吸収ピークに対応する第2の波長の第4のビームによって前記試料を通して伝達された放射の第4の強度を検出する少なくとも1つのセンサと、
前記少なくとも1つのセンサと通信して、前記検出された第1、第2、第3および第4の強度に基づいて、前記第2の流体中の前記第1の流体の濃度の値を計算するよう構成されたプロセッサと、
を含むシステム。 - 前記システムは、さらに、前記プロセッサと通信して較正データを記憶する記憶装置と、前記プロセッサと通信して前記試料の温度を検出する温度センサとを含み、
前記プロセッサは、(前記第2の強度/前記第1の強度)−(前記第4の強度/前記第3の強度)の値、前記検出された温度、および前記記憶された較正データに基づいて、前記第2の流体中の前記第1の流体の濃度の値を計算するよう構成されたものである、請求項1に記載のシステム。 - 前記第1および第2のビームは第1の経路長を含み、前記第3および第4のビームは、前記第1の経路長と異なる第2の経路長を含むものである、請求項1または2に記載のシステム。
- 前記参照波長は、前記第1および第3のビームが前記流体によって吸収されないように選択されたものである、請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載のシステム。
- 前記少なくとも1つのセンサは、放射して前記第1、第2、第3および第4の強度を検出する検出器および放射体の第1、第2、第3および第4のペアを含むものである、請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載のシステム。
- 試料における第2の流体中の第1の流体の濃度を決定する方法であって、
参照波長の第1のビームによって前記試料を通して伝達された放射の第1の強度を検出し、
前記第1の流体の吸収ピークに対応する第1の波長の第2のビームによって前記試料を通して伝達された放射の第2の強度を検出し、
前記参照波長の第3のビームによって前記試料を通して伝達された放射の第3の強度を検出し、
前記第2の流体の吸収ピークに対応する第2の波長の第4のビームによって前記試料を通して伝達された放射の第4の強度を検出し、
少なくとも部分的に前記検出された第1、第2、第3および第4の強度に基づいて、前記第2の流体中の前記第1の流体の濃度の値を求めること
を含む方法。 - さらに、前記試料の温度を検出するステップと、
記憶された較正データにアクセスするステップと、
を含み、
前記第2の流体中の前記第1の流体の濃度の値を求める前記ステップは、さらに、(前記第2の強度/前記第1の強度)−(前記第4の強度/前記第3の強度)の値と、前記検出された温度と、前記記憶された較正データとに基づくものである、請求項6に記載の方法。 - 前記較正データは、
(a)(i)前記参照波長、(ii)前記第1の流体の吸収ピークに対応する波長、および(iii)前記第2の流体の吸収ピークに対応する波長、を有する、前記第1の流体を通して伝達された放射の強度の各値と、
(b)(i)前記参照波長、(ii)前記第1の流体の吸収ピークに対応する波長、および(iii)前記第2の流体の吸収ピークに対応する波長、を有する、前記第2の流体を通して伝達された放射の強度の各値と
を表すデータを含むものである、請求項7に記載の方法。 - 前記較正データは、純粋な第1の流体強度データと純粋な第2の流体強度データの間の温度依存性の線形補間データを含むものである、請求項7または8に記載の方法。
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