JP6086843B2 - Plug - Google Patents

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JP6086843B2
JP6086843B2 JP2013170464A JP2013170464A JP6086843B2 JP 6086843 B2 JP6086843 B2 JP 6086843B2 JP 2013170464 A JP2013170464 A JP 2013170464A JP 2013170464 A JP2013170464 A JP 2013170464A JP 6086843 B2 JP6086843 B2 JP 6086843B2
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plug
electric wire
blade
covered electric
connecting portion
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JP2015041415A (en
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眞一 辻野
眞一 辻野
山本 正明
正明 山本
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Fuji Electric Wire Industries Co Ltd
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Fuji Electric Wire Industries Co Ltd
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Description

この発明は、例えば導体を絶縁被覆で被覆した被覆電線と、被覆電線を接続した2本の栓刃とを絶縁性樹脂の外皮部材で被覆したような差込プラグに関する。   The present invention relates to an insertion plug in which, for example, a covered electric wire in which a conductor is covered with an insulating coating and two plug blades connected to the covered electric wire are covered with an insulating resin skin member.

従来、被覆電線を束ねた電線コードの一端が接続された差込プラグを、壁面などに設置されたコンセントなどのプラグ受けに接続することで、電線コードの他端に接続された電気機器に対して電力を供給している。   Conventionally, an electrical plug connected to the other end of the wire cord can be connected to a plug receptacle such as an outlet installed on the wall by connecting the plug with one end of the wire cord bundled with the covered wire. Power.

このような差込プラグは、世界各国で使用されているが、栓刃の形状や配置、アース端子の有無など各国、あるいは地域ごとに異なる仕様となっている。例えば、日本国内における差込プラグは、一端に電線コードが接続された略平板状の2つの栓刃と、栓刃の厚み方向に平面部分を対面させて並置した栓刃及び電線コードを被覆する外皮部材とで構成され、外皮部材から露出した栓刃がプラグ受けに接続可能に形成している。   Such plugs are used in various countries around the world, but have different specifications for each country or region, such as the shape and arrangement of the plug blades and the presence or absence of a ground terminal. For example, an insertion plug in Japan covers two substantially flat-shaped plug blades having an electric wire cord connected to one end, and a plug blade and an electric wire cord juxtaposed with the flat portions facing each other in the thickness direction of the plug blade. It is comprised with the outer skin member, The plug blade exposed from the outer skin member is formed so that a connection to a plug receptacle is possible.

ところで、差込プラグは、プラグ受けから引抜かれる際、稀に乱暴に取り扱われることがある。例えば、電線コードを持ってプラグ受けから引抜かれる、あるいは差込プラグを大きく揺すりながらプラグ受けから引抜かれることがある。さらに、プラグ受けに差込プラグを介して接続された重量のある電気機器、例えば電気工具などを誤って落下させてしまう、もしくは電源コードに足などを引っ掛けるなどして、プラグ受けから差込プラグが意図せず強引に引き抜かれることがある。   By the way, the plug is rarely handled roughly when it is pulled out from the plug receptacle. For example, the electric wire cord may be pulled out from the plug receptacle, or may be pulled out from the plug receptacle while greatly shaking the plug. In addition, a heavy electrical device connected to the plug receptacle via an insertion plug, for example, an electric tool, may be accidentally dropped, or a foot plug etc. May be forcibly pulled out unintentionally.

このようにプラグ受けから乱暴に引き抜かれると、例えば、栓刃に過度な曲げ応力が加わる、あるいは電線コードに過度な張力が加わるなど、栓刃あるいは電線コードに意図しない入力荷重が加わることがあった。このため、差込プラグは、意図しない入力荷重によって、導体の断線や、導体と栓刃との接触不良などの不具合が生じるおそれがあった。
そこで、意図しない入力荷重による不具合が生じることを阻止する様々な差込プラグが提案されている。
If it is pulled out of the plug receptacle in this way, an unintended input load may be applied to the plug blade or the wire cord, for example, excessive bending stress is applied to the plug blade or excessive tension is applied to the wire cord. It was. For this reason, the insertion plug may have problems such as disconnection of the conductor and poor contact between the conductor and the plug blade due to an unintended input load.
In view of this, various plugs have been proposed for preventing problems caused by unintended input loads.

例えば、特許文献1に記載の差込プラグは、電線コードの絶縁心線(被覆電線に相当)の導体が接続される接続部を有する2つの栓刃と、絶縁心線と接続部とを被覆固定する被覆固定部、及び被覆固定部を互いに屈曲可能に接続するブリッジとを有する硬質樹脂製内部成形体と、絶縁心線をブリッジの周りに巻き掛けた硬質樹脂製内部成形体を被覆固定する軟質樹脂製外部成形体とで構成している。   For example, the insertion plug described in Patent Document 1 covers two plug blades having a connection portion to which a conductor of an insulation core wire (corresponding to a covered wire) of an electric wire cord is connected, and the insulation core wire and the connection portion. A hard resin internal molded body having a covering fixing portion to be fixed and a bridge for connecting the covering fixing portions to each other so as to be bendable, and a hard resin internal molded body in which an insulating core wire is wound around the bridge are covered and fixed. It consists of a soft resin external molded body.

これにより、特許文献1に記載の差込プラグは、電線コードに加わった張力をブリッジで受け止めることができ、接続部に作用する荷重を低減することができる。このため、特許文献1に記載の差込プラグは、過度な張力が電線コードに加わっても接続部の破損や導体の断線を防止して導電性を確保することができるとされている。   Thereby, the insertion plug of patent document 1 can receive the tension | tensile_strength applied to the electric wire cord with a bridge | bridging, and can reduce the load which acts on a connection part. For this reason, it is supposed that the plug described in Patent Document 1 can ensure electrical conductivity by preventing breakage of the connecting portion and disconnection of the conductor even if excessive tension is applied to the electric wire cord.

しかしながら、特許文献1に記載の差込プラグは、電線コードに加わった張力に耐えうる強度がブリッジに要求されるため、ブリッジの肉厚を厚肉にする必要がある。すなわち、特許文献1に記載の差込プラグにおけるブリッジは、屈曲可能であるもののその可撓性が低いといえる。このため、電線コードをブリッジに巻き掛ける際、特許文献1に記載の差込プラグは、被覆固定部の間隔を広げると、ブリッジが破損するおそれがあった。   However, the insertion plug described in Patent Document 1 requires the bridge to be strong enough to withstand the tension applied to the electric wire cord, so that the thickness of the bridge needs to be increased. That is, it can be said that the bridge in the insertion plug described in Patent Document 1 is bendable but has low flexibility. For this reason, when the electric wire cord is wound around the bridge, the insertion plug described in Patent Document 1 has a possibility that the bridge may be damaged if the interval between the covering fixing portions is widened.

特開2003−178835号公報JP 2003-178835 A

本発明は、上述の問題に鑑み、意図しない入力荷重が加わっても安定した導電性を確保するとともに、組付け作業性の向上を図ることができる差込プラグを提供することを目的とする。   In view of the above-described problems, an object of the present invention is to provide an insertion plug that can secure stable conductivity even when an unintended input load is applied and can improve assembly workability.

この発明は、導電性の導体を絶縁性の絶縁被覆で被覆した2本の被覆電線と、該被覆電線の長手方向に所定の長さ露出させた前記導体の接続を許容する導体接続部を一端に有する略平板状の2本の栓刃と、該栓刃の厚み方向で平面部分を対面させて並置した前記栓刃における少なくとも前記導体接続部をそれぞれ保持する保持部、及び前記厚み方向で前記保持部を連結する連結部を一体形成した栓刃保持部材と、少なくとも前記栓刃保持部材を被覆する軟質樹脂製の外皮部材とを備えた差込プラグであって、前記連結部における前記厚み方向の略中央に、前記長手方向の肉厚を薄肉に形成した薄肉部分を備えたことを特徴とする。   According to the present invention, one end of a conductor connecting portion that allows connection between two covered electric wires in which a conductive conductor is covered with an insulating insulating coating and a predetermined length exposed in the longitudinal direction of the covered electric wire. Two flat blades having a flat plate, a holding portion for holding at least the conductor connecting portions in the plug blades arranged in parallel with the flat portions facing each other in the thickness direction of the plug blades, and the thickness direction An insertion plug comprising a plug blade holding member integrally forming a connecting portion for connecting the holding portion, and an outer skin member made of a soft resin covering at least the plug blade holding member, the thickness direction at the connecting portion A thin-walled portion having a thin thickness in the longitudinal direction is provided at substantially the center.

上記栓刃保持部材は、絶縁性を有する合成樹脂製であって、例えばポリプロピレンなどで形成することができる。
上記軟質樹脂製の外皮部材は、絶縁性を有するとともに、栓刃保持部材よりも軟質樹脂製であることが好ましく、例えばポリ塩化ビニルなどで形成することができる。
The plug blade holding member is made of an insulating synthetic resin and can be formed of, for example, polypropylene.
The outer cover member made of the soft resin is preferably made of a soft resin rather than the stopper blade holding member, and has an insulating property, and can be made of, for example, polyvinyl chloride.

この発明により、意図しない入力荷重が加わっても安定した導電性を確保するとともに、組付け作業性の向上を図ることができる。
具体的には、薄肉部分を設けたことにより、連結部は、例えば、長手方向における肉厚が一定の屈曲可能な連結部に比べて、より高い可撓性を有することができる。
According to the present invention, it is possible to ensure stable conductivity even when an unintended input load is applied, and to improve the assembly workability.
Specifically, by providing the thin portion, the connecting portion can have higher flexibility than a bendable connecting portion having a constant thickness in the longitudinal direction, for example.

これにより、差込プラグは、連結部の高い可撓性によって、入力荷重に対する変形の自由度を高くすることができ、かつ対面する栓刃の間隔を容易に広げることができる。このため、差込プラグは、意図しない入力荷重によって栓刃保持部材が容易に破損することを防止するとともに、組付け作業における作業性を向上することができる。   Thereby, the insertion plug can raise the freedom degree of a deformation | transformation with respect to an input load with the high flexibility of a connection part, and can widen the space | interval of the plug blade which faces. For this reason, the plug can prevent the plug blade holding member from being easily damaged by an unintended input load, and can improve workability in the assembling work.

例えば、連結部に対して被覆電線を巻き掛ける場合、薄肉部分が撓むことで、栓刃保持部材は、栓刃の間隔を広げても連結部が破損することを防止できる。このため、栓刃保持部材は、栓刃の間隔を広げながら被覆電線を連結部に巻き掛けることができる。   For example, when a covered electric wire is wound around the connecting portion, the thin portion is bent, so that the plug blade holding member can prevent the connecting portion from being damaged even if the interval between the plug blades is widened. For this reason, the plug blade holding member can wind the covered electric wire around the connecting portion while widening the gap between the plug blades.

あるいは、外皮部材を成形する金型などに栓刃保持部材で連結された栓刃を組み込む際、栓刃保持部材は、連結部の薄肉部分が撓むことで金型との寸法誤差を吸収することができる。
これにより、差込プラグは、薄肉部分の高い可撓性によって、栓刃保持部材における変形の自由度が高くなることで、組付け作業性の向上を図ることができる。
Alternatively, when a plug blade connected by a plug blade holding member is incorporated into a mold or the like for forming an outer skin member, the plug blade holding member absorbs a dimensional error from the mold by bending a thin portion of the connecting portion. be able to.
Thereby, the insertion plug can improve the assembly workability because the flexibility of the thin-walled portion increases the degree of freedom of deformation of the plug blade holding member.

さらに、2本の栓刃、あるいは2本の被覆電線に加わった意図しない入力荷重は、栓刃あるいは被覆電線を介して栓刃保持部材の保持部に作用することとなる。この際、栓刃保持部材は、保持部に作用する入力荷重にバラツキによって生じる連結部の曲げや捩れなどを、薄肉部分の可撓性によって吸収することができる。   Further, an unintended input load applied to the two plug blades or the two covered electric wires acts on the holding portion of the plug blade holding member via the plug blades or the covered electric wires. At this time, the stopper blade holding member can absorb the bending or twisting of the connecting portion caused by variation in the input load acting on the holding portion by the flexibility of the thin portion.

加えて、可撓性が低い連結部の場合、栓刃保持部材における変形の自由度が低くなるため、栓刃保持部材を介して伝達された意図しない入力荷重に対して、外皮部材は、栓刃保持部材によって、その変形を阻害される。このため、意図しない入力荷重が外皮部材に伝達、分散され難くなり、導体の断線などの不具合が生じるおそれがある。   In addition, in the case of a connecting portion having low flexibility, the degree of freedom of deformation in the plug blade holding member is low, so that the outer skin member is plugged against an unintended input load transmitted through the plug blade holding member. The blade holding member prevents the deformation. For this reason, it is difficult for an unintended input load to be transmitted and dispersed to the outer skin member, and there is a possibility that problems such as disconnection of the conductor may occur.

これに対して、薄肉部分による高い可撓性によって栓刃保持部材における変形の自由度が高くなるため、意図しない入力荷重に対して、外皮部材は、栓刃保持部材によって、その変形を阻害されことなくより容易に変形することができる。このため、差込プラグは、栓刃保持部材に作用する入力荷重を、栓刃保持部材を介して外皮部材に確実に伝達、分散することができる。   On the other hand, since the flexibility of the thin-walled portion increases the degree of freedom of deformation in the blade holding member, the outer skin member is inhibited from being deformed by the blade holding member against an unintended input load. It can deform | transform more easily, without. For this reason, the insertion plug can reliably transmit and distribute the input load acting on the plug blade holding member to the outer skin member via the plug blade holding member.

これにより、差込プラグは、栓刃あるいは被覆電線に加わった意図しない入力荷重による栓刃保持部材の破損や栓刃の変形を防止することができる。つまり、差込プラグは、栓刃の導体接続部や、被覆電線の導体に曲げ応力や張力が集中して作用することを阻止して、導体の断線などの不具合を防止することができる。
従って、差込プラグは、連結部に薄肉部分を設けたことにより、意図しない入力荷重が加わっても安定した導電性を確保するとともに、組付け作業性の向上を図ることができる。
Thereby, the plug can prevent the breakage of the blade holding member and the deformation of the blade due to an unintended input load applied to the blade or the covered electric wire. That is, the plug can prevent the bending stress and tension from acting on the conductor connecting portion of the plug blade and the conductor of the covered electric wire, thereby preventing problems such as disconnection of the conductor.
Therefore, the insertion plug is provided with a thin portion at the connecting portion, so that it is possible to ensure stable conductivity even when an unintended input load is applied and to improve the assembling workability.

この発明の態様として、前記連結部を、前記保持部における前記被覆電線側に形成し、前記薄肉部分を、前記長手方向に沿って、前記連結部の前記栓刃側から前記被覆電線側に向けてスリット状に凹設したスリットによって形成することができる。   As an aspect of the present invention, the connecting portion is formed on the covered electric wire side in the holding portion, and the thin portion is directed from the plug blade side of the connecting portion toward the covered electric wire side along the longitudinal direction. It can be formed by a slit recessed in a slit shape.

この発明により、薄肉部分の形成を容易にするとともに、組付け作業性の向上を図ることができる。
具体的には、例えば、連結部における長手方向の略中央に略帯状の薄肉部分を形成した場合、対面する栓刃の間隔を狭める方向、及び広げる方向に同程度、連結部が容易に屈曲する。このため、栓刃保持部材で連結された栓刃を金型に組み込む、あるいは被覆電線を連結部に巻き掛ける際、対面する栓刃の間隔が安定せず、組付け作業性を低下させる要因となる。
According to this invention, it is possible to facilitate the formation of the thin-walled portion and to improve the assembling workability.
Specifically, for example, when a substantially strip-shaped thin portion is formed at the approximate center in the longitudinal direction of the connecting portion, the connecting portion can be easily bent to the same extent in the direction of narrowing and widening the gap between the facing blades. . For this reason, when the blade connected by the blade holding member is assembled in the mold, or when the covered electric wire is wound around the connecting portion, the distance between the blade blades facing each other is not stable, which causes a reduction in assembly workability. Become.

これに対して、栓刃保持部材は、連結部の栓刃側に形成したスリットによって薄肉部分を容易に構成するとともに、対面する栓刃の間隔を狭める方向への連結部の屈曲を規制することができる。   On the other hand, the stopper blade holding member easily configures a thin portion by a slit formed on the stopper blade side of the connecting portion, and restricts the bending of the connecting portion in the direction of narrowing the interval between the stopper blades facing each other. Can do.

より詳しくは、対面する栓刃を互いに接近させると、スリットの間隔が詰まるため、栓刃保持部材は、対面する栓刃の間隔を狭める方向への連結部の屈曲を規制することができる。
一方、対面する栓刃の間隔を広げると、スリットの間隔が広がるため、栓刃保持部材は、対面する栓刃の間隔を広げる方向への連結部の屈曲を規制することがない。
More specifically, since the gaps between the slits are clogged when the facing plug blades are brought close to each other, the plug blade holding member can regulate the bending of the connecting portion in the direction of narrowing the distance between the facing plug blades.
On the other hand, if the gap between the facing blades is widened, the gap between the slits is widened. Therefore, the blade holding member does not restrict the bending of the connecting portion in the direction of widening the gap between the facing blades.

これにより、栓刃保持部材は、スリットによる薄肉部分の形成と、連結部における屈曲の規制とを容易にすることができる。このため、例えば、被覆電線を連結部に巻き掛ける際、栓刃保持部材は、栓刃の間隔を広げる方向へのみ連結部を屈曲でき、被覆電線の巻き掛けをより容易にすることができる。あるいは、例えば、外皮部材を形成する金型に組み込む際、栓刃保持部材は、栓刃を容易に略平行にして組み込むことができる。   Thereby, the stopper blade holding member can facilitate the formation of the thin portion by the slit and the restriction of the bending at the connecting portion. For this reason, for example, when the covered electric wire is wound around the connecting portion, the plug blade holding member can bend the connecting portion only in the direction in which the interval between the plug blades is increased, and the covered electric wire can be wound more easily. Alternatively, for example, when the plug blade holding member is incorporated into a mold for forming the outer skin member, the plug blade can be easily incorporated with the blades being substantially parallel.

さらに、例えば、被覆電線を連結部に巻き掛けた場合、万一被覆電線の導体が露出しても、差込プラグは、対面する栓刃の間隔を狭める方向への屈曲が規制されるため、導体同士が接触することを防止できる。
従って、差込プラグは、連結部の栓刃側に形成したスリットによって薄肉部分を容易に構成するとともに、組付け作業性の向上を図ることができる。
Furthermore, for example, when the covered electric wire is wound around the connecting portion, even if the conductor of the covered electric wire is exposed, the insertion plug is restricted from bending in the direction of narrowing the gap between the facing plug blades, It can prevent that conductors contact.
Therefore, the insertion plug can easily configure the thin portion by the slit formed on the plug blade side of the connecting portion, and can improve the assembling workability.

また、この発明の態様として、前記連結部において、前記保持部と薄肉部分との間に介在する部分を、第1基部、及び第2基部とし、前記保持部から露出した2本の前記被覆電線を、前記第1基部、及び前記第2基部にそれぞれ巻き掛け、前記外皮部材を、少なくとも前記栓刃保持部材と巻き掛けた前記被覆電線とを被覆する構成とすることができる。   Further, as an aspect of the present invention, in the connecting portion, a portion interposed between the holding portion and the thin portion is a first base portion and a second base portion, and the two covered electric wires exposed from the holding portion Are wound around the first base portion and the second base portion, respectively, and the sheath member is configured to cover at least the covered electric wire wound around the plug blade holding member.

この発明により、被覆電線に加わった張力を連結部で受け止めることができる。この際、差込プラグは、連結部の薄肉部分が撓むことで、連結部に作用する張力を吸収することができる。このため、差込プラグは、栓刃の導体接続部と被覆電線の導体との接続箇所に直接的に張力が作用することをより確実に阻止できる。   According to the present invention, the tension applied to the covered electric wire can be received by the connecting portion. At this time, the insertion plug can absorb the tension acting on the connecting portion by bending the thin portion of the connecting portion. For this reason, the insertion plug can more reliably prevent the tension from acting directly on the connection portion between the conductor connection portion of the plug blade and the conductor of the covered electric wire.

これにより、万一、被覆電線に過大な張力が加わった場合においても、差込プラグは、栓刃と被覆電線との良好な接続状態を安定して確保することができる。
従って、差込プラグは、被覆電線を連結部に巻き掛けることで、意図しない入力荷重が加わってもより安定した導電性を確保することができる。
Thereby, even if an excessive tension is applied to the covered electric wire, the plug can stably ensure a good connection state between the plug blade and the covered electric wire.
Therefore, the insertion plug can secure more stable conductivity even when an unintended input load is applied by winding the covered electric wire around the connecting portion.

また、この発明の態様として、前記第1基部、及び前記第2基部における前記栓刃側に、前記被覆電線の外径と略同等の略半円状で前記長手方向に凹設した半円凹部を備えることができる。   Further, as an aspect of the present invention, a semicircular recess that is substantially semicircular in shape in the longitudinal direction and is substantially the same as the outer diameter of the covered electric wire on the plug blade side of the first base and the second base. Can be provided.

この発明により、半円凹部をガイドにして被覆電線を巻き掛けることができる。この際、被覆電線が半円凹部に嵌まり込むため、差込プラグは、巻き掛けた被覆電線が保持部の間を移動することを規制できる。このため、差込プラグは、万一被覆電線の導体が露出しても、導体同士が接触することをより確実に防止できる。
従って、差込プラグは、半円凹部によって被覆電線の移動を規制することができ、意図しない入力荷重が加わっても安定した導電性を確保するとともに、組付け作業性を向上できる。
According to the present invention, the covered electric wire can be wound using the semicircular recess as a guide. At this time, since the covered electric wire is fitted into the semicircular recess, the insertion plug can restrict movement of the wound covered electric wire between the holding portions. For this reason, the insertion plug can more reliably prevent the conductors from contacting each other even if the conductors of the covered electric wires are exposed.
Therefore, the insertion plug can restrict the movement of the covered electric wire by the semicircular recess, and can secure stable conductivity and improve the assembly workability even when an unintended input load is applied.

また、この発明の態様として、前記保持部に、周面から凸設した凸部、または/および周面に凹設した凹部を備えることができる。
上記凸部は、保持部の一部分を拡幅した形状、あるいは突起形状などとすることができる。
上記凹部は、所定の大きさで凹設した孔形状、あるいは溝形状などとすることができる。
As an aspect of the present invention, the holding portion can be provided with a convex portion protruding from the peripheral surface or / and a concave portion recessed on the peripheral surface.
The convex portion may have a shape in which a part of the holding portion is widened or a protrusion shape.
The concave portion may have a hole shape having a predetermined size or a groove shape.

この発明により、外皮部材と保持部との接触面積をより大きくすることができる。さらに、凸部または/および凹部によって外皮部材と栓刃保持部材とが係止されるため、差込プラグは、外皮部材と栓刃保持部材との密着状態をより強固にすることができる。   According to the present invention, the contact area between the outer skin member and the holding portion can be further increased. Furthermore, since the outer skin member and the blade holding member are locked by the convex portion or / and the concave portion, the insertion plug can further strengthen the contact state between the outer skin member and the blade holding member.

これにより、差込プラグは、曲げ応力や張力が加わった際、保持部に伝達された曲げ応力や張力を、より確実に外皮部材に伝達、分散することができる。
従って、差込プラグは、凸部または/および凹部によって、意図しない入力荷重が加わっても安定した導電性を確保することができる。
Thereby, the insertion plug can more reliably transmit and distribute the bending stress and tension transmitted to the holding portion to the outer skin member when bending stress and tension are applied.
Therefore, the insertion plug can ensure stable conductivity even when an unintended input load is applied due to the convex portion or / and the concave portion.

本発明により、意図しない入力荷重が加わっても安定した導電性を確保するとともに、組付け作業性を向上できる差込プラグを提供することができる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an insertion plug that can ensure stable conductivity even when an unintended input load is applied and can improve assembly workability.

差込プラグにおける外観を示す外観斜視図。The external appearance perspective view which shows the external appearance in an insertion plug. 長手方向に沿って横断した差込プラグの断面を示す部分断面図。The fragmentary sectional view which shows the cross section of the insertion plug crossed along the longitudinal direction. 栓刃付電線コードの巻き付け状態を側面視で示す側面図。The side view which shows the winding state of the electric wire cord with a plug blade in a side view. 巻き解き状態における栓刃付電線コードの外観を示す外観斜視図。The external appearance perspective view which shows the external appearance of the electric wire cord with a plug blade in the unwinding state. 長手方向に沿って横断した栓刃付電線コードの断面を示す部分断面図。The fragmentary sectional view which shows the cross section of the electric wire cord with a plug blade which traversed along the longitudinal direction. 栓刃保持部材を形成する工程を説明する説明図。Explanatory drawing explaining the process of forming the blade holding | maintenance member. 栓刃保持部材に被覆電線を巻き掛ける工程を説明する説明図。Explanatory drawing explaining the process of winding a covering electric wire around a stopper blade holding member. 外皮部材を形成する工程を説明する説明図。Explanatory drawing explaining the process of forming an outer skin member.

この発明の一実施形態を以下図面と共に説明する。
まず、本実施形態における差込プラグ1について、図1から図5を用いて詳しく説明する。
なお、図1は差込プラグ1における外観斜視図を示し、図2は長手方向Xに沿って横断した差込プラグ1の部分断面図を示し、図3は栓刃付電線コード10の巻き付け状態の側面図を示し、図4は巻き解き状態における栓刃付電線コード10の外観斜視図を示し、図5は長手方向Xに沿って横断した栓刃付電線コード10の部分断面図を示している。
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
First, the plug 1 according to the present embodiment will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.
1 shows an external perspective view of the plug 1, FIG. 2 shows a partial cross-sectional view of the plug 1 crossed along the longitudinal direction X, and FIG. 3 shows a winding state of the wire cord 10 with plug blades. 4 is a perspective view of the outer appearance of the wire cord 10 with plug blades in the unrolled state, and FIG. 5 is a partial sectional view of the wire cord 10 with plug blades traversed along the longitudinal direction X. Yes.

また、図1中において、矢印Xは長手方向を示し(以下「長手方向X」とする)、矢印Yは幅方向を示している(以下、「幅方向Y」とする)。さらに、長手方向Xにおいて、後述する栓刃40側(図1中の左側)を前方とし、栓刃40に対して後述する被覆電線31側(図1中の右側)を後方とする。加えて、図1中の上側を上方とし、図1中の下側を下方とする。
また、図3中において、外皮部材20を二点鎖線で示している。
In FIG. 1, an arrow X indicates the longitudinal direction (hereinafter referred to as “longitudinal direction X”), and an arrow Y indicates the width direction (hereinafter referred to as “width direction Y”). Furthermore, in the longitudinal direction X, the plug blade 40 side (left side in FIG. 1) described later is defined as the front, and the covered electric wire 31 side (right side in FIG. 1) described later with respect to the plug blade 40 is defined as the rear. In addition, the upper side in FIG. 1 is the upper side, and the lower side in FIG. 1 is the lower side.
Moreover, in FIG. 3, the outer skin member 20 is shown with the dashed-two dotted line.

差込プラグ1は、図1及び図2に示すように、例えば、一端が電動工具など適宜の電気機器(図示省略)に接続された栓刃付電線コード10と、栓刃付電線コード10を被覆する外皮部材20とで構成している。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the plug 1 includes a plug blade-attached electric wire cord 10 having one end connected to an appropriate electric device (not shown) such as an electric tool and a plug blade-attached electric wire cord 10. The outer cover member 20 is covered.

栓刃付電線コード10は、図2から図5に示すように、2本の被覆電線31を束ねた電線コード30と、被覆電線31の先端にそれぞれ接続された2本の栓刃40と、2本の栓刃40を保持する栓刃保持部材50とで構成している。なお、外皮部材20に被覆された状態において、栓刃付電線コード10は、後述する栓刃保持部材50の電線受け部54a,55aに被覆電線31を巻き掛けている。   As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 5, the wire cord 10 with a plug blade includes a wire cord 30 in which two covered wires 31 are bundled, two plug blades 40 respectively connected to the tips of the covered wires 31, It comprises a blade holding member 50 for holding two blades 40. In the state covered with the outer skin member 20, the plug-cable-attached electric wire cord 10 wraps the covered electric wire 31 around the electric wire receiving portions 54 a and 55 a of the plug blade holding member 50 described later.

被覆電線31は、図2に示すように、絶縁性を有する合成樹脂製の絶縁被覆32で、導電性を有する導体33を被覆して構成している。この導体33は、断面が所定の断面積となるように、複数の素線(図示省略)を束ねる、あるいは撚って構成している。このような構成の被覆電線31を2本束ねて絶縁性の被覆チューブ34で被覆することで、電線コード30を構成している。   As shown in FIG. 2, the covered wire 31 is formed by covering a conductive conductor 33 with an insulating synthetic resin insulating coating 32. The conductor 33 is configured by bundling or twisting a plurality of strands (not shown) such that the cross section has a predetermined cross sectional area. The electric wire cord 30 is configured by bundling two covered electric wires 31 having such a configuration and covering them with an insulating covering tube 34.

栓刃40は、図4及び図5に示すように、図示を省略したプラグ受けに挿入されるブレード部41と、絶縁被覆32から露出した導体33と圧着接続された導体圧着部42とを、長手方向Xの前方からこの順番で一体に構成している。   As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the plug blade 40 includes a blade portion 41 inserted into a plug receiver (not shown), and a conductor crimping portion 42 crimped and connected to the conductor 33 exposed from the insulating coating 32. They are integrally formed in this order from the front in the longitudinal direction X.

ブレード部41は、幅方向Yに所定の厚みを有する略矩形の平板状に形成している。
導体圧着部42は、ブレード部41の板圧よりも薄い薄板を、幅方向Yの断面が断面略U字状になるように湾曲させた、所謂オープンバレル形式に形成している。
なお、栓刃40は、絶縁被覆32から所定の長さ露出させた導体33と導体圧着部42とを加締めて圧着接続するとともに、ブレード部41の平面部分(図示省略)が幅方向Yで対面するように配置している。
The blade portion 41 is formed in a substantially rectangular flat plate shape having a predetermined thickness in the width direction Y.
The conductor crimping portion 42 is formed in a so-called open barrel type in which a thin plate that is thinner than the plate pressure of the blade portion 41 is curved so that the cross section in the width direction Y has a substantially U-shaped cross section.
The plug blade 40 crimps and connects the conductor 33 exposed to a predetermined length from the insulating coating 32 and the conductor crimping portion 42, and the plane portion (not shown) of the blade portion 41 is in the width direction Y. It is arranged to face each other.

栓刃保持部材50は、図4及び図5に示すように、絶縁性を有するポリプロピレン製であって、被覆電線31及び栓刃40を保持する第1保持部51及び第2保持部52と、第1保持部51及び第2保持部52の後端近傍を幅方向Yに連結する連結部53とを一体にして平面視略門型形状に構成している。
第1保持部51及び第2保持部52は、長手方向Xに長い略四角柱状であって、栓刃40におけるブレード部41の後端近傍から被覆電線31における絶縁被覆32の前端近傍に至る範囲を囲繞して形成している。
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the blade holding member 50 is made of polypropylene having insulation properties, and includes a first holding portion 51 and a second holding portion 52 that hold the covered electric wire 31 and the blade 40, The first holding part 51 and the connecting part 53 that connects the vicinity of the rear ends of the second holding part 52 in the width direction Y are integrally formed to have a substantially portal shape in plan view.
The first holding part 51 and the second holding part 52 have a substantially quadrangular prism shape that is long in the longitudinal direction X, and range from the vicinity of the rear end of the blade part 41 in the plug blade 40 to the vicinity of the front end of the insulating coating 32 in the covered electric wire 31. It is formed to surround.

さらに、第1保持部51及び第2保持部52における前方部分には、長手方向Xにおける所定の範囲を、外方に向けて膨出するように突設した外周突部51a,52aをそれぞれ形成している。この外周突部51a,52aは、他方の保持部と対向する面を除く範囲に形成している。加えて、第1保持部51及び第2保持部52における後方部分の上面、及び下面には、上下方向に所定の深さに凹設した平面視略円形状の円形凹部51b,52bをそれぞれ形成している。   Furthermore, outer peripheral protrusions 51a and 52a are formed on the front portions of the first holding part 51 and the second holding part 52 so as to protrude outward in a predetermined range in the longitudinal direction X. doing. The outer peripheral projections 51a and 52a are formed in a range excluding the surface facing the other holding portion. In addition, circular recesses 51b and 52b each having a substantially circular shape in plan view are formed on the upper surface and the lower surface of the rear portion of the first holding unit 51 and the second holding unit 52, respectively. doing.

連結部53は、第1保持部51から延設した第1基部54と、第2保持部52から延設した第2基部55と、第1基部54及び第2基部55を連結する薄肉部56とを一体にして形成している。
より詳しくは、連結部53は、第1保持部51及び第2保持部52における上下方向の長さより短い上下方向の長さで、幅方向Yに延びる略四角柱状の平面視略中央に、幅方向Yの間隔が一定で前方から後方に向けてスリット状に開口したスリット57によって、第1基部54、薄肉部56、及び第2基部55を形成している。
The connecting portion 53 includes a first base portion 54 extending from the first holding portion 51, a second base portion 55 extending from the second holding portion 52, and a thin portion 56 connecting the first base portion 54 and the second base portion 55. And are integrally formed.
More specifically, the connecting portion 53 has a length in the vertical direction shorter than the length in the vertical direction in the first holding portion 51 and the second holding portion 52 and has a width substantially in the center in a plan view of a substantially quadrangular prism shape extending in the width direction Y. A first base portion 54, a thin portion 56, and a second base portion 55 are formed by slits 57 having a constant interval in the direction Y and opening in a slit shape from the front to the rear.

第1基部54及び第2基部55における前面には、平面視において、後方に向けて略半円状に凹設した電線受け部54a,55aをそれぞれ形成している。この電線受け部54a,55aは、被覆電線31における絶縁被覆32の外径と略同等の直径で形成している。   On the front surfaces of the first base portion 54 and the second base portion 55, wire receiving portions 54a and 55a that are recessed substantially in a semicircular shape toward the rear are formed in a plan view. The wire receiving portions 54 a and 55 a are formed with a diameter substantially equal to the outer diameter of the insulating coating 32 in the covered electric wire 31.

外皮部材20は、栓刃保持部材50に比べて軟質で絶縁性を有するポリ塩化ビニル製であって、栓刃保持部材50から露出したブレード部41から後方へ所定の長さの範囲を被覆している。より詳しくは、外皮部材20は、栓刃保持部材50から露出したブレード部41から被覆チューブ34の前端に至る長手方向Xの範囲を被覆する外皮本体部21と、外皮本体部21の後端から蛇腹状に形成した蛇腹部22とを一体にして構成している。   The outer skin member 20 is made of polyvinyl chloride which is softer and more insulative than the blade holding member 50 and covers a predetermined length range from the blade portion 41 exposed from the blade holding member 50 to the rear. ing. More specifically, the outer skin member 20 includes an outer skin main body portion 21 that covers a range in the longitudinal direction X from the blade portion 41 exposed from the plug blade holding member 50 to the front end of the covering tube 34, and a rear end of the outer skin main body portion 21. A bellows portion 22 formed in a bellows shape is integrally formed.

次に、上述した差込プラグ1を製造する方法について、図6から図8を用いて詳しく説明する。
なお、図6は栓刃保持部材50を形成する工程を説明する説明図を示し、図7は栓刃保持部材50に被覆電線31を巻き掛ける工程を説明する説明図を示し、図8は外皮部材20を形成する工程を説明する説明図を示している。
Next, a method for manufacturing the above-described plug 1 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.
6 is an explanatory view for explaining the process of forming the blade holding member 50, FIG. 7 is an explanatory view for explaining the step of winding the covered wire 31 around the blade holding member 50, and FIG. The explanatory view explaining the process of forming member 20 is shown.

まず、被覆電線31における絶縁被覆32を、先端から所定の長さ除去して導体33を露出させる。そして、露出させた導体33を栓刃40の導体圧着部42に載置したのち、所定の圧着工具を用いて導体圧着部42を加締めることで、導体33と導体圧着部42とを圧着接続する。この際、栓刃40におけるブレード部41の平面部分が幅方向Yで容易に対面できるように、被覆電線31に対する栓刃40の相対位置を合せて圧着接続する。   First, the conductor 33 is exposed by removing a predetermined length from the tip of the insulating coating 32 in the covered electric wire 31. Then, after placing the exposed conductor 33 on the conductor crimping portion 42 of the plug blade 40, the conductor 33 and the conductor crimping portion 42 are crimped and connected by crimping the conductor crimping portion 42 using a predetermined crimping tool. To do. At this time, the plug blade 40 is crimped and connected with the relative position of the plug blade 40 with respect to the covered electric wire 31 so that the flat portion of the blade portion 41 in the plug blade 40 can easily face the width direction Y.

電線コード30と栓刃40とを圧着接続すると、導体圧着部42及び被覆電線31を被覆する栓刃保持部材50を射出成型にて形成する。詳しくは、図6に示すように、上下二分割された第1金型2で栓刃40及び電線コード30を挟持する。この第1金型2は、栓刃40のブレード部41と、絶縁被覆32の前端からやや後方近傍とを挟持可能な内面形状を有するとともに、栓刃保持部材50の外面形状と略同一の内面形状で形成された内部空間S1を有している。   When the electric wire cord 30 and the plug blade 40 are crimped and connected, the plug blade holding member 50 that covers the conductor crimping portion 42 and the covered electric wire 31 is formed by injection molding. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, the plug blade 40 and the electric wire cord 30 are sandwiched between the first mold 2 that is divided into upper and lower parts. The first mold 2 has an inner surface shape capable of sandwiching the blade portion 41 of the plug blade 40 and a portion near the rear from the front end of the insulating coating 32, and an inner surface substantially the same as the outer surface shape of the plug blade holding member 50. It has an internal space S1 formed in a shape.

第1金型2で挟持された栓刃40及び電線コード30に対して、溶融したポリプロピレンを第1金型2の内部空間S1に射出して栓刃保持部材50を形成することで、栓刃付電線コード10を構成する。   The plug blade holding member 50 is formed by injecting molten polypropylene into the internal space S1 of the first mold 2 with respect to the plug blade 40 and the electric wire cord 30 sandwiched between the first mold 2. The attached electric wire cord 10 is configured.

栓刃付電線コード10を構成すると、栓刃保持部材50の第1基部54及び第2基部55に対して被覆電線31をそれぞれ巻き掛ける。詳しくは、図7(a)に示すように、平面視において、栓刃保持部材50の連結部53が前方に向けて凸するように屈曲させて、第1基部54の前端と第2基部55の前端との幅方向Yの間隔、すなわちスリット57の前端における幅方向Yの間隔を広げながら、栓刃40の前端同士における幅方向Yの間隔を広げる。   If the electric wire cord 10 with a plug blade is configured, the covered electric wire 31 is wound around the first base portion 54 and the second base portion 55 of the plug blade holding member 50. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7A, the front end of the first base portion 54 and the second base portion 55 are bent so that the connecting portion 53 of the blade holding member 50 protrudes forward in plan view. The width direction Y interval between the front ends of the blade 40 is widened while increasing the width direction Y interval between the front ends of the slit blades 57, that is, the width direction Y interval at the front end of the slit 57.

そして、栓刃40における幅方向Yの間隔を広げた状態において、図7(b)に示すように、第1保持部51と第2保持部52との間に被覆電線31を通すように、栓刃40とともに栓刃保持部材50を上方から後方に一回転させる。栓刃保持部材50を一回転させると、図7(c)に示すように、連結部53の電線受け部54a,55aに被覆電線31を引掛けるようにして巻き掛ける。   And in the state where the interval in the width direction Y in the plug blade 40 is widened, as shown in FIG. 7B, the covered electric wire 31 is passed between the first holding part 51 and the second holding part 52, The plug blade holding member 50 is rotated once from the upper side to the rear together with the plug blade 40. When the blade holding member 50 is rotated once, as shown in FIG. 7C, the covered wire 31 is wound around the wire receiving portions 54 a and 55 a of the connecting portion 53.

被覆電線31を栓刃保持部材50に巻き掛けると、栓刃保持部材50及び電線コード30を被覆する外皮部材20を射出成型にて形成する。詳しくは、図8に示すように、上下二分割された第2金型3で栓刃付電線コード10を挟持する。この第2金型3は、栓刃40のブレード部41及び電線コード30を挟持可能な内面形状を有するとともに、外皮部材20の外面形状と略同一の内面形状で形成された内部空間S2を有している。   When the covered electric wire 31 is wound around the plug blade holding member 50, the outer skin member 20 that covers the plug blade holding member 50 and the electric wire cord 30 is formed by injection molding. In detail, as shown in FIG. 8, the electric wire cord 10 with a blade is sandwiched between the second mold 3 divided into two parts. The second mold 3 has an inner surface shape capable of sandwiching the blade portion 41 of the plug blade 40 and the electric wire cord 30, and has an inner space S2 formed with an inner surface shape substantially the same as the outer surface shape of the outer skin member 20. doing.

第2金型3で挟持された栓刃付電線コード10に対して、溶融したポリ塩化ビニルを第2金型3の内部空間S2に射出して外皮部材20を形成することで、差込プラグ1を構成する。   By inserting molten polyvinyl chloride into the inner space S2 of the second mold 3 to form the outer skin member 20 with respect to the wire cord 10 with a blade held by the second mold 3, an insertion plug 1 is constructed.

以上のような構成を実現する差込プラグ1は、意図しない入力荷重が加わっても安定した導電性を確保するとともに、組付け作業性を向上することができる。
具体的には、薄肉部56を設けたことにより、連結部53は、例えば、長手方向Xにおける肉厚が一定の屈曲可能な連結部に比べて、より高い可撓性を有することができる。
The plug 1 that realizes the above configuration can ensure stable conductivity and improve the assembly workability even when an unintended input load is applied.
Specifically, by providing the thin portion 56, the connecting portion 53 can have higher flexibility than a bendable connecting portion having a constant thickness in the longitudinal direction X, for example.

これにより、差込プラグ1は、連結部53の高い可撓性によって、入力荷重に対する変形の自由度を高くすることができ、かつ対面する栓刃40の間隔を容易に広げることができる。このため、差込プラグ1は、意図しない入力荷重によって栓刃保持部材50が容易に破損することを防止するとともに、組付け作業における作業性を向上することができる。   Thereby, the insertion plug 1 can make the freedom degree of a deformation | transformation with respect to an input load high with the high flexibility of the connection part 53, and can widen the space | interval of the plug blade 40 which faces. For this reason, the plug 1 can prevent the blade holding member 50 from being easily damaged by an unintended input load, and can improve the workability in the assembling work.

例えば、連結部53に対して被覆電線31を巻き掛ける際、薄肉部56が撓むことで、栓刃保持部材50は、栓刃40の間隔を広げても連結部53が破損することを防止できる。このため、栓刃保持部材50は、栓刃40の間隔を広げながら被覆電線31を連結部53に巻き掛けることができる。   For example, when the covered electric wire 31 is wound around the connecting portion 53, the thin portion 56 is bent, so that the plug blade holding member 50 prevents the connecting portion 53 from being damaged even if the interval between the plug blades 40 is widened. it can. For this reason, the plug blade holding member 50 can wind the covered electric wire 31 around the connecting portion 53 while increasing the interval between the plug blades 40.

あるいは、外皮部材20を成形する第2金型3に栓刃保持部材50で連結された栓刃40を組み込む際、栓刃保持部材50は、連結部53の薄肉部56が撓むことで第2金型3との寸法誤差を吸収することができる。
これにより、差込プラグ1は、薄肉部56の高い可撓性によって、栓刃保持部材50における変形の自由度が高くなることで、組付け作業性の向上を図ることができる。
Alternatively, when the plug blade 40 connected by the blade holding member 50 is incorporated into the second mold 3 for forming the outer skin member 20, the plug blade holding member 50 is bent by the thin portion 56 of the connecting portion 53. 2 A dimensional error with the mold 3 can be absorbed.
Thereby, the insertion plug 1 can aim at the improvement of assembly | attachment workability | operativity because the freedom degree of a deformation | transformation in the plug blade holding member 50 becomes high by the high flexibility of the thin part 56. FIG.

さらに、2本の栓刃40、あるいは2本の被覆電線31に加わった意図しない入力荷重は、栓刃40あるいは被覆電線31を介して栓刃保持部材50の第1保持部51及び第2保持部52に作用することとなる。この際、栓刃保持部材50は、第1保持部51及び第2保持部52に作用する入力荷重にバラツキにより生じる連結部53の曲げや捩れなどを、薄肉部56の可撓性によって吸収することができる。   Further, an unintended input load applied to the two plug blades 40 or the two covered electric wires 31 causes the first holding portion 51 and the second holding of the plug blade holding member 50 via the plug blade 40 or the covered electric wire 31. It will act on the part 52. At this time, the blade holding member 50 absorbs the bending and twisting of the connecting portion 53 caused by variations in the input load acting on the first holding portion 51 and the second holding portion 52 by the flexibility of the thin portion 56. be able to.

加えて、可撓性が低い連結部の場合、栓刃保持部材における変形の自由度が低くなるため、栓刃保持部材を介して伝達された意図しない入力荷重に対して、外皮部材20は、栓刃保持部材によって、その変形を阻害される。このため、意図しない入力荷重が外皮部材20に伝達、分散され難くなり、導体33の断線などの不具合が生じるおそれがある。   In addition, in the case of a connection portion having low flexibility, the degree of freedom of deformation in the plug blade holding member is low, so that the outer skin member 20 can be applied to an unintended input load transmitted through the plug blade holding member. The stopper blade holding member prevents the deformation. For this reason, an unintended input load is difficult to be transmitted and dispersed to the outer skin member 20, and there is a possibility that problems such as disconnection of the conductor 33 occur.

これに対して、薄肉部56による高い可撓性によって栓刃保持部材50における変形の自由度が高くなるため、意図しない入力荷重に対して、外皮部材20は、栓刃保持部材50によって、その変形を阻害されことなくより容易に変形することができる。このため、差込プラグ1は、栓刃保持部材50に作用する入力荷重を、栓刃保持部材50を介して外皮部材20に確実に伝達、分散することができる。   On the other hand, the flexibility of the thin-walled portion 56 increases the degree of freedom of deformation in the blade holding member 50, so that the outer skin member 20 is moved by the blade holding member 50 against an unintended input load. The deformation can be made more easily without being hindered. For this reason, the plug 1 can reliably transmit and distribute the input load acting on the plug blade holding member 50 to the outer skin member 20 via the plug blade holding member 50.

これにより、差込プラグ1は、栓刃40あるいは被覆電線31に加わった意図しない入力荷重による栓刃保持部材50の破損や栓刃40の変形を防止することができる。つまり、差込プラグ1は、栓刃40の導体圧着部42や、被覆電線31の導体33に曲げ応力や張力が集中して作用することを阻止して、導体33の断線などの不具合を防止することができる。
従って、差込プラグ1は、連結部53に薄肉部56を設けたことにより、意図しない入力荷重が加わっても安定した導電性を確保するとともに、組付け作業性の向上を図ることができる。
Thereby, the plug 1 can prevent the plug blade holding member 50 from being damaged or deformed by the unintended input load applied to the plug blade 40 or the covered electric wire 31. That is, the plug 1 prevents the bending stress and tension from acting on the conductor crimping portion 42 of the plug blade 40 and the conductor 33 of the covered electric wire 31, thereby preventing problems such as disconnection of the conductor 33. can do.
Accordingly, the insertion plug 1 is provided with the thin portion 56 in the connecting portion 53, so that it is possible to ensure stable conductivity even when an unintended input load is applied, and to improve the assembling workability.

また、薄肉部56をスリット57によって構成したことにより、薄肉部56の形成を容易にするとともに、組付け作業性の向上を図ることができる。
具体的には、例えば、連結部における長手方向Xの略中央に略帯状の薄肉部を形成した場合、対面する栓刃40の間隔を狭める方向、及び広げる方向に同程度、連結部が容易に屈曲する。このため、栓刃保持部材で連結された栓刃40を第2金型3に組み込む、あるいは被覆電線31を連結部に巻き掛ける際、対面する栓刃40の間隔が安定せず、組付け作業性を低下させる要因となる。
Further, since the thin portion 56 is configured by the slit 57, it is possible to facilitate the formation of the thin portion 56 and to improve the assembling workability.
Specifically, for example, when a substantially band-shaped thin part is formed at the approximate center in the longitudinal direction X of the connecting part, the connecting part can be easily provided in the same direction in the direction of narrowing and widening the gap between the facing blades 40. Bend. For this reason, when assembling the plug blade 40 connected by the blade holding member into the second mold 3 or winding the covered electric wire 31 around the connecting portion, the interval between the plug blades 40 facing each other is not stable, and the assembling work It becomes a factor to reduce the sex.

これに対して、栓刃保持部材50は、連結部53の栓刃40側に形成したスリット57によって薄肉部56を容易に構成するとともに、対面する栓刃40の間隔を狭める方向への連結部53の屈曲を規制することができる。   On the other hand, the plug blade holding member 50 can easily form the thin-walled portion 56 by the slit 57 formed on the plug blade 40 side of the connection portion 53 and connect the plug blade 40 in the direction of narrowing the interval between the plug blades 40 facing each other. 53 bends can be regulated.

より詳しくは、対面する栓刃40を互いに接近させると、スリット57の間隔が詰まるため、栓刃保持部材50は、対面する栓刃40の間隔を狭める方向への連結部53の屈曲を規制することができる。
一方、対面する栓刃40の間隔を広げると、スリット57の間隔が広がるため、栓刃保持部材50は、対面する栓刃40の間隔を広げる方向への連結部53の屈曲を規制することがない。
More specifically, since the gaps between the slits 57 are clogged when the facing blades 40 facing each other, the blade holding member 50 restricts the bending of the connecting portion 53 in the direction of narrowing the space between the facing blades 40. be able to.
On the other hand, when the gap between the facing blades 40 is widened, the gap between the slits 57 is widened. Therefore, the blade holding member 50 can restrict the bending of the connecting portion 53 in the direction of widening the distance between the facing blades 40. Absent.

これにより、栓刃保持部材50は、スリット57による薄肉部56の形成と、連結部53における屈曲の規制とを容易にすることができる。このため、被覆電線31を連結部53に巻き掛ける際、栓刃保持部材50は、栓刃40の間隔を広げる方向へのみ連結部53を屈曲でき、被覆電線31の巻き掛けをより容易にすることができる。あるいは、外皮部材20を形成する第2金型3に組み込む際、栓刃保持部材50は、栓刃40を容易に略平行にして組み込むことができる。   Thereby, the blade holding member 50 can facilitate the formation of the thin portion 56 by the slit 57 and the restriction of the bending at the connecting portion 53. For this reason, when the covered electric wire 31 is wound around the connecting portion 53, the plug blade holding member 50 can bend the connecting portion 53 only in the direction of widening the interval between the plug blades 40, thereby making it easier to wind the covered electric wire 31. be able to. Alternatively, when assembling into the second mold 3 forming the outer skin member 20, the plug blade holding member 50 can be assembled with the plug blade 40 being made substantially parallel.

さらに、被覆電線31を連結部53に巻き掛けた場合、万一被覆電線31の導体33が露出しても、差込プラグ1は、対面する栓刃40の間隔を狭める方向への屈曲が規制されるため、導体33同士が接触することを防止できる。
従って、差込プラグ1は、連結部53の栓刃40側に形成したスリット57によって薄肉部56を容易に構成するとともに、組付け作業性の向上を図ることができる。
Furthermore, when the covered electric wire 31 is wound around the connecting portion 53, even if the conductor 33 of the covered electric wire 31 is exposed, the insertion plug 1 is restricted from bending in the direction in which the gap between the plug blades 40 facing each other is reduced. Therefore, the conductors 33 can be prevented from contacting each other.
Therefore, the insertion plug 1 can easily configure the thin portion 56 by the slit 57 formed on the plug blade 40 side of the connecting portion 53 and can improve the assembling workability.

また、第1基部54及び第2基部55に被覆電線31をそれぞれ巻き掛けたことにより、被覆電線31に加わった張力を連結部53で受け止めることができる。この際、差込プラグ1は、連結部53の薄肉部56が撓むことで、連結部53に作用する張力を吸収することができる。このため、差込プラグ1は、栓刃40の導体圧着部42と被覆電線31の導体33との接続箇所に直接的に張力が作用することをより確実に阻止できる。   In addition, since the covered electric wire 31 is wound around the first base portion 54 and the second base portion 55, the tension applied to the covered electric wire 31 can be received by the connecting portion 53. At this time, the insertion plug 1 can absorb the tension acting on the connecting portion 53 by bending the thin portion 56 of the connecting portion 53. For this reason, the plug 1 can more reliably prevent the tension from acting directly on the connection portion between the conductor crimping portion 42 of the plug blade 40 and the conductor 33 of the covered electric wire 31.

これにより、万一、被覆電線31に過大な張力が加わった場合においても、差込プラグ1は、栓刃40と被覆電線31との良好な接続状態を安定して確保することができる。
従って、差込プラグ1は、被覆電線31を連結部53に巻き掛けることで、意図しない入力荷重が加わってもより安定した導電性を確保することができる。
Thereby, even if an excessive tension is applied to the covered electric wire 31, the insertion plug 1 can stably ensure a good connection state between the plug blade 40 and the covered electric wire 31.
Therefore, the insertion plug 1 can secure more stable conductivity even when an unintended input load is applied by winding the covered electric wire 31 around the connecting portion 53.

また、第1基部54及び前記第2基部55に電線受け部54a,55aを備えたことにより、電線受け部54a,55aをガイドにして被覆電線31を巻き掛けることができる。この際、被覆電線31が電線受け部54a,55aに嵌まり込むため、差込プラグ1は、巻き掛けた被覆電線31が第1保持部51及び第2保持部52の間を移動することを規制できる。このため、差込プラグ1は、万一被覆電線31の導体33が露出しても、導体33同士が接触することをより確実に防止できる。
従って、差込プラグ1は、電線受け部54a,55aによって被覆電線31の移動を規制することができ、意図しない入力荷重が加わっても安定した導電性を確保するとともに、組付け作業性を向上できる。
Further, since the first base portion 54 and the second base portion 55 are provided with the wire receiving portions 54a and 55a, the covered electric wire 31 can be wound using the wire receiving portions 54a and 55a as a guide. At this time, since the covered electric wire 31 is fitted into the electric wire receiving portions 54 a and 55 a, the insertion plug 1 moves the wound covered electric wire 31 between the first holding portion 51 and the second holding portion 52. Can be regulated. For this reason, the plug 1 can more reliably prevent the conductors 33 from contacting each other even if the conductor 33 of the covered electric wire 31 is exposed.
Therefore, the plug 1 can restrict the movement of the covered wire 31 by the wire receiving portions 54a and 55a, and can ensure stable conductivity even when an unintended input load is applied, and improve the assembly workability. it can.

また、第1保持部51及び第2保持部52に、外周突部51a,52a、及び円形凹部51b,52bを備えたことにより、外皮部材20と第1保持部51及び第2保持部52との接触面積をより大きくすることができる。さらに、外周突部51a,52a及び円形凹部51b,52bによって外皮部材20と栓刃保持部材50とが係止されるため、差込プラグ1は、外皮部材20と栓刃保持部材50との密着状態をより強固にすることができる。   Further, since the first holding part 51 and the second holding part 52 are provided with outer peripheral protrusions 51a and 52a and circular concave parts 51b and 52b, the outer skin member 20, the first holding part 51 and the second holding part 52, The contact area can be increased. Furthermore, since the outer skin member 20 and the plug blade holding member 50 are locked by the outer peripheral protrusions 51a and 52a and the circular concave portions 51b and 52b, the plug 1 is brought into close contact with the outer skin member 20 and the plug blade holding member 50. The state can be made stronger.

これにより、差込プラグ1は、曲げ応力や張力が加わった際、第1保持部51及び第2保持部52に伝達された曲げ応力や張力を、より確実に外皮部材20に伝達、分散することができる。
従って、差込プラグ1は、外周突部51a,52a及び円形凹部51b,52bによって、意図しない入力荷重が加わっても安定した導電性を確保することができる。
Thereby, the insertion plug 1 more reliably transmits and distributes the bending stress and tension transmitted to the first holding unit 51 and the second holding unit 52 to the outer skin member 20 when bending stress and tension are applied. be able to.
Therefore, the insertion plug 1 can ensure stable conductivity even when an unintended input load is applied, by the outer peripheral protrusions 51a and 52a and the circular recesses 51b and 52b.

なお、上述した実施形態において、栓刃保持部材50をポリプロピレンで形成したが、これに限定せず、絶縁性を有する合成樹脂製であればよい。
また、外皮部材20をポリ塩化ビニルで形成したが、これに限定せず、絶縁性を有して、栓刃保持部材50よりも軟質樹脂製であれば、適宜の合成樹脂製としてもよい。
In the above-described embodiment, the blade holding member 50 is made of polypropylene. However, the present invention is not limited to this and may be made of a synthetic resin having insulation properties.
Further, the outer skin member 20 is made of polyvinyl chloride. However, the invention is not limited thereto, and the outer skin member 20 may be made of an appropriate synthetic resin as long as it has insulating properties and is made of a soft resin rather than the plug blade holding member 50.

また、第1基部54及び第2基部55に電線受け部54a,55aを形成したが、これに限定せず、第1基部54及び第2基部55に電線受け部54a,55aを形成しなくともよい。
また、外周突部51a,52a及び円形凹部51b,52bを第1保持部51及び第2保持部52に形成したが、これに限定せず、外周突部51a,52a、あるいは円形凹部51b,52bのどちらか一方を形成してもよい。さらに、第1保持部51及び第2保持部52に外周突部51a,52a及び円形凹部51b,52bを形成しなくてもよい。
Moreover, although the electric wire receiving parts 54a and 55a were formed in the 1st base 54 and the 2nd base 55, it is not limited to this, Even if it does not form the electric wire receiving parts 54a and 55a in the 1st base 54 and the 2nd base 55 Good.
Further, the outer peripheral protrusions 51a and 52a and the circular recesses 51b and 52b are formed in the first holding part 51 and the second holding part 52, but the outer protrusions 51a and 52a or the circular recesses 51b and 52b are not limited thereto. Either of these may be formed. Furthermore, it is not necessary to form the outer peripheral protrusions 51a and 52a and the circular recesses 51b and 52b in the first holding part 51 and the second holding part 52.

また、第1保持部51及び第2保持部52の所定の範囲を外方に向けて膨出するようにして外周突部51a,52aを形成したが、これに限定せず、外方に向けて突出した突起形状などとしてもよい。
また、円形凹部51b,52bを上下方向に所定の深さを有する平面視略円形状に形成したが、これに限定せず、所定の深さを有する溝形状などとしてもよい。
In addition, the outer peripheral projections 51a and 52a are formed so that the predetermined ranges of the first holding part 51 and the second holding part 52 bulge outward. It is good also as the protrusion shape etc. which protruded.
Moreover, although the circular recessed parts 51b and 52b were formed in planar view substantially circular shape which has predetermined depth in the up-down direction, it is good not only as this but groove | channel shape which has predetermined depth.

この発明の構成と、上述の実施形態との対応において、
この発明の導体接続部は、実施形態の導体圧着部42に対応し、
以下同様に、
厚み方向は、幅方向Yに対応し、
保持部は、第1保持部51及び第2保持部52に対応し、
軟質樹脂は、ポリ塩化ビニルに対応し、
薄肉部分は、薄肉部56に対応し、
半円凹部は、電線受け部54a,55aに対応し
凸部は、外周突部51a,52aに対応し、
凹部は、円形凹部51b,52bに対応するが、
この発明は、上述の実施形態の構成のみに限定されるものではなく、多くの実施の形態を得ることができる。
In correspondence between the configuration of the present invention and the above-described embodiment,
The conductor connection portion of the present invention corresponds to the conductor crimping portion 42 of the embodiment,
Similarly,
The thickness direction corresponds to the width direction Y,
The holding unit corresponds to the first holding unit 51 and the second holding unit 52,
Soft resin corresponds to polyvinyl chloride,
The thin portion corresponds to the thin portion 56,
The semicircular recess corresponds to the wire receiving portions 54a and 55a, and the convex corresponds to the outer peripheral protrusions 51a and 52a.
The recess corresponds to the circular recess 51b, 52b,
The present invention is not limited only to the configuration of the above-described embodiment, and many embodiments can be obtained.

この発明は、電気工具や生活家電などの電気機器に一端が接続された差込プラグに適用することができる。   The present invention can be applied to an insertion plug having one end connected to an electric device such as an electric tool or a household appliance.

1…差込プラグ
20…外皮部材
31…被覆電線
32…絶縁被覆
33…導体
40…栓刃
42…導体圧着部
50…栓刃保持部材
51…第1保持部
51a…外周突部
51b…円形凹部
52…第2保持部
52a…外周突部
52b…円形凹部
53…連結部
54…第1基部
54a…電線受け部
55…第2基部
55a…電線受け部
56…薄肉部
57…スリット
X…長手方向
Y…幅方向
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Plug 20 ... Outer skin member 31 ... Covered electric wire 32 ... Insulation coating 33 ... Conductor 40 ... Plug blade 42 ... Conductor crimping part 50 ... Plug blade holding member 51 ... 1st holding part 51a ... Outer peripheral protrusion 51b ... Circular recessed part 52 ... 2nd holding | maintenance part 52a ... Outer peripheral protrusion 52b ... Circular recessed part 53 ... Connection part 54 ... 1st base 54a ... Electric wire receiving part 55 ... 2nd base 55a ... Electric wire receiving part 56 ... Thin part 57 ... Slit X ... Longitudinal direction Y ... Width direction

Claims (5)

導電性の導体を絶縁性の絶縁被覆で被覆した2本の被覆電線と、
該被覆電線の長手方向に所定の長さ露出させた前記導体の接続を許容する導体接続部を一端に有する略平板状の2本の栓刃と、
該栓刃の厚み方向で平面部分を対面させて並置した前記栓刃における少なくとも前記導体接続部をそれぞれ保持する保持部、及び前記厚み方向で前記保持部を連結する連結部を一体形成した栓刃保持部材と、
少なくとも前記栓刃保持部材を被覆する軟質樹脂製の外皮部材とを備えた差込プラグであって、
前記連結部における前記厚み方向の略中央に、
前記長手方向の肉厚を薄肉に形成した薄肉部分を備えた
差込プラグ。
Two covered electric wires in which a conductive conductor is covered with an insulating insulating coating;
Two substantially blade-like plug blades having at one end a conductor connecting portion that allows connection of the conductor exposed for a predetermined length in the longitudinal direction of the covered electric wire;
A plug blade integrally formed with a holding portion for holding at least the conductor connecting portions in the plug blades juxtaposed with the flat portions facing each other in the thickness direction of the plug blade, and a connecting portion for connecting the holding portions in the thickness direction A holding member;
An insertion plug provided with a skin member made of a soft resin that covers at least the plug blade holding member,
In the approximate center of the connecting portion in the thickness direction,
An insertion plug having a thin portion in which the thickness in the longitudinal direction is thin.
前記連結部を、
前記保持部における前記被覆電線側に形成し、
前記薄肉部分を、
前記長手方向に沿って、前記連結部の前記栓刃側から前記被覆電線側に向けてスリット状に凹設したスリットによって形成した
請求項1に記載の差込プラグ。
The connecting portion,
Formed on the covered electric wire side in the holding part,
The thin-walled portion,
The insertion plug according to claim 1, wherein the insertion plug is formed by a slit recessed in a slit shape from the plug blade side of the connecting portion toward the covered electric wire side along the longitudinal direction.
前記連結部において、前記保持部と薄肉部分との間に介在する部分を、第1基部、及び第2基部とし、
前記保持部から露出した2本の前記被覆電線を、
前記第1基部、及び前記第2基部にそれぞれ巻き掛け、
前記外皮部材を、
少なくとも前記栓刃保持部材と巻き掛けた前記被覆電線とを被覆する構成とした
請求項1または請求項2に記載の差込プラグ。
In the connecting portion, a portion interposed between the holding portion and the thin portion is a first base and a second base,
The two covered electric wires exposed from the holding portion are
Wrap around the first base and the second base,
The outer skin member,
The insertion plug according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the plug blade holding member and the covered electric wire wound around are covered.
前記第1基部、及び前記第2基部における前記栓刃側に、
前記被覆電線の外径と略同等の略半円状で前記長手方向に凹設した半円凹部を備えた
請求項3に記載の差込プラグ。
On the plug blade side in the first base and the second base,
The insertion plug according to claim 3, further comprising a semicircular recess formed in a substantially semicircular shape substantially equal to the outer diameter of the covered electric wire and recessed in the longitudinal direction.
前記保持部に、
周面から凸設した凸部、または/および周面に凹設した凹部を備えた
請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1つに記載の差込プラグ。
In the holding part,
The insertion plug according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a convex portion projecting from the peripheral surface and / or a concave portion concaved on the peripheral surface.
JP2013170464A 2013-08-20 2013-08-20 Plug Active JP6086843B2 (en)

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