JP6081169B2 - Rail fastening device with an adjustment mechanism that expands the adjustment amount - Google Patents
Rail fastening device with an adjustment mechanism that expands the adjustment amount Download PDFInfo
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- JP6081169B2 JP6081169B2 JP2012263920A JP2012263920A JP6081169B2 JP 6081169 B2 JP6081169 B2 JP 6081169B2 JP 2012263920 A JP2012263920 A JP 2012263920A JP 2012263920 A JP2012263920 A JP 2012263920A JP 6081169 B2 JP6081169 B2 JP 6081169B2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/32—Carrier systems characterised by combinations of two or more of the types covered by groups H04L27/02, H04L27/10, H04L27/18 or H04L27/26
- H04L27/34—Amplitude- and phase-modulated carrier systems, e.g. quadrature-amplitude modulated carrier systems
- H04L27/345—Modifications of the signal space to allow the transmission of additional information
- H04L27/3455—Modifications of the signal space to allow the transmission of additional information in order to facilitate carrier recovery at the receiver end, e.g. by transmitting a pilot or by using additional signal points to allow the detection of rotations
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/32—Carrier systems characterised by combinations of two or more of the types covered by groups H04L27/02, H04L27/10, H04L27/18 or H04L27/26
- H04L27/34—Amplitude- and phase-modulated carrier systems, e.g. quadrature-amplitude modulated carrier systems
- H04L27/36—Modulator circuits; Transmitter circuits
- H04L27/362—Modulation using more than one carrier, e.g. with quadrature carriers, separately amplitude modulated
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/32—Carrier systems characterised by combinations of two or more of the types covered by groups H04L27/02, H04L27/10, H04L27/18 or H04L27/26
- H04L27/34—Amplitude- and phase-modulated carrier systems, e.g. quadrature-amplitude modulated carrier systems
- H04L27/36—Modulator circuits; Transmitter circuits
- H04L27/365—Modulation using digital generation of the modulated carrier (not including modulation of a digitally generated carrier)
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03C—MODULATION
- H03C2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of modulators or modulation methods covered by H03C
- H03C2200/0004—Circuit elements of modulators
- H03C2200/0029—Memory circuits, e.g. ROMs, RAMs, EPROMs, latches, shift registers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03C—MODULATION
- H03C2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of modulators or modulation methods covered by H03C
- H03C2200/0037—Functional aspects of modulators
- H03C2200/0058—Quadrature arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03D—DEMODULATION OR TRANSFERENCE OF MODULATION FROM ONE CARRIER TO ANOTHER
- H03D7/00—Transference of modulation from one carrier to another, e.g. frequency-changing
- H03D7/16—Multiple-frequency-changing
- H03D7/161—Multiple-frequency-changing all the frequency changers being connected in cascade
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03D—DEMODULATION OR TRANSFERENCE OF MODULATION FROM ONE CARRIER TO ANOTHER
- H03D7/00—Transference of modulation from one carrier to another, e.g. frequency-changing
- H03D7/16—Multiple-frequency-changing
- H03D7/165—Multiple-frequency-changing at least two frequency changers being located in different paths, e.g. in two paths with carriers in quadrature
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Description
本発明は、橋梁上のレール支承体(まくらぎ)と組合せて使用されるレール締結装置であって、既存のレール締結装置と比較してレールの位置調整量の拡大を実現するレール締結装置に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a rail fastening device that is used in combination with a rail support body (sleeper) on a bridge, and relates to a rail fastening device that realizes an increase in the amount of rail position adjustment compared to an existing rail fastening device. Is.
本発明者らは過去に、橋梁に敷設されたまくらぎ上で使用する際、犬くぎ打ち替えの労力を低減し、かつレールの位置調整量を確保した「橋まくらぎレール締結装置」を開発している(下記特許文献1,2および非特許文献1,2参照)。
In the past, the present inventors have developed a “bridge sleeper rail fastening device” that reduces the labor of replacing the dog peg and secures the rail position adjustment amount when used on a sleeper laid on a bridge. (See
既開発の「橋まくらぎレール締結装置」については、タイプレートの締結部に調整用の複数種別の座金を使い分けることで、通り(レール直角方向)で±11mm、高低(レール鉛直方向)で+20mmのレール位置調整を可能とするものであった。なお、通りについては、+は軌間外側、−は軌間内側を示す。また、高低については+を鉛直上向きとする。 Regarding the already-developed “bridge sleeper rail fastening device”, multiple types of washers for adjustment are used in the fastening part of the tie plate, so that it is ± 11 mm in the street (in the direction perpendicular to the rail) and +20 mm in the height (in the rail vertical direction) The rail position can be adjusted. In addition, about a street, + shows a gauge outer side and-shows a gauge inner side. For high and low, + is vertically upward.
しかしながら、鉄道事業者のニーズとして、調整量の更なる拡大の要請があることから、「橋まくらぎレール締結装置」で使用実績のあるスタッドボルトを用いつつ、通り調整量を±20mmまで拡大し、かつ引き続き高低調整量+20mmを確保する構造を検討した。 However, because there is a demand for further expansion of the adjustment amount as the needs of railway operators, the adjustment amount has been increased to ± 20mm while using stud bolts that have been used in the “bridge sleeper rail fastening device”. And the structure which ensures the height adjustment amount + 20mm continuously was examined.
本発明は、上記状況に鑑みて、上記したレール締結装置を基本として、従来に比して更に大きなレールの位置調整量を実現することができる調整量を拡大した調整機構を有するレール締結装置を提供することを目的とする。 In view of the above circumstances, the present invention provides a rail fastening device having an adjustment mechanism with an enlarged adjustment amount that can realize a larger rail position adjustment amount than the conventional one based on the above-described rail fastening device. The purpose is to provide.
本発明は、上記目的を達成するために、
〔1〕調整量を拡大した調整機構を有するレール締結装置において、レールの通り調整量の確保のため、タイプレート(8,11)側に鋸歯状の形状(8A′,11A′)と溝付座金(15)の下部側面鋸歯状の形状(15C)を任意にずらし、また、溝付座金(15)の底面の正十二角形状(15A)と両ねじボルト(1) に設けられたフランジ(1A) の正六角形状(1B)を組み合わせることでスタッドボルトの回転を拘束しつつ、目標とするレール位置調整量を確保することを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides
[1] In a rail fastening device having an adjustment mechanism with an increased adjustment amount, a serrated shape (8A ′, 11A ′) and a groove are provided on the tie plate (8, 11) side in order to ensure the adjustment amount as the rail passes . optionally shifting the lower side serrated shape (15C) of the washer (15), also provided on the positive dodecagonal shape of the bottom surface of the grooved washer (15) (15 a) and the two threaded bolt (1) By combining the regular hexagonal shape (1B ) of the flange (1A) , the target rail position adjustment amount is secured while restraining the rotation of the stud bolt.
〔2〕上記〔1〕記載の調整量を拡大した調整機構を有するレール締結装置において、前記レールの通り調整部に扛上用座金(16)を配置するようにしたことを特徴とする。 [2] In the rail fastening device having the adjustment mechanism in which the adjustment amount described in [1] is enlarged, a lifting washer (16) is arranged in the adjustment portion as the rail.
〔3〕上記〔1〕又は〔2〕記載の調整量を拡大した調整機構を有するレール締結装置において、前記レール締結装置が板ばね(6)を用いた板ばね形レール締結装置であることを特徴とする。 [3] In the rail fastening device having the adjustment mechanism in which the adjustment amount described in [1] or [2] is expanded, the rail fastening device is a leaf spring type rail fastening device using a leaf spring (6). Features.
〔4〕上記〔1〕又は〔2〕記載の調整量を拡大した調整機構を有するレール締結装置において、前記溝付座金(15)の鋸歯状の形状(15C)を山側と谷側が逆になるように上下並列に配置し、該鋸歯状の形状(15C)を反転させて半分の変位となる細やかなレールの左右調整を可能にしたことを特徴とする。 [4] In the rail fastening device having the adjustment mechanism in which the adjustment amount described in [1] or [2] is enlarged, the sawtooth shape (15C) of the grooved washer (15) is reversed between the peak side and the valley side. In this way , the sawtooth shape (15C) is inverted to enable fine adjustment of the left and right rails with half displacement .
〔5〕上記〔1〕又は〔2〕記載の調整量を拡大した調整機構を有するレール締結装置において、前記レール締結装置が線ばねクリップ(12)を用いた線ばね形レール締結装置であることを特徴とする。 [5] In the rail fastening device having the adjustment mechanism in which the adjustment amount described in [1] or [2] is expanded, the rail fastening device is a wire spring type rail fastening device using a wire spring clip (12). It is characterized by.
既存のレール締結装置と比較して、大きなレール位置調整量を確保しつつ、その調整を容易にしたことで、軌道の保守管理の省力化に寄与し鉄道事業者の保守コスト低減に資する。 Compared with the existing rail fastening device, the large rail position adjustment amount is secured and the adjustment is facilitated, which contributes to labor saving of track maintenance management and contributes to the maintenance cost reduction of the railway operator.
本発明の調整量を拡大した調整機構を有するレール締結装置は、レールの通り調整量の確保のため、タイプレート(8,11)側に鋸歯状の形状(8A′,11A′)と溝付座金(15)の下部側面の鋸歯状の形状(15C)を任意にずらし、また、溝付座金(15)の底面の正十二角形状(15A)と両ねじボルト(1) に設けられたフランジ(1A) の正六角形状(1B)を組み合わせることでスタッドボルトの回転を拘束しつつ、目標とするレール位置調整量を確保する。 The rail fastening device having an adjustment mechanism with an increased adjustment amount according to the present invention has a serrated shape (8A ′, 11A ′) and a groove on the tie plate (8, 11) side in order to ensure the adjustment amount as the rail passes . optionally shifting the serrated shape of the lower side (15C) of the washer (15), also provided on the positive dodecagonal shape of the bottom surface of the grooved washer (15) (15 a) and the two threaded bolt (1) By combining the regular hexagonal shape (1B ) of the flange (1A) , the target rail position adjustment amount is secured while restraining the rotation of the stud bolt.
以下、本発明の実施の形態について詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.
上記した通り、従来の橋まくらぎレール締結装置については、タイプレートの締結部に調整用の複数種別の座金を使い分けることで、通りで±11mm、高低で+20mmのレール位置調整を可能とするものであった。 As described above, the conventional bridge sleeper rail fastening device can adjust the rail position by ± 11mm on the street and + 20mm on the elevation by using different types of washers for the tie plate fastening part. Met.
本発明では、この橋まくらぎレール締結装置で使用実績のあるスタッドボルト(両ねじボルト)を用いた上で、通り調整量を±20mmまで拡大し、かつ引き続き高低調整量+20mmを確保するレール締結装置の構造を検討した。 In the present invention, after using the stud bolt (both screw bolts) that has been used in this bridge sleeper rail fastening device, the rail fastening that expands the adjustment amount to ± 20mm and continuously secures the height adjustment amount + 20mm. The structure of the device was studied.
図1は本発明の実施例を示す板ばね形レール締結装置の構成図であり、図1(a)はその板ばね形レール締結装置の断面図、図1(b)はその板ばね形レール締結装置の平面図、図1(c)はタイプレート下で10mm扛上させた板ばね形レール締結部の断面図である。図2はその板ばね形レール締結装置の部品を示す図であり、図2(a)はそのタイプレートの平面図、図2(b)はタイプレートの断面図、図2(c)はそのタイプレートの側面図、図2(d)は板ばねを示す図、図2(e)は締結用ボルトを示す図、図2(f)はナットを示す図である。 FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a leaf spring type rail fastening device showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1 (a) is a sectional view of the leaf spring type rail fastening device, and FIG. 1 (b) is a leaf spring type rail thereof. FIG. 1C is a cross-sectional view of a leaf spring type rail fastening portion that is raised by 10 mm under a tie plate. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing components of the leaf spring type rail fastening device, FIG. 2 (a) is a plan view of the tie plate, FIG. 2 (b) is a sectional view of the tie plate, and FIG. FIG. 2 (d) is a view showing a leaf spring, FIG. 2 (e) is a view showing a fastening bolt, and FIG. 2 (f) is a view showing a nut.
図3は本発明の実施例を示す線ばね形レール締結装置の構成図であり、図3(a)はその線ばね形レール締結装置の断面図、図3(b)はその線ばね形レール締結装置の平面図、図3(c)はタイプレート下で10mm扛上させた線ばね形レール締結部の断面図である。図4はその線ばね形レール締結装置の部品を示す図であり、図4(a)はそのタイプレートの平面図、図4(b)はそのタイプレートの断面図、図4(c)はそのタイプレートの側面図、図4(d)は線ばねクリップの構成図、図4(e)は筒形インシュレータの構成図、図4(f)はインシュレータの構成図である。 FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a wire spring type rail fastening device showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 3 (a) is a sectional view of the wire spring type rail fastening device, and FIG. 3 (b) is the wire spring type rail. FIG. 3C is a cross-sectional view of a wire spring-type rail fastening portion that is raised by 10 mm under a tie plate. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing components of the wire spring type rail fastening device, FIG. 4 (a) is a plan view of the tie plate, FIG. 4 (b) is a sectional view of the tie plate, and FIG. The side view of the tie plate, FIG.4 (d) is a block diagram of a wire spring clip, FIG.4 (e) is a block diagram of a cylindrical insulator, FIG.4 (f) is a block diagram of an insulator.
また、図5は緩み止め機能を有する板ばね形・線ばね形レール締結装置の共通部材を示す図であり、図5(a)は両ねじボルトの構成を示す図、図5(b)はナットの構成図、図5(c)は座金の構成図、図5(d)は埋込栓の構成図、図5(e)は軌道パッドの構成図、図5(f)は軌道パッド(飛出し防止機能付)の構成図、図5(g)は調整パッキンの構成図、図5(h)は調整パッキン(飛出し防止機能付)の構成図、図5(i)は溝付座金(調整座金)の構成図、図5(j)は溝付座金の拡大図、図5(k)は扛上用座金の構成図、図5(l)は扛上用鋼板の構成図である。 FIG. 5 is a view showing common members of a leaf spring type / wire spring type rail fastening device having a locking function, FIG. 5 (a) is a view showing the configuration of both screw bolts, and FIG. Fig. 5 (c) is a configuration diagram of a washer, Fig. 5 (d) is a configuration diagram of an embedding plug, Fig. 5 (e) is a configuration diagram of a track pad, and Fig. 5 (f) is a track pad ( 5 (g) is a configuration diagram of an adjustment packing, FIG. 5 (h) is a configuration diagram of an adjustment packing (with a pop-out prevention function), and FIG. 5 (i) is a grooved washer. FIG. 5 (j) is an enlarged view of a grooved washer, FIG. 5 (k) is a structural view of a lifting washer, and FIG. 5 (l) is a structural view of a lifting steel plate. .
これらの図において、Aは橋まくらぎ、1は両ねじボルト、2は埋込栓、3は軌道パッド(飛出し防止機能付)、4はナット、5Aは座金、5は締結用ボルト、6は板ばね、7は軌道パッド、7´は調整パッキン、8は板ばね形レール締結装置のタイプレート、8Aはタイプレート側に鋸歯状の形状8A′を有するレール直交方向の長方形の穴、8Bはレールを保定するスタッド、9はレール、10は扛上用鋼板、11は線ばね形レール締結装置のタイプレート、11Aはタイプレート側に鋸歯状の形状11A′を有するレール直交方向の長方形の穴、11Bは線ばね形レール締結部、12は線ばねクリップ、13は筒形インシュレータ、14はインシュレータ、15は溝付座金、15A,15Bは正十二角形状、15Cは鋸歯状の形状、16は扛上用座金である。
In these drawings, A is a bridge sleeper, 1 is a screw bolt, 2 is an embedded plug, 3 is a track pad (with a pop-out prevention function), 4 is a nut, 5 A is a washer, 5 is a fastening bolt, 6 is a leaf spring, 7 is a track pad, 7 'is an adjustment packing, 8 is a tie plate of a leaf spring type rail fastening device, 8A is a rectangular hole in the direction perpendicular to the rail having a
本発明によれば、レールの通り調整量の確保のため、タイプレート(8,11)側に鋸歯状の形状(8A′,11A′)と溝付座金(15)の下部側面の鋸歯状の形状(15C)を任意にずらし、また、溝付座金(15)の底面の正十二角形状(15A)と両ねじボルト(1) に設けられたフランジ(1A) の正六角形状(1B)を組み合わせることでスタッドボルトの回転を拘束しつつ、目標とするレール位置調整量を確保するようにした。 According to the present invention, in order to ensure the street adjustment amount of rail tie (8, 11) side in a sawtooth shape (8A ', 11A') and the lower side surface of the grooved washer (15) serrated The shape (15C) is arbitrarily shifted, and the regular dodecagonal shape (15A) of the bottom surface of the grooved washer (15 ) and the regular hexagonal shape (1B ) of the flange (1A) provided on both screw bolts (1) ), The target rail position adjustment amount is secured while restraining the rotation of the stud bolt.
上記したように、本発明のレール締結装置では、図1(b)、図3(b)、図5(i)、図5(j)に示すように、溝付座金15とタイプレート8,11の双方に鋸歯状の形状が設けられており、この組み合わせを任意にずらすことにより、タイプレート8,11の位置の微調整を行うことができる。
As described above, in the rail fastening device of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 (b), 3 (b), 5 (i), and 5 (j), the
また、図5(j)に示すように、タイプレートと溝付座金(15)に設けられた鋸歯状の形状(8A′)と鋸歯状の形状(15C)は、上下並列に並んでいる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 5 (j), the serrated shape (8A ') and the serrated shape (15C) provided on the tie plate and the grooved washer (15) are arranged in parallel in the vertical direction.
図6は本発明の実施例を示す溝付座金(調整座金)を反転させて細やかなレールの左右調整の様子を示す図である。 FIG. 6 is a view showing a state of fine left-right adjustment of the rail by reversing the grooved washer (adjustment washer) according to the embodiment of the present invention.
この図に示すように、溝付座金及びタイプレートの双方で鋸歯状の形状をその山・谷の位置が上下対称となるように設定しており、例えば、溝付座金の鋸歯状の形状(15C)をそのまま左右いずれか一山分ずらした場合のタイプレート移動量(=山のピッチに相当)に対し、溝付座金を180度反転すると山と谷の位置が反転し、その結果タイプレートの移動量は山のピッチの半分となる。 As shown in this figure, both the grooved washer and the tie plate have a serrated shape so that the positions of the peaks and valleys are vertically symmetrical. For example, the serrated shape of the grooved washer ( 15C) with respect to the tie plate movement amount (= corresponding to the pitch of the ridge) when it is shifted by one left or right as it is, when the grooved washer is turned 180 degrees, the position of the ridge and valley is reversed, and as a result, the tie plate The amount of movement is half the pitch of the mountain.
このように、鋸歯状の形状の設定をすることにより、タイプレートの移動量で微調整が可能となり、タイプレートに締結されたレールの位置の微調整を行うことができる。 Thus, by setting the sawtooth shape, fine adjustment is possible by the amount of movement of the tie plate, and fine adjustment of the position of the rail fastened to the tie plate can be performed.
したがって、既存のレール締結装置と比較して、大きなレール位置調整量を確保しつつ、その調整を容易にしたことで、軌道の保守管理の省力化に寄与し鉄道事業者の保守コスト低減に資する。 Therefore, compared with the existing rail fastening device, the large rail position adjustment amount is secured and the adjustment is facilitated, which contributes to labor saving of track maintenance management and contributes to the reduction of maintenance costs of railway operators. .
なお、本発明は上記実施例に限定されるものではなく、本発明の趣旨に基づき種々の変形が可能であり、これらを本発明の範囲から排除するものではない。 In addition, this invention is not limited to the said Example, Based on the meaning of this invention, a various deformation | transformation is possible and these are not excluded from the scope of the present invention.
本発明の調整量を拡大した調整機構を有するレール締結装置は、橋まくらぎレール締結装置のレールの通り調整の際には、この噛み合わせを任意にずらすことにより、目標とするレール位置調整量を確保するレール締結装置として利用可能である。 The rail fastening device having an adjustment mechanism with an enlarged adjustment amount according to the present invention is a target rail position adjustment amount by arbitrarily shifting this meshing when adjusting the rail of the bridge sleeper rail fastening device. It can be used as a rail fastening device for securing
A 橋まくらぎ
1 両ねじボルト
1A フランジ
2 埋込栓
3 軌道パッド(飛出し防止機能付)
3′ 調整パッキン(飛出し防止機能付)
4 ナット
5A 座金
5 締結用ボルト
6 板ばね
7 軌道パッド
7′ 調整パッキン
8 板ばね形レール締結装置のタイプレート
8A,11A タイプレート側に鋸歯状の形状を有するレール直交方向の長方形の穴
8A′,11A′,15C 鋸歯状の形状
8B レールを保定するスタッド
9 レール
10 扛上用鋼板
11 線ばね形レール締結装置のタイプレート
11B 線ばね形レール締結部
12 線ばねクリップ
13 筒形インシュレータ
14 インシュレータ
15 溝付座金
15A,15B 正十二角形状
16 扛上用座金
A
3 'adjustment packing (with pop-out prevention function)
4 Nut
5 A
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
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JP2012263920A JP6081169B2 (en) | 2012-12-03 | 2012-12-03 | Rail fastening device with an adjustment mechanism that expands the adjustment amount |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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JP2012263920A JP6081169B2 (en) | 2012-12-03 | 2012-12-03 | Rail fastening device with an adjustment mechanism that expands the adjustment amount |
Publications (2)
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JP2014109134A JP2014109134A (en) | 2014-06-12 |
JP6081169B2 true JP6081169B2 (en) | 2017-02-15 |
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JP2012263920A Active JP6081169B2 (en) | 2012-12-03 | 2012-12-03 | Rail fastening device with an adjustment mechanism that expands the adjustment amount |
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Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4715533A (en) * | 1986-04-01 | 1987-12-29 | Bucksbee James H | Rail fastener assembly with horizontal flanges |
JPH0362101U (en) * | 1989-10-24 | 1991-06-18 | ||
JP4837412B2 (en) * | 2006-03-23 | 2011-12-14 | 公益財団法人鉄道総合技術研究所 | Bridge bridge rail fastening device |
DE102008003744B3 (en) * | 2008-01-10 | 2009-06-04 | Vossloh-Werke Gmbh | Support for a system for securing a rail and system for fastening a rail |
JP4955802B2 (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2012-06-20 | 公益財団法人鉄道総合技術研究所 | Bridge bridge rail fastening device |
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2012
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Also Published As
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JP2014109134A (en) | 2014-06-12 |
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