JP6076625B2 - 幹細胞から中胚葉系細胞、内胚葉系細胞又は中内胚葉細胞への分化誘導剤 - Google Patents
幹細胞から中胚葉系細胞、内胚葉系細胞又は中内胚葉細胞への分化誘導剤 Download PDFInfo
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Description
(1)サルコシンを含有する、幹細胞から中胚葉系細胞、内胚葉系細胞及び中内胚葉細胞から成る群から選ばれる一種以上の細胞への分化誘導剤。
(2)中胚葉系細胞が循環器系細胞である、(1)に記載の分化誘導剤。
(3)循環器系細胞が心筋細胞である、(2)に記載の分化誘導剤。
(4)内胚葉系細胞が消化器系細胞である、(1)に記載の分化誘導剤。
(5)消化器系細胞が肝前駆細胞又は肝細胞である、(4)に記載の分化誘導剤。
(6)(1)〜(5)のいずれかに記載の分化誘導剤を含む、医薬品又は飲食品。
(7)心疾患又は肝不全の治療用又は予防用の、(6)に記載の医薬品又は飲食品。
(8)サルコシンの存在下で幹細胞を培養して、中胚葉系細胞、内胚葉系細胞及び中内胚葉細胞から成る群から選ばれる一種以上の細胞へ分化誘導することを特徴とする、幹細胞から中胚葉系細胞、内胚葉系細胞又は中内胚葉細胞への分化誘導方法。
(9)サルコシンの存在下で幹細胞を培養して中胚葉系細胞、内胚葉系細胞及び中内胚葉細胞から成る群から選ばれる一種以上の細胞へ分化誘導する工程を含む、中胚葉系細胞、内胚葉系細胞又は中内胚葉細胞の製造方法。
(10)(9)に記載の方法により製造された中胚葉系細胞、内胚葉系細胞又は中内胚葉細胞。
本願発明は、幹細胞から中胚葉系細胞、内胚葉系細胞又は中内胚葉細胞への分化を誘導する分化誘導剤(以下、「中内胚葉系細胞分化誘導剤」と称する場合がある)であり、サルコシンを有効成分とする。
(1)ES細胞の調製
ゼラチンコート処理した35mmシャーレにmitomycin C処理済みのMEF細胞(mouse embryonic fibroblast)をコンフルエントの状態で培養し、その上にマウスES細胞を10〜20×104個播種し、37℃、5%CO2インキュベーターで前培養した。培地はDMEMにMillipore社製のES細胞用添加因子(L−グルタミン液、2−メルカプトエタノール液、ヌクレオシド液、非必須アミノ酸液)を推奨濃度で添加した後、LIF(leukemia inhibitory factor)を1000units/mL、FBS(fetal bovine serum)を15%添加したES細胞未分化維持用培地(以下、「ES細胞用培地」という)を用いた。
MEFから分離した未分化のマウスES細胞を、LIFを除いたES細胞用培地に懸濁し、500cells/100μLの細胞濃度で、低細胞付着性の96wellプレートに播種しEB(Embryoid Body)を作製した。その際、市販のサルコシン(シグマアルドリッチ社製、サルコシン)を2.5、5、10mMの濃度で添加した。
GCCGAGTGGAAGGTCATGT(配列番号1)
TGTAATCCGGGTGTTCCTTCAT(配列番号2)
T(中内胚葉マーカー)用プライマーセット:
CAGCCCACCTACTGGCTCTA(配列番号3)
GAGCCTCGAAAGAACTGAGC(配列番号4)
Foxa2(中内胚葉マーカー)用プライマーセット:
GGCCCAGTCACGAACAAAGC(配列番号5)
CCCAAAGTCTCCACTCAGCCTC(配列番号6)
Gsc(中内胚葉マーカー)用プライマーセット:
GCACCGCACCATCTTCA(配列番号7)
AAACCAGACCTCCACCTTC(配列番号8)
Mixl1(中内胚葉マーカー)用プライマーセット:
CGCCAGAGTGGGAAGTCA(配列番号9)
CAGGGCAATGGAGGAAAAC(配列番号10)
Gapdh(内部標準)用プライマーセット:
TGCACCACCAACTGCTTAGC(配列番号11)
TCTTCTGGGTGGCAGTGATG(配列番号12)
MEFから分離した未分化のマウスES細胞をゼラチンコート処理した35mmシャーレに直接(MEF細胞なしの状態で)播種し(5×104 cells/well)、LIFを除いたES細胞用培地を用いて培養し、5mMのサルコシンを添加した。培養6日後に免疫染色を行い、中内胚葉マーカーであるTの発現を解析した。
上記方法と同様に作製し6日間培養されたEBを、ゼラチンコート処理した48wellプレートに各wellに1個ずつ播種し、LIFを除いたES細胞培地を用いて培養し、5mMのサルコシンを添加した。EB播種後毎日、各wellにおいて、定着して分化・増殖している細胞集団のうち、心筋へ分化して拍動している領域の有無を観察した。
TAAAGGCAAAGGAGGCAAGAAG(配列番号13)
ACAAAGTGAGGGTGGGTGGT(配列番号14)
MLC2v(心筋細胞マーカー)用プライマーセット:
CGACAAGAATGACCTAAGGGACA(配列番号15)
CCCAAACATCGTGAGGAACA(配列番号16)
上記方法と同様に作製し6日間培養されたEBを、ゼラチンコート処理した48wellプレートに各wellに1個ずつ播種し、LIFを除いたES細胞培地を用いて培養し、5mMのサルコシンを添加した。播種後6日目(培養12日目)のEBを回収し、肝細胞の分化マーカー遺伝子であるAfp(肝前駆細胞マーカー)、Alb(肝細胞マーカー)の発現を下記の各プライマーセットを用いてリアルタイムPCRにより解析した。
CACACCCGCTTCCCTCATCC(配列番号17)
TTCTTCTCCGTCACGCACTGG(配列番号18)
Alb(肝細胞マーカー)用プライマーセット:
GACGTGTGTTGCCGATGAGT(配列番号19)
TCACGGAGGTTTGGAATGG(配列番号20)
Claims (7)
- サルコシンを含有することを特徴とする、多能性幹細胞から中胚葉系細胞、内胚葉系細胞及び中内胚葉細胞から成る群から選ばれる一種以上の細胞への分化誘導剤。
- 中胚葉系細胞が循環器系細胞である、請求項1記載の分化誘導剤。
- 循環器系細胞が心筋細胞である、請求項2記載の分化誘導剤。
- 内胚葉系細胞が消化器系細胞である、請求項1記載の分化誘導剤。
- 消化器系細胞が肝前駆細胞又は肝細胞である、請求項4記載の分化誘導剤。
- サルコシンの存在下で多能性幹細胞を培養して、中胚葉系細胞、内胚葉系細胞及び中内胚葉細胞から成る群から選ばれる一種以上の細胞へ分化誘導することを特徴とする、多能性幹細胞から中胚葉系細胞、内胚葉系細胞又は中内胚葉細胞への分化誘導方法。
- サルコシンの存在下で多能性幹細胞を培養して、中胚葉系細胞、内胚葉系細胞及び中内胚葉細胞から成る群から選ばれる一種以上の細胞へ分化誘導する工程を含む、中胚葉系細胞、内胚葉系細胞又は中内胚葉細胞の製造方法。
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