JP6063182B2 - Chiffon-style Baumkuchen - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a Baumkuchen and a Baumkuchen dough manufacturing method.

  In the case of the present invention, a market survey of Baumkuchen has been polarized into the traditional “firm” type and “soft, soft” type. The current trend is the “soft, soft” type, but the softness and softness of the latter are still inadequate, and they cannot be fully differentiated from the “solid” type.

  Conventionally, as “soft, soft” type Baumkuchen, 50 to 250 parts by mass of a high oil content oil-in-water emulsion having an oil content of 60% by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of starch and 30 to 250 parts by mass of whole eggs. Although what was mix | blended is disclosed (patent document 1), since the specific gravity of cloth | dough is high (0.5-1.0 g / ml), softness and softness are inadequate. Moreover, although what uses only egg white as Baumkuchen characterized by a soft feeling is disclosed (patent document 2), there is no umami derived from egg yolk and the taste is poor. Furthermore, Baumkuchen using whole eggs and a large amount of fats and oils is disclosed (Patent Document 3), but the purpose is to produce a rusk having a low moisture content by using the Baumkuchen with an extremely low firing temperature. For this reason, it is completely different from Baumkuchen with a “soft, soft” texture.

JP 2011-234660 A JP 2010-46005 A JP 2010-178681 A

  The object of the present invention is to provide Baumkuchen that is soft and soft like a chiffon cake and has a volume and is moist.

  As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have increased the total egg amount in the Baumkuchen dough considerably (170 to 200 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of flour), An all-in manufacturing method that provides a soft texture, increases the dough viscosity even when the specific gravity is greatly reduced, and increases the amount of fat and oil, allowing direct heating at a temperature lower than the normal temperature and making the manufacturing process simple. However, it was found that Baumkuchen with a soft volume and a moist feeling can be obtained, and the present invention has been completed.

That is, in the first aspect of the present invention, after firing and storing at room temperature for 7 days, the maximum load value measured with a rheometer is 2.0 to 3.0 N, and the specific volume is 2.3 to 2. It relates to Baumkuchen, which is 9 cm ³ / g. A preferred embodiment relates to Baumkuchen as described above, which contains 65 to 100 parts by weight of fat and oil and 255 to 420 parts by weight of whole eggs with respect to 100 parts by weight of flour. More preferably, the confectionery foaming agent is contained so that the content of the emulsifier contained in the confectionery foaming agent is 1.2 to 2.6 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the flour. Baumkuchen, more preferably, the dough has a specific gravity of 0.35 to 0.42 g / ml and a viscosity at 30 ° C. of 35 to 80 dPa · s, and then fired by direct heating at 410 to 430 ° C. About Baumkuchen. In the second aspect of the present invention, a mixture containing 65 to 100 parts by weight of fats and oils, 5 to 25 parts by weight of a confectionery foaming agent and 255 to 420 parts by weight of whole eggs is added to 100 parts by weight of flour. A method for producing Baumkuchen, characterized in that a dough obtained by adjusting a dough viscosity at 35 ° C. to 0.42 g / ml at 30 ° C. to 35 to 80 dPa · s by direct heating at 410 to 430 ° C. About.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to provide Baumkuchen with a soft production, a soft volume, and a moist texture by a simple manufacturing method.

  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail. The Baumkuchen of the present invention has a specific maximum load value and a specific volume, and is easily obtained by adjusting the blending and firing temperature. The Baumkuchen is a ring-shaped Baumkuchen baked using a Baumkuchen-dedicated baking machine, a flat Baumkuchen baked using a fixed oven, a tunnel oven, a band oven, a rack oven, a convection oven or the like.

  The Baumkuchen of the present invention has a maximum load value of 2.0 to 3.0 N measured by a creep meter (rheometer) after being baked and stored at room temperature for 7 days. Details of the maximum load value measurement method are shown below. That is, Baumkuchen after firing is cut into a length of 2 cm, a width of 2 cm and a height of 2 cm with an ultrasonic cutter, and then the maximum load value is measured using a creep meter ("RE2-3305S" manufactured by YAMADEN). Are: mode: texture measurement, storage pitch: 0.05 sec, measurement distortion: 50%, measurement speed: 5 mm / sec, return distance: 5 mm.

The Baumkuchen of the present invention has a specific volume of 2.3 to 2.9 cm ³ / g, and the larger the difference, the greater the difference from existing products. Therefore, preferably 2.4 to 2.9 cm ³ / g. It is. Details of the specific volume measurement method will be described below. That is, Baumkuchen after firing is cut into 2 cm in length, 2 cm in width, and 2 cm in height with an ultrasonic cutter, and then weight (g) is measured to calculate a specific volume value (cm ³ / g).

  The flour that is the raw material for the Baumkuchen of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is edible, but examples thereof include wheat, rice, corn, potato, tapioca, sweet potato, etc., or starch derived therefrom and processed starch thereof. And at least one selected from these groups can be used. And it is preferable to contain 80 weight% or more of wheat flour in this flour. Examples of the flour include strong flour, medium flour, and weak flour, and at least one selected from the group can be used. However, the softness required for cakes and the goodness of palate are proteins. A low-content flour is desirable.

  The Baumkuchen of the present invention preferably contains whole eggs. The total egg content is preferably 255 to 420 parts by weight, more preferably 255 to 400 parts by weight, and even more preferably 300 to 350 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of flour. If it is less than 255 parts by weight, the dough viscosity becomes high, and a large amount of dough may be applied to the dough being fired, and the dough may be peeled off by weight. On the other hand, when the content is more than 420% by weight, the dough viscosity is lowered, the layer at the time of baking is thin, and the product may not have a volume feeling. If you want to add a rich taste, you can add egg yolk. The added amount of egg yolk is preferably 30 to 70 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of flour.

  The fats and oils contained in the Baumkuchen of the present invention are not particularly limited in type, corn oil, sesame oil, tung oil, safflower oil, pod oil, sesame oil, coconut oil, sunflower oil, cottonseed oil, soybean oil, hot pepper Oil, kapok oil, rice bran oil, walnut oil, peanut oil, olive oil, camellia oil, tea oil, castor oil, palm oil, palm kernel oil, cocoa butter, shea fat, borneo fat and other vegetable oils, fish oil, whale oil, beef tallow, Animal fats and oils such as pork fat, milk fat, sheep fat and the like, and further hydrogenated oils, transesterified oils, fractionated oils and the like can be mentioned, and at least one selected from these groups can be used.

  As for content of the said fats and oils, 65-100 weight part is preferable with respect to 100 weight part of flour, More preferably, it is 65-75 weight part. If it is less than 65 parts by weight, the texture tends to be hard, which may not be preferable. On the other hand, when the amount is more than 100 parts by weight, the texture becomes oily and the light texture unique to the chiffon cake may be lost.

  The confectionery foaming agent that can be used in the Baumkuchen of the present invention includes a vegetable oil, an emulsifier, a liquid sugar, water, and a foaming emulsion emulsified in an oil-in-water type that appropriately contains ethanol preparations, coloring agents, thickening polysaccharides, and the like. It is an agent. The content of the confectionery foaming agent depends on the emulsifier content in the confectionery foaming agent, but is preferably adjusted so that the emulsifier content is 1.2 to 2.6 parts by weight. If the amount of the emulsifier contained is less than 1.2 parts by weight, the foamability may be inferior. If the amount is more than 2.6 parts by weight, the texture of the dough after baking may become sticky and an emulsifier odor may appear.

  The Baumkuchen of the present invention preferably contains a saccharide, and examples of the saccharide include sugar, isomerized sugar, glucose, trehalose, fructose, maltose, reduced maltose, starch syrup, reduced starch syrup, and sugar alcohol. Among them, sugar (super white sugar or granulated sugar) is preferable. As for content of sugar, 100-150 weight part is preferable with respect to 100 weight part of wheat flour, More preferably, it is 120-130 weight part. If the amount is less than 100 parts by weight, the sweetness may be insufficient and a light white taste may be obtained. Stickiness may occur.

  In the Baumkuchen of the present invention, cocoa powder, chocolate, coffee, matcha tea, black tea, oolong tea, puer tea, jasmine tea, caramel, chestnut, almond, hazelnut, pistachio, macadamia nut, walnut, peanut, coconut, Soybeans, pecan nuts, pine nuts, cashew nuts, pumpkin seeds, sesame seeds, poppy seeds, dairy products, fruits, vegetables, herbs, spices, swelling agents, agar, pectin, carrageenan, gelatin, gellan gum, curdlan, salt, preserved For example, a fortifier, vitamin, calcium, etc., protein, amino acid, pH adjuster, pigment, fragrance, sake, bamboo charcoal, squid ink, malt and the like can be blended.

  The Baumkuchen of the present invention can be manufactured as follows. That is, 20% sweetened frozen egg yolk, super white sugar, oligotose, foaming agent for confectionery, liquid shortening, vanilla oil, and a whole amount of eggs adjusted to 20 ° C. were mixed in a vertical mixer bowl. After that, a predetermined amount of the weak flour and baking powder that have been sieved in advance are added, and the air content is adjusted with a whipper so that the specific gravity becomes 0.35 to 0.40 g / ml. Then, after mixing a predetermined amount of salt-free butter dissolved in hot water at 60 ° C., the final dough is adjusted to have a specific gravity of 0.35 to 0.42 g / ml and a viscosity of 35 to 80 dPa · s. The core rod for baking the dough should have a center diameter of φ50 to 65 mm. In order to make it easier for the dough after the baking of the dough to come out of the core rod, paper is wound around the core rod, and the core rod and the paper are tied with a kite string so that the baking do not fall from the core rod due to the weight of the dough. The baking machine is not particularly limited as long as it is a Baumkuchen baking machine. For example, a Baumkuchen baking machine (“FIND-1” manufactured by Fuji Trading Co., Ltd.) is used. After pouring the dough into the dough tray and setting the core rod in the baking machine, only the core rod is baked for 45 to 50 seconds at 410 to 430 ° C. When baking, use a heat-shielded electric shutter to avoid excessive heating of the dough. After baking, apply the first layer of dough and bake under the same conditions as in baking. The second layer was fired in the same manner. The first layer and the second layer are preferably fired for a long time under the above conditions (410 to 430 ° C.) in order to prevent the material from falling after firing. The third and subsequent layers were baked at 410 to 430 ° C. for 30 to 40 seconds and baked to 15 layers. After baking, use a Baumkuchen exclusive rack, let cool at room temperature for 2 hours, cover with vinyl sheet to avoid drying the dough, and store for 24 hours. After storage, the vinyl sheet is removed and cut into, for example, a thickness of 35 to 45 mm using a confectionery knife. Put the oxygen scavenger in the oxygen-impermeable storage bag, and store it in a packer sealer.

  EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples. However, the present invention is not limited to these examples. In the examples, “parts” and “%” are based on weight.

<Measurement of specific gravity>
Egg, sugar, foaming emulsified fat, weak flour and baking powder are placed in a bowl and stirred. Finally, oil and fat dissolved in a hot water bath are added and mixed uniformly to obtain a dough, and then the dough is added to a measuring cup (100 ml). Then, the weight (g) was measured and divided by the volume (ml) to calculate the specific gravity (g / ml).

<Measurement of viscosity measurement>
The prepared dough was placed in a measuring cup for about 9 to 10 minutes, and measured using an A-type viscometer (“Bisco Tester VT-04F” manufactured by Rion Co.).

<Measurement of specific volume>
Baumkuchen after firing was cut into 2 cm in length × 2 cm in width × 2 cm in height with an ultrasonic cutter, and then the weight (g) was measured. The volume (cm ³ ) was divided by the weight (g) and the specific volume (cm ³ / G) was calculated.

<Measurement of maximum load value>
Baumkuchen after firing was cut into 2 cm in length × 2 cm in width × 2 cm in height with an ultrasonic cutter, and then the texture was measured using a texture measuring machine (“RE2-3305S” manufactured by YAMADEN).

<Food texture evaluation (softness)>
Baumkuchen obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples was eaten by 10 experienced panelists, evaluated for softness, and the results were collected. The evaluation criteria at that time were as follows. ◎: Very soft, ○: Soft, △: Normal, ×: Heavy The texture of Baumkuchen for mass sales in the market is indicated by Δ.

<Eating texture (moist feeling)>
Baumkuchen obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples was eaten by 10 skilled panelists, evaluated for moist feeling, and the results were summarized. The evaluation criteria at that time were as follows. ◎: very moist, ○: moist, △: normal, x: puffy The texture of Baumkuchen for mass sales in the market is indicated by Δ.

Example 1
Baumkuchen was prepared according to the formulation in Table 1. That is, in a vertical mixer ball, 20% sweetened frozen egg yolk: 50 parts by weight, upper white sugar: 130 parts by weight, oligotose: 20 parts by weight, confectionery foaming agent (“Clevis” manufactured by Kaneka): 10 parts by weight, liquid Shortening (“N Super Blend” manufactured by Kaneka Corporation): 20 parts by weight, vanilla oil: 0.5 part by weight, whole egg temperature-controlled at 20 ° C .: 255 parts by weight, and then sifted in advance Soft flour (trade name: Violet, Nisshin Flour Mills Co., Ltd.): 100 parts by weight, baking powder: 2.5 parts by weight were charged, and the air content was adjusted to 0.35 to 0.40 g / ml with a whip . After mixing 65 parts by weight of unsalted butter dissolved in hot water at 60 ° C., the specific gravity and viscosity of the dough were measured.

  The core rod for baking the dough used a center diameter of φ60 mm. In order to make it easier for the dough after the dough is baked to be removed from the core rod, paper was wrapped around the core rod, and the core rod and the paper were tied with a kite string so that the fabric being fired did not fall from the core rod due to the weight of the dough . The baking machine used was a Baumkuchen baking machine (“FIND-1” manufactured by Fuji Trading Co., Ltd.). After pouring the dough into the dough tray and setting the core rod in the baking machine, only the core rod was baked for 48 seconds (timer memory: 0.8) at 410 to 430 ° C. During baking, a heat-shielded electric shutter was used to avoid excessive heating of the dough. After baking, the first layer of dough was applied and baked under the same conditions as in baking. The second layer was fired in the same manner. The third and subsequent layers were baked at 410 to 430 ° C. for 30 seconds (timer memory: 0.5) and baked up to 15 layers. After baking, a Baumkuchen rack was used, allowed to cool at room temperature for 2 hours, covered with a vinyl sheet to avoid drying the dough, and stored for 24 hours to obtain Baumkuchen. After storage, the vinyl sheet was removed, and Baumkuchen was cut to a thickness of 40 mm using a confectionery knife. An oxygen scavenger was put into an oxygen-impermeable storage bag, and it was hermetically stored with a packer sealer, and the specific volume and texture were measured after 1 day (24 hours) and 7 days later. The evaluation results of this Baumkuchen are shown in Table 1.

(Example 2)
Baumkuchen was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the total egg amount was 300 parts by weight according to the formulation shown in Table 1. The evaluation results of this Baumkuchen are shown in Table 1.

(Example 3)
Baumkuchen was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the total egg amount was 350 parts by weight according to the formulation shown in Table 1. The evaluation results of this Baumkuchen are shown in Table 1.

Example 4
Baumkuchen was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the total egg amount was 400 parts by weight according to the formulation shown in Table 1. The evaluation results of this Baumkuchen are shown in Table 1.

(Comparative Example 1)
Baumkuchen was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the total egg amount was 450 parts by weight according to the formulation shown in Table 1. The evaluation results of this Baumkuchen are shown in Table 1.

(Comparative Example 2)
Baumkuchen was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the total egg amount was 200 parts by weight according to the formulation shown in Table 1. The evaluation results of this Baumkuchen are shown in Table 1.

Claims (2)

After being baked and stored at room temperature for 7 days, the maximum load value measured with a rheometer is 2.0 to 3.0 N, and the specific volume is 2.3 to 2.9 cm ³ / g. And
Content of emulsifier contained in 65 to 100 parts by weight of fat and oil, 255 to 420 parts by weight of whole egg and confectionery foaming agent with respect to 100 parts by weight of flour is 1.2 to 2.6 parts by weight Baumkuchen, which is a baked product of a dough having a specific gravity of 0.35 to 0.42 g / ml and a viscosity at 30 ° C. of 35 to 80 dPa · s. Confectionery foaming agent in an amount of 1.2 to 2.6 parts by weight of emulsifier contained in 65 to 100 parts by weight of fat and oil and confectionery foaming agent with respect to 100 parts by weight of flour, 255 A dough obtained by adjusting a mixture containing ~ 420 parts by weight of the whole egg to have a specific gravity of 0.35 to 0.42 g / ml and a dough viscosity at 30 ° C of 35 to 80 dPa · s is 410 to 430. A method for producing Baumkuchen, characterized by firing by direct heating at ℃.