JP6058342B2 - Work implement introduction device - Google Patents

Work implement introduction device Download PDF

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JP6058342B2
JP6058342B2 JP2012225542A JP2012225542A JP6058342B2 JP 6058342 B2 JP6058342 B2 JP 6058342B2 JP 2012225542 A JP2012225542 A JP 2012225542A JP 2012225542 A JP2012225542 A JP 2012225542A JP 6058342 B2 JP6058342 B2 JP 6058342B2
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fluid pipe
shaft member
peripheral surface
inner peripheral
guide portion
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輝男 亀井
輝男 亀井
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Cosmo Koki Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、流体管の内部で所定の作業を行う作業具を該流体管から分岐する分岐部側から流体管の内部に不断流状態で導入する作業具導入装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a working tool introduction device that introduces a working tool that performs a predetermined operation inside a fluid pipe into the fluid pipe from a branching portion that branches from the fluid pipe in an uninterrupted state.

従来、流体管の内部で所定の作業を行う作業具を該流体管の内部に不断流状態で導入するために、例えば、特許文献1に示されるような作業具導入装置が開発されている。これは内視鏡等の作業具を配置した移動部を分岐部側から流体管内に向けて挿入し、移動部の下端部に設けられた湾曲した誘導材を流体管の管底に接触させ、そして、移動部を更に管底側に押し込むことで、誘導材の先端部と案内部の先端部とが管底を摺動しながら互いに離間する方向に移動し案内部が流体管の軸方向を向くようになる。その後、作業具を送り込むことで、この案内部に沿って作業具が案内されて流体管内に導入されるようになっている。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in order to introduce a working tool that performs a predetermined work inside a fluid pipe into the fluid pipe in a non-continuous flow state, for example, a working tool introduction apparatus as shown in Patent Document 1 has been developed. This is to insert a moving part in which a working tool such as an endoscope is arranged from the branching part side into the fluid pipe, and contact the curved guide material provided at the lower end of the moving part with the pipe bottom of the fluid pipe, Then, by further pushing the moving part toward the tube bottom side, the leading end of the guide member and the leading end of the guiding unit move in a direction away from each other while sliding on the tube bottom, and the guiding unit moves in the axial direction of the fluid pipe. Come to face. After that, the work tool is fed along the guide portion and introduced into the fluid pipe by feeding the work tool.

特開2007−101814号公報(第17頁、第7図)JP 2007-101814 (page 17, FIG. 7)

しかしながら、特許文献1にあっては、誘導材の先端部と案内部の先端部とを流体管の管底に摺動させて互いを離間させており、これにより案内部が流体管の軸方向を向くようにしている。そのため、例えば、流体管の内周面に錆塊が発生している場合等に、案内部および誘導材がこのような錆塊に引っ掛かり、案内部が十分な移動ができず、流体管の内部に作業具を導入できなくなるという問題がある。   However, in Patent Document 1, the leading end portion of the guide member and the leading end portion of the guide portion are slid on the tube bottom of the fluid pipe so as to be separated from each other. To face. For this reason, for example, when a rust lump is generated on the inner peripheral surface of the fluid pipe, the guide part and the guide material are caught by such a rust lump, and the guide part cannot move sufficiently. There is a problem that it becomes impossible to introduce work tools.

本発明は、このような問題点に着目してなされたもので、案内部の移動が流体管に影響されることなく、確実に作業具を流体管の内部に導入できる作業具導入装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made paying attention to such problems, and provides a work tool introduction device that can reliably introduce a work tool into the fluid pipe without the movement of the guide portion being affected by the fluid pipe. The purpose is to do.

前記課題を解決するために、本発明の作業具導入装置は、
流体管の内部で所定の作業を行う作業具を該流体管から分岐する分岐部側から流体管の内部に不断流状態で導入する作業具導入装置であって、
前記分岐部側から前記流体管内に向けて進退移動可能な軸部材と、前記軸部材の先端側に移動可能に設けられ前記作業具を所定方向に向けて案内する案内部と、該案内部を前記流体管の内部において移動させる操作部と、から成り、
前記操作部は、前記軸部材の軸方向に相対移動可能であり、少なくとも一部が前記案内部よりも前記軸部材の先端側に突出して配設されており、前記軸部材を前記流体管内に向けて進退移動させ前記操作部を前記流体管の内周面に押圧することを起点として移動可能とし、前記操作部の先端面が前記流体管の内周面に当接し且つ前記軸部材の先端側が前記流体管の内周面に当接した状態で、前記案内部が前記所定方向を向くように構成されていることを特徴としている。
この特徴によれば、少なくとも一部が案内部よりも軸部材の先端側に突出して配設される操作部を流体管の内周面に押圧することにより、案内部が流体管の内周面に当接する前に所定方向を向くように移動することができる。そのため、流体管の内周面に錆塊等が発生している場合であっても、案内部の移動が流体管の内周面の形状に影響されることなく作業具を流体管の内部に導入することができる。
In order to solve the above-described problem, the work implement introducing apparatus of the present invention includes:
A working tool introduction device for introducing a working tool for performing a predetermined operation inside a fluid pipe into the fluid pipe from a branching portion side branched from the fluid pipe into the fluid pipe in an uninterrupted state,
A shaft member that can move forward and backward from the branching portion toward the fluid pipe, a guide portion that is movably provided on the distal end side of the shaft member, and guides the working tool in a predetermined direction; and An operation unit that moves inside the fluid pipe,
The operation portion is relatively movable in the axial direction of the shaft member, and at least a part of the operation portion projects from the guide portion toward the distal end side of the shaft member, and the shaft member is placed in the fluid pipe. Moving forward and backward and pressing the operating portion against the inner peripheral surface of the fluid tube, the tip end surface of the operating portion abuts on the inner peripheral surface of the fluid tube and the tip end of the shaft member The guide portion is configured to face the predetermined direction in a state where the side is in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the fluid pipe .
According to this feature, the guide portion is pressed against the inner peripheral surface of the fluid pipe by pressing the operation portion, which is disposed at least partially protruding from the guide portion toward the distal end side of the shaft member, to the inner peripheral surface of the fluid pipe. It can move so as to face a predetermined direction before coming into contact. For this reason, even when rust is generated on the inner peripheral surface of the fluid pipe, the work tool is moved inside the fluid pipe without the movement of the guide portion being affected by the shape of the inner peripheral surface of the fluid pipe. Can be introduced.

本発明の作業具導入装置は、
前記案内部は、前記軸部材の先端側に回動可能に設けられていることを特徴としている。
この特徴によれば、操作部が流体管の内周面に押圧することを起点として案内部が所定方向に向けて回動するようになっているため、操作部が流体管の内周面に漸次押圧されても案内部の回動が流体管の内周面に当接することがなく、案内部が確実に所定方向を向くようにできる。
The work implement introducing device of the present invention is
The guide part is provided on the tip side of the shaft member so as to be rotatable.
According to this feature, since the guide portion is rotated in a predetermined direction starting from the operation portion being pressed against the inner peripheral surface of the fluid pipe, the operation portion is placed on the inner peripheral surface of the fluid pipe. Even if it is gradually pressed, the rotation of the guide portion does not come into contact with the inner peripheral surface of the fluid pipe, and the guide portion can be surely directed in a predetermined direction.

本発明の作業具導入装置は、
前記操作部にかかる押圧力の減少によって前記案内部を前記分岐部の内径に収める復帰手段を備えたことを特徴としている。
この特徴によれば、軸部材を退行移動させ、流体管の内周面に対する操作部の押圧を弱めることのみで、復帰手段によって操作部が分岐部の内径に収まるようになるため、所定方向を向いた案内部を元のように分岐部内に収めるための特段の作業を必要とせず、装置の撤去作業を簡素化することができる。
The work implement introducing device of the present invention is
It is characterized in that there is provided a returning means for accommodating the guide part within the inner diameter of the branch part by reducing the pressing force applied to the operation part.
According to this feature, the operating member can be accommodated in the inner diameter of the branching portion by the return means only by reversing the shaft member and weakening the pressing of the operating portion against the inner peripheral surface of the fluid pipe. It is not necessary to perform a special work for accommodating the facing guide part in the branch part as before, and the removal work of the apparatus can be simplified.

作業具導入装置が取付けられた流体管を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the fluid pipe | tube with which the working tool introduction apparatus was attached. (a)は、先端部材を示す側断面図であり、(b)は、同じく正面図である。(A) is a sectional side view which shows a front-end | tip member, (b) is a front view similarly. 先端部材が流体管の内周面から一定距離離間した位置に配置された状態を示す側断面図である。It is a sectional side view which shows the state by which the front-end | tip member was arrange | positioned in the position spaced apart from the internal peripheral surface of the fluid pipe | tube by the fixed distance. 先端部材の操作部を流体管の内周面に押圧した状態を示す側断面図である。It is a sectional side view which shows the state which pressed the operation part of the front-end | tip member to the internal peripheral surface of the fluid pipe | tube. 図4の状態から作業具を流体管内へ向けて導入した状態を示す側断面図である。It is a sectional side view which shows the state which introduced the work tool toward the fluid pipe | tube from the state of FIG. 先端部材の変形例を示す側断面図である。It is a sectional side view which shows the modification of a front-end | tip member.

本発明に係る作業具導入装置を実施するための形態を実施例に基づいて以下に説明する。   EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION The form for implementing the working tool introduction apparatus which concerns on this invention is demonstrated below based on an Example.

実施例に係る作業具導入装置につき、図1から図6を参照して説明する。図1に示すように、本実施例の流体管1は、例えば、地中に埋設される上水道用のダクタイル鋳鉄製であり、断面視略円形状に形成され、内周面が粉体塗装あるいはモルタル層で被覆されている。尚、本発明に係る流体管は、その他鋳鉄、鋼等の金属製、あるいは石綿、コンクリート製、塩化ビニール、ポリエチレン若しくはポリオレフィン製等であってもよい。更に尚、流体管の内周面はモルタル層に限らず、例えばエポキシ樹脂等により被覆されてもよく、若しくは適宜の材料を粉体塗装により流体管の内周面に被覆してもよい。また、本実施例では流体管内の流体は上水であるが、流体管の内部を流れる流体は必ずしも上水に限らず、例えば工業用水や農業用水、下水等の他、ガスやガスと液体との気液混合体であっても構わない。   A working tool introduction apparatus according to an embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6. As shown in FIG. 1, the fluid pipe 1 of the present embodiment is made of, for example, ductile cast iron for waterworks buried in the ground, and is formed in a substantially circular shape in cross section, and the inner peripheral surface is powder-coated or Covered with a mortar layer. The fluid pipe according to the present invention may be made of other metals such as cast iron and steel, or made of asbestos, concrete, vinyl chloride, polyethylene, or polyolefin. Furthermore, the inner peripheral surface of the fluid pipe is not limited to the mortar layer, and may be coated with, for example, an epoxy resin or the like, or an appropriate material may be coated on the inner peripheral surface of the fluid pipe with powder coating. Further, in this embodiment, the fluid in the fluid pipe is clean water, but the fluid flowing in the fluid pipe is not necessarily limited to clean water, for example, industrial water, agricultural water, sewage, etc., gas, gas and liquid The gas-liquid mixture may be used.

流体管1は、所定箇所を第1分割部材2aと第2分割部材2bとから成る筐体2によって密封状に囲繞している。尚、本実施例の筐体2は、3体以上の複数の分割されたケース体からなる分割構造であってもよいし、若しくは分割構造を有さず、鋳型、或いは、溶接加工や機械加工等で連続形成されていても構わない。更に尚、筐体2の材質はダクタイル鋳鉄等の金属材により構成されているが、流体管の材質に応じて適用されるものであれば、上記で説明した流体管と同様に種々の材質であってもよい。   The fluid pipe 1 surrounds a predetermined portion in a sealed manner by a casing 2 including a first divided member 2a and a second divided member 2b. In addition, the housing | casing 2 of a present Example may be the division | segmentation structure which consists of a some divided | segmented three or more case body, or does not have a division | segmentation structure, but is a casting mold, welding, or machining Etc., it may be formed continuously. Furthermore, although the material of the housing 2 is made of a metal material such as ductile cast iron, various materials can be used as in the case of the fluid pipe described above as long as the material is applied according to the material of the fluid pipe. There may be.

第1分割部材2aは、流体管1と略垂直方向に上方に延びる分岐部2cが延設されており、この分岐部2cには、分岐部2cを開閉可能な開閉弁装置30が取付けられている。さらに流体管1から分岐された開閉弁装置30よりも下流側には、流体管1の内部を後述のように撮像する本発明の作業具としての内視鏡3のカメラ3a(図3参照)を不断流状態で流体管1の内部に導入する作業具導入装置4が取付けられている。尚、本実施例では内視鏡3のカメラ3aを本発明の作業具として説明したが、これに限られず、作業具は、例えば流体管1の内部で収縮して流体管1内を断流状態若しくは不断流状態に切り替え可能にする弁体でもよいし、流体管1内に堆積した夾雑物等を吸引する吸引装置でもよく、流体管1の内部において管軸方向に移動して所定の作業を行うようなものである。   The first split member 2a is provided with a branch portion 2c extending upward in a direction substantially perpendicular to the fluid pipe 1, and an on-off valve device 30 capable of opening and closing the branch portion 2c is attached to the branch portion 2c. Yes. Further, on the downstream side of the on-off valve device 30 branched from the fluid pipe 1, the camera 3a of the endoscope 3 as a working tool of the present invention for imaging the inside of the fluid pipe 1 as described later (see FIG. 3). Is attached to the inside of the fluid pipe 1 in an uninterrupted state. In the present embodiment, the camera 3a of the endoscope 3 has been described as the working tool of the present invention. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the working tool contracts inside the fluid pipe 1, for example, and flows through the fluid pipe 1. It may be a valve body that can be switched to a state or an uninterrupted flow state, or a suction device that sucks impurities or the like accumulated in the fluid pipe 1 and moves in the direction of the pipe axis inside the fluid pipe 1 to perform a predetermined operation. Is like doing.

また、筐体2によって囲繞された流体管1の管頂部には、図示しない穿孔装置によって穿孔された穿孔部1aが形成されており、この穿孔部1aを介して分岐部2c側から後述する導入装置4の先端部材6及びカメラ3aを流体管1の内部に導入するようになっている。尚、本発明の分岐部は、必ずしも穿孔装置に穿孔されるものに限られず、例えば分岐部は、流体管の適所に予め開口部が形成されるとともに、該開口部に連通する分岐管が設けられて構成されるものであってもよい。   A perforated part 1a perforated by a perforating apparatus (not shown) is formed at the top of the fluid pipe 1 surrounded by the casing 2, and an introduction to be described later from the branching part 2c side through the perforated part 1a. The tip member 6 of the apparatus 4 and the camera 3a are introduced into the fluid pipe 1. Note that the branching portion of the present invention is not necessarily limited to the one drilled in the punching device. For example, the branching portion has an opening formed in advance at an appropriate position of the fluid pipe, and a branching tube communicating with the opening is provided. And may be configured.

図1に示されるように、作業具導入装置4(以下、導入装置4という)は、分岐部2c側から流体管1の内部に向けて進退移動可能な軸部材8と、この軸部材8の先端部に着脱可能に設けられる先端部材6と、穿孔部1aを介して流体管1の内部に連通し、先端部材6及びカメラ3aを収容する短管5と、から主に構成されている。尚、先端部材6は、軸部材8の先端部に着脱可能に設けられるものに限らず、軸部材8の先端部周辺に設けられる部位若しくは部材ならばよい。   As shown in FIG. 1, the work implement introducing device 4 (hereinafter referred to as the introducing device 4) includes a shaft member 8 that can move forward and backward from the branch portion 2 c toward the inside of the fluid pipe 1, and the shaft member 8. It is mainly composed of a tip member 6 detachably provided at the tip portion, and a short tube 5 communicating with the inside of the fluid pipe 1 through the perforated portion 1a and accommodating the tip member 6 and the camera 3a. The tip member 6 is not limited to be detachably provided at the tip portion of the shaft member 8 but may be any part or member provided around the tip portion of the shaft member 8.

短管5は、管部5cの上端及び下端に夫々形成されたフランジ5a,5bを有しており、フランジ5aは、図示しないボルト等により開閉弁装置30に密封状に接続されている。また、フランジ5bには、軸部材8を挿入する挿入口を備えた蓋部材13が接続されている。   The short pipe 5 has flanges 5a and 5b formed at the upper end and the lower end of the pipe part 5c, respectively, and the flange 5a is connected to the on-off valve device 30 in a sealing manner by bolts or the like not shown. A lid member 13 having an insertion port for inserting the shaft member 8 is connected to the flange 5b.

この軸部材8は、蓋部材13の前記挿入口を介して短管5内に挿入される筒状体であり、軸部材8の内部には、内視鏡3におけるカメラ3a及びケーブル3bが通過することが可能になっている。軸部材8の後端から外部に延びるケーブル3bは、外部に配設されたモニター3cに接続され、カメラ3aで撮影した映像を流体管1の外部から確認できるようになっている。   The shaft member 8 is a cylindrical body that is inserted into the short tube 5 through the insertion port of the lid member 13, and the camera 3 a and the cable 3 b in the endoscope 3 pass through the shaft member 8. It is possible to do. A cable 3b extending from the rear end of the shaft member 8 to the outside is connected to an external monitor 3c so that an image taken by the camera 3a can be confirmed from the outside of the fluid pipe 1.

また、軸部材8は、軸部材8の後端部から対向して延びる一対のアーム8a,8aを備えており、アーム8a,8aには、蓋部材13の上面に立設されたリング13a,13aに架けてレバーホイスト14がそれぞれ架設されている。各レバーホイスト14は、鎖状のチェーン14aと、チェーン14aの一端に設けられリング13aに係合する固定フック14bと、チェーン14aの他端に設けられアーム8aに係合する移動フック14cと、チェーンaの巻取りを手動操作可能なレバー14dと、を備えており、レバー14dの手動操作により、移動フック14cを固定フック14bに対し移動させるようになっている。このようにレバーホイスト14は、移動フック14cを固定フック14bに対し移動させると、移動フック14cが係合されたリング13aを反力として利用してチェーン14aを巻取り、軸部材8を進行移動させるように構成されている。尚、本実施例においてレバーホイスト14を軸部材8の移動手段として説明したが、例えば、油圧式などの駆動装置を用いて軸部材8を進退移動させてもよいし、軸部材8の後端部にハンドルを設け、該ハンドルを手動操作することで軸部材8を進退移動させてもよい。   Further, the shaft member 8 includes a pair of arms 8 a and 8 a extending opposite from the rear end portion of the shaft member 8, and the arms 8 a and 8 a include a ring 13 a and a ring 13 a erected on the upper surface of the lid member 13. Lever hoists 14 are respectively installed on 13a. Each lever hoist 14 includes a chain 14a, a fixed hook 14b provided at one end of the chain 14a and engaged with the ring 13a, a moving hook 14c provided at the other end of the chain 14a and engaged with the arm 8a, A lever 14d that can be manually operated to wind the chain a, and the movable hook 14c is moved relative to the fixed hook 14b by manual operation of the lever 14d. In this manner, when the lever hoist 14 moves the moving hook 14c relative to the fixed hook 14b, the lever hoist 14 takes up the chain 14a using the ring 13a engaged with the moving hook 14c as a reaction force, and moves the shaft member 8 forward. It is configured to let you. In the present embodiment, the lever hoist 14 has been described as a means for moving the shaft member 8. However, for example, the shaft member 8 may be moved back and forth using a hydraulic driving device, or the rear end of the shaft member 8 may be moved. A handle may be provided in the part, and the shaft member 8 may be moved forward and backward by manually operating the handle.

図2に示されるように、先端部材6は、軸部材8の先端に着脱可能に設けられる筒体61と、筒体61に回動可能に枢支される案内部62と、案内部62を後述するように流体管1の内部で回動させる操作部63と、後述するように内視鏡3を送り出す際に内視鏡3の送り出し移動を補助する補助部64と、から構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the tip member 6 includes a cylindrical body 61 detachably provided at the tip of the shaft member 8, a guide portion 62 pivotally supported by the cylindrical body 61, and a guide portion 62. As will be described later, the control unit 63 is configured to rotate inside the fluid pipe 1 and, as will be described later, an auxiliary unit 64 that assists the feeding movement of the endoscope 3 when the endoscope 3 is fed out. .

筒体61は、先端部61a及び後端部が開口するパイプで形成され、筒体61の先端部61aには、側面を一部切欠いて開口する開口Aを備えている。この筒体61における開口Aの周縁部には、筒体61の径方向に横断するシャフト50が設けられており、このシャフト50に対し案内部62が軸回りに回動可能に設けられている。すなわち、案内部62は、開口A方向を向くように筒体61に回動可能に枢支されていることとなる。更に、筒体61の先端面61cは、後述するように本発明の挿入規制部を構成している。   The cylindrical body 61 is formed by a pipe having an open front end 61a and a rear end, and the front end 61a of the cylindrical body 61 is provided with an opening A that is opened by partially cutting a side surface. A shaft 50 that traverses in the radial direction of the cylindrical body 61 is provided at a peripheral edge portion of the opening A in the cylindrical body 61, and a guide portion 62 is provided on the shaft 50 so as to be rotatable about an axis. . That is, the guide part 62 is pivotally supported by the cylindrical body 61 so as to face the direction of the opening A. Further, the distal end surface 61c of the cylindrical body 61 constitutes an insertion restricting portion of the present invention as will be described later.

案内部62は、開口A側に位置しカメラ3aを摺動させる摺動面62aと、摺動面62aの対抗側に延出される延出部62bと、を有している。この延出部62bには、リンク部材16を介して操作部63の後端部63aが連結されており、延出部62b、後端部63a、及びリンク部材16の両端部における各連結箇所はそれぞれ回動可能になっている。そのため、操作部63が移動すると、操作部63の移動がリンク部材16を介して案内部62に伝わり、案内部62が連動して開口A側に回動するようになっている。尚、このリンク部材16に替えて、カムやワイヤー等の多種の部材若しくは装置を用いることができる。   The guide part 62 has a sliding surface 62a that is located on the opening A side and slides the camera 3a, and an extending part 62b that extends to the opposite side of the sliding surface 62a. The extending portion 62b is connected to the rear end portion 63a of the operation portion 63 via the link member 16, and the connecting portions at both ends of the extending portion 62b, the rear end portion 63a, and the link member 16 are as follows. Each is rotatable. Therefore, when the operation part 63 moves, the movement of the operation part 63 is transmitted to the guide part 62 via the link member 16, and the guide part 62 is rotated to the opening A side in conjunction with it. In addition, it can replace with this link member 16, and can use various members or apparatuses, such as a cam and a wire.

操作部63は、操作部63から突設された突設部63bを有しており、この突設部63bは、筒体61の先端部61aに形成された筒体61の軸方向と同軸のガイド溝61bに挿入され、操作部63が当該ガイド溝61bに沿って移動可能となっているとともに、突設部63bに設けられた大径の張り出し部63cがガイド溝61bの外周縁部に係止することで、操作部63がガイド溝61bから外れること、及び操作部63が筒部61の軸心方向から傾くことを防止している。また、操作部63は、操作部63の先端面63dが案内部62よりも軸部材8の先端側に突出した位置に配設されている。   The operation part 63 has a projecting part 63 b projecting from the operation part 63, and this projecting part 63 b is coaxial with the axial direction of the cylindrical body 61 formed at the distal end part 61 a of the cylindrical body 61. The operation portion 63 is inserted into the guide groove 61b so that it can move along the guide groove 61b, and a large-diameter overhang portion 63c provided in the projecting portion 63b is engaged with the outer peripheral edge of the guide groove 61b. By stopping, the operation part 63 is prevented from being detached from the guide groove 61 b and the operation part 63 is prevented from being inclined from the axial direction of the cylinder part 61. The operation portion 63 is disposed at a position where the distal end surface 63 d of the operation portion 63 protrudes toward the distal end side of the shaft member 8 with respect to the guide portion 62.

補助部64は、筒体61の上端部に筒体61の軸方向と直交に挿入されるピン部材から構成されており、図3に示されるように、内視鏡3のケーブル3bは、補助部64と筒体61の内周面との間を通過している。これによれば、補助部64は、カメラ3a及びケーブル3bが筒体61内を移動できる範囲を狭めるようになっており、カメラ3a及びケーブル3bがケーブル3bの撓み等を原因として筒体61内を不規則に移動することを規制している。また、補助部64は、筒体61の内周面との間で、ケーブル3bに繋がるカメラ3a後端部を挟持することで、カメラ3aが分岐部2cの内周面に干渉されないように筒体61内に位置決めするとともに、後述するカメラ3aの送り出しを容易に行えるようにカメラ3aの向きを予め若干傾けた状態で保持している。   The auxiliary portion 64 is composed of a pin member that is inserted into the upper end portion of the cylindrical body 61 at right angles to the axial direction of the cylindrical body 61. As shown in FIG. It passes between the portion 64 and the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical body 61. According to this, the auxiliary portion 64 is designed to narrow the range in which the camera 3a and the cable 3b can move in the cylinder 61, and the camera 3a and the cable 3b are in the cylinder 61 due to the bending of the cable 3b. Is restricted from moving irregularly. Further, the auxiliary portion 64 is sandwiched between the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical body 61 and the rear end portion of the camera 3a connected to the cable 3b so that the camera 3a is not interfered with the inner peripheral surface of the branching portion 2c. While positioning in the body 61, the orientation of the camera 3a is held in a slightly tilted state so that the camera 3a described later can be easily sent out.

尚、図3に示されるように、カメラ3aを送り出す前の状態において、カメラ3aは案内部62の摺動面62aの一部に当接しており、ケーブル3bは筒体61内における補助部64よりも開口Aの対抗側に配設されている。更に、カメラ3aの端部からケーブル3bに架けて所定長さ被覆するようにコイルバネ20が設けられており、このコイルバネ20の弾性復元力が、図3のように筒体61における開口Aの対抗側に働いて案内部62の回動を抑止している。   As shown in FIG. 3, the camera 3 a is in contact with a part of the sliding surface 62 a of the guide portion 62 before the camera 3 a is sent out, and the cable 3 b is an auxiliary portion 64 in the cylindrical body 61. Rather than the opening A. Further, a coil spring 20 is provided so as to cover the cable 3b from the end of the camera 3a and cover a predetermined length, and the elastic restoring force of the coil spring 20 counteracts the opening A in the cylindrical body 61 as shown in FIG. It works to the side to prevent the guide part 62 from rotating.

次に、カメラ3aを流体管1の内部に導入する導入工程について図3から図5を用いて説明する。尚、この導入工程においては、図1に示す内視鏡3が作動しており、モニター3cを介して作業者が流体管1の内部の状況を随時確認できるようになっている。   Next, an introduction process for introducing the camera 3a into the fluid pipe 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. In this introduction process, the endoscope 3 shown in FIG. 1 is operated, and an operator can check the state inside the fluid pipe 1 at any time via the monitor 3c.

先ず、図3に示されるように、開閉弁装置30の開閉弁30aを開操作し、軸部材8を周方向に位置決めした状態で各レバーホイスト14(図1参照)を操作する。このように各レバーホイスト14を操作することで、前述したように軸部材8が流体管1に向かって進行移動し、先端部材6が穿孔部1aまで到達する。このとき、カメラ3aによる撮像が表示されているモニター3cを確認しながら、軸部材8を流体管1に向けて進行移動させるため、作業者が軸部材8に周方向の位置ズレや軸方向の傾き等の発生を把握することができる。   First, as shown in FIG. 3, the opening / closing valve 30a of the opening / closing valve device 30 is opened, and each lever hoist 14 (see FIG. 1) is operated with the shaft member 8 positioned in the circumferential direction. By operating each lever hoist 14 in this way, the shaft member 8 moves forward toward the fluid pipe 1 as described above, and the tip member 6 reaches the perforated portion 1a. At this time, the operator moves the shaft member 8 toward the fluid pipe 1 while confirming the monitor 3c displaying the image taken by the camera 3a. The occurrence of tilt or the like can be grasped.

次いで、図4に示されるように、先端部材6が穿孔部1aに到達した状態から、軸部材8が更に進行移動されると、操作部63の先端面63dが流体管1の内周面1bに当接し、操作部63が流体管1の内周面1bに押圧されるようになる。そのため、操作部63は、ガイド溝61bに沿って軸部材8の後端に向けて移動するようになり、案内部62は、前述したように操作部63の移動にあわせてシャフト50の軸回りに開口A側に向けて漸次回動する。このとき、案内部62は、操作部63が先に流体管1の内周面1bに当接することから、操作部63が流体管1の内周面1bに当接することなく回動される。   Next, as shown in FIG. 4, when the shaft member 8 is further moved forward from the state where the tip member 6 has reached the perforated portion 1 a, the tip surface 63 d of the operation portion 63 is moved to the inner peripheral surface 1 b of the fluid pipe 1. The operation portion 63 is pressed against the inner peripheral surface 1 b of the fluid pipe 1. Therefore, the operation portion 63 moves toward the rear end of the shaft member 8 along the guide groove 61b, and the guide portion 62 rotates around the axis of the shaft 50 in accordance with the movement of the operation portion 63 as described above. Gradually turn toward the opening A side. At this time, the guide portion 62 is rotated without the operation portion 63 abutting against the inner peripheral surface 1 b of the fluid pipe 1 because the operation portion 63 first abuts against the inner peripheral surface 1 b of the fluid tube 1.

そして、図4に示されように、筒体61の先端面61cが流体管1の内周面1bに当接するまで軸部材8を進行移動させると、案内部62が、本発明の所定方向である流体管1の管軸方向を向くようになる。このときには、筒体61の先端面61cが流体管1の内周面1bに当接しているため、軸部材8がそれ以上進行移動できないようになっている。換言すれば、案内部62は、筒体61の先端面61cが流体管1の内周面1bに当接した時点で流体管1の管軸方向を向くように構成されている。   Then, as shown in FIG. 4, when the shaft member 8 is advanced and moved until the distal end surface 61 c of the cylindrical body 61 comes into contact with the inner peripheral surface 1 b of the fluid pipe 1, the guide portion 62 is moved in the predetermined direction of the present invention. It comes to face the pipe axis direction of a certain fluid pipe 1. At this time, the distal end surface 61c of the cylindrical body 61 is in contact with the inner peripheral surface 1b of the fluid pipe 1, so that the shaft member 8 cannot move further. In other words, the guide portion 62 is configured to face the tube axis direction of the fluid pipe 1 when the distal end surface 61 c of the cylindrical body 61 comes into contact with the inner peripheral surface 1 b of the fluid pipe 1.

その後、図5に示されるように、作業者がケーブル3bを外部から流体管1の内部に向けて送り込み操作し、カメラ3aを案内部62に移動させる。前述したようにカメラ3aは、予め案内部62の摺動面62aの一部に当接しているため、カメラ3aの移動が干渉されることなく、カメラ3aが摺動面62aに沿って移動し、開口Aを介して流体管1の管軸方向に向けて導入されるようになる。そのため、カメラ3aが流体管1の内部を流体管1の管軸に沿って確認することができる。   Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 5, the operator performs an operation of feeding the cable 3 b from the outside toward the inside of the fluid pipe 1, and moves the camera 3 a to the guide unit 62. As described above, since the camera 3a is in contact with a part of the sliding surface 62a of the guide portion 62 in advance, the camera 3a moves along the sliding surface 62a without interfering with the movement of the camera 3a. Then, it is introduced toward the tube axis direction of the fluid tube 1 through the opening A. Therefore, the camera 3 a can check the inside of the fluid pipe 1 along the pipe axis of the fluid pipe 1.

また、カメラ3aによる流体管1内部の確認が完了すると、作業者がケーブル3bを外部に向けて引き戻し操作し、カメラ3aを初期の位置に移動させ、この状態で軸部材8を分岐部2c側に向けて退行移動させる。軸部材8を分岐部2c側に向けて退行移動させると、操作部63が流体管1の内周面1bから離間するようになり、操作部63が自重(復帰手段)によって鉛直方向に移動するようになる。そして、案内部62は、操作部63の移動にあわせてシャフト50の軸回りに筒体61の開口Aと対抗側に向けて漸次回動する。このとき、前述したようにコイルバネ20の弾性復元力が筒体61の開口Aの対抗側に働いているため、当該弾性復元力が案内部62の開口Aとの対抗側に向けての回動が促される。   When the confirmation of the inside of the fluid pipe 1 by the camera 3a is completed, the operator pulls back the cable 3b toward the outside and moves the camera 3a to the initial position. In this state, the shaft member 8 is moved to the branching portion 2c side. Move backwards toward. When the shaft member 8 is moved backward toward the branch portion 2c, the operation portion 63 is separated from the inner peripheral surface 1b of the fluid pipe 1, and the operation portion 63 is moved in the vertical direction by its own weight (return means). It becomes like this. The guide unit 62 gradually rotates around the axis of the shaft 50 toward the opening A and the opposite side of the cylindrical body 61 as the operation unit 63 moves. At this time, as described above, since the elastic restoring force of the coil spring 20 is acting on the side opposite to the opening A of the cylindrical body 61, the elastic restoring force is rotated toward the side facing the opening A of the guide portion 62. Is prompted.

このように案内部62の開口Aの対抗側への回動が完了すると、案内部62は、図3に示されるように分岐部2cの内径に収まるようなる。したがって、軸部材8を退行移動させることのみで先端部材6を流体管1の内部から撤去可能とすることができる。   Thus, when the rotation of the guide portion 62 to the opposite side of the opening A is completed, the guide portion 62 is accommodated in the inner diameter of the branch portion 2c as shown in FIG. Therefore, the tip member 6 can be removed from the fluid pipe 1 only by moving the shaft member 8 backward.

以上説明したように、操作部63が案内部62よりも先端部材6の先端側に突出して配設されており、操作部63を流体管1の内周面1bに押圧することを起点として、案内部62が流体管1の内周面1bに当接する前に流体管1の管軸方向に向けて回動するようになっている。そのため、流体管1の内周面1bに錆塊等が発生している場合であっても、案内部62の移動が流体管1の内周面1bの形状に影響されることなくカメラ3aを流体管1の内部に導入することができる。   As described above, the operation portion 63 is disposed so as to protrude toward the distal end side of the distal end member 6 relative to the guide portion 62, and starting from pressing the operation portion 63 against the inner peripheral surface 1b of the fluid pipe 1, Before the guide portion 62 comes into contact with the inner peripheral surface 1 b of the fluid pipe 1, the guide part 62 rotates in the tube axis direction of the fluid pipe 1. Therefore, even when rust or the like is generated on the inner peripheral surface 1 b of the fluid pipe 1, the movement of the guide portion 62 is not affected by the shape of the inner peripheral surface 1 b of the fluid pipe 1. It can be introduced into the fluid pipe 1.

また、操作部63が流体管1の内周面1bに漸次押圧されても案内部62の回動が流体管1の内周面1bに当接することがなく、案内部62が確実に流体管1の管軸方向を向くようになっている。   Further, even if the operation portion 63 is gradually pressed against the inner peripheral surface 1 b of the fluid pipe 1, the rotation of the guide portion 62 does not come into contact with the inner peripheral surface 1 b of the fluid pipe 1, and the guide portion 62 can be surely connected to the fluid pipe. 1 is directed in the direction of the tube axis.

また、軸部材8は、案内部62が所定方向を向いた時点で、筒体61の先端面61cが流体管1の内周面1bに当接して軸部材8のそれ以上の挿入が規制されるため、作業者が案内部62の移動が完了したことを容易に把握できる。   Further, when the guide member 62 faces a predetermined direction, the shaft member 8 has its tip surface 61c abutted against the inner peripheral surface 1b of the fluid pipe 1 and further insertion of the shaft member 8 is restricted. Therefore, the operator can easily grasp that the movement of the guide unit 62 is completed.

また、軸部材8を退行移動させ、流体管1の内周面1bに対する操作部63の押圧を弱めることで、操作部63がその自重で下方に移動し、この操作部63の移動によって案内部62が漸次回動し分岐部2cの内径に収まるようになるため、所定方向を向いた案内部62を元のように分岐部2c内に収めるための特段の作業を必要とせず、先端部材6の撤去作業を簡素化することができる。すなわち操作部63は、本発明の復帰手段を構成する。尚、操作部63に、その自重を増すための所定重量を有する重りを設け、復帰力を高めるようにしても構わない。   Further, by reversing the shaft member 8 and weakening the pressure of the operation portion 63 against the inner peripheral surface 1 b of the fluid pipe 1, the operation portion 63 moves downward by its own weight, and the guide portion is moved by the movement of the operation portion 63. Since the 62 gradually rotates and fits within the inner diameter of the branching portion 2c, no special work is required to place the guide portion 62 facing a predetermined direction into the branching portion 2c as before, and the tip member 6 The removal work can be simplified. That is, the operation unit 63 constitutes a return means of the present invention. The operation unit 63 may be provided with a weight having a predetermined weight for increasing its own weight so as to increase the return force.

また、先端部材6が軸部材8の先端に着脱可能となっていることで、案内部62や操作部63が経年劣化した場合等に新しい先端部材6に取り換えることができるため、比較的大きな軸部材8を取り換えることを必要とせず、コストを抑えることができる。   In addition, since the tip member 6 can be attached to and detached from the tip of the shaft member 8, it is possible to replace the tip member 6 with a new tip member 6 when the guide portion 62 or the operation portion 63 deteriorates over time. It is not necessary to replace the member 8, and the cost can be reduced.

尚、本実施例の先端部材における変形例について説明する。図6に示されるように、本変形例の先端部材6’は、操作部63が先端部材6’の進行方向に付勢されるように、ガイド溝61bの後端部と操作部63の突設部63bとの間に弾性を備える本発明における復帰手段であるバネ12が固着されている。   In addition, the modification in the front-end | tip member of a present Example is demonstrated. As shown in FIG. 6, the tip member 6 ′ of the present modification has a protrusion between the rear end portion of the guide groove 61 b and the operation portion 63 so that the operation portion 63 is biased in the traveling direction of the tip member 6 ′. A spring 12 which is a return means in the present invention having elasticity is fixed between the mounting portion 63b.

前記実施例と同様に軸部材8を進行移動させると、ここでは図示しないが、操作部63の先端面63dが流体管1の内周面1bに当接し、操作部63が流体管1の内周面1bに押圧されるようになる。そのため、操作部63は、先端部材6’の進行方向に働く付勢力に抗しながら、ガイド溝61bに沿って軸部材8の後端に向けて移動するようになり、案内部62が操作部63の移動にあわせてシャフト50の軸回りに開口A側に向けて漸次回動する。   When the shaft member 8 is advanced and moved in the same manner as in the above embodiment, the tip surface 63d of the operation portion 63 comes into contact with the inner peripheral surface 1b of the fluid pipe 1 and the operation portion 63 is inside the fluid pipe 1 although not shown here. It comes to be pressed against the peripheral surface 1b. Therefore, the operation portion 63 moves toward the rear end of the shaft member 8 along the guide groove 61b while resisting the urging force acting in the traveling direction of the tip member 6 ′, and the guide portion 62 is moved to the operation portion. Along with the movement of the shaft 63, it gradually turns around the axis of the shaft 50 toward the opening A side.

また、操作部63が流体管1の内周面1bに押圧した状態から軸部材8を分岐部2c側に向けて退行移動させると、操作部63の先端面63dが流体管1の内周面1bから離間するとともに、操作部63がバネ12の弾性復元力によって軸部材8の進行方向に向けて移動するようになる。そして、案内部62は、操作部63の移動にあわせてシャフト50の軸回りに筒体61の開口Aと対抗側に向けて漸次回動し、分岐部2cの内径よりも小さい径となる。   Further, when the shaft member 8 is moved backward from the state in which the operation portion 63 is pressed against the inner peripheral surface 1 b of the fluid pipe 1, the distal end surface 63 d of the operation portion 63 is moved to the inner peripheral surface of the fluid pipe 1. While being separated from 1b, the operation part 63 is moved in the advancing direction of the shaft member 8 by the elastic restoring force of the spring 12. And the guide part 62 rotates gradually toward the opening A and the opposite side of the cylinder 61 around the axis of the shaft 50 in accordance with the movement of the operation part 63, and has a diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the branch part 2c.

このように、操作部63がバネ12の弾性力で先端部材6’の進行方向に付勢されていることで、案内部62は、操作部63の流体管1の内周面1bに対する押圧状態を解除するだけで分岐部2cの内径に収まる径となり、先端部材6’を流体管1の内部から撤去可能とすることができる。尚、バネ12は、ゴムや合成樹脂等の弾性部材を代用してもよい。   As described above, the operation portion 63 is biased in the moving direction of the tip member 6 ′ by the elastic force of the spring 12, so that the guide portion 62 is pressed against the inner peripheral surface 1 b of the fluid pipe 1 of the operation portion 63. It becomes the diameter which fits in the internal diameter of the branch part 2c only by canceling | releasing, and it can enable removal of tip member 6 'from the inside of the fluid pipe | tube 1. The spring 12 may be replaced with an elastic member such as rubber or synthetic resin.

以上、本発明の実施例を図面により説明してきたが、具体的な構成はこれら実施例に限られるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲における変更や追加があっても本発明に含まれる。   Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the drawings, the specific configuration is not limited to these embodiments, and modifications and additions within the scope of the present invention are included in the present invention. It is.

例えば、前記実施例では、軸部材8が流体管1の管軸と略直交である上下方向に進退移動するものとして説明してきたが、例えば、軸部材8が左右方向に進退移動するものでもよいし、流体管1の管軸に対し斜め方向に進退移動するものでもよく、流体管1の管軸と異なる方向に進退移動するものであればよい。   For example, in the above-described embodiment, the shaft member 8 has been described as moving forward and backward in the vertical direction that is substantially orthogonal to the tube axis of the fluid pipe 1, but, for example, the shaft member 8 may move back and forth in the left-right direction. However, it may be one that moves forward and backward in an oblique direction with respect to the tube axis of the fluid pipe 1, and may be one that moves forward and backward in a direction different from the pipe axis of the fluid pipe 1.

また、案内部62は、シャフト50の軸回りに回動して流体管1の管軸方向を向いていたが、例えば、軸部材から斜め方向にスライドして流体管1の管軸方向を向くようにしてもよく、案内部は、軸部材に回動可能に枢支されるものに限らない。   In addition, the guide unit 62 rotates around the axis of the shaft 50 and faces the pipe axis direction of the fluid pipe 1. For example, the guide part 62 slides obliquely from the shaft member and faces the pipe axis direction of the fluid pipe 1. You may make it, and a guide part is not restricted to what is pivotally supported by the shaft member.

また、先端部材6をカメラ3aとともに流体管1の内部に導入する態様について説明してきたが、これに限られず、案内部が流体管の管軸方向を向くように移動した後にカメラを軸部材内に挿入し、流体管の内部に導入するようにしてもよい。   Further, the mode of introducing the tip member 6 into the fluid pipe 1 together with the camera 3a has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the camera is moved into the shaft member after the guide portion moves so as to face the pipe axis direction of the fluid pipe. And may be introduced into the fluid pipe.

また、前記実施例では、操作部63が流体管1の内周面1bに押圧されて軸部材8の後端に向けて移動する移動量に対し、案内部62が相対的に流体管1の管軸方向を向くように回動する態様について説明したが、例えば、案内部は、操作部63が流体管1の内周面1bに押圧されて軸部材8の後端に向けて移動することで瞬間的に流体管1の管軸方向を向くようにされるようにしてもよい。   Further, in the above-described embodiment, the guide portion 62 of the fluid pipe 1 is relatively moved with respect to the movement amount in which the operation portion 63 is pressed toward the inner peripheral surface 1 b of the fluid pipe 1 and moves toward the rear end of the shaft member 8. The mode of rotating so as to face the tube axis direction has been described. For example, in the guide portion, the operation portion 63 is pressed against the inner peripheral surface 1b of the fluid tube 1 and moves toward the rear end of the shaft member 8. Then, it may be made to face the pipe axis direction of the fluid pipe 1 instantaneously.

また、補助部64は、筒体61の軸方向と直交に挿入されるピン部材で構成されるものに限らず、例えば、軸部材及び筒体に一条の凸部を設け、当該凸部にカメラに設けられた凹部を嵌合し、カメラを凸部に沿って案内しながら流体管の内部に挿入するようにしてもよい。   Moreover, the auxiliary | assistant part 64 is not restricted to what is comprised by the pin member inserted orthogonally with the axial direction of the cylinder 61, For example, a linear protrusion is provided in an axial member and a cylinder, and the said convex part is a camera. It is also possible to fit the concave portion provided in the fluid pipe and insert the camera into the fluid pipe while guiding the camera along the convex portion.

1 流体管
1b 内周面
2 筐体
2c 分岐部
3a カメラ(作業具)
4 作業具導入装置
5 短管
5a,5b フランジ
6,6’ 先端部材
8 軸部材
12 バネ(復帰手段)
14 レバーホイスト
16 リンク部材
30 開閉弁装置
50 シャフト
61 筒体
61c 先端面(挿入規制部)
62 案内部
63 操作部(復帰手段)
63d 先端面
64 補助部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Fluid pipe 1b Inner peripheral surface 2 Housing | casing 2c Branch part 3a Camera (working tool)
4 Work tool introduction device 5 Short pipe 5a, 5b Flange 6, 6 'Tip member 8 Shaft member 12 Spring (return means)
14 Lever hoist 16 Link member 30 On-off valve device 50 Shaft 61 Cylindrical body 61c Front end surface (insertion restricting portion)
62 Guide part 63 Operation part (return means)
63d Tip surface 64 Auxiliary part

Claims (3)

流体管の内部で所定の作業を行う作業具を該流体管から分岐する分岐部側から流体管の内部に不断流状態で導入する作業具導入装置であって、
前記分岐部側から前記流体管内に向けて進退移動可能な軸部材と、前記軸部材の先端側に移動可能に設けられ前記作業具を所定方向に向けて案内する案内部と、該案内部を前記流体管の内部において移動させる操作部と、から成り、
前記操作部は、前記軸部材の軸方向に相対移動可能であり、少なくとも一部が前記案内部よりも前記軸部材の先端側に突出して配設されており、前記軸部材を前記流体管内に向けて進退移動させ前記操作部を前記流体管の内周面に押圧することを起点として移動可能とし、前記操作部の先端面が前記流体管の内周面に当接し且つ前記軸部材の先端側が前記流体管の内周面に当接した状態で、前記案内部が前記所定方向を向くように構成されていることを特徴とする作業具導入装置。
A working tool introduction device for introducing a working tool for performing a predetermined operation inside a fluid pipe into the fluid pipe from a branching portion side branched from the fluid pipe into the fluid pipe in an uninterrupted state,
A shaft member that can move forward and backward from the branching portion toward the fluid pipe, a guide portion that is movably provided on the distal end side of the shaft member, and guides the working tool in a predetermined direction; and An operation unit that moves inside the fluid pipe,
The operation portion is relatively movable in the axial direction of the shaft member, and at least a part of the operation portion projects from the guide portion toward the distal end side of the shaft member, and the shaft member is placed in the fluid pipe. Moving forward and backward and pressing the operating portion against the inner peripheral surface of the fluid tube, the tip end surface of the operating portion abuts on the inner peripheral surface of the fluid tube and the tip end of the shaft member A work implement introducing apparatus , wherein the guide portion is configured to face the predetermined direction in a state where a side is in contact with an inner peripheral surface of the fluid pipe .
前記案内部は、前記軸部材の先端側に回動可能に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の作業具導入装置。   The work tool introduction device according to claim 1, wherein the guide portion is rotatably provided on a distal end side of the shaft member. 前記操作部にかかる押圧力の減少によって前記案内部を前記分岐部の内径に収める復帰手段を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の作業具導入装置。 Implement introduction apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a returning means for accommodating said guide portion to the internal diameter of the branch portions by a reduction of the pressing force exerted on the operation unit.
JP2012225542A 2012-10-10 2012-10-10 Work implement introduction device Active JP6058342B2 (en)

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JP2578890Y2 (en) * 1992-08-12 1998-08-20 株式会社クボタ Cable insertion device into pipe
JP2580570Y2 (en) * 1992-08-12 1998-09-10 株式会社クボタ Cable insertion device into pipe
JP4434453B2 (en) * 2000-08-22 2010-03-17 大阪瓦斯株式会社 In-pipe insertion guide for pipe working device
JP2009222813A (en) * 2008-03-13 2009-10-01 Nippon Suiki Chosa Kk Implement for inserting inspection device into pipe
JP2010065766A (en) * 2008-09-11 2010-03-25 Cosmo Koki Co Ltd Introduction device
JP5758190B2 (en) * 2011-05-09 2015-08-05 山本 政和 In-pipe inspection device insertion tool

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