JP6050793B2 - マイクロカプセル化送達システム - Google Patents
マイクロカプセル化送達システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP6050793B2 JP6050793B2 JP2014163357A JP2014163357A JP6050793B2 JP 6050793 B2 JP6050793 B2 JP 6050793B2 JP 2014163357 A JP2014163357 A JP 2014163357A JP 2014163357 A JP2014163357 A JP 2014163357A JP 6050793 B2 JP6050793 B2 JP 6050793B2
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Description
本願は、2008年5月16日に出願された米国特許出願第12/121,089号の一部継続出願であり、この米国特許出願は、2007年5月17日に出願された米国仮特許出願第60/936,586号の利益を主張する。上記出願の全体の教示は、本明細書中に参考として援用される。
液体環境または高水分環境などの環境中に、物質を潜在的に放出するための安全で簡単な信頼できる手段があれば、有用であると思われる多くの用途が存在する。このような放出または送達システムが有用であると思われる多くの用途例が、医薬品、食品、化粧品および分析の産業に存在する。
例えば、「インスタント」飲料の調製、またはその飲料を調製した後の香味料もしくは他の成分のそれに続く添加のために、多様な方法が開発されてきた。自動ドリップ式コーヒーメーカーは、水を加熱し、挽いたコーヒー豆の固体を含有する透水性フィルターからの水の通過を調節すると同時に、細分したコーヒー豆から抽出したオイルおよび香味を水流中に供与することにより、コーヒー香味飲料を創り出す。同様にお茶を調製するとき、フィルター材料のバッグまたは外皮を用いて、葉の固体を収容すると同時に、熱水に浸しながら粉砕茶葉から香味を抽出する。現在のところ、薬味または薬草などの追加の香味料を望むのであれば、所望の調製品の予め香味付けした量を購入するか、または入れた後でその成分の添加を試みなければならない。さらに、高級な香味またはより濃厚なローストを望むのであれば、そのブレンドもある量を購入しなければならない。こうした添加物および高級ローストは、高価であり、保存期間が限られる傾向があり、個人がその購入量を適度に消費できる前にしばしば駄目になる。したがって、飲料の全体を調製できるか、または出来上がった飲料に、個々に小分けされ、保存安定な追加の添加物を与えることができる、好都合な手段があれば望ましかろう。
1個または複数のマイクロカプセルを接着した基材を含む組成物を用意するステップであって、この1個または複数のマイクロカプセルは、適当な条件に曝した際に送達される1種または複数の物質が放出されるように、送達される1種または複数の物質を封入した1種または複数の高分子を含むステップ、および
1種または複数の物質を放出するために、適当な条件を供給するステップ
を含む。
コーヒー/飲料フィルター
本発明の一態様では、マイクロカプセル化送達システムが飲料フィルター(例えば、コーヒー)において具体化される。
香味ディスク
本発明の一態様では、マイクロカプセル化送達システムが香味ディスクにおいて具体化される。
化粧品および薬用化粧品塗布具ディスク
本発明の一態様では、マイクロカプセル化送達システムが、塗布具ディスクなどの化粧品または薬用化粧品塗布具において具体化される。
クッキングバッグ
本発明の一態様では、マイクロカプセル化送達システムが、オーブン、蒸し器、電気鍋、電子レンジなどでの使用に適したバッグにおいて具体化される。
香味カップ
本発明の一態様では、マイクロカプセル化送達システムが、カップまたはボウルにおいて具体化される。
統合的送達プラットホーム(IDP)用カップ
本発明の一態様では、マイクロカプセル化送達システムが、医薬品の統合的送達用カップにおいて具体化される。
指示薬カップ
本発明の一態様では、マイクロカプセル化送達システムが、指示薬カップにおいて具体化される。
1.貼り付けたマイクロカプセルの内相または外相中に組み入れた、指示薬または試薬が起こす色変化。指示的な色変化は、カプセルの溶解ではなく浸透により起こり、カプセルは、無傷で容器の壁に貼り付いたままの状態で色を変化させよう。
2.内壁に貼り付いたマイクロカプセルの外相の溶解による、液体中への指示剤の放出を介した導入液の色変化。
3.マイクロカプセルとの近接または密着で起こる色の変化。この代表例は、熱誘起色変化である。貼り付けたマイクロカプセルは無傷のままであり、カプセル膜の浸透は起こらないが、サーモクロミックロイコ色素の指示薬が、マイクロカプセルの内相または外相のいずれかに取り込まれ、カプセルが温度変化に感受性になり得る。こうしたカプセルは、液体との全般的近接が十分であれば、容器の外表面に貼り付いていてもよい。しかし、この実施形態は、熱伝達速度が肝要であり、液体との密着が必要である場合、付加的な有用性を提供する。この種の他の指示薬と異なり、分離を維持することにより、使い捨て容器内で指示薬が溶液と相互作用し、またはそれを汚染することが防止される。
水安全性カップ
本発明の一態様では、マイクロカプセル化送達システムが、水安全性カップにおいて具体化される。
Claims (13)
- 1個または複数のマイクロカプセルが系統的なパターンで印刷された基材を含む組成物であって、該1個または複数のマイクロカプセルは、適当な条件に曝した際に送達すべき1種または複数の物質が放出されるように、該送達すべき1種または複数の物質を封入した1種または複数の高分子を含み、該適当な条件は水の条件を含み、該マイクロカプセルの接触破壊は該適当な条件から除外される、組成物であって、該系統的なパターンはある程度の水溶液が該基材を通って流れて溢れ出し条件を防止することを可能にすることを特徴とする、組成物。
- 前記適当な条件は、1つまたは複数の特定の整合条件を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記適当な条件は、前記マイクロカプセルと前記基材または環境とが関わる化学反応を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記基材は、紙、パラフィン紙、プラスチック、ガラス、スチレン、繊維、ろ紙、ティーバッグ、コーヒー香味のポッドおよびディスク、ならびにアルミホイルからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記送達すべき1種または複数の物質は、1種または複数の香味料(flavoring)、芳香剤(aroma)、香料(fragrance)、着色料、医薬品、薬草治療薬、ビタミン、ミネラル、医薬製剤、化粧品、化粧剤、化学剤、分析剤、食品添加物および飲料添加物からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記1種または複数の高分子は、天然または合成高分子、ゴム、澱粉、脂質、ペクチンおよび寒天からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 飲料フィルター、飲料香味ディスク、化粧品塗布具、薬用化粧品塗布具、クッキングバッグ、香味カップ、指示薬カップ、医薬品送達カップまたは水安全性カップである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 組成物を調製する方法であって、該方法は、
封入すべき1種または複数の物質と1種または複数の高分子とを溶液中で混ぜ合わせ、1個または複数のマイクロカプセルを生成するステップ、場合により溶液から該マイクロカプセルを分離するステップ、および
該マイクロカプセルが基材に固着するように、該マイクロカプセルを該基材に系統的なパターンで印刷するステップ
を含み、ここで、該1種または複数の物質は、適当な条件に曝した際に該マイクロカプセルから放出され、該適当な条件は水の条件を含み、該マイクロカプセルの接触破壊は該適当な条件から除外される、方法であって、該系統的なパターンはある程度の水溶液が該基材を通って流れて溢れ出し条件を防止することを可能にする、方法。 - 前記基材は、紙、パラフィン紙、プラスチック、ガラス、スチレン、繊維、ろ紙、ティーバッグ、コーヒー香味のポッドおよびディスク、ならびにアルミホイルからなる群から選択される、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記封入すべき1種または複数の物質は、1種または複数の香味料(flavoring)、芳香剤(aroma)、香料(fragrance)、着色料、医薬品、薬草治療薬、ビタミン、ミネラル、医薬製剤、化粧品、化粧剤、化学剤、分析剤、食品添加物および飲料添加物からなる群から選択される、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 主要物質に添加物質を提供する方法であって、該方法は、
1個または複数のマイクロカプセルが系統的なパターンで印刷された基材を含む組成物を用意するステップであって、該1個または複数のマイクロカプセルは、適当な条件に曝した際に送達すべき1種または複数の物質が放出されるように、該送達すべき1種または複数の物質を封入した1種または複数の高分子を含むステップ、および
該1種または複数の物質を放出するために、適当な条件を供給するステップ
を含み、ここで、該適当な条件は水の条件を含み、該マイクロカプセルの接触破壊は該適当な条件から除外される、方法であって、該系統的なパターンはある程度の水溶液が該基材を通って流れて溢れ出し条件を防止することを可能にする、方法。 - 前記基材は、紙、パラフィン紙(waxed paper)、プラスチック、ガラス、スチレン、繊維、ろ紙、ティーバッグ、コーヒー香味のポッドおよびディスク、ならびにアルミホイルからなる群から選択される、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記送達すべき1種または複数の物質は、1種または複数の香味料(flavoring)、芳香剤(aroma)、香料(fragrance)、着色料、医薬品、薬草治療薬、ビタミン、ミネラル、医薬製剤、化粧品、化粧剤、化学剤、分析剤、食品添加物および飲料添加物からなる群から選択される、請求項11に記載の方法。
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CA2724393C (en) | 2017-10-24 |
EP2300145A2 (en) | 2011-03-30 |
CA3079569A1 (en) | 2009-11-19 |
JP2019062911A (ja) | 2019-04-25 |
CN102083524B (zh) | 2015-02-25 |
KR20160060155A (ko) | 2016-05-27 |
JP2014221075A (ja) | 2014-11-27 |
EP2300145B1 (en) | 2020-06-03 |
JP2011524739A (ja) | 2011-09-08 |
US20090095164A1 (en) | 2009-04-16 |
CA2724393A1 (en) | 2009-11-19 |
WO2009140018A3 (en) | 2010-01-14 |
JP2017086078A (ja) | 2017-05-25 |
ES2813099T3 (es) | 2021-03-22 |
WO2009140018A2 (en) | 2009-11-19 |
MX2010012481A (es) | 2011-05-25 |
EP2300145A4 (en) | 2014-12-31 |
CA2979190C (en) | 2020-06-30 |
MX337866B (es) | 2016-03-23 |
CA2979190A1 (en) | 2009-11-19 |
CN102083524A (zh) | 2011-06-01 |
KR20110080126A (ko) | 2011-07-12 |
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AU2009246769B2 (en) | 2016-12-08 |
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