JP6047170B2 - アスコフィラムノドサム動物用噛み具 - Google Patents
アスコフィラムノドサム動物用噛み具 Download PDFInfo
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- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
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- B29C48/767—Venting, drying means; Degassing means in the extruder apparatus in screw extruders through a degassing opening of a barrel
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Description
本開示はアスコフィラムノドサムを含む動物用噛み具、アスコフィラムノドサムを含む動物用噛み具を形成する工程、及び、アスコフィラムノドサムを含む動物用噛み具を用いて動物の歯垢を治療する方法に関する。
犬や猫等の愛玩動物は、その相方の人間と同様に、歯垢や歯石(calculus)(すなわち歯石(tartar))を含む、歯科衛生上の問題にさらされる。歯垢には、歯の表面に付着する複数種の細菌が含まれ得る。初期の歯垢は、柔らかく容易に除去し得るが、48時間以内に硬化し始めることもあり、およそ10日以内には、歯垢は比較的硬く除去し難い歯石へと変化し得る。歯垢はまた、歯肉炎や慢性歯周炎等の歯周の問題、及び、細菌による発酵性糖質の分解によって発生する酸に起因する虫歯を引き起こし得る。治療せずに放置すると細菌が広がり、悪臭、歯周病、歯肉ポケット、及び、骨喪失の原因になり得る。
一側面において、本開示は、動物用噛み具に関する。動物用噛み具は、ベース組成物と、動物用噛み具の表面の少なくとも一部に付加された(applied)アスコフィラムノドサムとを含んでもよく、ここでは、アスコフィラムノドサムが、動物用噛み具の0.1重量%から5.0重量%の量で存在する。動物用噛み具はまた、ASTM D2240−05(2010)により測定されるショア70Aからショア70Dの範囲の硬度、及び、ASTM D790−10により測定される50×103psiから500×103psiの範囲の曲げ弾性率を示してもよい。
本開示は、アスコフィラムノドサム海藻、又は、ケルプを含む動物用噛み具に関する。本開示はまた、アスコフィラムノドサムを含む動物用噛み具を形成する方法、及び、アスコフィラムノドサムを含む動物用噛み具を用いて、動物の歯垢を治療する方法にも関する。幾つかの実施形態では、それの上にアスコフィラムノドサムが組み入れられてもよいベース組成物から、動物用噛み具が形成されてもよい。別の実施形態では、アスコフィラムノドサムが、任意でベース組成物内に備えられてもよい。ベース組成物は、合成樹脂、又は、食用可能な天然若しくは天然由来の樹脂を含み、多くの成形工程によって成形された生体適合樹脂を含んでもよい。他の実施形態では、ベース組成物が生皮から形成されてもよい。アスコフィラムノドサムを含む動物用噛み具は、力学的磨耗、及び/又は、生物学的作用によって歯垢を除去することで、動物の歯垢、及び、歯石を治療するように用いられてもよい。
上記の添加物(ミネラル、ハーブ及び、誘引物質)は、個々に又は累積的に、澱粉組成物の約0.01重量%から25重量%の範囲であって、0.01%から0.5%、10%、20%等を含む、約0.01重量%から25重量%の間にある任意の増分又は値で存在してもよい。
Claims (20)
- 表面を有する動物用噛み具であって、
前記動物用噛み具を形成するベース組成物と、
前記動物用噛み具の表面の少なくとも一部に付加される接着剤組成物と、
前記接着剤組成物を有する前記動物用噛み具の前記表面の少なくとも一部に付加されるアスコフィラムノドサムと、を含み、前記アスコフィラムノドサムが、前記動物用噛み具の0.1重量%から5.0重量%の量で存在し、前記動物用噛み具が、ASTM D2240−05(2010)により測定される、ショア70Aからショア70Dの範囲の硬度、及び、ASTM D790−10により測定される、50×103psiから500×103psiの範囲の曲げ弾性率を示すことを特徴とする動物用噛み具。 - 請求項1に記載の動物用噛み具であって、
前記ベース組成物が食用樹脂であり、前記アスコフィラムノドサムが、前記動物用噛み具の0.5重量%から2.0重量%の量で存在することを特徴とする動物用噛み具。 - 請求項1に記載の動物用噛み具であって、
前記接着剤組成物は、殺菌卵白、アルブミン及び粉末タイロース水溶液の一群の中から選択されていることを特徴とする動物用噛み具。 - 請求項1に記載の動物用噛み具であって、
前記アスコフィラムノドサムがエキスの形態であることを特徴とする動物用噛み具。 - 請求項1に記載の動物用噛み具であって、力学的磨耗をもたらす添加物をさらに含み、
前記添加物がモース硬度で4以下を示し、前記ベース組成物の5重量%から10重量%の範囲で存在することを特徴とする動物用噛み具。 - 請求項1に記載の動物用噛み具であって、次の、アルマ、ビルベリーの果実、サンザシの実、エキナセア、ヒドラスチス、葉酸、オリーブ葉エキス、アロエベラ、クランベリー、甘草の根、スピルリナ、スギナ、補酵素Q10、イエロードックの根、アルファルファの葉、桂皮、ウコンの根、ビタミンC、ヘキサメタリン酸ナトリウム、及び、これらの組み合わせの群から選択された、口腔衛生を改善するための一つ以上の摂取可能な添加物をさらに含み、
前記一つ以上の摂取可能な添加物は、前記ベース組成物の0.01重量%から25.0重量%の範囲で存在することを特徴とする動物用噛み具。 - 請求項1に記載の動物用噛み具であって、前記アスコフィラムノドサムは、シートの形態であることを特徴とする動物用噛み具。
- 請求項1に記載の動物用噛み具であって、前記動物用噛み具は、ASTM D638−10により測定される、0.5%から600%の範囲の切断伸度を示すことを特徴とする動物用噛み具。
- 請求項1に記載の動物用噛み具であって、前記動物用噛み具は、ASTM D638−10により測定される、50×103psiから500×103psiの範囲の引張係数を示すことを特徴とする動物用噛み具。
- 請求項1に記載の動物用噛み具であって、前記動物用噛み具は、ASTM D2240−05(2010)により測定される、ショアD25からショアD40の硬度を示すことを特徴とする動物用噛み具。
- 動物用噛み具を形成する方法であって、
ベース組成物を可塑化する手順と、
前記ベース組成物を、表面を有する形状に形成する手順と、
接着剤組成物を前記表面の少なくとも一部に付加する手順と、
アスコフィラムノドサムを前記接着剤組成物を有する前記表面の少なくとも一部に付加する手順と、を備え、
前記アスコフィラムノドサムは、前記動物用噛み具の0.1重量%から5.0重量%の量で加えられることを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項11に記載の方法であって、前記ベース組成物は、澱粉であり、さらに、前記方法は、
前記ベース組成物に水を混ぜる手順であって、前記水が前記ベース組成物の20重量%から40重量%の範囲で存在する手順と、
前記水の含有量を減らす手順であって、前記ベース組成物の形成後においては、前記水が前記ベース組成物の1重量%から20重量%の範囲で存在する手順と、
を備えることを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項11に記載の方法であって、前記ベース組成物は、先ず押出機で可塑化されてビーズ状に形成され、そして射出成形によって前記形状に形成されることを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項11に記載の方法であって、前記接着剤組成物は、殺菌卵白、アルブミン及び粉末タイロース水溶液の一群の中から選択されることを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項11に記載の方法であって、前記ベース組成物は、前記形状に形成される前に加熱され、前記アスコフィラムノドサムは、前記形状が雰囲気温度まで冷却される前に、前記形状の前記表面に付加されることを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項11に記載の方法であって、前記アスコフィラムノドサムの一部は、可塑化中に、前記ベース組成物と混ぜ合わせられることを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項11に記載の方法であって、前記ベース組成物に力学的磨耗をもたらす添加物を加える手順をさらに備え、
前記添加物は、モース硬度で4以下を示し、前記ベース組成物の5重量%から10重量%の範囲で存在することを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項11に記載の方法であって、次の、アルマ、ビルベリーの果実、サンザシの実、エキナセア、ヒドラスチス、葉酸、オリーブ葉エキス、アロエベラ、クランベリー、甘草の根、スピルリナ、スギナ、補酵素Q10、イエロードックの根、アルファルファの葉、桂皮、ウコンの根、ビタミンC、ヘキサメタリン酸ナトリウム、及び、これらの組み合わせの群から選択された、口腔衛生を改善するための一つ以上の摂取可能な添加物を、前記ベース組成物に加える手順をさらに含み、
前記一つ以上の摂取可能な添加物が、前記ベース組成物の0.01重量%から25.0重量%の範囲で加えられることを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項11に記載の方法であって、前記動物用噛み具は、ASTM D2240−05(2010)により測定される、ショアD25からショアD40の硬度を示すことを特徴とする方法。
- 動物の口内の歯垢又は歯石を治療する方法であって、
動物に、ベース組成物を含む表面を有する動物用噛み具を与える手順を備え、
前記動物用噛み具は、
ASTM D2240−05(2010)により測定される、ショア70Aからショア70Dの範囲の硬度と、ASTM D790−10により測定される、50×103psiから500×103psiの範囲の曲げ弾性率とを示し、
前記表面の少なくとも一部に付加された接着剤組成物を備え、
前記接着剤組成物を有する前記動物用噛み具の前記表面の少なくとも一部に付加されたアスコフィラムノドサムを備え、
前記アスコフィラムノドサムは、前記動物用噛み具の0.1重量%から5.0重量%の量で存在し、前記動物用噛み具に存在する前記アスコフィラムノドサムの総量の、少なくとも10重量%が前記表面に付加されることを特徴とする方法。
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CN103997905A (zh) | 2014-08-20 |
AU2012329214B2 (en) | 2016-02-25 |
EP2770842A2 (en) | 2014-09-03 |
CA2851621A1 (en) | 2013-05-02 |
EP2770842A4 (en) | 2015-11-18 |
US20130101648A1 (en) | 2013-04-25 |
EP2770842B1 (en) | 2017-12-20 |
AU2012329214A1 (en) | 2014-04-24 |
CN103997905B (zh) | 2019-02-01 |
JP2014530909A (ja) | 2014-11-20 |
CA2851621C (en) | 2020-03-31 |
US8916179B2 (en) | 2014-12-23 |
WO2013062790A3 (en) | 2014-05-30 |
WO2013062790A2 (en) | 2013-05-02 |
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