JP6044609B2 - Connector connection structure - Google Patents

Connector connection structure Download PDF

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JP6044609B2
JP6044609B2 JP2014180654A JP2014180654A JP6044609B2 JP 6044609 B2 JP6044609 B2 JP 6044609B2 JP 2014180654 A JP2014180654 A JP 2014180654A JP 2014180654 A JP2014180654 A JP 2014180654A JP 6044609 B2 JP6044609 B2 JP 6044609B2
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contact
connector
wire
housing
circuit board
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JP2016054131A (en
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浅井 清
浅井  清
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SMK Corp
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SMK Corp
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Description

本発明は、絶縁電線を回路基板へ接続するコネクタの接続構造に関し、更に詳しくは、絶縁電線の芯線に圧接して接続する圧接コンタクトを有するコネクタプラグを回路基板に実装されたコネクタソケットへ接続して、絶縁電線の芯線と回路基板のパターンを接続するコネクタの接続構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a connector connection structure for connecting an insulated wire to a circuit board. More specifically, the present invention relates to a connector plug having a pressure contact connected to a core wire of an insulated wire and connected to a connector socket mounted on the circuit board. The present invention also relates to a connector connection structure for connecting a core wire of an insulated wire and a circuit board pattern.

従来、絶縁電線の芯線の接続には、芯線の周囲を覆う絶縁被覆をはぎ取って芯線を臨ませる手間がかかることから、圧接板部の圧接溝で絶縁被覆を突き破り、直接その中心の芯線を挟持して接続する圧接コンタクトを用いた電気コネクタが広く用いられている。被覆電線の端末とプリント配線基板などの回路基板との接続には、絶縁ハウジングに圧接コンタクトを支持したコネクタプラグに被覆電線の端末を接続し、そのコネクタプラグを回路基板に実装したコネクタソケットに接続し、絶縁電線の芯線を回路基板のパターンへ電気接続している。   Conventionally, connecting the core wire of an insulated wire requires time and effort to peel off the insulation coating covering the periphery of the core wire so that the core wire is exposed. An electrical connector using a pressure contact for connection is widely used. To connect the end of a covered wire and a circuit board such as a printed wiring board, connect the end of the covered wire to a connector plug that supports a pressure contact on an insulating housing, and connect the connector plug to a connector socket mounted on the circuit board. The core wire of the insulated wire is electrically connected to the circuit board pattern.

以下、このように絶縁電線との接続に圧接コンタクトを用いた特許文献1に記載のコネクタの接続構造100を、図8乃至図10を用いて説明する。図8は、絶縁電線130の端末を接続したコネクタプラグ101の斜視図であり、図示するように、略直方体状の合成樹脂からなるプラグハウジング102に、2本の絶縁電線130の端末をそれぞれ上方から収容する一組の電線収容室103が凹設されるとともに、その後端側(図中斜め左下方側)に後述する接続コンタクト112のコンタクト接触部112aが挿入される一組の縦溝104が凹設されている。   Hereinafter, a connector connection structure 100 described in Patent Document 1 using a pressure contact for connection with an insulated wire will be described with reference to FIGS. 8 to 10. FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the connector plug 101 to which the ends of the insulated wires 130 are connected. As shown in the figure, the ends of the two insulated wires 130 are respectively placed on the plug housing 102 made of a substantially rectangular parallelepiped synthetic resin. A set of longitudinal grooves 104 into which a contact contact portion 112a of a connection contact 112 (to be described later) is inserted is formed on the rear end side (diagonally left lower side in the figure). It is recessed.

電線収容室103に収容される圧接コンタクト105は、図9に示すように、上方から絶縁電線130の端末を収容するように樋状に形成され、前方から圧着バレル106、係止片108、圧接板部107及び二股接触部109が導電製金属板を折り曲げて一体に形成されている。電線収容室103内に圧接コンタクト105が収容された状態で、二股接触部109は、縦溝104で対向する内壁面から突出する。圧接板部107は、電線収容室103に収容される絶縁電線130に直交し、その中央に回路基板120の方向(図9において上方)に開口する圧接溝107aが凹設されている。一組の挟持片107b間の圧接溝107aの幅は、絶縁電線130の図示しない芯線130bの外径よりわずかに短く、これにより絶縁電線130の端末を圧接溝107aの上方から圧入すると、圧接溝107aの内側の刃面が絶縁被覆130aと芯線130bの一部を突き破り、圧接コンタクト105と芯線130bが電気接続する。その後、圧着バレル106を絶縁電線130の絶縁被覆130aに沿って加締め、係止片108を電線収容室103の周囲に係止することにより、圧接コンタクト105を介して絶縁電線130の端末はプラグハウジング102の電線収容室103から抜け止めされる。   As shown in FIG. 9, the press contact 105 accommodated in the wire housing chamber 103 is formed in a bowl shape so as to receive the terminal of the insulated wire 130 from above, and from the front, the crimp barrel 106, the locking piece 108, the press contact is formed. The plate portion 107 and the bifurcated contact portion 109 are integrally formed by bending a conductive metal plate. In a state where the press contact 105 is accommodated in the electric wire accommodation chamber 103, the forked contact portion 109 protrudes from the inner wall surface facing the longitudinal groove 104. The pressure contact plate 107 is orthogonal to the insulated wire 130 accommodated in the wire accommodation chamber 103, and a pressure contact groove 107 a that opens in the direction of the circuit board 120 (upward in FIG. 9) is provided in the center. The width of the pressure contact groove 107a between the pair of sandwiching pieces 107b is slightly shorter than the outer diameter of the core wire 130b (not shown) of the insulated wire 130. With this, when the end of the insulated wire 130 is press-fitted from above the pressure contact groove 107a, the pressure contact groove The blade surface inside 107a pierces part of the insulation coating 130a and the core wire 130b, and the press contact 105 and the core wire 130b are electrically connected. Thereafter, the crimp barrel 106 is crimped along the insulation coating 130 a of the insulated wire 130, and the locking piece 108 is locked around the wire housing chamber 103, whereby the end of the insulated wire 130 is plugged via the pressure contact 105. The housing 102 is prevented from coming off from the wire housing chamber 103.

図10に示すように、回路基板120に実装されるコネクタソケット110は、コネクタプラグ101を嵌合接続する嵌合凹部が形成されたソケットハウジング111と、ソケットハウジング111に起立して支持される一組の導電金属板からなる接続コンタクト112から構成される。接続コンタクト112の下端は、回路基板120の図示しないパターンに半田接続され、また、その上方の嵌合凹部112内で起立するコンタクト接触部112aは、嵌合凹部112にコネクタプラグ101を挿入した際に、コネクタプラグ101側の縦溝104に挿入され、その両側に突出する二股接触部109に接触する。その結果、絶縁電線130の芯線130bは、圧接コンタクト105と接続コンタクト112を介して回路基板120のパターンに電気接続する。   As shown in FIG. 10, the connector socket 110 mounted on the circuit board 120 includes a socket housing 111 in which a fitting recess for fitting and connecting the connector plug 101 is formed, and an upright support on the socket housing 111. The connection contact 112 is composed of a pair of conductive metal plates. The lower end of the connection contact 112 is solder-connected to a pattern (not shown) of the circuit board 120, and the contact contact portion 112a that stands up in the fitting recess 112 above the connection contact 112 is when the connector plug 101 is inserted into the fitting recess 112. In addition, it is inserted into the longitudinal groove 104 on the connector plug 101 side and comes into contact with the bifurcated contact portion 109 protruding on both sides thereof. As a result, the core wire 130 b of the insulated wire 130 is electrically connected to the pattern of the circuit board 120 via the pressure contact 105 and the connection contact 112.

特開2005−158730号公報JP 2005-158730 A

特許文献1に記載の従来のコネクタの接続構造100は、図11に示すように、絶縁電線130の端末を圧接板部107の上方に開口する圧接溝107aへ回路基板120に直交する上方から圧入し、圧接溝107aの内側の刃面を絶縁電線130の芯線130bに圧接している。このように鉛直方向で絶縁電線130に対して圧接板部107を圧入する場合には、圧接板部107の回路基板120と平行な水平方向幅Aを絶縁電線130の外径に略等しい長さとすることができるのに対して、回路基板120に直交する鉛直方向幅Bは、圧接溝107aの両側の絶縁電線130の外径に略等しい長さの挟持片107bに一組の挟持片107bを連結する連結片107cの板幅Bαを加えた長さとなり、水平方向幅Aより鉛直方向幅Bが長くなるものであった。   As shown in FIG. 11, the conventional connector connection structure 100 described in Patent Document 1 press-fits the end of the insulated wire 130 from above perpendicular to the circuit board 120 into a pressure contact groove 107 a that opens above the pressure contact plate portion 107. The inner blade surface of the pressure contact groove 107 a is pressed against the core wire 130 b of the insulated wire 130. Thus, when press-fitting the press contact plate portion 107 to the insulated wire 130 in the vertical direction, the horizontal width A parallel to the circuit board 120 of the press contact plate portion 107 is set to a length substantially equal to the outer diameter of the insulated wire 130. In contrast, the vertical width B perpendicular to the circuit board 120 is such that a pair of sandwiching pieces 107b is attached to the sandwiching pieces 107b having a length substantially equal to the outer diameter of the insulated wire 130 on both sides of the press contact groove 107a. The length of the connecting piece 107c to be connected is a length obtained by adding the plate width Bα, and the vertical width B is longer than the horizontal width A.

このように回路基板120に直交する鉛直方向に圧接板部107を圧入する圧接コンタクト105は、同方向の高さが高くなり、その結果、圧接コンタクト105を収容するコネクタプラグ101やコネクタプラグ101が嵌合接続するコネクタソケット110の回路基板120上の高さも高くなっていた。一方、この種のコネクタの接続構造100は、電子機器の筐体内で回路基板120上の回路素子と他の回路素子とを絶縁電線130で接続する内部配線に採用されるので、小型化した電子機器では、回路基板120に実装されるコネクタソケット110も可能な限りの低背化が求められているが、上述の理由から、その高さは、0.9mm乃至1.2mmが限界であり、その高さ以下とすることができなかった。   Thus, the press contact 105 for press-fitting the press contact plate portion 107 in the vertical direction orthogonal to the circuit board 120 becomes higher in the same direction. As a result, the connector plug 101 and the connector plug 101 that accommodate the press contact 105 are provided. The height of the connector socket 110 to be fitted and connected on the circuit board 120 was also high. On the other hand, this type of connector connection structure 100 is used for internal wiring that connects a circuit element on the circuit board 120 and another circuit element with an insulated wire 130 in a housing of an electronic device, so that a miniaturized electronic device is used. In the device, the connector socket 110 mounted on the circuit board 120 is also required to be as low as possible, but for the reasons described above, the height is limited to 0.9 mm to 1.2 mm. The height could not be reduced below.

また、従来のコネクタの接続構造100では、絶縁電線130の端末から更にコネクタプラグ101の挿入方向である後方に圧接コンタクト105の二股接触部109が突出し、更にその後方に配置されるコネクタソケット110のコンタクト接触部112aに接触させる構造であるので、図10に示すように、コネクタプラグ101とコネクタプラグ101が接続するコネクタソケット110の挿入方向に沿った全長が長くなり、回路基板120上の実装面積が拡大し、高密度実装の制約となっていた。 Further, in the conventional connector connection structure 100, the bifurcated contact portion 109 of the press contact 105 protrudes further from the end of the insulated wire 130 in the insertion direction of the connector plug 101, and the connector socket 110 disposed further rearward thereof. Since the structure is brought into contact with the contact contact portion 112a, as shown in FIG. 10, the total length along the insertion direction of the connector plug 110 and the connector socket 110 to which the connector plug 101 is connected becomes long, and the mounting area on the circuit board 120 Has become a limitation of high-density mounting.

本発明は、このような従来の問題点を考慮してなされたものであり、回路基板に実装されるコネクタソケットやコネクタソケットに接続するコネクタプラグの低背化が可能なコネクタの接続構造を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in consideration of such conventional problems, and provides a connector connection structure capable of reducing the height of a connector socket mounted on a circuit board and a connector plug connected to the connector socket. The purpose is to do.

また、コネクタプラグをコネクタソケットに接続した全体の長さを短縮し、回路基板への実装面積を縮小するコネクタの接続構造を提供することを目的とする。   It is another object of the present invention to provide a connector connection structure that reduces the overall length of the connector plug connected to the connector socket and reduces the mounting area on the circuit board.

上述の目的を達成するため、請求項1に記載のコネクタの接続構造は、絶縁電線の端末を収容する電線収容室が凹設された直方体状のプラグハウジングと、電線収容室に収容される絶縁電線に圧接板部が直交するようにプラグハウジングに支持され、電線収容室内で絶縁電線の芯線に圧接板部の圧接溝が圧接接続する導電金属製の圧接コンタクトとを有するコネクタプラグと、回路基板に配置され、電線収容室が前記回路基板の表面に沿った姿勢で前記プラグハウジングが挿入される嵌合凹部が形成されたソケットハウジングと、ソケットハウジングに支持され、コンタクト接触部が嵌合凹部内に臨む接続コンタクトとを有し、ソケットハウジングから外方に突出する接続コンタクトと回路基板のパターンが半田接続されるコネクタソケットとを備え、
コネクタソケットの嵌合凹部にコネクタプラグのプラグハウジングを挿入することにより、嵌合凹部内でコネクタプラグの圧接コンタクトとコネクタソケットのコンタクト接触部が接触し、絶縁電線の芯線と回路基板のパターンが電気接続するコネクタの接続構造であって、圧接コンタクトの圧接板部は、回路基板に対して起立する嵌合凹部の内側面に対峙するプラグハウジングの側面から電線収容室内に突出し、回路基板の表面に沿って電線収容室に挿入される絶縁電線の側方から圧接板部の圧接溝が芯線に圧接接続することを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above-described object, the connector connection structure according to claim 1 includes a rectangular parallelepiped plug housing in which a wire housing chamber for housing a terminal of an insulated wire is recessed, and an insulation housed in the wire housing chamber. A connector plug having a pressure contact plate made of conductive metal supported by the plug housing so that the pressure contact plate portion is orthogonal to the electric wire, and the pressure contact groove of the pressure contact plate portion is in pressure contact with the core wire of the insulated wire in the electric wire housing chamber; A socket housing formed with a fitting recess into which the plug housing is inserted in a posture along the surface of the circuit board, and a contact contact portion within the fitting recess. Connector socket that has a connection contact facing the connector, and the connection contact projecting outward from the socket housing and the circuit board pattern are soldered Equipped with a,
By inserting the plug housing of the connector plug into the mating recess of the connector socket, the contact contact part of the connector plug and the contact contact part of the connector socket come into contact with each other in the mating recess, and the core wire of the insulated wire and the circuit board pattern are electrically connected. The connection structure of the connector to be connected, wherein the pressure contact plate portion of the pressure contact protrudes from the side surface of the plug housing facing the inner surface of the fitting recess that stands up with respect to the circuit board into the electric wire housing chamber, and on the surface of the circuit board. A press-contact groove of the press-contact plate portion is press-connected to the core wire from the side of the insulated wire inserted along the wire-accommodating chamber .

圧接コンタクトの圧接板部は、回路基板に対して起立する嵌合凹部の内側面に対峙するプラグハウジングの側面から電線収容室内に突出するので、回路基板に直交する方向の圧接板部の高さが短縮される。   Since the pressure contact plate portion of the pressure contact protrudes from the side surface of the plug housing facing the inner surface of the fitting recess that stands up with respect to the circuit board into the wire housing chamber, the height of the pressure contact plate portion in the direction orthogonal to the circuit board Is shortened.

請求項2に記載のコネクタの接続構造は、圧接コンタクトの圧接板部は、平板状の接触板部から直角に折り曲げて形成され、コネクタソケットの嵌合凹部にコネクタプラグのプラグハウジングを挿入することにより、プラグハウジングの前記側面に沿って露出する圧接コンタクトの接触板部と嵌合凹部の前記内側面に臨む接続コンタクトのコンタクト接触部が接触することを特徴とする。 The connector connection structure according to claim 2, wherein the press contact plate portion of the press contact is formed by bending the flat contact plate portion at a right angle, and the plug housing of the connector plug is inserted into the fitting recess of the connector socket. Thus, the contact plate portion of the pressure contact exposed along the side surface of the plug housing and the contact contact portion of the connection contact facing the inner side surface of the fitting recess are in contact with each other.

コネクタプラグの圧接コンタクトとコネクタソケットの接続コンタクトは、電線収容室内に収容される絶縁電線の端末の側方となるプラグハウジングの側面で接触するので、絶縁電線の端末の延長方向に圧接コンタクトや接続コンタクトが配置されず、絶縁電線の配線方向に沿った回路基板上のコネクタプラグとコネクタソケットの長さを短縮できる。   Since the contact contact of the connector plug and the connection contact of the connector socket are in contact with the side of the plug housing on the side of the end of the insulated wire housed in the wire housing chamber, the contact contact and connection in the extension direction of the end of the insulated wire The contacts are not arranged, and the length of the connector plug and the connector socket on the circuit board along the wiring direction of the insulated wire can be shortened.

請求項3に記載のコネクタの接続構造は、圧接コンタクトの一対の圧接板部が電線収容室の長手方向に沿った接触板部の両側から電線収容室に向かって直角に折り曲げて形成されることを特徴とする。   The connection structure of the connector according to claim 3 is formed by bending a pair of pressure contact plate portions of the pressure contact at right angles from both sides of the contact plate portion along the longitudinal direction of the wire accommodation chamber toward the wire accommodation chamber. It is characterized by.

絶縁電線の配線方向に沿った異なる2カ所の位置に一対の圧接板部がそれぞれ圧接するので、絶縁電線は、プラグハウジングに支持される圧接コンタクトの圧接板部によって確実に固定される。
Since the pair of press contact plate portions are pressed into two different positions along the wiring direction of the insulated wire, the insulated wire is securely fixed by the press contact plate portions of the press contact supported by the plug housing .

請求項4に記載のコネクタの接続構造は、ソケットハウジングが、連結枠部の両側から一対の腕部が突設され、回路基板への投影形状をコの字状としたコの字枠体と、コの字枠体の平面側を施蓋する金属蓋体とからなり、回路基板とコの字枠体と金属蓋体とにより、プラグハウジングが挿入される挿入口を除く嵌合凹部の周囲が囲われることを特徴とする。   The connector connection structure according to claim 4, wherein the socket housing has a U-shaped frame body in which a pair of arms protrudes from both sides of the connecting frame portion, and the projected shape onto the circuit board is a U-shape. And a metal lid that covers the flat side of the U-shaped frame, and the periphery of the fitting recess except for the insertion slot into which the plug housing is inserted by the circuit board, the U-shaped frame, and the metal lid. Is characterized by being enclosed.

嵌合凹部の上方は、薄肉としても所定の強度が得られる金属蓋板で覆われ、下方は、コネクタソケットが実装される回路基板で覆われるので、コネクタソケットの回路基板上の高さを、コネクタプラグとほぼ同一高さとすることができる。   The upper part of the fitting recess is covered with a metal cover plate that can obtain a predetermined strength even if it is thin, and the lower part is covered with a circuit board on which the connector socket is mounted. The height can be almost the same as the connector plug.

請求項5に記載のコネクタの接続構造は、金属蓋体は、それぞれ一対の腕部の外側面に沿って配置され、先端が回路基板に固定される一対の脚部を有することを特徴とする。   The connector connection structure according to claim 5 is characterized in that each of the metal lids is disposed along the outer surface of the pair of arm portions, and has a pair of leg portions whose tips are fixed to the circuit board. .

一対の腕部の外側面に回路基板に固定される脚部が配置されるので、腕部が嵌合凹部に挿入するコネクタプラグから側方への力を受けても腕部が開かない。   Since the legs fixed to the circuit board are arranged on the outer surfaces of the pair of arms, the arms do not open even if the arms receive a lateral force from the connector plug inserted into the fitting recess.

請求項6に記載のコネクタの接続構造は、一対の脚部は、回路基板の接地パターンに半田付けして固定されることを特徴とする。   The connector connection structure according to claim 6 is characterized in that the pair of legs are fixed by soldering to a ground pattern of the circuit board.

コネクタプラグとコネクタソケットの接続部が接地導体となる金属蓋体で覆われるので、シールドされる。   Since the connection portion between the connector plug and the connector socket is covered with a metal lid serving as a ground conductor, it is shielded.

請求項1の発明によれば、回路基板に実装されるコネクタソケットやコネクタソケットに接続するコネクタプラグの高さをコネクタプラグに接続される絶縁電線の外径に近い高さまで低背化できる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, the height of the connector socket mounted on the circuit board and the height of the connector plug connected to the connector socket can be reduced to a height close to the outer diameter of the insulated wire connected to the connector plug.

請求項2の発明によれば、絶縁電線の端末を接続するコネクタプラグを回路基板に実装されるコネクタソケットに接続したコネクタの接続構造の全体の長さが短縮されるので、回路基板への実装面積が減少し、高密度実装が可能となる。 According to the invention of claim 2, since the overall length of the connector connection structure in which the connector plug for connecting the terminal of the insulated wire is connected to the connector socket mounted on the circuit board is shortened, the mounting to the circuit board is possible. The area is reduced and high-density mounting is possible.

請求項3の発明によれば、絶縁電線に予期しない引き抜き力が加わっても、コネクタプラグから引き抜かれない。   According to the invention of claim 3, even if an unexpected pulling force is applied to the insulated wire, it is not pulled out from the connector plug.

また、絶縁電線の異なる2カ所の位置で一対の圧接板部が芯線に圧接するので、圧接コンタクトと絶縁電線の芯線が確実に電気接続する。   In addition, since the pair of press contact plate portions are in pressure contact with the core wire at two different positions of the insulated wire, the press contact and the core wire of the insulated wire are reliably electrically connected.

請求項4の発明によれば、回路基板上に実装されるコネクタソケットの高さを、低背化させたコネクタプラグとほぼ同一高さとすることができる。   According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the height of the connector socket mounted on the circuit board can be made substantially the same as the height of the low-profile connector plug.

請求項5の発明によれば、コの字枠体の腕部に回路基板への固定手段を設けずに、一対の腕部が開き止めされる。   According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the pair of arms are prevented from opening without providing a fixing means to the circuit board at the arms of the U-shaped frame.

請求項6の発明によれば、コの字枠体の腕部を開き止めする金属蓋体を利用して、コネクタプラグとコネクタソケットの接続部をシールドできる。   According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, the connecting portion between the connector plug and the connector socket can be shielded using the metal lid that prevents the arm portion of the U-shaped frame from opening.

本発明の一実施の形態に係るコネクタの接続構造1のコネクタプラグ10とコネクタソケット20との接続状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the connection state of the connector plug 10 of the connector connection structure 1 and connector socket 20 which concern on one embodiment of this invention. 絶縁電線130に沿って切断した図1の横断面図である。2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 cut along an insulated wire 130. FIG. コネクタプラグ10をコネクタソケット20へ接続する状態を示す斜視図である。2 is a perspective view showing a state in which the connector plug 10 is connected to the connector socket 20. FIG. コネクタプラグ10とコネクタソケット20の分解斜視図である。2 is an exploded perspective view of a connector plug 10 and a connector socket 20. FIG. プラグハウジング11へ一対の圧接コンタクト2を取り付ける状態を示す斜視図である。3 is a perspective view showing a state in which a pair of press contact contacts 2 are attached to the plug housing 11. FIG. ソケットハウジング21のコの字枠体22へ一対の接続コンタクト23を取り付ける状態を示す斜視図である。4 is a perspective view showing a state in which a pair of connection contacts 23 are attached to a U-shaped frame body 22 of a socket housing 21. FIG. コネクタソケット20を回路基板120側からみた斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the connector socket 20 from the circuit board 120 side. 従来のコネクタの接続構造100のコネクタプラグ101を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the connector plug 101 of the connection structure 100 of the conventional connector. コネクタプラグ101に備えられる圧接コンタクト105の斜視図である。3 is a perspective view of a pressure contact 105 provided in the connector plug 101. FIG. 従来のコネクタの接続構造100のコネクタプラグ101とコネクタソケット110との接続状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the connection state of the connector plug 101 of the conventional connector connection structure 100, and the connector socket 110. FIG. 圧接コンタクト105の圧接板部107に沿って切断した絶縁電線130の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the insulated wire 130 cut | disconnected along the press-contact board part 107 of the press-contact.

以下、本発明の一実施の形態に係るコネクタの接続構造1を、図1乃至図7を用いて説明する。このコネクタの接続構造1は、他側に回路部品等が接続された絶縁電線130をプリント配線基板等の回路基板120のパターンへ電気接続する目的で、圧接コンタクト2を用いて絶縁電線130の端末を接続したコネクタプラグ10を、回路基板120に実装されたコネクタソケット20へ接続するもので、特に、携帯電話機のバイブレータへの駆動信号やマイク、レシーバーなど、2本の絶縁電線130により信号を伝達するコネクタの接続構造である。尚、本実施の形態においては、コネクタプラグ10をコネクタソケット20へ挿入する方向を後方と、抜去方向を前方と、回路基板120に直交する方向を鉛直方向と、その内、コネクタソケット20が実装される回路基板120の表面側を上方として説明する。   A connector connection structure 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. This connector connection structure 1 is used to electrically connect an insulated wire 130 having a circuit component or the like connected to the other side to a pattern of a circuit board 120 such as a printed wiring board. Is connected to the connector socket 20 mounted on the circuit board 120, and in particular, signals are transmitted by two insulated wires 130 such as a driving signal to a vibrator of a mobile phone, a microphone, a receiver, etc. This is a connector connection structure. In the present embodiment, the direction in which the connector plug 10 is inserted into the connector socket 20 is the rear, the removal direction is the front, the direction perpendicular to the circuit board 120 is the vertical direction, and the connector socket 20 is mounted. A description will be given assuming that the surface side of the circuit board 120 is the upper side.

絶縁電線130は、導電性材からなる単線又は撚線からな芯線130bと芯線130bに同軸上にその周囲を覆う絶縁被覆130aで構成され、コネクタプラグ10は、一組の各絶縁電線130の芯線130bにそれぞれ電気接続する一組の圧接コンタクト2、2と、絶縁電線130の端末部及び一組の圧接コンタクト2、2を保持する絶縁樹脂製のプラグハウジング11とを備えている。
Insulated wire 130, the Ru core 130b and the core wire 130b name from solid wire or stranded wire made of a conductive material is constituted by an insulating coating 130a covering the periphery coaxially connector plug 10, the pair of insulated wires 130 A pair of press contact contacts 2, 2 that are respectively electrically connected to the core wire 130b, and a plug housing 11 made of an insulating resin that holds the terminal portion of the insulated wire 130 and the pair of press contact contacts 2, 2 are provided.

圧接コンタクト2、2は、導電性金属板材をプレス加工して、平板長方形状の接触板部3と、接触板部3の長手方向の両端から互いに平行に直角に折り曲げられた一対の圧接板部4とが一体に形成され、図5に示すように鉛直方向からみてコの字状となっている。圧接板部4は、連結片4cの両側から接触片部3と反対側に向かって一対の挟持片4b、4bが連設されることによって、その内側に圧接溝4aが形成される。一対の挟持片4b、4bの圧接溝4a側の内側面と先端面は、テーパー面を形成することにより絶縁電線130の絶縁被覆130aを破断して突き破ることが可能な刃面となっている。圧接コンタクト2の圧接板部4を、絶縁電線130の側方から圧入してその芯線130bに圧接するように、一対の挟持片4b、4bの内側面間の長さ、すなわち圧接溝4aの幅は、絶縁電線130の芯線130bの外径よりわずかに短く、外側面間の長さ、すなわち、圧接板部4の幅は、絶縁電線130の外径に略等しい長さとなっている。   The press-contacts 2 and 2 are formed by pressing a conductive metal plate material, and a flat plate-shaped contact plate portion 3 and a pair of press-contact plate portions bent at right angles from both ends in the longitudinal direction of the contact plate portion 3. 4 are formed integrally, and as shown in FIG. 5, it has a U-shape when viewed from the vertical direction. The pressure contact plate portion 4 has a pair of sandwiching pieces 4b and 4b connected from both sides of the connecting piece 4c toward the opposite side of the contact piece portion 3 so that a pressure contact groove 4a is formed inside thereof. The inner side surface and the front end surface of the pair of sandwiching pieces 4b and 4b on the pressure contact groove 4a side are blade surfaces capable of breaking and breaking through the insulating coating 130a of the insulated wire 130 by forming a tapered surface. The length between the inner side surfaces of the pair of sandwiching pieces 4b and 4b, that is, the width of the pressure contact groove 4a, so that the pressure contact plate portion 4 of the pressure contact 2 is press-fitted from the side of the insulated wire 130 and pressed against the core wire 130b. Is slightly shorter than the outer diameter of the core wire 130 b of the insulated wire 130, and the length between the outer surfaces, that is, the width of the press contact plate portion 4 is substantially equal to the outer diameter of the insulated wire 130.

プラグハウジング11は、絶縁性樹脂により扁平な直方体状に形成され、その前面の左右の2カ所から、それぞれ2本の絶縁電線130の端末を収容する円筒形の電線収容室12、12が凹設されている。電線収容室12の内径は、絶縁電線130の外径よりわずかに長く、その後端はプラグハウジング11の後壁によって閉鎖されている。従って、前方から電線収容室12に挿入される絶縁電線130の端末部は、抜去方向の前方を除く各方向で電線収容室12内に位置決めされる。   The plug housing 11 is formed in a flat rectangular parallelepiped shape with an insulating resin, and cylindrical wire housing chambers 12 and 12 for housing the ends of two insulated wires 130 are recessed from the left and right sides of the front surface thereof. Has been. The inner diameter of the wire housing chamber 12 is slightly longer than the outer diameter of the insulated wire 130, and the rear end thereof is closed by the rear wall of the plug housing 11. Therefore, the terminal portion of the insulated wire 130 inserted into the wire housing chamber 12 from the front is positioned in the wire housing chamber 12 in each direction except the front in the removal direction.

図5に示すように、プラグハウジング11の左右の側面には、前後方向に沿って圧接コンタクト2の接触板部3を収容する端子収容部13が凹設されるとともに、端子収容部13の前端と後端から、左右の側面に直交する水平方向に電線収容室12に連通する圧接案内孔14が穿設されている。圧接案内孔14は、圧接コンタクト2の圧接板部4を挿通させる角孔状に形成され、圧接コンタクト2、2の接触板部3を側方から治具などを用いて端子収容部13の方向に押し込むと、圧接板部4がプラグハウジング11の側面に直交する圧接案内孔14を通して電線収容室12内に突出する。この押し込み工程で、圧接板部4の挟持片4bの刃面が電線収容室12に収容される絶縁電線130の絶縁被覆130aを破断して突き破り、芯線130bの側方から圧接板部4の圧接溝4aが圧接する。   As shown in FIG. 5, the left and right side surfaces of the plug housing 11 are recessed with a terminal accommodating portion 13 that accommodates the contact plate portion 3 of the press contact 2 along the front-rear direction, and the front end of the terminal accommodating portion 13. From the rear end, a pressure guide hole 14 communicating with the electric wire housing chamber 12 is formed in a horizontal direction perpendicular to the left and right side surfaces. The press contact guide hole 14 is formed in a square hole shape through which the press contact plate portion 4 of the press contact 2 is inserted, and the contact plate portion 3 of the press contact contacts 2, 2 is directed from the side toward the terminal accommodating portion 13 using a jig or the like. When pressed, the pressure contact plate portion 4 protrudes into the electric wire housing chamber 12 through a pressure contact guide hole 14 orthogonal to the side surface of the plug housing 11. In this pushing step, the blade surface of the clamping piece 4b of the press contact plate portion 4 breaks and breaks through the insulating coating 130a of the insulated wire 130 accommodated in the wire accommodating chamber 12, and the press contact of the press contact plate portion 4 from the side of the core wire 130b. The groove 4a is in pressure contact.

圧接コンタクト2の接触板部3が完全に端子収容部13内に収容されるまで、圧接板部4を側方から押し込むと、圧接溝4aが絶縁電線130の芯線130bに圧接することにより、圧接コンタクト2と芯線130bが電気接続するとともに、絶縁電線130の前後の2カ所に圧接コンタクト2が圧接するので、絶縁電線130は強固にプラグハウジング11に対して固定される。また、図3に示すように、圧接コンタクト2の接触板部3は、プラグハウジング11の側面に前後方向に沿って露出する。   When the pressure contact plate portion 4 is pushed in from the side until the contact plate portion 3 of the pressure contact 2 is completely accommodated in the terminal accommodating portion 13, the pressure contact groove 4 a is pressed against the core wire 130 b of the insulated wire 130. Since the contact 2 and the core wire 130b are electrically connected and the press contact 2 is press-contacted at two places before and after the insulated wire 130, the insulated wire 130 is firmly fixed to the plug housing 11. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the contact plate portion 3 of the press contact 2 is exposed on the side surface of the plug housing 11 along the front-rear direction.

このように、圧接コンタクト2の圧接板部4をプラグハウジング11の側面から水平方向に押し込み、絶縁電線130の芯線130bの側方から圧接板部4の圧接溝4aを圧接する本実施の形態では、図11のAの幅が鉛直方向幅、Bの幅が水平方向幅となり、プラグハウジング11の鉛直方向の高さを、絶縁電線130の外径よりわずかに長い長さまで低背化できる。   In this embodiment, the pressure contact plate portion 4 of the pressure contact 2 is pushed in from the side surface of the plug housing 11 in the horizontal direction, and the pressure contact groove 4a of the pressure contact plate portion 4 is pressed from the side of the core wire 130b of the insulated wire 130. 11, the width of A is the vertical width and the width of B is the horizontal width, and the height of the plug housing 11 in the vertical direction can be lowered to a length slightly longer than the outer diameter of the insulated wire 130.

尚、プラグハウジング11には、コネクタプラグ10をコネクタソケット20の嵌合凹部21aに挿入した際に、嵌合凹部21aの平面前端の位置決め凹部24aに遊嵌する位置決め突起15が平面の前端部中央に突設され、コネクタプラグ10が嵌合凹部21aのほぼ中央に挿入されるように位置決めしている。   When the connector plug 10 is inserted into the fitting recess 21a of the connector socket 20, the plug housing 11 has a positioning protrusion 15 loosely fitted in the positioning recess 24a at the flat front end of the fitting recess 21a. The connector plug 10 is positioned so as to be inserted substantially in the center of the fitting recess 21a.

コネクタソケット20は、前方から2本の絶縁電線130を接続したコネクタプラグ10が挿入される上記嵌合凹部21aを有するソケットハウジング21と、嵌合凹部21aの左右で対向する内側面から嵌合凹部21a内に突出するコンタクト接触部23aを有する一対の接続コンタクト23とを備え、図3に示すように、位置決め突起15を上方とする向きで、コネクタプラグ10を嵌合凹部21aへ挿入すると、プラグハウジング11の両側面に露出する圧接コンタクト2の接触板部3がそれぞれコンタクト接触部23aに弾性接触するようになっている。   The connector socket 20 includes a socket housing 21 having the fitting recess 21a into which the connector plug 10 to which two insulated wires 130 are connected from the front is inserted, and a fitting recess from the inner side facing the right and left of the fitting recess 21a. When the connector plug 10 is inserted into the fitting recess 21a with the positioning projections 15 facing upward as shown in FIG. The contact plate portions 3 of the press contact 2 exposed on both side surfaces of the housing 11 are in elastic contact with the contact contact portions 23a.

ソケットハウジング21は、図4に示すように、絶縁合成樹脂で連結枠部25と連結枠部25の両側から前方に突出する一対の腕部26、26とが一体に形成されることによりコの字状に形成されたコの字枠体22と、コの字枠体22の平面を覆う金属カバー24とからなり、コネクタソケット20が実装される回路基板120の表面とコの字枠体22と金属カバー24とにより、前方に開口する嵌合凹部21aが形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 4, the socket housing 21 is formed by integrally forming a connecting frame portion 25 and a pair of arm portions 26 and 26 protruding forward from both sides of the connecting frame portion 25 with an insulating synthetic resin. The U-shaped frame body 22 formed in a U-shape and a metal cover 24 covering the plane of the U-shaped frame body 22, the surface of the circuit board 120 on which the connector socket 20 is mounted, and the U-shaped frame body 22. The metal cover 24 forms a fitting recess 21a that opens forward.

一対の腕部26、26には、接続コンタクト23を支持するコンタクト収容溝26aが連結枠部25の後面から腕部26の内側面に沿って形成され、また、連結枠部25には、金属カバー24のストッパー片24bを上下方向に挿通させる受け溝25aが凹設されている。   In the pair of arm portions 26, 26, a contact receiving groove 26 a that supports the connection contact 23 is formed along the inner surface of the arm portion 26 from the rear surface of the connecting frame portion 25. A receiving groove 25a through which the stopper piece 24b of the cover 24 is inserted in the vertical direction is recessed.

金属カバー24は、コの字枠体22の平面を覆う長方形板状に形成され、その後端の中央から鉛直方向にストッパー片24bが垂設されている。ストッパー片24bは、受け溝25aに挿通する下端が回路基板120の接地パターンに半田接続され、これにより、コネクタプラグ10からソケットハウジング21が強い挿入力を受けても、ストッパー片24bがその挿入力を受け、ソケットハウジング21に支持される後述する接続コンタクト23の半田接続部23cに伝達されない。   The metal cover 24 is formed in a rectangular plate shape that covers the plane of the U-shaped frame body 22, and a stopper piece 24 b is vertically suspended from the center of the rear end. The stopper piece 24b is solder-connected to the ground pattern of the circuit board 120 at the lower end inserted into the receiving groove 25a, so that even if the socket housing 21 receives a strong insertion force from the connector plug 10, the stopper piece 24b has its insertion force. Is not transmitted to a solder connection portion 23c of a connection contact 23 described later supported by the socket housing 21.

また、金属カバー24の長方形板状の左右側面の前方には、コの字枠体22の腕部26の外側面に沿って下端が回路基板120の接地パターンに半田接続される脚片24cが垂設されている。一対の脚片24cがそれぞれ左右の腕部26の外側で回路基板120に固定されるので、コネクタプラグ10を嵌合凹部21aに対して斜めに挿入したり、左右に偏って挿入しても、腕部26が外側に撓むことなく、コネクタプラグ10を前後方向に沿って嵌合凹部21aへ案内する。従って、コの字枠体22側に実装する回路基板120に対して位置決めする位置決め手段を設ける必要がなく、絶縁合成樹脂で形成するコの字枠体22を簡単かつ小型の形状で形成できる。   Further, in front of the left and right sides of the rectangular plate shape of the metal cover 24, leg pieces 24c whose lower ends are soldered to the ground pattern of the circuit board 120 along the outer surface of the arm portion 26 of the U-shaped frame body 22 are provided. It is installed vertically. Since the pair of leg pieces 24c are respectively fixed to the circuit board 120 outside the left and right arm portions 26, even if the connector plug 10 is inserted obliquely with respect to the fitting recess 21a, The arm plug 26 guides the connector plug 10 to the fitting recess 21a along the front-rear direction without bending outward. Therefore, there is no need to provide positioning means for positioning with respect to the circuit board 120 mounted on the U-shaped frame body 22 side, and the U-shaped frame body 22 formed of insulating synthetic resin can be formed in a simple and small shape.

このように嵌合凹部21aの下方は、コネクタソケット20を実装する回路基板120の表面で覆い、上方は、薄肉で所定の強度が得られる金属板で覆うので、コネクタソケット20の回路基板上の実装高さを、コネクタプラグ10の高さ、すなわち、絶縁電線130の外径よりわずかに長い長さの例えば、0.6mmまで低背化できる。また、嵌合凹部21aの平面側を覆う金属カバー24が接地パターンに接続して接地されるので、嵌合凹部21a内で露出するコネクタプラグ10の圧接コンタクト2やコネクタソケット20の接続コンタクト23の上方がシールドされる。   Thus, the lower part of the fitting recess 21a is covered with the surface of the circuit board 120 on which the connector socket 20 is mounted, and the upper part is covered with a metal plate that is thin and has a predetermined strength. The mounting height can be lowered to, for example, 0.6 mm, which is slightly longer than the height of the connector plug 10, that is, the outer diameter of the insulated wire 130. Further, since the metal cover 24 covering the flat side of the fitting recess 21a is connected to the ground pattern and grounded, the pressure contact 2 of the connector plug 10 and the connection contact 23 of the connector socket 20 exposed in the fitting recess 21a are grounded. The upper part is shielded.

接続コンタクト23は、導電性金属板材をプレス加工することにより、細長板状の固定片23bと、固定片23bの前端側がU字状に内側(接続コンタクト23がコンタクト収容溝26aに支持された状態で嵌合凹部21aの内方側)に折り返されたコンタクト接触部23aと、固定片23bの後端部の下面からコンタクト接触部23と逆側の外側に水平に連設された半田接続部23cとが一体に形成されている。   The connection contact 23 is formed by pressing a conductive metal plate material so that the elongated plate-like fixed piece 23b and the front end side of the fixed piece 23b are U-shaped inside (the connection contact 23 is supported by the contact receiving groove 26a). The contact contact portion 23a folded back to the inner side of the fitting recess 21a), and a solder connection portion 23c horizontally provided continuously from the lower surface of the rear end portion of the fixed piece 23b to the outer side opposite to the contact contact portion 23. And are integrally formed.

接続コンタクト23は、図6に示すように、コンタクト収容溝26aの後方から挿入して腕部26の内側面に沿って取り付けられ、図7に示すように、コの字枠体22に取り付けた状態で、コンタクト接触部23aは、前方で嵌合凹部21a内に突出し、半田接続部23cは、後方でコの字枠体22の底面に平行に沿って外側に突出する。一対の半田接続部23cに対向する回路基板120の表面には、それぞれ信号パターンが形成され、金属カバー24のストッパー片24bと一対の脚片24cを接地パターンへ半田付けするとともに、半田接続部23cを信号パターンへ半田付けして、コネクタソケット20が回路基板120上に実装される。   As shown in FIG. 6, the connection contact 23 is inserted from the rear of the contact receiving groove 26a and attached along the inner surface of the arm portion 26, and is attached to the U-shaped frame body 22 as shown in FIG. In this state, the contact contact portion 23a protrudes into the fitting recess 21a at the front, and the solder connection portion 23c protrudes outward along the bottom surface of the U-shaped frame body 22 at the rear. A signal pattern is formed on the surface of the circuit board 120 facing the pair of solder connection portions 23c, and the stopper piece 24b and the pair of leg pieces 24c of the metal cover 24 are soldered to the ground pattern, and the solder connection portion 23c. Is soldered to the signal pattern, and the connector socket 20 is mounted on the circuit board 120.

このように回路基板120に実装されたコネクタソケット20の嵌合凹部21aへ、図3に示すように、前方から2本の絶縁電線130を接続したコネクタプラグ10を挿入する。金属カバー24の位置決め凹部24aにコネクタプラグ10の位置決め突起15が游嵌される図1の位置まで挿入して、コネクタプラグ10とコネクタソケット20が接続され、この接続状態では、図2に示すように、嵌合凹部21aの両側面から突出する接続コンタクト23のコンタクト接触部23aが、プラグハウジング11の両側面に露出する圧接コンタクト2の接触板部3にそれぞれ弾性接触し、2本の絶縁電線130の芯線130bが回路基板120の対応する信号パターンに電気接続する。   As shown in FIG. 3, the connector plug 10 to which the two insulated wires 130 are connected is inserted from the front into the fitting recess 21a of the connector socket 20 mounted on the circuit board 120 as described above. The connector plug 10 and the connector socket 20 are connected by inserting the positioning protrusion 15 of the connector plug 10 into the positioning recess 24a of the metal cover 24 to the position shown in FIG. 1, and in this connected state, as shown in FIG. Further, the contact contact portions 23a of the connection contacts 23 projecting from both side surfaces of the fitting recess 21a are in elastic contact with the contact plate portions 3 of the press contact 2 exposed on both side surfaces of the plug housing 11, respectively. 130 core wires 130 b are electrically connected to corresponding signal patterns on the circuit board 120.

コネクタプラグ10の圧接コンタクト2とコネクタソケット20の接続コンタクト23とは、コネクタプラグ10の挿入方向である前後方向に直交する嵌合凹部21a内の側方であるので、嵌合凹部21aの後方に接続コンタクト23や圧接コンタクト2を配置する必要がなくなり、コネクタプラグ10とコネクタソケット20の前後方向の長さを短縮できる。   Since the pressure contact 2 of the connector plug 10 and the connection contact 23 of the connector socket 20 are the sides in the fitting recess 21a orthogonal to the front-rear direction, which is the insertion direction of the connector plug 10, they are located behind the fitting recess 21a. It is not necessary to arrange the connection contact 23 and the pressure contact 2 and the length of the connector plug 10 and the connector socket 20 in the front-rear direction can be shortened.

しかしながら、コネクタプラグ10やコネクタソケット20の回路基板120に直交する鉛直方向での低背化のみが目的であれば、コネクタプラグ10の圧接コンタクト2とコネクタソケット20の接続コンタクト23とを、嵌合凹部21aの後方で接続させる構成としてもよい。   However, if the purpose is only to reduce the height of the connector plug 10 or the connector socket 20 in the vertical direction perpendicular to the circuit board 120, the press contact 2 of the connector plug 10 and the connection contact 23 of the connector socket 20 are fitted together. It is good also as a structure connected behind the recessed part 21a.

また、上述の実施の形態では、絶縁電線130の端末部を電線収容室12へ挿入する方向と、コネクタプラグ10を嵌合凹部21aへ挿入させる方向を一致させているが、回路基板120に直交する嵌合凹部21aの左右の内側面に沿って挿入されるプラグハウジング11の側面から、その側面に直交して圧接コンタクト2を絶縁電線130の芯線130bに圧接させる構造であれば、コネクタプラグ10を嵌合凹部21aの鉛直方向から挿入させてもよい。   Moreover, in the above-described embodiment, the direction in which the terminal portion of the insulated wire 130 is inserted into the wire housing chamber 12 and the direction in which the connector plug 10 is inserted into the fitting recess 21a are matched, but are orthogonal to the circuit board 120. The connector plug 10 has a structure in which the press contact 2 is pressed against the core wire 130b of the insulated wire 130 from the side surface of the plug housing 11 inserted along the left and right inner surfaces of the fitting recess 21a. May be inserted from the vertical direction of the fitting recess 21a.

また、1枚の圧接コンタクト2には、前後に一対の圧接溝4aが形成された圧接板部4を形成し、絶縁電線130の長手方向で異なる2カ所に圧接接続させたが、1又は3以上の圧接溝4aを形成したものであってもよい。   In addition, the pressure contact plate portion 4 having a pair of pressure contact grooves 4a formed in the front and rear is formed on one pressure contact 2 and is press-connected at two different points in the longitudinal direction of the insulated wire 130. What formed the above press-contact groove | channel 4a may be used.

更に、上述の実施の形態では、コネクタプラグ10に2本の絶縁電線130を接続させた例で説明したが、1本の絶縁電線130のみを接続するコネクタプラグ10であってもよい。   Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, the example in which the two insulated wires 130 are connected to the connector plug 10 has been described. However, the connector plug 10 that connects only one insulated wire 130 may be used.

圧接コンタクトを用いて絶縁電線に接続するコネクタプラグとコネクタプラグに接続するコネクタソケットの回路基板上の高さを低背化するコネクタの接続構造に適している。   It is suitable for a connector connection structure that reduces the height of a connector plug connected to an insulated wire using a pressure contact and a connector socket connected to the connector plug on the circuit board.

1 コネクタの接続構造
2 圧接コンタクト
3 接触板部
4 圧接板部
4a 圧接溝
10 コネクタプラグ
11 プラグハウジング
12 電線収容室
20 コネクタソケット
21 ソケットハウジング
21a 嵌合凹部
22 コの字枠体
23 接続コンタクト
23a コンタクト接触部
24 金属カバー(金属蓋体)
24c 脚片(脚部)
25 連結枠部
26 腕部
120 回路基板
130 絶縁電線
130b 芯線
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Connector connection structure 2 Press contact 3 Contact plate part 4 Press contact plate part 4a Press contact groove 10 Connector plug 11 Plug housing 12 Electric wire storage chamber 20 Connector socket 21 Socket housing 21a Fitting recessed part 22 U-shaped frame body 23 Contact 23a Contact Contact 24 Metal cover (metal lid)
24c Leg piece (leg)
25 connecting frame part 26 arm part 120 circuit board 130 insulated wire 130b core wire

Claims (6)

絶縁電線の端末を収容する電線収容室が凹設された直方体状のプラグハウジングと、
電線収容室に収容される絶縁電線に圧接板部が直交するようにプラグハウジングに支持され、電線収容室内で絶縁電線の芯線に圧接板部の圧接溝が圧接接続する導電金属製の圧接コンタクトとを有するコネクタプラグと、
回路基板に配置され、前記電線収容室が前記回路基板の表面に沿った姿勢で前記プラグハウジングが挿入される嵌合凹部が形成されたソケットハウジングと、ソケットハウジングに支持され、コンタクト接触部が嵌合凹部内に臨む接続コンタクトとを有し、
ソケットハウジングから外方に突出する接続コンタクトと回路基板のパターンが半田接続されるコネクタソケットとを備え、
コネクタソケットの嵌合凹部にコネクタプラグのプラグハウジングを挿入することにより、嵌合凹部内でコネクタプラグの圧接コンタクトとコネクタソケットのコンタクト接触部が接触し、絶縁電線の芯線と回路基板のパターンが電気接続するコネクタの接続構造であって、
圧接コンタクトの圧接板部は、回路基板に対して起立する嵌合凹部の内側面に対峙するプラグハウジングの側面から電線収容室内に突出し、前記回路基板の表面に沿って電線収容室に挿入される絶縁電線の側方から圧接板部の圧接溝が芯線に圧接接続することを特徴とするコネクタの接続構造。
A rectangular parallelepiped plug housing in which a wire housing chamber for housing a terminal of an insulated wire is recessed,
A conductive metal pressure contact that is supported by the plug housing so that the pressure contact plate portion is orthogonal to the insulated wire accommodated in the wire accommodation chamber, and the pressure contact groove of the pressure contact plate portion is in pressure contact with the core wire of the insulated wire in the wire accommodation chamber; A connector plug having
A socket housing having a fitting recess into which the plug housing is inserted in a posture along the surface of the circuit board, the wire housing chamber being supported by the socket housing, and the contact contact portion being fitted. A connecting contact facing the inside of the recess,
A connection contact protruding outward from the socket housing and a connector socket to which a circuit board pattern is solder-connected,
By inserting the plug housing of the connector plug into the mating recess of the connector socket, the contact contact part of the connector plug and the contact contact part of the connector socket come into contact with each other in the mating recess, and the core wire of the insulated wire and the circuit board pattern are electrically connected. A connection structure of a connector to be connected,
The pressure contact plate portion of the pressure contact protrudes from the side surface of the plug housing facing the inner surface of the fitting recess that stands up with respect to the circuit board into the wire housing chamber and is inserted into the wire housing chamber along the surface of the circuit board. A connector connection structure, characterized in that a pressure contact groove of a pressure contact plate part is press-connected to a core wire from a side of an insulated wire.
圧接コンタクトの圧接板部は、平板状の接触板部から直角に折り曲げて形成され、
コネクタソケットの嵌合凹部にコネクタプラグのプラグハウジングを挿入することにより、プラグハウジングの前記側面に沿って露出する圧接コンタクトの接触板部と嵌合凹部の前記内側面に臨む接続コンタクトのコンタクト接触部が接触することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のコネクタの接続構造。
The pressure contact plate portion of the pressure contact is formed by bending a flat contact plate portion at a right angle,
By inserting the plug housing of the connector plug into the fitting recess of the connector socket, the contact plate portion of the pressure contact exposed along the side surface of the plug housing and the contact contact portion of the connecting contact facing the inner side surface of the fitting recess The connector connection structure according to claim 1, wherein:
圧接コンタクトは、一対の圧接板部が電線収容室の長手方向に沿った接触板部の両側から電線収容室に向かって直角に折り曲げて形成されることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のコネクタの接続構造。 3. The connector according to claim 2, wherein the pressure contact is formed by bending a pair of pressure contact plate portions at right angles from both sides of the contact plate portion along the longitudinal direction of the wire housing chamber toward the wire housing chamber. Connection structure. ソケットハウジングは、連結枠部の両側から一対の腕部が突設され、回路基板への投影形状をコの字状としたコの字枠体と、コの字枠体の平面側を施蓋する金属蓋体とからなり、回路基板とコの字枠体と金属蓋体とにより、プラグハウジングが挿入される挿入口を除く嵌合凹部の周囲が囲われることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか1項に記載のコネクタの接続構造。 The socket housing has a pair of arms projecting from both sides of the connecting frame, and a U-shaped frame with a U-shaped projection onto the circuit board, and a flat surface on the U-shaped frame. 2. The fitting recess except for the insertion port into which the plug housing is inserted is surrounded by the circuit board, the U-shaped frame body, and the metal lid body. The connector connection structure according to claim 3. 金属蓋体は、それぞれ一対の腕部の外側面に沿って配置され、先端が回路基板に固定される一対の脚部を有することを特徴とする請求項4に記載のコネクタの接続構造。 5. The connector connection structure according to claim 4, wherein each of the metal lids has a pair of leg portions that are disposed along the outer side surfaces of the pair of arm portions, and that have distal ends fixed to the circuit board. 一対の脚部は、回路基板の接地パターンに半田付けして固定されることを特徴とする請求項5に記載のコネクタの接続構造。 6. The connector connection structure according to claim 5, wherein the pair of legs are fixed by soldering to a ground pattern of the circuit board.
JP2014180654A 2014-09-04 2014-09-04 Connector connection structure Expired - Fee Related JP6044609B2 (en)

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