JP6041378B2 - Method for manufacturing ceiling interior material for vehicle - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing ceiling interior material for vehicle Download PDF

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JP6041378B2
JP6041378B2 JP2012194708A JP2012194708A JP6041378B2 JP 6041378 B2 JP6041378 B2 JP 6041378B2 JP 2012194708 A JP2012194708 A JP 2012194708A JP 2012194708 A JP2012194708 A JP 2012194708A JP 6041378 B2 JP6041378 B2 JP 6041378B2
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nonwoven fabric
laminated sheet
interior material
urethane foam
spunlace nonwoven
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JP2014051114A (en
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内田 勝之
勝之 内田
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Inoac Corp
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Description

本発明は、表面が不織布で装飾された車両用天井内装材に関する。   The present invention relates to a vehicular ceiling interior material whose surface is decorated with a nonwoven fabric.

従来、この種の車両用天井内装材として、ホットメルト接着剤によって不織布を表面に接着したものが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   Conventionally, as a ceiling interior material for this type of vehicle, a material in which a nonwoven fabric is bonded to the surface with a hot melt adhesive is known (for example, see Patent Document 1).

特開平9−123323号公報([0006]、図1)JP-A-9-123323 ([0006], FIG. 1)

しかしながら、上述した従来の車両用天井内装材では、ホットメルト接着剤が透明であるため、不織布の目付量を小さくすると、車両用天井内装材の内部が透けて見えてしまい、その透けて見える部分と不織布との色調の違いにより外観不良を招くという問題があった。   However, in the above-described conventional vehicle ceiling interior material, since the hot melt adhesive is transparent, when the basis weight of the nonwoven fabric is reduced, the interior of the vehicle ceiling interior material can be seen through, and the transparent portion is visible. There was a problem that the appearance was poor due to the difference in color tone between the nonwoven fabric and the nonwoven fabric.

本発明は、不織布の目付量を小さくしても、外観不良を防ぐことが可能な車両用天井内装材の提供を目的とする。   An object of this invention is to provide the ceiling interior material for vehicles which can prevent an external appearance defect, even if the fabric weight of a nonwoven fabric is made small.

上記目的を達成するためになされた請求項1の発明に係る車両用天井内装材の製造方法は、表面が不織布で装飾された車両用天井内装材の製造方法であって、白色のスパンレース不織布と樹脂フィルムとを着色樹脂で押出ラミネートして、スパンレース不織布と樹脂フィルムとが着色樹脂を介して張り合わされた積層シートを形成することと、板状のウレタン発泡体を芯材として、そのウレタン発泡体に積層シートを重ねて接着することと、を含み、積層シートを形成するにあたり、JIS L1096 C法において摩耗輪CS−10、荷重2.45N、摩擦回数50回としたときの積層シートのスパンレース不織布側の表面の外観変化がB級以上となると共に、スパンレース不織布側から見たときの積層シート全体の色が着色樹脂の色に見えるように、着色樹脂をスパンレース不織布に含浸させるところに特徴を有する。 In order to achieve the above object, a method for producing a vehicle ceiling interior material according to the invention of claim 1 is a method for producing a vehicle ceiling interior material having a surface decorated with a nonwoven fabric, and is a white spunlace nonwoven fabric. And a resin film are extruded and laminated with a colored resin to form a laminated sheet in which a spunlace nonwoven fabric and a resin film are bonded together via a colored resin, and the urethane is formed using a plate-like urethane foam as a core material. A laminated sheet is formed on the foam, and in forming the laminated sheet, the JIS L1096 C method uses a wear wheel CS-10, a load of 2.45 N, and a friction frequency of 50 times. The appearance change on the surface of the spunlace nonwoven fabric is grade B or higher, and the color of the entire laminated sheet when viewed from the spunlace nonwoven fabric side is the color of the colored resin. In so that, having characterized in that impregnating the colored resin to spun lace nonwoven fabric.

請求項2の発明は、請求項1に記載の車両用天井内装材の製造方法において、ウレタン発泡体に積層シートを接着するにあたり、ウレタン発泡体に、イソシアネート系化合物を含む熱硬化型接着材を塗布し、その熱硬化型接着材に積層シートを重ねて熱プレス成形するところに特徴を有する。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the method for manufacturing a vehicular ceiling interior material according to the first aspect, when the laminated sheet is bonded to the urethane foam, a thermosetting adhesive material containing an isocyanate compound is added to the urethane foam. It is characterized in that it is applied and hot press-molded by laminating a laminated sheet on the thermosetting adhesive .

請求項3の発明は、請求項1又は2に記載の車両用天井内装材の製造方法において、ウレタン発泡体に積層シートを接着するにあたり、ウレタン発泡体と積層シートとの間の接着層にガラス繊維層を形成するところに特徴を有する。 According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for manufacturing a vehicular ceiling interior material according to the first or second aspect, in which a laminated sheet is bonded to a urethane foam, and a glass is formed on an adhesive layer between the urethane foam and the laminated sheet. It is characterized in that the fiber layer is formed .

[請求項の発明]
本発明により製造される車両用天井内装材は、スパンレース不織布の裏側に着色樹脂層を有した構造になっているので、スパンレース不織布の目付量を小さくしても、車両用天井内装材の内部が透けて見えることが防がれ、外観不良を防ぐことができる。また、本発明では、スパンレース不織布と樹脂フィルムを着色樹脂で押出ラミネートしてなる積層シートを用いたので、白色のスパンレース不織布に着色樹脂を含浸させて、車両用天井内装材のスパンレース不織布側全体を着色樹脂の色に見せることができる。従って、着色樹脂の色を変更することで、車両用天井内装材の表側の色を自在に変更することが可能になる。さらに、本発明によれば、積層シートとウレタン発泡体の接着と、車両用天井内装材の成形を同時に行うことができる。
[Invention of Claim 1 ]
The vehicular ceiling interior material manufactured according to the present invention has a structure having a colored resin layer on the back side of the spunlace nonwoven fabric. Therefore, even if the basis weight of the spunlace nonwoven fabric is reduced, The inside can be prevented from being seen through, and appearance defects can be prevented. In the present invention, since a laminated sheet formed by extrusion laminating a spunlace nonwoven fabric and a resin film with a colored resin is used, a white spunlace nonwoven fabric is impregnated with a colored resin to form a spunlace nonwoven fabric for a vehicle ceiling interior material. The entire side can be seen in the color of the colored resin. Therefore, by changing the color of the colored resin, it is possible to freely change the color of the front side of the vehicular ceiling interior material. Furthermore, according to the present invention, it is possible to simultaneously bond the laminated sheet and the urethane foam and form the vehicle ceiling interior material.

かも、本発明では、積層シートのスパンレース不織布の表面のテーパ摩耗の外観変化がB級以上となるように、着色樹脂をスパンレース不織布に含浸させるので、スパンレース不織布の表面のほつれを抑えることができる。 Teeth may, in the present invention, as the appearance change of the tapered wear of the spun lace nonwoven fabric-side surface of the laminated sheet is class B or higher, Runode impregnated with colored resin spunlace nonwoven, fraying of the surface of spunlace non-woven fabric Can be suppressed.

[請求項2の発明][Invention of claim 2]
請求項2の発明では、熱プレス成形時に、イソシアネート系化合物を含む熱硬化型接着材とスパンレース不織布の間に樹脂フィルムが配置されるので、イソシアネート系化合物がスパンレース不織布側にシミ出してくることが防がれる。In the invention of claim 2, since the resin film is disposed between the thermosetting adhesive containing the isocyanate compound and the spunlace nonwoven fabric during hot press molding, the isocyanate compound comes out on the spunlace nonwoven fabric side. It is prevented.

[請求項3の発明][Invention of claim 3]
請求項3の発明では、ウレタン発泡体と積層シートとの間の接着層にガラス繊維層が形成されるので、ウレタン発泡体の補強が図られる。In the invention of claim 3, since the glass fiber layer is formed in the adhesive layer between the urethane foam and the laminated sheet, the urethane foam is reinforced.

本発明の一実施形態に係る車両用天井内装材の側面図The side view of the ceiling interior material for vehicles concerning one embodiment of the present invention. 車両用天井内装材の側断面図Side sectional view of ceiling interior material for vehicles 積層シートの側断面図Cross section of laminated sheet 熱プレス成形型の側断面図Side sectional view of hot press mold

以下、本発明の一実施形態を図1〜図4に基づいて説明する。図1に示すように、本実施形態の車両用天井内装材10は、車室内の装飾のために、車両90の天井91の内側に取り付けられるもので、図2に示すように、芯材としてのウレタン発泡体11の表側(車室内側)と裏側に、積層シート20と裏面材18が積層された構造になっている。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIG. 1, the vehicle ceiling interior material 10 of the present embodiment is attached to the inside of the ceiling 91 of the vehicle 90 for decoration in the vehicle interior. As shown in FIG. The laminated sheet 20 and the back material 18 are laminated on the front side (vehicle compartment side) and the back side of the urethane foam 11.

具体的には、ウレタン発泡体11の表裏の両側には、イソシアネート系化合物を含んだ熱硬化型接着材41(図4参照)を熱硬化させてなる接着層15が設けられ、この接着層15によって積層シート20と裏面材18がウレタン発泡体11に接着されている。   Specifically, an adhesive layer 15 formed by thermosetting an adhesive 41 containing an isocyanate compound (see FIG. 4) is provided on both sides of the urethane foam 11. Thus, the laminated sheet 20 and the back material 18 are bonded to the urethane foam 11.

接着層15は、ガラス繊維層16を一体に含み、これにより、ウレタン発泡体11の補強が図られている。なお、ガラス繊維層16は、ガラス繊維マット42の両面に塗布した熱硬化型接着材41を熱硬化させる(図4参照)ことにより、接着層15と一体に形成される。   The adhesive layer 15 integrally includes a glass fiber layer 16, whereby the urethane foam 11 is reinforced. The glass fiber layer 16 is formed integrally with the adhesive layer 15 by thermosetting the thermosetting adhesive 41 applied to both surfaces of the glass fiber mat 42 (see FIG. 4).

裏面材18は、車両用天井内装材10の裏側を保護するとともに、後述する熱プレス成形時に車両用天井内装材10を熱プレス成形型30(図4参照)から離型し易くするためのもので、例えば、不織布やプラスチックシート等で構成されている。なお、裏面材18に用いる不織布としては、例えば、ニードルパンチ不織布、スパンボンド不織布、スパンレース不織布等が挙げられる。   The back surface material 18 protects the back side of the vehicle ceiling interior material 10 and makes it easier to release the vehicle ceiling interior material 10 from the heat press mold 30 (see FIG. 4) during hot press molding described later. For example, it is comprised with the nonwoven fabric, the plastic sheet, etc. In addition, as a nonwoven fabric used for the back surface material 18, a needle punch nonwoven fabric, a spun bond nonwoven fabric, a spunlace nonwoven fabric, etc. are mentioned, for example.

図3に示すように、積層シート20は、スパンレース不織布21と樹脂フィルム23とを、着色樹脂で押出ラミネートしてなり、スパンレース不織布21と樹脂フィルム23が着色樹脂層22を介して張り合わされた3層構造になっている。   As shown in FIG. 3, the laminated sheet 20 is formed by extrusion laminating a spunlace nonwoven fabric 21 and a resin film 23 with a colored resin, and the spunlace nonwoven fabric 21 and the resin film 23 are bonded together via a colored resin layer 22. It has a three-layer structure.

樹脂フィルム23は、ポリプロピレン(PP)のフィルムであって、厚さが約20μmになっている。なお、樹脂フィルム23の片面又は両面には、接着強度を向上させるために、コロナ処理が施されている。   The resin film 23 is a polypropylene (PP) film and has a thickness of about 20 μm. In addition, in order to improve adhesive strength, the corona treatment is given to the single side | surface or both surfaces of the resin film 23. FIG.

着色樹脂層22は、ポリプロピレン樹脂(PP)に着色剤を添加してなる着色樹脂により構成され、着色樹脂層22の色は、添加する着色剤を変更することで自在に変更可能となっている。また、着色樹脂層22の厚みは5〜60μmになっている。   The colored resin layer 22 is made of a colored resin obtained by adding a colorant to polypropylene resin (PP), and the color of the colored resin layer 22 can be freely changed by changing the colorant to be added. . Moreover, the thickness of the colored resin layer 22 is 5 to 60 μm.

スパンレース不織布21は、例えば、PET製、ポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT)製であって、白色になっている。また、スパンレース不織布21の面密度(目付量)は、10〜80g/mになっている。 The spunlace nonwoven fabric 21 is made of, for example, PET or polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), and is white. Moreover, the surface density (weight per unit area) of the spunlace nonwoven fabric 21 is 10 to 80 g / m 2 .

ここで、スパンレース不織布21には、押出ラミネートの際に、着色樹脂の一部が含浸していて、積層シート20をスパンレース不織布21側から見ると、全体が着色樹脂の色に見えるようになっている。また、着色樹脂の含浸によって、スパンレース不織布21の表面の外観変化がB級以上(JIS L1096 C法において摩耗輪CS−10、荷重2.45N、摩擦回数50回としたとき)となっている。   Here, the spunlace nonwoven fabric 21 is impregnated with a part of the colored resin at the time of extrusion lamination, and when the laminated sheet 20 is viewed from the spunlace nonwoven fabric 21 side, the whole looks like the color of the colored resin. It has become. Moreover, the appearance change of the surface of the spunlace nonwoven fabric 21 is grade B or more (when the wear wheel CS-10, the load is 2.45 N, the number of friction is 50 times in JIS L1096 C method) due to the impregnation of the colored resin. .

次に、車両用天井内装材10の製造方法について説明する。車両用天井内装材10を製造するには、図4に示した熱プレス成形型30を用いる。この熱プレス成形型30は、上型31と下型32とで構成され、各型31,32には、車両用天井内装材10の形状に応じた成形面が形成されている。   Next, the manufacturing method of the ceiling interior material 10 for vehicles is demonstrated. In order to manufacture the vehicular ceiling interior material 10, the hot press mold 30 shown in FIG. 4 is used. The hot press mold 30 includes an upper mold 31 and a lower mold 32, and each mold 31, 32 has a molding surface corresponding to the shape of the vehicle ceiling interior material 10.

熱プレス成形型30にて車両用天井内装材10をするには、まず、板状のウレタン発泡体11の両面に、イソシアネート系化合物を含む熱硬化型接着材41を塗布し、ウレタン発泡体11の表側に積層シート20、裏側に裏面材18を重ねて、熱プレス成形型30にセットする(図4参照)。なお、熱硬化型接着材41を塗布するとき、ガラス繊維マット42をウレタン発泡体11に重ねて、熱硬化型接着材41の塗布層にガラス繊維マット42が含まれるようにしておく。   In order to make the vehicular ceiling interior material 10 with the hot press mold 30, first, a thermosetting adhesive 41 containing an isocyanate compound is applied to both surfaces of the plate-like urethane foam 11, and the urethane foam 11. The laminated sheet 20 is stacked on the front side and the back material 18 is stacked on the back side and set in the hot press mold 30 (see FIG. 4). When the thermosetting adhesive 41 is applied, the glass fiber mat 42 is stacked on the urethane foam 11 so that the glass fiber mat 42 is included in the coating layer of the thermosetting adhesive 41.

次いで、熱プレス成形型30にて、裏面材18、ウレタン発泡体11及び積層シート20を一体に熱プレス成形する。このとき、熱プレス成形型30の加熱により、熱硬化型接着材41が硬化して接着層15が形成され、この接着層15によって、ウレタン発泡体11の表側に積層シート20が、ウレタン発泡体11の裏側に裏面材18が接着される(図1参照)。また、ガラス繊維マット42は、接着層15と一体となったガラス繊維層16となる。そして、プレス成形品を熱プレス成形型30から取り外すことで、車両用天井内装材10が得られる。   Next, the back material 18, the urethane foam 11, and the laminated sheet 20 are integrally hot press molded with a hot press mold 30. At this time, the thermosetting adhesive 41 is cured by the heating of the hot press mold 30 to form the adhesive layer 15, and the adhesive sheet 15 forms the laminated sheet 20 on the front side of the urethane foam 11. The back surface material 18 is bonded to the back side of 11 (see FIG. 1). Further, the glass fiber mat 42 becomes the glass fiber layer 16 integrated with the adhesive layer 15. And the ceiling interior material 10 for vehicles is obtained by removing the press-molded product from the hot press mold 30.

なお、本実施形態では、上述のように、スパンレース不織布21に着色樹脂の一部が含浸しているので、車両用天井内装材10に深絞り部分が有る場合であっても、スパンレース不織布21が剥がることが防がれる。   In the present embodiment, since the spunlace nonwoven fabric 21 is impregnated with a part of the colored resin as described above, even if the vehicular ceiling interior material 10 has a deep drawn portion, the spunlace nonwoven fabric is used. 21 is prevented from peeling off.

次に、車両用天井内装材10の作用効果について説明する。本実施形態の車両用天井内装材10は、スパンレース不織布21の裏側に着色樹脂層22を有した構造になっているので、スパンレース不織布21の目付量を小さくしても、車両用天井内装材10の内部が透けて見えることが防がれ、外観不良を防ぐことができる。また、車両用天井内装材10では、スパンレース不織布21と樹脂フィルム23を着色樹脂で押出ラミネートしてなる積層シート20が用いられているので、白色のスパンレース不織布21に着色樹脂を含浸させて、車両用天井内装材の10スパンレース不織布21側全体を着色樹脂の色に見せることができる。従って、着色樹脂の色を変更することで、車両用天井内装材の表側の色を自在に変更することが可能になる。しかも、本実施形態では、スパンレース不織布21の表面の外観変化がB級以上(JIS L1096 C法において摩耗輪CS−10、荷重2.45N、摩擦回数50回としたとき)となるように、着色樹脂がスパンレース不織布21に含浸しているので、スパンレース不織布21の表面のほつれを抑えることができる。   Next, the effect of the vehicle ceiling interior material 10 will be described. Since the vehicular ceiling interior material 10 of the present embodiment has a structure having the colored resin layer 22 on the back side of the spunlace nonwoven fabric 21, even if the basis weight of the spunlace nonwoven fabric 21 is reduced, the vehicular ceiling interior material 10 is provided. It is possible to prevent the inside of the material 10 from being seen through, and to prevent poor appearance. Moreover, since the laminated sheet 20 formed by extrusion laminating the spunlace nonwoven fabric 21 and the resin film 23 with a colored resin is used in the vehicle interior ceiling material 10, the white spunlace nonwoven fabric 21 is impregnated with the colored resin. The entire 10-spun lace nonwoven fabric 21 side of the vehicle interior interior material can be shown in the color of the colored resin. Therefore, by changing the color of the colored resin, it is possible to freely change the color of the front side of the vehicular ceiling interior material. Moreover, in this embodiment, the appearance change of the surface of the spunlace nonwoven fabric 21 is grade B or higher (when the wear wheel CS-10, load 2.45N, and the number of frictions are 50 times in JIS L1096 C method) Since the colored resin impregnates the spunlace nonwoven fabric 21, fraying on the surface of the spunlace nonwoven fabric 21 can be suppressed.

また、積層シート20の樹脂フィルム23を、イソシアネート系化合物を含む熱硬化型接着材41によってウレタン発泡体11に接着させる構成としたので、イソシアネート系化合物が、表面側、即ち、スパンレース不織布21側にシミ出してくることを樹脂フィルム23によって防ぐことができる。   Moreover, since it was set as the structure which adhere | attaches the resin film 23 of the lamination sheet 20 on the urethane foam 11 with the thermosetting type adhesive material 41 containing an isocyanate type compound, an isocyanate type compound is the surface side, ie, the spunlace nonwoven fabric 21 side. It is possible to prevent the resin film 23 from being stained.

[他の実施形態]
本発明は、上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、例えば、以下に説明するような実施形態も本発明の技術的範囲に含まれ、さらに、下記以外にも要旨を逸脱しない範囲内で種々変更して実施することができる。
[Other Embodiments]
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment. For example, the embodiments described below are also included in the technical scope of the present invention, and various modifications are possible within the scope of the invention other than the following. It can be changed and implemented.

(1)上記実施形態では、接着層15がガラス繊維層16を一体に含む構成であったが、ガラス繊維の代わりに、例えば、炭素繊維等の層を一体に含んだ構成であってもよいし、ガラス繊維層16を含まない構成であってもよい。   (1) In the said embodiment, although the contact bonding layer 15 was the structure which integrated the glass fiber layer 16, it may be the structure which included layers, such as carbon fiber, instead of glass fiber, for example. However, the structure which does not contain the glass fiber layer 16 may be sufficient.

(2)着色樹脂として、ポリプロピレン樹脂の代わりに、ポリエチレン(PE)やポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)を用いることもできる。また、樹脂フィルムとして、ポリエチレン(PE)、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、ポリウレタン(PU)のフィルムを用いることもできる。なお、この場合において、着色樹脂と樹脂フィルムとは、相溶性の高い樹脂の組合せとすることが好ましい。   (2) As a colored resin, polyethylene (PE) or polyethylene terephthalate (PET) can be used instead of polypropylene resin. Moreover, as a resin film, a film of polyethylene (PE), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), or polyurethane (PU) can be used. In this case, the colored resin and the resin film are preferably a combination of highly compatible resins.

10 車両用天井内装材
11 ウレタン発泡体
15 接着層
16 ガラス繊維層
20 積層シート
21 スパンレース不織布
22 着色樹脂層
23 樹脂フィルム
41 熱硬化型接着材
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Vehicle ceiling interior material 11 Urethane foam 15 Adhesive layer 16 Glass fiber layer 20 Laminated sheet 21 Spunlace nonwoven fabric 22 Colored resin layer 23 Resin film 41 Thermosetting adhesive

Claims (3)

表面が不織布で装飾された車両用天井内装材の製造方法であって、A method of manufacturing a ceiling interior material for a vehicle, the surface of which is decorated with a nonwoven fabric,
白色のスパンレース不織布と樹脂フィルムとを着色樹脂で押出ラミネートして、前記スパンレース不織布と前記樹脂フィルムとが前記着色樹脂を介して張り合わされた積層シートを形成することと、Extrusion laminating a white spunlace nonwoven fabric and a resin film with a colored resin to form a laminated sheet in which the spunlace nonwoven fabric and the resin film are bonded together via the colored resin;
板状のウレタン発泡体を芯材として、そのウレタン発泡体に前記積層シートを重ねて接着することと、を含み、Including a plate-like urethane foam as a core material, and laminating and adhering the laminated sheet to the urethane foam,
前記積層シートを形成するにあたり、JIS L1096 C法において摩耗輪CS−10、荷重2.45N、摩擦回数50回としたときの前記積層シートの前記スパンレース不織布側の表面の外観変化がB級以上となると共に、前記スパンレース不織布側から見たときの前記積層シート全体の色が前記着色樹脂の色に見えるように、前記着色樹脂を前記スパンレース不織布に含浸させることを特徴とする車両用天井内装材の製造方法。In forming the laminated sheet, the appearance change on the surface of the spunlace nonwoven fabric side of the laminated sheet when the wear wheel CS-10, the load 2.45N, and the number of frictions 50 times in JIS L1096 C method is B grade or higher. And the spunlace nonwoven fabric is impregnated with the colored resin so that the color of the entire laminated sheet can be seen as the color of the colored resin when viewed from the spunlace nonwoven fabric side. Manufacturing method of interior material.
前記ウレタン発泡体に前記積層シートを接着するにあたり、前記ウレタン発泡体に、イソシアネート系化合物を含む熱硬化型接着材を塗布し、その熱硬化型接着材に前記積層シートを重ねて熱プレス成形することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両用天井内装材の製造方法。In adhering the laminated sheet to the urethane foam, a thermosetting adhesive containing an isocyanate compound is applied to the urethane foam, and the laminated sheet is stacked on the thermosetting adhesive and subjected to hot press molding. The manufacturing method of the ceiling interior material for vehicles of Claim 1 characterized by the above-mentioned. 前記ウレタン発泡体に前記積層シートを接着するにあたり、前記ウレタン発泡体と前記積層シートとの間の接着層にガラス繊維層を形成することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の車両用天井内装材の製造方法。The vehicular ceiling according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a glass fiber layer is formed in an adhesive layer between the urethane foam and the laminated sheet when the laminated sheet is bonded to the urethane foam. Manufacturing method of interior material.
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