JP6039684B2 - 天然ガスの充填、保管および船からの取出しのためのシステムおよび方法 - Google Patents
天然ガスの充填、保管および船からの取出しのためのシステムおよび方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6039684B2 JP6039684B2 JP2014545108A JP2014545108A JP6039684B2 JP 6039684 B2 JP6039684 B2 JP 6039684B2 JP 2014545108 A JP2014545108 A JP 2014545108A JP 2014545108 A JP2014545108 A JP 2014545108A JP 6039684 B2 JP6039684 B2 JP 6039684B2
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- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2223/036—Very high pressure (>80 bar)
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
- F17C2225/01—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2225/0107—Single phase
- F17C2225/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
- F17C2225/03—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2225/035—High pressure, i.e. between 10 and 80 bars
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
- F17C2225/03—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2225/036—Very high pressure, i.e. above 80 bars
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/01—Propulsion of the fluid
- F17C2227/0128—Propulsion of the fluid with pumps or compressors
- F17C2227/0157—Compressors
- F17C2227/0164—Compressors with specified compressor type, e.g. piston or impulsive type
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/01—Propulsion of the fluid
- F17C2227/0128—Propulsion of the fluid with pumps or compressors
- F17C2227/0171—Arrangement
- F17C2227/0185—Arrangement comprising several pumps or compressors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/0302—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating
- F17C2227/0309—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating using another fluid
- F17C2227/0316—Water heating
- F17C2227/0318—Water heating using seawater
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/0367—Localisation of heat exchange
- F17C2227/0388—Localisation of heat exchange separate
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/04—Methods for emptying or filling
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/04—Methods for emptying or filling
- F17C2227/048—Methods for emptying or filling by maintaining residual pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
- F17C2250/03—Control means
- F17C2250/032—Control means using computers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
- F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
- F17C2250/0404—Parameters indicated or measured
- F17C2250/0408—Level of content in the vessel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/02—Improving properties related to fluid or fluid transfer
- F17C2260/025—Reducing transfer time
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/04—Reducing risks and environmental impact
- F17C2260/042—Reducing risk of explosion
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/05—Improving chemical properties
- F17C2260/056—Improving fluid characteristics
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
- F17C2265/06—Fluid distribution
- F17C2265/061—Fluid distribution for supply of supplying vehicles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
- F17C2265/07—Generating electrical power as side effect
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0102—Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
- F17C2270/0105—Ships
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Description
船上でCNGを充填するためのCNG充填設備と、
船上で充填されたCNGを保管圧力および温度で保管するためのCNG保管設備と、
CNGを送達地点へと取り出すことを目的とし、この送達地点は、充填されたCNGが保管圧力および温度とは概ね異なる送達圧力および温度であることを要求するCNG取出し設備とを備え、
CNG取出し設備は、
取り出す前に取り出されるべきCNGを加熱するためのCNG加熱器と、
取り出す前に取り出されるべきCNGが保管圧力から送達圧力まで膨張することを可能にするための積層弁とを備える。
船上でCNGを充填するステップと、
船上で充填されたCNGを保管圧力および温度の範囲で輸送する目的で保管するステップと、
取り出されるべきCNGを船から送達地点へと取り出すステップとを含み、取り出されるCNGの送達圧力および温度は、保管圧力および温度の範囲と概ね異なる範囲であり、船から取り出されるべきCNGを取り出すステップは、
取り出す前に取り出されるべきCNGを加熱するステップと、
その後加熱された、取り出されるべきCNGが、積層弁を介して自由に膨張することで、取り出されるべきCNGを送達圧力および温度で送達地点において送達することができるステップとを含む。
・実線は、所定の圧力および温度条件でCNGを流すのに使用される「プロセスライン」、すなわち配管または導管ネットワークを表している。
・破線は、電気的な始動信号を伝えるのに使用される「電気信号」、すなわちケーブル布線またはケーブルネットワークを表している。
・破線は、機械的な文脈において「可撓性の機械的接続」、例えば可撓性の配管または導管を表している。
・長い破線/短い破線は、「CNG運搬船に搭載されるように配置された設備」を表している。
・「L」という記号が付いた実線は、「油圧式の信号ライン」、すなわち始動信号を液体圧力の形態で伝えるケーブルを表している。
・「//」という記号が付いた実線は、「空気式の信号ライン」、すなわち始動信号を空気圧の形態で伝えるケーブルを表している。
・「〜」という記号が付いた実線または破線は、「省略または中断されたライン」を表しており、これらは表現する目的で重複する技術情報の代わりをする。
・「=」という記号が付いた実線は、「配管の端部プレート」または「配管のフランジ付きの末端」を表している。
・「N」という記号が付いた実線は、「別個の配管セクション同士の接続」を表しており、例えばセクションは、異なるストリーム番号に属している(以下のストリーム番号またはストリームセクションの定義を参照されたい)。
・横「I」という記号が付いた実線は、配管の異なるセクション間、あるいは配管と他の設備、または機械、例えば圧縮機、熱交換器、圧力容器ユニットなどとの間の「配管連結」を表している。
・矢印によって終わるラインは、「CNGの流れの方向」を表している。
・薄い実線は、充填および取出し段階の両方において有効な流れラインを表している。
・太い実線は、取出し段階におけるCNGの自然発生的な送達においてのみ有効な流れラインを表している(自然発生的な送達の意味については以下を参照されたい)。
・太い破線は、取出し段階において圧縮によって送達する際のみ有効な流れラインを表している。
・barg=「棒ゲージ」であり、大気の値に対して相対的な圧力を示す単位である。それは、絶対圧力から大気圧(名目上は1バールを採る)を引くことによって与えられる。
・FPSO=「浮揚式の生産、保管および取出しユニット」
・SDV=「遮断および制御包括弁システム」
・PLEM=「ガス特性を測定するためのシステム」
・STLS=「浸水タレット充填システム」
・C=「故障時閉鎖弁」
・O=「故障時開放弁」
・BDV=「ブロー弁」
・BD=「ブローダウン配管システム」
・UN=「不活性ガス供給システム」(通常、不活性ガスは窒素である)
・FO=「較正されたオリフィス」
・PSV=「圧力安全弁」
・CH=「化学物質注入システム」(通常、化学物質はメタノールである)
・UV=「封鎖弁」
・DR=「排水配管システム」
・FG=「燃料ガス供給システム」または「燃料ガス」
・HW=「高温水注入システム」
・SW=「海水注入システム」
・TV=「温度制御弁」
・FV=「流れ制御弁」;ある例では、これはまた、メイン膨張弁、またはメイン積層弁でもあり、すなわち弁は、より高圧(例えば230barg)でのCNGの上流流れと、より低圧(例えば210barg)でのCNGの下流流れとを分離する。
・FC=「流れ制御ユニット」
・PC=「圧力制御ユニット」
・HIPPS=「高信頼性の配管保護システム」
・TC=「温度制御ユニット」
・LV=「レベル制御弁」
・LC=「レベル制御ユニットまたはシステム」
・ダイヤモンド記号の中のアラビア数字は、「ストリーム番号」または「ストリームセクション」を指している。ストリーム番号およびストリームセクションは、CNGの経路やルートを特定しており、そこでのCNGの圧力および温度条件は、概ね変わらない。
・I=「インテリジェント制御装置」
・UNIT(ユニット)120=「化学物質注入モジュール」
・UNIT(ユニット)170=「ガスシーラインモジュール(「ガス充填および取出し設備とも呼ばれる)、このユニットは、船の船倉に配置され、CNGの充填および取出しのために船の入/出力接続装置を提供する。
・UNIT(ユニット)230=「フレア、ベントおよびブローダウンシステム」
・UNIT(ユニット)300=「ガス分離および加熱ユニット」
・UNIT(ユニット)360=「掃気するためのガス圧縮ユニット」。この用途では、エネルギーの掃気作用は、そうでなければ回収されず、送達されない圧力容器からCNGの回収を指している。
・UNIT(ユニット)361=「圧縮ガス保管設備」(これもまた船の船倉に位置する)
・UNIT(ユニット)410=「高温水設備」
・UNIT(ユニット)420=「燃料ガス供給ユニット」
・UNIT(ユニット)430=「ディーゼル燃料ユニット」
・UNIT(ユニット)460=「圧縮空気設備」
・UNIT(ユニット)470=「メイン電力生成器」
・UNIT(ユニット)480=「緊急電力生成器」
・UNIT(ユニット)550=「閉鎖した排水管」
・UNIT(ユニット)600=「不活性ガス(窒素)供給ユニット」
・AA=「空気」
・DC=「閉鎖した排水管システム」
Claims (4)
- 船上でCNGを充填および保管するため、ならびにそこからCNGを取り出すためのシステムであって、
前記船上でCNGを充填するためのCNG充填設備と、
前記船上で前記充填されたCNGを保管圧力および温度で保管するためのCNG保管設備と、
CNGを送達地点へ取り出すためのCNG取出し設備とを備え、前記送達地点は、取り出されるべきCNGが前記保管圧力および温度とは異なる送達圧力および温度であることを要求し、
前記CNG取出し設備は、
取り出す前に前記取り出されるべきCNGを加熱するための熱交換器と、
取り出す前に前記取り出されるべきCNGが前記保管圧力から前記送達圧力まで膨張することを可能にするための積層弁と、
取出し作業の前に前記取り出されるべきCNGを圧縮するための圧縮器と、
CNGから液体を分離するための液体分離器とを備え、
前記液体分離器は、前記熱交換器の下流で、前記圧縮器の上流に配置されるシステム。 - 前記液体分離器はノックアウトドラムである、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記液体分離器は、前記液体分離器の内部の液体レベルを検出するように構成されたレベル制御ユニットに接続され、前記システムは前記レベル制御ユニットを備える、請求項1または2に記載のシステム。
- 請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載のシステムを備えるCNG運搬船。
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EP (1) | EP2788668B1 (ja) |
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2011
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- 2011-12-05 AU AU2011382812A patent/AU2011382812A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-12-05 KR KR1020147018612A patent/KR20140113933A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
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- 2011-12-05 WO PCT/EP2011/071802 patent/WO2013083166A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-12-05 CN CN201180076324.8A patent/CN104094038A/zh active Pending
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EA201491126A1 (ru) | 2015-01-30 |
KR20140113933A (ko) | 2014-09-25 |
WO2013083166A1 (en) | 2013-06-13 |
BR112014013556A2 (pt) | 2017-06-13 |
AP2014007744A0 (en) | 2014-07-31 |
AU2017218946A1 (en) | 2017-09-07 |
CU20140063A7 (es) | 2014-11-27 |
EA033200B1 (ru) | 2019-09-30 |
US9644791B2 (en) | 2017-05-09 |
CN104094038A (zh) | 2014-10-08 |
US20150176766A1 (en) | 2015-06-25 |
SG11201402910WA (en) | 2014-10-30 |
JP2015504800A (ja) | 2015-02-16 |
EP2788668A1 (en) | 2014-10-15 |
AU2011382812A1 (en) | 2014-07-24 |
EP2788668B1 (en) | 2023-06-07 |
AR089088A1 (es) | 2014-07-30 |
ES2952648T3 (es) | 2023-11-02 |
AP2014007748A0 (en) | 2014-07-31 |
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