JP6039252B2 - Keraba material - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a keraba member used by being attached to a roof keraba.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a keraba packet is attached to a keraba at a gable end of a roof such as a gable roof in order to make up the keraba (see, for example, Patent Document 1). FIG. 6A shows a general keraba structure of the roof. In this structure, a waterproof sheet 30 such as asphalt roofing is laid on the field board 20 supported by the rafters 31. A climbing tree 40 is attached on the side end 20 a of the base plate 20 via a waterproof sheet 30. In addition, a rough wind 21 is attached to the lower side of the side end 20 a of the field board 20. A makeup windbreak plate 41 is provided on the surface of the rough windbreak 21. As shown in FIG. 6 (b), the keraba packet 45 is arranged so as to cover the side end face of the field board 20, the climbing tree 40 and the upper surface of the field board 20, and is fixed to the climbing tree 40 with nails or screws. Is.

  In such a conventional keraba structure of the roof, a nail or the like is driven from the keraba wrap into the climbing tree to fix the keraba wrap, and rainwater may soak into the climbing tree through the nail or the like. . There is a possibility that the wood will decay over time due to the intrusion of water into such a climbing tree. Therefore, it was necessary to frequently replace and repair the climbing trees.

JP 2009-209610 A

  This invention is made | formed in view of said point, and it aims at providing the keraba member which suppresses permeation of the water in the keraba of a roof.

Verge member according to the present invention comprises a verge base secured by the roofboard, the verge decorative material covering the end portions of the roofing material on a roof covers the verge of the roof, verge substrate is subjected And a base material side fixing portion, and the keraba decorative material includes an engaging portion that engages with the receiving portion and a plurality of decorative material side fixing portions arranged in the vertical direction, and the engaging portion includes : The height position with respect to the receiving portion is engaged so as to be adjustable according to the height of the roofing material , and the base material side fixing portion is selectively engaged with any one of the decorative material side fixing portions. The keraba makeup material is attached to the keraba base material.

  In the present invention, the receiving portion and the engaging portion are engaged in a state where the position of the engaging portion with respect to the receiving portion is in the first position and in a second position that is above the first position. It is preferable that it is comprised.

In the present invention, the keraba base material includes a fixing plate fixed to the base plate and a drainage drainer, and the receiving portion is formed so as to protrude upward from the fixing plate. A decorative hanging piece protruding downward from the end of the decorative top piece, and the engaging portion is formed to protrude downward from the decorative top piece. It is preferable that the decorative hanging piece includes a plurality of decorative material side fixing portions engaged with the base material side fixing portion.
In this invention, it is preferable that a base material side fixing | fixed part is provided with the recessed part opened downward, and the cosmetic material side fixing | fixed part has a convex shape which protrudes diagonally upward and fits into the said recessed part.

  According to the present invention, in the attachment of the keraba member, it is not necessary to drive a nail or the like into the climbing tree from the keraba member, so that the intrusion of water in the roof keraba can be suppressed.

It is sectional drawing which shows an example of embodiment of this invention. It is a partial perspective view which shows an example of a keraba member. It is a partial cross section figure which shows the one aspect | mode in embodiment same as the above. It is a partial cross section figure which shows the other aspect same as the above. It is a partial perspective view which shows another example of a keraba member. It shows a conventional example, (a) is a perspective view, (b) is a sectional view.

  Hereinafter, modes for carrying out the present invention will be described.

  FIG. 1 shows an example of the embodiment. The roof keraba is provided with a rafter 31 on the lower surface of the side end 20a of the field board 20, and a rough blast on the lower surface of the side end 20a of the field board 20 outside the rafter 31 (end surface side of the field board 20). 21 is provided. Further, a waterproof sheet 30 is laid on the top surface of the field board 20. Reference numeral 60 denotes a roofing material.

  The keraba member A includes a keraba base material 1 fixed on the base plate 20 and a keraba cosmetic material 11 attached to the keraba base material 1.

  The keraba substrate 1 is a long member. As shown in FIG. 2, the keraba substrate 1 includes a fixed plate 2, a receiving portion 3, and a discarded plate drainer 4.

  The fixed plate 2 is a plate-like member fixed on the field plate 20. The fixing plate 2 has a first end in a direction (hereinafter referred to as a short direction) orthogonal to the longitudinal direction and orthogonal to the thickness direction, and a second end on the opposite side of the first end. And an end portion. A base material side fixing portion 5 is formed at the second end portion. The base material side fixing | fixed part 5 is a recessed part opened below.

  The receiving portion 3 is formed so as to protrude upward from the first end portion of the fixed plate 2. The receiving portion 3 includes a first receiving piece 6 and a second receiving piece 7 formed at a position closer to the second end portion of the fixing plate 2 than the first receiving piece 6. The first receiving piece 6 and the second receiving piece 7 are formed so as to be opposed to each other in the short direction of the fixing plate 2, and between the first receiving piece 6 and the second receiving piece 7, A recess is formed in the opening. On the inner surface of the concave portion, the first convex portion 8 and the second convex portion 9 projecting toward the second receiving piece 7 on the surface of the first receiving piece 6 facing the second receiving piece 7. Is formed. The 2nd convex part 9 is formed above the 1st convex part 8, and the 1st convex part 8 and the 2nd convex part 9 are formed so that it may be located in a line at intervals in the up-and-down direction. Yes.

  The discard plate drainer 4 is a plate-like member and extends from the first end portion of the fixed plate 2 toward the opposite side to the second end portion of the fixed plate 2 in the short direction of the fixed plate 2. Has been.

  The keraba decorative material 11 is a long member. As shown in FIG. 2, the keraba makeup material 11 includes a makeup top piece 12, a makeup hanging piece 13, and an engagement portion 14.

  The decorative top piece 12 is a plate-like member, and includes a first end portion in the short direction and a second end portion on the side opposite to the first end portion.

  The makeup hanging piece 13 is a plate-like member and is formed by hanging from the second end of the makeup upper piece 12 in a direction perpendicular to the makeup upper piece 12. In addition, two makeup material side fixing portions 15 (a first makeup material side fixing portion 15a and a second makeup material side fixing portion 15b) are formed on the face of the makeup hanging piece 13 on the makeup top piece 12 side. ing. The first decorative material side fixing portion 15a is formed above the second decorative material side fixing portion 15b, and the first decorative material side fixing portion 15a and the second decorative material side fixing portion 15b are It is formed so as to be lined up at intervals in the direction. The first decorative material side fixing portion 15a and the second decorative material side fixing portion 15b are formed in a convex shape protruding obliquely upward. Furthermore, the convex shape in the first decorative material side fixing portion 15 a and the second decorative material side fixing portion 15 b is formed into a shape that fits into a concave portion that opens below the base material side fixing portion 5.

  The engaging portion 14 hangs in a direction perpendicular to the cosmetic top piece 12 from between the first end portion and the second end portion of the cosmetic top piece 12 and is formed so as to face the makeup top piece 13. Has been. A convex portion 16 is formed at the lower end portion of the engaging portion 14. The convex portion 16 is formed so as to protrude toward the side opposite to the makeup hanging piece 13.

  The keraba substrate 1 and the keraba decorative material 11 are formed by, for example, extruding a metal such as aluminum, a resin, or the like.

  Next, the method to attach the keraba member A provided with said keraba base material 1 and the keraba cosmetics 11 to the keraba of a roof is demonstrated.

  First, in the keraba of the roof, the keraba base material 1 is arranged and fixed on the field board 20 so that the second end portion of the fixing plate 2 faces outward. In the present embodiment, a waterproof sheet 30 is interposed between the keraba base material 1 and the field board 20.

  The keraba substrate 1 is fixed by, for example, driving a fixing tool such as a nail or a screw from the fixing plate 2 toward the base plate 20. In addition, the wastewater drainer 4 is interposed between the roofing material 60, the field board 20 and the waterproof sheet 30.

  Next, the keraba cosmetic material 11 is disposed above the keraba substrate 1 so that the second end of the cosmetic top piece 12 faces outward. The engaging portion 14 and the receiving portion 3 are engaged as shown in FIG. 3 by pushing the engaging portion 14 of the keraba decorative material 11 into the recess of the receiving portion 3 of the keraba base material 1. Thereby, the keraba cosmetic material 11 is attached to the keraba base material 1. In the aspect shown in FIG. 3, the engaging portion 14 is pushed into the receiving portion 3 until the convex portion 16 is disposed below the first convex portion 8. For this reason, the convex part 16 is hooked on the first convex part 8 and is prevented from coming off, whereby the engaging part 14 and the receiving part 3 are engaged. In this way, by associating the receiving portion 3 of the keraba base material 1 with the engaging portion 14 of the keraba cosmetic material 11, the climbing tree 40 is laid in a conventional manner when the keraba member A is attached to the roof. There is no need to do it. Thereby, attachment of the keraba member A can be made easy and simplification of construction can be achieved. Furthermore, since it is not necessary to drive nails or the like from the keraba member A to the climbing tree, it is possible to suppress water from entering the keraba on the roof.

  Furthermore, in the aspect shown in FIG. 3, when attaching the keraba cosmetic material 11 to the keraba base material 1, the base material side fixing | fixed part 5 currently formed in the fixing plate 2 of the keraba base material 1, and the makeup | decoration of the keraba cosmetic material 11 The first decorative material side fixing portion 15a formed on the hanging piece 13 is engaged. Thereby, the connection intensity | strength of the keraba base material 1 and the keraba cosmetics 11 can be made stronger, and the wobble of the keraba member A can be prevented.

  In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the keraba cosmetic material 11 may be attached to the keraba base material 1. In the aspect shown in FIG. 4, the engaging portion 14 is pushed into the receiving portion 3 until the convex portion 16 is disposed at a position between the first convex portion 8 and the second convex portion 9. For this reason, the convex part 16 is hooked on the second convex part 9 and is prevented from coming off, whereby the engaging part 14 and the receiving part 3 are engaged. In this case, the base material side fixing portion 5 of the keraba base material 1 and the second cosmetic material side fixing portion 15b of the keraba cosmetic material 11 are engaged. Other configurations are the same as those in FIG.

  As described above, in the present embodiment, the receiving portion 3 of the keraba base material 1 and the engaging portion 14 of the keraba cosmetic material 11 are arranged such that the position of the engaging portion 14 with respect to the receiving portion 3 is the first shown in FIG. In the state in the height position and in the state in the second height position shown in FIG. That is, the position where the keraba base material 1 and the keraba decorative material 11 are engaged can be selected from the heights of the upper and lower portions. Thereby, the height of the keraba member A can be adjusted in two steps according to the height of the roofing material 60.

  Moreover, in this embodiment, in the state in which the two decorative material side fixing portions 15 are formed on the decorative hanging piece 13 and the keraba decorative material 11 is at the first height position, the base material side fixing portion 5 is the first. The base material side fixing portion 5 is engaged with the second cosmetic material side fixing portion 15b in a state where the base material side fixing portion 5 is engaged with the decorative material side fixing portion 15a. For this reason, even if the height position of the keraba decorative material 11 is changed, the connection strength between the keraba decorative material 11 and the keraba base material 1 can be strengthened.

  In addition, the number of the convex parts currently formed in the 1st receiving piece 6 of the keraba base material 1 is not restricted to two, 3 or more arranged in the up-and-down height direction on the 1st receiving piece 6 The convex part may be formed. In this case, the height position of the keraba decorative material 11 can be adjusted in two or more stages. Thereby, the height of the keraba member A can be adjusted by arbitrary height according to the height of the roofing material 60, and the freedom degree of the attachment position of the keraba member A increases more.

  Further, when three or more convex portions are formed on the first receiving piece 6 as described above, three or more plural pieces arranged in the vertical direction on the makeup hanging piece 13 of the keraba cosmetic material 11. It is preferable that the decorative material side fixing portion 15 is formed. In this case, according to the height position of the engaging portion 14 of the keraba cosmetic material 11 with respect to the receiving portion 3 of the keraba base material 1, one optimal cosmetic material side fixing portion 15 among the plurality of cosmetic material side fixing portions 15. Can be selected and engaged with the base-material-side fixing portion 5. For this reason, even when the height position of the keraba decorative material 11 is adjusted in multiple stages, the connection strength between the keraba decorative material 11 and the keraba base material 1 can be strengthened.

  In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the structure in which the keraba base material 1 includes the discarded water drainer 4 has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, the discarded plate drainer 4 may not be formed integrally with the keraba substrate 1. In this case, it is preferable to attach a draining drainer to the roof separately from the keraba member A.

A Keraba member 1 Keraba base material 2 Fixing plate 3 Receiving part 4 Draining draining 5 Base material side fixing part 11 Keraba cosmetic material 12 Cosmetic top piece 13 Makeup hanging piece 14 Engaging part 15 Cosmetic material side fixing part 20 Field plate

Claims (4)

A keraba base material fixed to the base plate, and a keraba makeup material that covers the keraba portion of the roof and covers the edge of the roofing material on the roof ;
Before SL verge substrate, and a receiving portion and a base-side fixing portion,
Before SL verge decorative material, and a plurality of decorative material side fixing portion and the engaging portion engaging vertically aligned in the height direction on the receiving portion,
Before Kigakarigo portion, the height position of relative to the receiving part with adjustably engageable according to the height of the roofing, said substrate-side fixing portion, wherein the decorative material side fixing part A keraba member configured to attach the keraba decorative material to the keraba base material by selectively engaging with any one of the above.   The receiving portion and the engaging portion are engaged in a state in which the position of the engaging portion with respect to the receiving portion is in the first position and in a second position that is above the first position. It is comprised so that it may match, The keraba member of Claim 1 characterized by the above-mentioned. The keraba base material includes a fixed plate fixed to the base plate and a drain plate drainer, the receiving portion is formed to protrude upward from the fixed plate, and the keraba cosmetic material is a cosmetic top piece. When this cosmetic from the end portion of the upper piece projecting downward and a decorative suspended piece, the engaging portion is formed so as to protrude downward from the decorative upper piece, the fixing plate, the end thereof comprising a base-side fixing portion, verge member as claimed in claim 1 or 2 wherein the decorative suspended piece is characterized in that it comprises a plurality of decorative material side fixing portion to be engaged with the base-side fixing portion.   The said base material side fixing | fixed part is provided with the recessed part opened below, and the said cosmetic material side fixing | fixed part has a convex shape which protrudes diagonally upward and fits into the said recessed part, The keraba member as described in any one of Claims.

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