JP6032277B2 - 増幅装置および増幅媒体 - Google Patents
増幅装置および増幅媒体 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 title claims description 244
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 claims description 118
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 92
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 241
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 56
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 30
- 238000001069 Raman spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium Chemical compound [Er] UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002547 anomalous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012489 doughnuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 rare earth ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Description
図1−1は、実施の形態にかかる増幅媒体の構成の一例を示す図である。図1−2は、図1−1に示した増幅媒体の上面図である。図1−1,図1−2に示すように、実施の形態にかかる増幅媒体100は、ホーリーファイバ110と、樹脂部材120と、を含んでいる。増幅媒体100は、信号光とともに励起光を通過させることにより、信号光を増幅させる増幅媒体である。
図17−1は、ホーリーファイバにより実現した増幅器の一例を示す図である。図17−1に示すホーリーファイバ1700は、コアにエルビウムがドープされたホーリーファイバである。ホーリーファイバ1700の入力側部分1701および出力側部分1702のうちの入力側部分1701には、クラッド部分が除去されたクラッド除去部1711〜1714が設けられている。
ラマン増幅器においては、安定した増幅特性(利得、雑音)を維持するために、励起光源の励起波長が変動せずに一定であることが求められる。そのために、励起光を生成するLDモジュールの出力ファイバの一部に、ファイバグレーティング(FBG:Fiber Bragg Grating)を設け、特定波長の光を低反射率で反射させ、特定波長でレーザ発振波長を固定する技術が知られている。
前記光ファイバの前記巻回部が埋め込まれ、熱伝導性を有する熱伝導部材と、
励起光を出射する光源と、
前記光源によって出射された励起光を前記光ファイバへ入射させる入射部と、
前記光源および前記熱伝導部材と熱的に接続された熱接続部を有し、前記熱接続部の温度を調節する温度調節部と、
を備えることを特徴とする増幅装置。
前記熱伝導部材は、前記筐体の内部に充填され、
前記温度調節部の前記熱接続部は、前記熱伝導部を介して前記熱伝導部材と熱的に接続されていることを特徴とする付記1に記載の増幅装置。
第1および第2の前記熱伝導部材と、
第1および第2の前記光源と、
第1および第2の前記入射部と、
第1および第2の前記温度調節部と、を備え、
前記第2の光ファイバの出射端は前記第1の光ファイバの入射端に接続され、
前記第1の熱伝導部材には前記第1の光ファイバの前記巻回部が埋め込まれ、
前記第2の熱伝導部材には前記第2の光ファイバの前記巻回部が埋め込まれ、
前記第1の入射部は、前記第1の光源によって出射された励起光と前記入射した信号光とを合波して前記第1の光ファイバの入射端へ入射し、
前記第2の入射部は、前記第2の光源によって出射された励起光を前記信号光と逆方向に前記第1の光ファイバの出射端へ入射し、前記第1の光ファイバの出射端から出射された前記信号光を出射し、
前記第1の温度調節部の前記熱接続部は、前記第1の光源および前記第1の熱伝導部材と熱的に接続され、
前記第2の温度調節部の前記熱接続部は、前記第2の光源および前記第2の熱伝導部材と熱的に接続されていることを特徴とする付記1に記載の増幅装置。
前記光ファイバの前記巻回部を密封する筐体であって、前記筐体の内部と外部とを熱的に接続する熱伝導部を有する筐体と、
励起光を出射する光源と、
前記光源によって出射された励起光を前記光ファイバへ入射させる入射部と、
前記光源および前記熱伝導部と熱的に接続された熱接続部を有し、前記熱接続部の温度を調節する温度調節部と、
を備えることを特徴とする増幅装置。
前記光ファイバの前記巻回部が埋め込まれ、熱伝導性を有する熱伝導部材と、
を備えることを特徴とする増幅媒体。
前記光ファイバの前記巻回部を密封する筐体であって、前記筐体の内部と外部とを熱的に接続する熱伝導部を有する筐体と、
を備えることを特徴とする増幅媒体。
110,1700 ホーリーファイバ
111,211 巻回部
112,113 端部
120 樹脂部材
130 空間
301,915,1101 筐体
410,1751 コア
420,1752 クラッド
430,1753 被覆部
441〜447,1741 空孔
501〜503 特性
600,700,1300,1600 増幅装置
601,604,722,731,902,1341,1361,1512,1523,1621〜1624,1721,1801 LD
602,605 合波部
606,750 GEQ
701〜707,921,922,941,942,950,1601,1641〜1644,1661〜1664,1671〜1674,1731,1732,1804,1902 ファイバ
710,740 WDMカプラ
720,730,900,1340,1360,1611〜1614 LDモジュール
801,908,1517,1527,1807 TEC
802,903,1321,1322,1513,1524,1802 PD
803,804,904,905 レンズ
805,906 フェルール
806〜810,930 コネクタ
821,1511,1515,1522,1526,1803 レンズドファイバ
907 固定台
909,910 ネジ
911 プリント基板
912 放熱シート
913 ケース
914 ヒートシンク
1010 ヒートパイプ
1013 接続部
1020 断熱部材
1102 断熱材
1311,1312 分岐器
1331,1332,1651〜1654,1901 合波器
1351 光可変減衰器
1352 光フィルタ
1370 制御回路
1411,1412 増幅モジュール
1514,1525 合波膜
1701 入力側部分
1702 出力側部分
1711〜1714 クラッド除去部
1800 励起光源
1805 出射部
1806 ファイバグレーティング
1900 ラマン増幅器
Claims (9)
- 希土類元素が添加され立体的に巻かれた巻回部であって、第1の巻回部と、前記第1の巻回部の内側において前記第1の巻回部と異なる方向で巻かれた第2の巻回部と、を含む巻回部を有し、コアを囲む複数の空孔がクラッドに形成され、入射した信号光を通過させる光ファイバと、
前記光ファイバの前記巻回部が埋め込まれ、熱伝導性を有する熱伝導部材と、
励起光を出射する光源と、
前記光源によって出射された励起光を前記光ファイバへ入射させる入射部と、
前記光源および前記熱伝導部材と熱的に接続された熱接続部を有し、前記熱接続部の温度を調節する温度調節部と、
を備えることを特徴とする増幅装置。 - 前記熱伝導部材は、シリコン樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の増幅装置。
- 前記光ファイバの前記巻回部を密封する筐体であって、前記筐体の内部と外部とを熱的に接続する熱伝導部を有する筐体を備え、
前記熱伝導部材は、前記筐体の内部に充填され、
前記温度調節部の前記熱接続部は、前記熱伝導部を介して前記熱伝導部材と熱的に接続されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の増幅装置。 - 前記入射部は、前記励起光と前記入射した信号光とを合波して前記光ファイバへ入射する合波器であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の増幅装置。
- 前記温度調節部の前記熱接続部は、前記合波器と熱的に接続されていることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の増幅装置。
- 前記光源および前記合波器は、前記光ファイバの前記巻回部の内側に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の増幅装置。
- 第1および第2の前記光ファイバと、
第1および第2の前記熱伝導部材と、
第1および第2の前記光源と、
第1および第2の前記入射部と、
第1および第2の前記温度調節部と、を備え、
前記第2の光ファイバの出射端は前記第1の光ファイバの入射端に接続され、
前記第1の熱伝導部材には前記第1の光ファイバの前記巻回部が埋め込まれ、
前記第2の熱伝導部材には前記第2の光ファイバの前記巻回部が埋め込まれ、
前記第1の入射部は、前記第1の光源によって出射された励起光と前記入射した信号光とを合波して前記第2の光ファイバを経て前記第1の光ファイバの入射端へ入射し、
前記第2の入射部は、前記第2の光源によって出射された励起光を前記信号光と逆方向に前記第1の光ファイバの出射端へ入射し、前記第1の光ファイバの出射端から出射された前記信号光を出射し、
前記第1の温度調節部の前記熱接続部は、前記第1の光源および前記第1の熱伝導部材と熱的に接続され、
前記第2の温度調節部の前記熱接続部は、前記第2の光源および前記第2の熱伝導部材と熱的に接続されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の増幅装置。 - 希土類元素が添加され立体的に巻かれた巻回部であって、第1の巻回部と、前記第1の巻回部の内側において前記第1の巻回部と異なる方向で巻かれた第2の巻回部と、を含む巻回部を有し、コアを囲む複数の空孔がクラッドに形成され、入射した信号光を通過させる光ファイバと、
前記光ファイバの前記巻回部を密封する筐体であって、前記筐体の内部と外部とを熱的に接続する熱伝導部を有する筐体と、
励起光を出射する光源と、
前記光源によって出射された励起光を前記光ファイバへ入射させる入射部と、
前記光源および前記熱伝導部と熱的に接続された熱接続部を有し、前記熱接続部の温度を調節する温度調節部と、
を備えることを特徴とする増幅装置。 - 希土類元素が添加され立体的に巻かれた巻回部であって、第1の巻回部と、前記第1の巻回部の内側において前記第1の巻回部と異なる方向で巻かれた第2の巻回部と、を含む巻回部を有し、コアを囲む複数の空孔がクラッドに形成され、入射した信号光を通過させる光ファイバと、
前記光ファイバの前記巻回部が埋め込まれ、熱伝導性を有する熱伝導部材と、
を備えることを特徴とする増幅媒体。
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JP6663387B2 (ja) * | 2017-05-08 | 2020-03-11 | 株式会社フジクラ | マルチモードファイバ、光増幅器、及びファイバレーザ |
RU2664758C1 (ru) * | 2017-08-14 | 2018-08-22 | Российская Федерация, от имени которой выступает Государственная корпорация по атомной энергии "Росатом" (Госкорпорация "Росатом") | Способ стабилизации длины волны узкополосного волоконного лазера и устройство для его осуществления |
US11156081B2 (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2021-10-26 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Methods and systems for operating and maintaining a downhole wireless network |
CN111262118B (zh) * | 2020-01-20 | 2023-08-22 | 北京恭科光电科技有限公司 | 一种适用于近地空间环境的器件散热结构 |
US11870205B2 (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2024-01-09 | Cybel, LLC. | Efficient in-band pumping of Holmium-doped optical fiber amplifiers |
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JPH0411794A (ja) * | 1990-04-28 | 1992-01-16 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | ファイバ型光増幅器 |
JPH0964558A (ja) * | 1995-08-22 | 1997-03-07 | Fujitsu Ltd | 光部品モジュール及びそれを有するプリント板パッケージ並びに光ファイバの余長処理方法 |
JPH10223960A (ja) * | 1997-02-07 | 1998-08-21 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | 光ファイバ増幅器用集積モジュール |
JP2002277665A (ja) * | 2001-03-22 | 2002-09-25 | Mitsubishi Cable Ind Ltd | 光ファイバモジュール |
JP5226164B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-14 | 2013-07-03 | 富士通株式会社 | 光増幅器 |
JPWO2006098313A1 (ja) * | 2005-03-15 | 2008-08-21 | オムロン株式会社 | 光増幅器およびレーザ装置 |
US7787729B2 (en) * | 2005-05-20 | 2010-08-31 | Imra America, Inc. | Single mode propagation in fibers and rods with large leakage channels |
CA2533674A1 (en) * | 2006-01-23 | 2007-07-23 | Itf Technologies Optiques Inc./Itf Optical Technologies Inc. | Optical fiber component package for high power dissipation |
JP2007214431A (ja) | 2006-02-10 | 2007-08-23 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | 光ファイバレーザ |
US7466731B2 (en) * | 2006-02-24 | 2008-12-16 | Northrop Grumman Corporation | High efficiency, high power cryogenic laser system |
JP2009129987A (ja) * | 2007-11-20 | 2009-06-11 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | 光ファイバレーザ |
US7957623B2 (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2011-06-07 | Pyrophotonics Lasers Inc. | Deformable thermal pads for optical fibers |
JP5203262B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-17 | 2013-06-05 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 光ファイバの製造方法 |
JP5367446B2 (ja) * | 2009-05-01 | 2013-12-11 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 光増幅装置および光伝送システム |
WO2011102378A1 (ja) * | 2010-02-22 | 2011-08-25 | 株式会社フジクラ | ファイバレーザ装置 |
JP5269827B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-20 | 2013-08-21 | 株式会社フジクラ | ホーリーファイバ、及び、これを用いたレーザ装置 |
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JPWO2013145141A1 (ja) | 2015-08-03 |
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US9325141B2 (en) | 2016-04-26 |
US20150002923A1 (en) | 2015-01-01 |
CN104170186B (zh) | 2016-12-21 |
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