JP6031974B2 - Air conditioner outdoor unit - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an air conditioner, and more particularly to a configuration that reliably starts a compressor motor of an outdoor unit.

Conventionally, an air conditioner is configured as shown in the block diagram of FIG. 4, for example.
In this air conditioner, the indoor unit 2 and the outdoor unit 100 are communicatively connected by a communication line 3. An AC power supply 4 is connected to the outdoor unit 100. The air conditioner is provided with a refrigerant circuit in addition to the above, but the illustration and description are omitted because it is not directly related to the present application.

  The outdoor unit 100 includes a current detection unit 17 that detects an input current, a rectifier 11 that is connected to the AC power supply 4 via the current detection unit 17, and a boosting unit 12 that boosts the pulsating voltage output from the rectifier 11. The voltage detection unit 13 for detecting the DC voltage output from the boosting unit 12, the compressor motor 15, and the DC voltage output from the boosting unit 12 are input, and the compressor motor 15 according to the PWM-controlled motor drive signal The drive unit 14 that generates an alternating voltage to be applied to the current detection signal, the current detection signal output from the current detection unit 17 and the voltage detection signal output from the voltage detection unit 13 are input, and the indicated target voltage command value The boost control unit 300 that outputs a PWM-controlled switching signal to the boost unit 12 and controls the output voltage (DC voltage), and outputs the target voltage command value to the boost control unit 300 Rutotomoni outputs the value of the target voltage command value based on the operation instruction signal by the communication from the indoor unit 2 also comprises an outdoor unit control section 116 for outputting a motor drive signal to the drive unit 14.

  On the other hand, the boosting unit 12 includes a positive input terminal 12e, a negative input terminal 12f, a positive output terminal 12g, a negative output terminal 12h, a switching signal input terminal 12i, a reactor 12a, a diode 12c, a transistor 12b, And a capacitor 12d. The positive input terminal 12e of the booster 12 is connected to the positive electrode side of the rectifier 11, and the negative input terminal 12f of the booster 12 is connected to the negative electrode side of the rectifier 11, respectively. The output terminal 12h is connected to the drive unit 14, and the switching signal input terminal 12i is connected to the outdoor unit control unit 116 for inputting the switching signal. Further, the voltage detection unit 13 is connected between the positive electrode output terminal 12g and the negative electrode output terminal 12h.

  In the booster 12, the positive input terminal 12e is at one end of the reactor 12a, the other end of the reactor 12a is at the anode terminal of the diode 12c, the cathode terminal of the diode 12c and the positive electrode of the capacitor 12d are at the positive output terminal 12g, Each is connected. The collector terminal of the transistor 12b is connected to the other end of the reactor 12a, and the negative input terminal 12f, the emitter terminal of the transistor 12b, the negative terminal of the capacitor 12d, and the negative output terminal 12h are connected to each other. The base terminal of the transistor 12b is connected to the switching signal input terminal 12i.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 5, the boost control unit 300 performs A / D conversion on the input voltage detection signal and outputs it as a DC voltage value, a target voltage command value, a DC voltage value, and so on. Is generated, a target duty value corresponding to the target voltage command value is generated, and a target duty value is output by adjusting the target duty value corresponding to the difference between the target voltage command value and the DC voltage value. A generation unit 37, a switching signal generation unit 38 that outputs a PWM-controlled switching signal corresponding to the input PWM duty value, and a current determination threshold value that is stored in the current detection signal, for example, 6 amperes And a current determination unit 39 that outputs a high-level (step-up permission signal) signal when the current detection signal exceeds this threshold, and a switching signal and a step-up permission signal. There are input, the boost enable signal is provided an AND circuit 40 for outputting a switching signal when a high level.

Next, operations of the outdoor unit control unit 116 and the boost control unit 300 will be described.
When the outdoor unit control unit 116 receives the operation instruction signal transmitted from the indoor unit 2, the outdoor unit control unit 116 outputs the target voltage command value to the boost control unit 300 in order to rotate the compressor motor 15 so as to correspond to the operation instruction signal. Then, a motor drive signal is output to the drive unit 14 to rotate the compressor motor 15 and start air conditioning control.

  On the other hand, the boost control unit 300 permits the output of the switching signal to the boost unit 12 when the current monitored by the current determination unit 39 exceeds a predetermined value (current determination threshold). The booster 12 to which this switching signal is input starts a DC voltage boosting operation. Then, the boost control unit 300 calculates the difference between the voltage of the voltage detection unit 13 and the target voltage command value by the target duty generation unit 37, and adjusts the target duty value so that the DC voltage value becomes the target voltage command value. Control is performed to control the pulse width (PWM duty) of the switching signal so as to maintain the instructed voltage. If the current monitored by the current determination unit 39 does not exceed a predetermined value, the boost control unit 300 does not perform the boost operation by the boost unit 12.

  On the other hand, when the air conditioning capability is reduced by the operation instruction of the indoor unit 2, the outdoor unit control unit 116 reduces the rotation speed of the compressor motor 15 by narrowing the pulse width of the motor drive signal output to the drive unit 14. At this time, when the current monitored by the current determination unit 39 becomes equal to or lower than a predetermined value, the boost control unit 300 stops the boost operation of the boost unit 12 by prohibiting the output of the switching signal.

  As described above, in the operation of the air conditioner, the boost control unit 300 causes the booster 12 to operate when the air-conditioning load (the operation load of the air conditioner) at which the current monitored by the current determination unit 39 is equal to or less than a predetermined value is light. The operation is stopped to reduce the switching loss in the booster 12 (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing the operation of the conventional outdoor unit 100 during the thermo-on / off operation, where the horizontal axis indicates time, and the vertical axis indicates five items.
6 (1) shows the input voltage of the AC power supply 4, FIG. 6 (2) shows the state of the DC voltage, FIG. 6 (3) shows the state of the compressor motor 15, and FIG. 6 (4) shows the current detection unit 17. FIG. 6 (5) shows the switching signals input to the booster 12 respectively. Note that t0 to t4 indicate times.
As described above, when the thermo-on / off operation is performed alternately, the purpose is to maintain the room temperature, and the air-conditioning load is kept light unless the room temperature greatly deviates from the temperature setting set by the user. Accordingly, since the operation of the booster 12 is often in a stopped state, the state where the operation of the booster 12 is stopped is assumed as a precondition.

In FIG. 6 (1), the input voltage varies between t0 and t3, for example, by an on / off operation of a freezer (not shown) connected to the same power line. As shown in FIG. 6 (2), the DC voltage also fluctuates in conjunction with the fluctuation of the input voltage.
Then, at the timing t0 when the outdoor unit control unit 116 starts the start-up process of the compressor motor 15, the input voltage that is the range of the operation guarantee voltage of the outdoor unit 100 is up to 85 volts that is outside the range of 90 to 110 volts. Temporary decline.

  For this reason, the outdoor unit control unit 116 forcibly interrupts the start-up process at the timing t1 due to the start-up process failure of the compressor motor 15 due to insufficient input voltage. On the other hand, the outdoor unit control unit 116 re-executes the start-up process at t4. In this case, the start-up process is successful because the input voltage is 100 volts which is within the range of the operation guarantee voltage.

  Note that, for example, when the temperature setting set by the user and the room temperature greatly deviate from each other, the air conditioning load increases. For this reason, the outdoor unit control unit 116 increases the rotation speed of the compressor motor 15 based on an instruction from the indoor unit 2. Then, as shown in FIG. 6 (4), when the input current becomes equal to or higher than a predetermined current value (current determination threshold), the boost control unit 300 forcibly operates the boost unit 12 as shown in FIG. 6 (2). To boost the DC voltage.

  By the way, when the temperature detected by the room temperature sensor 21 of the indoor unit 2 becomes higher than a value set by a remote controller (not shown) during heating, the air conditioner stops the operation of the compressor motor 15 and turns on the thermo-on. The operation is ended, and a thermo-off operation for rotating only the fan motor 23 of the indoor unit 2 is started. When the temperature detected by the room temperature sensor 21 becomes lower than the value set by a remote controller (not shown), the operation of the compressor motor 15 is restarted, and the thermo-ON operation is performed so that the room temperature becomes the temperature set value again. To do. That is, the state where the operation and the stop of the compressor motor 15 are repeated in a relatively short time during an operation where the air-conditioning load is light when the room temperature in the air-conditioned room is close to the set temperature.

  As described above, when the air conditioning load is light, when the operation of the booster 12 is stopped to reduce the loss in the booster 12, the operation of the booster 12 is repeated when the thermo-on / off operation with a light air conditioning load is repeated. In many cases, the operation is stopped, and depending on a decrease in the input voltage of the AC power supply 4, the compressor motor 15 may fail to start. As a result, the start-up process will be performed again, and wasteful power consumption during restart will increase, or it will take time for the restart to temporarily disable air-conditioning operation, causing the user to feel uncomfortable was there.

JP-A-10-262375 (5th page, FIG. 1)

  The present invention solves the above-described problems, and includes a DC voltage booster circuit and an outdoor unit that stops the booster circuit so that power loss can be reduced when the air conditioning load is light. The purpose is to reduce motor start failure.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, an outdoor unit of an air conditioner according to the present invention is provided with a driving unit that drives a compressor motor, a pulsating voltage obtained by rectifying an AC voltage, and input switching. A step-up unit that outputs a DC voltage obtained by stepping up the pulsating voltage according to a signal to the drive unit, a current detection unit that detects a current consumed by the drive unit, and outputs a current detection signal corresponding to the current; A voltage detection unit that detects the DC voltage and outputs a corresponding voltage detection signal; a boost control unit that executes start / stop of a boost operation in response to the current detection signal; and an outdoor unit control unit that controls these units An air conditioner outdoor unit equipped with
The step-up control unit sequentially samples and updates the DC voltage value, stores only a predetermined voltage state determination time, stores a switching signal generation unit that outputs the PWM-controlled switching signal, and When the sampled DC voltage value in the storage unit is less than a predetermined voltage value that can start the compressor motor, a voltage state determination unit that outputs a voltage drop signal corresponding to the less than the predetermined voltage value And
When the motor operation signal is input, the boost control unit is output from the switching signal generation unit if the voltage drop signal at the voltage state determination time before the motor operation signal is input is output. The switching signal is output to the boosting unit to start the boosting unit.

  By using the above means, the air conditioner according to the present invention includes a DC voltage booster circuit, and stops the booster circuit so that the power loss can be reduced when the input current is small, that is, the air conditioning load is light. Even if the AC voltage drop temporarily occurs when the compressor motor is started in the outdoor unit to be operated, the start failure of the compressor motor can be reduced.

It is a block diagram which shows the Example of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner by this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the pressure | voltage rise control part by this invention. It is explanatory drawing explaining operation | movement of the outdoor unit by this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the conventional air conditioner. It is a block diagram which shows the conventional pressure | voltage rise control part. It is explanatory drawing which shows operation | movement of the conventional outdoor unit.

  DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail as examples based on the attached drawings.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of an air conditioner equipped with an outdoor unit according to the present invention.
In this air conditioner, an indoor unit 2 and an outdoor unit 1 are connected by communication via a communication line 3. An AC power supply 4 is connected to the outdoor unit 1. The air conditioner is provided with a refrigerant circuit in addition to the above, but the illustration and description are omitted because it is not directly related to the present application.

  The outdoor unit 1 includes a current detection unit 17 that detects an input current, a rectifier 11 that is connected to the AC power supply 4 through the current detection unit 17, and a boosting unit 12 that boosts the pulsating voltage output from the rectifier 11. The voltage detection unit 13 for detecting the DC voltage output from the boosting unit 12, the compressor motor 15, and the DC voltage output from the boosting unit 12 are input, and the compressor motor 15 according to the PWM-controlled motor drive signal A drive unit 14 for generating an AC voltage to be applied to the motor, a current detection signal output from the current detection unit 17, a voltage detection signal output from the voltage detection unit 13, and a motor operation signal indicating the operation / stop of the compressor motor 15. And a boost control unit 3 for controlling the output voltage (DC voltage) by outputting a PWM-controlled switching signal to the boost unit 12 in accordance with the instructed target voltage command value. And the target voltage command value and the motor operation signal are output to the boost control unit 30, and the value of the target voltage command value is output based on the operation instruction signal through communication from the indoor unit 2. And an outdoor unit control unit 16 that outputs a motor drive signal.

  On the other hand, the boosting unit 12 includes a positive input terminal 12e, a negative input terminal 12f, a positive output terminal 12g, a negative output terminal 12h, a switching signal input terminal 12i, a reactor 12a, a diode 12c, a transistor 12b, And a capacitor 12d. The positive input terminal 12e of the booster 12 is connected to the positive electrode side of the rectifier 11, and the negative input terminal 12f of the booster 12 is connected to the negative electrode side of the rectifier 11, respectively. The output terminal 12h is connected to the drive unit 14, and the switching signal input terminal 12i is connected to the outdoor unit control unit 16 for inputting a switching signal. Further, the voltage detection unit 13 is connected between the positive electrode output terminal 12g and the negative electrode output terminal 12h.

  Inside the booster 12, the positive input terminal 12e is at one end of the reactor 12a, the other end of the reactor 12a is at the anode terminal of the diode 12c, the cathode terminal of the diode 12c and the positive electrode of the capacitor 12d are at the positive output terminal 12g, Each is connected. The collector terminal of the transistor 12b is connected to the other end of the reactor 12a, and the negative input terminal 12f, the emitter terminal of the transistor 12b, the negative terminal of the capacitor 12d, and the negative output terminal 12h are connected to each other. The base terminal of the transistor 12b is connected to the switching signal input terminal 12i.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2, the boost control unit 30 performs A / D conversion on the input voltage detection signal and outputs it as a DC voltage value, a target voltage command value and a DC voltage value. Is input, a target duty value corresponding to the target voltage command value is generated, and the target duty value is adjusted and output in accordance with the difference between the target voltage command value and the DC voltage value. And a switching signal generator 38 for outputting a PWM-controlled switching signal corresponding to the target duty value, and a current determination threshold value stored in the current detection signal and compared with the current determination threshold value. A current determination unit 39 that outputs a high level (boost enable signal) signal when the detection signal exceeds this threshold, a switching signal and a boost enable signal are input, and the boost enable signal is high. And a AND circuit 40 for outputting a switching signal when Le. Up to this point, the configuration is the same as that described in the background art. The output of the AND circuit 40 is connected to the OR circuit 41. The output of the OR circuit 41 is connected to the switching signal input terminal 12 i of the booster 12.

  Further, the boost control unit 30 takes in a DC voltage value at a predetermined timing, for example, every 10 milliseconds, stores it in time series, and outputs a stored DC voltage value, and a DC voltage value read from the storage unit 32 Is used to determine the input voltage state for a predetermined period (voltage state determination time), and when this state is equal to or lower than a predetermined voltage, a voltage state determination unit 33 that outputs a voltage drop signal and a rising edge of the input motor operation signal A step-up period generator 35 for outputting a step-up period signal having a predetermined width, for example, a pulse of 5 minutes, an AND circuit 36 to which a voltage drop signal, a step-up period signal, and a switching signal are input; An OR circuit 41 that receives an output signal from the AND circuit 40 and that serves as a switching signal output from the boost control unit 30 is provided. .

  A motor operation signal is input to the storage unit 32 and the voltage state determination unit 33. When this signal is at a low level (the compressor motor 15 is stopped), the DC voltage is sampled and stored, and the input voltage state Each of these determinations is made. When the motor operation signal changes from the low level to the high level, the previous state is maintained. When the motor operation signal changes from the high level to the low level, the storage unit 32 stores the stored data as 0 volts, and the voltage The state determination unit 33 resumes the determination operation.

Next, operations of the outdoor unit control unit 16 and the boost control unit 30 will be described.
When the outdoor unit controller 16 receives the operation instruction signal transmitted from the indoor unit 2, the outdoor unit controller 16 rotates the compressor motor 15 based on the operation instruction signal. And a motor operation signal corresponding to the operation state of the compressor motor 15 is output. Next, a motor drive signal is output to the drive unit 14 to start the rotation of the compressor motor 15.

  On the other hand, when the current monitored by the current determination unit 39 exceeds 6 amperes (current determination threshold), the boost control unit 30 outputs a switching signal to the boost unit 12. The booster 12 to which this switching signal is input starts a DC voltage boosting operation. The boost control unit 30 calculates a difference between the voltage of the voltage detection unit 13 and the target voltage command value by the target duty generation unit 37, and adjusts the target duty value so that the DC voltage value becomes the target voltage command value. Control is performed to control the pulse width (PWM duty) of the switching signal so as to maintain the instructed voltage.

  Further, when the motor operation signal changes from the low level to the high level (the compressor motor 15 is in the operation start state), the boost control unit 30 starts from a pulse of a predetermined width from the boost period generation unit 35, in this embodiment, from 5 minutes. A boost period signal is output. The boosting period signal and the switching signal output from the switching signal generator 38 are input to the AND circuit 36. When the voltage drop signal output from the voltage state determination unit 33 becomes high level, the OR circuit 41 A switching signal is output, and the booster 12 performs a boosting operation.

  The storage unit 32 stores the DC voltage value output from the A / D conversion unit 31 every 10 milliseconds when the compressor motor 15 is stopped and the booster unit 12 is stopped, that is, when the motor operation signal is at a low level. In addition, the change of the DC voltage value for the previous 5 minutes is stored by sequentially erasing the data of 5 minutes or more before. Since there is a correlation between the input voltage and the rectified and smoothed DC voltage, a change in the input voltage can be estimated from a change in the DC voltage value.

  The voltage state determination unit 33 reads the DC voltage value stored in the storage unit 32 every 10 milliseconds, and determines the state of the input voltage for the past 5 minutes from the change in the DC voltage value. It should be noted that the compressor motor 15 is actually operated after 5 minutes, but the state of the input voltage for 5 minutes immediately before the start of the operation of the compressor motor 15 is 5 minutes after the start of the operation of the compressor motor 15. Therefore, the boosting control unit 30 outputs a switching signal when the voltage state is bad according to the determination result of the voltage state determining unit 33 to operate the boosting unit 12 and switches when the voltage state is good. The booster 12 is stopped by stopping the signal.

  For this reason, the voltage state determination unit 33 determines whether or not the DC voltage value for the past 5 minutes every 10 milliseconds is less than the lower limit value of the operating voltage, which is a predetermined voltage, and the instantaneous voltage drop value (instantaneous voltage drop value). The two states of whether or not the voltage is lower than the lower voltage are checked, and the voltage state is determined comprehensively. The instantaneous voltage drop is the lowest value of the instantaneous voltage drop at which the operation of the outdoor unit 1 can be continued, and the voltage drop during the voltage drop duration determined within the specifications of the outdoor unit 1 (for example, within 10 milliseconds). Indicates. Therefore, the outdoor unit 1 can continue operation even if the input voltage drops to the instantaneous drop voltage within this duration. That is, the voltage drop does not hinder the operation of the outdoor unit.

  The voltage state determination unit 33 determines the voltage state described above using the DC voltage value at the voltage state determination time read from the storage unit 32. Note that when the booster 12 is stopped, the input voltage and the DC voltage have a correlation, and in this embodiment, it is assumed that there is a relationship of DC voltage = input voltage × 1.4. Ask for a relationship. In the following description, the DC voltage value and the input voltage value will be described based on this relationship.

When an operating voltage lower limit value of the air conditioner, for example, an operating voltage range of ± 10% is guaranteed at a rated AC of 100 volts, the operating voltage lower limit value is AC 90 volts. When this is converted to a DC voltage, the DC voltage at the rated input voltage is 140 volts ± 10%, and the DC voltage value at the lower limit of the operating voltage is converted to 126 volts. Therefore, when the read DC voltage value is less than 126 volts, the voltage state determination unit 33 determines that the voltage state is bad and sets the voltage drop signal to a high level. However, the voltage state determination unit 33 examines the value of the voltage drop within 10 milliseconds as described above, and determines that the voltage state is good if it is equal to or higher than the instantaneous drop voltage value that is the limit threshold defined as the outdoor unit 1 in advance. The voltage drop signal is set to low level.
On the other hand, when the read voltage value is 126 volts or more, the voltage state determination unit 33 determines that the voltage state is good and sets the voltage drop signal to a low level.

In the case of a device with AC 100 volts, the instantaneous voltage drop described above is defined as, for example, AC 75 volts (10 millisecond width), and 105 volts converted to a DC voltage is set as the instantaneous voltage drop threshold.
For this reason, the voltage state determination unit 33 checks whether there is a voltage less than the instantaneous voltage drop threshold (105 volts) among the DC voltage values in the storage unit 32 for the past 5 minutes. If there is a voltage lower than the instantaneous drop voltage threshold, it is determined that the voltage state is bad, and the voltage drop signal is set to the high level.

  A method other than the above may be used as a method for determining the voltage state. For example, instead of storing the DC voltage value itself, the storage capacity can be reduced by calculating the difference of the DC voltage value at the timing adjacent to 10 milliseconds for storing the DC voltage value and storing it by reducing the number of storage bits. For example, a storage unit having a timer function stores a time value when a DC voltage is generated that is less than the instantaneous voltage drop threshold, and the voltage state determination unit 33 determines whether there is a time value within the past 5 minutes from the current time. The method of etc. may be used.

As described above, when the motor operation signal becomes high level, the voltage drop signal output from the voltage state determination unit 33 holds the signal state immediately before the motor operation signal becomes high level. When the motor operation signal changes from the high level to the low level, the storage unit 32 resets the stored DC voltage value. This resetting of the DC voltage value is to rewrite all the stored DC voltage values to values when the voltage state is bad, for example, all zero volts. For this reason, after the motor operation signal has changed from the high level to the low level, the output is output from the voltage state determination unit 33 until 5 minutes have elapsed and the actual DC voltage value is rewritten.

  As described above, since the operation / non-operation of the booster 12 is selected according to the state of the DC voltage for 5 minutes immediately before starting the compressor motor 15, that is, the input voltage state correlated with the DC voltage, the input voltage is stabilized. When the state is good, the compressor motor 15 can be started with the operation of the booster 12 stopped. For this reason, the loss by the operation | movement of the boosting part 12 which is unnecessary can be reduced.

  On the other hand, when the rotation speed of the compressor motor 15 is reduced based on the operation instruction of the indoor unit 2 while the compressor motor 15 is operating, the outdoor unit control unit 16 outputs the pulse width of the motor drive signal output to the drive unit 14. The number of revolutions is reduced by narrowing. At this time, the boost control unit 30 stops the boost operation of the boost unit 12 by prohibiting the output of the switching signal when the current monitored by the current determination unit 39 becomes equal to or less than a predetermined value.

  In the operation of the air conditioner, the boost control unit 30 stops the operation of the boost unit 12 when the air-conditioning load at which the current monitored by the current determination unit 39 is equal to or less than a predetermined value is light. Switching loss can be reduced.

Next, operation | movement of this outdoor unit 1 is demonstrated using explanatory drawing shown in FIG.
In FIG. 3, the horizontal axis indicates time, and the vertical axis indicates eight types of items. 3 (1) shows the input voltage (voltage of the AC power supply 4), FIG. 3 (2) shows the DC voltage output from the booster 12, FIG. 3 (3) shows the motor operation signal, and FIG. 3 (4). 3 shows the state of the compressor motor 15, FIG. 3 (5) shows the boost period signal, FIG. 3 (6) shows the voltage drop signal, FIG. 3 (7) shows the switching signal output to the boost unit 12, and FIG. 8) shows current detection signals, respectively. Note that t0 to t6 indicate time.

  In FIG. 3 (1), the input voltage fluctuates between t0 and t3 due to the influence of a device not shown. Therefore, the fluctuation of the input voltage appears as the fluctuation of the DC voltage shown in FIG. 3 (2) before t2 when the booster 12 is not operating and during the period from t3 to t6. Here, in accordance with a request from the indoor unit 2, the outdoor unit control unit 16 starts the compressor motor 15 at t2 as shown in FIGS. 3 (3) and 3 (4), and simultaneously sends a motor operation signal to the boost control unit 30. Output.

  As described above, the storage unit 32 stores a DC voltage value from 5 minutes before the rising point of the motor operation signal, and the voltage state determination unit 33 sets the voltage state for 5 minutes (t0 to t2) to the time point t2. Has already been determined. That is, the voltage state determination unit 33 reads the DC voltage value of t0 to t2 stored in the storage unit 32, and when this is 126 volts, the operating voltage lower limit value: 126 volts (AC voltage converted to an input voltage of 90 volts) Therefore, it is determined that the voltage is within the operable voltage range of the air conditioner. Next, within the range of the DC voltage value from t0 to t2, an instantaneous drop voltage value: a value less than 105 volts (75 volts in terms of input voltage) is searched. . In the case of FIG. 3 (2), since it is 98 volts at t1 (70 volts in terms of input voltage value), the voltage state determination unit 33 determines that the voltage state is not good, and the voltage drop signal is set to a high level after t1. I have to.

  On the other hand, when the motor operation signal changes from the low level to the high level, the boosting period generator 35 generates a boosting period signal composed of a high level signal lasting 5 minutes. The generation time of this signal is set longer than the startup process time of the compressor motor 15, and the startup process is surely performed when the booster 12 operates.

  Since the boosting period signal in FIG. 3 (5) and the voltage drop signal in FIG. 3 (6) are both high at t2, the switching signal output from the switching signal generator 38 passes through the AND circuit 36. As shown in FIG. 3 (7), the voltage is output as a switching signal from the boost control unit 30 to the boost unit 12. For this reason, the boosting control unit 30 boosts the DC voltage output from the boosting unit 12 between t2 and t3 according to the target voltage command value (for example, 160 volts) output from the outdoor unit control unit 16 until it reaches 160 volts. The drive unit 14 starts the compressor motor 15 with this voltage.

  After the start-up process of the compressor motor 15 is completed, the boosting period generator 35 sets the boosting period signal to the low level after a predetermined time has elapsed (here, 5 minutes) after setting the boosting period signal to the high level. In the air conditioner according to the present embodiment, the operation of the booster 12 is stopped as much as possible when the air conditioning load in which the thermo-on / off operation is repeated is light, so that the compressor motor 15 finishes the start-up process and is stable. The operation of the booster unit 12 is stopped when the timing for the automatic operation (elapse of 5 minutes) has come.

  On the other hand, when the room temperature becomes the set temperature by the air conditioning operation, the outdoor unit control unit 16 stops the operation of the compressor motor 15 according to the instruction of the indoor unit 2 and at the same time changes the motor operation signal from the high level to the low level to perform the thermo-off operation. Start. With this falling signal change, the storage unit 32 rewrites all stored DC voltage values to 0 volts, and restarts the operation of sequentially storing new DC voltage values. Therefore, the voltage state determination unit 33 keeps the voltage drop signal at the high level until the DC voltage value for 5 minutes from t3 to t4 is rewritten in the storage unit 32. As shown in FIG. 3A, since there is no input voltage fluctuation after t3, the voltage state determination unit 33 keeps the voltage drop signal at a low level after t4.

On the other hand, when the room temperature deviates from the set temperature due to the air-conditioning operation, the outdoor unit controller 16 follows the instruction from the indoor unit 2 as shown in FIGS. 3 (3) and 3 (4) at the timing t5 as shown in FIG. At the same time, the motor operation signal is changed from the low level to the high level, and the thermo-on operation is started.
As described above, the boost period signal becomes high level at the timing of t5, but the voltage drop signal remains at low level because the input voltage (DC voltage) for 5 minutes before t5 is good. Therefore, the boosting control unit 30 does not output a switching signal, and the start-up process of the compressor motor 15 is started.

  Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 3 (8), the current detection signal increases due to the increase in the load. The current determination unit 39 monitors the current detection signal, and when this value exceeds the current determination threshold, here 6 amperes, the boost permission signal is set to high level. For this reason, the switching signal output from the switching signal generator 38 passes through the AND circuit 40 and the OR circuit 41 and is output to the booster 12. The boosting control unit 30 boosts the DC voltage output from the boosting unit 12 to 200 volts after the timing t6 according to the target voltage command value (for example, 200 volts) output by the outdoor unit control unit 16.

  As described above, the boost control unit 30 refers to the AC voltage fluctuation at the voltage state determination time before starting the compressor motor 15, and boosts / stops the DC voltage by the booster 12 depending on the voltage fluctuation state. Therefore, when the AC voltage is less than the operation lower limit value or the instantaneous lowering voltage value, the booster 12 is operated to start the compressor motor 15 reliably, while the AC voltage is equal to or higher than the operation lower limit value or the instantaneous lowering voltage value. In this case, the booster 12 can be stopped to reduce the switching loss due to the booster 12.

  Note that the predetermined voltage, the predetermined timing, the voltage state determination time, and the like defined in this embodiment are appropriately changed because they are determined by the booster 12 and other circuit constants and specifications. Further, although the boost control unit 30 is described as hardware, it can be realized by software except for the A / D conversion unit 31, and the present invention is not limited to hardware.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Outdoor unit 2 Indoor unit 3 Communication line 4 AC power supply 11 Rectifier 12 Booster part 12a Reactor 12b Transistor 12c Diode 12d Capacitor 12e Positive electrode input terminal 12f Negative electrode input terminal 12g Positive electrode output terminal 12h Negative electrode output terminal 12i Switching signal input terminal 13 Voltage detection part DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 14 Drive part 15 Compressor motor 16 Outdoor unit control part 17 Current detection part 30 Boost control part 31 A / D conversion part 32 Storage part 33 Voltage state determination part 35 Boosting period generation part 36 And circuit 37 Target duty generation part 38 Switching signal Generation unit 39 Current determination unit 40 AND circuit 41 OR circuit 116 Outdoor unit control unit 300 Boost control unit

Claims (1)

A driving unit that drives the compressor motor; a pulsating voltage obtained by rectifying an AC voltage; and a boosting unit that outputs a DC voltage obtained by boosting the pulsating voltage according to the input switching signal to the driving unit; A current detection unit that detects a current consumed by the driving unit and outputs a current detection signal corresponding to the current; a voltage detection unit that detects the DC voltage and outputs a corresponding voltage detection signal; and the current detection An outdoor unit of an air conditioner including a boost control unit that executes start / stop of a boost operation in response to a signal, and an outdoor unit control unit that controls these,
The step-up control unit sequentially samples and updates the DC voltage value, stores only a predetermined voltage state determination time, stores a switching signal generation unit that outputs the PWM-controlled switching signal, and When the sampled DC voltage value in the storage unit is less than a predetermined voltage value that can start the compressor motor, a voltage state determination unit that outputs a voltage drop signal corresponding to the less than the predetermined voltage value And
When the motor operation signal is input, the boost control unit is output from the switching signal generation unit if the voltage drop signal at the voltage state determination time before the motor operation signal is input is output. The outdoor unit of the air conditioner is characterized in that the boosting unit is started by outputting the switching signal to the boosting unit.

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