JP6029637B2 - Rutin derivative composition, method for producing the same, and use thereof - Google Patents
Rutin derivative composition, method for producing the same, and use thereof Download PDFInfo
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- JP6029637B2 JP6029637B2 JP2014226154A JP2014226154A JP6029637B2 JP 6029637 B2 JP6029637 B2 JP 6029637B2 JP 2014226154 A JP2014226154 A JP 2014226154A JP 2014226154 A JP2014226154 A JP 2014226154A JP 6029637 B2 JP6029637 B2 JP 6029637B2
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- rutin
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Landscapes
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- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Anti-Oxidant Or Stabilizer Compositions (AREA)
- Dairy Products (AREA)
Description
本発明は、ルチン誘導体組成物及びその製造方法並びにその用途に関する。詳しくは、本発明は、酵素処理ルチンと藤茶抽出物を含んでなるルチン誘導体組成物及びその製造方法並びにその用途に関する。 The present invention relates to a rutin derivative composition, a method for producing the same, and uses thereof. Specifically, the present invention relates to a rutin derivative composition comprising enzyme-treated rutin and a wisteria tea extract, a method for producing the same, and use thereof.
また、本発明は、色素、乳酸菌飲料、ビタミンC類、油脂含有食品、飲食物、化粧品、医薬品、飼料の品質劣化防止方法に関する。 The present invention also relates to a method for preventing quality deterioration of pigments, lactic acid bacteria beverages, vitamin Cs, fat and oil-containing foods, foods and drinks, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and feeds.
ルチンは、高等植物や野菜・果物に広く含まれている無味、無臭のフラボノイド類の一つであり、古くからビタミンCとともに脆弱化した毛細血管を補強・改善する作用、フラボノイド類の持つ着色、酸化防止作用をはじめ、多々の機能を有する天然抽出物として関心がもたれており、医薬品、医薬品原料としての用途において実績のある物質であった。しかしながら、水にほとんど溶けず、また、エタノール、油類にも溶けないという物性が食品分野等への利用を妨げる原因となっていた。 Rutin is one of the tasteless and odorless flavonoids widely contained in higher plants, vegetables and fruits. It has an action to reinforce and improve capillaries that have been weakened together with vitamin C, and the color of flavonoids. It has attracted interest as a natural extract having many functions including an antioxidant action, and has been a proven substance for use as a pharmaceutical and a pharmaceutical raw material. However, the physical property of being hardly soluble in water and not soluble in ethanol or oil has been a cause of hindering its use in the food field.
そこで、上記問題点を解決するために、ルチンに酵素の転移作用によりデンプン、デキストリンなどから糖を転移することで、水溶性に優れ、かつ、ルチンの持つ多機能性を有するα−グルコシルルチン(以下「αGルチン」ともいう。)が開発(特許文献1)され、市販されている。この「αGルチン」は転移(付加)したグルコース単位数の異なるα-グルコシルルチンとルチンとの混合物であり(非特許文献1)、さらに製品中のα-グルコシルルチンの純度を著しく高めることができれば、例えば医薬品、化粧品など、「αGルチン」の用途は一段と拡大され得るものと期待される。
このようなαGルチンの開発により、抗酸化、退色防止、風味劣化防止等の機能を飲食物、化粧品分野等へ利用する動きが一気に広まってきた。
Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, α-glucosylrutin (excellent in water solubility and multi-functionality of rutin is obtained by transferring sugar from starch, dextrin, etc. to the rutin by the transfer action of the enzyme. (Hereinafter also referred to as “αG rutin”) has been developed (Patent Document 1) and is commercially available. This “αG rutin” is a mixture of α-glucosylrutin and rutin with different numbers of transferred (added) glucose units (Non-patent Document 1), and if the purity of α-glucosylrutin in the product can be significantly increased. For example, it is expected that the application of “αG rutin” such as pharmaceuticals and cosmetics can be further expanded.
With the development of such αG rutin, the movement to use functions such as antioxidant, fading prevention, and flavor deterioration prevention in the food and drink fields, cosmetics fields, etc. has spread at a stretch.
一方、藤茶(学名:Ampelopsis grossedentata(Hand.−Mazz.)W.T.Wang、またはAmpelopsis cantoniensis(Hook.et Arn.)Panch.)は、ブドウ科に属し、中国の中部〜南部および台湾にわたる広い地域で自生している多年生のつる性植物である。藤茶の葉部は飲料として利用されている他、藤茶の根部又は全草は、黄疸性肝炎、風邪、のどの痛み、急性結膜炎症等の治療のための民間薬として利用されており、安全性の高い植物である。 On the other hand, Fuji Tea (scientific name: Ampelopsis grossedenta (Hand.-Mazz.) WT Wang, or Ampelopsis cantoniensis (Hook. Et Arn.) Panch.) Belongs to the vine family and extends from central to southern China and Taiwan. It is a perennial climbing plant that grows naturally in a wide area. The leaves of Fuji tea are used as beverages, and the root or whole plant of Fuji tea is used as a folk medicine for the treatment of jaundice hepatitis, cold, sore throat, acute conjunctival inflammation, etc. It is a highly safe plant.
なお、藤茶抽出物に含まれている有効成分の主なものは、藤茶の枝葉部に高濃度に含まれているジヒドロミリセチン(dihydromyricetin)であると考えられている。 In addition, it is thought that the main thing of the active ingredient contained in the Fuji tea extract is dihydromyricetin (dihydromyricetin) contained in the branch leaf part of Fuji tea in high concentration.
この藤茶の抽出物等に多く含まれるジヒドロミリセチンは、色素の退色防止効果、香料の劣化防止効果、美白作用、抗老化作用等を有することが知られているが、この、ジヒドロミリセチンも水溶性等に劣る物質であり、また、保存安定性に劣るものであったため、従来のルチン同様食品分野への応用が妨げられていた。 Dihydromyricetin, which is abundant in this Fuji tea extract, is known to have a pigment fading prevention effect, a perfume deterioration prevention effect, a whitening action, an anti-aging action, and the like. Since it is also a substance inferior in water solubility and inferior in storage stability, its application to the food field has been hindered like conventional rutin.
最近では、藤茶抽出物を有効成分として含有する物質として、特許文献2には、色素の退色防止剤が記載され、特許文献3には、香料の劣化防止剤が開示されており、その退色防止剤、劣化防止剤中に含有してもよい酸化防止剤として酵素処理ルチンが挙げられている。 Recently, as a substance containing Fuji tea extract as an active ingredient, Patent Document 2 discloses a pigment fading preventive agent, and Patent Document 3 discloses a perfume deterioration preventing agent, and its fading. Enzyme-treated rutin is mentioned as an antioxidant that may be contained in the inhibitor and the deterioration inhibitor.
しかしながら、これら特許文献に記載の退色防止剤、劣化防止剤は、十分な水溶性を有しておらず、さらなる水溶性を有し、色素の退色防止、香料等の劣化防止等の効果が求められ、また、特に油脂含有食品の劣化防止効果が望まれていた。 However, the anti-fading agent and anti-degradation agent described in these patent documents do not have sufficient water-solubility, have further water-solubility, and are required to have effects such as prevention of color fading and prevention of deterioration of fragrances. In addition, an effect of preventing the deterioration of oil-containing foods has been desired.
本発明は、ルチンの持つ、酸性・高温状態での安定性、光に対する安定性、長期保存性、安全性、色素の退色・変色防止、ビタミン類の光分解防止、酸化防止等の効果を有し、かつ、藤茶抽出物の持つ色素の退色防止効果、香料の劣化防止効果、美白作用、抗老化作用を併有する(相加効果)だけでなく、特にこれらの効果(例:カロチノイド色素の退色防止。アントシアニンの褐変防止。乳酸飲料の良好な香りが長期間持続し、劣化臭が生じない。ビタミンCの分解防止。菓子類、バターなどの油脂含有食品の劣化防止。)が顕著に増強され(相乗効果)、水溶性、保存安定性に優れ、飲食物、化粧品、医薬品及び飼料等の従来品に好適に利用できるルチン誘導体組成物を提供することを目的(課題)とする。 The present invention has the effects of rutin, such as stability under acidic and high temperature conditions, stability against light, long-term storage, safety, prevention of fading and discoloration of pigments, prevention of photodegradation of vitamins, and oxidation. In addition to the anti-fading effect of the pigments of the Fuji tea extract, the deterioration prevention effect of the fragrance, the whitening action, and the anti-aging effect (additive effect), these effects (eg: carotenoid pigments) Prevents fading, prevents browning of anthocyanins, maintains a good scent of lactic acid beverages for a long period of time, does not cause deterioration odor, prevents decomposition of vitamin C. Prevents deterioration of foods containing fats and oils such as confectionery and butter.) It is an object (problem) to provide a rutin derivative composition that is excellent in water solubility and storage stability and can be suitably used in conventional products such as foods, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and feeds.
また、品質劣化防止された飲食物、化粧品、医薬品及び飼料等を提供することを目的(課題)とする。
さらに、本発明は、色素、乳酸菌飲料、ビタミンC類、油脂含有食品、飲食物、化粧品、医薬品、飼料の何れかであって、酵素処理ルチン及び/又は藤茶抽出物を含まないものに対する効果的な品質劣化防止方法を提供することを目的としている。
Moreover, it aims at providing the food / beverage products, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, feed, etc. by which quality deterioration was prevented.
Furthermore, the present invention is an effect on pigments, lactic acid bacteria beverages, vitamin Cs, oils and fats-containing foods, foods and drinks, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and feeds that do not contain enzyme-treated rutin and / or wisteria tea extract. It aims at providing a general method for preventing quality degradation.
本発明に係るルチン誘導体組成物は、酵素処理ルチンと藤茶抽出物とを含んでなることを特徴とする。
本発明では、前記酵素処理ルチンが、ルチンに糖供与体を加え、グルコース転移酵素を作用させて糖供与体からルチンに糖(グルコース)を転移させることにより得られる、α-グルコシルルチン含有物であることが望ましい。
The rutin derivative composition according to the present invention is characterized by comprising an enzyme-treated rutin and a wisteria tea extract.
In the present invention, the enzyme-treated rutin is an α-glucosylrutin-containing product obtained by adding a sugar donor to rutin and allowing glucose transferase to act to transfer sugar (glucose) from the sugar donor to rutin. It is desirable to be.
本発明のルチン誘導体組成物は、前記酵素処理ルチン中のルチン換算量が10〜85重量%であることが好ましい。
本発明のルチン誘導体組成物は、前記藤茶抽出物中にジヒドロミリセチン量が20〜98重量%含まれていることが好ましい。
The rutin derivative composition of the present invention preferably has a rutin equivalent amount in the enzyme-treated rutin of 10 to 85% by weight.
The rutin derivative composition of the present invention preferably contains 20 to 98% by weight of dihydromyricetin in the Fuji tea extract.
本発明のルチン誘導体組成物は、前記酵素処理ルチンと、藤茶抽出物とが、前記酵素処理ルチン中のルチン換算量(a)と藤茶抽出物中のジヒドロミリセチン量(b)との重量比((a)/(b))で6/4〜9/1 (但し(a)+(b)=10とする。)となる量で含まれていることが好ましい。
なお、本発明において、酵素処理ルチン中のルチン換算量と藤茶抽出物中のジヒドロミリセチン量は以下の実施例で示すHPLCにより測定した値を言う。
In the rutin derivative composition of the present invention, the enzyme-treated rutin and the Fuji tea extract comprise a rutin equivalent amount (a) in the enzyme-treated rutin and a dihydromyricetin amount (b) in the Fuji tea extract. It is preferably contained in an amount of 6/4 to 9/1 in terms of weight ratio ((a) / (b)) (provided that (a) + (b) = 10).
In the present invention, the rutin conversion amount in the enzyme-treated rutin and the dihydromyricetin amount in the Fuji tea extract are values measured by HPLC shown in the following examples.
本発明のルチン誘導体組成物は、色素の退色・変色防止用であることが好ましい。 The rutin derivative composition of the present invention is preferably used for preventing discoloration / discoloration of a pigment.
本発明のルチン誘導体組成物は、前記色素が、カロチノイド系色素、アントシアニン系色素、フラボノイド系色素、アントラキノン系色素、ポルフィリン系色素、フィコビリン系色素、ベタシアニン系色素、ジケトン系色素およびアザフィロン系色素から選ばれる1種または2種以上の色素であることが好ましい。 In the rutin derivative composition of the present invention, the dye is selected from carotenoid dyes, anthocyanin dyes, flavonoid dyes, anthraquinone dyes, porphyrin dyes, phycobilin dyes, betacyanine dyes, diketone dyes and azaphylon dyes. It is preferable that it is 1 type, or 2 or more types of pigment | dyes.
本発明のルチン誘導体組成物は、乳酸菌飲料の劣化防止用であることが好ましい。
本発明のルチン誘導体組成物は、ビタミンCの分解抑制用であることが好ましい。
本発明のルチン誘導体組成物は、前記ルチン誘導体がさらにビタミンEを含有することを特徴とする。
本発明のルチン誘導体組成物は、油脂含有食品の劣化抑制用であることが好ましい。
The rutin derivative composition of the present invention is preferably used for preventing deterioration of lactic acid bacteria beverages.
The rutin derivative composition of the present invention is preferably for inhibiting vitamin C degradation.
The rutin derivative composition of the present invention is characterized in that the rutin derivative further contains vitamin E.
The rutin derivative composition of the present invention is preferably used for inhibiting deterioration of oil-containing foods.
本発明の飲食物、化粧品、医薬品または飼料は、前記ルチン誘導体組成物を含むことを特徴とする。 The food / beverage product, cosmetic product, pharmaceutical product or feed of the present invention comprises the rutin derivative composition.
本発明に係る色素、乳酸菌飲料、ビタミンC類、油脂含有食品、飲食物、化粧品、医薬品、飼料の品質劣化防止方法は、色素、乳酸菌飲料、ビタミンC類、油脂含有食品、飲食物、化粧品、医薬品、飼料の何れかであって、酵素処理ルチン及び/又は藤茶抽出物を含まないものに、対応する不含の成分である酵素処理ルチン及び/又は藤茶抽出物を添加することにより、結果として、上記何れかの本発明のルチン誘導体組成物を含有させることを特徴とする。 Pigment, lactic acid bacteria beverage, vitamin C, oil-containing food, food and drink, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, feed quality degradation prevention method, pigment, lactic acid bacteria beverage, vitamin C, oil-containing food, food and drink, cosmetics, By adding the enzyme-treated rutin and / or the Fuji tea extract, which is a component not containing the enzyme-treated rutin and / or the Fuji tea extract, to any one of the pharmaceutical and the feed, which does not contain the enzyme-treated rutin and / or the Fuji tea extract, As a result, any one of the above-described rutin derivative compositions of the present invention is contained.
すなわち、例えば、本発明に係るルチン誘導体組成物を配合しようとする、品質劣化防止対象の油脂含有食品等に、既に酵素処理ルチンが含まれ、藤茶抽出物が含まれていない場合には、例えば、藤茶抽出物のみを配合することにより、結果として、それぞれ所定量の酵素処理ルチンと藤茶抽出物とを含有させるようにすればよい。 That is, for example, in the case where the rutin derivative composition according to the present invention is to be blended, the fat-containing food or the like intended for quality deterioration prevention already contains enzyme-treated rutin and does not contain Fuji tea extract, For example, by blending only the Fuji tea extract, as a result, a predetermined amount of the enzyme-treated rutin and the Fuji tea extract may be included.
反対に、既に藤茶抽出物が含まれ、酵素処理ルチンが含まれていないときは、酵素処理ルチンのみを配合することにより、結果として、それぞれ所定量の酵素処理ルチンと藤茶抽出物とを含有させるようにすればよい。 On the other hand, when the Fuji tea extract is already contained and the enzyme-treated rutin is not contained, the enzyme-treated rutin and the Fuji tea extract are respectively added as a result by adding only the enzyme-treated rutin. What is necessary is just to make it contain.
本発明によれば、ルチンの持つ、酸性・高温状態での安定性、光に対する安定性、長期保存性、安全性、天然色素の退色・変色防止、ビタミン類の光分解防止、酸化防止等の効果を有し、かつ、藤茶抽出物の持つ色素の退色防止効果、香料の劣化防止効果、美白作用、抗老化作用を併有し、特に、水溶性、保存安定性に優れ、飲食物、化粧品、医薬品及び飼料等の従来品に好適に利用できるルチン誘導体組成物が提供される。 According to the present invention, rutin has acid / high temperature stability, stability to light, long-term storage, safety, prevention of fading / discoloration of natural pigments, prevention of photodegradation of vitamins, oxidation prevention, etc. It has an effect, and also has the effect of preventing discoloration of the pigment of the Fuji tea extract, the effect of preventing the deterioration of the fragrance, the whitening action, the anti-aging action, and is particularly excellent in water solubility and storage stability, Provided is a rutin derivative composition that can be suitably used for conventional products such as cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and feeds.
また、本発明によれば、ルチンの持つ色素の退色・変色防止、飲食物の劣化防止効果と、藤茶抽出物の持つ色素の退色防止、飲食物の劣化防止効果とが顕著に増強され、相乗効果を有するルチン誘導体組成物を提供することができる。 In addition, according to the present invention, the discoloration and discoloration prevention of the dye that rutin has, the effect of preventing the deterioration of food and drink, the discoloration prevention of the dye that the Fuji tea extract has, and the effect of preventing the deterioration of food and drink are significantly enhanced. A rutin derivative composition having a synergistic effect can be provided.
さらに本発明によれば、ルチン誘導体組成物の持つ飲食物の劣化防止効果とビタミンEの持つ飲食物の劣化防止効果とが顕著に増強され、相乗効果を有するルチン誘導体組成物が提供される。 Furthermore, according to the present invention, there is provided a rutin derivative composition having a synergistic effect by significantly enhancing the effect of preventing the deterioration of food and drink possessed by the rutin derivative composition and the effect of preventing the deterioration of food and drink possessed by vitamin E.
また、本発明によれば、品質劣化防止された飲食物、化粧品、医薬品及び飼料等を提供することができる。
さらに、本発明は、色素、乳酸菌飲料、ビタミンC類、油脂含有食品、飲食物、化粧品、医薬品、飼料の何れかであって、酵素処理ルチン及び/又は藤茶抽出物を含まないものに対する効果的な品質劣化防止方法を提供することができる。
Moreover, according to this invention, the food / beverage products, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, feed, etc. by which quality deterioration was prevented can be provided.
Furthermore, the present invention is an effect on pigments, lactic acid bacteria beverages, vitamin Cs, oils and fats-containing foods, foods and drinks, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and feeds that do not contain enzyme-treated rutin and / or wisteria tea extract. A method for preventing quality degradation can be provided.
以下、本発明について具体的に説明する。
〔ルチン誘導体組成物〕
本発明に係るルチン誘導体組成物は、後述するような酵素処理ルチンと藤茶抽出物とを含んでなることを特徴とする。
本発明のルチン誘導体組成物は、酵素処理ルチンと、藤茶抽出物とが、酵素処理ルチン中のルチン換算量(a)と藤茶抽出物中のジヒドロミリセチン量(b)との重量比((a)/(b))で6/4〜9/1、好ましくは7/3〜8/2、さらに好ましくは7.5/2.5〜8/2(但し(a)+(b)=10とする。)となる量で含まれていることが望ましい。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described.
[Rutin derivative composition]
The rutin derivative composition according to the present invention is characterized by comprising an enzyme-treated rutin and a Fuji tea extract as described later.
In the rutin derivative composition of the present invention, the enzyme-treated rutin and the Fuji tea extract have a weight ratio of the rutin equivalent amount (a) in the enzyme-treated rutin and the dihydromyricetin amount (b) in the Fuji tea extract. ((A) / (b)) 6/4 to 9/1, preferably 7/3 to 8/2, more preferably 7.5 / 2.5 to 8/2 (provided that (a) + (b ) = 10.
ルチン誘導体組成物中において、酵素処理ルチン中のルチン換算量と藤茶抽出物中のジヒドロミリセチン量との重量比が上記範囲にあると、水に対する溶解性、保存安定性に優れた本発明のルチン誘導体組成物が得られる点で好ましい。また、色素の退色防止能、乳酸菌飲料や油含有食品の劣化防止能、ビタミン類の分解防止能などに優れ、飲食物、化粧品、医薬品および飼料等の従来品に添加して利用しやすいルチン誘導体組成物となる点で好ましい。 In the rutin derivative composition, when the weight ratio of the rutin equivalent amount in the enzyme-treated rutin and the dihydromyricetin amount in the Fuji tea extract is in the above range, the present invention has excellent solubility in water and storage stability. This is preferable in that a rutin derivative composition is obtained. In addition, it is excellent in the ability to prevent discoloration of pigments, the ability to prevent degradation of lactic acid bacteria beverages and oil-containing foods, the ability to prevent the degradation of vitamins, etc., and is a rutin derivative that is easy to add to conventional products such as foods, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and feeds. It is preferable at the point which becomes a composition.
また、酵素処理ルチンの持つ色素の退色防止、飲食物の劣化防止効果と、藤茶抽出物の持つ色素の退色防止、飲食物の劣化防止効果が顕著に増強され、相乗効果を有する本発明のルチン誘導体組成物を提供することができるため好ましい。 In addition, the anti-fading effect of pigments possessed by enzyme-treated rutin, the effect of preventing deterioration of food and drink, the anti-fading effect of dyes of Fuji tea extract, and the effect of preventing deterioration of food and drinks are significantly enhanced and have a synergistic effect. A rutin derivative composition can be provided, which is preferable.
さらに、本発明によれば、品質の劣化が好適に防止された飲食物、化粧品、医薬品及び飼料等を提供することができる。
なお、本発明において、「品質劣化防止」とは、対象物の品質の低下を防ぐことを言い、具体的には、対象物の色合い、風味、呈味、香りの低下、対象物の酸化、分解、腐敗等を防ぐことを言う。
Furthermore, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide foods, drinks, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, feeds, and the like in which deterioration of quality is suitably prevented.
In the present invention, “quality deterioration prevention” refers to preventing deterioration of the quality of the object, specifically, the color of the object, flavor, taste, fragrance reduction, oxidation of the object, Says to prevent decomposition, corruption, etc.
本発明のルチン誘導体組成物中にはさらに、ビタミンEが含まれていることが好ましい。
この場合、ビタミンEは、ルチン誘導体組成物100重量部に対し、20〜300重量部、好ましくは、50〜150重量部の量で用いることが望ましい。
It is preferable that vitamin E is further contained in the rutin derivative composition of the present invention.
In this case, vitamin E is desirably used in an amount of 20 to 300 parts by weight, preferably 50 to 150 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the rutin derivative composition.
ルチン誘導体組成物中にビタミンEが上記量で含まれていると、ルチン誘導体組成物の持つ飲食物の劣化防止効果がより高まり、特に、油脂含有食品の劣化防止に対して優れた作用を示すため好ましい。 When vitamin E is contained in the above amount in the rutin derivative composition, the effect of preventing the deterioration of the food and drink of the rutin derivative composition is enhanced, and in particular, it exhibits an excellent action for preventing the deterioration of food containing fats and oils. Therefore, it is preferable.
また、クリーム等の化粧品の色や物性を損なうことなくフラボノイドを含有する化粧品が得られるため好ましい。
さらに、ルチン誘導体組成物の持つ飲食物の劣化防止効果とビタミンEの持つ飲食物の劣化防止効果が顕著に増強され、相乗効果を有するルチン誘導体組成物を提供することができるため好ましい。
Moreover, since the cosmetics containing a flavonoid are obtained, without impairing the color and physical properties of cosmetics, such as cream, it is preferable.
Further, the rutin derivative composition has the effect of preventing the deterioration of food and drink and the effect of preventing the deterioration of food and drink of vitamin E, which is remarkably enhanced, and can provide a rutin derivative composition having a synergistic effect.
<酵素処理ルチン>
本発明における酵素処理ルチンとは、ルチンに、糖供与体としての澱粉あるいはその部分加水分解物(例:デキストリン、マルトース)を加えてなる組成物に、アミラーゼ、グリコシダーゼ、トランスグリコシダーゼなどのグルコース残基転移酵素を作用させて澱粉あるいはその部分分解物からルチンに糖(グルコース)を転移(付加)させることにより得られる、α-グルコシルルチンを含有する組成物(α-グルコシルルチン含有物)のことを言う。
<Enzyme-treated rutin>
The enzyme-treated rutin in the present invention refers to a composition obtained by adding starch as a sugar donor or a partial hydrolyzate thereof (eg, dextrin, maltose) to rutin, and glucose residues such as amylase, glycosidase, transglycosidase, etc. A composition containing α-glucosyl rutin (containing α-glucosyl rutin) obtained by transferring (adding) sugar (glucose) from starch or its partially decomposed product to rutin by the action of transferase. say.
ここで、α-グルコシルルチンとは、以下の一般式(1)で表わされ
(但し、式(1)中、Gはグルコース残基、Rはラムノース残基、G’はα-位のグルコース残基(以下「付加糖」とも言う。)、nは1〜数十の整数を表わす。)、α-位のグルコース残基数(n)が1〜数十の範囲、平均ではnが4〜5程度のα-グルコシルルチンの混合物である。
Here, α-glucosyl rutin is represented by the following general formula (1).
(In the formula (1), G is a glucose residue, R is a rhamnose residue, G ′ is a glucose residue at the α-position (hereinafter also referred to as “addition sugar”), and n is an integer of 1 to several tens. ), A mixture of α-glucosylrutin having a α-position glucose residue number (n) in the range of 1 to several tens, and on average n is about 4 to 5.
このようなα-グルコシルルチンの製造方法としては、従来より公知の種々の方法を採用することができる。具体的には、例えば特公昭54ー32073号公報あるいは特公昭58ー54799号公報記載の方法を採用することができる。
なお、上記のようにして得られた酵素処理ルチンには、通常、α-グルコシル化ルチンと共に、未反応のルチンあるいはルチンの分解物であるケルセチン等が少量含まれている。
As a method for producing such α-glucosyl rutin, conventionally known various methods can be employed. Specifically, for example, the method described in JP-B-54-32073 or JP-B-58-54799 can be employed.
The enzyme-treated rutin obtained as described above usually contains a small amount of unreacted rutin or quercetin, which is a degradation product of rutin, together with α-glucosylated rutin.
本願発明で用いられる酵素処理ルチンは、α-位グルコース残基数(上記式(1)のn、以下「付加糖数」とも言う。)にはこだわらない。付加糖数が例えば、平均4〜5程度のものでも、1のモノグルコシルルチンでも良い。また、ルチンからラムノース残基(上記式(1)のR)が外れた構造を有するイソケルシトリンを含んでも良い。 The enzyme-treated rutin used in the present invention does not stick to the number of α-position glucose residues (n in the above formula (1), hereinafter also referred to as “addition sugar number”). The number of added sugars may be, for example, about 4 to 5 on average or 1 monoglucosyl rutin. Further, isoquercitrin having a structure in which a rhamnose residue (R in the above formula (1)) is removed from rutin may be included.
本願発明で用いられる酵素処理ルチンとしては、ルチンが酵素処理されたものであればいずれでもかまわないが、本発明では、酵素処理ルチン中のルチン換算量が10〜85重量%、好ましくは40〜85重量%、さらに好ましくは70〜85重量%であれば任意に使用できる。 As the enzyme-treated rutin used in the present invention, any enzyme can be used as long as rutin is enzyme-treated. In the present invention, the amount of rutin in the enzyme-treated rutin is 10 to 85% by weight, preferably 40 to 40% by weight. It can be arbitrarily used as long as it is 85% by weight, more preferably 70 to 85% by weight.
酵素処理ルチン中のルチン換算量が上記範囲にあると、ルチンの持つ、酸性・高温状態での安定性、光に対する安定性、長期保存性、安全性、天然色素の退色・変色防止、ビタミン類の光分解防止、メイラード反応の抑制、酸化防止、香気保持等の効果を有したまま水や含水アルコールに対する溶解度が向上するため好ましい。また、藤茶抽出物と共存させることにより、藤茶抽出物の水への溶解度を高める作用も有するため好ましい。 If the rutin conversion amount in the enzyme-treated rutin is within the above range, the stability of acid / high temperature conditions, stability to light, long-term storage, safety, rutine's natural pigment fading / discoloration prevention, vitamins This is preferable because the solubility in water or hydrous alcohol is improved while maintaining the effects of photodecomposition prevention, Maillard reaction inhibition, oxidation prevention, fragrance retention and the like. In addition, the coexistence with the Fuji tea extract is preferable because it has the effect of increasing the solubility of the Fuji tea extract in water.
このような酵素処理ルチンとしては特に制限されないが、具体的には、東洋精糖(株)製:(商品名「αGルチンPS」、ルチン換算量80〜82重量%)、(商品名「αGルチンP」、ルチン換算量40〜46重量%)が挙げられる。 Such enzyme-treated rutin is not particularly limited, but specifically, Toyo Seika Co., Ltd .: (trade name “αG rutin PS”, rutin equivalent 80 to 82 wt%), (trade name “αG rutin” P ”, rutin equivalent 40 to 46% by weight).
<藤茶抽出物>
本発明における藤茶抽出物とは、抽出原料として使用する藤茶(学名:Ampelopsis grossedentata(Hand.−Mazz.)W.T.Wang、またはAmpelopsis cantoniensis(Hook.et Arn.)Panch.)から抽出されたものである。
<Fuji tea extract>
The wisteria tea extract in the present invention is extracted from wisteria tea (scientific name: Ampelopsis grossedenta (Hand.-Mazz.) WT Wang, or Ampelopsis cantoniensis (Hook. Et Arn.) Panch.) Used as an extraction raw material. It has been done.
なお、藤茶抽出物に含まれている色素の退色防止、油脂含有食品等の劣化防止効果を示す有効成分の主なものは、藤茶の枝葉部に高濃度に含まれているジヒドロミリセチン(dihydromyricetin)であると考えられている。 The main active ingredient that shows the effect of preventing the fading of pigments contained in the Fuji tea extract and preventing the deterioration of foods containing fats and oils is dihydromyricetin contained in the branches and leaves of Fuji tea at high concentrations. (Dihydromyricin).
この藤茶抽出物は、ジヒドロミリセチン量(b)として、ルチン誘導体組成物中に含まれている酵素処理ルチン中のルチン換算量(a)との重量比((a)/(b))が6/4〜9/1、好ましくは7/3〜8/2、さらに好ましくは7.5/2.5〜8/2となる量で含まれていることが望ましい。また、ジヒドロミリセチンが藤茶抽出物中に20〜98重量%、好ましくは50〜98重量%、さらに好ましくは80〜98重量%含まれていることが望ましい。 This Fuji tea extract has a dihydromyricetin amount (b) as a weight ratio ((a) / (b)) to the rutin equivalent amount (a) in the enzyme-treated rutin contained in the rutin derivative composition. Is preferably contained in an amount of 6/4 to 9/1, preferably 7/3 to 8/2, and more preferably 7.5 / 2.5 to 8/2. Further, it is desirable that dihydromyricetin is contained in the Fuji tea extract in an amount of 20 to 98% by weight, preferably 50 to 98% by weight, and more preferably 80 to 98% by weight.
本発明において、藤茶抽出物がルチン誘導体組成物中に上記量で含まれ、ジヒドロミリセチンが藤茶抽出物中に上記量で含まれていると、水溶性に優れ、かつ、藤茶抽出物の有する色素の退色防止効果、香料の劣化防止効果等の効果を十分に有するルチン誘導体組成物が得られる点で好ましい。また、ルチンの持つ色素の退色防止、飲食物の劣化防止効果と、藤茶抽出物の持つ色素の退色防止、飲食物の劣化防止効果が顕著に増強され、相乗効果を有するルチン誘導体組成物を提供することができるため好ましい。さらに、そのままでも色素の退色防止用、退色防止剤、香料の劣化防止用、劣化防止剤として利用可能であるため好ましい。 In the present invention, when the Fuji tea extract is contained in the above amount in the rutin derivative composition and dihydromyricetin is contained in the above amount in the Fuji tea extract, it has excellent water solubility, and the Fuji tea extraction This is preferable in that a rutin derivative composition having sufficient effects such as an effect of preventing discoloration of pigments and an effect of preventing deterioration of perfume can be obtained. In addition, a rutin derivative composition having a synergistic effect that the anti-fading effect of pigments of rutin, the anti-degradation effect of foods and beverages, the anti-fading of pigments of Fuji tea extract, and the anti-degradation effect of foods and beverages are significantly enhanced. Since it can provide, it is preferable. Furthermore, it is preferable because it can be used as it is as a pigment fading prevention agent, a fading prevention agent, a perfume deterioration prevention agent, and a deterioration prevention agent.
本発明で用いられる藤茶抽出物は、藤茶から抽出したものであればいずれでもかまわないが、藤茶を抽出原料とし、植物の抽出に一般に用いられている抽出方法により得ることができる。 The Fuji tea extract used in the present invention may be any extract extracted from Fuji tea, but can be obtained by an extraction method generally used for plant extraction using Fuji tea as an extraction raw material.
抽出原料としては、藤茶の全草、枝部、葉部、枝葉部などを使用することができるが、枝葉部を使用することが好ましく、これらを乾燥、細切、圧搾、あるいは発酵等、適宜処理を施した後、低温もしくは室温〜加温下で溶媒により抽出する方法を挙げることができる。得られた抽出液は、濾過又はイオン交換樹脂等を用い、吸着、脱色等の精製をして、溶液状、ペースト状、ゲル状、粉末状として用いることもできる。必要ならば、効果に影響のない範囲で更に、脱臭、脱色等の精製処理をしても良い。 As an extraction raw material, the whole plant of Fuji tea, branches, leaves, branches and leaves can be used, but it is preferable to use branches and leaves, these are dried, shredded, pressed, fermented, etc. Examples of the method include performing extraction with a solvent at a low temperature or from room temperature to warming after appropriate treatment. The obtained extract can also be used in the form of a solution, paste, gel, or powder after purification such as adsorption or decolorization using filtration or ion exchange resin. If necessary, purification treatment such as deodorization and decolorization may be further performed within a range not affecting the effect.
抽出溶媒としては、例えば水、低級1価アルコール(メタノール、エタノール、1−プロパノール、2−プロパノール、1−ブタノール、2−ブタノール等)、液状多価アルコール(グリセリン、プロピレングリコール、1,3−ブチレングリコール等)、低級アルキルエステル(酢酸エチル等)、炭化水素(ベンゼン、ヘキサン、ペンタン等)、ケトン類(アセトン、メチルエチルケトン等)、エーテル類(ジエチルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン、ジプロピルエーテル等)、アセトニトリル等が挙げられ、一種又は二種以上を用いることができる。 Examples of the extraction solvent include water, lower monohydric alcohols (methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, etc.), liquid polyhydric alcohols (glycerin, propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene). Glycol, etc.), lower alkyl esters (ethyl acetate, etc.), hydrocarbons (benzene, hexane, pentane, etc.), ketones (acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, etc.), ethers (diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dipropyl ether, etc.), acetonitrile, etc. 1 type, or 2 or more types can be used.
≪ビタミンE≫
本発明のルチン誘導体組成物はさらにビタミンEが配合されていることが好ましい。
ビタミンE(Vitamin E)は、脂溶性ビタミンの一種であり、小麦ハイ芽油不ケン化物より有効成分が単離される。小麦ハイ芽油不ケン化物にアロファン酸を作用させると3種のアロファン酸エステルが単離され、そのうち有効な2種が、α‐トコフェロールおよびβ―トコフェロールである。トコフェロールはこの他にもγ、σ型が存在する。
≪Vitamin E≫
The rutin derivative composition of the present invention preferably further contains vitamin E.
Vitamin E (Vitamin E) is a kind of fat-soluble vitamin, and an active ingredient is isolated from a wheat sprouting oil unsaponified product. When allophane acid is allowed to act on wheat sprouting oil unsaponifiable matter, three types of allophane acid esters are isolated, of which two effective types are α-tocopherol and β-tocopherol. Other tocopherols are γ and σ types.
ビタミンEは、医薬品、食品、飼料などに、疾病の治療、栄養の補給、酸化防止剤として広く利用されている。
本発明のビタミンEとしては、特に制限されないが、ミックストコフェロール(α、β、γ、σ型のトコフェロールが混在したもの)、ある一つの型のトコフェロールのみでもかまわない。これらは天然の植物から抽出した精製品でも未精製品中に含まれたものでもよく、合成品でも良い。また、油脂、デキストリン等により希釈された製剤として使用しても良い。市販品としては理研ビタミン(株)製の(商品名:「理研オイルスーパー80」、トコフェロール64%含有)、などが例示できる。
Vitamin E is widely used in medicines, foods, feeds, etc. as a treatment for diseases, nutritional supplements, and antioxidants.
The vitamin E of the present invention is not particularly limited, but may be mixed tocopherol (mixed with α, β, γ, and σ type tocopherols) or only one type of tocopherol. These may be refined products extracted from natural plants, those contained in immature products, or synthetic products. Moreover, you may use as a formulation diluted with fats and oils, dextrin, etc. Examples of commercially available products include those manufactured by Riken Vitamin Co., Ltd. (trade name: “RIKEN Oil Super 80”, containing 64% tocopherol).
本発明において、ビタミンEは、ルチン誘導体組成物100重量部に対し、1.0〜1000重量部、好ましくは10〜200重量部、さらに好ましくは20〜100重量部の量で用いることが望ましい。 In the present invention, vitamin E is desirably used in an amount of 1.0 to 1000 parts by weight, preferably 10 to 200 parts by weight, and more preferably 20 to 100 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the rutin derivative composition.
ビタミンEが本発明のルチン誘導体組成物中に上記範囲で含まれると、ビタミンEの持つ飲食物の劣化防止効果がより高まり、特に、後述するような油脂含有食品の劣化防止に対して優れた作用・効果を示すため好ましい。
また、ルチン誘導体組成物の持つ飲食物の劣化防止効果とビタミンEの持つ飲食物の劣化防止効果が顕著に増強され、相乗効果を有するルチン誘導体組成物を提供することができるため好ましい。
When vitamin E is included in the rutin derivative composition of the present invention in the above range, the effect of preventing deterioration of foods and drinks possessed by vitamin E is further enhanced, and particularly excellent for preventing deterioration of oil-containing foods as described later. This is preferable because of its action and effect.
Moreover, since the deterioration prevention effect of the food / beverage which the rutin derivative composition has and the deterioration prevention effect of the food / beverage which vitamin E has are remarkably enhanced, a rutin derivative composition having a synergistic effect can be provided.
さらに、ビタミンEは酸化防止剤としても用いることができる。このような、ビタミンEとしてはdl−α−トコフェロール等が挙げられる。 Furthermore, vitamin E can also be used as an antioxidant. Examples of such vitamin E include dl-α-tocopherol.
<その他の成分>
本発明のルチン誘導体組成物中にさらに必要に応じて、酸化防止剤等任意の助剤を混合してもよい。
酸化防止剤としては、例えばL−アスコルビン酸、L−アスコルビン酸ナトリウム、エリソルビン酸、エリソルビン酸ナトリウム、没食子酸、カフェ酸、クロロゲン酸、亜硫酸ナトリウム、カテキン、エラグ酸、カンゾウ油性抽出物、クエルセチン、フェルラ酸、ブドウ種子抽出物、ローズマリー抽出物、ルチン、クローブ抽出物、ヤマモモ抽出物などが挙げられる。助剤としては、例えばアラニン等のアミノ酸類、クエン酸等の有機酸及びその塩類、リン酸及びその塩類、重合リン酸塩類、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、フィチン酸などが挙げられる。
<Other ingredients>
If necessary, an optional auxiliary agent such as an antioxidant may be mixed in the rutin derivative composition of the present invention.
Examples of the antioxidant include L-ascorbic acid, sodium L-ascorbate, erythorbic acid, sodium erythorbate, gallic acid, caffeic acid, chlorogenic acid, sodium sulfite, catechin, ellagic acid, licorice oily extract, quercetin, ferla Examples include acid, grape seed extract, rosemary extract, rutin, clove extract, and bayberry extract. Examples of the auxiliary agent include amino acids such as alanine, organic acids such as citric acid and salts thereof, phosphoric acid and salts thereof, polymerized phosphates, glycerin fatty acid ester, phytic acid and the like.
また、アラビアガム、デキストリン、ブドウ糖、乳糖、界面活性剤、エタノール、プロピレングリコール、グリセリン等を配合することも、藤茶抽出物の溶解促進等による取り扱い性の向上に有効である。 In addition, blending gum arabic, dextrin, glucose, lactose, surfactant, ethanol, propylene glycol, glycerin, etc. is also effective for improving the handleability by promoting dissolution of the Fuji tea extract.
[本発明に係るルチン誘導体組成物の用途および品質劣化防止方法の適用対象]
本発明に係るルチン誘導体組成物は、以下に詳述するように、色素の退色・変色防止、ビタミン類の光分解防止、酸化防止等の用途に使用でき、香料の劣化防止、美白用、老化防止用、乳酸飲料の良好な香りの長期間持続用及び劣化防止用、ビタミンC類の分解防止用、菓子類、バターなどの油脂含有食品の劣化防止用、などとして好適に用いられる。
退色防止の対象となる色素としては、例えば、以下のものが挙げられる。
[Use of the rutin derivative composition according to the present invention and application target of the method for preventing quality deterioration]
As described in detail below, the rutin derivative composition according to the present invention can be used for applications such as prevention of fading and discoloration of pigments, prevention of photodegradation of vitamins, and prevention of antioxidants, prevention of perfume deterioration, whitening, and aging. It is suitably used for prevention, long-lasting good scent of lactic acid beverages and prevention of deterioration, prevention of decomposition of vitamin Cs, prevention of deterioration of fat-containing foods such as confectionery and butter.
Examples of dyes that are subject to fading prevention include the following.
≪色素≫
本発明における色素は、天然色素、合成色素等いずれでもかまわないが、例えば、カロチノイド系色素、フラボノイド系色素、アントシアニン系色素、アントラキノン系色素、ベタシアニン系色素、ジケトン系色素、アザフィロン系色素及びポルフィリン系色素から選ばれる天然物を起源とする色素が好適に挙げられ、これらの1種又は2種以上が組合わさったものでもよい。
また、天然系色素を含む植物体、動物体、微生物体又はその加工品、搾汁液、水若しくは有機溶剤による抽出液又は上記搾汁液、抽出液の精製加工品でもよい。
≪Dye≫
The dye in the present invention may be a natural dye, a synthetic dye, or the like. Preferred are pigments originating from natural products selected from pigments, and one or a combination of two or more of these may be used.
Further, it may be a plant body, an animal body, a microorganism body or a processed product thereof containing a natural pigment, a juice extract, an extract with water or an organic solvent, or a purified processed product of the juice or extract.
カロチノイド系色素は、ニンジン、カボチャ、トマト、卵黄、バター等の植物、動物、微生物界を通じて広く分布する黄〜赤色を呈する色素である。例えばα−カロチン、β−カロチン、γ−カロチン、カプサンチン、カプソルビン、アスタキサンチン、カンタキサンチン、ゼアキサンチン、ロドキサンチン、リコピン、クリプトキサンチン、クロセチン、クロシン、ビキシン、ノルビキシン等の化合物、アナトー色素、トウガラシ色素、エビ色素、オキアミ色素、オレンジ色素、カニ色素、イモ、デュナリエラ、ニンジン又はパーム油から抽出した抽出カロチン色素、トマト色素、パプリカ色素、ファフィア色素、ヘマトコッカス色素、マリーゴールド色素、クチナシ黄色色素又はその他動物、植物若しくは微生物由来のカロチノイド色素などが挙げられる。 Carotenoid pigments are pigments that exhibit yellow to red color widely distributed through plants, animals, and the microbial world such as carrots, pumpkins, tomatoes, egg yolks, and butter. For example, α-carotene, β-carotene, γ-carotene, capsanthin, capsorubin, astaxanthin, canthaxanthin, zeaxanthin, rhodoxanthine, lycopene, cryptoxanthine, crocetin, crocin, bixin, norbixin, etc., anato dye, pepper dye, shrimp Pigments, krill pigments, orange pigments, crab pigments, extracted carotene pigments extracted from potatoes, Dunaliella, carrots or palm oil, tomato pigments, paprika pigments, fafia pigments, hematococcus pigments, marigold pigments, gardenia yellow pigments or other animals, Examples thereof include carotenoid pigments derived from plants or microorganisms.
フラボノイド系色素は、植物の葉をはじめ、根、茎、花、果実、種子などに存在する化合物の総称であり、更に、フラボン、フラボノール、カルコン、オーロン、アントシアニンなどに分類される。例えばカキ色素、カロブ色素、カンゾウ色素、シタン色素、スオウ色素、ベニバナ赤色色素、ベニバナ黄色色素、コウリャン色素、タマネギ色素、カカオ色素、タマリンド色素などが挙げられる。 Flavonoid pigments are a general term for compounds existing in plant leaves, roots, stems, flowers, fruits, seeds, and the like, and are further classified into flavones, flavonols, chalcones, aurones, anthocyanins and the like. Examples include oyster dyes, carob dyes, licorice dyes, rosewood dyes, suou dyes, safflower red dyes, safflower yellow dyes, cucumber dyes, onion dyes, cacao dyes and tamarind dyes.
アントシアニン系色素は、フラボノイド系色素に含まれる1つのグループとして広く植物界に分布し、赤〜青色を呈する色素である。例えばナス色素(ナスニン)、赤キャベツ色素、赤米色素、エルダーベリー色素、カウベリー色素、グースベリー色素、クランベリー色素、サーモンベリー色素、シソ色素、スイムブルーベリー色素、ストローベリー色素、ダークスイートチェリー色素、チェリー色素、ハイビスカス色素、ハクルベリー色素、ブドウ果汁色素、ブドウ果皮色素、ブラックカーラント色素、ブラックベリー色素、ブルーベリー色素、プラム色素、ホワートルベリー色素、ボイセンベリー色素、マルベリー色素、ムラサキイモ色素、ムラサキトウモロコシ色素、ムラサキヤマイモ色素、ラズベリー色素、レッドカーラント色素、ローガンベリー色素などが挙げられる。 Anthocyanin pigments are pigments widely distributed in the plant world as one group contained in flavonoid pigments and exhibit red to blue colors. For example, eggplant pigment (nasnin), red cabbage pigment, red rice pigment, elderberry pigment, cowberry pigment, gooseberry pigment, cranberry pigment, salmonberry pigment, perilla pigment, swim blueberry pigment, strawberry pigment, dark sweet cherry pigment, cherry Dye, Hibiscus dye, Hakulberry dye, Grape juice dye, Grape skin dye, Black currant dye, Blackberry dye, Blueberry dye, Plum dye, White berry dye, Boysenberry dye, Mulberry dye, Murasaki potato dye, Murasaki corn dye , Purple potato pigment, raspberry pigment, red currant pigment, Loganberry pigment, and the like.
ベタシアニン(ベタレイン)系色素は、アカザ科ビートの赤い根より、抽出して得られる赤色を呈する色素であり、色素主成分はベタニンとイソベタニンである。例えばベタニン色素、バセライン色素、アマランチン色素、ゴンフレニン色素などが挙げられる。ベタニン色素はアカザ科植物又は赤ビートから作られ、バセライン色素はツルムラサキから作られ、アマランチン色素はハゲイトウから作られる。 Betacyanin (betalain) pigment is a pigment exhibiting a red color obtained by extraction from red roots of red beetle, and pigment main components are betanin and isobetanin. For example, a betanin dye, a vaseline dye, an amaranthine dye, a gonflenin dye, etc. are mentioned. Betanin pigments are made from red crustacean plants or red beets, Baseline pigments are made from Tsurmurasaki, and amaranthine pigments are made from Hagateto.
アントラキノン(キノン)系色素は、高等植物、菌類、昆虫などに存在するキノン化合物に含まれ、赤〜橙黄色を呈する色素であり、合成色素であるタール色素以上に光や熱に安定であること、タンパク質に対する染着性に優れているという特徴を有する。例えば、コチニール色素、シコン色素、ラック色素、アカネ色素などが挙げられる。 Anthraquinone (quinone) dyes are quinone compounds present in higher plants, fungi, insects, etc., and are red to orange-yellow dyes that are more stable to light and heat than tar dyes that are synthetic dyes. , It has the characteristic that it is excellent in the dyeing | staining property with respect to protein. Examples thereof include cochineal dyes, sicon dyes, rack dyes, and akane dyes.
ジケトン系色素としては、例えばショウガ科ウコンの根茎の乾燥品より抽出して得られる黄色を呈するウコン色素などが挙げられる。 Examples of the diketone pigment include a yellow turmeric pigment obtained by extraction from a dried rhizome of Gingeraceae.
アザフィロン系色素は、子のう菌類ベニコウジカビの菌体より含水エタノール又は含水プロピレングリコールで抽出して得られる赤色を呈する色素であり、色素主成分はモナスコルブリン、アンカフラビンなどである。例えばベニコウジ色素、ベニコウジ黄色色素などが挙げられる。 An azaphyllon pigment is a pigment exhibiting a red color obtained by extraction from the fungal body of Aspergillus oryzae with water-containing ethanol or water-containing propylene glycol, and the main pigment component is monascorbline, ancaflavin, or the like. For example, Benikouji pigment, Benikouji yellow pigment and the like.
ポルフィリン系色素としては、例えばアカザ科ホウレンソウ、アブラナ科カブ、イラクサ科イラクサ、クロレラ科クロレラ、クワ科クワ、シナノキ科タイワンツナリ、セリ科ニンジン、マメ科ムラサキウマゴヤ、ムラサキ科コンフリー、ユレモ科スピルリナ、又はその他同属植物より抽出して得られる緑色を呈する色素であり、色素主成分はクロロフィルである。 Examples of porphyrin-based pigments include red spinach, cruciferous turnip, nettle family nettle, chlorella family chlorella, mulberry family mulberry, linden family taiwantsunari, celery family carrot, leguminous purple magnolia, purple family spirulina, Or it is the pigment | dye which exhibits the green color obtained by extracting from other genus plants, and a pigment | dye main component is chlorophyll.
なお、上記以外にも、糖類、デンプン加水分解物、糖蜜などの食用炭水化物を熱処理して得られる褐色、赤褐色を呈する色素であるカラメル、アカネ科のクチナシの果実の抽出液に含まれる青色を呈する色素であるクチナシ青色素等の天然系色素、合成染料、合成顔料等の合成色素の退色を防止することができる。 In addition to the above, caramel, which is a brown and reddish brown pigment obtained by heat-treating edible carbohydrates such as sugars, starch hydrolysates, and molasses, exhibits a blue color contained in the extract of Rubiaceae fruit. It is possible to prevent fading of natural pigments such as gardenia blue pigments, which are pigments, and synthetic pigments such as synthetic dyes and synthetic pigments.
色素の退色・変色防止用、退色・変色防止剤として使用する場合、本発明に係るルチン誘導体組成物の使用量は、対象色素の種類などによって異なり、一概に規定することはできないが、色素成分100重量部に対して0.01〜500重量部、好ましくは、1.0〜100重量部用いれば十分な色素の退色防止効果が得られる。 When used as an anti-fading / discoloring agent for dye fading / discoloration, the amount of the rutin derivative composition according to the present invention varies depending on the type of the target pigment, etc., and cannot be specified in general. When used in an amount of 0.01 to 500 parts by weight, preferably 1.0 to 100 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight, a sufficient pigment fading prevention effect can be obtained.
≪乳酸菌飲料≫
本発明における乳酸菌飲料とは、乳などを乳酸菌又は酵母で発酵させたものを加工し、又は、主要原料とした飲料(但し、ここでは、ルチン誘導体組成物を不含のものをいう。)のことを言い、「カルピス」(カルピス(株)製)、「ヤクルト」((株)ヤクルト製)等が挙げられる。
≪Lactic acid bacteria drink≫
The lactic acid bacteria beverage in the present invention is a beverage obtained by processing or fermenting milk or the like with lactic acid bacteria or yeast (herein, a beverage containing no rutin derivative composition). That is, “Calpis” (produced by Calpis Co., Ltd.), “Yakult” (produced by Yakult Co., Ltd.), and the like.
乳酸菌飲料の劣化防止用、劣化防止剤として使用するルチン誘導体組成物の使用量は、対象乳酸菌飲料の種類などによって異なり、一概に規定することはできないが、ルチン誘導体組成物不含の乳酸菌飲料に対して0.001〜0.50重量%、好ましくは、0.002〜0.05重量%の量で用いることが望ましい。 The amount of rutin derivative composition used as an anti-degradation agent for deterioration prevention of lactic acid bacteria beverages varies depending on the type of the target lactic acid bacteria beverage and cannot be specified in general. It is desirable to use it in an amount of 0.001 to 0.50% by weight, preferably 0.002 to 0.05% by weight.
ルチン誘導体組成物不含の乳酸菌飲料に対し、ルチン誘導体組成物を上記の量で用いると、乳酸菌飲料の持つ風味、呈味等を維持したまま、乳酸菌飲料の香り等の劣化を防止することができるため好ましい。 When the rutin derivative composition is used in the above amount with respect to a lactic acid bacteria beverage that does not contain a rutin derivative composition, it can prevent deterioration of the scent of the lactic acid bacteria drink while maintaining the flavor and taste of the lactic acid bacteria drink. This is preferable because it is possible.
≪ビタミンC類≫
ビタミンC類の代表例であるビタミンC(Vitamin C)は、水溶性ビタミンの1種であり、L−アスコルビン酸とも呼ばれ、本発明におけるビタミンC類としては、ビタミンCまたはその塩、またはその他の各種誘導体を用いることができ、市販されているものを特に限定されることなく使用することができる。ビタミンCの誘導体としては、グルコシル化アスコルビン酸、リン酸化アスコルビン酸などが挙げられる。アスコルビン酸には、酸化型および還元型があるが、そのいずれも用い得る。
≪Vitamin Cs≫
Vitamin C (Vitamin C), which is a typical example of vitamin C, is a kind of water-soluble vitamin, and is also referred to as L-ascorbic acid. As vitamin C in the present invention, vitamin C or a salt thereof, or others These derivatives can be used, and commercially available ones can be used without particular limitation. Examples of vitamin C derivatives include glucosylated ascorbic acid and phosphorylated ascorbic acid. Ascorbic acid has an oxidized form and a reduced form, either of which can be used.
なお、本発明のルチン誘導体をビタミンC類の分解抑制用として用いる場合にはL−アスコルビン酸、L−アスコルビン酸ナトリウム、エリソルビン酸、エリソルビン酸ナトリウム等のビタミンC類をルチン誘導体組成物に添加しない。 When the rutin derivative of the present invention is used for inhibiting the decomposition of vitamin Cs, vitamin Cs such as L-ascorbic acid, sodium L-ascorbate, erythorbic acid and sodium erythorbate are not added to the rutin derivative composition. .
ビタミンC類の分解抑制用、分解抑制剤として使用するルチン誘導体組成物の使用量は、対象ビタミンC類の種類などによって異なり、一概に規定することはできないが、ビタミンC類100重量部に対して1.0〜1000重量部、好ましくは、20.0〜200重量部の量で用いることが望ましい。
ビタミンC類に対し、ルチン誘導体組成物を上記の量で用いると、ビタミンC類の熱や光による分解を効率よく抑制することができるため好ましい。
The amount of rutin derivative composition used for inhibiting vitamin C degradation and as a degradation inhibitor varies depending on the type of target vitamin C, etc., and cannot be generally specified, but for 100 parts by weight of vitamin C 1.0 to 1000 parts by weight, preferably 20.0 to 200 parts by weight.
It is preferable to use the rutin derivative composition in the above amount with respect to vitamin C, since decomposition of vitamin C by heat and light can be efficiently suppressed.
≪油脂含有食品≫
本発明における油脂含有食品は、油脂を含む食品であればいずれでもかまわないが、食品用油脂類、乳、乳製品類、ソース類、パン類、パイ類、ケーキ類、菓子類、ルウ類、調味液類、氷菓類、麺類、加工食品、米飯類、ジャム類、缶詰類及び飲料類などの油脂含有食品を言う。
≪Oil-containing food≫
The oil and fat-containing food in the present invention may be any food containing fats and oils, but food fats and oils, milk, dairy products, sauces, breads, pies, cakes, confectionery, roux, Fat and oil-containing foods such as seasonings, ice confectionery, noodles, processed foods, cooked rice, jams, canned foods and beverages.
油脂含有食品(但し、ここでは、ルチン誘導体組成物を不含のものをいう。)の劣化抑制用、劣化抑制剤として使用する場合、本発明のルチン誘導体組成物の使用量は、対象油脂含有食品の種類などによって異なり、一概に規定することはできないが、ルチン誘導体組成物不含の油脂含有食品に対して0.001〜20重量%、好ましくは、0.01〜2.0重量%の量で用いることが望ましい。 In the case of using as a deterioration inhibitor for deterioration control of fat-containing foods (however, here, the rutin derivative composition is not included), the amount of use of the rutin derivative composition of the present invention includes the target fat and oil. Depending on the type of food and the like, it cannot be generally defined, but it is 0.001 to 20% by weight, preferably 0.01 to 2.0% by weight with respect to the oil-containing food containing no rutin derivative composition. It is desirable to use in quantity.
ルチン誘導体組成物不含の油脂含有食品に対し、本発明のルチン誘導体組成物を上記の量で用いると、ルチン誘導体組成物不含の油脂含有食品の熱や光による劣化を効率よく抑制することができるため好ましい。 When the rutin derivative composition of the present invention is used in the above amount with respect to the oil-containing food containing no rutin derivative composition, the deterioration of the oil-containing food containing no rutin derivative composition due to heat and light can be efficiently suppressed. Is preferable.
≪飲食物≫
本発明の飲食物としては、前記ルチン誘導体組成物を含む限り、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、発酵食品、パン類、漬物、乾物、練り製品、粉類、缶詰、冷凍食品、レトルト食品、インスタント食品(即席麺、ドライ・フーズ、粉末飲料等)、乳製品(加工乳、脱脂粉乳等)等の加工食品;菓子類等の嗜好食品;油脂類、甘味料、調味料、香辛料等の調理・調味用材料;サプリメント等の健康食品(機能性食品);特別用途食品(病者用食品、高齢者用食品、育児用食品);特定保健用食品;ゲル化剤や膨張剤等の加工材料;保存食;非常食;宇宙食;
水、清涼飲料水、アルコール飲料、茶、コーヒー等の飲料等が挙げられる。
≪Food and drink≫
The food or drink of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it contains the rutin derivative composition. For example, fermented foods, breads, pickles, dried foods, kneaded products, flours, canned foods, frozen foods, retort foods , Processed foods such as instant foods (instant noodles, dry foods, powdered beverages), dairy products (processed milk, skimmed milk powder, etc.); taste foods such as confectionery; fats and oils, sweeteners, seasonings, spices, etc. Cooking and seasoning materials; health foods such as supplements (functional foods); special-purpose foods (food for the sick, food for the elderly, food for childcare); food for specific health use; processing of gelling agents, swelling agents, etc. Ingredients; preserved food; emergency food; space food;
Water, soft drinks, alcoholic beverages, teas, coffees and other beverages.
また、特に、高甘味度甘味料を含む飲食物としては、前記ルチン誘導体組成物を含む限り、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、ステビア、酵素処理ステビア、羅漢果、甘草(グリチルリチン)、甘茶、ソーマチン、モネリン、スクラロース、アスパルテーム、アセスルファムK、サッカリン、ネオテーム、アリテーム等を含む飲食物が挙げられる。 In particular, foods and drinks containing high-intensity sweeteners are not particularly limited as long as they contain the rutin derivative composition. For example, stevia, enzyme-treated stevia, Rahan fruit, licorice (glycyrrhizin), sweet tea Foods and drinks including thaumatin, monelin, sucralose, aspartame, acesulfame K, saccharin, neotame, aritem and the like.
さらに、糖アルコールを含む飲食物としては、前記ルチン誘導体組成物を含む限り、特に限定されるものではないが、マルチトール、ソルビトール、マンニトール、還元パラチノース、還元水あめ、キシリトール、エリスリトール等を含む飲食物が挙げられる。 Furthermore, the food and drink containing sugar alcohol is not particularly limited as long as it contains the rutin derivative composition, but food and drink containing maltitol, sorbitol, mannitol, reduced palatinose, reduced syrup, xylitol, erythritol, etc. Is mentioned.
その他、ブドウ糖、果糖、ガラクトース、異性化糖などの単糖類や、ショ糖、麦芽糖、乳糖、パラチノース、トレハロースなどの二糖類、マルトトリオース、カップリングシュガー、ネオシュガー、イソマルトオリゴ糖、大豆オリゴ糖、ガラクトオリゴ糖、フラクトオリゴ糖、キシロオリゴ糖などのオリゴ糖を含む飲食物が挙げられる。 Other monosaccharides such as glucose, fructose, galactose, isomerized sugar, disaccharides such as sucrose, maltose, lactose, palatinose, trehalose, maltotriose, coupling sugar, neosugar, isomaltoligosaccharide, soybean oligosaccharide , Foods and drinks containing oligosaccharides such as galactooligosaccharides, fructooligosaccharides, and xylo-oligosaccharides.
≪化粧品≫
本発明の化粧品としては、前記ルチン誘導体組成物を含む限り、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、パウダー、乳液、リキッド、クリーム状のファンデーション、日焼け止め、スキンローション、クリーム類、口紅、芳香剤等の化粧品などが挙げられる。
≪Cosmetics≫
The cosmetic product of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it contains the rutin derivative composition, for example, powder, emulsion, liquid, creamy foundation, sunscreen, skin lotion, creams, lipstick, fragrance And cosmetics such as agents.
≪医薬品≫
本発明の医薬品としては、前記ルチン誘導体組成物を含む限り、特に限定されないが、例えば、各種医薬品、医薬部外品、例えば錠剤、カプセル剤、ドリンク剤、トローチ、うがい薬、歯磨き、口中清涼剤、口臭防止剤、ドリンク剤、漢方石鹸、洗剤、シャンプー、リンス、頭髪剤、育毛剤等が挙げられる。
≪Pharmaceuticals≫
The pharmaceutical of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it contains the rutin derivative composition, for example, various pharmaceuticals, quasi drugs, such as tablets, capsules, drinks, troches, mouthwashes, toothpastes, mouth refreshing agents , Anti-oral breathing agents, drinks, Kampo soaps, detergents, shampoos, rinses, hair preparations, hair restorers and the like.
≪飼料≫
本発明の飼料としては、前記ルチン誘導体組成物を含む限り、各種キャットフード、ドッグフード、観賞魚の餌、養殖魚の餌などが挙げられる。
≪Feed≫
Examples of the feed of the present invention include various cat foods, dog foods, aquarium fish foods, and cultured fish foods as long as the rutin derivative composition is included.
[実施例]
以下、実施例に基づいて本発明の好適態様についてさらに具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。
[Example]
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although the suitable aspect of this invention is demonstrated more concretely based on an Example, this invention is not limited to these Examples.
<酵素処理ルチン中のルチン換算量、藤茶抽出物中のジヒドロミリセチン量の測定方法>
酵素処理ルチンを100mg精秤後、水約100mlを加えて溶解後、さらに水を加え正確に200mLに定容し、グルコアミラーゼ(グルクザイムNL4.2、天野製薬(株)製)を2.9U加え、55℃で1時間反応後加熱によりグルコアミラーゼを失活させ、その後ろ過したものを「ルチン試料溶液」とする。
<Measurement method of rutin conversion amount in enzyme-treated rutin and dihydromyricetin amount in Fuji tea extract>
100 mg of enzyme-treated rutin is precisely weighed, about 100 ml of water is added and dissolved, water is further added to make exactly 200 mL, and 2.9 U of glucoamylase (Gluczyme NL4.2, manufactured by Amano Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) is added. The glucoamylase was inactivated by heating at 55 ° C. for 1 hour and then filtered, and then filtered to obtain a “rutin sample solution”.
また、藤茶抽出物を100mg精秤後、60%エタノール約100mlを用い、60〜70℃で加温溶解する。冷却後60%エタノールで正確に200mLに定容したものを「藤茶抽出物試料溶液」とする。 Further, 100 mg of Fuji tea extract is precisely weighed, and then dissolved with heating at 60 to 70 ° C. using about 100 ml of 60% ethanol. After cooling, the volume adjusted to 200 mL accurately with 60% ethanol is referred to as “Fuji tea extract sample solution”.
別途、標準ルチン(関東化学(株)製)を135℃で2時間乾燥し、5〜40mgを精秤後、小量(約30ml)の熱メタノールで溶解し、HPLC移動相で200mLに定容したものを「ルチン標準溶液」とする。また、別途標準ジヒドロミリセチン(自社精製品:純度95%)を1〜10mg精秤後、95%エタノールにて溶解し、前記同様HPLC移動相で100mLに定容し、「ジヒドロミリセチン標準液」とする。 Separately, standard rutin (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Inc.) was dried at 135 ° C. for 2 hours, accurately weighed 5 to 40 mg, dissolved in a small amount (about 30 ml) of hot methanol, and fixed to 200 mL with HPLC mobile phase. This is referred to as a “rutin standard solution”. Separately, 1-10 mg of standard dihydromyricetin (in-house purified product: purity 95%) was accurately weighed and dissolved in 95% ethanol, and the volume was adjusted to 100 mL with the same HPLC mobile phase as above. "
上記のように調製した試料溶液および各標準溶液につき、下記条件で高速液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC)にて分析を行い、下記計算式によりルチン換算量、ジヒドロミリセチン量を求める。 The sample solution and each standard solution prepared as described above are analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) under the following conditions, and the rutin conversion amount and dihydromyricetin amount are determined by the following calculation formula.
(HPLC条件)
検出器:Waters996 PDA(日本ウォーターズ株式会社製);
ポンプ:HITACHI L−6300 Intelligent Pump(株式会社日立製作所製);
カラムオーブン:HITACHI L−5025 Column Oven(株式会社日立製作所製);
測定波長:254nm(ルチン測定時)、290nm(ジヒドロミリセチン測定時);
カラム:CAPCELL PAK C18(ODS)(資生堂株式会社製);
カラム温度:40℃;
移動相:HPLC用蒸留水/アセトニトリル/リン酸=800/200/1;
流速:0.5mL/min;
(HPLC conditions)
Detector: Waters 996 PDA (manufactured by Nippon Waters Co., Ltd.);
Pump: HITACHI L-6300 Intelligent Pump (manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.);
Column oven: HITACHI L-5025 Column Oven (manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.);
Measurement wavelength: 254 nm (when measuring rutin), 290 nm (when measuring dihydromyricetin);
Column: CAPCELL PAK C18 (ODS) (manufactured by Shiseido Co., Ltd.);
Column temperature: 40 ° C .;
Mobile phase: distilled water for HPLC / acetonitrile / phosphoric acid = 800/200/1;
Flow rate: 0.5 mL / min;
(計算式)
・ルチン換算量(%)=(試料溶液のモノグルコシルルチンピーク面積+試料溶液のルチンピーク面積+試料溶液中のイソケルシトリン面積)/標準ルチンのピーク面積×標準ルチン濃度/試料溶液の固形分濃度×100
・ジヒドロミリセチン量(%)=試料溶液のジヒドロミリセチンピーク面積/標準ジヒドロミリセチンのピーク面積×標準ジヒドロミリセチン濃度/試料溶液の固形分濃度×100
(a formula)
Rutin conversion amount (%) = (monoglucosyl rutin peak area of sample solution + rutin peak area of sample solution + isoquercitrin area in sample solution) / peak area of standard rutin × standard rutin concentration / solid content of sample solution Concentration x 100
Dihydromyricetin amount (%) = dihydromyricetin peak area of sample solution / peak area of standard dihydromyricetin × standard dihydromyricetin concentration / solid content concentration of sample solution × 100
<ルチン誘導体組成物中のルチン換算量およびジヒドロミリセチン量の測定方法>
ルチン誘導体組成物を100mg精秤後、水を加えて精確に200mLに定容し、さらにグルコアミラーゼ(グルクザイムNL4.2、天野製薬(株)製)を2.3U加え、55℃で1時間反応後加熱によりグルコアミラーゼを失活させ、その後ろ過したものを「試料溶液」とする。
<Measurement method of rutin conversion amount and dihydromyricetin amount in rutin derivative composition>
After precisely weighing 100 mg of the rutin derivative composition, add water to accurately adjust the volume to 200 mL, add 2.3 U of glucoamylase (Gluczyme NL4.2, manufactured by Amano Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.), and react at 55 ° C. for 1 hour. The glucoamylase is deactivated by post-heating, and then filtered to obtain a “sample solution”.
別途、標準ルチン(関東化学(株)製)を135℃で2時間乾燥し、5〜40mgを精秤後、小量(約30ml)の熱メタノールで溶解し、HPLC移動相で200mLに定容したものを「ルチン標準溶液」とする。 Separately, standard rutin (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Inc.) was dried at 135 ° C. for 2 hours, accurately weighed 5 to 40 mg, dissolved in a small amount (about 30 ml) of hot methanol, and fixed to 200 mL with HPLC mobile phase. This is referred to as a “rutin standard solution”.
別途、標準ジヒドロミリセチン(自社精製品:純度95%)を1〜10mg精秤後、95%エタノールにて溶解させ、前記同様HPLC移動相で100mLに定容し、「ジヒドロミリセチン標準液」とする。 Separately, 1 to 10 mg of standard dihydromyricetin (in-house purified product: purity 95%) was accurately weighed and dissolved in 95% ethanol, and the volume was adjusted to 100 mL with the same HPLC mobile phase as above. “Dihydromyricetin Standard Solution” And
上記のように調製した試料溶液および標準溶液につき、上記条件で高速液体クロマトグラフィーにて分析を行い、上記計算式によりルチン換算量、ジヒドロミリセチン量を求める。 The sample solution and standard solution prepared as described above are analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography under the above conditions, and the rutin equivalent amount and the dihydromyricetin amount are determined by the above formula.
[調製例1]
<藤茶抽出物の製造法>
藤茶乾燥葉100gに水2,000mlを加え、80〜90℃で1時間抽出した後、ガーゼ及び3μmのフィルター(No.2 アドバンテック社製)でろ過して抽出液(b1)を得た。ろ過残査を同様に処理し(すなわち、ろ過残渣に、水2,000mlを加え、80〜90℃で1時間抽出した後、ガーゼ及び3μmのフィルターでろ過し、得られた抽出液(b2)を上記の抽出液(b1)と合わせて200mlの多孔性樹脂(HP-20、三菱化成社製)に通液し、さらに1,000mlの水で該樹脂を洗浄した後、樹脂中に残存している吸着成分を80%エタノール600mlで溶出させた。
得られた溶出液を減圧下で脱アルコール、濃縮、乾燥して藤茶抽出物(X)を得た。藤茶抽出物(X)は、ジヒドロミリセチンを80重量%含有していた。
[Preparation Example 1]
<Manufacturing method of Fuji tea extract>
2,000 ml of water was added to 100 g of dried Fuji tea leaves, followed by extraction at 80 to 90 ° C. for 1 hour, followed by filtration with gauze and a 3 μm filter (No. 2 Advantech) to obtain an extract (b1). The filtration residue was treated in the same manner (that is, 2,000 ml of water was added to the filtration residue, followed by extraction at 80 to 90 ° C. for 1 hour, followed by filtration with gauze and a 3 μm filter, and the resulting extract (b2) Is passed through a 200 ml porous resin (HP-20, manufactured by Mitsubishi Kasei Co., Ltd.) together with the above extract (b1), and the resin is washed with 1,000 ml of water, and then remains in the resin. The adsorbed components were eluted with 600 ml of 80% ethanol.
The obtained eluate was dealcoholized under reduced pressure, concentrated and dried to obtain Fuji tea extract (X). The Fuji tea extract (X) contained 80% by weight of dihydromyricetin.
[実施例1]
<ルチン誘導体組成物の製造法1>
ルチン誘導体として酵素処理ルチン(商品名「αGルチンPS」、東洋精糖(株)製、ルチン換算量80重量%)160gと、調製例1で得られた藤茶抽出物(X)(ジヒドロミリセチン80重量%)40gを採取し、60%含水エタノール800mLを加え、60〜70℃で攪拌し溶解させた。次に減圧下でアルコールを除去した後さらに濃縮し、精密ろ過を行い、乾燥・粉砕してルチン誘導体組成物187gの粉末を得た(以下、「本発明品」と言う。)。
[Example 1]
<Production Method 1 of Rutin Derivative Composition>
As a rutin derivative, 160 g of enzyme-treated rutin (trade name “αG rutin PS”, manufactured by Toyo Seiki Co., Ltd., 80% by weight of rutin equivalent) and Fuji tea extract (X) obtained in Preparation Example 1 (dihydromyricetin) (80 wt%) 40 g was sampled, added with 800 mL of 60% aqueous ethanol, and stirred at 60 to 70 ° C. to dissolve. Next, alcohol was removed under reduced pressure, followed by further concentration, microfiltration, drying and pulverization to obtain a powder of 187 g of a rutin derivative composition (hereinafter referred to as “the product of the present invention”).
[実施例2]
<ルチン誘導体組成物の製造法2>
酵素処理ルチン中のルチン換算量(a)と藤茶抽出物中のジヒドロミリセチン量(b)との重量比{(a)/(b)}が5/5〜9/1となるよう酵素処理ルチン(商品名「αGルチンPS」、東洋精糖(株)製、ルチン換算量80%)と、調製例1で得られた藤茶抽出物(X)を配合した以外は実施例1と同様の方法にて得られた粉末をそれぞれルチン誘導体組成物A,B,C,D,Eとした。
[Example 2]
<Method 2 for producing rutin derivative composition>
Enzyme so that the weight ratio {(a) / (b)} of the rutin equivalent amount (a) in the enzyme-treated rutin and the dihydromyricetin amount (b) in the Fuji tea extract is 5/5 to 9/1 Treated rutin (trade name “αG rutin PS”, manufactured by Toyo Seiki Co., Ltd., 80% rutin equivalent) and the Fuji tea extract (X) obtained in Preparation Example 1 were blended in the same manner as in Example 1. The powders obtained by the above method were designated as rutin derivative compositions A, B, C, D and E, respectively.
なお、この場合、酵素処理ルチン中のルチン換算量(a)と藤茶抽出物中のジヒドロミリセチン量(b)との重量比{(a)/(b)(W/W%)}が8/2となるよう酵素処理ルチンと藤茶抽出物を配合して得られたルチン誘導体組成物Eは実施例1に記載の本発明品と同じものである。 In this case, the weight ratio {(a) / (b) (W / W%)} between the rutin equivalent amount (a) in the enzyme-treated rutin and the dihydromyricetin amount (b) in the Fuji tea extract is The rutin derivative composition E obtained by blending the enzyme-treated rutin and the Fuji tea extract so as to be 8/2 is the same as the product of the present invention described in Example 1.
イオン交換水100重量%に対し、各ルチン誘導体組成物A〜Eを固形分が30%となるようにイオン交換水に加え加熱溶解し、60℃で1日放置した後の状態を目視観察した。
結果を表1に示す。
With respect to 100% by weight of ion-exchanged water, each rutin derivative composition A to E was added to ion-exchanged water so as to have a solid content of 30%, dissolved by heating, and visually observed for one day at 60 ° C. .
The results are shown in Table 1.
ルチン誘導体組成物において、酵素処理ルチン中のルチン換算量(a)に対して藤茶抽出物中のジヒドロミリセチン量(b)の重量比{(b)/(a)}が4/6以上(但し(a)+(b)=10とする。)となる量で配合されるとルチン誘導体組成物の水への溶解性に劣ることがわかった。以降、ルチン誘導体組成物Dを本発明品として試験に供した。 In the rutin derivative composition, the weight ratio {(b) / (a)} of the amount of dihydromyricetin (b) in the Fuji tea extract to the rutin equivalent amount (a) in the enzyme-treated rutin is 4/6 or more. It was found that the solubility of the rutin derivative composition in water was inferior when blended in such an amount (provided that (a) + (b) = 10). Thereafter, the rutin derivative composition D was subjected to the test as the product of the present invention.
[実施例3]
<溶解性>
本発明品(実施例2で得られたルチン誘導体組成物D)と調製例1で得られた藤茶抽出物(X)との溶解性を比較した。
試験管に本発明品と藤茶抽出物(X)をそれぞれ溶液中のジヒドロミリセチンの濃度が0.50、1.0、2.0%となるようにイオン交換水と混合し、90℃の湯浴で加温、撹拌を行い、目視にて溶解性を確認した。放冷後、室温下で20時間放置後し、再び溶解性を確認した。
結果を表2に示す。
[Example 3]
<Solubility>
The solubility of the product of the present invention (rutin derivative composition D obtained in Example 2) and the Fuji tea extract (X) obtained in Preparation Example 1 was compared.
In a test tube, the product of the present invention and the Fuji tea extract (X) are mixed with ion-exchanged water so that the concentration of dihydromyricetin in the solution is 0.50, 1.0, and 2.0%, respectively, and 90 ° C. The mixture was heated and stirred in a hot water bath, and the solubility was visually confirmed. After standing to cool, the mixture was allowed to stand at room temperature for 20 hours, and the solubility was confirmed again.
The results are shown in Table 2.
なお、表2中において、「総固形分」とは、溶液中のジヒドロミリセチンの濃度が0.50、1.0、2.0%となるようにイオン交換水と本発明品または藤茶抽出物(X)を混合した際に用いた本発明品または藤茶抽出物(X)の固形分のことを言う。 In Table 2, “total solid content” means ion-exchanged water and the product of the present invention or Fuji tea so that the concentration of dihydromyricetin in the solution is 0.50, 1.0, and 2.0%. This refers to the solid content of the product of the present invention or Fuji tea extract (X) used when the extract (X) is mixed.
本発明品は、溶液中のジヒドロミリセチンの濃度が高くても水への溶解が可能であった。また、藤茶抽出物は、藤茶抽出物のまま水に溶解させるよりもルチン誘導体組成物として溶解させることで溶解性の向上が認められた。これは、酵素処理ルチンの水への溶解性がルチン誘導体組成物の水への溶解性に寄与しているといえる。 The product of the present invention could be dissolved in water even when the concentration of dihydromyricetin in the solution was high. Moreover, the improvement of the solubility was recognized by dissolving the Fuji tea extract as a rutin derivative composition rather than dissolving the Fuji tea extract in water. It can be said that the solubility of the enzyme-treated rutin in water contributes to the solubility of the rutin derivative composition in water.
[実施例4]
<カロチノイド系色素の退色防止>
パプリカ色素(三菱化学フーズ社製、極大吸収482nm)0.1g、マリ−ゴールド色素(富士フレーバー社製、極大吸収458nm)0.4gをpH3.0の緩衝液500mlに溶解した(以下、「色素溶液」という。)。
次いで本発明品を40、80ppmの濃度となるように調整した。
[Example 4]
<Preventing discoloration of carotenoid pigments>
0.1 g of paprika dye (Mitsubishi Chemical Foods Co., Ltd., maximum absorption 482 nm) and 0.4 g of Mari-Gold dye (Fuji Flavor Co., Ltd., maximum absorption 458 nm) were dissolved in 500 ml of pH 3.0 buffer (hereinafter “Dye”). "Solution").
Next, the product of the present invention was adjusted to a concentration of 40 and 80 ppm.
比較対照に色素溶液のみの無添加区および本発明品のそれぞれの濃度に対応した等モル量の藤茶抽出物または酵素処理ルチン(αGルチンPS)を色素溶液に添加した藤茶抽出物添加区または酵素処理ルチン添加区を作製した。各試験液は日光を照射し色素の退色を目視にて確認した後に分光光度計にて色素の吸光度を測定した。値は冷蔵保存をした未照射無添加区の色素の極大吸収を100%として試験液中の色素の残存率(%)を求めた。
結果を表3に示す。
色素残存率(%)=照射添加区の吸光度/未照射無添加区の吸光度×100
For comparison, no addition of the dye solution alone and the addition of the Fuji tea extract to which the equimolar amounts of Fuji tea extract or enzyme-treated rutin (αG rutin PS) corresponding to the respective concentrations of the product of the present invention were added. Alternatively, an enzyme-treated rutin addition group was prepared. Each test solution was irradiated with sunlight to visually confirm the fading of the dye, and then the absorbance of the dye was measured with a spectrophotometer. The value was determined as the residual ratio (%) of the dye in the test solution, with the maximum absorption of the dye in the non-irradiated non-irradiated group that had been refrigerated stored as 100%.
The results are shown in Table 3.
Dye residual ratio (%) = absorbance in the irradiation addition group / absorbance in the non-irradiation addition group × 100
ルチン誘導体組成物はカロチノイド系色素であるパプリカ色素とマリーゴールド色素の退色防止に対して、酵素処理ルチンあるいは藤茶抽出物単独よりも優れていることがわかった。また、ルチン誘導体組成物はパプリカ色素、マリーゴールド色素の退色防止に対して酵素処理ルチン、藤茶抽出物の相加効果ではなく、それらの相乗効果が認められた。 The rutin derivative composition was found to be superior to the enzyme-treated rutin or the Fuji tea extract alone in terms of preventing discoloration of paprika and marigold pigments, which are carotenoid pigments. In addition, the rutin derivative composition was not the additive effect of the enzyme-treated rutin and the Fuji tea extract, but the synergistic effect on the prevention of fading of the paprika pigment and the marigold pigment.
[実施例5]
<アントシアン系色素の褐変防止>
ナスを長方形に切り、20mLクエン酸緩衝液(pH3.2)とともにガラス瓶に詰めた。さらに、以下表4に示す濃度で塩化鉄、本発明品を加えた。試験Aは、塩化鉄、本発明品ともに無添加、試験Bは、塩化鉄のみ80ppm加え、試験Cは、塩化鉄を80ppm、本発明品を150ppm加えたものである。これを20℃、暗所で2週間保存し、ナス皮の色調と付け汁の色調を目視評価した。
結果を表4に示す。
[Example 5]
<Preventing browning of anthocyanic pigments>
Eggplants were cut into rectangles and packed into glass bottles with 20 mL citrate buffer (pH 3.2). Further, iron chloride and the product of the present invention were added at the concentrations shown in Table 4 below. In Test A, both iron chloride and the product of the present invention were not added, in Test B, only 80 ppm of iron chloride was added, and in Test C, 80 ppm of iron chloride and 150 ppm of the product of the present invention were added. This was stored at 20 ° C. in a dark place for 2 weeks, and the color tone of eggplant skin and the color tone of soup stock were visually evaluated.
The results are shown in Table 4.
ルチン誘導体組成物の添加により、ナス皮だけでなく中身と漬け汁も鮮やかな紫色を呈することが認められた。ルチン誘導体組成物は、水溶液中で不安定化するアントシアン系色素(ナスニン)を、鉄イオン存在下で安定化することが分かった。 By adding the rutin derivative composition, it was confirmed that not only the eggplant skin but also the contents and pickled juice had a bright purple color. It was found that the rutin derivative composition stabilizes an anthocyanic pigment (nasinine) that is destabilized in an aqueous solution in the presence of iron ions.
[実施例6]
<乳酸飲料の劣化防止>
市販の乳酸菌飲料(「カルピス」、カルピス(株)製)に本発明品を加え、本発明品を40、80ppmの濃度となるように調整した。比較対照には乳酸菌飲料のみの無添加区、および、本発明品のそれぞれの濃度に対応した藤茶抽出物または酵素処理ルチン(αGルチンPS)を乳酸菌飲料に添加した藤茶抽出物添加区または酵素処理ルチン添加区を作製した。各試験液は日光を10時間照射(照射区)した後、官能検査に供した。官能検査はパネル6名による乳酸菌飲料に何も添加しない(無添加区)を10時間冷蔵保存した時の乳酸菌飲料の香り、劣化臭、好みを4.00とした時を基準に評点法によって行った。
結果を表5に示す。
[Example 6]
<Preventing deterioration of lactic acid beverages>
The product of the present invention was added to a commercially available lactic acid bacteria beverage (“Calpis”, manufactured by Calpis Co., Ltd.), and the product of the present invention was adjusted to a concentration of 40 and 80 ppm. For comparison, no additive group containing only lactic acid bacteria beverage, and Fuji tea extract or enzyme-treated rutin (αG rutin PS) corresponding to each concentration of the product of the present invention, An enzyme-treated rutin addition group was prepared. Each test solution was irradiated with sunlight for 10 hours (irradiation section) and then subjected to a sensory test. The sensory test is performed by a scoring method based on the scent, deterioration odor and taste of the lactic acid bacteria beverage set to 4.00 when refrigerated for 10 hours when nothing is added to the lactic acid bacteria beverage by 6 panelists (no addition). It was.
The results are shown in Table 5.
ルチン誘導体組成物は乳酸菌飲料の劣化に対して、それらの構成成分である藤茶抽出物あるいは酵素処理ルチン単独よりも優れていることがわかった。また、ルチン誘導体組成物は乳酸菌飲料の香り、劣化臭に対して酵素処理ルチン、藤茶抽出物の相加効果ではなく、それらの相乗効果が認められた。 It was found that the rutin derivative composition was superior to the Fuji tea extract or the enzyme-treated rutin alone, which are their constituents, against deterioration of lactic acid bacteria beverages. In addition, the rutin derivative composition was not the additive effect of the enzyme-treated rutin and Fuji tea extract but the synergistic effect on the scent and deteriorated odor of lactic acid bacteria beverages.
[実施例7]
<ビタミンCの分解防止>
ビタミンCおよび本発明品を各0.2%濃度になるようにpH6.0の緩衝液で調整し、40℃・暗所、冷蔵・1500lxの条件で保存した。ここで、冷蔵・1500lxの条件とは、蛍光灯(FL15 EX-NTT、三菱オスラム社製)で照射しながら3〜5℃の冷蔵庫内で保存した状態をいう。2、4日後のビタミンC濃度の変化をビタミンC定量用キット((株)シマ研究所製)を用い、分光光度計(日本分光(株)製、V550)にて測定し、スタート時の濃度を100として残存率(%)を求めた。対照として、ビタミンC 0.2%のみの試験液(無添加区)を調製し比較した。
結果を表6に示す。
[Example 7]
<Prevention of vitamin C degradation>
Vitamin C and the product of the present invention were adjusted with a pH 6.0 buffer solution so that each concentration was 0.2%, and stored under conditions of 40 ° C., dark place, refrigerated, 1500 lx. Here, the condition of refrigeration and 1500 lx refers to a state of being stored in a refrigerator at 3 to 5 ° C. while being irradiated with a fluorescent lamp (FL15 EX-NTT, manufactured by Mitsubishi OSRAM). The change in vitamin C concentration after 2 or 4 days was measured with a spectrophotometer (manufactured by JASCO Corporation, V550) using a vitamin C determination kit (manufactured by Shima Laboratory), and the concentration at the start The residual ratio (%) was determined with 100 being 100. As a control, a test solution containing only 0.2% vitamin C (no addition group) was prepared and compared.
The results are shown in Table 6.
ルチン誘導体組成物をビタミンCに添加することにより、温度と光によるビタミンCの分解を抑制することが確認できた。 By adding the rutin derivative composition to vitamin C, it was confirmed that the decomposition of vitamin C due to temperature and light was suppressed.
[実施例9]
<クッキーの酸化防止>
薄力粉:120g、べーキングパウダー:小さじ1/2、砂糖:60g、ラード:60g、卵:1/2ヶ、水:少量、ア−モンドパウダ−:小さじ1、黒ゴマ:適量に、本発明品0.06gとミックストコフェロールを0.03g加えて180〜190℃で15分間焼いてクッキーを製造した。このクッキーをビニール袋に入れ密封した後、60℃・暗所に保存して経時的に1,2,3週間後のPOV(過酸化物価)を食品衛生検査指針に記載の(試験方法:過酸価物価(クロロホルム法))に基づいて測定した。
[Example 9]
<Anti-oxidation of cookies>
Soft flour: 120 g, baking powder: 1/2 teaspoon, sugar: 60 g, lard: 60 g, egg: 1/2, water: small amount, almond powder: 1 teaspoon, black sesame: appropriate amount 0.06 g and 0.03 g of mixed tocopherol were added and baked at 180-190 ° C. for 15 minutes to produce cookies. This cookie is sealed in a plastic bag, stored in a dark place at 60 ° C, and the POV (peroxide value) after 1, 2, 3 weeks over time is described in the food hygiene inspection guidelines (test method: excess Acid value (chloroform method)).
なお、上記クッキーの製造において、本発明品とミックストコフェロールを添加しないクッキー(無添加区)、及び本発明品のみを添加しない試験区(ミックストコフェロール添加区)も準備し、同様に保存してPOVを比較した。
結果を表7に示す。
In addition, in the manufacture of the above cookies, a cookie that does not contain the product of the present invention and mixed tocopherol (no added group) and a test group that does not add only the product of the present invention (mixed tocopherol added group) are also prepared and stored in the same manner. Compared.
The results are shown in Table 7.
ミックストコフェロールあるいは本発明品+ミックストコフェロールをクッキーに添加することにより、無添加区に比較してクッキーのPOVの上昇を抑制することができた。特に本発明品+ミックストコフェロールをクッキーに添加すると最もクッキーのPOVの上昇を抑制できた。 By adding the mixed tocopherol or the product of the present invention + mixed tocopherol to the cookie, it was possible to suppress the increase in the POV of the cookie as compared with the non-added section. In particular, when the product of the present invention + mixed tocopherol was added to the cookie, the increase in the POV of the cookie was most suppressed.
[実施例10]
<油脂含有食品(バター)の劣化防止>
市販バター(「北海道バター」、森永乳業(株)製)200gを湯煎で溶解し30gずつ分割した後、下記表8に示す試験区となるように所定量の本発明品、ビタミンE、酵素処理ルチンを加え、日光下で7時間放置し(日光下)官能検査に供した。官能検査はパネル6名により、バターのみ(無添加)を冷暗所(4℃)で7時間放置した場合を基準(「0」)とし評点法で行った。なお、基準値より評点が劣る場合は、マイナス(−)を付した。また、バターの劣化防止試験において、オフフレーバーとは、通常バターにはあってはならないフレーバーのことを言う。
結果を表8に示す。
[Example 10]
<Preventing deterioration of fat-containing food (butter)>
200 g of commercially available butter (“Hokkaido Butter”, Morinaga Milk Industry Co., Ltd.) was dissolved in a hot water bath and divided into 30 g portions, and then a predetermined amount of the product of the present invention, vitamin E, and enzyme treatment so as to be the test section shown in Table 8 below. Rutin was added and left under sunlight for 7 hours (under sunlight) for sensory testing. The sensory test was performed by a scoring method using 6 panels, with butter alone (no addition) left in a cool dark place (4 ° C.) for 7 hours as a reference (“0”). In addition, minus (-) was attached | subjected when the score was inferior to a reference value. In the test for preventing butter deterioration, off-flavor means a flavor that should not normally be in butter.
The results are shown in Table 8.
ルチン誘導体組成物、酵素処理ルチン、ビタミンEいずれかの添加によりバターの劣化
を抑制することを確認した。特にルチン誘導体組成物のバターの劣化防止効果が最も高く、中でもオフフレーバーの発生抑制に対する効果が高かった。
It was confirmed that the addition of any of the rutin derivative composition, enzyme-treated rutin and vitamin E suppresses the deterioration of butter. In particular, the effect of preventing the deterioration of butter of the rutin derivative composition was the highest, and in particular, the effect of suppressing the occurrence of off-flavor was high.
[実施例11]
<油脂含有食品(チョコレート)の劣化防止>
市販チョコレート(「ミルクチョコレート」、明治製菓(株)製)325gを湯煎で溶解した後、ホイップクリーム(「ホイップ植物性脂肪」、MEGMILK社製)200mlを同様に加熱してチョコレートに加え混合した。これを保温状態(温度:60℃)で30gずつに分割し、下記表9に示す試験区となるように所定量の本発明品、ビタミンEを加え日光下で6時間放置した後、官能検査に供した。官能検査はパネル6名により、チョコレートとホイップクリームの混合物のみ(無添加)を冷暗所(4℃)で6時間放置した場合を基準(「0」)とし評点法で行った。なお、基準値より評点が劣る場合は、マイナス(−)を付した。また、チョコレートの劣化防止試験において、オフフレーバーとは、通常チョコレートにはあってはならないフレーバーのことを言う。
結果を表9に示す。
[Example 11]
<Preventing deterioration of oil-containing food (chocolate)>
After 325 g of commercially available chocolate (“milk chocolate”, manufactured by Meiji Seika Co., Ltd.) was dissolved in a hot water bath, 200 ml of whipped cream (“whipped vegetable fat”, manufactured by MEGMILK) was heated in the same manner and added to the chocolate. This was divided into 30 g portions in a heat-retaining state (temperature: 60 ° C.), a predetermined amount of the present product and vitamin E were added so as to be the test section shown in Table 9 below, and the mixture was allowed to stand in the sunlight for 6 hours. It was used for. The sensory test was performed by a scoring method based on a case where only a mixture of chocolate and whipped cream (no addition) was left in a cool dark place (4 ° C.) for 6 hours as a reference (“0”). In addition, minus (-) was attached | subjected when the score was inferior to a reference value. Moreover, in the deterioration prevention test of chocolate, off-flavor means the flavor which should not normally exist in chocolate.
The results are shown in Table 9.
ルチン誘導体組成物またはビタミンEの添加により、オフフレーバー発生を僅かに抑制することがわかった。さらに、ルチン誘導体組成物とビタミンEを併用するとチョコレートの香り劣化とオフフレーバーの発生抑制に高い効果を示し、特にオフフレーバーの発生抑制に対して顕著な効果を示した。これより、本発明品とビタミンEとの併用は、チョコレートの劣化防止に対し、ルチン誘導体組成物、ビタミンEの相加効果ではなく、それらの相乗効果を有することを確認した。 It was found that addition of the rutin derivative composition or vitamin E slightly suppresses off-flavor generation. Further, when the rutin derivative composition and vitamin E were used in combination, the effect of suppressing the occurrence of off-flavor was particularly high with respect to the deterioration of chocolate aroma and the suppression of off-flavor generation. From this, it was confirmed that the combined use of the product of the present invention and vitamin E has a synergistic effect on the prevention of chocolate deterioration, not the additive effect of the rutin derivative composition and vitamin E.
[実施例12]
<化粧用クリーム>
下記の組成によりクリームを調製した。以下の数値は、配合量(質量%)を表す。調製方法は、まず、イオン交換水にプロピレングリコール、苛性カリおよびエチレンジアミン四酢酸四ナトリウム塩を加えて溶解し、70℃に保った(水相)。次にその他の成分を混合して加熱溶解して70℃に保ち(油相)、水相に油相を徐々に加えて70℃で予備乳化を行い、ホモミキサーにて均一に乳化した後、よくかき混ぜながら30℃まで冷却した。
[Example 12]
<Cosmetic cream>
A cream was prepared according to the following composition. The following numerical values represent blending amounts (% by mass). In the preparation method, first, propylene glycol, caustic potash and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid tetrasodium salt were added to ion-exchanged water and dissolved, and the mixture was kept at 70 ° C. (aqueous phase). Next, other components are mixed and dissolved by heating and kept at 70 ° C. (oil phase). The oil phase is gradually added to the aqueous phase and pre-emulsified at 70 ° C., and then uniformly emulsified with a homomixer. It cooled to 30 degreeC, stirring well.
《組成》
ステアリン酸;6.0、ステアリルアルコール;3.0、イソプロピルミリステート;18.0、グリセリンモノステアリン酸エステル;3.0、プロピレングリコール;10.0、苛性カリ;0.2、エチレンジアミン四酢酸四ナトリウム塩;0.01、酢酸トコフェロール;0.1、ブチルパラペン;適量、香料;適量、イオン交換水;適量、本発明品;0.05。
"composition"
6.0, stearyl alcohol; 3.0, isopropyl myristate; 18.0, glycerin monostearate; 3.0, propylene glycol; 10.0, caustic potash; 0.2, tetrasodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate 0.01, tocopherol acetate; 0.1, butyl parapene; appropriate amount, fragrance; appropriate amount, ion-exchanged water; appropriate amount, product of the present invention; 0.05.
ルチン誘導体組成物は、化粧用クリームの白色および物性を損なうことなくフラボノイドを含有するクリームに利用することができた。 The rutin derivative composition could be used for creams containing flavonoids without impairing the whiteness and physical properties of the cosmetic cream.
Claims (15)
前記α−グルコシルルチン含有物中のルチン換算量(a)と前記ジヒドロミリセチン量(b)との重量比((a)/(b))が6/4〜9/1(但し(a)+(b)=10とする。)となる量で含まれていることを特徴とするルチン誘導体組成物。 α-Glucosylrutin-containing material and dihydromyricetin,
The weight ratio ((a) / (b)) between the rutin equivalent (a) and the dihydromyricetin amount (b) in the α-glucosylrutin-containing material is 6/4 to 9/1 (provided that (a) + (B) = 10)). A rutin derivative composition, which is contained in an amount of
前記α−グルコシルルチン含有物中のルチン換算量(a)が10〜85質量%であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のルチン誘導体組成物。 The α-glucosyl rutin-containing material includes α-glucosyl rutin and rutin or quercetin,
The rutin derivative composition according to claim 1, wherein the rutin equivalent (a) in the α-glucosylrutin-containing material is 10 to 85% by mass.
前記ビタミンC類がビタミンC、その塩、グルコシル化アスコルビン酸またはリン酸化アスコルビン酸であることを特徴とする組成物。 The rutin derivative composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5 and claim 13 is contained in an amount of 1.0 to 1000 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of vitamin C.
The composition according to claim 1, wherein the vitamin C is vitamin C, a salt thereof, glucosylated ascorbic acid or phosphorylated ascorbic acid.
対応する不含の成分であるα−グルコシルルチン含有物及び/又はジヒドロミリセチンを、
該色素、乳酸菌飲料、ビタミンC、ビタミンCの塩、グルコシル化アスコルビン酸、リン酸化アスコルビン酸、油脂含有食品、飲食物、化粧品、医薬品または飼料中のα-グルコシルルチン含有物中のルチン換算量(a)とジヒドロミリセチン量(b)との重量比((a)/(b))が6/4〜9/1(但し(a)+(b)=10とする。)となるように添加することを特徴とする、色素、乳酸菌飲料、ビタミンC、ビタミンCの塩、グルコシル化アスコルビン酸、リン酸化アスコルビン酸、油脂含有食品、飲食物、化粧品、医薬品、飼料の品質劣化防止方法。 Any of pigments, lactic acid bacteria beverages, vitamin C, vitamin C salts, glucosylated ascorbic acid, phosphorylated ascorbic acid, fat-containing foods, foods, foods, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and feeds, containing α-glucosylrutin and / or Or without dihydromyricetin,
Α-glucosyl rutin-containing material and / or dihydromyricetin, which are the corresponding non-containing components,
Rutin equivalent in α-glucosylrutin-containing material in the pigment, lactic acid bacteria beverage, vitamin C, vitamin C salt, glucosylated ascorbic acid, phosphorylated ascorbic acid, fat-containing foods, foods, foods, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals or feeds ( The weight ratio of (a) to the amount of dihydromyricetin (b) ((a) / (b)) is 6/4 to 9/1 (provided that (a) + (b) = 10). A method for preventing deterioration of the quality of pigments, lactic acid bacteria beverages, vitamin C, vitamin C salts, glucosylated ascorbic acid, phosphorylated ascorbic acid, oils and fats-containing foods, foods, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and feeds.
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