JP6017536B2 - 単相の電力供給網にもとづいて自動車の電池を充電するための装置、およびこの装置の制御方法 - Google Patents
単相の電力供給網にもとづいて自動車の電池を充電するための装置、およびこの装置の制御方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 4
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
- B60L3/0092—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption with use of redundant elements for safety purposes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
- B60L53/12—Inductive energy transfer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/20—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by converters located in the vehicle
- B60L53/22—Constructional details or arrangements of charging converters specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/20—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by converters located in the vehicle
- B60L53/24—Using the vehicle's propulsion converter for charging
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/02—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from ac mains by converters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/42—Circuits or arrangements for compensating for or adjusting power factor in converters or inverters
- H02M1/4208—Arrangements for improving power factor of AC input
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
- B60Y2200/90—Vehicles comprising electric prime movers
- B60Y2200/91—Electric vehicles
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2207/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J2207/20—Charging or discharging characterised by the power electronics converter
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/0067—Converter structures employing plural converter units, other than for parallel operation of the units on a single load
- H02M1/007—Plural converter units in cascade
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/80—Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
- Y02T10/92—Energy efficient charging or discharging systems for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors specially adapted for vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)
- Rectifiers (AREA)
- Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)
Description
・フィルタ2の容量値は、それぞれ数百μFに相当し、例えば100〜500μFの間である。
・端子の電圧を安定させるために使用される電池13の端子間のコンデンサ12は、mF程度であり、例えば1〜10mFの間である。
・フィルタ処理回路2の抵抗値Rは、約1オームであり、例えば1〜10Ωの間である。
・電気機械Meの回転子の抵抗Rdは、数十mΩ程度であり、例えば0.01Ω〜0.1Ωの間である。
・フィルタ処理段2のインダクタおよび電気機械5の巻線にそれぞれ対応するインダクタンス値L1、L2、Ldは、数十μH程度の値を有し、例えば10μH〜100μHの間の値を有する。
・降圧段3の入力電流Ifの振幅を制御し、この電流Ifの位相が入力電圧Veの位相と一致するように保証する(この制御により、降圧段3の入力電流Ifと降圧段3の入力電圧Vcとの間の位相のずれが最小にされる)ことによって、電力供給網の関数として取り出される電力を制御する。
・充電監視モジュール19によって明らかにされ、Ibat ref関数として制御ユニット15へともたらされる、電池13の電力供給の必要性に対応して、電池13の「+」端子において測定される入力電流Ibatを得る。
・供給網から取り出される電流に望ましくない高調波を引き起こすことがないよう、電気機械5のインダクタンスコイルLdを通って流れる電流Idの消滅を防止する。
Rd・Id+Ld・s・Id=a・Ve−as・Vbat(式1)
で表わすことができ、ここでsは、時間「t」に関する微分演算子であり、すなわち
であり、
aは、降圧段3のチョッピングのデューティサイクルであり、asは、昇圧段4のデューティサイクルである。
Claims (7)
- 電池(13)、特に電気運転自動車の電池を、単相の電力供給網から充電するための装置であって、前記単相の供給網へと接続されるように意図されたフィルタ処理段(2)と、前記フィルタ処理段(2)へと接続された降圧段(3)と、前記電池(13)へと接続されるように意図され、インダクタンスコイル(Ld)を介して前記降圧段(3)へと連結された昇圧段(4)と、前記降圧段(3)および前記昇圧段(4)にチョッピングのデューティサイクル(a、as)を与えることができる制御ユニット(15)とを備えており、
前記制御ユニット(15)が前記降圧段(3)の入力電流(If)と前記降圧段(3)の入力電圧(Vc)との間の位相のずれを補償するための手段を備えており、
前記制御ユニット(15)が、
前記降圧段(3)の入力電流(If)と前記降圧段(3)の入力電圧(Vc)との間の位相のずれを補償するため、および前記電池が受け取る電力(Pbat)を設定点の電力(Pbat ref)の関数として制御するために、前記降圧段(3)のチョッピングのデューティサイクル(a)を、前記単相の電力供給網の電圧(Ve)、前記設定点の電力(Pbat ref)、および前記インダクタンスコイル(Ld)を通って流れる電流の強度(Id)の関数として決定することができる第1の制御モジュール(16)と、
前記昇圧段(4)のチョッピングのデューティサイクル(as)を、前記降圧段(3)の出力における電圧(Vkn)、前記電池(13)の電圧(Vbat)、および設定点の誘導の強度(Id ref)と前記インダクタンスコイル(Ld)を通って流れる電流の強度(Id)との間の差の関数として決定し、前記電池(13)を通って流れる電流の強度(Ibat)の閉ループ制御を行うことができる第2の制御モジュール(17)と
を含んでいることを特徴とする、装置。 - 前記第1の制御モジュール(16)が、前記単相の電力供給網の電圧(Ve)の振幅(Vm)および前記設定点の電力(Pbat ref)の関数として前記降圧段(3)の前記入力電流(If)の振幅(Ifm)をもたらすマップを備えている、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記設定点の誘導の強度(Id ref)が、前記電池(13)を通って流れる前記強度(Ibat)および前記インダクタンスコイル(Ld)を通って流れる前記強度(Id)よりも常に大きい、請求項1または2に記載の装置。
- 前記第2の制御モジュール(17)が、前記インダクタンスコイル(Ld)を通って流れる前記電流の強度(Id)と前記設定点の誘導の強度(Id ref)との間の差が送信される比例−積分コントローラ(30)と、前記第2の制御モジュール(17)によって決定される前記チョッピングのデューティサイクル(as)が「0」または「1」にほぼ等しい場合に前記コントローラ(30)の積分部分を無効にするように設計された速度超過保護手段とを備えている、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 駆動輪へと接続された電気機械(5)と、前記電気機械(5)に給電することができるインバータ段とを含んだ少なくとも部分的に電気運転である自動車であって、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の装置を含んでおり、前記装置の前記昇圧段(4)の電気的接続およびスイッチが前記インバータ段に含まれており、前記装置の前記インダクタンスコイル(L d )が前記電気機械(5)の巻線であることを特徴とする、自動車。
- 電池(13)、特に自動車の電池の、単相網からの充電を制御する方法であって、入力電圧(Ve)をフィルタ処理し、電力を前記網から降圧段(3)およびインダクタンスコイル(L d )を介して連結された昇圧段(4)を介して前記電池へと取り出すもので、
前記降圧段(3)の入力電流(If)と前記降圧段(3)の入力電圧(Vc)との間の位相のずれを補償し、
前記降圧段(3)の入力電流(If)と前記降圧段(3)の入力電圧(Vc)との間の位相のずれを補償するため、および前記電池が受け取る電力(Pbat)を設定点の電力(Pbat ref)の関数として制御するために、前記降圧段(3)の入力電流(If)を、前記単相の電力供給網の電圧(Ve)、前記設定点の電力(Pbat ref)、および前記インダクタンスコイル(Ld)を通って流れる電流の強度(Id)の関数として前記降圧段(3)のチョッピングのデューティサイクル(a)を開ループ制御することによって制御し、
前記電池(13)を通って流れる電流の強度(Ibat)を、前記降圧段(3)の出力における電圧(Vkn)、前記電池(13)の電圧(Vbat)、および設定点の誘導の強度(Id ref)と前記インダクタンスコイル(Ld)を通って流れる前記電流の強度(Id)との間の差の関数として前記昇圧段(4)のチョッピングのデューティサイクル(as)を閉ループ制御することによって、基準の電池強度(Ibat ref)へとロックする
ことを特徴とする方法。 - 前記チョッピングのデューティサイクル(as)が「0」または「1」にほぼ等しい場合に、比例−積分コントローラの積分部分を無効にする、請求項6に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1101177A FR2974253B1 (fr) | 2011-04-14 | 2011-04-14 | Dispositif de charge d'une batterie d'un vehicule automobile a partir d'un reseau d'alimentation monophase, et procede de commande du dispositif |
FR1101177 | 2011-04-14 | ||
PCT/FR2012/050806 WO2012140374A1 (fr) | 2011-04-14 | 2012-04-12 | Dispositif de charge d'une batterie d'un véhicule automobile à partir d' un réseau d' alimentation monophasé, et procédé de commande du dispositif |
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JP2014517665A JP2014517665A (ja) | 2014-07-17 |
JP6017536B2 true JP6017536B2 (ja) | 2016-11-02 |
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JP2014504381A Active JP6017536B2 (ja) | 2011-04-14 | 2012-04-12 | 単相の電力供給網にもとづいて自動車の電池を充電するための装置、およびこの装置の制御方法 |
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US (2) | US9469204B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2697886B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6017536B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101882909B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103597704B (ja) |
AR (1) | AR086013A1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112013026406B1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2545630T3 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2974253B1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2587152C2 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI547056B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012140374A1 (ja) |
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CN108806931A (zh) * | 2017-05-02 | 2018-11-13 | 翰昂汽车零部件有限公司 | 电磁兼容性滤波器 |
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FR2990078B1 (fr) * | 2012-04-27 | 2014-05-09 | Renault Sa | Procede de commande de charge d'une batterie |
TWI473388B (zh) * | 2012-12-03 | 2015-02-11 | Lite On Technology Corp | 電流補償模組、充電裝置及其充電裝置控制之方法 |
FR3005216B1 (fr) | 2013-04-29 | 2015-04-10 | Renault Sa | Procede et systeme de charge d'une batterie de vehicule automobile en fonction de la temperature |
FR3010796B1 (fr) * | 2013-09-17 | 2017-06-09 | Renault Sas | Dispositif de controle d'un chargeur de batterie de vehicule automobile, et procede correspondant |
FR3010849B1 (fr) | 2013-09-18 | 2015-10-30 | Renault Sas | Dispositif de charge d'une batterie de vehicule automobile permettant de compenser les harmoniques, vehicule automobile dote d'un tel dispositif de charge et procede de charge correspondant |
US10476283B2 (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2019-11-12 | Intel Corporation | Bi-directional charger for battery device with control logic based on sensed voltage and device type |
FR3011400B1 (fr) | 2013-10-01 | 2015-09-04 | Renault Sa | Systeme et procede de charge d'une batterie de traction limitant l'appel de courant de capacites parasites |
FR3024605B1 (fr) | 2014-07-31 | 2016-07-22 | Renault Sa | Procede et dispositif de charge d'une batterie de vehicule automobile en fonction de l'impedance d'un reseau d'alimentation et vehicule automobile dote d'un tel dispositif de charge |
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2011
- 2011-04-14 FR FR1101177A patent/FR2974253B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2012-04-12 WO PCT/FR2012/050806 patent/WO2012140374A1/fr active Application Filing
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- 2012-04-12 EP EP12722414.5A patent/EP2697886B1/fr active Active
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CN108806931A (zh) * | 2017-05-02 | 2018-11-13 | 翰昂汽车零部件有限公司 | 电磁兼容性滤波器 |
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KR101882909B1 (ko) | 2018-07-27 |
TWI547056B (zh) | 2016-08-21 |
BR112013026406A2 (pt) | 2020-11-03 |
US9469204B2 (en) | 2016-10-18 |
CN103597704A (zh) | 2014-02-19 |
WO2012140374A1 (fr) | 2012-10-18 |
AR086013A1 (es) | 2013-11-13 |
CN103597704B (zh) | 2016-05-04 |
FR2974253B1 (fr) | 2013-04-26 |
JP2014517665A (ja) | 2014-07-17 |
US20140197788A1 (en) | 2014-07-17 |
EP2697886A1 (fr) | 2014-02-19 |
US20170028855A1 (en) | 2017-02-02 |
TW201249058A (en) | 2012-12-01 |
EP2697886B1 (fr) | 2015-06-03 |
FR2974253A1 (fr) | 2012-10-19 |
ES2545630T3 (es) | 2015-09-14 |
BR112013026406B1 (pt) | 2021-02-02 |
KR20140034191A (ko) | 2014-03-19 |
RU2587152C2 (ru) | 2016-06-10 |
RU2013150632A (ru) | 2015-05-20 |
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