JP6013893B2 - Rainwater storage piping structure - Google Patents

Rainwater storage piping structure Download PDF

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JP6013893B2
JP6013893B2 JP2012264081A JP2012264081A JP6013893B2 JP 6013893 B2 JP6013893 B2 JP 6013893B2 JP 2012264081 A JP2012264081 A JP 2012264081A JP 2012264081 A JP2012264081 A JP 2012264081A JP 6013893 B2 JP6013893 B2 JP 6013893B2
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淳哉 真山
淳哉 真山
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Takiron Co Ltd
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本発明は、宅地内に埋設された雨水排水配管内部に雨水を貯溜し、その貯溜した雨水を有効利用できるようにした雨水貯溜配管構造に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a rainwater storage piping structure in which rainwater is stored inside a rainwater drainage pipe embedded in a residential land so that the stored rainwater can be used effectively.

資源の有効活用や省エネに対する意識が高まっており、近年、宅地内に埋設された雨水排水配管の内部に雨水を貯溜して、その貯溜した雨水を植物の水やりや洗車等に有効利用する試みがなされている。   In recent years, awareness of effective use of resources and energy conservation has increased. In recent years, rainwater has been stored inside rainwater drainage pipes embedded in residential land, and attempts have been made to effectively use the stored rainwater for watering plants and washing cars. Has been made.

このような事情に鑑みて、本出願人は、雨水桝と雨水桝を排水管で接続した雨水排水配管構造において、下流側に位置する雨水桝の流入口、又は、下流側に位置する雨水桝の流入口に接続された排水管端部に、配管内に流入した雨水を一時貯溜するための堰を設けた雨水排水配管構造を提案した(特許文献1)。   In view of such circumstances, the present applicant, in the rainwater drainage pipe structure in which the rainwater tank and the rainwater tank are connected by a drain pipe, the rainwater tank inlet located on the downstream side or the rainwater tank positioned on the downstream side. A rainwater drainage pipe structure was proposed in which a weir for temporarily storing rainwater flowing into the pipe was provided at the end of the drainage pipe connected to the inlet (Patent Document 1).

上記特許文献1の雨水排水配管構造は、下流側に位置する雨水桝の流入口、又は、下流側に位置する雨水桝の流入口に接続された排水管端部に設けられた堰によって雨水は堰止められて、その堰よりも上流側に雨水は貯溜されるので、雨水桝等の取水口から容易に取水して、庭の水やり等に有効利用することのできる時代のニーズに応えるものであった。   The rainwater drainage piping structure of the above-mentioned patent document 1 is such that rainwater is collected by a dam provided at the end of a drainage pipe connected to the inlet of a rainwater tank located on the downstream side or the inlet of the rainwater tank located on the downstream side. Since rainwater is stored upstream of the weir, it can be easily taken from the intake of a rainwater basin, etc. to meet the needs of the era when it can be used effectively for watering the garden. Met.

特開2010−127020号公報JP 2010-127020 A

しかしながら、上記特許文献1の雨水排水配管構造は、配管内部に貯溜される雨水には降り始めの雨、所謂、初期雨水が含まれ、この初期雨水には汚濁成分が多く含まれて酸性度も高いため、貯溜した雨水を利用する用途が限定されてしまう、という問題があった。   However, in the rainwater drainage pipe structure of Patent Document 1, the rainwater stored inside the pipe includes rain that has begun to fall, that is, so-called initial rainwater. Since it is expensive, there is a problem that the use of the stored rainwater is limited.

本発明は上記の問題に鑑みてなされたもので、その解決しようとする課題は、雨水排水配管の内部に、初期雨水を排除したきれいな雨水のみを効率よく貯溜することのできる雨水貯溜配管構造を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and the problem to be solved is a rainwater storage piping structure that can efficiently store only clean rainwater from which initial rainwater has been removed, inside the rainwater drainage piping. It is to provide.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明に係る雨水貯溜配管構造は、雨水排水配管内部に雨水を流入させる雨水流入部と、流入した雨水を一時的に貯溜する一時貯溜部と、一時貯溜部の一定量を超えた雨水がオーバーフローする越流部と、越流部からオーバーフローした雨水を貯溜する貯溜管路と、貯溜管路の内部に設けられた雨水を堰止める堰止め部と、を有する雨水貯溜配管構造であって、貯溜管路が略水平、又は、最上流側から下流側に向けて下り勾配が設けられていると共に、最上流側の管底が越流部よりも低い位置にあり、堰止め部の上方は開放され、かつ、前記堰止め部の上端は貯溜管路の管頂よりも高い位置にあり、一時貯溜部には、雨水を徐々に排水する排水部が設けられており、一時貯溜部に流入する雨水量が排水部から排水される雨水量を上回ると、一時貯溜部の水位が上昇し、越流部を超えてオーバーフローした雨水が貯溜管路へと流入することを特徴とするものである。 In order to achieve the above object, a rainwater storage piping structure according to the present invention includes a rainwater inflow portion for allowing rainwater to flow into the rainwater drainage piping, a temporary storage portion for temporarily storing the inflowing rainwater, and a constant amount of the temporary storage portion. A storm water reservoir having an overflow section where storm water exceeding the volume overflows, a storage pipeline for storing rain water overflowed from the overflow section, and a damming section for damming the rain water provided inside the storage pipeline It is a piping structure, and the storage pipeline is substantially horizontal, or a downward slope is provided from the most upstream side to the downstream side, and the bottom of the tube on the most upstream side is at a position lower than the overflow part, The upper part of the damming part is opened, and the upper end of the damming part is located higher than the top of the storage pipeline, and the temporary storage part is provided with a drainage part that gradually drains rainwater. The amount of rainwater flowing into the temporary storage section is drained from the drainage section. Beyond the that rainwater amount, in which the water level of the temporary storage part increases, rainwater overflows beyond the overflow portion is characterized in that flows into the reservoir conduit.

本発明の雨水貯溜配管構造においては、一時貯溜部と貯溜管路が流出管を介して接続されており、その流出管の管底を越流部としたり、一時貯溜部の内部に、一時貯溜部内を上流側と下流側に区画する所定の高さを有する区画壁を設け、その区画壁の上端を越流部としたりすることが好ましい。また、貯溜管路の最上流側の管頂の高さが越流部の高さと略同じ、又は、低いことが好ましく、一時貯溜部に設けられた排水部よりも上流側に、異物捕集手段が講じられていること、特に、雨水流入部が、一時貯溜部に接続された雨水流入管であって、その雨水流入管の一時貯溜部側の端部に異物捕集手段が講じられていることが好ましい。更に、一時貯溜部に設けられた排水部が、一時貯溜部の底面又は/及び側面の下端部に形成されたオリフィス、又は、透水性のシートで覆った開口であることが好ましい。   In the rainwater storage piping structure of the present invention, the temporary storage section and the storage pipeline are connected via an outflow pipe, and the bottom of the outflow pipe is used as an overflow section, or the temporary storage section is provided inside the temporary storage section. It is preferable that a partition wall having a predetermined height for partitioning the inside of the section into an upstream side and a downstream side is provided and the upper end of the partition wall is an overflow section. Further, it is preferable that the height of the pipe top on the uppermost stream side of the storage pipeline is substantially the same as or lower than the height of the overflow section, and the foreign matter collection is performed upstream of the drainage section provided in the temporary storage section. In particular, the rainwater inflow part is a rainwater inflow pipe connected to the temporary storage part, and a foreign matter collecting means is provided at the end of the rainwater inflow pipe on the temporary storage part side. Preferably it is. Furthermore, it is preferable that the drainage part provided in the temporary storage part is an orifice formed in the bottom face of the temporary storage part or / and the lower end part of the side surface, or an opening covered with a water-permeable sheet.

本発明の雨水貯溜配管構造は、越流部からオーバーフローした雨水を貯溜する貯溜管路が略水平、又は、最上流側から下流側に向けて下り勾配が設けられていると共に、最上流側の管底が、一時貯溜部の一定量を超えた雨水がオーバーフローする越流部よりも低い位置にあるので、一時貯溜部の一定量を超えた雨水を確実、且つ、効率よく貯溜管路内部に貯溜することができる。また、初期雨水は、一時貯溜部に設けられた排水部から排水されるので、初期雨水が越流部を越えて貯溜管路内に流入することはなく、初期雨水を排除したきれいな雨水のみを貯溜することができる。一方、雨が止むと、一時貯溜部に一時的に貯溜された雨水は排水部より完全に排水されるため、次回の降雨字も、初期雨水を排除したきれいな雨水のみが貯溜管路内に流入し、堰止め部によって堰止められて貯溜されるようになっている。しかも、堰止め部の上方が開放され、かつ、堰止め部の上端が貯溜管路の管頂よりも高い位置にあるので、貯溜管路が満水になるまで雨水を多量に貯溜でき、それ以上の雨水が流入しても堰止め部の上端を越流して排水されるため貯溜管路が雨水でパンクすることはない。このように本発明は、初期雨水を排除したきれいな雨水のみを、効率よく雨水排水配管の内部に貯溜することができるものであり、その貯溜した雨水を、植物の水やりや洗車等、様々な用途に有効利用することができる。 In the rainwater storage piping structure of the present invention, the storage pipeline for storing rainwater overflowed from the overflow section is substantially horizontal, or a downward slope is provided from the most upstream side to the downstream side. Since the tube bottom is located at a position lower than the overflow section where the rainwater that exceeds a certain amount of the temporary storage section overflows, the rainwater that exceeds a certain amount of the temporary storage section is reliably and efficiently put inside the storage pipe. Can be stored. In addition, since the initial rainwater is drained from the drainage section provided in the temporary storage section, the initial rainwater does not flow into the storage pipeline beyond the overflow section, and only clean rainwater that excludes the initial rainwater is used. Can be stored. On the other hand, when the rain stops, the rainwater temporarily stored in the temporary storage section is completely drained from the drainage section, so that only the clean rainwater that excludes the initial rainwater flows into the storage pipe for the next rainfall letter. However, it is blocked by the blocking unit and stored. Moreover, since the upper part of the weir is opened and the upper end of the weir is higher than the top of the storage pipe, it is possible to store a large amount of rainwater until the storage pipe is full. Even if rainwater flows in, the drainage pipe overflows and drains over the upper end of the damming portion, so that the storage pipeline is not punctured by rainwater. As described above, the present invention can efficiently store only clean rainwater from which initial rainwater has been removed, inside the rainwater drainage pipe, and the stored rainwater can be used for various purposes such as watering plants and washing cars. It can be effectively used for applications.

次に、一時貯溜部と貯溜管路が流出管を介して接続されており、その流出管の管底を越流部とした雨水貯溜配管構造は、一時貯溜部と貯溜管路を流出管を介して接続することで、貯溜管路に下り勾配を設けなくても、貯溜管路に流入した雨水が一時貯溜部に逆流することがなくなり、貯溜管路の配管レイアウトの自由度が飛躍的に向上する。   Next, the rainwater storage piping structure in which the temporary storage section and the storage pipe line are connected via an outflow pipe, and the bottom of the outflow pipe is the overflow section, the temporary storage section and the storage pipe line are connected to the outflow pipe. By connecting them, the rainwater that has flowed into the storage pipe does not flow back to the temporary storage section even if there is no downward slope in the storage pipe, and the flexibility of the piping layout of the storage pipe is drastically increased. improves.

一方、一時貯溜部の内部に、一時貯溜部内を上流側と下流側に区画する所定の高さを有する区画壁を設け、その区画壁の上端を越流部とした雨水貯溜配管構造は、区画壁を設けることで、貯溜管路を一時貯溜部に直接接続した場合でも、貯溜管路に下り勾配を設ける必要がなく、管路設計や施工が容易となる利点がある。   On the other hand, a rainwater storage piping structure having a partition wall having a predetermined height for partitioning the interior of the temporary storage part on the upstream side and the downstream side and having the upper end of the partition wall as an overflow section is provided inside the temporary storage part. By providing the wall, even when the storage pipe is directly connected to the temporary storage section, there is no need to provide a downward slope in the storage pipe, and there is an advantage that the pipe design and construction are easy.

また、貯溜管路の最上流側の管頂の高さが越流部の高さと略同じ、又は、低い雨水貯溜配管構造は、貯溜管路全体を貯溜スペースとして有効活用することができる。   Moreover, the rainwater storage piping structure in which the height of the top of the uppermost stream side of the storage pipeline is substantially the same as or lower than the height of the overflow section can effectively utilize the entire storage pipeline as a storage space.

更に、一時貯溜部に設けられた排水部よりも上流側に、異物捕集手段が講じられている雨水貯溜配管構造は、異物捕集手段を講じることで、異物が捕集されるので、排水部が異物で詰まって、一時貯溜部より初期雨水が排水されないという不具合を防止することができる。   Furthermore, in the rainwater storage piping structure in which foreign matter collecting means is provided upstream of the drainage portion provided in the temporary storage portion, foreign matters are collected by taking the foreign matter collecting means. It is possible to prevent the problem that the initial rainwater is not drained from the temporary storage part because the part is clogged with foreign matter.

特に、雨水流入部が、一時貯溜部に接続された雨水流入管であって、その雨水流入管の一時貯溜部側の端部に異物捕集手段が講じられている雨水貯溜配管構造は、最も簡単な施工で、効率よく異物を捕集することができる。   In particular, the rainwater inflow pipe is a rainwater inflow pipe connected to the temporary storage section, and the rainwater storage pipe structure in which foreign matter collecting means is provided at the end of the rainwater inflow pipe on the temporary storage section side is the most. Foreign matter can be collected efficiently with simple construction.

そして、一時貯溜部に設けられた排水部が、一時貯溜部の底面又は/及び側面の下端部に形成されたオリフィスである雨水貯溜配管構造は、一時貯溜部に一時的に貯溜された雨水を徐々に排水することができる。また、排水部が、透水性のシートで覆った開口である雨水貯溜配管構造は、排水部の面積を大きくすることが可能となって、排水部全体が目詰まりして一時貯溜部に一時的に貯留された雨水が排水部から排水されなくなることはほとんどなくなるため、メンテナンスの頻度を減らすことができる。   And the rainwater storage piping structure in which the drainage part provided in the temporary storage part is the orifice formed in the bottom face of the temporary storage part or / and the lower end part of the side is used for the rainwater temporarily stored in the temporary storage part. It can be drained gradually. In addition, the rainwater storage piping structure in which the drainage part is an opening covered with a water-permeable sheet makes it possible to increase the area of the drainage part, and the entire drainage part is clogged and temporarily stored in the temporary storage part. Since the rainwater stored in is almost never drained from the drainage part, the frequency of maintenance can be reduced.

本発明の一実施形態に係る雨水貯溜配管構造を示す概略説明図である。It is a schematic explanatory drawing which shows the rainwater storage piping structure which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 同配管構造の一時貯溜部を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the temporary storage part of the same piping structure. 同配管構造の排水桝と堰止め部を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the drainage basin and damming part of the same piping structure. 同配管構造において、一時貯溜部に直接貯溜管路を接続した場合を示す説明図である。In the same piping structure, it is explanatory drawing which shows the case where a storage pipe line is connected directly to a temporary storage part. 本発明の他の実施形態に係る雨水貯溜配管構造を示す概略説明図である。It is a schematic explanatory drawing which shows the rainwater storage piping structure which concerns on other embodiment of this invention. 同配管構造の一時貯溜部を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the temporary storage part of the same piping structure.

以下、図面を参照して本発明の具体的な実施形態を詳述する。   Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

図1に示す本発明の雨水貯溜配管構造は、宅地内に埋設された雨水排水配管内部に雨水を貯溜し、その貯溜した雨水を植物の水やりや洗車等に有効利用できるように開発されたものであって、雨水排水配管内部に雨水を流入させる雨水流入部1と、流入した雨水を一時的に貯溜する一時貯溜部2と、一時貯溜部2の一定量を超えた雨水がオーバーフローする越流部3aと、越流部3aからオーバーフローした雨水を貯溜する貯溜管路4と、貯溜管路4の内部に設けられた雨水を堰止める堰止め部5と、を有する。   The rainwater storage piping structure of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 has been developed so that rainwater can be stored inside a rainwater drainage pipe embedded in a residential land, and the stored rainwater can be used effectively for watering plants or washing cars. The rainwater inflow part 1 for flowing rainwater into the rainwater drainage pipe, the temporary storage part 2 for temporarily storing the inflowing rainwater, and the overflow of the rainwater exceeding a certain amount of the temporary storage part 2 It has the flow part 3a, the storage pipe line 4 which stores the rainwater which overflowed from the overflow part 3a, and the damming part 5 which dams the rainwater provided in the inside of the storage pipe line 4.

上記雨水流入部1は、図1、図2に示すように、家屋の屋根等に降雨した雨水を一時貯溜部2に流入させるための雨水流入管であって、その上流側端部は竪樋(不図示)に接続されていると共に、下流側端部は一時貯溜部2の側面上部に接続されている。従って、家屋の屋根等に降雨した雨水は竪樋(不図示)を流落し、雨水流入部1から一時貯溜部2に流入するようになっている。
尚、この雨水流入部1は、一時貯溜部2に雨水を流入するものであれば上記の流入管1に限定されるものではなく、例えば、一時貯溜部2の上部に開口を設けて、その開口を雨水流入部としてもよい。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the rainwater inflow portion 1 is a rainwater inflow pipe for allowing rainwater that has rained onto the roof of a house or the like to flow into the temporary storage portion 2, and its upstream end portion is The downstream end is connected to the upper part of the side surface of the temporary reservoir 2. Accordingly, rainwater that has rained on the roof of a house flows down a ridge (not shown), and flows into the temporary storage part 2 from the rainwater inflow part 1.
The rainwater inflow portion 1 is not limited to the inflow pipe 1 as long as rainwater flows into the temporary storage portion 2. For example, an opening is provided in the upper portion of the temporary storage portion 2, The opening may be a rainwater inflow portion.

また、図2に示すように、上記雨水流入部1の下流側端部には、異物捕集手段6が講じられている。この異物捕集手段6は、後述する排水部2fに異物が侵入して詰まるのを防止するためのもので、半球状のメッシュ部材や袋状のネット部材が異物捕集手段6として好適に用いられる。
尚、この異物捕集手段6は、排水部2fに異物が侵入するのを防止するためのものなので、排水部2fより上流側であればどこに講じてもよいが、本実施形態では、最も取付け作業がし易くて、効果も大きくメンテナンスも容易である雨水流入部1の下流側端部に取付けられている。また、後述するように、一時貯溜部2の蓋体2bには通水孔20bが穿孔されているので、その通水孔20bからの異物の侵入を防止するため、一時貯溜部2の内部を上下に分割するように、半球状のメッシュ部材や袋状のネット部材などの異物捕集手段6を講じたり、通水孔20bを塞ぐように通水孔20bに直接異物捕集手段6を講じることも好ましい。
Further, as shown in FIG. 2, a foreign matter collecting means 6 is provided at the downstream end of the rainwater inflow portion 1. This foreign matter collecting means 6 is for preventing foreign matter from entering and clogging the drainage part 2f described later, and a hemispherical mesh member or bag-like net member is suitably used as the foreign matter collecting means 6. It is done.
The foreign matter collecting means 6 is for preventing foreign matter from entering the drainage portion 2f, and may be provided anywhere upstream from the drainage portion 2f. It is attached to the downstream end of the rainwater inflow portion 1 which is easy to work, has a large effect and is easy to maintain. Further, as will be described later, since the water passage hole 20b is formed in the lid 2b of the temporary storage section 2, the inside of the temporary storage section 2 is formed in order to prevent foreign matter from entering through the water passage hole 20b. A foreign matter collecting means 6 such as a hemispherical mesh member or a bag-like net member is provided so as to be divided into upper and lower parts, or a foreign matter collecting means 6 is provided directly on the water passage hole 20b so as to close the water passage hole 20b. It is also preferable.

上記雨水流入部1から流入した雨水を一時的に貯溜する一時貯溜部2は、耐久性や施工性に優れるポリプロピレンや塩化ビニル樹脂等で成形された合成樹脂製の雨水桝であって、図2に示すように、その上端は開口し、下端は閉口したバケツ型をしている。この一時貯溜部2の上端には、断面形状が略凹型の蓋受部2aが外側に向って突設されており、その蓋受部2aに蓋体2bが載置されている。この蓋体2bには、宅地内に降った雨水も一時貯溜部2の内部に流入するよう、複数の通水孔20bが穿孔されており、この通水孔20bも上記の雨水流入部1と同様に、一時貯溜部2に雨水を流入させる雨水流入部としての役割を果たす。   The temporary storage part 2 for temporarily storing rainwater flowing in from the rainwater inflow part 1 is a synthetic resin rainwater tank made of polypropylene, vinyl chloride resin or the like having excellent durability and workability. As shown, the upper end is open and the lower end is a closed bucket. At the upper end of the temporary storage portion 2, a lid receiving portion 2a having a substantially concave cross section is provided so as to project outward, and a lid 2b is placed on the lid receiving portion 2a. The lid body 2b has a plurality of water passage holes 20b so that rainwater that has fallen into the residential land flows into the temporary storage portion 2. The water passage holes 20b are also connected to the rainwater inflow portion 1 described above. Similarly, it plays a role as a rainwater inflow portion for allowing rainwater to flow into the temporary storage portion 2.

また、この一時貯溜部2の周面には、図2に示すように、上記雨水流入部1の下流側端部を挿入する接続口2cと、流出管3の上流側端部を挿入する接続口2dが設けられている。この雨水流入部1の下流側端部を挿入する接続口2cは、越流部3aの上流側端部を挿入する接続口2dよりも高い位置に設けられており、接続口2c,2dに雨水流入部1と越流部3aをそれぞれ挿入すると、雨水流入部1が越流部3aよりも高い位置(雨水流入管の管底が流出管3の管頂よりも高い位置)にある。従って、雨水流入部1より一時貯溜部2に流入した雨水が、雨水流入部1へ再び逆流してしまうことはない。
尚、上記の接続口2c,2dは、管に対する受け口又は挿し口として一時貯溜部2と一体に設けられていてもよいが、本実施形態の一時貯溜部2の接続口2c,2dは、ホールソーなどで一時貯溜部2の周面に孔を穿孔することで設けられ、この接続口2c,2dの周囲には、止水性を向上させる環状のシールパッキン2eが周設されている。このように孔を穿孔して接続口2c,2dを設けることで、任意の箇所に接続口2c,2dを設けることが可能となり、配管の自由度が向上する。
Further, as shown in FIG. 2, a connection port 2 c for inserting the downstream end of the rainwater inflow portion 1 and a connection for inserting the upstream end of the outflow pipe 3 are inserted into the peripheral surface of the temporary storage portion 2. A mouth 2d is provided. The connection port 2c for inserting the downstream end portion of the rainwater inflow portion 1 is provided at a position higher than the connection port 2d for inserting the upstream end portion of the overflow portion 3a, and rainwater is connected to the connection ports 2c and 2d. When the inflow part 1 and the overflow part 3a are respectively inserted, the rainwater inflow part 1 is at a position higher than the overflow part 3a (position where the bottom of the rainwater inflow pipe is higher than the top of the outflow pipe 3). Therefore, the rainwater that has flowed into the temporary storage portion 2 from the rainwater inflow portion 1 does not flow back to the rainwater inflow portion 1 again.
The connection ports 2c and 2d may be provided integrally with the temporary storage unit 2 as a receiving port or an insertion port for the pipe. However, the connection ports 2c and 2d of the temporary storage unit 2 of the present embodiment are provided as a hole saw. For example, an annular seal packing 2e is provided around the connection ports 2c and 2d so as to improve the water-stopping property. By providing the connection ports 2c and 2d by drilling holes in this manner, the connection ports 2c and 2d can be provided at arbitrary locations, and the degree of freedom of piping is improved.

更に、一時貯溜部2の底面には、図2に示すように、排水部2fが設けられている。排水部2fは、一時貯溜部2に流入してきた雨水を徐々に排水して地中に浸透させたり、或いは、別の雨水排水配管や側溝に流すためのオリフィス(小径の孔)であって、この排水部2fを設けることで、初期雨水を完全に排除したきれいな雨水のみを、後述する貯溜管路4に貯溜することができるようになる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 2, a drainage part 2 f is provided on the bottom surface of the temporary storage part 2. The drainage part 2f is an orifice (small-diameter hole) for gradually draining rainwater flowing into the temporary storage part 2 and penetrating it into the ground, or flowing it to another rainwater drainage pipe or a gutter, By providing this drainage part 2f, only clean rainwater from which initial rainwater has been completely removed can be stored in the storage pipeline 4 to be described later.

これを更に詳述すると、降雨時には、上記のように、雨水流入部1や蓋体2bの通水孔20bから一時貯溜部2に雨水が流入する。このとき、降り始めの雨、所謂、初期雨水には、汚濁成分が多く含まれて酸性度も高いため、初期雨水を貯溜管路4に貯溜しても、使う用途が限定されてしまう。そこで、初期雨水を排除したきれいな雨水のみを貯溜管路4に貯溜し、その貯溜した雨水を様々な用途に利用できるようにするため、一時貯溜部2の底面に排水部2fを設けている。前述したように、排水部2fはオリフィス(小径の孔)であるので、一時貯溜部2に流入してきた雨水は、直ちに排水部2fより排水されることはなく、徐々に排水されていく。一時貯溜部2に流入する雨水量が排水部2fから排水される雨水量を上回った時に初めて、一時貯溜部2の水位が上昇を始める。一時貯溜部2の水位が上昇を始めるのは、初期雨水が略排水された後になるよう、排水部2fであるオリフィスの径・個数及び一時貯溜部2の容量が設定されているので、初期雨水のみによって水位が上昇することはなく、水位が上昇した際の上面層の雨水は、汚濁成分が殆ど含まれず酸性度も低いきれいな雨水であり、このきれいな雨水のみが越流部3aを越えて貯溜管路4へと流入するようになっている。
尚、この排水部2fは、流入してきた雨水を徐々に排水できるのであれば、本実施形態のようなオリフィスに限定されるものではなく、例えば一時貯溜部2の底面に開口を設け、その開口を透水性のシート(不図示)で覆うことで排水部2fとしもよい。また、排水部2fは、少なくとも越流部3aよりも上流側に設ける必要があるので、本実施形態では、雨水流入部1と越流部3aの間であって、且つ、越流部3aよりも低い位置に設けられている。
More specifically, when raining, as described above, rainwater flows into the temporary reservoir 2 from the rainwater inlet 1 or the water passage 20b of the lid 2b. At this time, since the rain at the beginning of raining, so-called initial rainwater, contains a large amount of pollutant components and has high acidity, even if the initial rainwater is stored in the storage pipeline 4, the use is limited. In view of this, only clean rainwater from which initial rainwater has been removed is stored in the storage pipeline 4, and the drainage section 2f is provided on the bottom surface of the temporary storage section 2 so that the stored rainwater can be used for various purposes. As described above, since the drainage portion 2f is an orifice (small-diameter hole), the rainwater that has flowed into the temporary storage portion 2 is not drained immediately from the drainage portion 2f, but is gradually drained. Only when the amount of rainwater flowing into the temporary reservoir 2 exceeds the amount of rainwater drained from the drain 2f, the water level of the temporary reservoir 2 begins to rise. The water level of the temporary reservoir 2 starts to rise after the initial rainwater is substantially drained, since the diameter and number of orifices as the drainage portion 2f and the capacity of the temporary reservoir 2 are set. The water level does not rise only by this, and the rainwater on the top layer when the water level rises is clean rainwater that contains almost no pollutant and has low acidity, and only this clean rainwater is stored beyond the overflow section 3a. It flows into the pipeline 4.
The drainage part 2f is not limited to the orifice as in the present embodiment as long as it can gradually drain the rainwater that has flowed in. For example, an opening is provided on the bottom surface of the temporary storage part 2, and the opening It is good also as the drainage part 2f by covering with a water-permeable sheet | seat (not shown). Moreover, since it is necessary to provide the drainage part 2f at least upstream from the overflow part 3a, in this embodiment, it is between the rainwater inflow part 1 and the overflow part 3a, and more than the overflow part 3a. Is also provided at a lower position.

一方、雨が止むと、一時貯溜部2に一時的に貯溜された雨水は排水部2fより完全に排水されて、次回の降雨時には、一時貯溜部2に雨水は残っておらず、前述した工程と同様に、初期雨水を排除したきれいな雨水のみが貯溜管路4内部に貯溜されるようになっている。   On the other hand, when the rain stops, the rainwater temporarily stored in the temporary storage unit 2 is completely drained from the drainage unit 2f, and no rainwater remains in the temporary storage unit 2 at the next rainfall, and the process described above. Similarly, only clean rainwater from which initial rainwater has been removed is stored inside the storage pipe 4.

上記の一時貯溜部2と貯溜管路4とは、図1に示すように、円筒の短管である流出管3を介して接続されており、この流出管3の管底が、一時貯溜部2の一定量を超えた雨水がオーバーフローする越流部3aとなっている。この越流部3aの高さL1は、逆流防止の為、貯溜管路4の最上流側の管底よりも高い位置にある必要があり、本実施形態では、よりスムーズに一時貯溜部2よりオーバーフローした雨水が貯溜管路4に流入し、且つ、逆流しないように、越流部の高さL1は、貯溜管路の最上流側の管頂の高さL2よりも若干高くなっている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the temporary storage section 2 and the storage pipeline 4 are connected via an outflow pipe 3 which is a cylindrical short pipe, and the bottom of the outflow pipe 3 is connected to the temporary storage section. It becomes the overflow part 3a where the rainwater exceeding a certain amount of 2 overflows. The height L1 of the overflow section 3a needs to be higher than the pipe bottom on the uppermost stream side of the storage pipeline 4 to prevent backflow. In this embodiment, the height L1 is more smoothly than the temporary storage section 2 The overflow section height L1 is slightly higher than the topmost pipe height L2 of the storage pipeline so that overflowing rainwater flows into the storage pipeline 4 and does not flow backward.

越流部3aの高さL1と貯溜管路の最上流側の管頂の高さL2を、上記の高さ関係にすることと配管内部を点検可能にすることを兼ねて、流出管3と貯溜管路4は点検口7を介して接続されている。この点検口7は、上端が開口すると共に下端が閉口した円筒体であって、その周面には、越流部3aの高さL1と貯溜管路の最上流側の管頂の高さL2が上記の高さ関係になるように、流出管3の接続口と貯溜管路4の接続口がホールソーなどで穿孔されている。そして、上端開口に載置された蓋(不図示)を取外すことで、配管内部の点検や清掃等のメンテナンスを行えるようになっている。   In order to make the height L1 of the overflow section 3a and the height L2 of the pipe top on the uppermost stream side of the storage pipe line as described above, the inside of the pipe can be inspected. The storage pipeline 4 is connected via an inspection port 7. The inspection port 7 is a cylindrical body that is open at the upper end and closed at the lower end, and has a circumferential surface with a height L1 of the overflow portion 3a and a height L2 of the uppermost stream side of the storage pipeline. Is connected to the outlet of the outflow pipe 3 and the connection of the storage pipe 4 with a hole saw or the like. Then, by removing a lid (not shown) placed in the upper end opening, maintenance such as inspection and cleaning of the inside of the pipe can be performed.

尚、本実施形態のように、一時貯溜部2と貯溜管路4とを流出管3を介して接続しなくとも、初期雨水を排除したきれいな雨水を貯溜管路4に貯溜することはできる。しかしながら、一時貯溜部2の接続口2dに直接貯溜管路4を接続すると、図4に示すように、貯溜管路4に相当の下り勾配を設けなければ、貯溜した雨水が一時貯溜部2に逆流してしまうため、貯溜効率が非常に悪くなってしまう。従って、本実施形態のように、一時貯溜部2と貯溜管路4とは、流出管3を介して接続することが好ましい。   It should be noted that clean rainwater from which initial rainwater has been removed can be stored in the storage line 4 without connecting the temporary storage unit 2 and the storage line 4 via the outflow pipe 3 as in this embodiment. However, if the storage conduit 4 is directly connected to the connection port 2d of the temporary storage section 2, the stored rainwater will enter the temporary storage section 2 unless a corresponding downward slope is provided in the storage conduit 4, as shown in FIG. Since it will flow backward, storage efficiency will become very bad. Therefore, as in the present embodiment, it is preferable that the temporary storage section 2 and the storage pipeline 4 are connected via the outflow pipe 3.

上記越流部3aからオーバーフローした雨水を貯溜する貯溜管路4は、正確には、図1に示すように、宅地内に埋設されて流入した雨水を公共の下水道設備に排水する排水管4と、排水桝8の略半分(堰止め部5よりも上流側部分)と、取水口10のことをいうが、ここでは、貯溜量の大半を占める排水管を貯溜管路4として扱う。この貯溜管路4は、雨水の貯溜量をより増やすため途中で枝分かれしており、一方は公共の下水道設備(不図示)に繋がった下流側排水管11に接続され、もう一方は雨水を取水する取水口10に接続されている。枝分かれして取水口10側に向う貯溜管路4には、貯溜した雨水が取水口10に集まるように、取水口10へ向って若干の流れ勾配が設けられている。従って、貯溜管路4内部が雨水で満水とならなくても、越流部3aから流入した雨水は取水口10に集まって、容易に取水することができるようになっている。
尚、図面では、貯溜管路4が枝分かれした先の取水口10が下側に描かれているが、実際の地表の高さGLは同じである。
また、貯溜管路4は、その貯溜量を増やすために通常の雨水排水配管よりも径の大きな管(φ150〜φ300)で構成してもよい。
As shown in FIG. 1, a storage pipe 4 for storing rainwater overflowed from the overflow section 3a is, as shown in FIG. 1, a drain pipe 4 for draining rainwater buried and flowing into a public sewer system. In this embodiment, the half of the drainage basin 8 (upstream part of the weir part 5) and the water intake 10 are used, but here, the drainage pipe occupying most of the storage amount is treated as the storage pipe line 4. This storage pipe 4 is branched in the middle to further increase the amount of rainwater stored. One is connected to a downstream drain pipe 11 connected to a public sewerage facility (not shown), and the other takes rainwater. Connected to the water intake 10. The storage pipeline 4 that branches and faces the intake port 10 is provided with a slight flow gradient toward the intake port 10 so that the stored rainwater collects at the intake port 10. Therefore, even if the inside of the storage pipe 4 is not filled with rain water, the rain water that has flowed in from the overflow section 3a is collected at the water intake 10 and can be easily taken.
In the drawing, the water intake 10 where the storage pipe 4 is branched is drawn on the lower side, but the actual height GL of the ground surface is the same.
In addition, the storage pipeline 4 may be configured by a pipe (φ150 to φ300) having a diameter larger than that of a normal rainwater drain pipe in order to increase the storage amount.

上記貯溜管路4の枝分かれしていない側の下流側端部は、図1に示すように、排水桝8に接続されている。この排水桝8は、図3に示すように、左右両端部に筒状の流入口8aと流出口8bが一体に設けられていると共に、上端部に円形の開口を有する筒体8cが突設された略逆T字型の排水桝8であって、流入口8aには、上記のように貯溜管路4の下流側端部が、流出口8bには下流側排水管11がそれぞれ接続されている。また、筒体8cには、高さ調整筒9が嵌入されて、その上端が地表に臨むように調整されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the downstream end of the storage pipe 4 on the unbranched side is connected to a drainage basin 8. As shown in FIG. 3, the drainage basin 8 has a cylindrical inflow port 8a and an outflow port 8b integrally provided at both left and right ends, and a cylindrical body 8c having a circular opening at the upper end. As shown above, the downstream end of the storage pipe 4 is connected to the inlet 8a, and the downstream drain pipe 11 is connected to the outlet 8b. ing. Further, a height adjusting cylinder 9 is fitted into the cylinder body 8c and adjusted so that the upper end thereof faces the ground surface.

図3に示すように、上記排水桝8には、堰止め部5を嵌入するための凹入部8dが設けられている。この凹入部8dは、雨水の進行方向に対して直交する凹型の溝部を形成したもので、排水桝8の底面より側面上部に至るまで一続きに設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 3, the drainage basin 8 is provided with a recessed portion 8 d for inserting the damming portion 5. The recessed portion 8d is formed with a concave groove perpendicular to the traveling direction of the rainwater, and is provided continuously from the bottom surface of the drainage basin 8 to the upper side surface.

上記排水桝8の凹入部8dに嵌入される堰止め部5は、その下端部が排水桝8の底面の形状に合わせて半円状に形成された板体であって、排水桝8の凹入部8dに嵌入されると、堰止め部5の上端が排水桝8の流入口8a(換言すれば貯溜管路4の管頂)よりも高い位置にあり、堰止め部5の上方は開放されている。堰止め部5と凹入部8dとの間には、水密性を向上させるための止水パッキン(不図示)が介在されており、堰止め部5の上端を越えた雨水以外は、下流側排水管11に流出しないようになっている。この堰止め部5を設けることで、排水桝8の流入口8aと流出口8bとが隔てられて、流入口8aより排水桝8内部に流入してきた雨水は、直ぐに流出口8bから流出することなく堰止め部5によって堰止められて、雨水が堰止め部5の上端に達するまで堰止め部5より上流側に位置する貯溜管路4の内部に満水状態で多量に貯溜されるようになっている。勿論、貯溜管路4が満水となった状態において、更に貯溜管路4内に雨水が流入しても、雨水は堰止め部5の上端を乗り越えて下流側排水管11に排水されるので、貯溜管路4が雨水でパンクしてしまうことはない。このような役割を果たす堰止め部5を宅地内に埋設された雨水排水配管の最下流側に設けると共に、上記一時貯溜部2を最上流側に設けることで、家屋の屋根や宅地内に降った雨水を一番多く貯溜することができるようになる。 The damming portion 5 fitted into the recessed portion 8d of the drainage basin 8 is a plate body whose lower end is formed in a semicircular shape in accordance with the shape of the bottom surface of the drainage basin 8, Once fitted to join the club 8d, positioned near higher than the inlet 8a (Kan'itadaki the reservoir conduit 4 in other words) of the upper end of the dam portion 5 is catch basin 8 is, above the dam portion 5 open Has been. Between the weir part 5 and the recessed part 8d, a water stop packing (not shown) for improving the water tightness is interposed. It does not flow out into the tube 11. By providing this damming portion 5, the inflow port 8a and the outflow port 8b of the drainage basin 8 are separated from each other, and the rainwater flowing into the drainage basin 8 from the inflow port 8a immediately flows out from the outflow port 8b. Without being blocked by the damming portion 5 , a large amount of rainwater is stored in the storage pipe 4 located upstream from the damming portion 5 until the rainwater reaches the upper end of the damming portion 5. ing. Of course, even if rainwater further flows into the storage pipeline 4 in a state where the storage pipeline 4 is full of water, the rainwater passes over the upper end of the damming portion 5 and is drained to the downstream drainage pipe 11. The storage line 4 is not punctured by rainwater. The damming portion 5 that fulfills such a role is provided on the most downstream side of the rainwater drainage pipe buried in the residential land, and the temporary storage portion 2 is provided on the most upstream side, thereby falling on the roof of the house or the residential land. The largest amount of rainwater can be stored.

一方、貯溜管路4の枝分かれした側の下流側端部は、図1に示すように、取水口10に接続されることで行き止まりとなっている。この取水口10は、前述した点検口7と同様に、上端が開口して下端が閉口した円筒体であって、その周面には、貯溜管路4を接続するための接続口がホールソーなどで穿孔されており、貯溜管路4の最も低い位置に配置されている。そして、取水口10には、取水ポンプ10aが設けられており、取水口10の内部に集水された雨水を容易に取水して、植物の水やりや洗車等、様々な用途に使用できるようにしている。
尚、取水口10にフロート状等の水位計を設けることで、貯溜管路4内部の貯溜量を知ることができるようになる。また、取水口10は貯留管路4の枝分かれした側の下流側端部に設けなくともよく、例えば貯溜管路4の枝分かれしていない側の途中(排水桝8よりも上流側)に設けてもよい。その場合も、上流側及び下流側の両側から取水口10へ向って若干の流れ勾配を設けることで、貯溜管路4内部の貯溜量が少なくなってきた場合でも、雨水は取水口10に集まって、容易に取水することができるようになる。
On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 1, the downstream end on the branched side of the storage pipeline 4 is connected to a water intake 10 to make a dead end. The intake port 10 is a cylindrical body having an upper end opened and a lower end closed, similar to the inspection port 7 described above, and a connection port for connecting the storage conduit 4 is provided on the peripheral surface thereof, such as a hole saw. And is disposed at the lowest position of the storage conduit 4. The water intake 10 is provided with a water intake pump 10a so that rainwater collected in the water intake 10 can be easily taken and used for various purposes such as watering plants and washing cars. I have to.
In addition, by providing a water level gauge such as a float in the intake port 10, it becomes possible to know the storage amount inside the storage pipe 4. In addition, the intake port 10 does not have to be provided at the downstream end of the storage pipe 4 on the branched side, and is provided, for example, in the middle of the storage pipe 4 on the non-branched side (upstream from the drainage basin 8). Also good. Even in this case, rainwater collects at the intake port 10 even when the storage amount in the storage pipe 4 is reduced by providing a slight flow gradient from both the upstream side and the downstream side toward the intake port 10. Thus, water can be easily taken.

以上のような構成の本発明の雨水貯溜配管構造は、初期雨水が一時貯溜部2に設けられた排水部2fより排水されるので、越流部3aを越えて貯溜管路4内に初期雨水が流入することはなく、汚濁成分を多く含み酸性度も高い初期雨水を排除したきれいな雨水のみを貯溜管路4内に貯溜することができる。一方、雨が止むと、一時貯溜部2に一時的に貯溜された雨水は排水部2fより完全に排水されるため、次回の降雨時も、初期雨水を排除したきれいな雨水のみを貯溜管路4内に貯溜することができ、その貯溜された雨水を植物の水やりや洗車等、用途を選ばずに有効利用することができる。   In the rainwater storage piping structure of the present invention configured as described above, the initial rainwater is drained from the drainage part 2 f provided in the temporary storage part 2, so that the initial rainwater passes through the overflow part 3 a and enters the storage pipe 4. However, only clean rainwater that excludes initial rainwater that contains many pollutant components and high acidity can be stored in the storage pipe 4. On the other hand, when the rain stops, the rainwater temporarily stored in the temporary storage section 2 is completely drained from the drainage section 2f. Therefore, only the clean rainwater from which the initial rainwater is removed is stored in the storage pipe 4 during the next rainfall. The stored rainwater can be effectively used regardless of the application, such as watering a plant or washing a car.

図5は本発明の他の実施形態に係る雨水貯溜配管構造を示す概略説明図、図6は同配管構造の一時貯溜部を示す断面図である。   FIG. 5 is a schematic explanatory view showing a rainwater storage piping structure according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a temporary storage part of the piping structure.

この実施形態の雨水貯溜配管構造は、図6に示す一時貯溜部20を用いたもので、この一時貯溜部20を用いることで、前述した実施形態の雨水貯溜配管構造とは異なり、一時貯溜部20と貯溜管路4とを流出管3を介さず直接接続しても、同等の貯溜量を確保することができるようになっている。   The rainwater storage piping structure of this embodiment uses a temporary storage section 20 shown in FIG. 6, and by using this temporary storage section 20, unlike the rainwater storage piping structure of the embodiment described above, the temporary storage section. Even if 20 and the storage pipe line 4 are directly connected without going through the outflow pipe 3, an equivalent storage amount can be secured.

この一時貯溜部20は、前述した一時貯溜部2と同様に、耐久性や施工性に優れるポリプロピレンや塩化ビニル樹脂等で成形された合成樹脂製の雨水桝であって、図6に示すように、その上端は開口し、下端は閉口したバケツ型をしている。また、一時貯溜部20の上端には、断面形状が略凹型の蓋受部2aが外側に向って突設されて蓋体2bが載置されており、その周面には、上記雨水流入部1の下流側端部を挿入する接続口2cと、貯溜管路4の上流側端部を挿入する接続口2gが設けられている。この雨水流入部1の下流側端部を挿入する接続口2cも、前述した一時貯溜部2と同様に、貯溜管路4の上流側端部を挿入する接続口2gより高い位置に設けられており、接続口2c,2gに雨水流入部1と貯溜管路4をそれぞれ挿入すると、雨水流入部1が貯溜管路4よりも高い位置(雨水流入管の管底が貯溜管路4の管頂よりも高い位置)にあり、雨水流入部1より一時貯溜部2に流入した雨水が、雨水流入部1へ再び逆流してしまうことを防止している。   This temporary storage part 20 is a rain water tank made of a synthetic resin formed of polypropylene, vinyl chloride resin or the like having excellent durability and workability, as with the temporary storage part 2 described above, as shown in FIG. The upper end is open and the lower end is a closed bucket. Further, a lid receiving portion 2a having a substantially concave cross-sectional shape is provided on the upper end of the temporary storage portion 20 so as to protrude outward, and a lid body 2b is placed thereon. 1 is provided with a connection port 2c for inserting the downstream end portion 1 and a connection port 2g for inserting the upstream end portion of the storage pipe 4. The connection port 2c for inserting the downstream end portion of the rainwater inflow portion 1 is also provided at a position higher than the connection port 2g for inserting the upstream end portion of the storage conduit 4 in the same manner as the temporary storage portion 2 described above. When the rainwater inflow part 1 and the storage pipe 4 are respectively inserted into the connection ports 2c and 2g, the rainwater inflow part 1 is higher than the storage pipe 4 (the bottom of the rainwater inflow pipe is the top of the storage pipe 4). The rainwater flowing into the temporary storage part 2 from the rainwater inflow part 1 is prevented from flowing back into the rainwater inflow part 1 again.

更に、前述した一時貯溜部2と同様に、一時貯溜部20の底面には、初期雨水を排水するための排水部2fが設けられており、汚濁成分を多く含み酸性度の高い雨水が貯溜管路4に流入するのを防止している。但し、この排水部2fは、前述した一時貯溜部2の排水部2fとは異なり、一時貯溜部20の底面を左右に分割したと仮定すると、どちらか一方の側にのみ設けられたもので、本実施形態では、一時貯溜部20の底面の左側にのみ設けられて、右側に排水部2fは設けられていない。これは一時貯溜部20の内部に、次に説明する区画壁30を設けたからである。   Further, similarly to the above-described temporary reservoir 2, a drainage portion 2 f for draining initial rainwater is provided on the bottom surface of the temporary reservoir 20, so that rainwater having a high amount of pollutant and high acidity is stored in the reservoir pipe. Inflow to the path 4 is prevented. However, unlike the drainage part 2f of the temporary storage part 2 described above, this drainage part 2f is provided only on either side, assuming that the bottom surface of the temporary storage part 20 is divided into left and right, In the present embodiment, the temporary storage unit 20 is provided only on the left side of the bottom surface, and the drainage unit 2f is not provided on the right side. This is because the partition wall 30 described below is provided inside the temporary storage section 20.

一時貯溜部20の内部に設けられた区画壁30は、図6に示すように、一時貯溜部20を上流側(左側)と下流側(右側)に区画する壁体であって、この区画壁30の上端を雨水がオーバーフローする越流部30aとしている。区画壁30を設けることで、雨水流入部1より流入した雨水は、区画壁30より上流側の空間に流入して一時貯溜され、排水部2fからの排水量よりも流入量が上回ると水位が上昇を始め、区画壁30の上端である越流部30aを越えて、区画壁30の下流側の空間に流入するようになる。従って、区画壁30は、雨水流入部1より流入してきた雨水が、区画壁30の下流側の空間に直接流入しない位置(雨水流入部1より流入してきた雨水が区画壁30の上流側の空間の底面、内周面、区画壁30の上流側の壁面にぶつかる位置)で一時貯溜部20を上流側と下流側に区画する必要があり、また、初期雨水が越流部30aを越えて下流側の空間に流入しない所定の高さが必要である。この所定の高さとは、降雨量、排水部2fからの排水量、一時貯溜部20の容量などを勘案して設定されるものであり、本実施形態の区画壁30は貯溜管路4の管頂と略同じ高さに設定されている。区画壁30をこの高さに設定すると、越流部30aを越えた雨水は、初期雨水が排除されたきれいな雨水のみとなり、上記のように、一時貯溜部20底面の右側に排水部2fを設ける必要はなくなる。この区画壁30は、一時貯溜部20と一体に形成されることが好ましいが、別体の区画壁を水密的に一時貯溜部20に取付けてもよい。
尚、正確には、一時貯溜部20(雨水桝)の区画壁30より上流側が雨水を一時的に貯溜する一時貯溜部となり、区画壁30より下流側が雨水を貯溜する貯溜管路となるが、ここでは便宜上、雨水桝全体のことを一時貯溜部20という。
また、本実施形態の一時貯溜部20は、初期雨水が区画壁30よりも下流側に流入して貯溜管路4に貯溜される恐れが生じるので、一時貯溜部20には、通水孔20bが穿孔されていない蓋体2bを載置するとよい。
この実施形態のその他の構成は、前述した実施形態と同様であるので、同一部材に同一符号を附して説明を省略する。
As shown in FIG. 6, the partition wall 30 provided inside the temporary storage section 20 is a wall body that partitions the temporary storage section 20 into an upstream side (left side) and a downstream side (right side). The upper end of 30 is an overflow section 30a where rainwater overflows. By providing the partition wall 30, rainwater flowing in from the rainwater inflow portion 1 flows into the space upstream of the partition wall 30 and is temporarily stored, and the water level rises when the inflow amount exceeds the drainage amount from the drainage portion 2 f. In addition, the gas flows into the space on the downstream side of the partition wall 30 over the overflow portion 30a which is the upper end of the partition wall 30. Accordingly, the partition wall 30 is located at a position where the rainwater flowing in from the rainwater inflow portion 1 does not directly flow into the space downstream of the partition wall 30 (the space on the upstream side of the partition wall 30 where rainwater flowing in from the rainwater inflow portion 1 flows). The temporary storage part 20 must be partitioned upstream and downstream at the bottom surface, the inner peripheral surface, and the upstream wall surface of the partition wall 30), and the initial rainwater passes downstream of the overflow part 30a. A predetermined height that does not flow into the side space is required. The predetermined height is set in consideration of the amount of rainfall, the amount of drainage from the drainage unit 2f, the capacity of the temporary storage unit 20, and the partition wall 30 of the present embodiment is the top of the storage pipe 4 Is set to approximately the same height. When the partition wall 30 is set to this height, the rainwater that has passed the overflow portion 30a is only clean rainwater from which the initial rainwater has been eliminated, and the drainage portion 2f is provided on the right side of the bottom surface of the temporary storage portion 20 as described above. There is no need. The partition wall 30 is preferably formed integrally with the temporary reservoir 20, but a separate partition wall may be attached to the temporary reservoir 20 in a watertight manner.
To be precise, the upstream side of the partition wall 30 of the temporary storage unit 20 (rainwater trough) is a temporary storage unit for temporarily storing rainwater, and the downstream side of the partition wall 30 is a storage pipe for storing rainwater. Here, for the sake of convenience, the entire rainwater basin is referred to as a temporary reservoir 20.
Further, in the temporary storage unit 20 of the present embodiment, there is a risk that the initial rainwater flows downstream from the partition wall 30 and is stored in the storage pipeline 4. It is preferable to place the lid 2b that is not perforated.
Since the other structure of this embodiment is the same as that of embodiment mentioned above, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the same member and description is abbreviate | omitted.

以上のような構成の本発明の雨水貯溜配管構造は、前述した図1〜図4に示す雨水貯溜配管構造の作用効果に加え、区画壁30で上流側と下流側に区画された一時貯溜部20を用いることで、直接一時貯溜部20と貯溜管路4を接続しても、同等の貯溜量を確保することができるようになる。   The rainwater storage piping structure of the present invention having the above-described configuration is a temporary storage section partitioned by the partition wall 30 on the upstream side and the downstream side in addition to the operational effects of the rainwater storage piping structure shown in FIGS. By using 20, even if the temporary storage section 20 and the storage pipeline 4 are directly connected, an equivalent storage amount can be secured.

1 雨水流入部(雨水流入管)
2,20 一時貯溜部
2a 蓋受部
2b 蓋体
20b 通水孔
2c 接続口(雨水流入部の接続口)
2d 接続口(越流部の接続口)
2e シールパッキン
2f 排水部(オリフィス)
2g 接続口(貯溜管路の接続口)
3 流出管
3a 越流部(流出管の管底)
30 区画壁
30a 越流部(区画壁の上端)
4 貯溜管路
5 堰止め部
6 異物捕集手段
7 点検口
8 排水桝
8a 流入口
8b 流出口
8c 筒体
8d 凹入部
9 高さ調整筒
10 取水口
10a 取水ポンプ
11 下流側排水管
1 Rainwater inflow section (rainwater inflow pipe)
2,20 Temporary storage part 2a Lid receiving part 2b Lid 20b Water passage hole 2c Connection port (connection port of rainwater inflow part)
2d Connection port (connection port of overflow section)
2e Seal packing 2f Drainage part (orifice)
2g connection port (reservoir connection port)
3 Outflow pipe 3a Overflow section (bottom of outflow pipe)
30 partition wall 30a Overflow section (upper end of partition wall)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 4 Storage pipe line 5 Damping part 6 Foreign material collection means 7 Inspection port 8 Drainage basin 8a Inlet 8b Outlet 8c Cylindrical body 8d Recessed part 9 Height adjustment cylinder 10 Intake port 10a Intake pump 11 Downstream drain pipe

Claims (7)

雨水排水配管内部に雨水を流入させる雨水流入部と、流入した雨水を一時的に貯溜する一時貯溜部と、一時貯溜部の一定量を超えた雨水がオーバーフローする越流部と、越流部からオーバーフローした雨水を貯溜する貯溜管路と、貯溜管路の内部に設けられた雨水を堰止める堰止め部と、を有する雨水貯溜配管構造であって、
貯溜管路が略水平、又は、最上流側から下流側に向けて下り勾配が設けられていると共に、最上流側の管底が越流部よりも低い位置にあり、
前記堰止め部の上方は開放され、かつ、前記堰止め部の上端は前記貯溜管路の管頂よりも高い位置にあり、
一時貯溜部には、雨水を徐々に排水する排水部が設けられており、一時貯溜部に流入する雨水量が排水部から排水される雨水量を上回ると、一時貯溜部の水位が上昇し、越流部を超えてオーバーフローした雨水が貯溜管路へと流入することを特徴とする雨水貯溜配管構造。
From the rainwater inflow section that allows rainwater to flow into the rainwater drainage pipe, the temporary storage section that temporarily stores the inflowing rainwater, the overflow section that overflows a certain amount of the temporary storage section, and the overflow section A rainwater storage piping structure having a storage pipeline for storing overflowing rainwater, and a damming portion for blocking rainwater provided inside the storage pipeline,
The storage pipe line is substantially horizontal, or a downward slope is provided from the most upstream side to the downstream side, and the bottom of the uppermost stream side is at a position lower than the overflow part,
The upper portion of the damming portion is opened, and the upper end of the damming portion is at a position higher than the top of the storage pipeline,
The temporary storage section has a drainage section that gradually drains rainwater.If the amount of rainwater flowing into the temporary storage section exceeds the amount of rainwater drained from the drainage section, the water level of the temporary storage section rises. A rainwater storage piping structure in which rainwater overflowed beyond the overflow section flows into the storage pipeline.
一時貯溜部と貯溜管路が流出管を介して接続されており、その流出管の管底を越流部としたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の雨水貯溜配管構造。   The rainwater storage piping structure according to claim 1, wherein the temporary storage part and the storage pipe line are connected via an outflow pipe, and the bottom of the outflow pipe is an overflow part. 一時貯溜部の内部に、一時貯溜部内を上流側と下流側に区画する所定の高さを有する区画壁を設け、その区画壁の上端を越流部としたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の雨水貯溜配管構造。   2. A partition wall having a predetermined height for partitioning the interior of the temporary storage part into an upstream side and a downstream side is provided inside the temporary storage part, and the upper end of the partition wall is an overflow part. The rainwater storage piping structure described. 貯溜管路の最上流側の管頂の高さが越流部の高さと略同じ、又は、低いことを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれかに記載の雨水貯溜配管構造。   The rainwater storage piping structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a height of a pipe top on the uppermost stream side of the storage pipeline is substantially the same as or lower than a height of the overflow section. 一時貯溜部に設けられた排水部よりも上流側に、異物捕集手段が講じられていることを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項4のいずれかに記載の雨水貯溜配管構造。   The rainwater storage piping structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a foreign matter collecting means is provided upstream of a drainage portion provided in the temporary storage portion. 雨水流入部が、一時貯溜部に接続された雨水流入管であって、その雨水流入管の一時貯溜部側の端部に異物捕集手段が講じられていることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の雨水貯溜配管構造。   The rainwater inflow part is a rainwater inflow pipe connected to the temporary storage part, and a foreign matter collecting means is provided at an end of the rainwater inflow pipe on the temporary storage part side. The rainwater storage piping structure described. 一時貯溜部に設けられた排水部が、一時貯溜部の底面又は/及び側面の下端部に形成されたオリフィス、又は、透水性のシートで覆った開口であることを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項6のいずれかに記載の雨水貯溜配管構造。   The drainage part provided in the temporary storage part is an orifice formed in the bottom face of the temporary storage part or / and the lower end part of the side surface, or an opening covered with a water-permeable sheet. The rainwater storage piping structure according to claim 6.
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