JP6007659B2 - Power storage device and method for manufacturing power storage device - Google Patents
Power storage device and method for manufacturing power storage device Download PDFInfo
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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Description
本発明は、蓄電装置及び蓄電装置の製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a power storage device and a method for manufacturing the power storage device .
従来から、EV(Electric Vehicle)やPHV(Plug-in Hybrid Vehicle)などの車両に搭載される蓄電装置としては、リチウムイオン二次電池や、ニッケル水素二次電池などがよく知られている。例えば、リチウムイオン二次電池としては、シート状の電極を積層又は捲回して電極組立体を形成するとともに、電極における活物質の未塗工部を層状に重ね合わせて形成した未塗工部群と、ケースの外部に突設された電極端子とを導電部材により電気的に接続したものがある(例えば特許文献1)。 Conventionally, lithium ion secondary batteries, nickel-hydrogen secondary batteries, and the like are well known as power storage devices mounted on vehicles such as EVs (Electric Vehicles) and PHVs (Plug-in Hybrid Vehicles). For example, as a lithium ion secondary battery, an electrode assembly is formed by laminating or winding sheet-like electrodes, and an uncoated portion group formed by overlapping uncoated portions of active materials in electrodes in layers. And an electrode terminal protruding outside the case are electrically connected by a conductive member (for example, Patent Document 1).
ところで、電極端子や導電部材は、一般に金属製であることから、その表面には、酸化被膜(不動態被膜)が形成されてしまう。このため、電極端子と導電部材とが酸化被膜を介して接触し、電気的に接続されている場合には、電極端子と導電部材との接触部における電気抵抗が大きくなるという問題がある。 By the way, since an electrode terminal and an electrically-conductive member are generally metal, an oxide film (passive film) will be formed in the surface. For this reason, when an electrode terminal and a conductive member are in contact via an oxide film and are electrically connected, there is a problem that an electrical resistance at a contact portion between the electrode terminal and the conductive member is increased.
この発明は、上記従来技術に存在する問題点に着目してなされたものであり、その目的は、電極端子と導電部材とを電気的に接続する接続部の電気抵抗を低減できる蓄電装置及び蓄電装置の製造方法を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made paying attention to the problems existing in the above-described prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a power storage device and a power storage device that can reduce the electrical resistance of a connection portion that electrically connects an electrode terminal and a conductive member. It is to provide a method for manufacturing an apparatus .
上記課題を解決するために、請求項1に記載の発明は、金属箔の表面に活物質層を形成した電極が、層状に重なっており、前記金属箔のうち前記活物質層が形成されていない非形成部が層状に重なる非形成部群を有する電極組立体と、前記電極組立体と電気を授受する電極端子が設けられる端子壁を有するとともに前記電極組立体を収容するケースと、前記非形成部群と前記電極端子とを電気的に接続する導電部材と、を備えた蓄電装置であって、前記電極端子は、前記ケースの外部に突出する外部端子部と、前記ケースの内部に配設され、前記外部端子部と電気的に接続される金属製の第1接続部と、を有し、前記導電部材は、前記第1接続部と電気的に接続される金属製の第2接続部を有し、前記第1接続部、及び前記第2接続部は同じ材料で構成されており、前記第1接続部、及び前記第2接続部のうち少なくとも一方には、他方に向かって突出し且つ前記他方の接続部に食い込んだ状態で接触する凸部が設けられており、前記凸部は、断面が三角形状で先端が先鋭な先鋭部であり、前記凸部は、前記他方の接続部の表面の酸化被膜を貫通しており、前記凸部及び前記他方の接続部は、酸化被膜を有さない新生面同士で接触していることを要旨とする。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the invention according to claim 1 is characterized in that an electrode in which an active material layer is formed on the surface of a metal foil is layered, and the active material layer is formed in the metal foil. An electrode assembly having a non-formation portion group in which non-formation portions overlap each other in layers, a case having a terminal wall provided with electrode terminals for transmitting and receiving electricity to and from the electrode assembly, and housing the electrode assembly, And a conductive member electrically connecting the electrode group to the electrode group, wherein the electrode terminal is disposed outside the case and an external terminal portion protruding outside the case. A metal first connection portion that is electrically connected to the external terminal portion, and the conductive member is a metal second connection electrically connected to the first connection portion. has a section, the first connecting portion, and the second connecting portion are the same Consists of a fee, the first connecting portion, and at least one of said second connecting portion is convex portion is provided in contact in a state of biting the connection portion of the protruding and the other toward the other The convex part is a sharp part with a triangular cross section and a sharp tip, and the convex part penetrates the oxide film on the surface of the other connection part, and the convex part and the other connection A part makes it a summary to be in contact with the new surfaces which do not have an oxide film.
これによれば、電極端子を構成する第1接続部、及び導電部材を構成する第2接続部のうち少なくとも一方の接続部には、他方の接続部に向かって突出し且つ他方の接続部に接触する凸部が形成されている。このため、凸部を他方の接続部に食い込ませるように接触させたり、凸部を他方の接続部に接触させた状態で該凸部の突出方向と直交する方向へ移動させたりすることで、凸部と他方の接続部との接触部分における酸化被膜を破り、金属の新生面を露出させることができる。このため電極端子と導電部材とを電気的に接続する接続部の電気抵抗を低減できる。 According to this, at least one of the first connection portion constituting the electrode terminal and the second connection portion constituting the conductive member protrudes toward the other connection portion and contacts the other connection portion. The convex part to be formed is formed. For this reason, by bringing the convex portion into contact with the other connecting portion, or by moving the convex portion in a direction perpendicular to the protruding direction of the convex portion while being in contact with the other connecting portion, The oxide film at the contact portion between the convex portion and the other connecting portion can be broken to expose the new metal surface. For this reason, the electrical resistance of the connection part which electrically connects an electrode terminal and a electrically-conductive member can be reduced.
また、凸部は他方の接合部の表面に形成された酸化被膜を貫通していることから、電極端子と導電部材とを、凸部において酸化被膜を介在させることなく接触させ、電極端子と導電部材との接続部の電気抵抗をさらに低減できる。 In addition , since the convex portion penetrates the oxide film formed on the surface of the other joint portion, the electrode terminal and the conductive member are brought into contact with each other without interposing the oxide film on the convex portion, and the electrode terminal and the conductive member are electrically connected. The electrical resistance of the connecting portion with the member can be further reduced.
また、凸部の先端が先鋭であることから、凸部を他方の接続部に接触させることで酸化被膜を容易に破り、金属の新生面を露出させることができる。 Moreover , since the tip of the convex portion is sharp, the oxide film can be easily broken by exposing the convex portion to the other connecting portion, and the new metal surface can be exposed.
請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載の蓄電装置において、前記導電部材は、金属製の板状部材であり、前記凸部は、前記板状部材が屈曲して突出した屈曲部であることを要旨とする。 Invention according to claim 2, in the electric storage device according to claim 1, wherein the conductive member is a metal plate member, said convex portion, the bent portion of the plate-like member protruding bent It is a summary.
これによれば、凸部は、弾性を有する金属製の板状部材を屈曲させて形成されている。このため、凸部の突出方向に沿った第1接続部と第2接続部との間の距離が変動する場合であっても、凸部が弾性変形することにより、凸部と他方の接続部とが離間することを抑制できる。 According to this, the convex part is formed by bending a metal plate-like member having elasticity. For this reason, even if the distance between the 1st connection part and the 2nd connection part along the protrusion direction of a convex part is fluctuate | varied, a convex part and the other connection part are elastically deformed. Can be prevented from separating.
請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項1または2に記載の蓄電装置において、前記蓄電装置は二次電池であること要旨とする。これによれば、二次電池として、電極端子と導電部材とを電気的に接続する接続部の電気抵抗を低減できる。
請求項4に記載の発明は、金属箔の表面に活物質層を形成した電極が、層状に重なっており、前記金属箔のうち前記活物質層が形成されていない非形成部が層状に重なる非形成部群を有する電極組立体と、前記電極組立体と電気を授受する電極端子が設けられる端子壁を有するとともに前記電極組立体を収容するケースと、前記非形成部群と前記電極端子とを電気的に接続する導電部材と、を備えた蓄電装置の製造方法であって、前記導電部材における前記非形成部群と接続される基端側とは他方側の先端部と、前記ケースの内部に配設されて前記電極端子と電気的に接続される金属製の締結部材であって、前記導電部材と同じ材料で構成されている締結部材とを対向させて配置し、前記締結部材と前記端子壁の内側に設けた絶縁部材とで前記導電部材の先端部を挟持することによって、前記導電部材の先端部と前記締結部材の少なくとも一方に設けた凸部を他方に食い込ませ、前記他方の表面に形成されている酸化被膜を前記凸部で貫通させるとともに、前記凸部の表面に形成されている酸化被膜を削り取ることを要旨とする。
The invention according to claim 3 is the power storage device according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the power storage device is a secondary battery. According to this, the electrical resistance of the connection part which electrically connects an electrode terminal and an electroconductive member as a secondary battery can be reduced.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, an electrode in which an active material layer is formed on the surface of a metal foil overlaps in a layered manner, and a non-formed portion where the active material layer is not formed in the metal foil overlaps in a layered manner. An electrode assembly having a non-formed portion group, a case having a terminal wall provided with an electrode terminal for transmitting and receiving electricity to and from the electrode assembly, and housing the electrode assembly; the non-formed portion group and the electrode terminal; And a conductive member for electrically connecting the conductive member to the non-forming portion group of the conductive member, and a distal end portion on the other side of the base end side connected to the non-forming portion group. A metal fastening member disposed inside and electrically connected to the electrode terminal, the fastening member made of the same material as the conductive member is disposed opposite to the fastening member, and the fastening member In front of the insulating member provided inside the terminal wall By sandwiching the leading end portion of the conductive member, the convex portion provided on at least one of the leading end portion of the conductive member and the fastening member bites into the other, and an oxide film formed on the other surface is formed on the convex portion. The gist is that the oxide film formed on the surface of the convex portion is scraped off.
本発明によれば、電極端子と導電部材とを電気的に接続する接続部の電気抵抗を低減できる。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the electrical resistance of the connection part which electrically connects an electrode terminal and a electrically-conductive member can be reduced.
(第1の実施形態)
以下、本発明を具体化した第1の実施形態を図1〜図6にしたがって説明する。
図1に示すように、例えば乗用車両や産業車両などの車両に搭載される蓄電装置としてのリチウムイオン二次電池(以下「二次電池」と示す)10は、ケース11に電極組立体12が収容されている。
(First embodiment)
Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 1, for example, a lithium ion secondary battery (hereinafter referred to as “secondary battery”) 10 as a power storage device mounted on a vehicle such as a passenger vehicle or an industrial vehicle includes a case 11 and an electrode assembly 12. Contained.
図2に示すように、ケース11は、電極組立体12を収容する有底四角箱状の本体部材13と、該本体部材13の開口部を閉塞する四角板状の蓋部材14とから構成されている。本体部材13、及び蓋部材14は、例えばステンレスやアルミニウムなどの金属製である。 As shown in FIG. 2, the case 11 includes a bottomed square box-shaped main body member 13 that houses the electrode assembly 12, and a square plate-shaped lid member 14 that closes the opening of the main body member 13. ing. The main body member 13 and the lid member 14 are made of a metal such as stainless steel or aluminum.
本体部材13は、矩形板状の底壁13aと、底壁13aの4つの縁部からそれぞれ立設された矩形板状の第1側壁13b、第2側壁13c、第3側壁13d、及び第4側壁13eとから形成されている。 The main body member 13 includes a rectangular plate-shaped bottom wall 13a, a rectangular plate-shaped first side wall 13b, a second side wall 13c, a third side wall 13d, and a fourth side wall that are erected from four edges of the bottom wall 13a. The side wall 13e is formed.
図1に示すように、第1側壁13bには、該第1側壁13bの内面と外面とを連通する連通孔13fが設けられている。また、第1側壁13bには、電極端子としての正極端子15、及び電極端子としての負極端子16が設けられている。なお、正極端子15、及び負極端子16の詳細については後述する。本実施形態の第1側壁13bは、電極端子が設けられる端子壁となる。 As shown in FIG. 1, the first side wall 13b is provided with a communication hole 13f that communicates the inner surface and the outer surface of the first side wall 13b. Moreover, the positive electrode terminal 15 as an electrode terminal and the negative electrode terminal 16 as an electrode terminal are provided in the 1st side wall 13b. Details of the positive terminal 15 and the negative terminal 16 will be described later. The 1st side wall 13b of this embodiment turns into a terminal wall in which an electrode terminal is provided.
図3に示すように、電極組立体12は、電極としての正極シート18と、正極シート18とは極性が異なる電極としての負極シート19と、正極シート18と負極シート19との間を絶縁する矩形シート状のセパレータ20とを有する。そして、電極組立体12は、複数の正極シート18、及び複数の負極シート19を、間にセパレータ20を介在させた状態で交互に層状に重なるように積層された積層型の電極組立体である。以下の説明で、単に「積層方向(重なり方向)」と示す場合は、電極組立体12における正極シート18、及び負極シート19の積層方向(重なり方向)を意味するものとする。 As shown in FIG. 3, the electrode assembly 12 insulates the positive electrode sheet 18 as an electrode, the negative electrode sheet 19 as an electrode having a polarity different from that of the positive electrode sheet 18, and the positive electrode sheet 18 and the negative electrode sheet 19. And a rectangular sheet-like separator 20. The electrode assembly 12 is a stacked electrode assembly in which a plurality of positive electrode sheets 18 and a plurality of negative electrode sheets 19 are stacked so as to be alternately layered with a separator 20 interposed therebetween. . In the following description, the simple “stacking direction (overlapping direction)” means the stacking direction (overlapping direction) of the positive electrode sheet 18 and the negative electrode sheet 19 in the electrode assembly 12.
図3に示すように、正極シート18は、正極用の金属箔(本実施形態ではアルミニウム箔)21と、その両面に正極活物質を塗布して形成された正極活物質層22を有する。また、正極活物質層22が形成されていない部分の金属箔21は、非形成部としての非塗工部23を構成する。そして、正極シート18の縁部18aには、正極集電タブ24が突出形成されている。正極集電タブ24は、非塗工部23を構成する金属箔21の一部である。 As shown in FIG. 3, the positive electrode sheet 18 includes a positive electrode metal foil (aluminum foil in this embodiment) 21 and a positive electrode active material layer 22 formed by applying a positive electrode active material on both surfaces thereof. The portion of the metal foil 21 where the positive electrode active material layer 22 is not formed constitutes a non-coated portion 23 as a non-formed portion. A positive electrode current collecting tab 24 is formed to protrude from the edge 18 a of the positive electrode sheet 18. The positive electrode current collecting tab 24 is a part of the metal foil 21 constituting the non-coated portion 23.
正極集電タブ24は、電極組立体12を構成する各正極シート18において同位置に同一形状で形成されている。このため、図1に示すように、電極組立体12において積層方向に沿って延びる4つの縁部のうち、第1側壁13bと互いに対向する1つの縁部12aには、複数の正極集電タブ24が層状に重なった非形成部群としての正極集電タブ群24aが突出形成される。 The positive electrode current collecting tab 24 is formed in the same position and in the same shape in each positive electrode sheet 18 constituting the electrode assembly 12. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1, among the four edge portions extending along the stacking direction in the electrode assembly 12, a plurality of positive electrode current collecting tabs are provided on one edge portion 12 a facing the first side wall 13 b. A positive electrode current collecting tab group 24a as a non-formed part group in which 24 is layered is formed to protrude.
また、負極シート19は、負極用の金属箔(本実施形態では銅箔)25と、その両面に負極活物質を塗布して形成された負極活物質層26を有する。また、負極活物質層26が形成されていない部分の金属箔25は、非形成部としての非塗工部27を構成する。そして、負極シート19の縁部19aには、負極集電タブ28が突出形成されている。負極集電タブ28は、非塗工部27を構成する金属箔25の一部である。 Further, the negative electrode sheet 19 includes a negative electrode metal foil (copper foil in this embodiment) 25 and a negative electrode active material layer 26 formed by applying a negative electrode active material on both surfaces thereof. The portion of the metal foil 25 where the negative electrode active material layer 26 is not formed constitutes a non-coated portion 27 as a non-formed portion. A negative electrode current collecting tab 28 is formed so as to protrude from the edge 19 a of the negative electrode sheet 19. The negative electrode current collecting tab 28 is a part of the metal foil 25 constituting the non-coated portion 27.
負極集電タブ28は、電極組立体12を構成する各負極シート19において同位置に同一形状で形成されている。なお、負極集電タブ28は、正極シート18と負極シート19を積層する場合に正極集電タブ24と重ならない位置に設けられている。このため、図1に示すように、電極組立体12の縁部12aには、正極集電タブ群24aとは異なる部分に、複数の負極集電タブ28が層状に重なった非形成部群としての負極集電タブ群28aが突出形成されている。 The negative electrode current collecting tab 28 is formed in the same position and in the same shape in each negative electrode sheet 19 constituting the electrode assembly 12. The negative electrode current collecting tab 28 is provided at a position that does not overlap the positive electrode current collecting tab 24 when the positive electrode sheet 18 and the negative electrode sheet 19 are laminated. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 1, the edge portion 12a of the electrode assembly 12 is formed as a non-formed portion group in which a plurality of negative electrode current collecting tabs 28 are layered on a portion different from the positive electrode current collecting tab group 24a. The negative electrode current collecting tab group 28a is formed to protrude.
そして、正極集電タブ群24aには、該正極集電タブ群24aと正極端子15とを電気的に接続する導電部材としての正極導電部材30が溶接などにより接合され、電気的に接続されている。正極導電部材30は、金属製(本実施形態ではアルミニウム製)である。また、負極集電タブ群28aには、該負極集電タブ群28aと負極端子16とを電気的に接続する導電部材としての負極導電部材31が溶接などにより接合され、電気的に接続されている。負極導電部材31は、金属製(本実施形態では銅製)である。正極導電部材30は電極組立体12と正極端子15とを電気的に接続され、また、負極導電部材31は電極組立体12と負極端子16とを電気的に接続されることで、正極端子15、及び負極端子16は、電極組立体12との間で電気の授受が可能となる。 A positive electrode conductive member 30 as a conductive member for electrically connecting the positive electrode current collector tab group 24a and the positive electrode terminal 15 is joined to and electrically connected to the positive electrode current collector tab group 24a by welding or the like. Yes. The positive electrode conductive member 30 is made of metal (in this embodiment, made of aluminum). In addition, a negative electrode conductive member 31 as a conductive member for electrically connecting the negative electrode current collector tab group 28a and the negative electrode terminal 16 is joined to and electrically connected to the negative electrode current collector tab group 28a by welding or the like. Yes. The negative electrode conductive member 31 is made of metal (in the present embodiment, copper). The positive electrode conductive member 30 is electrically connected to the electrode assembly 12 and the positive electrode terminal 15, and the negative electrode conductive member 31 is electrically connected to the electrode assembly 12 and the negative electrode terminal 16. The negative electrode terminal 16 can exchange electricity with the electrode assembly 12.
各導電部材30,31は、電極組立体12の縁部12aに沿って延びる長方形の薄板状部材である。正極導電部材30において、正極集電タブ群24aと接合される基端部とは他方側の第2接続部としての先端部30aには、貫通孔30bが形成されている。同様に、負極導電部材31において、負極集電タブ群28aと接合される基端部とは反対側の先端部31aには、貫通孔31bが形成されている。 Each conductive member 30, 31 is a rectangular thin plate member extending along the edge 12 a of the electrode assembly 12. In the positive electrode conductive member 30, a through hole 30b is formed in a distal end portion 30a as a second connection portion on the other side of the base end portion joined to the positive electrode current collecting tab group 24a. Similarly, in the negative electrode conductive member 31, a through hole 31b is formed at a distal end portion 31a opposite to a base end portion joined to the negative electrode current collecting tab group 28a.
次に、正極端子15、及び負極端子16について説明する。なお、本実施形態の負極端子16は、正極端子15と同様であることから、その詳細な説明を省略する。
図4及び図5に示すように、正極端子15は、ケース11の外部に突出する金属製(本実施形態ではアルミニウム)の外部端子部としての外部端子部材32と、ケース11の内部に配設され、外部端子部材32と電気的に接続される金属製(本実施形態ではアルミニウム)の第1接続部としての締結部材33を有している。なお、負極端子16を構成する外部端子部材32、及び締結部材33は銅製である。また、正極端子15は、正極導電部材30、外部端子部材32、及び締結部材33をケース11と絶縁するための絶縁部材35を有している。
Next, the positive electrode terminal 15 and the negative electrode terminal 16 will be described. In addition, since the negative electrode terminal 16 of this embodiment is the same as that of the positive electrode terminal 15, the detailed description is abbreviate | omitted.
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the positive electrode terminal 15 is disposed inside the case 11 and an external terminal member 32 as an external terminal portion made of metal (aluminum in the present embodiment) protruding outside the case 11. And a fastening member 33 as a first connection portion made of metal (aluminum in the present embodiment) electrically connected to the external terminal member 32. The external terminal member 32 and the fastening member 33 constituting the negative electrode terminal 16 are made of copper. The positive terminal 15 has an insulating member 35 for insulating the positive electrode conductive member 30, the external terminal member 32, and the fastening member 33 from the case 11.
ここで、正極導電部材30において、電極組立体12の縁部12aと対向する面は、締結部材33と接触して電気的に接続される第1接触面30cとされている一方で、第1側壁13bと対向する面は、絶縁部材35と接触して第1側壁13b(本体部材13)から絶縁される第2接触面30dとされている。 Here, in the positive electrode conductive member 30, the surface facing the edge portion 12 a of the electrode assembly 12 is a first contact surface 30 c that is in contact with and electrically connected to the fastening member 33. The surface facing the side wall 13b is a second contact surface 30d that is in contact with the insulating member 35 and insulated from the first side wall 13b (main body member 13).
そして、締結部材33は、正極導電部材30の電極組立体12側に配設されるとともに、正極導電部材30の第1接触面30cと対向する対向面33aを有する四角ブロック状の締結部33bを有する。対向面33aの中央には、内面に雌ネジが形成された筒状(本実施形態では角筒状)の係止部33cが外部端子部材32側に向かって突設されている。 The fastening member 33 is disposed on the electrode assembly 12 side of the positive electrode conductive member 30 and has a square block-like fastening portion 33b having a facing surface 33a facing the first contact surface 30c of the positive electrode conductive member 30. Have. At the center of the facing surface 33a, a cylindrical (in this embodiment, rectangular tube-shaped) locking portion 33c having an internal thread formed on the inner surface protrudes toward the external terminal member 32 side.
また、対向面33aには、正極導電部材30(先端部30a)に向かって突出し且つ正極導電部材30に接触する凸部36が設けられている。凸部36は、対向面33aにおいて係止部33cを囲う円環状(同心円状)に形成されているとともに、係止部33c側の第1凸部面36aと反対側(外側)の第2凸部面36bとの交わる角度が鋭角である先鋭な先鋭部である。 The opposing surface 33 a is provided with a convex portion 36 that protrudes toward the positive electrode conductive member 30 (tip portion 30 a) and contacts the positive electrode conductive member 30. The convex portion 36 is formed in an annular shape (concentric circle) surrounding the locking portion 33c on the opposing surface 33a, and the second convexity on the opposite side (outside) from the first convex surface 36a on the locking portion 33c side. It is a sharp pointed portion having an acute angle with the surface 36b.
また、絶縁部材35は、中央に貫通孔35bが設けられた四角薄板状の天板35aを有する。天板35aは、第1側壁13bの連通孔13fと、貫通孔35bとを一致させた状態で第1側壁13bに組み付けられている。天板35aには、第1側壁13bの内面と面接触する第1絶縁接触面35cが形成されているとともに、第1絶縁接触面35cの反対側には、第2接触面30dと面接触する第2絶縁接触面35eが形成されている。 The insulating member 35 has a rectangular thin plate-like top plate 35a provided with a through hole 35b in the center. The top plate 35a is assembled to the first side wall 13b in a state where the communication hole 13f of the first side wall 13b and the through hole 35b are aligned. The top plate 35a is formed with a first insulating contact surface 35c in surface contact with the inner surface of the first side wall 13b, and in surface contact with the second contact surface 30d on the opposite side of the first insulating contact surface 35c. A second insulating contact surface 35e is formed.
また、天板35aの縁部には、電極組立体12の積層方向の両側に配置される底壁13a、及び蓋部材14、並びに電極組立体12の縁部に沿って延びる第4側壁13eに沿って垂下する四角薄板状の絶縁壁35dが設けられている。 Further, at the edge of the top plate 35a, a bottom wall 13a disposed on both sides of the electrode assembly 12 in the stacking direction, a lid member 14, and a fourth side wall 13e extending along the edge of the electrode assembly 12 are provided. A rectangular thin plate-like insulating wall 35d that hangs down is provided.
また、外部端子部材32は、円盤状の円盤部32aを有する。円盤部32aにおける本体部材13側の面には、締結部材33に向かって円柱状の第1雄ネジ32bが突設(垂下)されている一方で、本体部材13とは反対側の面には、円柱状の第2雄ネジ32cが突設されている。なお、円盤部32aと第1側壁13bとは、円盤部32aと第1側壁13bとの間に配置された円環状の絶縁部材37、及びOリング38によって絶縁されている。 The external terminal member 32 has a disk-shaped disk portion 32a. On the surface of the disk portion 32a on the main body member 13 side, a cylindrical first male screw 32b projects (hangs down) toward the fastening member 33, while on the surface opposite to the main body member 13 A cylindrical second male screw 32c is projected. In addition, the disk part 32a and the 1st side wall 13b are insulated by the annular | circular shaped insulating member 37 and the O-ring 38 which are arrange | positioned between the disk part 32a and the 1st side wall 13b.
そして、図4に示すように、係止部33cは、正極導電部材30の貫通孔30b、及び絶縁部材35の貫通孔35bに挿通されるとともに、係止部33cの雌ネジには、外部端子部材32の第1雄ネジ32bが螺入されている。これにより、締結部材33と外部端子部材32とが電気的に接続されている。また、正極導電部材30は、第2雄ネジ32cの螺入に伴って生じる締結力(締め付け力)によって、天板35a(第2絶縁接触面35e)と、締結部材33(対向面33a)との間に挟持され、これにより本体部材13に固定されている。 As shown in FIG. 4, the locking portion 33 c is inserted into the through hole 30 b of the positive electrode conductive member 30 and the through hole 35 b of the insulating member 35, and an external terminal is connected to the female screw of the locking portion 33 c. A first male screw 32b of the member 32 is screwed. Thereby, the fastening member 33 and the external terminal member 32 are electrically connected. Further, the positive electrode conductive member 30 has a top plate 35a (second insulating contact surface 35e), a fastening member 33 (opposing surface 33a), and a fastening force (clamping force) generated when the second male screw 32c is screwed. And are fixed to the main body member 13 by this.
ここで、図4において拡大して示すように、金属製(本実施形態ではアルミニウム製)の正極導電部材30、及び締結部材33の表面には、酸化被膜(不動態被膜)40が形成されている(薄墨色に着色して示す)。この酸化被膜40は、アルミニウムの酸化物からなり、アルミニウムと比較して導電率が低い。 Here, as shown in an enlarged view in FIG. 4, an oxide film (passive film) 40 is formed on the surfaces of the positive electrode conductive member 30 made of metal (made of aluminum in this embodiment) and the fastening member 33. Yes (colored in light ink) The oxide film 40 is made of an oxide of aluminum and has a lower conductivity than aluminum.
そして、本実施形態の凸部36は、正極導電部材30の酸化被膜40を貫通しているとともに、凸部36の表面には酸化被膜40が形成されていない。そして、凸部36は、正極導電部材30(先端部30a)に食い込み、その全体が正極導電部材30に埋入(埋設)されている。したがって、正極導電部材30と締結部材33とは、凸部36において酸化被膜40を介在させることなく接触し、電気的に接続されている。なお、第1接触面30cと対向面33aとは、凸部36の形成部分を除いて、酸化被膜40を間に介在させた状態で面接触している。 And the convex part 36 of this embodiment penetrates the oxide film 40 of the positive electrode conductive member 30, and the oxide film 40 is not formed on the surface of the convex part 36. And the convex part 36 bites into the positive electrode conductive member 30 (tip part 30a), and the whole is embedded (embedded) in the positive electrode conductive member 30. Therefore, the positive electrode conductive member 30 and the fastening member 33 are in contact with each other without interposing the oxide film 40 at the convex portion 36 and are electrically connected. In addition, the 1st contact surface 30c and the opposing surface 33a are surface-contacting in the state which interposed the oxide film 40 except the formation part of the convex part 36. FIG.
次に、上記のように構成した二次電池10の作用について説明する。
図4に示すように、凸部36は、正極導電部材30の酸化被膜40を貫通しているとともに、凸部36の表面には酸化被膜40が形成されていない。このため、凸部36によって、正極導電部材30と締結部材33との間における導電経路Yが酸化被膜40を介することなく形成される。したがって、酸化被膜40が介在した状態で正極導電部材30と締結部材33とを接触させ、電気的に接続する構成と比較して、正極導電部材30と締結部材33とを電気的に接続する接続部の電気抵抗を好適に低減できる。なお、負極端子16と負極導電部材31との締結についても同様である。
Next, the operation of the secondary battery 10 configured as described above will be described.
As shown in FIG. 4, the convex portion 36 penetrates the oxide film 40 of the positive electrode conductive member 30, and the oxide film 40 is not formed on the surface of the convex portion 36. For this reason, the conductive path Y between the positive electrode conductive member 30 and the fastening member 33 is formed by the convex portion 36 without the oxide film 40 interposed therebetween. Therefore, compared to the configuration in which the positive electrode conductive member 30 and the fastening member 33 are brought into contact with each other and electrically connected in a state where the oxide film 40 is interposed, the positive conductive member 30 and the fastening member 33 are electrically connected. The electrical resistance of the part can be suitably reduced. The same applies to the fastening of the negative electrode terminal 16 and the negative electrode conductive member 31.
次に、正極端子15と正極導電部材30との締結方法(二次電池10の製造方法)について、図6(a)及び図6(b)にしたがって説明する。なお、負極端子16と負極導電部材31との締結方法は、正極端子15と正極導電部材30との締結方法と同様であるので、その説明を省略する。 Next, a fastening method (a manufacturing method of the secondary battery 10) between the positive electrode terminal 15 and the positive electrode conductive member 30 will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 (a) and 6 (b). In addition, since the fastening method of the negative electrode terminal 16 and the negative electrode electrically-conductive member 31 is the same as the fastening method of the positive electrode terminal 15 and the positive electrode electrically-conductive member 30, the description is abbreviate | omitted.
図6(a)に示すように、連通孔13fと貫通孔35bとを一致させるように、第1側壁13bに絶縁部材35を組み付ける。次に、貫通孔30b、及び貫通孔35bの順に締結部材33の係止部33cを挿通させる一方で、絶縁部材37及びOリング38に外部端子部材32の第1雄ネジ32bを挿通させる。そして、係止部33cの雌ネジに第1雄ネジ32bを螺入させることにより、締結部材33と絶縁部材35との間に正極導電部材30を挟持させる。 As shown in FIG. 6A, the insulating member 35 is assembled to the first side wall 13b so that the communication hole 13f and the through hole 35b are aligned. Next, the engaging portion 33c of the fastening member 33 is inserted in the order of the through hole 30b and the through hole 35b, while the first male screw 32b of the external terminal member 32 is inserted through the insulating member 37 and the O-ring 38. Then, the positive electrode conductive member 30 is sandwiched between the fastening member 33 and the insulating member 35 by screwing the first male screw 32b into the female screw of the locking portion 33c.
このとき、図6(a)で拡大して示すように、正極導電部材30の表面には、その全体に酸化被膜40が形成されている。また、締結部材33の表面には、凸部36を含めて、その全体に酸化被膜40が形成されている。 At this time, as shown in an enlarged view in FIG. 6A, an oxide film 40 is formed on the entire surface of the positive electrode conductive member 30. Further, an oxide film 40 is formed on the entire surface of the fastening member 33 including the convex portion 36.
そして、図6(b)に示すように、係止部33cの雌ネジに第1雄ネジ32bをさらに螺入させることで生じる締結力により、締結部材33が第1側壁13b側へ移動される。これに伴って、凸部36は、正極導電部材30(先端部30a)に対して、該正極導電部材30の酸化被膜40を破りつつ食い込むとともに、同時に凸部36の酸化被膜40が削り取られる。 Then, as shown in FIG. 6B, the fastening member 33 is moved toward the first side wall 13b by the fastening force generated by further screwing the first male screw 32b into the female screw of the locking portion 33c. . Along with this, the convex portion 36 bites into the positive electrode conductive member 30 (tip portion 30a) while breaking the oxide film 40 of the positive electrode conductive member 30, and at the same time, the oxide film 40 of the convex portion 36 is scraped off.
このため、正極導電部材30と凸部36との接触部において、正極導電部材30、及び凸部36の表面には、酸化被膜40を有さない新生面が形成されるとともに、該新生面同士が接触(当接)される。これにより、正極導電部材30と締結部材33とが、酸化被膜40を介在させることなく電気的に接続される。なお、このとき、第1接触面30cと対向面33aとは、凸部36の形成部分を除いて、酸化被膜40を間に介在させた状態で面接触される。 For this reason, in the contact part of the positive electrode conductive member 30 and the convex part 36, while forming the new surface which does not have the oxide film 40 in the surface of the positive electrode conductive member 30 and the convex part 36, these new surfaces contact each other (Contact). Thereby, the positive electrode conductive member 30 and the fastening member 33 are electrically connected without interposing the oxide film 40. At this time, the first contact surface 30c and the facing surface 33a are in surface contact with the oxide film 40 interposed therebetween except for the portion where the convex portion 36 is formed.
したがって、本実施形態によれば、以下のような効果を得ることができる。
(1)正極端子15を構成する締結部材33には、正極導電部材30に向かって突出し且つ正極導電部材30に接触する凸部36が形成されている。このため、凸部36を正極導電部材30に食い込ませるように接触させることで、凸部36と正極導電部材30との接触部分における酸化被膜40を破り、金属の新生面を露出させることができる。このため正極端子15と正極導電部材30とを電気的に接続する接続部の電気抵抗を低減できる。負極端子16と負極導電部材31との締結についても同様である。
Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.
(1) The fastening member 33 constituting the positive electrode terminal 15 is formed with a convex portion 36 that protrudes toward the positive electrode conductive member 30 and contacts the positive electrode conductive member 30. For this reason, the oxide film 40 in the contact part of the convex part 36 and the positive electrode conductive member 30 can be broken, and the new metal surface can be exposed by bringing the convex part 36 into contact with the positive electrode conductive member 30. For this reason, the electrical resistance of the connection part which electrically connects the positive electrode terminal 15 and the positive electrode electrically-conductive member 30 can be reduced. The same applies to the fastening of the negative electrode terminal 16 and the negative electrode conductive member 31.
(2)凸部36は、正極導電部材30の表面に形成された酸化被膜40を貫通していることから、正極端子15と正極導電部材30とを、凸部36において酸化被膜40を介在させることなく接触させ、正極端子15と正極導電部材30との接続部の電気抵抗をさらに低減できる。負極端子16と負極導電部材31との締結についても同様である。 (2) Since the convex portion 36 penetrates the oxide film 40 formed on the surface of the positive electrode conductive member 30, the positive electrode terminal 15 and the positive electrode conductive member 30 are interposed between the oxide film 40 in the convex portion 36. The electrical resistance of the connecting portion between the positive electrode terminal 15 and the positive electrode conductive member 30 can be further reduced. The same applies to the fastening of the negative electrode terminal 16 and the negative electrode conductive member 31.
(3)凸部36の先端が先鋭であることから、凸部36を正極導電部材30に接触させることで酸化被膜40を容易に破り、金属の新生面を露出させることができる。負極端子16と負極導電部材31との締結についても同様である。 (3) Since the tip of the convex portion 36 is sharp, the oxide film 40 can be easily broken by exposing the convex portion 36 to the positive electrode conductive member 30, and the new metal surface can be exposed. The same applies to the fastening of the negative electrode terminal 16 and the negative electrode conductive member 31.
(4)そして、本実施形態では、二次電池10として、正極端子15と正極導電部材30とを電気的に接続する接続部の電気抵抗を低減できる。したがって、二次電池10としての内部抵抗が高くなったり、正極端子15と正極導電部材30との接続部が発熱したりすることを好適に抑制できる。負極端子16と負極導電部材31との締結についても同様である。 (4) In this embodiment, as the secondary battery 10, the electrical resistance of the connection portion that electrically connects the positive electrode terminal 15 and the positive electrode conductive member 30 can be reduced. Therefore, it can suppress suitably that internal resistance as the secondary battery 10 becomes high, or the connection part of the positive electrode terminal 15 and the positive electrode conductive member 30 generates heat. The same applies to the fastening of the negative electrode terminal 16 and the negative electrode conductive member 31.
(5)正極導電部材30の第1接触面30cと、締結部材33の対向面33aとは、凸部36を除いた部分で面接触している。したがって、正極端子15と正極導電部材30とを電気的に接続する接続部の電気抵抗をさらに低減できる。負極端子16と負極導電部材31との締結についても同様である。
(第2の実施形態)
次に、本発明を具体化した第2の実施形態を図7及び図8にしたがって説明する。なお、以下の説明では、既に説明した実施形態と同一構成については同一符号を付すなどし、重複する説明を省略又は簡略化する。本実施形態では、締結部材33に代えて各導電部材30,31に凸部36が形成されている点で第1の実施形態と相違している。なお、負極導電部材31は、正極導電部材30と同一形状であることから、正極導電部材30について詳しく説明し、負極導電部材31の説明を省略する。
(5) The first contact surface 30 c of the positive electrode conductive member 30 and the facing surface 33 a of the fastening member 33 are in surface contact at a portion excluding the convex portion 36. Therefore, the electrical resistance of the connection portion that electrically connects the positive electrode terminal 15 and the positive electrode conductive member 30 can be further reduced. The same applies to the fastening of the negative electrode terminal 16 and the negative electrode conductive member 31.
(Second Embodiment)
Next, a second embodiment embodying the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In the following description, the same components as those described in the above embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant descriptions are omitted or simplified. The present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that a convex portion 36 is formed on each conductive member 30, 31 instead of the fastening member 33. Since the negative electrode conductive member 31 has the same shape as the positive electrode conductive member 30, the positive electrode conductive member 30 will be described in detail and the description of the negative electrode conductive member 31 will be omitted.
図7(a)及び図7(b)に示すように、正極導電部材30の先端部30aには、貫通孔30bの周囲をプレス加工などにより屈曲させることで、正極導電部材30が屈曲して締結部材33(締結部33b)に向かって突出する屈曲部である凸部36が形成されている。凸部36は、貫通孔30bを連続的に囲う円環状(同心円状)に形成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, the positive electrode conductive member 30 is bent at the tip 30a of the positive electrode conductive member 30 by bending the periphery of the through hole 30b by press working or the like. A convex portion 36 that is a bent portion protruding toward the fastening member 33 (fastening portion 33b) is formed. The convex portion 36 is formed in an annular shape (concentric shape) that continuously surrounds the through hole 30b.
また、図8(b)に示すように、締結部33bの対向面33aには、凸部36によって表面を削り取って形成された削り面41が形成されている。削り面41は、対向面33aにおいて係止部33cを中心とする円環状(同心円状)のごく浅い凹部である。そして、凸部36の先端は、酸化被膜40を介在させない状態で削り面41に接している。なお、削り面41の表面には、削り面41と凸部36との接触部分を除いて酸化被膜40が形成されている。 Moreover, as shown in FIG.8 (b), the cutting surface 41 formed by scraping the surface by the convex part 36 is formed in the opposing surface 33a of the fastening part 33b. The shaving surface 41 is a very shallow concave portion in an annular shape (concentric circle shape) centering on the locking portion 33c on the facing surface 33a. And the front-end | tip of the convex part 36 is in contact with the cutting surface 41 in the state which does not interpose the oxide film 40. FIG. Note that an oxide film 40 is formed on the surface of the shaving surface 41 except for a contact portion between the shaving surface 41 and the convex portion 36.
また、凸部36は、絶縁部材35と締結部材33との間において、凸部36の突出方向、即ち第1雄ネジ32bが延びる方向に、弾性変形の範囲内で圧縮されている。したがって、凸部36の先端は、凸部36が復元しようとする反発力により締結部材33の対向面33a(削り面41)に当接されている。 Moreover, the convex part 36 is compressed within the range of elastic deformation between the insulating member 35 and the fastening member 33 in the protruding direction of the convex part 36, that is, the direction in which the first male screw 32b extends. Therefore, the tip of the convex portion 36 is in contact with the opposing surface 33a (the shaving surface 41) of the fastening member 33 by a repulsive force that the convex portion 36 tries to restore.
次に、上記のように構成した二次電池10の作用について説明する。
図8(b)に示すように、凸部36の先端は、酸化被膜40を介在させることなく締結部材33に接触している。このため、凸部36によって、正極導電部材30と締結部材33との間における導電経路Yが酸化被膜40を介在させることなく形成される。したがって、本実施形態では、酸化被膜40を介して正極導電部材30と締結部材33とを接触させ、電気的に接続する構成と比較して、正極導電部材30と締結部材33とを電気的に接続する接続部の電気抵抗を低減できる。なお、負極端子16と負極導電部材31との締結についても同様である。
Next, the operation of the secondary battery 10 configured as described above will be described.
As shown in FIG. 8B, the tip of the convex portion 36 is in contact with the fastening member 33 without the oxide film 40 interposed. For this reason, the conductive path Y between the positive electrode conductive member 30 and the fastening member 33 is formed by the convex portion 36 without interposing the oxide film 40. Therefore, in this embodiment, the positive electrode conductive member 30 and the fastening member 33 are electrically connected as compared with the configuration in which the positive electrode conductive member 30 and the fastening member 33 are brought into contact with each other via the oxide film 40 and are electrically connected. The electrical resistance of the connecting portion to be connected can be reduced. The same applies to the fastening of the negative electrode terminal 16 and the negative electrode conductive member 31.
また、凸部36は、金属製の正極導電部材30を屈曲させた屈曲部として形成されている。このため、凸部36は、例えば外部端子部材32の緩みなどに起因して、絶縁部材35の天板35aと締結部材33との離間距離、換言すれば正極導電部材30と締結部材33との離間距離が変化する場合であっても、該離間距離に応じて凸部36が締結部材33に当接するように変形し、凸部36と締結部材33とが離間することが抑制される。 Further, the convex portion 36 is formed as a bent portion obtained by bending the metal positive electrode conductive member 30. For this reason, the convex portion 36 is caused by, for example, looseness of the external terminal member 32 or the like, a separation distance between the top plate 35 a of the insulating member 35 and the fastening member 33, in other words, between the positive electrode conductive member 30 and the fastening member 33. Even when the separation distance changes, the protrusion 36 is deformed so as to contact the fastening member 33 according to the separation distance, and the protrusion 36 and the fastening member 33 are prevented from separating.
次に、正極端子15と正極導電部材30との締結方法(二次電池10の製造方法)について、図8(a)及び図8(b)にしたがって説明する。なお、負極端子16と負極導電部材31との締結方法は、正極端子15と正極導電部材30との締結方法と同様であるので、その説明を省略する。 Next, a method for fastening the positive electrode terminal 15 and the positive electrode conductive member 30 (a method for manufacturing the secondary battery 10) will be described with reference to FIGS. 8 (a) and 8 (b). In addition, since the fastening method of the negative electrode terminal 16 and the negative electrode electrically-conductive member 31 is the same as the fastening method of the positive electrode terminal 15 and the positive electrode electrically-conductive member 30, the description is abbreviate | omitted.
図8(a)に示すように、貫通孔30b及び貫通孔35bに係止部33cを挿通させ、係止部33cの雌ネジに第1雄ネジ32bを螺入させた状態において、正極導電部材30の表面には、その全体に酸化被膜40が形成されているとともに、締結部材33の表面には、凸部36を含めて、その全体に酸化被膜40が形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 8A, in the state where the engaging portion 33c is inserted into the through hole 30b and the through hole 35b and the first male screw 32b is screwed into the female screw of the engaging portion 33c, the positive electrode conductive member An oxide film 40 is formed on the entire surface of 30, and an oxide film 40 is formed on the entire surface of the fastening member 33 including the convex portion 36.
そして、図8(b)に示すように、締結部材33は、第1雄ネジ32bを係止部33cの雌ネジにさらに螺入させることで生じる締結力により、第1側壁13b側へ移動される。そして、凸部36は、天板35a(第2絶縁接触面35e)と締結部材33(対向面33a)との離間距離が凸部36の厚さより狭くなると、その先端が締結部材33に当接した状態を維持したまま弾性変形し、その厚さが小さくなる。 As shown in FIG. 8B, the fastening member 33 is moved to the first side wall 13b side by a fastening force generated by further screwing the first male screw 32b into the female screw of the locking portion 33c. The When the distance between the top plate 35a (second insulating contact surface 35e) and the fastening member 33 (opposing surface 33a) becomes narrower than the thickness of the convex portion 36, the tip of the convex portion 36 comes into contact with the fastening member 33. While maintaining this state, it is elastically deformed and its thickness is reduced.
このとき、凸部36の先端は、締結部材33の対向面33aに当接した状態のまま、貫通孔30bの直径が小さくなる方向(係止部33cに近接する方向)へ摺動される。このため、対向面33aには、凸部36の摺動に伴って円環状の削り面41が形成され、酸化被膜40が削り取られるとともに、同時に凸部36の先端部の酸化被膜40も削り取られる。 At this time, the tip of the convex portion 36 is slid in a direction in which the diameter of the through hole 30b is reduced (a direction close to the locking portion 33c) while being in contact with the opposing surface 33a of the fastening member 33. For this reason, an annular shaving surface 41 is formed on the facing surface 33a as the convex portion 36 slides, and the oxide film 40 is scraped off. At the same time, the oxide film 40 at the tip of the convex portion 36 is also scraped off. .
このため、締結部材33、及び凸部36に酸化被膜40を有さない新生面が形成されるとともに、該新生面同士が接触(当接)される。このとき、削り面41の全体が酸化被膜40を有さない新生面となることから、新生面が広い面積にわたって形成される。そして、正極導電部材30と締結部材33とが、酸化被膜40を介在させることなく電気的に接続される。 For this reason, while the new surface which does not have the oxide film 40 is formed in the fastening member 33 and the convex part 36, these new surfaces contact (contact | abut). At this time, since the entire shaving surface 41 becomes a new surface without the oxide film 40, the new surface is formed over a wide area. The positive electrode conductive member 30 and the fastening member 33 are electrically connected without interposing the oxide film 40.
したがって、本実施形態によれば、第1の実施形態の効果(1)〜(4)に加えて、以下のような効果を得ることができる。
(6)締結部材33の対向面33aには、表面を削り取った削り面41が形成されている。これによれば、新生面の形成面積を広くすることにより、凸部36と締結部材33とを酸化被膜40を介在させることなくより確実に接触させ、正極端子15と正極導電部材30とを電気的に接続する接続部の電気抵抗をより低減できる。負極端子16と負極導電部材31との締結についても同様である。
Therefore, according to this embodiment, in addition to the effects (1) to (4) of the first embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.
(6) On the facing surface 33 a of the fastening member 33, a shaving surface 41 is formed by shaving the surface. According to this, by increasing the formation area of the new surface, the convex portion 36 and the fastening member 33 are more reliably brought into contact with each other without the oxide film 40 interposed therebetween, and the positive electrode terminal 15 and the positive electrode conductive member 30 are electrically connected. It is possible to further reduce the electrical resistance of the connecting portion connected to the. The same applies to the fastening of the negative electrode terminal 16 and the negative electrode conductive member 31.
(7)凸部36は、弾性を有する金属製の正極導電部材30を屈曲させて形成されている。このため、凸部36の突出方向に沿った正極導電部材30と締結部材33との間の距離が変動する場合であっても、凸部36が弾性変形することにより、凸部36と締結部材33とが離間することを抑制できる。 (7) The convex portion 36 is formed by bending a metal positive electrode conductive member 30 having elasticity. For this reason, even if the distance between the positive electrode conductive member 30 and the fastening member 33 along the projecting direction of the convex portion 36 varies, the convex portion 36 and the fastening member are elastically deformed. 33 can be prevented from separating.
実施形態は前記に限定されるものではなく、例えば、次のように具体化してもよい。
○ 図9(a)、及び図9(b)に示すように、凸部36は、正極導電部材30や負極導電部材31に形成されていてもよい。また、凸部36は、締結部材33、及び正極導電部材30の両方に形成されていてもよい。負極端子16と負極導電部材31との締結についても同様に変更できる。
The embodiment is not limited to the above, and may be embodied as follows, for example.
As shown in FIG. 9A and FIG. 9B, the convex portion 36 may be formed on the positive electrode conductive member 30 or the negative electrode conductive member 31. Further, the convex portion 36 may be formed on both the fastening member 33 and the positive electrode conductive member 30. The fastening of the negative electrode terminal 16 and the negative electrode conductive member 31 can be similarly changed.
○ 図9(a)に示すように、正極導電部材30に形成する凸部36は、第1の実施形態のように正極導電部材30を屈曲させないで形成した凸部としてもよい。負極端子16と負極導電部材31との締結についても同様に変更できる。 As shown in FIG. 9A, the convex portion 36 formed on the positive electrode conductive member 30 may be a convex portion formed without bending the positive electrode conductive member 30 as in the first embodiment. The fastening of the negative electrode terminal 16 and the negative electrode conductive member 31 can be similarly changed.
○ 凸部36の形状を変更してもよい。例えば、図9(b)に示すように、凸部36は、プレス加工や切削加工により先鋭部を格子状に配置した形状としてもよい。また、凸部36は、独立した複数の凸部を円環状に配置したり、正極導電部材30が延びる方向、又は該延びる方向と直交する方向に沿って延びる凸条としたりしてもよい。負極端子16と負極導電部材31との締結についても同様に変更できる。 ○ The shape of the convex portion 36 may be changed. For example, as shown in FIG. 9B, the convex portion 36 may have a shape in which sharpened portions are arranged in a lattice shape by pressing or cutting. Moreover, the convex part 36 may arrange | position the several independent convex part in an annular | circular shape, or may make it the protruding item | line extended along the direction where the positive electrode electrically-conductive member 30 is extended, or the direction orthogonal to this extending direction. The fastening of the negative electrode terminal 16 and the negative electrode conductive member 31 can be similarly changed.
○ 締結部材33に金属製の板状部を設け、該板状部を屈曲させることで屈曲部である凸部36を形成してもよい。
○ 凸部36は、先端に平面を有していてもよく、断面が半円状に形成されていてもよい。即ち、先鋭部でなくてもよい。
O The convex part 36 which is a bending part may be formed by providing a metal plate-like part in the fastening member 33 and bending the plate-like part.
(Circle) the convex part 36 may have a plane at the front-end | tip, and the cross section may be formed in semicircle shape. That is, it does not have to be a sharp point.
○ また、凸部36の先端は、鈍角であってもよい。
○ 正極導電部材30及び正極端子15、及び負極導電部材31及び負極端子16のいずれかにおける凸部36を省略してもよい。
In addition, the tip of the convex portion 36 may have an obtuse angle.
O The convex part 36 in any of the positive electrode conductive member 30 and the positive electrode terminal 15, and the negative electrode conductive member 31 and the negative electrode terminal 16 may be abbreviate | omitted.
○ 各導電部材30,31、外部端子部材32、及び締結部材33を形成する金属を変更してもよい。
○ 外部端子部材32と締結部材33とは、一体に形成されていてもよい。この場合、正極端子15には、締結部材33の対向面33aから柱状部を突設したリベットを設け、当該柱状部を殴打してかしめることにより、締結部材33と絶縁部材35との間に正極導電部材30を挟持してもよい。負極端子16と負極導電部材31との締結についても同様に変更できる。
The metal forming each conductive member 30, 31, external terminal member 32, and fastening member 33 may be changed.
The external terminal member 32 and the fastening member 33 may be integrally formed. In this case, the positive terminal 15 is provided with a rivet having a columnar portion projecting from the opposing surface 33a of the fastening member 33, and the columnar portion is beaten and caulked to thereby provide a space between the fastening member 33 and the insulating member 35. The positive electrode conductive member 30 may be sandwiched. The fastening of the negative electrode terminal 16 and the negative electrode conductive member 31 can be similarly changed.
○ 締結部材33及び正極導電部材30のうち、相手方の部材に凸部36の先端が接触しておればよく、第1接触面30cと対向面33aとが接触していなくてもよい。
○ 電極組立体12は、正極シート18、及び負極シート19を帯状に形成するとともに、間に帯状のセパレータ20を介在させた状態で捲回した捲回型の電極組立体としてもよい。
○ Of the fastening member 33 and the positive electrode conductive member 30, it is only necessary that the tip of the convex portion 36 is in contact with the other member, and the first contact surface 30c and the facing surface 33a do not have to be in contact with each other.
The electrode assembly 12 may be a wound-type electrode assembly in which the positive electrode sheet 18 and the negative electrode sheet 19 are formed in a band shape and wound with a band-shaped separator 20 interposed therebetween.
○ 正極シート18及び負極シート19は、所定の厚みを有する金属板にそれぞれ活物質を塗布して形成されていてもよい。また、正極シート18及び負極シート19は、片面に活物質を塗布して形成されていてもよい。 The positive electrode sheet 18 and the negative electrode sheet 19 may be formed by applying an active material to a metal plate having a predetermined thickness. Moreover, the positive electrode sheet 18 and the negative electrode sheet 19 may be formed by applying an active material on one side.
○ ニッケル水素二次電池や、電気二重層キャパシタなどの蓄電装置に具体化してもよい。
○ 車両以外に用いられる蓄電装置に具体化してもよい。
O You may actualize in electrical storage apparatuses, such as a nickel hydride secondary battery and an electric double layer capacitor.
O You may actualize in the electrical storage apparatus used other than a vehicle.
10…リチウムイオン二次電池(二次電池、蓄電装置)、11…ケース、12…電極組立体、13b…第1側壁(端子壁)、15…正極端子(電極端子)、16…負極端子(電極端子)、18…正極シート(電極)、19…負極シート(電極)、21…金属箔、22…正極活物質層(活物質層)、23…非塗工部(非形成部)、24…正極集電タブ、24a…正極集電タブ群(非形成部群)、25…金属箔、26…負極活物質層(活物質層)、27…非塗工部(非形成部)、28…負極集電タブ、28a…負極集電タブ群(非形成部群)、30…正極導電部材(導電部材)、30a…先端部(第2接続部)、31…負極導電部材(導電部材)、32…外部端子部材(外部端子部)、33…締結部材(第1接続部)、36…凸部、40…酸化被膜、41…削り面。 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Lithium ion secondary battery (secondary battery, electrical storage apparatus), 11 ... Case, 12 ... Electrode assembly, 13b ... 1st side wall (terminal wall), 15 ... Positive electrode terminal (electrode terminal), 16 ... Negative electrode terminal ( Electrode terminal), 18 ... Positive electrode sheet (electrode), 19 ... Negative electrode sheet (electrode), 21 ... Metal foil, 22 ... Positive electrode active material layer (active material layer), 23 ... Non-coated part (non-formed part), 24 ... positive electrode current collecting tab, 24a ... positive electrode current collecting tab group (non-formed part group), 25 ... metal foil, 26 ... negative electrode active material layer (active material layer), 27 ... non-coated part (non-formed part), 28 ... negative electrode current collecting tab, 28a ... negative electrode current collecting tab group (non-forming part group), 30 ... positive electrode conductive member (conductive member), 30a ... tip part (second connecting part), 31 ... negative electrode conductive member (conductive member) 32 ... External terminal member (external terminal portion), 33 ... Fastening member (first connecting portion), 36 ... Convex portion, 40 ... Oxidized coating , 41 ... scraping surface.
Claims (4)
前記金属箔のうち前記活物質層が形成されていない非形成部が層状に重なる非形成部群を有する電極組立体と、
前記電極組立体と電気を授受する電極端子が設けられる端子壁を有するとともに前記電極組立体を収容するケースと、
前記非形成部群と前記電極端子とを電気的に接続する導電部材と、を備えた蓄電装置であって、
前記電極端子は、前記ケースの外部に突出する外部端子部と、前記ケースの内部に配設され、前記外部端子部と電気的に接続される金属製の第1接続部と、を有し、
前記導電部材は、前記第1接続部と電気的に接続される金属製の第2接続部を有し、
前記第1接続部、及び前記第2接続部は同じ材料で構成されており、
前記第1接続部、及び前記第2接続部のうち少なくとも一方には、他方に向かって突出し且つ前記他方の接続部に食い込んだ状態で接触する凸部が設けられており、前記凸部は、断面が三角形状で先端が先鋭な先鋭部であり、前記凸部は、前記他方の接続部の表面の酸化被膜を貫通しており、前記凸部及び前記他方の接続部は、酸化被膜を有さない新生面同士で接触していることを特徴とする蓄電装置。 The electrode with the active material layer formed on the surface of the metal foil is layered,
An electrode assembly having a non-formed part group in which the non-formed part in which the active material layer is not formed of the metal foil overlaps in layers,
A case having a terminal wall provided with an electrode terminal for transferring electricity to and from the electrode assembly, and housing the electrode assembly;
A power storage device comprising: a conductive member that electrically connects the non-formed part group and the electrode terminal;
The electrode terminal includes an external terminal portion protruding outside the case, and a metal first connection portion disposed inside the case and electrically connected to the external terminal portion,
The conductive member has a metal second connection portion that is electrically connected to the first connection portion,
The first connection part and the second connection part are made of the same material,
At least one of the first connection part and the second connection part is provided with a protrusion that protrudes toward the other and contacts the other connection part, and the protrusion is A sharp section with a triangular cross section and a sharp tip, and the convex portion penetrates an oxide film on the surface of the other connecting portion, and the convex portion and the other connecting portion have an oxide film. A power storage device in which the new surfaces that are not in contact are in contact with each other.
前記凸部は、前記板状部材が屈曲して突出した屈曲部である請求項1に記載の蓄電装置。 The conductive member is a metal plate member,
The power storage device according to claim 1, wherein the convex portion is a bent portion in which the plate-like member is bent and protruded.
前記金属箔のうち前記活物質層が形成されていない非形成部が層状に重なる非形成部群を有する電極組立体と、
前記電極組立体と電気を授受する電極端子が設けられる端子壁を有するとともに前記電極組立体を収容するケースと、
前記非形成部群と前記電極端子とを電気的に接続する導電部材と、を備えた蓄電装置の製造方法であって、
前記導電部材における前記非形成部群と接続される基端側とは他方側の先端部と、前記ケースの内部に配設されて前記電極端子と電気的に接続される金属製の締結部材であって、前記導電部材と同じ材料で構成されている締結部材とを対向させて配置し、
前記締結部材と前記端子壁の内側に設けた絶縁部材とで前記導電部材の先端部を挟持することによって、前記導電部材の先端部と前記締結部材の少なくとも一方に設けた凸部を他方に食い込ませ、
前記他方の表面に形成されている酸化被膜を前記凸部で貫通させるとともに、前記凸部の表面に形成されている酸化被膜を削り取ることを特徴とする蓄電装置の製造方法。 The electrode with the active material layer formed on the surface of the metal foil is layered,
An electrode assembly having a non-formed part group in which the non-formed part in which the active material layer is not formed of the metal foil overlaps in layers,
A case having a terminal wall provided with an electrode terminal for transferring electricity to and from the electrode assembly, and housing the electrode assembly;
A conductive member for electrically connecting the non-formed part group and the electrode terminal, and a method of manufacturing a power storage device comprising:
And the distal end portion of the other side to the base end side connected to the non-formation portion group in the conductive member, a metal fastening member electrically connected with the electrode terminals are disposed within the casing There is a fastening member made of the same material as that of the conductive member, and is arranged opposite to the fastening member .
By sandwiching the leading end portion of the conductive member between the fastening member and the insulating member provided inside the terminal wall, the convex portion provided on at least one of the leading end portion of the conductive member and the fastening member bites into the other. Let
A method of manufacturing a power storage device, wherein the oxide film formed on the other surface is penetrated by the convex portion, and the oxide film formed on the surface of the convex portion is scraped off.
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JP6048341B2 (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2016-12-21 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | Terminal structure |
KR102102455B1 (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2020-04-20 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Battery Connecting Part And Battery Pack Comprising The Same |
JP7354556B2 (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2023-10-03 | 株式会社Gsユアサ | Energy storage element |
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JP2001148238A (en) * | 1999-11-19 | 2001-05-29 | Sony Corp | Secondary battery |
JP4623812B2 (en) * | 2000-10-06 | 2011-02-02 | Necエナジーデバイス株式会社 | LiMn secondary battery, battery manufacturing method, electric mobile vehicle |
JP4289820B2 (en) * | 2002-03-13 | 2009-07-01 | 三洋電機株式会社 | Secondary battery |
JP2005259690A (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2005-09-22 | Nok Corp | Joining method and structure of terminal portion of sealing plate |
JP4274014B2 (en) * | 2004-03-18 | 2009-06-03 | 日産自動車株式会社 | Conductive member and battery pack |
JP2009289732A (en) * | 2008-01-31 | 2009-12-10 | Panasonic Corp | Secondary battery |
JP5292843B2 (en) * | 2008-02-13 | 2013-09-18 | 株式会社Gsユアサ | battery |
JP4710954B2 (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2011-06-29 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Terminal member and method of manufacturing terminal member |
JP5242364B2 (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2013-07-24 | 日立ビークルエナジー株式会社 | Flat secondary battery |
JP5322703B2 (en) * | 2009-03-03 | 2013-10-23 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Battery and battery pack |
JP5435268B2 (en) * | 2009-09-09 | 2014-03-05 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Assembled battery |
JPWO2011080988A1 (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2013-05-09 | Jmエナジー株式会社 | Electricity storage device |
JP5541101B2 (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2014-07-09 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Power storage device |
WO2012077305A1 (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2012-06-14 | パナソニック株式会社 | Conducting path, semiconductor device using conducting path, and method for producing conducting path and semiconductor device |
JP5556742B2 (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2014-07-23 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Battery terminal joining method |
JP2013161719A (en) * | 2012-02-07 | 2013-08-19 | Gs Yuasa Corp | Battery |
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