JP5999695B2 - Trigger type liquid ejector - Google Patents
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Description
本発明はトリガー式液体噴出器に関する。 The present invention relates to a trigger type liquid ejector.
トリガー操作により内蔵ポンプ機構の作用で、装着した容器体内の液を汲み上げ、先端のノズルより液状、霧状等に噴出するトリガー式液体噴出が知られている。(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 By the action of the built pumping mechanism by the trigger operation, pumping the liquid in the container body mounted liquid, the trigger type liquid ejection for ejecting a mist or the like is known from the nozzle tip. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).
上記トリガー式液体噴出器は、装着した容器体内とパイプを介して連通する縦流路と、縦流路の上部に連通して前方へ延設し、先端に嵌着したノズル内と連通する射出流路と、射出流路下方に於いて縦流路内と連通して前方へ突設したシリンダ筒と、を備えた本体を備え、シリンダ筒内を摺動するプランジャを操作するトリガーを、射出流路前部位置の本体より揺動可能に垂設している。 The trigger type liquid ejector includes a longitudinal channel communicating with a mounted container body through a pipe, and an injection communicating with the inside of a nozzle fitted to the tip, communicating with an upper portion of the longitudinal channel and extending forward. A main body having a flow path and a cylinder cylinder projecting forward in communication with the inside of the vertical flow path below the injection flow path, and injecting a trigger for operating a plunger sliding in the cylinder cylinder It is suspended from the main body at the position in front of the flow path so as to be swingable.
また、縦流路内とシリンダ筒内との連通路は一箇所設けられており、その連通路の上流位置の縦流路内に吐出弁を配置し、連通路の下流位置の縦流路内に吸上げ弁を配置している。また、吐出弁は縦流路内に突設した弁座上に玉状の吐出弁体を載置した構成となっており、吸上げ弁は縦流路上端より垂設された弾性板に支持された吸上げ弁板を、縦流路内の吸上げ弁用の弁座に圧接した形態を採っており、吸上げ弁板下方に吸上げ弁体の上下動を規制する棒状の弁抑えを一体に垂設している。 In addition, there is one communication path between the vertical flow path and the cylinder cylinder, and a discharge valve is arranged in the vertical flow path upstream of the communication path, and in the vertical flow path downstream of the communication path. The suction valve is arranged in the. In addition, the discharge valve has a configuration in which a ball-shaped discharge valve body is mounted on a valve seat protruding in the vertical flow path, and the suction valve is supported by an elastic plate that is suspended from the upper end of the vertical flow path. The suction valve plate is pressed against the valve seat for the suction valve in the longitudinal flow path, and a rod-shaped valve restraint that regulates the vertical movement of the suction valve body below the suction valve plate. It is suspended vertically.
本発明は、特殊構成の吐出弁構造を採用することで、部材数を削減でき、また、全体をコンパクトに形成することができ、部品の挿入ミスもなく、特に丈を短く形成することができ、しかも、従来品と比較して機能的な低下が生じる虞もなく、円滑な液の汲み上げ、噴出が可能であるトリガー式液体噴出器を提案する。また、本体を複数の構成体で形成し、それらを組み付けることで簡単に形成でき、また、吐出弁もこれらの組み付け操作で自動的に形成できるトリガー式液体噴出器を提案する。更に、 本体を構成するシリンダ部材の嵌着を容易確実に行うことができるトリガー式液体噴出器を提案する。また、上記特殊構成の吐出弁構造を採用する上で、シリンダ部分、特に吐出弁の弁口部分のヒケを防止できてより良好な弁機能を発揮できるトリガー式液体噴出器を提案する。 By adopting a discharge valve structure with a special configuration, the present invention can reduce the number of members, can be formed compactly as a whole, and can be formed with a particularly short length without component insertion errors. In addition, the present invention proposes a trigger type liquid ejector capable of smoothly pumping and ejecting liquid without causing a functional deterioration as compared with a conventional product. In addition, a trigger type liquid ejector is proposed in which the main body is formed of a plurality of components and can be easily formed by assembling them, and the discharge valve can be automatically formed by these assembling operations. Furthermore, the trigger type liquid ejector which can perform the fitting of the cylinder member which comprises a main body easily and reliably is proposed. In addition, when adopting the discharge valve structure with the above-mentioned special configuration, a trigger type liquid ejector that can prevent the sink of the cylinder part, particularly the valve opening part of the discharge valve, and exhibit a better valve function is proposed.
第1の手段として、以下の通り構成した。即ち、
装着キャップAにより装着された容器体100内とパイプ15を介して連通する縦流路paと、縦流路paと連通して前方へ突設されたシリンダ筒30と、シリンダ筒30上方位置に於いて縦流路paと連通して前方へ延設された射出流路pbとを備えた本体Bと、射出流路pbと内部を連通して本体B先端部に嵌着されたノズルDと、シリンダ筒30内を摺動可能に嵌合されたプランジャEと、本体Bよりシリンダ筒30前方に、前方付勢状態で前後揺動可能に垂設され、プランジャEの先端に連繋されてプランジャEの前後動を操作するトリガーFと、本体Bの上面、両側面、後面が被覆された状態で本体Bに嵌着されたカバーGとを備え、トリガーF操作により容器体100内の液をシリンダ筒30内に吸い上げて、ノズルDの先端の噴出口より噴出するトリガー式液体噴出器であって、
縦流路paを画成する縦筒19より前方へ突設された後端閉塞のシリンダ嵌合筒22内周にシリンダ筒30が嵌着され、
縦流路paが下部縦流路pa1及び上部縦流路pa2とに区画され、
下部縦流路pa1内とシリンダ筒30内とを連通させる第1連通孔24と、シリンダ筒30内と上部縦流路pa2内とを連通させる第2連通孔25とが設けられ、
前記シリンダ筒30内には吐出弁V1が、第2連通孔25下流の液流路内に吸上げ弁V2がそれぞれ設けられ、
前記吐出弁V1は、前記シリンダ筒30より延設された弾性部31を介して、第1連通孔24を圧接閉塞する吐出弁体32が設けられて構成されており、
シリンダ筒30と弾性部31と吐出弁体32とは一体成形体である。
The first means is configured as follows. That is,
A longitudinal passage pa communicating via the container body 100 in the pipe 15 mounted by mounting the cap A, a cylinder barrel 30 which projects forwardly in communication with the vertical flow pass pa, the cylinder tube 30 upper position in a body B having an exit passage pb which extends forwardly in communication with the longitudinal passage pa with a nozzle D, which is fitted to the main body B tip communicates the interior and the exit flow path pb , a plunger E slidably fitted cylinder barrel 30, the cylinder barrel 30 forward from the main body B, is vertically swingably back and forth forward forcing conditions are interlocking on the tip of the plunger E and trigger F to manipulate the forward and backward movements of the plunger E, the upper surface of the main body B, both side surfaces, a rear surface and a cover G, which is fitted to the body B in a state where the coated liquid in the container body 100 by a trigger F operation Is sucked into the cylinder 30 and the tip of the nozzle D is A trigger type liquid sprayer for ejecting from the outlet,
The cylinder cylinder 30 is fitted to the inner periphery of the cylinder fitting cylinder 22 that is closed to the rear end and protrudes forward from the vertical cylinder 19 that defines the vertical flow path pa.
Vertical flow pass pa is divided into a lower vertical passage pa1 and an upper longitudinal channel pa2,
A first communication hole 24 for communicating the lower longitudinal flow within the path pa1 and the cylinder barrel 30, a second communication hole 25 is provided for communicating the cylinder barrel 30 and the upper longitudinal passage pa2,
A discharge valve V1 is provided in the cylinder cylinder 30, and a suction valve V2 is provided in the liquid flow path downstream of the second communication hole 25, respectively.
The discharge valve V1, the via an elastic portion 31 that extends from the cylinder tube 30, and the discharge valve body 32 of the first communication holes 24 is pressed against occlusion is configured provided,
The cylinder cylinder 30, the elastic portion 31, and the discharge valve body 32 are an integrally molded body .
第2の手段として、以下の通り構成した。即ち、前記第1の手段に於いて、
シリンダ嵌合筒22の奥壁21裏面と縦筒19との間に隙間42が設けられ、第1連通孔24及び第2連通孔25をそれぞれ画成する第1連通孔筒43及び第2連通孔筒44により両者が連通された。
The second means is configured as follows. That is, in the first means,
Gap 42 is provided between the back wall 21 the back side and the vertical tube 19 of the cylinder fitting tube 22, the first communicating hole tube 43 and the second communicating defining a first hole 24 and second hole 25 respectively both are communicated by holes tube 44.
第3の手段として、以下の通り構成した。即ち、前記第1の手段又は第2の手段のいずれかの手段に於いて、
弾性部31は、複数の弾性支持板33が、吐出弁体32の外周に等間隔に配置されて構成され、
各弾性支持板33は、シリンダ筒30内面より第1連通孔24の中心側へ延びる第1板部と、この第1板部の先端から吐出弁体32の外周に沿って湾曲された第2板部と、この第2板部の先端から第1連通孔24の中心側へ延びる第3板部とを有し、この第3板部の先端が吐出弁体32の外縁部に連結された。
The third means was configured as follows. That is, in either the first means or the second means,
The elastic part 31 is configured by arranging a plurality of elastic support plates 33 on the outer periphery of the discharge valve body 32 at equal intervals.
Each elastic support plate 33 is a first plate portion that extends from the inner surface of the cylinder tube 30 toward the center of the first communication hole 24, and a second plate that is curved along the outer periphery of the discharge valve body 32 from the tip of the first plate portion. A plate portion and a third plate portion extending from the tip end of the second plate portion to the center side of the first communication hole 24, and the tip end of the third plate portion are connected to the outer edge portion of the discharge valve body 32 . .
第4の手段として、以下の通り構成した。即ち、前記第1の手段又は第2の手段のいずれかの手段に於いて、
弾性部31は、シリンダ筒30内面上部の間隔を開けた位置よりそれぞれ垂設された一対の弾性支持板33が、その下端部が吐出弁体32の両側にそれぞれ連結されて構成された。
The fourth means is configured as follows. That is, in either the first means or the second means,
The elastic portion 31, a pair of the elastic support plate 33 provided vertically respectively from a position spaced of the cylinder tube 30 the inner surface top, the lower end portion is configured by connecting each side of the discharge valve body 32.
第5の手段として、以下の通り構成した。即ち、前記第1の手段乃至第4の手段のいずれかの手段に於いて、
本体Bの下端部に容器体口頸部101内周に液密嵌合され、外周面にフランジ17が突設された有頂のインナーリング16を備え、装着キャップAの周壁10上端部より延設されたフランジ状頂壁11がインナーリング16のフランジ17上面に回動可能に係止されて、本体Bに対して装着キャップAが回動可能に装着され、
容器体口頸部101内周に長尺のインナーリング16の先端部が嵌合され、
口頸部101外周に周壁10の先端部が螺着され、
この周壁10の螺動下降により、インナーリング16が口頸部101内周に液密に嵌着される如く構成された。
The fifth means is configured as follows. That is, in any one of the first to fourth means,
Is fluid-tightly fitted to the inner periphery of the container body mouth neck 101 to the lower end of the main body B, with the inner ring 16 of Yuitadaki the flange 17 is protruded from the outer circumferential surface, from the peripheral wall 10 the upper end of the mounting cap A flanged top wall 11 which extends is engaged rotatably to the flange 17 the upper surface of the inner ring 16, mounting the cap a is turnably attached to the body B,
The distal end portion of the long inner ring 16 is fitted to the inner periphery of the container body neck portion 101 ,
The distal end of the peripheral wall 10 is screwed to the outer periphery of the mouth and neck portion 101 ,
By threadedly lowering of the peripheral wall 10, the inner ring 16 is configured as Ru is fitted in a liquid tight manner to the inner periphery of the neck 101.
第6の手段として、以下の通り構成した。即ち、前記第1の手段乃至第5の手段のいずれかの手段に於いて、
吸上げ弁V2は、射出流路pb内に突設された吸上げ弁用の弁座37に、上流方向圧接状態の吸上げ弁体41が設けられて構成された。
The sixth means is configured as follows. That is, in any one of the first to fifth means,
The suction valve V2 is configured such that a suction valve body 41 in an upstream pressure contact state is provided on a valve seat 37 for the suction valve that protrudes in the injection flow path pb.
本発明は、縦流路paを画成する縦筒19より前方へ突設した後端閉塞のシリンダ嵌合筒22内周にシリンダ筒30を嵌着し、縦流路paを下部縦流路pa1及び上部縦流路pa2とに区画し、下部縦流路pa1内とシリンダ筒30内とを連通させる第1連通孔24と、シリンダ筒30内と上部縦流路pa2内とを連通させる第2連通孔25とを設け、シリンダ筒30より一体に延設した弾性部31を介して、第1連通孔24を圧接閉塞する吐出弁体32を一体に設けて吐出弁V1を構成し、第2連通孔25下流の液流路内に吸上げ弁V2を設けたので、従来縦流路内に存在した吐出弁V1をシリンダ筒30内に収容しているため縦流路paを短く形成することができ、その結果、全体をコンパクトに形成することができ、部品の挿入ミスもなく、特に全体の丈を短く形成することができる。しかも、従来品と比較して機能的な低下が生じる虞もなく、円滑な液の汲み上げ、噴出が可能である。 In the present invention, a cylinder cylinder 30 is fitted to the inner periphery of a cylinder fitting cylinder 22 that is closed at the rear end and protrudes forward from a vertical cylinder 19 that defines a vertical flow path pa. The first communication hole 24 is divided into pa1 and the upper vertical flow path pa2, and communicates between the lower vertical flow path pa1 and the cylinder cylinder 30, and the first communication hole 24 communicates between the cylinder cylinder 30 and the upper vertical flow path pa2. The two discharge holes 25 are provided, and the discharge valve body 32 that presses and closes the first communication hole 24 is integrally provided via the elastic portion 31 that is integrally extended from the cylinder cylinder 30 to constitute the discharge valve V1. Since the suction valve V2 is provided in the liquid flow path downstream of the two communication holes 25, the discharge valve V1 existing in the conventional vertical flow path is accommodated in the cylinder cylinder 30, so that the vertical flow path pa is formed short. As a result, the whole can be formed compactly, and there is no mistake in inserting parts. Ku, can be formed short, especially whole length. In addition, there is no risk of functional deterioration as compared with conventional products, and smooth liquid pumping and ejection are possible.
また、例えば、シリンダ嵌合筒22に対してシリンダ筒30を前方より嵌着するという簡単な手段で組み付けを行なえるという利点があり、また、吐出弁V1もこの組み付け操作で自動的に形成できるという利点がある。また、吐出弁体32は弾性部31を介してシリンダ筒30と一体に形成されるので、別体としての玉状吐出弁体を使用している従来品と比較して部材数を減少させることができるという利点もある。 Further, for example, there is an advantage that the cylinder cylinder 30 can be assembled to the cylinder fitting cylinder 22 from the front by simple means, and the discharge valve V1 can be automatically formed by this assembling operation. There is an advantage. Further, since the discharge valve body 32 is formed integrally with the cylinder cylinder 30 via the elastic portion 31, the number of members can be reduced as compared with a conventional product using a separate ball discharge valve body. There is also an advantage of being able to.
シリンダ嵌合筒22の奥壁21裏面と縦筒19との間に隙間42を設け、第1連通孔24及び第2連通孔25をそれぞれ画成する第1連通孔筒43及び第2連通孔筒44により両者を連通させた場合には、吐出弁V1の弁座となるシリンダ嵌合筒22の奥壁21にヒケが生じるという不都合を確実に防止でき、吐出弁V1の弁機能をより良好とすることができる。 A first communication hole cylinder 43 and a second communication hole are provided between the back surface of the inner wall 21 of the cylinder fitting cylinder 22 and the vertical cylinder 19 to define a first communication hole 24 and a second communication hole 25, respectively. When both are made to communicate with each other by the cylinder 44, it is possible to reliably prevent inconvenience that the back wall 21 of the cylinder fitting cylinder 22 that becomes the valve seat of the discharge valve V1 is caused, and the valve function of the discharge valve V1 is improved. It can be.
弾性部31は、複数の弾性支持板33が、吐出弁体32の外周に等間隔に配置されて構成され、各弾性支持板33は、シリンダ筒30内面より第1連通孔24の中心側へ延びる第1板部と、この第1板部の先端から吐出弁体32の外周に沿って湾曲された第2板部と、この第2板部の先端から第1連通孔24の中心側へ延びる第3板部とを有し、この第3板部の先端が吐出弁体32の外縁部に連結された場合には、良好な弁機能を発揮できる。 The elastic portion 31 includes a plurality of elastic support plates 33 arranged at equal intervals on the outer periphery of the discharge valve body 32, and each elastic support plate 33 extends from the inner surface of the cylinder cylinder 30 toward the center of the first communication hole 24. A first plate portion that extends, a second plate portion that is curved along the outer periphery of the discharge valve body 32 from the tip of the first plate portion, and a center side of the first communication hole 24 from the tip of the second plate portion. When it has a 3rd board part extended and the front-end | tip of this 3rd board part is connected with the outer edge part of the discharge valve body 32 , a favorable valve function can be exhibited.
弾性部31として、シリンダ筒30内面上部の間隔を開けた位置よりそれぞれ垂設した一対の弾性支持板33を、その下端部を吐出弁体32の両側にそれぞれ一体に連結して構成した場合も、同様に良好な弁機能を発揮できる。 A case where a pair of elastic support plates 33 suspended from positions spaced apart from the upper part of the inner surface of the cylinder cylinder 30 as the elastic portion 31 is configured by integrally connecting the lower ends thereof to both sides of the discharge valve body 32, respectively. Similarly, a good valve function can be exhibited.
本体Bの下端部に容器体口頸部101内周に液密嵌合させ、外周面にフランジ17を突設した有頂のインナーリング16を備え、装着キャップAの周壁10上端部より延設したフランジ状頂壁11をインナーリング16のフランジ17上面に回動可能に係止させて、本体Bに対して装着キャップAを回動可能に装着し、容器体口頸部101内周に先端部を嵌合させた長尺のインナーリング16を、口頸部101外周に先端部を螺着させた周壁10の螺動下降により、長尺のインナーリング16を口頸部101内周に液密に嵌着させる如く構成した場合には、インナーリング16を口頸部101に対して不動に嵌着できるため、容器体100に対して本体Bが傾いてしまう不都合をより確実に防止でき、その結果、トリガーFの傾きを防止でき、正規の垂設状態を維持することができ、容器体100を握ってのトリガーF操作に支障をきたすこともなく、しかも、長尺のインナーリング16を装着キャップAにより簡単に無理なく嵌着できるという利点も兼ね備えている。 The lower end of the main body B is liquid-tightly fitted to the inner periphery of the container body neck portion 101, and has a top inner ring 16 with a flange 17 projecting on the outer peripheral surface, and extends from the upper end portion of the peripheral wall 10 of the mounting cap A. The flanged top wall 11 is pivotably locked to the upper surface of the flange 17 of the inner ring 16, and the mounting cap A is rotatably mounted on the main body B, and the tip is placed on the inner periphery of the container body neck portion 101. The long inner ring 16 is fitted to the outer periphery of the mouth and neck portion 101 and the tip of the peripheral wall 10 is screwed down. When the inner ring 16 is configured to be fitted tightly, the inner ring 16 can be fixedly fitted to the mouth-and-neck portion 101, so that the inconvenience that the main body B is inclined with respect to the container body 100 can be more reliably prevented. As a result, the inclination of trigger F can be prevented. The normal suspended state can be maintained, the trigger F operation for grasping the container body 100 is not hindered, and the long inner ring 16 can be easily and easily fitted by the mounting cap A. It also has the advantage of.
吸上げ弁V2を、射出流路pb内に突設した吸上げ弁用の弁座37に、上流方向圧接状態の吸上げ弁体41を設けて構成した場合には、シリンダ筒30内からの加圧液のより確実な遮断が可能であり、液切れの良い吐出が可能となる。 When the suction valve V2 is configured by providing a suction valve body 41 in the upstream pressure contact state on the valve seat 37 for the suction valve protruding from the injection flow path pb, The pressurized liquid can be cut off more reliably, and the liquid can be discharged well.
以下、本発明の実施例の形態を図面を参照して説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
図1は本発明トリガー式液体噴出器の第1実施例を示し、図中1はトリガー式液体噴出器を示す。尚、説明の便宜上、図1の左方を前部、右方を後部、手前を右部、奥方を左部として説明する。(図3も同様) FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of the trigger type liquid ejector according to the present invention. In FIG. For convenience of explanation, the left side of FIG. 1 will be described as a front part, the right side as a rear part, the front side as a right part, and the back side as a left part. (Same for FIG. 3)
トリガー式液体噴出器1は、装着キャップAと、本体Bと、連結部材Cと、ノズルDと、プランジャEと、トリガーFと、カバーGとを備えている。 The trigger type liquid ejector 1 includes a mounting cap A, a main body B, a connecting member C, a nozzle D, a plunger E, a trigger F, and a cover G.
装着キャップAは、容器体100の口頸部101外周に螺着してトリガー式液体噴出器1を容器体100に装着固定するもので、周壁10の上端縁よりフランジ状頂壁11を延設して、本体Bの下部に回動可能に連設されている。 The mounting cap A is screwed to the outer periphery of the mouth and neck portion 101 of the container body 100 to mount and fix the trigger type liquid ejector 1 to the container body 100, and the flange-shaped top wall 11 extends from the upper edge of the peripheral wall 10. And it is connected with the lower part of the main body B so that rotation is possible.
本体Bは、装着した容器体100内とパイプ15を介して連通する縦流路paと、縦流路paと内部を連通して前方へ突設したシリンダ筒30と、シリンダ筒30上方位置に於いて縦流路paと連通して前方へ延設した射出流路pbとを備えている。 The main body B includes a longitudinal flow path pa communicating with the inside of the mounted container body 100 via the pipe 15, a cylinder cylinder 30 communicating with the longitudinal flow path pa and projecting forward, and a position above the cylinder cylinder 30. In this case, an injection flow path pb that communicates with the vertical flow path pa and extends forward is provided.
第1実施例に於いて、本体Bは更に、本体部B1と、シリンダ部材B2とを組み付け構成している。 In the first embodiment, the main body B further comprises a main body portion B1 and a cylinder member B2.
本体部B1は、上端を閉塞した下端開口のインナーリング16を備え、インナーリング16の外周下部より突設したフランジ17上面に、装着キャップA上端のフランジ状頂壁11を回動可能に係止させて、本体部B1(本体B)に対して装着キャップAを回動可能に装着している。そして、容器体口頸部101内周に先端部を嵌合させたインナーリング16を、口頸部101外周に先端部を螺着させた装着キャップ周壁10の螺動下降により、インナーリング16を口頸部101内周に液密に嵌着させる如く構成している。インナーリング16は長尺に形成されており、口頸部101内周に嵌着させた際に容器体100に対して本体部B1が傾くことを防止できる程度に充分な長さを備えている。具体的な長さは口頸部101の径や長さにより適宜選択すればよいが、上記構成により充分長尺であっても容易確実な着脱が可能となる。 The main body B1 includes an inner ring 16 having a lower end opening whose upper end is closed, and a flange-like top wall 11 at the upper end of the mounting cap A is rotatably locked to an upper surface of the flange 17 protruding from the lower outer periphery of the inner ring 16. Thus, the mounting cap A is rotatably mounted on the main body B1 (main body B). Then, the inner ring 16 having the tip end fitted to the inner periphery of the container neck portion 101 is lowered, and the inner ring 16 is lowered by screwing down the mounting cap peripheral wall 10 having the tip portion screwed to the outer periphery of the mouth neck portion 101. It is configured to be liquid-tightly fitted to the inner periphery of the mouth and neck portion 101. The inner ring 16 is formed in a long shape and has a length sufficient to prevent the main body B1 from being inclined with respect to the container body 100 when fitted to the inner periphery of the mouth-and-neck portion 101. . The specific length may be appropriately selected depending on the diameter and length of the mouth-and-neck portion 101. However, the above configuration enables easy and reliable attachment / detachment even when the length is sufficiently long.
また、インナーリング16の頂板18の後部偏心位置を貫通してインナーリング16内に下端を開口した有頂の縦筒19を上方に起立し、縦筒19の内部に縦流路paを画成している。尚、第1実施例では、縦筒19の頂部はカバーGにより閉塞している。また、縦筒19の上端部に基端を開口した射出筒20を前方へ延設し、射出筒20内に射出流路pbを画成している。更に、インナーリング16上の縦筒19前面より、前端を開口し、後端を奥壁21により閉塞したシリンダ嵌合筒22を突設しており、シリンダ嵌合筒22内にシリンダ部材B2を嵌着している。シリンダ嵌合筒22はインナーリング16の頂板18と一部を共有しており、また、その奥壁21は縦筒19と一部を共有して構成されている。 In addition, a vertical cylinder 19 having a top that opens through the rear eccentric position of the top plate 18 of the inner ring 16 and has a lower end opened in the inner ring 16 is raised upward, and a vertical flow path pa is defined inside the vertical cylinder 19. doing. In the first embodiment, the top of the vertical cylinder 19 is closed by the cover G. An injection cylinder 20 having a base end opened at the upper end of the vertical cylinder 19 extends forward, and an injection flow path pb is defined in the injection cylinder 20. Further, a cylinder fitting cylinder 22 having a front end opened from the front surface of the vertical cylinder 19 on the inner ring 16 and a rear end closed by a back wall 21 is projected, and the cylinder member B2 is placed in the cylinder fitting cylinder 22. It is fitted. The cylinder fitting cylinder 22 shares a part with the top plate 18 of the inner ring 16, and the back wall 21 is configured to share a part with the vertical cylinder 19.
縦筒19の上部所定位置には上下を区画する隔壁23を横設しており、縦筒19内に画成した縦流路paを、隔壁23下方の下部縦流路pa1と、隔壁23上方の上部縦流路pa2として画成している。また、下部縦流路pa1内からシリンダ嵌合筒22内に連通する第1連通孔24と、シリンダ嵌合筒22内から上部縦流路pa2内に連通する第2連通孔25とを、シリンダ嵌合筒22の奥壁21にそれぞれ穿設している。また、上部縦流路pa2は、射出筒20内に画成された射出流路pbへと連通している。 A partition wall 23 that divides the upper and lower sides is provided horizontally at a predetermined position above the vertical cylinder 19, and the vertical flow path pa defined in the vertical cylinder 19 is divided into a lower vertical flow path pa 1 below the partition wall 23 and above the partition wall 23. The upper vertical flow path pa2 is defined. Further, a first communication hole 24 communicating from the lower vertical flow path pa1 to the cylinder fitting cylinder 22 and a second communication hole 25 communicating from the cylinder fitting cylinder 22 to the upper vertical flow path pa2 are provided in the cylinder. Each is drilled in the back wall 21 of the fitting cylinder 22. The upper vertical flow path pa2 communicates with the injection flow path pb defined in the injection cylinder 20.
シリンダ部材B2は、シリンダ嵌合筒22内に嵌合させたシリンダ筒30より一体に延設した弾性部31を介して第1連通孔24を圧接閉塞する吐出弁体32を一体に設けて吐出弁V1を構成している。第1実施例に於ける弾性部31は、図2に示す如く、シリンダ筒30内面より第1連通孔24の中心に向かった後吐出弁体32の外周に沿って湾曲し、次いで第1連通孔24の中心に向かい先端を吐出弁体32の外縁部に一体に連結した三本の弾性支持板33を、吐出弁体32の外周に等間隔に配置させて構成している。 The cylinder member B <b> 2 is integrally provided with a discharge valve body 32 that presses and closes the first communication hole 24 via an elastic portion 31 that is integrally extended from the cylinder cylinder 30 fitted in the cylinder fitting cylinder 22. The valve V1 is configured. As shown in FIG. 2, the elastic portion 31 in the first embodiment is curved along the outer periphery of the discharge valve body 32 from the inner surface of the cylinder cylinder 30 toward the center of the first communication hole 24, and then the first communication Three elastic support plates 33, which are connected to the outer edge of the discharge valve body 32, are connected to the outer periphery of the discharge valve body 32 at equal intervals.
また、シリンダ嵌合筒22とシリンダ筒30との間には環状の隙間34を設けており、この環状の隙間34を介して、インナーリング16の頂板18に穿設した下部通気孔35と、シリンダ筒30上部に穿設した上部通気孔36とを連通し、プランジャEを押し込んだ際に外部と容器体100内が連通し、負圧化した容器体100内に外気が導入される如く構成している。 Further, an annular gap 34 is provided between the cylinder fitting cylinder 22 and the cylinder cylinder 30, and a lower vent hole 35 formed in the top plate 18 of the inner ring 16 through the annular gap 34, The upper air hole 36 formed in the upper part of the cylinder cylinder 30 communicates, and when the plunger E is pushed in, the outside and the inside of the container body 100 communicate with each other, and the outside air is introduced into the negatively pressurized container body 100. doing.
また、射出流路pb内に吸上げ弁V2を設けている。吸上げ弁V2は、射出筒20内の前後方向中間に突設形成した吸上げ弁用の弁座37と、吸上げ弁部材38とで構成しており、吸上げ弁部材38は、射出筒20の先端部に嵌着し、周囲に液の流通が可能な透孔を備えた装着基部39と、装着基部39の後方に連設した、蛇行状の弾性板40と、弾性板40後部に連設された、周縁部を吸上げ弁用の弁座37内周に圧接した吸上げ弁体41とで構成し、常時閉弁状態に維持されている。 A suction valve V2 is provided in the injection flow path pb. The suction valve V2 is composed of a suction valve valve seat 37 formed projecting in the middle in the front-rear direction in the injection cylinder 20, and a suction valve member 38. The suction valve member 38 is formed of an injection cylinder. 20, a mounting base 39 that has a through-hole that allows fluid to flow therethrough, a meandering elastic plate 40 that is connected to the rear of the mounting base 39, and a rear portion of the elastic plate 40. The peripheral portion is constituted by a suction valve body 41 in pressure contact with the inner periphery of the valve seat 37 for the suction valve, and is always kept closed.
連結部材Cは、射出筒20の先端外周に装着筒部50を嵌合させて射出筒20の先端に嵌着しており、連結部材Cを介して射出筒20の先端にノズルDを連結している。装着筒部50先端に射出筒20先端面を被覆する基板51を備え、基板51に設けた透孔52を介して射出流路pb内とノズルD先端の噴出口とを連通している。また、装着筒部50の前部両側からはバネ板53を一体に垂設しており、バネ板53垂設部分後方の両側にトリガーFの両側板上端部をそれぞれ枢着している。 The connecting member C is fitted to the tip of the injection cylinder 20 by fitting the mounting cylinder 50 to the outer periphery of the tip of the injection cylinder 20, and connects the nozzle D to the tip of the injection cylinder 20 via the connection member C. ing. A substrate 51 that covers the tip end surface of the injection cylinder 20 is provided at the tip of the mounting cylinder portion 50, and the inside of the injection flow path pb and the nozzle outlet at the tip of the nozzle D communicate with each other through a through hole 52 provided in the substrate 51. Further, spring plates 53 are integrally suspended from both sides of the front portion of the mounting cylinder portion 50, and upper ends of both side plates of the trigger F are pivotally attached to both sides behind the spring plate 53 hanging portion.
プランジャEは、シリンダ筒30内周に摺動可能に嵌合させた摺動部60を、シリンダ筒30内を前後動可能な支柱61の後端部より突設し、摺動部60が上部通気孔36を閉塞する位置から後方への押し込みが可能に装着されている。 The plunger E projects a sliding portion 60 slidably fitted to the inner periphery of the cylinder cylinder 30 from a rear end portion of a support column 61 that can move back and forth in the cylinder cylinder 30. It is mounted so that it can be pushed backward from the position where the air hole 36 is closed.
トリガーFは射出筒20の前部位置の連結部材Cに上端部を回動可能に枢着して、前後揺動可能に装着されており、また、連結部材Cの左右より一体に垂設された一対のバネ板53の下端部を、トリガーFの両側面上部にそれぞれ連係させて常時前方へ付勢された状態で枢着されている。また、プランジャEの先端部をトリガーFの上部に連係させて、トリガーFの引き込みによりプランジャEの押し込みが可能に、押し込んだ状態からバネ板53の弾性復元力で元の状態に復元するトリガーにより、プランジャEを元の状態に引き戻すよう構成されている。 The trigger F is pivotally attached to the connecting member C at the front position of the injection cylinder 20 so that the upper end of the trigger F is pivotable, and is mounted so as to be able to swing back and forth. The lower ends of the pair of spring plates 53 are linked to the upper portions of both side surfaces of the trigger F, and are pivotally attached in a state where they are always urged forward. In addition, the tip of the plunger E is linked to the upper part of the trigger F so that the plunger E can be pushed in by pulling in the trigger F, and the trigger is restored to the original state by the elastic restoring force of the spring plate 53 from the pushed state. The plunger E is configured to be pulled back to the original state.
カバーGは、本体Bの上面、両側面、後面を被覆して本体Bに嵌着したもので、第1実施例では、本体B1上面を被覆する頂壁部70の両側より、本体Bの両側面を被覆する一体の側壁部71を垂設し、頂壁部70の後端縁及び両側壁部71の後端縁を連結する後壁部72を延設し、縦筒19の後部下部より突設した取付板26の後端部に後壁部72の下端部を嵌着している。また、頂壁部70の後部下面より垂設したシール筒73を、縦筒19の上端に密に嵌着して縦筒19上端を閉塞している。 The cover G covers the upper surface, both side surfaces, and the rear surface of the main body B and is fitted to the main body B. In the first embodiment, both sides of the main body B are arranged on both sides of the top wall portion 70 covering the upper surface of the main body B1. An integral side wall portion 71 that covers the surface is suspended, a rear wall portion 72 that connects the rear end edge of the top wall portion 70 and the rear end edges of the both side wall portions 71 is extended, and the rear lower portion of the vertical cylinder 19 is extended. The lower end of the rear wall 72 is fitted to the rear end of the protruding mounting plate 26. Further, a seal cylinder 73 suspended from the rear lower surface of the top wall portion 70 is closely fitted to the upper end of the vertical cylinder 19 to close the upper end of the vertical cylinder 19.
上記の如く構成したトリガー式液体噴出器1は、図1の状態からトリガーFを後方へ引くことで、プランジャEを押し込み、シリンダ筒30内の液が第2連通孔25から上部縦流路pa22内を介して射出流路pb内に圧入され、吸上げ弁V2を開いてノズルD内を介してノズルDの噴出口より噴出される。 The trigger type liquid ejector 1 configured as described above pushes the plunger E backward by pulling the trigger F from the state of FIG. 1, and the liquid in the cylinder cylinder 30 flows from the second communication hole 25 to the upper vertical flow path pa22. It is press-fitted into the injection flow path pb through the inside, the suction valve V2 is opened, and it is ejected from the nozzle D through the nozzle D.
次いでトリガーFの引き込みをやめるとバネ板53の弾性復元力によりトリガーFが元の状態に戻されるとともに、プランジャEが引き出され、負圧化したシリンダ筒30内に吐出弁V1を開いて容器体100内の液が導入される。 Next, when the pull-in of the trigger F is stopped, the trigger F is returned to the original state by the elastic restoring force of the spring plate 53, and the plunger E is pulled out, and the discharge valve V1 is opened in the cylinder cylinder 30 which has become negative pressure to open the container body. The liquid in 100 is introduced.
図3は第2実施例を示し、本実施例は第1実施例と基本的に類似するため、相違部分のみを以下に説明する。 FIG. 3 shows a second embodiment. Since this embodiment is basically similar to the first embodiment, only the differences will be described below.
第2実施例に於ける本体部B1は、シリンダ嵌合筒22の奥壁21裏面と縦筒19との間に隙間42を設け、第1連通孔24及び第2連通孔25をそれぞれ画成する第1連通孔筒43及び第2連通孔筒44により両者を連通させている。第1実施例では縦筒19の前端部とシリンダ嵌合筒22の奥壁21の中央部とを共有して構成しているため、その接合部分の肉厚がどうしても厚くなるが、本例では、隙間42を設けているため、吐出弁V1の弁座を構成するシリンダ嵌合筒22の奥壁21の中央部分を適度の肉厚に構成でき、ヒケが生じることがなく、良好な弁機能を発揮することができる如く構成している。 In the second embodiment, the main body B1 is provided with a gap 42 between the back surface of the inner wall 21 of the cylinder fitting cylinder 22 and the vertical cylinder 19, and defines a first communication hole 24 and a second communication hole 25, respectively. The first communication hole cylinder 43 and the second communication hole cylinder 44 are connected to each other. Since the first embodiment is configured to share a central portion of the back wall 21 of the front end portion and the cylinder fitting tube 22 of the vertical tube 19, becomes thicker and what is the thickness of the joint portion, the In the example, since the gap 42 is provided, the central portion of the back wall 21 of the cylinder fitting cylinder 22 that constitutes the valve seat of the discharge valve V1 can be configured with an appropriate thickness, and there is no occurrence of sink marks. It is configured so that the valve function can be exhibited.
また、本例では、弾性部31として、シリンダ筒30内面上部の間隔を開けた位置よりそれぞれ垂設した一対の弾性支持板33を、その下端部を吐出弁体32の両側にそれぞれ一体に連結して構成している。その他の構成は第1実施例と同様であるため同符号を付して説明を省略する。また、その作用も第1実施例と同様であるため省略する。尚、第2実施例の弾性部31として、第1実施例の弾性部31を使用することは当然可能であり、第2実施例の弾性部31を第1実施例の弾性部31として採用することも当然可能である。また、第2実施例の隙間42の構成を第1実施例に採用することも可能である。 Further, in this example, as the elastic portion 31, a pair of elastic support plates 33 respectively suspended from positions spaced apart from the upper part of the inner surface of the cylinder cylinder 30 are integrally connected to both sides of the discharge valve body 32 at the lower ends thereof. Configured. Since other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment, the same reference numerals are given and description thereof is omitted. Further, since the operation is the same as that of the first embodiment, the description thereof is omitted. In addition, it is naturally possible to use the elastic part 31 of the first example as the elastic part 31 of the second example, and the elastic part 31 of the second example is adopted as the elastic part 31 of the first example. Of course it is also possible. Further, the structure of the gap 42 of the second embodiment can be adopted in the first embodiment.
1:トリガー式液体噴出器
A:装着キャップ
10…周壁、11…フランジ状頂壁
B:本体
B1:本体部
15…パイプ、16…インナーリング、17…フランジ、18…頂板、19…縦筒、
20…射出筒、21…奥壁、22…シリンダ嵌合筒、23…隔壁、24…第1連通孔、
25…第2連通孔、26…取付板
B2:シリンダ部材
30…シリンダ筒、31…弾性部、32…吐出弁体、33…弾性支持板、34…隙間、
35…下部通気孔、36…上部通気孔、37…吸上げ弁用の弁座、
38…吸上げ弁部材、39…装着基部、40…弾性板、41…吸上げ弁体、
42…隙間、43…第1連通孔筒、44…第2連通孔筒
C:連結部材
50…装着筒部、51…基板、52…透孔、53…バネ板
D:ノズル
E:プランジャ
60…摺動部、61…支柱
Fトリガー
G:カバー
70…頂壁部、71…側壁部、72…後壁部、73…シール筒
pa:縦流路
pa1:下部縦流路
pa2:上部縦流路
pb:射出流路
V1:吐出弁
V2:吸上げ弁
100:容器体
101…口頸部
1: trigger type liquid ejector A: mounting cap 10 ... peripheral wall, 11 ... flange-like top wall B: main body B1: main body part 15 ... pipe, 16 ... inner ring, 17 ... flange, 18 ... top plate, 19 ... vertical cylinder,
20 ... Injection cylinder, 21 ... Back wall, 22 ... Cylinder fitting cylinder, 23 ... Partition, 24 ... First communication hole,
25 ... 2nd communicating hole, 26 ... Mounting plate B2: Cylinder member 30 ... Cylinder cylinder, 31 ... Elastic part, 32 ... Discharge valve body, 33 ... Elastic support plate, 34 ... Gap,
35 ... Lower vent, 36 ... Upper vent, 37 ... Valve seat for suction valve,
38 ... Suction valve member, 39 ... Mounting base, 40 ... Elastic plate, 41 ... Suction valve body,
42 ... Gap, 43 ... First communication hole cylinder, 44 ... Second communication hole cylinder C: Connection member 50 ... Mounting cylinder portion, 51 ... Substrate, 52 ... Through hole, 53 ... Spring plate D: Nozzle E: Plunger 60 ... Sliding part, 61 ... column F trigger G: cover 70 ... top wall part, 71 ... side wall part, 72 ... rear wall part, 73 ... seal cylinder pa: longitudinal channel pa1: lower longitudinal channel pa2: upper longitudinal channel pb: injection flow path V1: discharge valve V2: suction valve 100: container body 101 ... mouth neck
Claims (6)
縦流路(pa)を画成する縦筒(19)より前方へ突設された後端閉塞のシリンダ嵌合筒(22)内周にシリンダ筒(30)が嵌着され、
縦流路(pa)が下部縦流路(pa1)及び上部縦流路(pa2)とに区画され、
下部縦流路(pa1)内とシリンダ筒(30)内とを連通させる第1連通孔(24)と、シリンダ筒(30)内と上部縦流路(pa2)内とを連通させる第2連通孔(25)とが設けられ、
前記シリンダ筒(30)内には吐出弁(V1)が、第2連通孔(25)下流の液流路内に吸上げ弁(V2)がそれぞれ設けられ、
前記吐出弁(V1)は、前記シリンダ筒(30)より延設された弾性部(31)を介して、第1連通孔(24)を圧接閉塞する吐出弁体(32)が設けられて構成されており、
シリンダ筒(30)と弾性部(31)と吐出弁体(32)とは一体成形体である
ことを特徴とするトリガー式液体噴出器。 A longitudinal channel (pa) communicating with the inside of the container body (100) mounted by the mounting cap (A) via the pipe (15), and a cylinder projecting forward in communication with the longitudinal channel (pa) A main body (B) including a cylinder (30), an injection flow path (pb) extending in front and communicating with the vertical flow path (pa) at an upper position of the cylinder cylinder (30); a road body communicating the interior and (pb) (B) a nozzle that is fitted to the distal end (D), and a plunger which is slidably fitted cylinder barrel (30) in (E), the body ( B) from the cylinder barrel (30) forward, is vertically swingably back and forth forward forcing conditions are interlocking on the tip of the plunger (E) with a trigger for operating the back-and-forth movement of the plunger (E) (F) When the upper surface of the main body (B), both side surfaces, and a cover rear is fitted to the body (B) in the state of being covered (G) For example, the trigger (F) the liquid in the container body (100) by operation sucked into the cylinder barrel (30), a trigger type liquid ejector for ejecting from the tip of the spout of the nozzle (D),
Vertical tube (19) from projecting forward a rear end closed cylinder fitting tube (22) in the periphery in the cylinder tube (30) is fitted to define a vertical flow pass (pa),
Vertical flow pass (pa) is partitioned in the lower vertical passage (pa1) and an upper longitudinal channel and (pa2),
A first communication hole (24) that communicates the inside of the lower vertical flow path (pa1) and the cylinder cylinder (30), and a second communication that communicates the interior of the cylinder cylinder (30) and the interior of the upper vertical flow path (pa2). holes (25) are provided,
A discharge valve (V1) is provided in the cylinder cylinder (30), and a suction valve (V2) is provided in the liquid flow path downstream of the second communication hole (25).
Configuration wherein the discharge valve (V1), said cylinder barrel (30) from extending elastic portion via (31), the discharge valve body (32) is provided a first communication hole (24) into pressure contact closed Has been
The cylinder tube (30), the elastic portion (31), and the discharge valve body (32) are integrally formed.
Trigger type liquid sprayer according to claim and this.
各弾性支持板(33)は、シリンダ筒(30)内面より第1連通孔(24)の中心側へ延びる第1板部と、この第1板部の先端から吐出弁体(32)の外周に沿って湾曲された第2板部と、この第2板部の先端から第1連通孔(24)の中心側へ延びる第3板部とを有し、この第3板部の先端が吐出弁体(32)の外縁部に連結された請求項1又は請求項2のいずれか1項に記載のトリガー式液体噴出器。 The elastic part (31) is configured by arranging a plurality of elastic support plates (33) at equal intervals on the outer periphery of the discharge valve body (32),
Each elastic support plate (33) includes a first plate portion extending from the inner surface of the cylinder tube (30) toward the center of the first communication hole (24), and an outer periphery of the discharge valve body (32) from the tip of the first plate portion. And a third plate portion extending from the tip end of the second plate portion to the center side of the first communication hole (24), and the tip end of the third plate portion is discharged. The trigger type liquid ejector of any one of Claim 1 or Claim 2 connected with the outer edge part of the valve body (32).
容器体口頸部(101)内周に長尺のインナーリング(16)の先端部が嵌合され、
口頸部(101)外周に周壁(10)の先端部が螺着され、
この周壁(10)の螺動下降により、インナーリング(16)が口頸部(101)内周に液密に嵌着される如く構成された請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれか1項に記載のトリガー式液体噴出器。 Body (B) a lower end portion fluid-tightly fitted into the inner periphery of the container body mouth and neck (101) to the, provided with a flange (17) Yuitadaki inner ring projecting the (16) on the outer peripheral surface, mounted cap peripheral wall of (a) (10) extending from the upper end to flange-like top wall (11) is engaged rotatably to the flange (17) the upper surface of the inner ring (16), the body (B) A mounting cap (A) is rotatably mounted to the
The distal end of the long inner ring (16) is fitted to the inner periphery of the container body neck (101) ,
The tip of the peripheral wall (10) is screwed to the outer periphery of the mouth and neck (101) ,
By threadedly descent of the peripheral wall (10), inner ring (16) is any one of claims 1 to 4 configured as Ru is fitted in a liquid tight manner to the inner periphery of the neck (101) The trigger type liquid ejector described in 1 .
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JPS6027477Y2 (en) * | 1980-02-14 | 1985-08-19 | 株式会社吉野工業所 | trigger type sprayer |
JPS62155382A (en) * | 1985-12-26 | 1987-07-10 | Shinya Ai | Check valve |
JP3995783B2 (en) * | 1998-02-09 | 2007-10-24 | 花王株式会社 | Liquid discharge device |
JP4943275B2 (en) * | 2007-08-30 | 2012-05-30 | 株式会社吉野工業所 | Trigger type ejector |
JP5518380B2 (en) * | 2009-06-30 | 2014-06-11 | 株式会社吉野工業所 | Liquid ejector |
JP5454915B2 (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2014-03-26 | 株式会社吉野工業所 | Trigger type liquid ejector |
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