JP5991819B2 - Bicycle frame manufacturing method and bicycle frame - Google Patents

Bicycle frame manufacturing method and bicycle frame Download PDF

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JP5991819B2
JP5991819B2 JP2012020831A JP2012020831A JP5991819B2 JP 5991819 B2 JP5991819 B2 JP 5991819B2 JP 2012020831 A JP2012020831 A JP 2012020831A JP 2012020831 A JP2012020831 A JP 2012020831A JP 5991819 B2 JP5991819 B2 JP 5991819B2
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connecting member
bicycle frame
axial direction
pipe
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JP2013159170A (en
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光伸 河野
光伸 河野
寛 轟
寛 轟
亮 磯田
亮 磯田
信敏 春日
信敏 春日
真澄 川端
真澄 川端
敬英 能村
敬英 能村
飯塚 宗紀
宗紀 飯塚
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ブリヂストンサイクル株式会社
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Description

本発明は、自転車フレームの製造方法及び自転車フレームに関する。   The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a bicycle frame and a bicycle frame.

下記特許文献1には、自転車の閉断面のフレームの製造方法として、2つの開断面の半フレーム体を接着、溶接、或いはねじによる締結、または超音波などの結合方式で接合し、閉断面のフレームとする技術が開示されている。   In Patent Document 1 below, as a method of manufacturing a frame having a closed cross section of a bicycle, two half-frame bodies having an open cross section are bonded, welded, fastened by screws, or joined by a coupling method such as ultrasonic waves, A technique for making a frame is disclosed.

登録実用新案第3004828号公報Registered Utility Model No. 3004828

しかし、上記特許文献1に記載の構成では、例えば、2つの半フレーム体を樹脂で形成し、接着や超音波などの結合方式で接合して閉断面のフレームとした場合、フレームの強度及び剛性、特に自転車のシートパイプの軸方向と交差する方向に配置された連接パイプの強度及び剛性が不十分となる可能性がある。   However, in the configuration described in Patent Document 1, for example, when two half-frame bodies are formed of resin and joined by a bonding method such as adhesion or ultrasonic waves to form a closed cross-section frame, the strength and rigidity of the frame In particular, there is a possibility that the strength and rigidity of the connecting pipe arranged in the direction crossing the axial direction of the bicycle seat pipe may be insufficient.

本発明は、上記問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、十分な強度及び剛性の樹脂製の自転車フレームを得ることができる自転車フレームの製造方法及び自転車フレームを提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a bicycle frame manufacturing method and a bicycle frame capable of obtaining a resin bicycle frame having sufficient strength and rigidity.

上記課題を解決するために、請求項1に記載の発明に係る自転車フレームの製造方法は、ハンドルが装着される開断面の半割りヘッドパイプ及びサドルのシートポストが装着される開断面の半割りシートパイプの少なくとも一方と、前記半割りヘッドパイプ及び前記半割りシートパイプの少なくとも一方に連結される開断面の半割り連結部材と、が一体成形された開断面の半割り自転車フレーム部材を2つ重ね合わせて溶着により接合して閉断面の自転車フレームとする自転車フレームの製造方法であって、前記半割り連結部材の前記半割りシートパイプ又は前記半割りヘッドパイプの軸方向に沿った方向の少なくとも一方の溶着面の幅を、前記半割りシートパイプ又は前記半割りヘッドパイプの軸方向を上下方向として自転車フレームを組み立てたときの前記半割り連結部材の側部の肉厚より大きくしており、前記半割り連結部材は、前記半割り連結部材を接合して形成された連結部材の外面及び内面が連続した曲面となる形状とされており、前記溶着は、前記半割りヘッドパイプ又は前記半割りシートパイプの軸方向に沿って振動させる振動溶着であり、前記半割り連結部材の軸方向が振動方向と交差するように配置されているIn order to solve the above-mentioned problem, a manufacturing method of a bicycle frame according to claim 1 includes a half-cut head pipe having an open cross section to which a handle is attached and a half cut having an open cross section to which a seat post of a saddle is attached. Two half-cut bicycle frame members having an open cross section integrally formed with at least one of a seat pipe and an open cross-section half connecting member connected to at least one of the half head pipe and the half seat pipe A method of manufacturing a bicycle frame that is overlapped and joined by welding to form a bicycle frame having a closed cross section, wherein the half connecting member has at least a direction along an axial direction of the half seat pipe or the half head pipe. The width of one welding surface is set so that the bicycle frame is assembled with the axial direction of the half seat pipe or the half head pipe as the vertical direction. It is larger than the thickness of the side part of the half connection member when standing, and the half connection member is a curved surface in which the outer surface and the inner surface of the connection member formed by joining the half connection members are continuous. The welding is vibration welding that vibrates along the axial direction of the half head pipe or the half seat pipe, and the axial direction of the half connecting member intersects the vibration direction. Are arranged as follows .

請求項1に記載の発明では、ヘッドパイプ及びシートパイプの少なくとも一方に連結される連結部材には、シートパイプ又はヘッドパイプの略軸方向(自転車となったときの上下方向)へ作用する荷重により曲げ応力が作用する。このため、引張力及び圧縮力が作用する側の肉厚を大きくすることが有効である。そこで、半割り連結部材を重ね合わせて接合する溶着面の幅の少なくとも一方を大きくすることで、引張力及び圧縮力が作用する側の肉厚を大きくし、部材剛性を上げている。
また、半割りヘッドパイプ又は半割りシートパイプの軸方向に沿って振動させる振動溶着により、半割り自転車フレーム部材を接合して閉断面の自転車フレームとする。その際、半割りヘッドパイプ又は半割りシートパイプの軸方向に沿って振動溶着させることにより、ヘッドパイプ又はシートパイプの軸芯がずれることが抑制され、ヘッドパイプ又はシートパイプの強度及び寸法精度(内径真円度、真直度)を確保することができる。また、半割り連結部材の軸方向が振動方向と交差するように配置されていても、半割り連結部材の溶着面の幅が大きいため、溶着面のずれが吸収され、溶着性の低下を抑制することができる。
In the invention according to claim 1, the connecting member connected to at least one of the head pipe and the seat pipe is caused by a load acting in a substantially axial direction of the seat pipe or the head pipe (vertical direction when the bicycle is formed). Bending stress acts. For this reason, it is effective to increase the wall thickness on the side on which the tensile force and the compressive force act. Therefore, by increasing at least one of the widths of the welded surfaces where the half connecting members are overlapped and joined, the thickness on the side on which the tensile force and the compressive force act is increased, and the member rigidity is increased.
Further, the half-bicycle frame member is joined by vibration welding that vibrates along the axial direction of the half-head pipe or the half-seat pipe to form a bicycle frame having a closed cross section. At that time, vibration welding along the axial direction of the half head pipe or the half seat pipe suppresses the head pipe or the seat pipe from being displaced, and the strength and dimensional accuracy of the head pipe or the seat pipe ( Inner diameter roundness, straightness) can be ensured. In addition, even if the halved connecting member is arranged so that the axial direction intersects the vibration direction, the welded surface of the halved connecting member has a large width, so the displacement of the welded surface is absorbed and the deterioration of the weldability is suppressed. can do.

請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載の自転車フレームの製造方法において、前記半割りシートパイプ又は前記半割りヘッドパイプの軸方向を上下方向として自転車フレームを組み立てたときの前記半割り連結部材の上下の溶着面の幅を、前記半割り連結部材の側部の肉厚より大きくしている。   The invention according to claim 2 is the bicycle frame manufacturing method according to claim 1, wherein the half frame when the bicycle frame is assembled with the axial direction of the half seat pipe or the half head pipe as the vertical direction. The width of the upper and lower welding surfaces of the connecting member is larger than the thickness of the side portion of the half connecting member.

請求項2に記載の発明では、半割りシートパイプ又は半割りヘッドパイプの軸方向を上下方向として自転車フレームを組み立てたときの半割り連結部材の上下の溶着面の幅を、半割り連結部材の側部の肉厚より大きくすることで、引張力及び圧縮力が作用しやすい側の肉厚を大きくし、部材剛性を上げている。   In the invention according to claim 2, when the bicycle frame is assembled with the axial direction of the half seat pipe or the half head pipe as the vertical direction, the width of the upper and lower welding surfaces of the half connection member is set to By making it larger than the thickness of the side portion, the thickness of the side on which the tensile force and the compressive force are easily applied is increased, and the member rigidity is increased.

請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の自転車フレームの製造方法において、前記半割り連結部材は、前記半割り連結部材の軸方向と直交する断面が縦長である。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the method for manufacturing a bicycle frame according to the first or second aspect, the half connecting member has a vertically long cross section perpendicular to the axial direction of the half connecting member.

請求項3に記載の発明では、半割り連結部材を接合した連結部材は、連結部材の軸方向と直交する断面が縦長となる。これにより、連結部材に曲げ応力が作用したときに、連結部材が縦長の面側、すなわち自転車となったときの略上下側に変形するのを抑制することができる。   In the invention according to claim 3, the cross section orthogonal to the axial direction of the connecting member of the connecting member joined with the half connecting member is vertically long. Thereby, when a bending stress acts on a connection member, it can suppress that a connection member deform | transforms into the vertical surface side, ie, the substantially up-down side when it becomes a bicycle.

請求項4に記載の発明に係る自転車フレームの製造方法は、ハンドルが装着される開断面の半割りヘッドパイプ及びサドルのシートポストが装着される開断面の半割りシートパイプの少なくとも一方と、前記半割りヘッドパイプ及び前記半割りシートパイプの少なくとも一方に連結される開断面の半割り連結部材と、が一体成形された開断面の半割り自転車フレーム部材を2つ重ね合わせて溶着により接合して閉断面の自転車フレームとする自転車フレームの製造方法であって、前記半割り連結部材の前記半割りシートパイプ又は前記半割りヘッドパイプの軸方向に沿った方向の少なくとも一方の溶着面の幅を、前記半割りシートパイプ又は前記半割りヘッドパイプの軸方向を上下方向として自転車フレームを組み立てたときの前記半割り連結部材の側部の肉厚より大きくしており、前記半割り連結部材は、前記半割り連結部材の軸方向と直交する外形断面形状が卵形を半割り形状としたものであり、前記卵形は、下部側の軸方向と直交する方向の外形幅が上部側の軸方向と直交する方向の外形幅より大きく形成されており、前記下部側の厚さが前記上部側の厚さよりも厚く形成されている。 According to a fourth aspect of the present invention , there is provided a bicycle frame manufacturing method comprising: at least one of an open-section halved head pipe to which a handle is mounted and an open-section halved seat pipe to which a saddle seat post is mounted; Two half-cut bicycle frame members having an open cross-section integrally formed with at least one of the half-head pipe and the half-split seat pipe are joined together by welding. A method of manufacturing a bicycle frame as a bicycle frame having a closed cross section, wherein a width of at least one welding surface in a direction along an axial direction of the half seat pipe or the half head pipe of the half connecting member is When the bicycle frame is assembled with the axial direction of the half seat pipe or the half head pipe as the vertical direction, And larger than the thickness of the side members, the-half connecting member, which outer cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the axial direction of the half-split connecting member is oval and half shape, said ovoid Is formed such that the outer width in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction on the lower side is larger than the outer width in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction on the upper side, and the thickness on the lower side is thicker than the thickness on the upper side. Has been.

請求項4に記載の発明では、半割り連結部材を接合した連結部材は、軸方向と直交する断面にて下部側が上部側よりも厚く形成された卵形である。これにより、連結部材に曲げ応力が作用したときに、連結部材が下方側に変形するのを抑制することができる。   In the invention described in claim 4, the connecting member obtained by joining the half connecting members has an oval shape in which the lower side is formed thicker than the upper side in a cross section orthogonal to the axial direction. Thereby, when bending stress acts on a connection member, it can control that a connection member changes below.

請求項5に記載の発明に係る自転車フレームの製造方法は、ハンドルが装着される開断面の半割りヘッドパイプ及びサドルのシートポストが装着される開断面の半割りシートパイプの少なくとも一方と、前記半割りヘッドパイプ及び前記半割りシートパイプの少なくとも一方に連結される開断面の半割り連結部材と、が一体成形された開断面の半割り自転車フレーム部材を2つ重ね合わせて溶着により接合して閉断面の自転車フレームとする自転車フレームの製造方法であって、前記半割り連結部材の前記半割りシートパイプ又は前記半割りヘッドパイプの軸方向に沿った方向の少なくとも一方の溶着面の幅を、前記半割りシートパイプ又は前記半割りヘッドパイプの軸方向を上下方向として自転車フレームを組み立てたときの前記半割り連結部材の側部の肉厚より大きくしており、前記半割り連結部材は、上下に2本配置されており、下側の前記半割り連結部材は、下側の前記半割り連結部材の軸方向と直交する断面が卵形を半割り形状としたものであり、下部側が上部側よりも厚く形成されており、上側の前記半割り連結部材は、上側の前記半割り連結部材の軸方向と直交する断面が逆の卵形を半割り形状としたものであり、上部側が下部側よりも厚く形成されている。
請求項6に記載の発明に係る自転車フレームの製造方法は、ハンドルが装着される開断面の半割りヘッドパイプ及びサドルのシートポストが装着される開断面の半割りシートパイプの少なくとも一方と、前記半割りヘッドパイプ及び前記半割りシートパイプの少なくとも一方に連結される開断面の半割り連結部材と、が一体成形された開断面の半割り自転車フレーム部材を2つ重ね合わせて溶着により接合して閉断面の自転車フレームとする自転車フレームの製造方法であって、前記半割りシートパイプ又は前記半割りヘッドパイプの軸方向を上下方向として自転車フレームを組み立てたときの前記半割りシートパイプ又は前記半割りヘッドパイプの軸方向に沿った方向の前記半割り連結部材の上下の溶着面の幅を、前記半割り連結部材の側部の肉厚より大きくしており、前記半割り連結部材は、上下に2本配置されており、下側の前記半割り連結部材は、下側の前記半割り連結部材の軸方向と直交する断面が卵形を半割り形状としたものであり、下部側が上部側よりも厚く形成されており、上側の前記半割り連結部材は、上側の前記半割り連結部材の軸方向と直交する断面が逆の卵形を半割り形状としたものであり、上部側が下部側よりも厚く形成されている。
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention , there is provided a bicycle frame manufacturing method comprising: at least one of an open-section halved head pipe to which a handle is mounted and an open-section halved seat pipe to which a saddle seat post is mounted; Two half-cut bicycle frame members having an open cross-section integrally formed with at least one of the half-head pipe and the half-split seat pipe are joined together by welding. A method of manufacturing a bicycle frame as a bicycle frame having a closed cross section, wherein a width of at least one welding surface in a direction along an axial direction of the half seat pipe or the half head pipe of the half connecting member is When the bicycle frame is assembled with the axial direction of the half seat pipe or the half head pipe as the vertical direction, And larger than the thickness of the side members, the-half coupling member is vertically are disposed two on the lower side of the half-split connecting member, the axial direction of the lower side of the half-split connecting member The cross section orthogonal to the oval is a half-shaped oval shape, the lower side is formed thicker than the upper side, and the upper half connecting member is orthogonal to the axial direction of the upper half connecting member An oval shape with a reverse cross section is formed in a half shape, and the upper side is formed thicker than the lower side.
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a bicycle frame manufacturing method comprising: at least one of an open-section halved head pipe to which a handle is mounted and an open-section halved seat pipe to which a saddle seat post is mounted; Two half-cut bicycle frame members having an open cross-section integrally formed with at least one of the half-head pipe and the half-split seat pipe are joined together by welding. A method of manufacturing a bicycle frame as a bicycle frame having a closed cross section, wherein the half seat pipe or the half split when the bicycle frame is assembled with the axial direction of the half seat pipe or the half head pipe as the vertical direction. The width of the upper and lower welding surfaces of the half connecting member in the direction along the axial direction of the head pipe is set to the side of the half connecting member. The two half-split connecting members are arranged vertically, and the lower half-split connecting member is a cross section perpendicular to the axial direction of the bottom half-split connecting member. Is a half-shaped oval shape, the lower side is formed thicker than the upper side, and the upper half connecting member has an inverted cross section perpendicular to the axial direction of the upper half connecting member. The oval shape is a halved shape, with the upper side being thicker than the lower side.

請求項5又は請求項6に記載の発明では、下側の半割り連結部材を接合した下側の連結部材は、軸方向と直交する断面にて下部側が上部側よりも厚く形成された卵形となる。上側の半割り連結部材を接合した上側の連結部材は、軸方向と直交する断面にて上部側が下部側よりも厚く形成された逆の卵形となる。これにより、上下の連結部材に曲げ応力が作用したときに、上側の連結部材が上方に、下側の連結部材が下方に変形するのを抑制することができる。 In the invention according to claim 5 or 6 , the lower connecting member joined to the lower half connecting member is an oval shape in which the lower side is formed thicker than the upper side in a cross section orthogonal to the axial direction. It becomes. The upper connecting member obtained by joining the upper half connecting members has an inverted oval shape in which the upper side is formed thicker than the lower side in a cross section orthogonal to the axial direction. Thereby, when a bending stress acts on the upper and lower connecting members, it is possible to suppress the upper connecting member from being deformed upward and the lower connecting member from being deformed downward.

請求項に記載の発明に係る自転車フレームの製造方法は、ハンドルが装着される開断面の半割りヘッドパイプ及びサドルのシートポストが装着される開断面の半割りシートパイプの少なくとも一方と、前記半割りヘッドパイプ及び前記半割りシートパイプの少なくとも一方に連結される開断面の半割り連結部材と、が一体成形された開断面の半割り自転車フレーム部材を2つ重ね合わせて溶着により接合して閉断面の自転車フレームとする自転車フレームの製造方法であって、前記半割り連結部材の前記半割りシートパイプ又は前記半割りヘッドパイプの軸方向に沿った方向の溶着面の幅よりも、前記半割りシートパイプ又は前記半割りヘッドパイプの軸方向を上下方向として自転車フレームを組み立てたときの前記半割り連結部材の側部の肉厚を大きくしている。 According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided a bicycle frame manufacturing method comprising: at least one of an open-section halved head pipe to which a handle is mounted and an open-section halved seat pipe to which a saddle seat post is mounted; Two half-cut bicycle frame members having an open cross-section integrally formed with at least one of the half-head pipe and the half-split seat pipe are joined together by welding. A bicycle frame manufacturing method for a bicycle frame having a closed cross section, wherein the half connecting member has a width that is greater than a width of a welding surface in a direction along an axial direction of the half seat pipe or the half head pipe. Side part of the half connecting member when the bicycle frame is assembled with the axial direction of the split seat pipe or the half head pipe as the vertical direction The wall thickness is larger.

請求項に記載の発明では、半割り連結部材の半割りシートパイプ又は半割りヘッドパイプの軸方向に沿った方向の溶着面の幅よりも、半割りシートパイプ又は半割りヘッドパイプの軸方向を上下方向として自転車フレームを組み立てたときの半割り連結部材の側部の肉厚を大きくすることで、半割り連結部材を接合した連結部材の強度及び剛性を上げることができる。 In the invention according to claim 7 , the axial direction of the half seat pipe or the half head pipe is larger than the width of the welding surface in the direction along the axial direction of the half seat pipe or the half head pipe of the half connecting member. By increasing the thickness of the side portion of the half connecting member when the bicycle frame is assembled in the vertical direction, the strength and rigidity of the connecting member joined to the half connecting member can be increased.

請求項8に記載の発明は、請求項から請求項7までのいずれか1項に記載の自転車フレームの製造方法において、前記溶着は、前記半割りヘッドパイプ又は前記半割りシートパイプの軸方向に沿って振動させる振動溶着であり、前記半割り連結部材の軸方向が振動方向と交差するように配置されている。 The invention according to claim 8 is the bicycle frame manufacturing method according to any one of claims 4 to 7, wherein the welding is performed in an axial direction of the half head pipe or the half seat pipe. And is arranged so that the axial direction of the half connecting member intersects the vibration direction.

請求項に記載の発明では、半割りヘッドパイプ又は半割りシートパイプの軸方向に沿って振動させる振動溶着により、半割り自転車フレーム部材を接合して閉断面の自転車フレームとする。その際、半割りヘッドパイプ又は半割りシートパイプの軸方向に沿って振動溶着させることにより、ヘッドパイプ又はシートパイプの軸芯がずれることが抑制され、ヘッドパイプ又はシートパイプの強度及び寸法精度(内径真円度、真直度)を確保することができる。また、半割り連結部材の軸方向が振動方向と交差するように配置されていても、半割り連結部材の溶着面の幅が大きいため、溶着面のずれが吸収され、溶着性の低下を抑制することができる。 In the invention according to claim 8 , the half-bicycle frame member is joined by vibration welding to vibrate along the axial direction of the half-head pipe or the half-seat pipe to form a closed cross-section bicycle frame. At that time, vibration welding along the axial direction of the half head pipe or the half seat pipe suppresses the head pipe or the seat pipe from being displaced, and the strength and dimensional accuracy of the head pipe or the seat pipe ( Inner diameter roundness, straightness) can be ensured. In addition, even if the halved connecting member is arranged so that the axial direction intersects the vibration direction, the welded surface of the halved connecting member has a large width, so the displacement of the welded surface is absorbed and the deterioration of the weldability is suppressed. can do.

請求項に記載の発明に係る自転車フレームは、ハンドルが装着される開断面の半割りヘッドパイプ及びサドルのシートポストが装着される開断面の半割りシートパイプの少なくとも一方と、前記半割りヘッドパイプ及び前記半割りシートパイプの少なくとも一方に連結される開断面の半割り連結部材と、が一体成形された開断面の半割り自転車フレーム部材を2つ重ね合わせて溶着により接合して形成された閉断面の自転車フレームであって、前記連結部材の前記シートパイプ又は前記ヘッドパイプの軸方向に沿った方向の少なくとも一方の厚みが、前記シートパイプ又は前記ヘッドパイプの軸方向を上下方向として自転車フレームを組み立てたときの前記連結部材の側部の肉厚より大きく、さらに、前記連結部材は、前記連結部材の軸方向と直交する断面にて下部側の軸方向と直交する方向の外形幅が上部側の軸方向と直交する方向の外形幅より大きく形成された卵形であり、前記下部側の厚みが前記上部側よりも厚く形成されている。 The bicycle frame according to claim 9 is provided with at least one of an open-section halved head pipe to which a handle is mounted and an open-section halved seat pipe to which a saddle seat post is mounted, and the halved head. A pipe and a half connecting member having an open cross-section connected to at least one of the half seat pipes are formed by overlapping two integrally-formed half-cut bicycle frame members having an open cross-section and joining them by welding. A bicycle frame having a closed cross section, wherein a thickness of at least one of the connecting members in a direction along an axial direction of the seat pipe or the head pipe is defined with an axial direction of the seat pipe or the head pipe as a vertical direction. Larger than the thickness of the side of the connecting member when assembled, and the connecting member is axially connected to the connecting member. The outer width in the direction orthogonal to the lower axial direction is larger than the outer width in the direction orthogonal to the upper axial direction, and the lower side thickness is the upper side It is formed thicker.

請求項に記載の発明では、連結部材は、軸方向と直交する断面にて下部側の厚みが上部側よりも厚く形成された卵形であり、連結部材に曲げ応力が作用したときに、連結部材が下方側に変形するのを抑制することができる。 In the invention according to claim 9 , the connecting member is an oval shape in which the thickness on the lower side is formed thicker than the upper side in a cross section orthogonal to the axial direction, and when bending stress acts on the connecting member, It is possible to suppress the connecting member from being deformed downward.

請求項10に記載の発明に係る自転車フレームは、ハンドルが装着される開断面の半割りヘッドパイプ及びサドルのシートポストが装着される開断面の半割りシートパイプの少なくとも一方と、前記半割りヘッドパイプ及び前記半割りシートパイプの少なくとも一方に連結される開断面の半割り連結部材と、が一体成形された開断面の半割り自転車フレーム部材を2つ重ね合わせて溶着により接合して形成された閉断面の自転車フレームであって、前記連結部材の前記シートパイプ又は前記ヘッドパイプの軸方向に沿った方向の少なくとも一方の厚みが、前記シートパイプ又は前記ヘッドパイプの軸方向を上下方向として自転車フレームを組み立てたときの前記連結部材の側部の肉厚より大きく、前記連結部材は、上下に2本配置されており、下側の前記連結部材は、下側の前記連結部材の軸方向と直交する断面にて下部側の厚みが上部側よりも厚く形成された卵形であり、上側の前記連結部材は、上側の前記連結部材の軸方向と直交する断面にて上部側の厚みが下部側よりも厚く形成された逆の卵形である。
請求項11に記載の発明に係る自転車フレームは、ハンドルが装着される開断面の半割りヘッドパイプ及びサドルのシートポストが装着される開断面の半割りシートパイプの少なくとも一方と、前記半割りヘッドパイプ及び前記半割りシートパイプの少なくとも一方に連結される開断面の半割り連結部材と、が一体成形された開断面の半割り自転車フレーム部材を2つ重ね合わせて溶着により接合して形成された閉断面の自転車フレームであって、前記シートパイプ又は前記ヘッドパイプの軸方向を上下方向として自転車フレームを組み立てたときの前記シートパイプ又は前記ヘッドパイプの軸方向に沿った方向の前記連結部材の上下の厚みを、前記連結部材の側部の肉厚より大きくしており、前記連結部材は、上下に2本配置されており、下側の前記連結部材は、下側の前記連結部材の軸方向と直交する断面にて下部側の厚みが上部側よりも厚く形成された卵形であり、上側の前記連結部材は、上側の前記連結部材の軸方向と直交する断面にて上部側の厚みが下部側よりも厚く形成された逆の卵形である。
A bicycle frame according to claim 10 is provided with at least one of an open-section halved head pipe to which a handle is mounted and an open-section halved seat pipe to which a saddle seat post is mounted, and the halved head. A pipe and a half connecting member having an open cross-section connected to at least one of the half seat pipes are formed by overlapping two integrally-formed half-cut bicycle frame members having an open cross-section and joining them by welding. A bicycle frame having a closed cross section, wherein a thickness of at least one of the connecting members in a direction along an axial direction of the seat pipe or the head pipe is defined with an axial direction of the seat pipe or the head pipe as a vertical direction. Is larger than the thickness of the side part of the connecting member when assembled, and the two connecting members are arranged vertically. The lower connecting member has an oval shape in which the thickness of the lower side is formed thicker than the upper side in a cross section orthogonal to the axial direction of the lower connecting member, and the upper connecting member is In the cross section orthogonal to the axial direction of the connecting member, the upper side is thicker than the lower side.
A bicycle frame according to an eleventh aspect of the present invention is directed to at least one of an open-section halved head pipe to which a handle is mounted and an open-section halved seat pipe to which a saddle seat post is mounted, and the halved head. A pipe and a half connecting member having an open cross-section connected to at least one of the half seat pipes are formed by overlapping two integrally-formed half-cut bicycle frame members having an open cross-section and joining them by welding. A bicycle frame having a closed cross section, wherein the upper and lower sides of the connecting member in the direction along the axial direction of the seat pipe or the head pipe when the bicycle frame is assembled with the axial direction of the seat pipe or the head pipe as the vertical direction The thickness of the connecting member is larger than the thickness of the side portion of the connecting member, and two connecting members are arranged on the upper and lower sides. The connecting member on the side is an oval shape in which the thickness on the lower side is formed thicker than the upper side in the cross section orthogonal to the axial direction of the lower connecting member, and the upper connecting member is the upper connecting member In the cross-section orthogonal to the axial direction of the connecting member, it is an inverted oval shape in which the thickness on the upper side is formed thicker than that on the lower side.

請求項10又は請求項11に記載の発明では、下側の連結部材は、軸方向と直交する断面にて下部側の厚みが上部側よりも厚く形成された卵形であり、上側の連結部材は、軸方向と直交する断面にて上部側の厚みが下部側よりも厚く形成された逆の卵形である。これにより、上下の連結部材に曲げ応力が作用したときに、上側の連結部材が上方に、下側の連結部材が下方に変形するのを抑制することができる。 In the invention according to claim 10 or claim 11 , the lower connecting member has an oval shape in which the thickness on the lower side is formed thicker than the upper side in a cross section orthogonal to the axial direction, and the upper connecting member Is an inverted oval shape in which the upper side is thicker than the lower side in a cross section perpendicular to the axial direction. Thereby, when a bending stress acts on the upper and lower connecting members, it is possible to suppress the upper connecting member from being deformed upward and the lower connecting member from being deformed downward.

請求項12に記載の発明に係る自転車フレームは、ハンドルが装着される開断面の半割りヘッドパイプ及びサドルのシートポストが装着される開断面の半割りシートパイプの少なくとも一方と、前記半割りヘッドパイプ及び前記半割りシートパイプの少なくとも一方に連結される開断面の半割り連結部材と、が一体成形された開断面の半割り自転車フレーム部材を2つ重ね合わせて溶着により接合して形成された閉断面の自転車フレームであって、前記連結部材の前記シートパイプ又は前記ヘッドパイプの軸方向に沿った方向の厚みよりも、前記シートパイプ又は前記ヘッドパイプの軸方向を上下方向として自転車フレームを組み立てたときの前記連結部材の側部の肉厚が大きい。 A bicycle frame according to claim 12 is provided with at least one of an open-section halved head pipe to which a handle is mounted and an open-section halved seat pipe to which a saddle seat post is mounted, and the halved head. A pipe and a half connecting member having an open cross-section connected to at least one of the half seat pipes are formed by overlapping two integrally-formed half-cut bicycle frame members having an open cross-section and joining them by welding. A bicycle frame having a closed cross section, wherein the bicycle frame is assembled with the axial direction of the seat pipe or the head pipe as the vertical direction rather than the thickness of the connecting member in the axial direction of the seat pipe or the head pipe. The thickness of the side portion of the connecting member is large.

請求項12に記載の発明では、連結部材のシートパイプ又はヘッドパイプの軸方向に沿った方向の厚みよりも、シートパイプ又はヘッドパイプの軸方向を上下方向として自転車フレームを組み立てたときの連結部材の側部の肉厚が大きいため、連結部材の強度及び剛性を上げることができる。 In the invention according to claim 12 , the connecting member when the bicycle frame is assembled with the axial direction of the seat pipe or head pipe as the vertical direction rather than the thickness of the connecting member in the axial direction of the seat pipe or head pipe. Since the thickness of the side portion is large, the strength and rigidity of the connecting member can be increased.

本発明によれば、溶着部(面)の溶着強度が高く、十分な強度及び剛性の樹脂製の自転車フレームを得ることができる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a resin-made bicycle frame having a high weld strength at the welded portion (surface) and sufficient strength and rigidity.

第1実施形態の自転車フレームに適用される樹脂製の半割り自転車フレーム部材を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the resin-made half bicycle frame members applied to the bicycle frame of 1st Embodiment. 図1に示す半割り自転車フレーム部材を溶着して一体化した自転車フレームを示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the bicycle frame which welded and integrated the half-bicycle frame member shown in FIG. 図1に示す半割り自転車フレーム部材の溶着面を振動溶着する際の振動方向を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the vibration direction at the time of carrying out the vibration welding of the welding surface of the half-bicycle frame member shown in FIG. (A)は半割り連結部材の軸方向と直交する上下方向に沿った断面図であり、(B)は半割り連結部材を溶着して一体化させた連結部材の軸方向と直交する上下方向に沿った断面図である。(A) is sectional drawing along the up-down direction orthogonal to the axial direction of a half connection member, (B) is the up-down direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the connection member which welded and integrated the half connection member. FIG. 左右一対の半割り自転車フレーム部材を振動溶着する装置を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the apparatus which carries out the vibration welding of a pair of right and left half bicycle frame members. (A)は半割り連結部材を振動溶着する装置の溶着前の状態を示す断面図であり、(B)は半割り連結部材を振動溶着する装置の溶着後の状態を示す断面図である。(A) is sectional drawing which shows the state before welding of the apparatus which carries out vibration welding of the half connection member, (B) is sectional drawing which shows the state after welding of the apparatus which carries out vibration welding of a half connection member. 半割り連結部材の第1変形例であって、(A)は半割り連結部材の軸方向と直交する上下方向に沿った断面図であり、(B)は半割り連結部材を溶着して一体化させた連結部材の軸方向と直交する上下方向に沿った断面図である。It is a 1st modification of a half connection member, Comprising: (A) is sectional drawing along the up-down direction orthogonal to the axial direction of a half connection member, (B) welds a half connection member and is integrated. It is sectional drawing along the up-down direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the made connection member. 半割り連結部材の第2変形例であって、(A)は上側と下側の半割り連結部材の軸方向と直交する上下方向に沿った断面図であり、(B)は半割り連結部材を溶着して一体化させた上側と下側の連結部材の軸方向と直交する上下方向に沿った断面図である。It is a 2nd modification of a half connection member, Comprising: (A) is sectional drawing along the up-down direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the upper and lower half connection members, (B) is a half connection member. It is sectional drawing along the up-down direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the upper and lower connection members which welded and integrated. 半割り連結部材の第3変形例を示す軸方向と直交する上下方向に沿った断面図である。It is sectional drawing along the up-down direction orthogonal to the axial direction which shows the 3rd modification of a half connection member. 半割り連結部材の比較例を示す軸方向と直交する上下方向に沿った断面図である。It is sectional drawing along the up-down direction orthogonal to the axial direction which shows the comparative example of a half connection member. 第2実施形態の自転車フレームを示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the bicycle frame of 2nd Embodiment. 図11に示す自転車フレームに用いられる半割り連結部材であって、(A)は半割り連結部材の軸方向と直交する上下方向に沿った断面図であり、(B)は半割り連結部材を溶着して一体化させた連結部材の軸方向と直交する上下方向に沿った断面図である。FIG. 11 is a half connecting member used in the bicycle frame shown in FIG. 11, (A) is a cross-sectional view along the vertical direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the half connecting member, and (B) is a half connecting member. It is sectional drawing along the up-down direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the connection member welded and integrated. 半割り連結部材の第4変形例を示す軸方向と直交する上下方向に沿った断面図である。It is sectional drawing along the up-down direction orthogonal to the axial direction which shows the 4th modification of a half connection member. 半割り連結部材の第5変形例を示す軸方向と直交する上下方向に沿った断面図である。It is sectional drawing along the up-down direction orthogonal to the axial direction which shows the 5th modification of a half connection member.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。なお、これらの図面において適宜示される矢印FRは自転車の前方側を示しており、矢印UPは自転車の上方側を示している。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In these drawings, an arrow FR appropriately shown indicates the front side of the bicycle, and an arrow UP indicates the upper side of the bicycle.

図1には、本発明の第1実施形態である自転車フレームの製造方法に用いられる左右一対の半割り自転車フレーム部材10、20が示されている。また、図2には、本発明の第1実施形態である自転車フレームの製造方法により製造された自転車フレーム40が示されている。図1に示されるように、自転車の後面視にて左側と右側に配置される左右一対の開断面の半割り自転車フレーム部材10、20は、略上下方向に沿って配置される開断面の半割りヘッドパイプ12、22と、半割りヘッドパイプ12、22と間隔をおいて上下方向に沿って配置される開断面の半割りシートパイプ14、24と、半割りヘッドパイプ12、22と半割りシートパイプ14、24に交差するように配置されると共に半割りヘッドパイプ12、22と半割りシートパイプ14、24との間を繋ぐ開断面の上側の半割り連結部材16、26及び下側の半割り連結部材18、28と、を備えている。さらに、半割り自転車フレーム部材10、20は、半割りシートパイプ14、24の下端部から後方側に延びたチェーンステー32、34と、半割りシートパイプ14、24の上端部とチェーンステー32、34の後端部とを繋ぐバックホーク36、38と、を備えている。   FIG. 1 shows a pair of left and right halved bicycle frame members 10 and 20 used in the bicycle frame manufacturing method according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 shows a bicycle frame 40 manufactured by the bicycle frame manufacturing method according to the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, a pair of left and right open-section halved bicycle frame members 10, 20 arranged on the left side and the right side in a rear view of the bicycle are arranged in a substantially half-open section. The split head pipes 12 and 22; the half head pipes 12 and 22 having an open cross-section disposed along the up and down direction at an interval from the half head pipes 12 and 22; The upper half-split connecting members 16, 26 and the lower side of the open cross section that are arranged to intersect the seat pipes 14, 24 and connect between the half-head pipes 12, 22 and the half-split seat pipes 14, 24 And half-split connecting members 18 and 28. Further, the half-bicycle frame members 10 and 20 include chain stays 32 and 34 extending rearward from the lower ends of the half-seat pipes 14 and 24, and upper ends of the half-seat pipes 14 and 24 and the chain stay 32, 34, and back hawks 36 and 38 that connect the rear end portions of 34.

半割り自転車フレーム部材10は、半割りヘッドパイプ12と、半割りシートパイプ14と、上側の半割り連結部材16と、下側の半割り連結部材18と、チェーンステー32と、バックホーク36とが樹脂で一体成形されている。また、半割り自転車フレーム部材20は、半割りヘッドパイプ22と、半割りシートパイプ24と、上側の半割り連結部材26と、下側の半割り連結部材28と、チェーンステー34と、バックホーク38とが樹脂で一体成形されている。   The half bicycle frame member 10 includes a half head pipe 12, a half seat pipe 14, an upper half connection member 16, a lower half connection member 18, a chain stay 32, and a back fork 36. Is integrally formed of resin. Further, the half bicycle frame member 20 includes a half head pipe 22, a half seat pipe 24, an upper half connection member 26, a lower half connection member 28, a chain stay 34, a backhawk. 38 are integrally formed of resin.

図3に示されるように、左側の半割り自転車フレーム部材10には、半割りヘッドパイプ12の前端部と後端部に上下方向に沿って溶着面12A、12Bが形成されており、半割りシートパイプ14の前端部と後端部に上下方向に沿って溶着面14A、14Bが形成されている。半割りヘッドパイプ12と半割りシートパイプ14は、横方向に沿った断面が略半円状に形成されており、周方向に沿ってほぼ均一な厚みで形成されている。図示を省略するが、右側の半割り自転車フレーム部材20は、左側の半割り自転車フレーム部材10と左右対称であり、半割りヘッドパイプ22と半割りシートパイプ24に同様に溶着面が形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 3, the left half bicycle frame member 10 has welding surfaces 12A and 12B formed in the front and rear ends of the half head pipe 12 along the vertical direction. Welding surfaces 14 </ b> A and 14 </ b> B are formed on the front end portion and the rear end portion of the seat pipe 14 along the vertical direction. The half-head pipe 12 and the half-sheet pipe 14 are formed in a substantially semicircular cross section along the lateral direction, and are formed with a substantially uniform thickness along the circumferential direction. Although not shown, the right half bicycle frame member 20 is bilaterally symmetric with the left half bicycle frame member 10, and a welding surface is similarly formed on the half head pipe 22 and the half seat pipe 24. Yes.

また、左側の半割り自転車フレーム部材10には、上側の半割り連結部材16の上端部と下端部に溶着面16A、16Bが形成されており、下側の半割り連結部材18の上端部と下端部に溶着面18A、18Bが形成されている。   The left half-bicycle frame member 10 is formed with welding surfaces 16A and 16B at the upper end and the lower end of the upper half connecting member 16, and the upper half connecting member 18 has an upper end and a lower end. Welding surfaces 18A and 18B are formed at the lower end.

図4(A)に示されるように、左右一対の上側の半割り連結部材16、26は、軸方向と直交する上下方向の断面にて、上端部の溶着面16A,26Aと下端部の溶着面16B,26Bの幅(半割りシートパイプ14、24の軸方向に沿った方向の幅)が、半割り連結部材16、26の側部16C、26Cの厚み(肉厚)よりも厚く形成されている。図示を省略するが、左右一対の下側の半割り連結部材18、28も同様に、上端部の溶着面18Aと下端部の溶着面18Bの幅(半割りシートパイプ14、24の軸方向に沿った方向の幅)が半割り連結部材18、28の側部の厚みよりも厚く形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 4A, the pair of left and right upper half connecting members 16 and 26 are welded at the upper end welding surfaces 16A and 26A and at the lower end in a vertical cross section perpendicular to the axial direction. The widths of the surfaces 16B and 26B (the width in the axial direction of the half seat pipes 14 and 24) are formed to be thicker than the thicknesses (thicknesses) of the side portions 16C and 26C of the half connection members 16 and 26. ing. Although not shown in the drawings, the widths of the upper and lower welding surfaces 18A and 18B in the same manner are also applied to the lower pair of left and right lower half connecting members 18 and 28 (in the axial direction of the half seat pipes 14 and 24). The width in the along direction) is formed to be thicker than the thickness of the side portions of the half connecting members 18 and 28.

図1及び図2等に示されるように、左右一対の半割り自転車フレーム部材10、20は、半割りヘッドパイプ12、22と、半割りシートパイプ14、24と、上側の半割り連結部材16、26と、下側の半割り連結部材18、28の各溶着面が重ね合わされて所定の溶着方式によって溶着されることで、左右一対の半割り自転車フレーム部材10、20が一体化された閉断面の自転車フレーム40が形成されている。本実施形態では、溶着方式として、振動溶着が用いられている。図3に示されるように、振動溶着では、半割りヘッドパイプ12及び半割りシートパイプ14の軸方向(半割りヘッドパイプ12及び半割りシートパイプ14の長手方向、すなわち矢印A方向、矢印B方向)に沿って振動させる。すなわち、半割りヘッドパイプ12の溶着面12A、12Bと半割りシートパイプ14の溶着面14A、14Bは振動方向とほぼ平行に配置され、上側の半割り連結部材16の軸方向に沿った溶着面16A、16Bと、下側の半割り連結部材18の軸方向に沿った溶着面18A、18Bが振動方向と交差するように配置されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, etc., the pair of left and right half bicycle frame members 10, 20 includes a half head pipe 12, 22, a half seat pipe 14, 24, and an upper half connecting member 16. , 26 and the lower half connecting members 18, 28 are overlapped and welded by a predetermined welding method so that the pair of left and right half bicycle frame members 10, 20 are integrated. A cross-sectional bicycle frame 40 is formed. In this embodiment, vibration welding is used as the welding method. As shown in FIG. 3, in vibration welding, the axial direction of the half head pipe 12 and the half seat pipe 14 (the longitudinal direction of the half head pipe 12 and the half seat pipe 14, that is, the arrow A direction and the arrow B direction). ). That is, the welding surfaces 12A and 12B of the half-head pipe 12 and the welding surfaces 14A and 14B of the half-sheet pipe 14 are arranged substantially in parallel with the vibration direction, and the welding surfaces along the axial direction of the upper half connecting member 16 are arranged. 16A, 16B and welding surfaces 18A, 18B along the axial direction of the lower half connecting member 18 are arranged so as to intersect the vibration direction.

左右一対の半割り自転車フレーム部材10、20は、半割りヘッドパイプ12、22と、半割りシートパイプ14、24と、上側の半割り連結部材16、26と、下側の半割り連結部材18、28の各溶着面が重ね合わされて振動溶着されることで、圧力と往復運動による摩擦熱で溶着面が溶融し、接合される。これにより、図2に示されるように、閉断面のヘッドパイプ42と、閉断面のシートパイプ44と、ヘッドパイプ42とシートパイプ44とを繋ぐ閉断面の上側の連結部材46及び下側の連結部材48と、を備えた自転車フレーム40が形成される。その際、半割りヘッドパイプ12、22と半割りシートパイプ14、24の軸方向(長手方向)に振動方向が設定されていることで、振動溶着時の半割りヘッドパイプ12、22と、半割りシートパイプ14、24との溶着面のズレが抑制され、溶着後のヘッドパイプ42とシートパイプ44の強度及び寸法精度を確保することができる。   The pair of left and right halved bicycle frame members 10 and 20 are divided into half head pipes 12 and 22, half seat pipes 14 and 24, upper half connection members 16 and 26, and lower half connection member 18. , 28 are overlapped and vibration welded, so that the weld surfaces are melted and joined by frictional heat generated by pressure and reciprocating motion. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 2, the closed section head pipe 42, the closed section seat pipe 44, the upper section connecting member 46 that connects the head pipe 42 and the seat pipe 44, and the lower section connection are connected. A bicycle frame 40 having a member 48 is formed. At that time, since the vibration direction is set in the axial direction (longitudinal direction) of the half head pipes 12 and 22 and the half seat pipes 14 and 24, the half head pipes 12 and 22 at the time of vibration welding, The displacement of the welding surface with the split sheet pipes 14 and 24 is suppressed, and the strength and dimensional accuracy of the head pipe 42 and the seat pipe 44 after welding can be ensured.

一方、半割り連結部材の溶着面は、振動方向と交差する方向に配置されているため、対向する溶着面がずれることにより、溶着性が低下する可能性がある。これに対して、本実施形態では、図4(A)に示されるように、左右一対の上側の半割り連結部材16、26は、上端部の溶着面16A,26Aと下端部の溶着面16B,26Bの幅(上下方向の長さ)が半割り連結部材16、26の側部16C、26Cの厚みよりも厚く形成されていることで、振動溶着時の溶着面16A,26Aと、溶着面16B,26Bとのズレが吸収され、溶着性の低下を抑制することができる。また、図4(B)に示されるように、溶着後の連結部材46は、上部46Aと下部46Bの厚みが側部46Cの厚みよりも厚いため、自転車フレーム40を用いた自転車の走行時に連結部材46に曲げ応力が作用しても、連結部材46の上下方向への変形が抑制されるようになっている。   On the other hand, since the welding surface of the half connecting member is arranged in a direction intersecting with the vibration direction, there is a possibility that the weldability may be deteriorated due to deviation of the facing welding surface. On the other hand, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4A, the pair of left and right upper half connecting members 16 and 26 have upper end welding surfaces 16A and 26A and lower end welding surfaces 16B. , 26B is formed to be thicker than the thickness of the side portions 16C, 26C of the halved connecting members 16, 26, so that the welding surfaces 16A, 26A at the time of vibration welding and the welding surface The deviation from 16B and 26B is absorbed, and a decrease in weldability can be suppressed. Further, as shown in FIG. 4B, the connecting member 46 after welding is connected when the bicycle using the bicycle frame 40 is run because the thickness of the upper part 46A and the lower part 46B is larger than the thickness of the side part 46C. Even if bending stress acts on the member 46, the vertical deformation of the connecting member 46 is suppressed.

同様に、左右一対の下側の半割り連結部材18、28も同様に、上端部の溶着面18Aと下端部の溶着面18Bの幅(上下方向の長さ)が半割り連結部材18、28の側部の厚みよりも厚く形成されていることで、振動溶着時の溶着面のズレが吸収され、溶着性の低下を抑制することができる。また、溶着後の連結部材48は、上部と下部の厚みが側部の厚みよりも厚いため、連結部材48に曲げ応力が作用しても、連結部材48の上下方向への変形が抑制される。これにより、自転車フレーム40の溶着面の溶着強度が高く、自転車フレーム40としての強度及び剛性をも向上させることができる。   Similarly, the width of the welding surface 18A at the upper end portion and the welding surface 18B at the lower end portion (length in the vertical direction) of the lower half connecting members 18 and 28 on the left and right pairs is also divided into the half connecting members 18 and 28. By being formed thicker than the thickness of the side portion, the displacement of the welding surface at the time of vibration welding is absorbed, and a decrease in weldability can be suppressed. In addition, since the thickness of the upper and lower portions of the connecting member 48 after welding is thicker than the thickness of the side portions, even when bending stress acts on the connecting member 48, deformation of the connecting member 48 in the vertical direction is suppressed. . Thereby, the welding strength of the welding surface of the bicycle frame 40 is high, and the strength and rigidity of the bicycle frame 40 can be improved.

次に、本実施形態の自転車フレーム40の製造方法について説明する。   Next, the manufacturing method of the bicycle frame 40 of this embodiment is demonstrated.

図5に示されるように、自転車フレーム40を製造するための振動溶着装置60は、片側の面に半割り自転車フレーム部材10が嵌め込まれる凹部62Aを備えた略矩形状の溶着治具62と、凹部62Aと対向する面に半割り自転車フレーム部材20が嵌め込まれる凹部64Aを備えた略矩形状の溶着治具64と、を備えている。この振動溶着装置60では、図5に示す装置上下方向の上方側に溶着治具62が配置され、下方側に溶着治具64が配置されている。この振動溶着装置60では、溶着治具64を固定した状態で、溶着治具62の半割り自転車フレーム部材10の各溶着面を溶着治具64の半割り自転車フレーム部材20の各溶着面に荷重をかけて接触させ、半割りヘッドパイプ12及び半割りシートパイプ14の軸方向(略上下方向)に振動させることで、半割り自転車フレーム部材10の各溶着面と半割り自転車フレーム部材20の各溶着面とを振動溶着により接合する。   As shown in FIG. 5, the vibration welding device 60 for manufacturing the bicycle frame 40 includes a substantially rectangular welding jig 62 having a recess 62 </ b> A into which the half-bicycle frame member 10 is fitted on one side surface, A substantially rectangular welding jig 64 having a concave portion 64A into which the half-bicycle frame member 20 is fitted on a surface facing the concave portion 62A. In this vibration welding apparatus 60, a welding jig 62 is disposed on the upper side in the vertical direction of the apparatus shown in FIG. 5, and a welding jig 64 is disposed on the lower side. In the vibration welding apparatus 60, the welding surfaces of the half-bicycle frame member 10 of the welding jig 62 are loaded on the welding surfaces of the half-bicycle frame member 20 of the welding jig 64 with the welding jig 64 fixed. , And are caused to vibrate in the axial direction (substantially up and down direction) of the half head pipe 12 and the half seat pipe 14, so that each welding surface of the half bicycle frame member 10 and each half bicycle frame member 20 are The welding surface is joined by vibration welding.

図6(A)、(B)には、左右一対の上側の半割り連結部材16の溶着面と上側の半割り連結部材26の溶着面とを振動溶着させる工程が部分断面図にて示されている。図6(A)に示されるように、溶着治具62の凹部62Aに嵌め込まれた上側の半割り連結部材16の溶着面16A、16Bと、溶着治具64の凹部64Aに嵌め込まれた上側の半割り連結部材26の溶着面26A、26Bと、が対向配置されている。図6(B)に示されるように、溶着治具64を固定した状態で、溶着治具62の半割り連結部材16の溶着面16A、16Bを溶着治具64の半割り連結部材26の溶着面26A、26Bに図示しない押圧手段により矢印C方向に荷重をかけて接触させると共に、振動装置66により略上下方向(矢印A方向)に振動させる。これにより、半割り連結部材16の溶着面16A、16Bと半割り連結部材26の溶着面26A、26Bとが、圧力と往復運動による摩擦熱で溶融し、接合されることで、閉断面の連結部材46が形成される。   6A and 6B are partial cross-sectional views showing a process of vibrating and welding the welding surface of the pair of left and right upper half connecting members 16 and the welding surface of the upper half connecting member 26. ing. As shown in FIG. 6 (A), the upper half connecting member 16 is fitted into the recess 62A of the welding jig 62, and the upper side of the welding jig 64 is fitted into the concave part 64A of the welding jig 64. The welding surfaces 26 </ b> A and 26 </ b> B of the half connection member 26 are disposed to face each other. 6B, with the welding jig 64 fixed, the welding surfaces 16A and 16B of the half connecting member 16 of the welding jig 62 are welded to the half connecting member 26 of the welding jig 64. As shown in FIG. A load is applied to the surfaces 26A and 26B by a pressing means (not shown) in the direction of arrow C, and the surface is vibrated in a substantially vertical direction (arrow A direction) by the vibration device 66. As a result, the welding surfaces 16A and 16B of the half connection member 16 and the welding surfaces 26A and 26B of the half connection member 26 are melted and bonded by pressure and frictional heat due to reciprocating motion, thereby connecting the closed cross section. A member 46 is formed.

このような自転車フレーム40の製造方法では、半割りヘッドパイプ12の溶着面12A、12Bと半割りシートパイプ14の溶着面14A、14Bは振動方向とほぼ平行に配置されることで、振動溶着時の半割りヘッドパイプ12、22と、半割りシートパイプ14、24との溶着面のズレが抑制され、溶着後のヘッドパイプ42とシートパイプ44の強度及び寸法精度を確保することができる。   In such a manufacturing method of the bicycle frame 40, the welding surfaces 12A, 12B of the half head pipe 12 and the welding surfaces 14A, 14B of the half seat pipe 14 are arranged substantially parallel to the vibration direction, so that at the time of vibration welding. The deviation of the welding surface between the half-split head pipes 12 and 22 and the half-split sheet pipes 14 and 24 is suppressed, and the strength and dimensional accuracy of the welded head pipe 42 and seat pipe 44 can be ensured.

また、図6(A)に示されるように、左右一対の上側の半割り連結部材16、26は、上端部の溶着面16A,26Aと下端部の溶着面16B,26Bの幅(上下方向の長さ)が半割り連結部材16、26の側部16C、26Cの厚みよりも厚く形成されていることで、半割り連結部材16、26の軸方向(長手方向)と交差する方向に振動しても、溶着面16A,26Aと溶着面16B,26Bのズレが吸収され、溶着性の低下を抑制することができる。   Also, as shown in FIG. 6A, the pair of left and right upper half linking members 16 and 26 are formed of the widths (vertical direction) of the welding surfaces 16A and 26A at the upper end and the welding surfaces 16B and 26B at the lower end. (Length) is formed to be thicker than the thickness of the side portions 16C and 26C of the half connecting members 16 and 26, so that it vibrates in a direction crossing the axial direction (longitudinal direction) of the half connecting members 16 and 26. However, the gap between the welding surfaces 16A and 26A and the welding surfaces 16B and 26B is absorbed, and a decrease in weldability can be suppressed.

また、自転車フレーム40を自転車に用いる際には、ヘッドパイプ42にはハンドル(図示省略)が装着され、シートパイプ44にはサドルのシートポスト(図示省略)が装着される。ヘッドパイプ42とシートパイプ44を繋ぐ連結部材46、48には、シートパイプ44の軸方向へ作用する荷重により曲げ応力が作用する。このため、連結部材46、48における引張力及び圧縮力が作用する側の肉厚を大きくすることが有効である。本実施形態では、図4(B)に示されるように、溶着後の連結部材46は、上部46Aと下部46Bの厚みを側部46Cの厚みよりも厚くすることで、引張力及び圧縮力が作用する側の肉厚を大きくし、部材剛性を上げている。連結部材48も同様である。このため、連結部材46、48の上下方向への変形を抑制し、自転車フレーム40の強度及び剛性を向上させることができる。   When the bicycle frame 40 is used for a bicycle, a handle (not shown) is attached to the head pipe 42, and a saddle seat post (not shown) is attached to the seat pipe 44. Bending stress is applied to the connecting members 46 and 48 connecting the head pipe 42 and the seat pipe 44 by a load acting in the axial direction of the seat pipe 44. For this reason, it is effective to increase the thickness of the connecting members 46 and 48 on the side on which the tensile force and the compressive force act. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 (B), the connecting member 46 after welding has a tensile force and a compressive force by making the thickness of the upper part 46A and the lower part 46B larger than the thickness of the side part 46C. The thickness of the acting side is increased to increase the member rigidity. The same applies to the connecting member 48. For this reason, the vertical deformation of the connecting members 46 and 48 can be suppressed, and the strength and rigidity of the bicycle frame 40 can be improved.

次に、本発明の第1変形例である自転車フレームの連結部材について説明する。なお、第1実施形態と同一の部材には同一の符号を付し、重複した説明は省略する。   Next, a bicycle frame connecting member according to a first modification of the present invention will be described. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the member same as 1st Embodiment, and the overlapping description is abbreviate | omitted.

図7(A)に示すように、半割りヘッドパイプ(図1参照)と半割りシートパイプ(図1参照)とを繋ぐ左右一対の開断面の半割り連結部材72、74は、上下方向に沿った断面(半割りシートパイプの軸方向に沿った断面)が縦長とされている。また、半割り連結部材72、74は、上端部の溶着面72A,74Aと下端部の溶着面72B,74Bの幅(上下方向の長さ)が半割り連結部材72、74の側部72C、74Cの厚みよりも厚く形成されている。半割り連結部材72、74の上端部の溶着面72A,74Aと、下端部の溶着面72B,74Bをそれぞれ振動溶着により溶融接合することで、図7(B)に示すように、半割り連結部材72、74が一体となった連結部材76が形成される。なお、上側と下側の連結部材76は、上下方向に沿った断面がほぼ同じに形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 7 (A), a pair of left and right open half-section connecting members 72, 74 that connect the half head pipe (see FIG. 1) and the half seat pipe (see FIG. 1) are vertically arranged. The section along the section (the section along the axial direction of the half-seat pipe) is vertically long. Further, the half connecting members 72 and 74 have the width (length in the vertical direction) of the welding surfaces 72A and 74A at the upper end portion and the welding surfaces 72B and 74B at the lower end portion as side portions 72C of the half connecting members 72 and 74, respectively. It is formed thicker than 74C. As shown in FIG. 7 (B), the welded surfaces 72A and 74A at the upper end portions of the half-split connecting members 72 and 74 and the weld surfaces 72B and 74B at the lower end portions are fused and joined by vibration welding. A connecting member 76 in which the members 72 and 74 are integrated is formed. The upper and lower connecting members 76 have substantially the same cross section along the vertical direction.

このような半割り連結部材72、74では、振動方向と交差する方向に半割り連結部材72、74が配置されていても、上端部の溶着面72A,74Aと下端部の溶着面72B,74Bの幅(上下方向の長さ)が半割り連結部材72、74の側部72C、74Cの厚みよりも厚く形成されていることで、溶着面72A,74Aと溶着面72B,74Bのズレが吸収され、溶着性の低下を抑制することができる。また、図7(B)に示されるように、溶着後の連結部材76は、上下方向に沿った断面が縦長で、上部76Aと下部76Bの厚み(肉厚)が側部76Cの厚みよりも厚いため、連結部材76に曲げ応力が作用しても、連結部材76の上下方向への変形を抑制することができる。   In such a half connecting member 72, 74, even if the half connecting member 72, 74 is arranged in a direction crossing the vibration direction, the upper end weld surface 72A, 74A and the lower end weld surface 72B, 74B. Is formed to be thicker than the thickness of the side portions 72C and 74C of the half connecting members 72 and 74, so that the misalignment between the welding surfaces 72A and 74A and the welding surfaces 72B and 74B is absorbed. Thus, a decrease in weldability can be suppressed. Further, as shown in FIG. 7B, the welded connecting member 76 has a vertically long cross section in the vertical direction, and the thickness (thickness) of the upper portion 76A and the lower portion 76B is larger than the thickness of the side portion 76C. Therefore, even when bending stress is applied to the connecting member 76, deformation of the connecting member 76 in the vertical direction can be suppressed.

次に、本発明の第2変形例である自転車フレームの連結部材について説明する。なお、第1実施形態及び第1変形例と同一の部材には同一の符号を付し、重複した説明は省略する。   Next, a bicycle frame connecting member according to a second modification of the present invention will be described. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the member same as 1st Embodiment and a 1st modification, and the overlapping description is abbreviate | omitted.

図8(A)に示すように、半割りヘッドパイプ(図1参照)と半割りシートパイプ(図1参照)とを繋ぐ左右一対の開断面の上側の半割り連結部材82、84は、上下方向に沿った断面(半割りシートパイプの軸方向に沿った断面)が逆の卵形を半割り形成としたものである。また、上側の半割り連結部材82、84は、上端部の溶着面82A、84Aの幅(上下方向の長さ)が下端部の溶着面82B、84Bの幅よりも大きく形成されると共に、下端部の溶着面82B、84Bの幅が側部82C、84Cの厚みよりも大きく形成されている。また、半割りヘッドパイプ(図1参照)と半割りシートパイプ(図1参照)とを繋ぐ左右一対の開断面の下側の半割り連結部材86、88は、上下方向に沿った断面が卵形を半割り形成としたものである。また、下側の半割り連結部材86、88は、下端部の溶着面86B、88Bの幅が上端部の溶着面86A、88Aの幅よりも大きく形成されると共に、上端部の溶着面86A、88Aの幅が側部86C、88Cの厚みよりも大きく形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 8 (A), the upper half connecting members 82 and 84 of the left and right pair of open cross sections connecting the half head pipe (see FIG. 1) and the half seat pipe (see FIG. 1) An oval shape whose cross section along the direction (cross section along the axial direction of the half-seat pipe) is reversed is formed into half. Further, the upper half connecting members 82 and 84 are formed such that the widths (vertical lengths) of the welding surfaces 82A and 84A at the upper ends are larger than the widths of the welding surfaces 82B and 84B at the lower ends. The widths of the weld surfaces 82B and 84B of the part are formed to be larger than the thicknesses of the side parts 82C and 84C. Further, the lower half connecting members 86 and 88 for connecting the half head pipe (see FIG. 1) and the half seat pipe (see FIG. 1) on the lower side of the pair of left and right open sections have a cross section in the vertical direction. The shape is halved. Further, the lower half connecting members 86 and 88 are formed such that the widths of the welding surfaces 86B and 88B at the lower end are larger than the widths of the welding surfaces 86A and 88A at the upper end, and the welding surfaces 86A and 86A at the upper end. The width of 88A is formed larger than the thickness of the side portions 86C and 88C.

半割り連結部材82、84の上端部の溶着面82A,84Aと、下端部の溶着面82B,84Bを略上下方向に沿って振動させる振動溶着によりそれぞれ溶融接合すると共に、半割り連結部材86、88の上端部の溶着面86A,88Aと、下端部の溶着面86B,88Bを振動溶着によりそれぞれ溶融接合する。これにより、図8(B)に示すように、半割り連結部材82、84が一体となった閉断面の上側の連結部材90と、半割り連結部材86、88が一体となった閉断面の下側の連結部材92と、が形成される。上側の連結部材90は、上下方向に沿った断面(半割りシートパイプの軸方向に沿った断面)にて逆の卵形であり、下側の連結部材92は、連結部材90と上下対称の卵形である。   The welded surfaces 82A and 84A at the upper ends of the half-split connecting members 82 and 84 and the welded surfaces 82B and 84B at the bottom end are melt-bonded by vibration welding that vibrates along a substantially vertical direction, respectively. The welding surfaces 86A and 88A at the upper end of 88 and the welding surfaces 86B and 88B at the lower end are melt-bonded by vibration welding, respectively. As a result, as shown in FIG. 8B, the upper connection member 90 of the closed cross section in which the half connection members 82 and 84 are integrated and the closed cross section in which the half connection members 86 and 88 are integrated. A lower connecting member 92 is formed. The upper connecting member 90 has an oval shape opposite to the cross section along the vertical direction (the cross section along the axial direction of the half-seat pipe), and the lower connecting member 92 is vertically symmetrical with the connecting member 90. It is oval.

このような左右一対の半割り連結部材82、84は、図8(A)に示すように、側部82C、84Cの周面からの距離が長い上端部の溶着面82A,84A付近の厚みを側部82C、84Cの周面からの距離が短い下端部の溶着面82B,84B付近の厚みよりも厚くすることで、半割り連結部材82、84と交差する方向(略上下方向)に振動させても、上端部の溶着面82A,84A付近の倒れ変形を抑制することができる。同様に、左右一対の半割り連結部材86、88は、側部86C、88Cの周面からの距離が長い下端部の溶着面86B,88B付近の厚みを側部86C、88Cの周面からの距離が短い上端部の溶着面86A,88A付近の厚みよりも厚くすることで、半割り連結部材86、88と交差する方向(略上下方向)に振動させても、下端部の溶着面86B,88B付近の倒れ変形を抑制することができる。   As shown in FIG. 8A, the pair of left and right halves of the connecting members 82 and 84 have a thickness in the vicinity of the welding surfaces 82A and 84A at the upper end portion that is long from the peripheral surfaces of the side portions 82C and 84C. By making it thicker than the thickness in the vicinity of the welding surfaces 82B and 84B at the lower end portion where the distance from the peripheral surfaces of the side portions 82C and 84C is short, it is vibrated in a direction (substantially up and down direction) intersecting the half connecting members 82 and 84. Even in this case, it is possible to suppress the collapse deformation in the vicinity of the welding surfaces 82A and 84A at the upper end. Similarly, the pair of left and right halves of the connecting members 86 and 88 has a thickness in the vicinity of the welding surfaces 86B and 88B at the lower end that has a long distance from the peripheral surfaces of the side portions 86C and 88C, from the peripheral surfaces of the side portions 86C and 88C. Even if it is made to vibrate in the direction (substantially up and down direction) intersecting with the half connecting members 86, 88 by making it thicker than the thickness near the welding surfaces 86A, 88A at the upper end where the distance is short, the welding surface 86B, Falling deformation near 88B can be suppressed.

また、図8(B)に示されるように、溶着後の上側の連結部材90は逆の卵形で、溶着後の下側の連結部材92は連結部材90と上下対称の卵形とされており、連結部材90の上部90Aの厚み(肉厚)が側部90C及び下部90Bの厚みよりも厚く、連結部材92の下部92Bの厚み(肉厚)が側部92C及び上部92Aの厚みよりも厚いため、連結部材90、92に曲げ応力が作用したときに、連結部材90及び連結部材92が上下方向に曲げ変形するのをより確実に抑制することができる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 8B, the upper connecting member 90 after welding has an inverted oval shape, and the lower connecting member 92 after welding has an oval shape symmetrical to the connecting member 90. The thickness (thickness) of the upper portion 90A of the connecting member 90 is thicker than the thickness of the side portion 90C and the lower portion 90B, and the thickness (thickness) of the lower portion 92B of the connecting member 92 is larger than the thickness of the side portion 92C and the upper portion 92A. Since it is thick, when bending stress acts on the connecting members 90 and 92, it is possible to more reliably suppress the connecting member 90 and the connecting member 92 from being bent and deformed in the vertical direction.

次に、本発明の第3変形例である自転車フレームの連結部材について説明する。なお、第1実施形態、第1変形例及び第2変形例と同一の部材には同一の符号を付し、重複した説明は省略する。   Next, a bicycle frame connecting member according to a third modification of the present invention will be described. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the member same as 1st Embodiment, a 1st modification, and a 2nd modification, and the overlapping description is abbreviate | omitted.

図9に示されるように、半割りヘッドパイプ(図1参照)と半割りシートパイプ(図1参照)とを繋ぐ左右一対の開断面の半割り連結部材102、104は、上下方向に沿った断面(半割りシートパイプの軸方向に沿った断面)が左右対称で略U字状とされており、上端部の溶着面102A,104Aと下端部の溶着面102B,104Bの幅(上下方向の長さ)が半割り連結部材102、104の側部102C、104Cの厚みよりも厚く形成されている。また、上端部の溶着面102A,104Aと下端部の溶着面102B,104Bが、側部102C、104Cから略同じ厚さ(上下方向の幅)で近接する方向に突出するように形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 9, the pair of left and right open half-section connecting members 102 and 104 that connect the half head pipe (see FIG. 1) and the half seat pipe (see FIG. 1) extend in the vertical direction. The cross section (the cross section along the axial direction of the halved sheet pipe) is symmetrical and substantially U-shaped, and the widths of the welding surfaces 102A and 104A at the upper end and the welding surfaces 102B and 104B at the lower end (in the vertical direction) The length) is formed to be thicker than the thickness of the side portions 102C and 104C of the half connecting members 102 and 104. Also, the welding surfaces 102A and 104A at the upper end and the welding surfaces 102B and 104B at the lower end are formed so as to protrude from the side portions 102C and 104C in a direction close to each other with substantially the same thickness (width in the vertical direction). .

このような半割り連結部材102、104では、上端部の溶着面102A,104Aと、下端部の溶着面102B,104Bを略上下方向に振動させる振動溶着により溶融接合することで、半割り連結部材102、104が一体となった閉断面の連結部材(図示省略)が形成される。その際、上端部の溶着面102A,104Aと下端部の溶着面102B,104Bが、側部102C、104Cから略同じ厚さ(上下方向の幅)で近接するように突出しているため、振動溶着時に上端部の溶着面102A,104Aと下端部の溶着面102B,104Bの倒れ変形を抑制することができる。   In such a half connecting member 102, 104, the half connecting member 102A, 104A is melt-bonded by vibration welding that vibrates the welding surfaces 102B, 104B at the upper end portion and the welding surfaces 102B, 104B at the lower end portion in a substantially vertical direction. A connecting member (not shown) having a closed cross section in which 102 and 104 are integrated is formed. At that time, the welded surfaces 102A and 104A at the upper end and the welded surfaces 102B and 104B at the lower end protrude from the side portions 102C and 104C so as to be close to each other with substantially the same thickness (width in the vertical direction). Sometimes, it is possible to suppress the falling deformation of the welding surfaces 102A and 104A at the upper end and the welding surfaces 102B and 104B at the lower end.

図10には、比較例に係る自転車フレームの半割り連結部材が示されている。図10に示されるように、左右一対の開断面の半割り連結部材202、204は、上下方向に沿った断面が左右対称で略C字状とされており、上端部と下端部に両者が上下方向に近接するように突出した溶着部203、205が形成されている。   FIG. 10 shows a half frame connecting member of a bicycle frame according to a comparative example. As shown in FIG. 10, the pair of left and right open-section halves of the connecting members 202 and 204 have a substantially C-shaped cross section that is symmetrical in the vertical direction. Welded portions 203 and 205 protruding so as to be close to each other in the vertical direction are formed.

溶着部203の溶着面203A,203Bの幅(上下方向の長さ)、及び溶着部205の溶着面205A,205Bの幅(上下方向の長さ)は、半割り連結部材202、204の側部202C、204Cの厚みよりも厚く形成されている。 The width of the welding surfaces 203A and 203B of the welding portion 203 (length in the vertical direction) and the width of the welding surfaces 205A and 205B of the welding portion 205 (length in the vertical direction) are the side portions of the half connecting members 202 and 204. It is formed thicker than the thicknesses of 202C and 204C.

このような半割り連結部材202、204では、上端部と下端部に両者が上下方向に近接するように突出した溶着部203、205が設けられており、略上下方向に振動させて溶着面203Aと溶着面205A、溶着面203Bと溶着面205Bをそれぞれ振動溶着させる際に、側部202C、204Cに対して溶着部203、205の倒れ変形が発生する可能性がある。   Such half-split connecting members 202, 204 are provided with welded portions 203, 205 protruding at the upper end portion and the lower end portion so as to be close to each other in the vertical direction. When the welded surface 205A, the welded surface 203B, and the welded surface 205B are vibration welded, there is a possibility that the welded portions 203 and 205 may fall down with respect to the side portions 202C and 204C.

これに対して、第1実施形態、第1変形例〜第3変形例の左右一対の半割り連結部材では、溶着部が上下方向の近接する側に突出せず、溶着面の幅(上下方向の長さ)を側部よりも大きくしているため、略上下方向に振動させて溶着するときに側部に対する溶着面の倒れ変形をより確実に抑制することができる。   On the other hand, in the pair of left and right halves of the first embodiment, the first modification to the third modification, the welded portion does not protrude to the adjacent side in the vertical direction, and the width of the welded surface (vertical direction) The length of the welding surface is made larger than that of the side portion, so that the welding surface can be more reliably restrained from falling down when being welded by vibrating substantially vertically.

次に、本発明の第2実施形態である自転車フレームの連結部材について説明する。なお、第1実施形態、及び第1変形例〜第3変形例と同一の部材には同一の符号を付し、重複した説明は省略する。   Next, a bicycle frame connecting member according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the member same as 1st Embodiment and a 1st modification-a 3rd modification, and the overlapping description is abbreviate | omitted.

図11に示されるように、閉断面の自転車フレーム130は、略上下方向に沿って配置される閉断面のヘッドパイプ132と、ヘッドパイプ132と間隔をおいて略上下方向に沿って配置される閉断面のシートパイプ134と、ヘッドパイプ132とシートパイプ134に交差するように配置されると共にヘッドパイプ132とシートパイプ134との間を繋ぐ1本の閉断面の連結部材136と、を備えている。さらに、自転車フレーム130は、シートパイプ134の下端部から後方側に延びたチェーンステー32、34と、シートパイプ134の上端部とチェーンステー32、34の後端部とを繋ぐバックホーク36、38と、を備えている。   As shown in FIG. 11, the bicycle frame 130 having a closed cross section is disposed along the substantially vertical direction with a gap between the head pipe 132 and the head pipe 132 having a closed cross section disposed along the vertical direction. A closed cross-section seat pipe 134, and a head pipe 132 and a single closed cross-section connecting member 136 that are arranged to intersect the seat pipe 134 and connect the head pipe 132 and the seat pipe 134. Yes. Further, the bicycle frame 130 includes chain stays 32, 34 extending rearward from the lower end portion of the seat pipe 134, and back forks 36, 38 connecting the upper end portion of the seat pipe 134 and the rear end portions of the chain stays 32, 34. And.

自転車フレーム130は、左右一対の開断面の半割り自転車フレーム部材140、144における開断面の半割りヘッドパイプ12、22と、開断面の半割りシートパイプ14、24と、開断面の半割り連結部材142、146の各溶着面が重ね合わされて振動溶着されることで、溶融接合されている。   The bicycle frame 130 includes a pair of left and right open-section halved bicycle frame members 140 and 144, open-section halved head pipes 12 and 22, open-section halved seat pipes 14 and 24, and open-section halved connections. The weld surfaces of the members 142 and 146 are overlapped and welded by vibration welding, thereby being melt bonded.

図12(A)に示されるように、上下方向に沿った断面(半割りシートパイプの軸方向に沿った断面)にて半割り連結部材142、146は、下端部の溶着面142B、146Bの幅(上下方向の長さ)が上端部の溶着面142A、146Aの幅よりも大きく形成されると共に、上端部の溶着面142A、146Aの幅が側部142C、146Cの厚み(肉厚)よりも大きく形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 12 (A), the half connecting members 142 and 146 in the cross section along the vertical direction (the cross section along the axial direction of the half seat pipe) are the welding surfaces 142B and 146B at the lower end. The width (length in the vertical direction) is formed larger than the width of the welding surfaces 142A and 146A at the upper end, and the width of the welding surfaces 142A and 146A at the upper end is greater than the thickness (thickness) of the side portions 142C and 146C. Is also formed large.

半割り連結部材142、146の上端部の溶着面142A,146Aと、下端部の溶着面142B,146Bを略上下方向に沿って振動させる振動溶着により溶融接合することで、図12(B)に示すように、半割り連結部材142、146が一体となった閉断面の連結部材136が形成される。   12B by melting and joining the welding surfaces 142A, 146A at the upper ends of the half-split connecting members 142, 146 and the welding surfaces 142B, 146B at the lower ends by vibrating in a substantially vertical direction. As shown in the drawing, a connection member 136 having a closed cross section is formed by integrating the half connection members 142 and 146.

また、図12(B)に示されるように、連結部材136の下部136Bの厚み(肉厚)が側部136C及び上部136Aの厚み(肉厚)よりも厚いため、連結部材136に曲げ応力が作用したときに、連結部材136が上下方向、特に下方に曲げ変形するのをより確実に抑制することができる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 12B, since the thickness (thickness) of the lower portion 136B of the connecting member 136 is thicker than the thickness (thickness) of the side portion 136C and the upper portion 136A, bending stress is applied to the connecting member 136. When it acts, it can suppress more reliably that the connection member 136 carries out bending deformation in the up-down direction, especially downward.

次に、本発明の第4変形例である自転車フレームの連結部材について説明する。なお、第1及び第2実施形態、第1〜第3変形例と同一の部材には同一の符号を付し、重複した説明は省略する。   Next, a bicycle frame connecting member according to a fourth modification of the present invention will be described. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the member same as 1st and 2nd embodiment and the 1st-3rd modification, and the duplicate description is abbreviate | omitted.

図13に示されるように、半割りヘッドパイプと半割りシートパイプとを繋ぐ左右一対の開断面の半割り連結部材150、152は、軸方向と直交する上下方向に沿った断面にて、下端部の溶着面150B,152Bの幅(上下方向の長さ)が上端部の溶着面150A,152Aの幅(上下方向の長さ)と側部150C,152Cの厚みよりも厚く形成されている。上端部の溶着面150A,152Aの幅(上下方向の長さ)と側部150C,152Cの厚みは、ほぼ同じ寸法で形成されている。半割り連結部材150、152の上端部の溶着面150A,152Aと、下端部の溶着面150B,152Bをそれぞれ振動溶着により溶融接合することで、半割り連結部材150、152が一体となった閉断面の連結部材(図示省略)が形成される。半割り連結部材150、152が一体となった閉断面の連結部材(図示省略)は、図2に示す自転車フレーム40の連結部材、図11に示す自転車フレーム130の連結部材のいずれに適用してもよい。   As shown in FIG. 13, a pair of left and right open half-section connecting members 150 and 152 that connect the half-head pipe and the half-seat pipe have a lower end in a cross section along the vertical direction perpendicular to the axial direction. The widths (vertical lengths) of the welding surfaces 150B and 152B of the portion are formed to be larger than the widths (lengths of the vertical direction) of the welding surfaces 150A and 152A of the upper end portion and the thicknesses of the side portions 150C and 152C. The width (length in the vertical direction) of the welding surfaces 150A and 152A at the upper end and the thickness of the side portions 150C and 152C are formed with substantially the same dimensions. The welded surfaces 150A and 152A at the upper ends of the half-split connecting members 150 and 152 and the welded surfaces 150B and 152B at the bottom end are melt-bonded by vibration welding, respectively, so that the half-split connecting members 150 and 152 are integrated. A cross-section connecting member (not shown) is formed. A closed cross-section connecting member (not shown) in which the half connecting members 150 and 152 are integrated is applied to either the connecting member of the bicycle frame 40 shown in FIG. 2 or the connecting member of the bicycle frame 130 shown in FIG. Also good.

半割り連結部材150、152が一体となった連結部材(図示省略)は、下部の厚み(肉厚)が上部及び側部の厚みよりも厚いため、連結部材に曲げ応力が作用しても、連結部材の上下方向への変形を抑制することができる。   The connecting member (not shown) in which the half connecting members 150 and 152 are integrated has a lower thickness (thickness) thicker than the upper and side thicknesses, so even if bending stress acts on the connecting member, Deformation of the connecting member in the vertical direction can be suppressed.

次に、本発明の第5変形例である自転車フレームの連結部材について説明する。なお、第1及び第2実施形態、第1〜第4変形例と同一の部材には同一の符号を付し、重複した説明は省略する。   Next, a bicycle frame connecting member according to a fifth modification of the present invention will be described. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the member same as 1st and 2nd embodiment and the 1st-4th modification, and the overlapping description is abbreviate | omitted.

図14に示すように、半割りヘッドパイプと半割りシートパイプとを繋ぐ左右一対の開断面の半割り連結部材160、162は、軸方向と直交する上下方向に沿った断面にて、上端部の溶着面160A,162Aと下端部の溶着面160B,162Bの幅(上下方向の長さ)よりも、半割り連結部材160、162の側部160C、162Cの厚みが厚く形成されている。半割り連結部材160、162の上端部の溶着面160A,162Aと、下端部の溶着面160B,162Bをそれぞれ振動溶着により溶融接合することで、半割り連結部材160、162が一体となった閉断面の連結部材(図示省略)が形成される。半割り連結部材160、162が一体となった閉断面の連結部材(図示省略)は、図2に示す自転車フレーム40の連結部材、図11に示す自転車フレーム130の連結部材のいずれに適用してもよい。   As shown in FIG. 14, a pair of left and right open half-section connecting members 160 and 162 connecting the half-head pipe and the half-seat pipe have upper end portions in a cross section along the vertical direction perpendicular to the axial direction. The side portions 160C and 162C of the half connecting members 160 and 162 are formed thicker than the width (vertical length) of the welding surfaces 160A and 162A and the welding surfaces 160B and 162B at the lower end. By closing the welded surfaces 160A and 162A at the upper end of the half-split connecting members 160 and 162 and the welded surfaces 160B and 162B at the lower end by vibration welding, the half-split connecting members 160 and 162 are integrally closed. A cross-section connecting member (not shown) is formed. A closed cross-section connecting member (not shown) in which the half connecting members 160 and 162 are integrated is applied to either the connecting member of the bicycle frame 40 shown in FIG. 2 or the connecting member of the bicycle frame 130 shown in FIG. Also good.

このような半割り連結部材160、162では、振動方向と交差する方向に半割り連結部材160、162の軸方向が配置されていても、上端部の溶着面160A,162Aと下端部の溶着面160B,162Bの幅(上下方向の長さ)よりも側部160C、162Cの厚みが厚く形成されていることで、上端部の溶着面160A,162Aと下端部の溶着面160B,162Bの倒れが抑制される。また、半割り連結部材160、162が一体となった閉断面の連結部材(図示省略)は、上部と下部の厚み(肉厚)よりも側部Cの厚みよりも厚いため、連結部材に曲げ応力が作用しても、連結部材が曲げ変形しにくい。   In such a half connecting member 160, 162, even if the axial direction of the half connecting member 160, 162 is arranged in a direction crossing the vibration direction, the welding surfaces 160A, 162A at the upper end and the welding surface at the lower end. Since the thickness of the side portions 160C and 162C is thicker than the width (length in the vertical direction) of 160B and 162B, the upper end welding surfaces 160A and 162A and the lower end welding surfaces 160B and 162B are collapsed. It is suppressed. Further, the connecting member (not shown) having a closed cross section in which the half connecting members 160 and 162 are integrated is thicker than the thickness of the side portion C than the thickness (thickness) of the upper portion and the lower portion. Even if stress acts, the connecting member is difficult to bend and deform.

なお、第1実施形態及び第2実施形態、及び第1変形例〜第5変形例では、左右一対の半割り自転車フレーム部材の各溶着面を振動溶着により接合したが、他の溶着方式、例えば熱溶着、又はレーザー溶着等により接合してもよい。以下、熱溶着、レーザー溶着について説明する。   In the first embodiment, the second embodiment, and the first to fifth modifications, the welding surfaces of the pair of left and right halved bicycle frame members are joined by vibration welding, but other welding methods, for example, You may join by heat welding or laser welding. Hereinafter, thermal welding and laser welding will be described.

熱溶着には、熱板溶着と熱風溶着がある。熱板溶着には、接触式と非接触式とがあり、接触式の場合は、開断面の半割り自転車フレーム部材の各溶着面(接合面)を熱伝導で加熱し、非接触式の場合は、開断面の半割り自転車フレーム部材の各溶着面を輻射熱で加熱する。また熱板加熱方式には、ヒーター加熱と電磁誘導加熱とがある。熱板溶着では、熱板の温度と溶着面の加熱時間と接触圧で溶着条件が設定される。また、熱風溶着は、開断面の半割り自転車フレーム部材の各溶着面(接合面)に高温の空気を吹き付けて樹脂を溶融させ、加圧接合するものである。また、溶着面(接合面)に赤外線を当てる赤外線シール方式も用いられる。   Thermal welding includes hot plate welding and hot air welding. There are two types of hot plate welding: contact type and non-contact type. In the case of contact type, each welding surface (joint surface) of the half-cut bicycle frame member with an open cross section is heated by heat conduction. The radiant heat heats each welding surface of the half-cut bicycle frame member having an open cross section. The hot plate heating method includes heater heating and electromagnetic induction heating. In hot plate welding, the welding conditions are set by the temperature of the hot plate, the heating time of the welding surface, and the contact pressure. Hot air welding is a method in which high-temperature air is blown to each welding surface (joining surface) of a half-bicycle frame member having an open cross section to melt a resin and perform pressure joining. Further, an infrared sealing method in which infrared rays are applied to the welding surface (joint surface) is also used.

レーザー溶着は、レーザー光のエネルギーをレーザー吸収材表面で熱エネルギーに変換し、溶着する方式である。レーザー溶着では、レーザー光を透過する材料と、レーザー光を吸収する材料とを組み合わせており、例えば上から照射されたレーザー光が上側のレーザー光を透過する材料を素通りし、下側のレーザー光を吸収する材料にて吸収されることにより、2つの材料の接合面(半割り自転車フレーム部材の溶着面)の間で発熱が起って樹脂が溶融し、接合面が溶着されるものである。このレーザー溶着では、振動溶着などに比べて物理的ストレスが少なく、非接触溶着のため、表面に熱影響・キズ・変形が生じにくく、バリなども発生しにくいという利点がある。   Laser welding is a method in which laser beam energy is converted into thermal energy on the surface of the laser absorber and welded. In laser welding, a material that transmits laser light and a material that absorbs laser light are combined. For example, the laser light irradiated from above passes through the material that transmits the upper laser light, and the lower laser light. Is absorbed by the material that absorbs the heat, heat is generated between the joint surfaces of the two materials (welding surface of the half-bicycle frame member), the resin is melted, and the joint surfaces are welded. . This laser welding has the advantage that it has less physical stress compared to vibration welding and the like, and because it is non-contact welding, the surface is hardly affected by heat, scratches or deformation, and burrs are hardly generated.

なお、第1実施形態及び第2実施形態、及び第1変形例〜第5変形例では、半割りヘッドパイプと、半割りシートパイプと、半割りヘッドパイプと半割りシートパイプとを繋ぐ半割り連結部材と、が一体成形された半割り自転車フレーム部材を用いたが、これに限定されるものではない。例えば、半割りシートパイプと該半割りシートパイプに連結される半割り連結部材とが一体成形された半割り自転車フレーム部材、又は、半割りヘッドパイプと該半割りヘッドパイプに連結される半割り連結部材とが一体成形された半割り自転車フレーム部材を用いてもよい。   In the first embodiment, the second embodiment, and the first to fifth modifications, the half head pipe, the half seat pipe, and the half head pipe connecting the half head pipe and the half seat pipe. Although the half bicycle frame member integrally formed with the connecting member is used, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, a half bicycle frame member in which a half seat pipe and a half joint member connected to the half seat pipe are integrally formed, or a half head pipe and a half joint connected to the half head pipe. A half bicycle frame member integrally formed with the connecting member may be used.

10、20 半割り自転車フレーム部材
12、22 半割りヘッドパイプ
12A 溶着面
14、24 半割りシートパイプ
14A 溶着面
16、26 半割り連結部材
16A,26A 溶着面
16B,26B 溶着面
16C,26C 側部
18、28 半割り連結部材
18A 溶着面
18B 溶着面
40 自転車フレーム
42 ヘッドパイプ
44 シートパイプ
46 連結部材
46A 上部
46B 下部
46C 側部
48 連結部材
72、74 半割り連結部材
72A,74A 溶着面
72B,74B 溶着面
72C,74C 側部
76 連結部材
76A 上部
76B 下部
76C 側部
82、84 半割り連結部材
82A,84A 溶着面
82B,84B 溶着面
82C,84C 側部
86、88 半割り連結部材
86A,88A 溶着面
86B,88B 溶着面
86C,88C 側部
90 連結部材
90A 上部
90B 下部
90C 側部
92 連結部材
92A 上部
92B 下部
92C 側部
102、104 半割り連結部材
102A,104A 溶着面
102B,104B 溶着面
102C,104C 側部
130 自転車フレーム
132 ヘッドパイプ
134 シートパイプ
136 連結部材
136A 上部
136B 下部
136C 側部
140、144 半割り自転車フレーム部材
142、146 連結部材
142A,146A 溶着面
142B,146B 溶着面
142C,146C 側部
150、152 半割り連結部材
150A,152A 溶着面
150B,152B 溶着面
150C,152C 側部
160、162 半割り連結部材
160A,162A 溶着面
160B,162B 溶着面
160C,162C 側部
10, 20 Half-divided bicycle frame member 12, 22 Half-split head pipe 12A Welding surface 14, 24 Half-split seat pipe 14A Welding surface 16, 26 Half-split connecting member 16A, 26A Welding surface 16B, 26B Welding surface 16C, 26C Side 18, 28 Split connection member 18A Welding surface 18B Welding surface 40 Bicycle frame 42 Head pipe 44 Seat pipe 46 Connection member 46A Upper part 46B Lower part 46C Side part 48 Connection member 72, 74 Half connection member 72A, 74A Welding surface 72B, 74B Welding surfaces 72C, 74C Side part 76 Connecting member 76A Upper part 76B Lower part 76C Side part 82, 84 Half-split connecting member 82A, 84A Welding face 82B, 84B Welding face 82C, 84C Side part 86, 88 Half-split connecting member 86A, 88A Welding Surface 86B, 88B Welding surface 86C, 88C Side 90 series Connecting member 90A Upper part 90B Lower part 90C Side part 92 Connecting member 92A Upper part 92B Lower part 92C Side part 102, 104 Split connection member 102A, 104A Welding face 102B, 104B Welding face 102C, 104C Side part 130 Bicycle frame 132 Head pipe 134 Seat pipe 136 Connecting member 136A Upper part 136B Lower part 136C Side part 140, 144 Half-split bicycle frame member 142, 146 Connecting member 142A, 146A Welding face 142B, 146B Welding face 142C, 146C Side part 150, 152 Half-split connecting member 150A, 152A Welding face 150B, 152B Welding surfaces 150C, 152C Side portions 160, 162 Half split connecting members 160A, 162A Welding surfaces 160B, 162B Welding surfaces 160C, 162C Side portions

Claims (12)

ハンドルが装着される開断面の半割りヘッドパイプ及びサドルのシートポストが装着される開断面の半割りシートパイプの少なくとも一方と、前記半割りヘッドパイプ及び前記半割りシートパイプの少なくとも一方に連結される開断面の半割り連結部材と、が一体成形された開断面の半割り自転車フレーム部材を2つ重ね合わせて溶着により接合して閉断面の自転車フレームとする自転車フレームの製造方法であって、
前記半割り連結部材の前記半割りシートパイプ又は前記半割りヘッドパイプの軸方向に沿った方向の少なくとも一方の溶着面の幅を、前記半割りシートパイプ又は前記半割りヘッドパイプの軸方向を上下方向として自転車フレームを組み立てたときの前記半割り連結部材の側部の肉厚より大きくしており、
前記半割り連結部材は、前記半割り連結部材を接合して形成された連結部材の外面及び内面が連続した曲面となる形状とされており、
前記溶着は、前記半割りヘッドパイプ又は前記半割りシートパイプの軸方向に沿って振動させる振動溶着であり、前記半割り連結部材の軸方向が振動方向と交差するように配置されている自転車フレームの製造方法。
Connected to at least one of an open-section half-head pipe to which a handle is attached and an open-section half-seat pipe to which a saddle seat post is attached, and at least one of the half-head pipe and the half-seat pipe A half-cycle connecting member having an open cross-section, and two half-section bicycle frame members having an open cross-section formed integrally, and joined by welding to form a bicycle frame having a closed cross-section,
The width of at least one welding surface in the direction along the axial direction of the half seat pipe or the half head pipe of the half connecting member is set so that the axial direction of the half seat pipe or the half head pipe is up and down. It is larger than the thickness of the side part of the half connecting member when the bicycle frame is assembled as a direction,
The half connecting member has a shape in which an outer surface and an inner surface of a connecting member formed by joining the half connecting members are continuously curved ,
The welding is vibration welding that vibrates along the axial direction of the half head pipe or the half seat pipe, and the bicycle frame is arranged so that the axial direction of the half connection member intersects the vibration direction. Manufacturing method.
前記半割りシートパイプ又は前記半割りヘッドパイプの軸方向を上下方向として自転車フレームを組み立てたときの前記半割り連結部材の上下の溶着面の幅を、前記半割り連結部材の側部の肉厚より大きくした請求項1に記載の自転車フレームの製造方法。   The width of the upper and lower welding surfaces of the half connection member when the bicycle frame is assembled with the axial direction of the half seat pipe or the half head pipe as the vertical direction is the thickness of the side part of the half connection member. The method for manufacturing a bicycle frame according to claim 1, wherein the bicycle frame is made larger. 前記半割り連結部材は、前記半割り連結部材の軸方向と直交する断面が縦長である請求項1又は請求項2に記載の自転車フレームの製造方法。   The method for manufacturing a bicycle frame according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the half connecting member has a vertically long cross section perpendicular to the axial direction of the half connecting member. ハンドルが装着される開断面の半割りヘッドパイプ及びサドルのシートポストが装着される開断面の半割りシートパイプの少なくとも一方と、前記半割りヘッドパイプ及び前記半割りシートパイプの少なくとも一方に連結される開断面の半割り連結部材と、が一体成形された開断面の半割り自転車フレーム部材を2つ重ね合わせて溶着により接合して閉断面の自転車フレームとする自転車フレームの製造方法であって、
前記半割り連結部材の前記半割りシートパイプ又は前記半割りヘッドパイプの軸方向に沿った方向の少なくとも一方の溶着面の幅を、前記半割りシートパイプ又は前記半割りヘッドパイプの軸方向を上下方向として自転車フレームを組み立てたときの前記半割り連結部材の側部の肉厚より大きくしており、
前記半割り連結部材は、前記半割り連結部材の軸方向と直交する外形断面形状が卵形を半割り形状としたものであり、前記卵形は、下部側の軸方向と直交する方向の外形幅が上部側の軸方向と直交する方向の外形幅より大きく形成されており、前記下部側の厚さが前記上部側の厚さよりも厚く形成されている自転車フレームの製造方法。
Connected to at least one of an open-section half-head pipe to which a handle is attached and an open-section half-seat pipe to which a saddle seat post is attached, and at least one of the half-head pipe and the half-seat pipe A half-cycle connecting member having an open cross-section, and two half-section bicycle frame members having an open cross-section formed integrally, and joined by welding to form a bicycle frame having a closed cross-section,
The width of at least one welding surface in the direction along the axial direction of the half seat pipe or the half head pipe of the half connecting member is set so that the axial direction of the half seat pipe or the half head pipe is up and down. It is larger than the thickness of the side part of the half connecting member when the bicycle frame is assembled as a direction,
The half connecting member has an oval cross-sectional shape orthogonal to the axial direction of the half connecting member, and the oval has an outer shape in a direction orthogonal to the lower axial direction. A method for manufacturing a bicycle frame, wherein the width is formed larger than the outer width in the direction orthogonal to the axial direction on the upper side, and the thickness on the lower side is made larger than the thickness on the upper side.
ハンドルが装着される開断面の半割りヘッドパイプ及びサドルのシートポストが装着される開断面の半割りシートパイプの少なくとも一方と、前記半割りヘッドパイプ及び前記半割りシートパイプの少なくとも一方に連結される開断面の半割り連結部材と、が一体成形された開断面の半割り自転車フレーム部材を2つ重ね合わせて溶着により接合して閉断面の自転車フレームとする自転車フレームの製造方法であって、
前記半割り連結部材の前記半割りシートパイプ又は前記半割りヘッドパイプの軸方向に沿った方向の少なくとも一方の溶着面の幅を、前記半割りシートパイプ又は前記半割りヘッドパイプの軸方向を上下方向として自転車フレームを組み立てたときの前記半割り連結部材の側部の肉厚より大きくしており、
前記半割り連結部材は、上下に2本配置されており、
下側の前記半割り連結部材は、下側の前記半割り連結部材の軸方向と直交する断面が卵形を半割り形状としたものであり、下部側が上部側よりも厚く形成されており、
上側の前記半割り連結部材は、上側の前記半割り連結部材の軸方向と直交する断面が逆の卵形を半割り形状としたものであり、上部側が下部側よりも厚く形成されている自転車フレームの製造方法。
Connected to at least one of an open-section half-head pipe to which a handle is attached and an open-section half-seat pipe to which a saddle seat post is attached, and at least one of the half-head pipe and the half-seat pipe A half-cycle connecting member having an open cross-section, and two half-section bicycle frame members having an open cross-section formed integrally, and joined by welding to form a bicycle frame having a closed cross-section,
The width of at least one welding surface in the direction along the axial direction of the half seat pipe or the half head pipe of the half connecting member is set so that the axial direction of the half seat pipe or the half head pipe is up and down. It is larger than the thickness of the side part of the half connecting member when the bicycle frame is assembled as a direction,
Two of the half connecting members are arranged vertically,
The lower half linking member has a cross-section perpendicular to the axial direction of the lower half linking member having an oval half shape, and the lower side is formed thicker than the upper side,
The upper half-split connecting member has an oval shape whose cross section perpendicular to the axial direction of the upper half-split connecting member is a half-split shape, and the upper side is formed thicker than the lower side. Manufacturing method of the frame.
ハンドルが装着される開断面の半割りヘッドパイプ及びサドルのシートポストが装着される開断面の半割りシートパイプの少なくとも一方と、前記半割りヘッドパイプ及び前記半割りシートパイプの少なくとも一方に連結される開断面の半割り連結部材と、が一体成形された開断面の半割り自転車フレーム部材を2つ重ね合わせて溶着により接合して閉断面の自転車フレームとする自転車フレームの製造方法であって、
前記半割りシートパイプ又は前記半割りヘッドパイプの軸方向を上下方向として自転車フレームを組み立てたときの前記半割りシートパイプ又は前記半割りヘッドパイプの軸方向に沿った方向の前記半割り連結部材の上下の溶着面の幅を、前記半割り連結部材の側部の肉厚より大きくしており、
前記半割り連結部材は、上下に2本配置されており、
下側の前記半割り連結部材は、下側の前記半割り連結部材の軸方向と直交する断面が卵形を半割り形状としたものであり、下部側が上部側よりも厚く形成されており、
上側の前記半割り連結部材は、上側の前記半割り連結部材の軸方向と直交する断面が逆の卵形を半割り形状としたものであり、上部側が下部側よりも厚く形成されている自転車フレームの製造方法。
Connected to at least one of an open-section half-head pipe to which a handle is attached and an open-section half-seat pipe to which a saddle seat post is attached, and at least one of the half-head pipe and the half-seat pipe A half-cycle connecting member having an open cross-section, and two half-section bicycle frame members having an open cross-section formed integrally, and joined by welding to form a bicycle frame having a closed cross-section,
The half connecting member in a direction along the axial direction of the half seat pipe or the half head pipe when the bicycle frame is assembled with the axial direction of the half seat pipe or the half head pipe as the vertical direction. The width of the upper and lower welded surfaces is larger than the thickness of the side part of the half connecting member,
Two of the half connecting members are arranged vertically,
The lower half linking member has a cross-section perpendicular to the axial direction of the lower half linking member having an oval half shape, and the lower side is formed thicker than the upper side,
The upper half-split connecting member has an oval shape whose cross section perpendicular to the axial direction of the upper half-split connecting member is a half-split shape, and the upper side is formed thicker than the lower side. Manufacturing method of the frame.
ハンドルが装着される開断面の半割りヘッドパイプ及びサドルのシートポストが装着される開断面の半割りシートパイプの少なくとも一方と、前記半割りヘッドパイプ及び前記半割りシートパイプの少なくとも一方に連結される開断面の半割り連結部材と、が一体成形された開断面の半割り自転車フレーム部材を2つ重ね合わせて溶着により接合して閉断面の自転車フレームとする自転車フレームの製造方法であって、
前記半割り連結部材の前記半割りシートパイプ又は前記半割りヘッドパイプの軸方向に沿った方向の溶着面の幅よりも、前記半割りシートパイプ又は前記半割りヘッドパイプの軸方向を上下方向として自転車フレームを組み立てたときの前記半割り連結部材の側部の肉厚を大きくした自転車フレームの製造方法。
Connected to at least one of an open-section half-head pipe to which a handle is attached and an open-section half-seat pipe to which a saddle seat post is attached, and at least one of the half-head pipe and the half-seat pipe A half-cycle connecting member having an open cross-section, and two half-section bicycle frame members having an open cross-section formed integrally, and joined by welding to form a bicycle frame having a closed cross-section,
The axial direction of the half-seat pipe or the half-head pipe is defined as the vertical direction rather than the width of the welding surface along the axial direction of the half-seat pipe or the half-head pipe of the half connecting member. A method of manufacturing a bicycle frame in which the thickness of the side portion of the half connecting member when the bicycle frame is assembled is increased.
前記溶着は、前記半割りヘッドパイプ又は前記半割りシートパイプの軸方向に沿って振動させる振動溶着であり、前記半割り連結部材の軸方向が振動方向と交差するように配置されている請求項から請求項7までのいずれか1項に記載の自転車フレームの製造方法。 The welding is vibration welding that vibrates along an axial direction of the half head pipe or the half seat pipe, and is arranged so that an axial direction of the half connecting member intersects a vibration direction. The method for manufacturing a bicycle frame according to any one of claims 4 to 7. ハンドルが装着される開断面の半割りヘッドパイプ及びサドルのシートポストが装着される開断面の半割りシートパイプの少なくとも一方と、前記半割りヘッドパイプ及び前記半割りシートパイプの少なくとも一方に連結される開断面の半割り連結部材と、が一体成形された開断面の半割り自転車フレーム部材2つ重ね合わされて溶着面で接合されている閉断面の自転車フレームであって、
前記連結部材の前記シートパイプ又は前記ヘッドパイプの軸方向に沿った方向の少なくとも一方の厚みが、前記シートパイプ又は前記ヘッドパイプの軸方向を上下方向として自転車フレームを組み立てたときの前記連結部材の側部の肉厚より大きく、
さらに、前記連結部材は、前記連結部材の軸方向と直交する断面にて下部側の軸方向と直交する方向の外形幅が上部側の軸方向と直交する方向の外形幅より大きく形成された卵形であり、前記下部側の厚みが前記上部側よりも厚く形成されている自転車フレーム。
Connected to at least one of an open-section half-head pipe to which a handle is attached and an open-section half-seat pipe to which a saddle seat post is attached, and at least one of the half-head pipe and the half-seat pipe that the half coupling member in the open cross-section, but a bicycle frame of closed cross section are joined by welding surfaces are superimposed two half bicycle frame member opening cross section which is integrally molded,
The thickness of at least one of the connecting members in the direction along the axial direction of the seat pipe or the head pipe is that of the connecting member when the bicycle frame is assembled with the axial direction of the seat pipe or the head pipe as the vertical direction. Greater than the wall thickness of the side,
Further, the connecting member is an egg formed so that an outer width in a direction orthogonal to the lower axial direction is larger than an outer width in a direction orthogonal to the upper axial direction in a cross section orthogonal to the axial direction of the connecting member. A bicycle frame that is shaped and has a thickness on the lower side that is greater than that on the upper side .
ハンドルが装着される開断面の半割りヘッドパイプ及びサドルのシートポストが装着される開断面の半割りシートパイプの少なくとも一方と、前記半割りヘッドパイプ及び前記半割りシートパイプの少なくとも一方に連結される開断面の半割り連結部材と、が一体成形された開断面の半割り自転車フレーム部材が2つ重ね合わされて溶着面で接合されている閉断面の自転車フレームであって、
前記連結部材の前記シートパイプ又は前記ヘッドパイプの軸方向に沿った方向の少なくとも一方の厚みが、前記シートパイプ又は前記ヘッドパイプの軸方向を上下方向として自転車フレームを組み立てたときの前記連結部材の側部の肉厚より大きく、
前記連結部材は、上下に2本配置されており、
下側の前記連結部材は、下側の前記連結部材の軸方向と直交する断面にて下部側の厚みが上部側よりも厚く形成された卵形であり、
上側の前記連結部材は、上側の前記連結部材の軸方向と直交する断面にて上部側の厚みが下部側よりも厚く形成された逆の卵形である自転車フレーム。
Connected to at least one of an open-section half-head pipe to which a handle is attached and an open-section half-seat pipe to which a saddle seat post is attached, and at least one of the half-head pipe and the half-seat pipe A closed-section bicycle frame in which two half-section bicycle frame members with an open section formed integrally with each other are joined together at a welding surface,
The thickness of at least one of the connecting members in the direction along the axial direction of the seat pipe or the head pipe is that of the connecting member when the bicycle frame is assembled with the axial direction of the seat pipe or the head pipe as the vertical direction. Greater than the wall thickness of the side,
Two of the connecting members are arranged up and down,
The lower connecting member has an oval shape in which the thickness on the lower side is formed thicker than the upper side in a cross section orthogonal to the axial direction of the lower connecting member,
The upper connecting member is a bicycle frame having an inverted oval shape in which the upper side is thicker than the lower side in a cross section orthogonal to the axial direction of the upper connecting member .
ハンドルが装着される開断面の半割りヘッドパイプ及びサドルのシートポストが装着される開断面の半割りシートパイプの少なくとも一方と、前記半割りヘッドパイプ及び前記半割りシートパイプの少なくとも一方に連結される開断面の半割り連結部材と、が一体成形された開断面の半割り自転車フレーム部材が2つ重ね合わされて溶着面で接合されている閉断面の自転車フレームであって、
前記シートパイプ又は前記ヘッドパイプの軸方向を上下方向として自転車フレームを組み立てたときの前記シートパイプ又は前記ヘッドパイプの軸方向に沿った方向の前記連結部材の上下の厚みを、前記連結部材の側部の肉厚より大きくしており、
前記連結部材は、上下に2本配置されており、
下側の前記連結部材は、下側の前記連結部材の軸方向と直交する断面にて下部側の厚みが上部側よりも厚く形成された卵形であり、
上側の前記連結部材は、上側の前記連結部材の軸方向と直交する断面にて上部側の厚みが下部側よりも厚く形成された逆の卵形である自転車フレーム。
Connected to at least one of an open-section half-head pipe to which a handle is attached and an open-section half-seat pipe to which a saddle seat post is attached, and at least one of the half-head pipe and the half-seat pipe A closed-section bicycle frame in which two half-section bicycle frame members with an open section formed integrally with each other are joined together at a welding surface,
The upper and lower thicknesses of the connecting member in the direction along the axial direction of the seat pipe or the head pipe when the bicycle frame is assembled with the axial direction of the seat pipe or the head pipe as the vertical direction is the side of the connecting member. It is larger than the wall thickness of the part,
Two of the connecting members are arranged up and down,
The lower connecting member has an oval shape in which the thickness on the lower side is formed thicker than the upper side in a cross section orthogonal to the axial direction of the lower connecting member,
The upper connecting member is a bicycle frame having an inverted oval shape in which the upper side is thicker than the lower side in a cross section orthogonal to the axial direction of the upper connecting member .
ハンドルが装着される開断面の半割りヘッドパイプ及びサドルのシートポストが装着される開断面の半割りシートパイプの少なくとも一方と、前記半割りヘッドパイプ及び前記半割りシートパイプの少なくとも一方に連結される開断面の半割り連結部材と、が一体成形された開断面の半割り自転車フレーム部材2つ重ね合わされて溶着面で接合されている閉断面の自転車フレームであって、
前記連結部材の前記シートパイプ又は前記ヘッドパイプの軸方向に沿った方向の厚みよりも、前記シートパイプ又は前記ヘッドパイプの軸方向を上下方向として自転車フレームを組み立てたときの前記連結部材の側部の肉厚が大きい自転車フレーム。
Connected to at least one of an open-section half-head pipe to which a handle is attached and an open-section half-seat pipe to which a saddle seat post is attached, and at least one of the half-head pipe and the half-seat pipe that the half coupling member in the open cross-section, but a bicycle frame of closed cross section are joined by welding surfaces are superimposed two half bicycle frame member opening cross section which is integrally molded,
The side part of the connecting member when the bicycle frame is assembled with the axial direction of the seat pipe or the head pipe as the vertical direction rather than the thickness of the connecting member in the direction along the axial direction of the seat pipe or the head pipe Bicycle frame with large wall thickness .
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