JP5988187B2 - Emergency lighting equipment - Google Patents

Emergency lighting equipment Download PDF

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JP5988187B2
JP5988187B2 JP2011151462A JP2011151462A JP5988187B2 JP 5988187 B2 JP5988187 B2 JP 5988187B2 JP 2011151462 A JP2011151462 A JP 2011151462A JP 2011151462 A JP2011151462 A JP 2011151462A JP 5988187 B2 JP5988187 B2 JP 5988187B2
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light
light source
emergency lighting
window
lighting apparatus
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JP2013020743A (en
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俊伸 大森
俊伸 大森
洋司 立野
洋司 立野
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Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、非常用照明器具に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an emergency lighting fixture.

従来から、天井に取り付けられて停電時に点灯する非常用照明器具が提供されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   Conventionally, there has been provided an emergency lighting fixture that is attached to a ceiling and lights up in the event of a power failure (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

特開平10−340606号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-340606

火災が発生した場合、煙は天井付近に滞留することが多いため、上記のように天井に取り付けられる非常用照明器具では視認性が確保されにくい。   In the event of a fire, smoke often stays near the ceiling, so it is difficult to ensure visibility with the emergency lighting fixtures attached to the ceiling as described above.

本発明は、上記事由に鑑みて為されたものであり、その目的は、火災発生時でも視認性が確保されやすい非常用照明器具を提供することにある。   This invention is made | formed in view of the said reason, The objective is to provide the emergency lighting fixture which is easy to ensure visibility even at the time of fire outbreak.

本発明の非常用照明器具は、複数個の光源と、各光源をそれぞれ保持した光源保持体と、一面側に前記光源保持体が固定され他面が壁面の一部を構成する不透明な板材からなり対応する前記光源の光を通す窓穴が複数個設けられた化粧板と、前記複数個の光源の光を通過させる材料からなり前記化粧板の前記複数個の窓穴を閉塞する少なくとも1個の窓体とを備え、床面付近において壁材に設けられた埋込穴に埋込配設されるように構成され、前記複数個の光源の各々は、指向性を高めるレンズが一体化された発光ダイオードであることを特徴とする。 The emergency lighting apparatus of the present invention includes a plurality of light sources, a light source holder that holds each of the light sources, and an opaque plate material on which the light source holder is fixed on one side and the other side forms part of the wall surface. closing the decorative board having window holes through which light is provided with a plurality of pre-Symbol light source, said plurality of windows hole of the decorative plate made of a material to pass the plurality of optical sources light corresponding Do Ri and at least one window member is configured to be embedded disposed in embedding holes provided in the wall material in the near with the floor surface, each of said plurality of light sources, lenses to enhance the directivity Is an integrated light emitting diode .

上記の非常用照明器具において、各前記窓体はそれぞれ有色であって且つ前記化粧板と同系統の色であることが望ましい。   In the emergency lighting apparatus described above, each of the window bodies is preferably colored and has the same color as the decorative board.

また、上記の非常用照明器具において、互いに直列又は並列に接続された複数個の前記光源を備えることが望ましい。   In the emergency lighting apparatus described above, it is desirable to include a plurality of the light sources connected in series or in parallel.

本発明によれば、天井面や天井面付近の壁面に配置される場合に比べ、火災発生時の煙による視認性の低下が発生しにくく、また、床面の照度を高くしやすい。   According to the present invention, compared with the case where it is arranged on a ceiling surface or a wall surface in the vicinity of the ceiling surface, it is difficult for the visibility to be reduced due to smoke at the time of a fire, and the illuminance on the floor surface is easily increased.

本発明の実施形態を示す、水平な断面における断面図である。It is sectional drawing in the horizontal cross section which shows embodiment of this invention. 同上が取り付けられる位置を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the position where the same is attached.

以下、本発明を実施するための最良の形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。   The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

図1に示すように、本実施形態の非常用照明器具1は、複数個(図1では3個)の電気的な光源2と、各光源2をそれぞれ保持した光源保持体3と、一面側(図1での上側)に光源保持体3が固定され他面(図1での下面)が壁面の一部を構成する不透明な板材からなり光源2の光を通す窓穴40が少なくとも1個(図では光源1毎に1個ずつ計3個)設けられた化粧板4と、光源2の光を通過させる材料からなり化粧板4の各窓穴40を閉塞する窓体5とを備える。具体的には、非常用照明器具1は、壁材6に設けられた埋込穴60に、窓穴40を水平方向に向けて埋込配設される。   As shown in FIG. 1, an emergency lighting apparatus 1 according to this embodiment includes a plurality of (three in FIG. 1) electrical light sources 2, a light source holder 3 that holds each light source 2, and one surface side. At least one window hole 40 through which light from the light source 2 passes is made of an opaque plate material whose light source holder 3 is fixed (upper side in FIG. 1) and whose other side (lower side in FIG. 1) forms part of the wall surface. (In the figure, a total of three for each light source 1) provided with a decorative plate 4 and a window body 5 made of a material that allows light from the light source 2 to pass through and closing each window hole 40 of the decorative plate 4. Specifically, the emergency lighting fixture 1 is embedded in the embedded hole 60 provided in the wall material 6 with the window hole 40 oriented in the horizontal direction.

光源2としては周知の発光ダイオードを用いることができる。なお、光源2としては豆電球などの白熱灯や放電灯を用いることもできるが、消費電力の低減や小型化のためには、上記のように発光ダイオードを用いることが望ましい。また、発光ダイオードは比較的に発光面積が小さいので、上記のように光源2として発光ダイオードを用いれば、窓穴40を比較的に小さくして目立ちにくくすることができる。さらに、光源2として、レンズが一体化された指向性の高い発光ダイオードを用いれば、狭い範囲で高い照度を得ることができる。   A known light emitting diode can be used as the light source 2. The light source 2 may be an incandescent lamp such as a miniature light bulb or a discharge lamp, but it is desirable to use a light emitting diode as described above in order to reduce power consumption and size. Further, since the light emitting diode has a relatively small light emitting area, if the light emitting diode is used as the light source 2 as described above, the window hole 40 can be made relatively small to make it less noticeable. Furthermore, if a light emitting diode with a high directivity with an integrated lens is used as the light source 2, high illuminance can be obtained in a narrow range.

各光源2はそれぞれ点灯回路(図示せず)に接続される。この点灯回路は、停電時に電池(図示せず)を電源として各光源2をそれぞれ点灯させる。例えば光源2が発光ダイオードであれば点灯回路は例えば周知の安定化回路を用いて実現することができるといったように、上記のような点灯回路は周知技術で実現可能であるので、詳細な図示並びに説明は省略する。各光源2はそれぞれ例えば点灯回路の出力端間において互いに直列又は並列に接続される。また、上記の電池としては周知の二次電池を用いることができる。さらに、停電前に商用電源から電力を供給されて上記の二次電池を充電する適宜の充電回路を設けてもよい。また、上記の点灯回路や電池は非常用照明器具1毎に設けてもよいし、複数個の非常用照明器具1が1個の点灯回路や電池に接続されてもよい。点灯回路や電池が非常用照明器具1毎に設けられる場合には断線等による動作不良が発生しにくいという利点があり、複数個の非常用照明器具1が1個の点灯回路や電池に接続される場合には個々の非常用照明器具1の小型化が可能になるという利点がある。   Each light source 2 is connected to a lighting circuit (not shown). This lighting circuit lights each light source 2 using a battery (not shown) as a power source in the event of a power failure. For example, if the light source 2 is a light emitting diode, the lighting circuit can be realized by using a well-known stabilization circuit, for example. Description is omitted. Each light source 2 is connected in series or parallel to each other, for example, between the output ends of the lighting circuit. Moreover, a well-known secondary battery can be used as said battery. Furthermore, you may provide the suitable charging circuit which supplies electric power from a commercial power source before a power failure, and charges said secondary battery. Moreover, said lighting circuit and battery may be provided for every emergency lighting fixture 1, and a plurality of emergency lighting fixtures 1 may be connected to one lighting circuit or battery. When a lighting circuit or a battery is provided for each emergency lighting device 1, there is an advantage that malfunction due to disconnection or the like hardly occurs, and a plurality of emergency lighting devices 1 are connected to one lighting circuit or battery. In this case, there is an advantage that the individual emergency lighting apparatus 1 can be downsized.

光源保持体3は単なる構造材であり、例えば絶縁のための合成樹脂などの絶縁材料と、光源2の放熱のためのアルミニウム等の金属材料とを適宜組み合わせて構成することができる。   The light source holder 3 is merely a structural material, and can be configured by appropriately combining, for example, an insulating material such as a synthetic resin for insulation and a metal material such as aluminum for heat dissipation of the light source 2.

化粧板4は、壁面61の他の部位を構成する壁材6と同じ材料または同様の質感を有する材料で構成されることが望ましい。   The decorative board 4 is preferably made of the same material as the wall material 6 constituting the other part of the wall surface 61 or a material having a similar texture.

窓体5の材料としては例えばアクリル樹脂やポリカーボネート樹脂を用いることができる。図1の例では化粧板4と光源保持体3との間に介在する1個の窓体5によって全ての窓穴40が閉塞されているが、例えば窓穴40毎に1個ずつの窓体5を設けるといったように複数個の窓体5を設けてもよい。窓体5は有色且つ化粧板4と同系統の色とすれば、窓体5が無色透明とされる場合に比べて窓穴40や窓体5を目立ちにくくして見栄えを改善することができる。   As a material of the window body 5, for example, an acrylic resin or a polycarbonate resin can be used. In the example of FIG. 1, all the window holes 40 are closed by one window body 5 interposed between the decorative plate 4 and the light source holder 3. For example, one window body is provided for each window hole 40. A plurality of window bodies 5 may be provided such that 5 is provided. If the window body 5 is colored and has the same color as the decorative board 4, the window hole 40 and the window body 5 can be made less noticeable and the appearance can be improved as compared with the case where the window body 5 is colorless and transparent. .

ここで、非常用照明器具1は、図2にハッチングで示すような壁面61の下端(すなわち床面62付近)に適宜の間隔で配置され、各光源2はそれぞれ床面62に光を照射する。   Here, the emergency lighting apparatus 1 is arranged at an appropriate interval at the lower end of the wall surface 61 (that is, near the floor surface 62) as shown by hatching in FIG. 2, and each light source 2 irradiates the floor surface 62 with light. .

上記構成によれば、非常用照明器具1が天井面63や天井面63付近の壁面61に配置される場合に比べ、火災発生時の煙による視認性の低下が発生しにくく、また、床面62の照度を高くしやすい。   According to the said structure, compared with the case where the emergency lighting fixture 1 is arrange | positioned on the ceiling surface 63 or the wall surface 61 near the ceiling surface 63, the fall of visibility by the smoke at the time of fire occurrence does not occur easily, and floor surface It is easy to increase the illumination intensity of 62.

1 非常用照明器具
2 光源
3 光源保持体
4 化粧板
5 窓体
40 窓穴
61 壁面
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Emergency lighting fixture 2 Light source 3 Light source holder 4 Decorative plate 5 Window body 40 Window hole 61 Wall surface

Claims (3)

複数個の光源と、
各光源をそれぞれ保持した光源保持体と、
一面側に前記光源保持体が固定され他面が壁面の一部を構成する不透明な板材からなり対応する前記光源の光を通す窓穴が複数個設けられた化粧板と、
前記複数個の光源の光を通過させる材料からなり前記化粧板の前記複数個の窓穴を閉塞する少なくとも1個の窓体とを備え、
床面付近において壁材に設けられた埋込穴に埋込配設されるように構成され、
前記複数個の光源の各々は、指向性を高めるレンズが一体化された発光ダイオードであることを特徴とする非常用照明器具。
A plurality of light sources;
A light source holder that holds each light source;
A decorative board having window holes through which light is provided with a plurality of pre-Symbol light other surface the lamp carrier is fixed to one surface side of the corresponding Ri Do from opaque plate member constituting a part of the wall,
And at least one window member closing the plurality of window holes in the veneer of a material passing the plurality of light source light,
Is configured to be embedded disposed in embedding holes provided in the wall material in the near with the floor,
Each of the plurality of light sources is a light emitting diode in which a lens for enhancing directivity is integrated .
各前記窓体はそれぞれ有色であって且つ前記化粧板と同系統の色であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の非常用照明器具。   2. The emergency lighting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein each of the window bodies is colored and has the same color as the decorative panel. 互いに直列又は並列に接続された複数個の前記光源を備えることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2記載の非常用照明器具。   The emergency lighting apparatus according to claim 1, comprising a plurality of the light sources connected in series or in parallel to each other.
JP2011151462A 2011-07-08 2011-07-08 Emergency lighting equipment Active JP5988187B2 (en)

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JP2000200049A (en) * 1998-11-02 2000-07-18 Sony Corp Reflection type display device
JP4450465B2 (en) * 2000-01-31 2010-04-14 三菱電機株式会社 lighting equipment
JP2005032445A (en) * 2003-05-12 2005-02-03 Hiroichi Shintani Underground guiding light device
JP4505554B2 (en) * 2007-04-27 2010-07-21 株式会社日立製作所 Display device
JP2011113115A (en) * 2009-11-24 2011-06-09 Hideyuki Tatsumi Guiding device
JP2011111756A (en) * 2009-11-25 2011-06-09 Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd Wall panel for bathroom

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