JP5984813B2 - 低雑音を示すレーザ・キャビティ - Google Patents
低雑音を示すレーザ・キャビティ Download PDFInfo
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- JP5984813B2 JP5984813B2 JP2013527343A JP2013527343A JP5984813B2 JP 5984813 B2 JP5984813 B2 JP 5984813B2 JP 2013527343 A JP2013527343 A JP 2013527343A JP 2013527343 A JP2013527343 A JP 2013527343A JP 5984813 B2 JP5984813 B2 JP 5984813B2
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 230000009022 nonlinear effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001069 Raman spectroscopy Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium Chemical compound [Er] UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006117 anti-reflective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009021 linear effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000411 transmission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/06—Construction or shape of active medium
- H01S3/063—Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
- H01S3/067—Fibre lasers
- H01S3/0675—Resonators including a grating structure, e.g. distributed Bragg reflectors [DBR] or distributed feedback [DFB] fibre lasers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S2301/00—Functional characteristics
- H01S2301/03—Suppression of nonlinear conversion, e.g. specific design to suppress for example stimulated brillouin scattering [SBS], mainly in optical fibres in combination with multimode pumping
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/0014—Monitoring arrangements not otherwise provided for
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/08—Construction or shape of optical resonators or components thereof
- H01S3/08018—Mode suppression
- H01S3/0804—Transverse or lateral modes
- H01S3/08045—Single-mode emission
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/09—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping
- H01S3/091—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping
- H01S3/094—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light
- H01S3/094003—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light the pumped medium being a fibre
- H01S3/094011—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light the pumped medium being a fibre with bidirectional pumping, i.e. with injection of the pump light from both two ends of the fibre
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/09—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping
- H01S3/091—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping
- H01S3/094—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light
- H01S3/09408—Pump redundancy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/14—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range characterised by the material used as the active medium
- H01S3/16—Solid materials
- H01S3/1601—Solid materials characterised by an active (lasing) ion
- H01S3/1603—Solid materials characterised by an active (lasing) ion rare earth
- H01S3/1618—Solid materials characterised by an active (lasing) ion rare earth ytterbium
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Lasers (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
Description
本出願は、米国特許法第119条第e項(35U.S.C.§119(e))の下で、2010年9月2日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/379,587号の優先権の利益を主張するものであり、その開示はその全体が参照により本明細書に援用される。
狭帯域幅出力カプラをもつ単一レーザ・キャビティの雑音は、図2および図3に示されるようにSRSが高くなることが確認された。図2は、狭帯域幅を有する出力カプラを使用するハイパワー・レーザ・システムからの正規化電圧出力の時間トレースを示す。図3は、狭帯域幅を有する出力カプラを使用するハイパワー・レーザ・システムのキャビティのスペクトルを示す。220Wの平均出力信号パワーをもつファイバ・レーザが狭帯域幅(0.1nm)出力カプラを用いて構成された。雑音は光検出器およびオシロスコープを使用して測定された。図3の出力波長スペクトルは、1140nmの辺りでSRSのかなり大きい成長を示し、それにより、驚くべきことに、この利得ファイバにおける比較的低い平均パワーおよび信号モード・フィールド直径がもたらされる。この挙動の示すところによれば、レーザの非線形閾値は、平均光強度によってではなく、雑音スパイクのピーク強度によって左右される。したがって、発明者等は、より良好なキャビティ設計を使用することによって非線形閾値を上昇させ、レーザの雑音を低減させることができることを確認した。雑音はレーザ・キャビティの縦モードの数に関連することが見出された。レーザ・キャビティの雑音を低減させるために、より広い帯域幅の出力カプラ(OC回折格子)が本明細書で説明するように使用された。より広い帯域幅のOCを使用すると、縦モードの数が増加する。出力カプラは、本明細書で指定する帯域幅を利用する回折格子または他の形態の出力カプラとすることができる。
Claims (12)
- ハイパワー・ファイバ・レーザ・システムで使用するキャビティであって、
高反射回折格子と、
希土類ドープ利得ファイバと、
1nmから2nmの範囲にあり、レーザ・システムの非線形閾値を上昇させ、誘導ラマン散乱(SRS)を低減させるのに十分な帯域幅を有する出力カプラと、
前記単一キャビティ・レーザに接続されて前記単一キャビティからの250ワットを超えるハイパワーを供給する出力ファイバとを備える、キャビティ。 - ポンプ・ダイオードをさらに備える、請求項1に記載のキャビティ。
- 前記出力カプラの前記帯域幅が1.2nmから2nmの範囲にある、請求項1に記載のキャビティ。
- 前記高反射回折格子および前記出力カプラの各々がブラッグ回折格子を含む、請求項1に記載のキャビティ。
- 前記出力ファイバが多モード・ファイバである、請求項1に記載のキャビティ。
- ポンプ光を前記希土類ドープ利得ファイバに導入するためにポンプ源をさらに備え、前記ポンプ源が、ポンプ結合器を通して前記単一キャビティに接続される複数のポンプ・ダイオードを備える、請求項1に記載のキャビティ。
- 前記レーザ・キャビティの縦モードの数が、より狭い帯域幅を有する出力カプラを使用するシステムと比較して増加される、請求項6に記載のキャビティ。
- 誘導ラマン散乱によって引き起こされる非線形効果が、より狭い帯域幅を有する出力カプラを使用する単一キャビティ・レーザと比較して低減される、請求項7に記載のキャビティ。
- 前記キャビティのスロープ効率が65%から70%の範囲にある、請求項1に記載のキャビティ。
- 前記希土類ドープ利得ファイバが12ミクロン未満のモード・フィールド直径を有する、請求項1に記載のキャビティ。
- 請求項1に記載の前記単一キャビティ・レーザと、前記単一キャビティによってシーディングされる下流増幅器とを含むファイバ・レーザ・システム。
- 請求項1に記載の前記単一キャビティを含む、材料の溶接、切断、ろう付け、ドリル加工を行うためのデバイス。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US37958710P | 2010-09-02 | 2010-09-02 | |
US61/379,587 | 2010-09-02 | ||
PCT/US2011/050364 WO2012031221A1 (en) | 2010-09-02 | 2011-09-02 | Laser cavity exhibiting low noise |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2013537002A JP2013537002A (ja) | 2013-09-26 |
JP2013537002A5 JP2013537002A5 (ja) | 2015-03-26 |
JP5984813B2 true JP5984813B2 (ja) | 2016-09-06 |
Family
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2013527343A Active JP5984813B2 (ja) | 2010-09-02 | 2011-09-02 | 低雑音を示すレーザ・キャビティ |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20130161295A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5984813B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012031221A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103337783B (zh) * | 2013-07-19 | 2015-07-08 | 北京信息科技大学 | 一种利用短腔光纤激光器的输出纵模测量温度的方法 |
JP6276969B2 (ja) * | 2013-11-06 | 2018-02-07 | 株式会社フジクラ | 増幅用光ファイバのストークス光検出方法、及び、これを用いたファイバレーザ装置 |
US10490968B1 (en) | 2018-05-18 | 2019-11-26 | Ofs Fitel, Llc | Self-starting, passively modelocked figure eight fiber laser |
CN116250155A (zh) * | 2021-02-24 | 2023-06-09 | 株式会社藤仓 | 光纤激光器 |
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2011
- 2011-09-02 WO PCT/US2011/050364 patent/WO2012031221A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-09-02 JP JP2013527343A patent/JP5984813B2/ja active Active
- 2011-09-02 US US13/819,110 patent/US20130161295A1/en not_active Abandoned
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JP2013537002A (ja) | 2013-09-26 |
WO2012031221A1 (en) | 2012-03-08 |
US20130161295A1 (en) | 2013-06-27 |
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