JP5981792B2 - Construction method of press-fit continuous wall - Google Patents

Construction method of press-fit continuous wall Download PDF

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JP5981792B2
JP5981792B2 JP2012161143A JP2012161143A JP5981792B2 JP 5981792 B2 JP5981792 B2 JP 5981792B2 JP 2012161143 A JP2012161143 A JP 2012161143A JP 2012161143 A JP2012161143 A JP 2012161143A JP 5981792 B2 JP5981792 B2 JP 5981792B2
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北村 精男
北村  精男
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GIKEN LTD.
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Description

本発明は、圧入連続壁の造成方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for forming a press-fit continuous wall.

土留壁、ダムやドッグなどの遮水壁、ビルの地下室や地下街、共同溝などの外壁等に用いられる地中連続壁は、原位置土撹拌工法による混合ソイルセメント地中連続壁が主流となっている。しかしながら、この工法を硬質地盤へ適用する場合、先行削孔等の補助工法が必要となることも多く、工期や工費の増大をまねく虞がある。また、均等な壁厚の連続壁の造成が困難であることも懸念される。   For soil walls, water barriers such as dams and dogs, underground walls of buildings such as basements and underground malls of buildings, and outer walls of common trenches, mixed soil cement underground continuous walls using the in-situ soil mixing method are the mainstream. ing. However, when this construction method is applied to hard ground, an auxiliary construction method such as preceding drilling is often required, which may lead to an increase in construction period and construction cost. In addition, there is a concern that it is difficult to create a continuous wall with a uniform wall thickness.

一方、鋼管やケーシングパイプを型枠として地中に打ち込み、管内をハンマーグラブやオーガで掘削した後、その掘削孔内に鉄筋籠や鋼材を建て込み、コンクリートを注入してから鋼管等を引き抜く方法、或いはコンクリートを注入しながら鋼管等を引き抜く方法、また掘削孔内にコンクリートを注入して鋼管等を引き抜いた後に鉄筋籠や鋼材を建て込む方法などにより、連続壁を造成する方法が知られている。
例えば、ケーシング掘削機でケーシングを地中に埋入して内部掘削を行い、そのケーシング内に継手を有する杭体を挿入し、さらにソイルセメントを充填しながらケーシングを引き抜いた後、隣接する杭体間の継手に連結部材を挿入して連結することで、止水性を高めた連続壁を造成する方法が開示されている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。
また、間隔を空けてソイルパイルを先打ちし、先打ちしたソイルパイルが硬化した後、隣接するソイルパイル間に跨るように、先端に切削刃を配した鋼管を埋入しつつ、その鋼管内部にソイルパイル層形成用のグラウト注入することで、止水性を高めた連続壁を造成する方法が開示されている(例えば、特許文献2参照。)。
これらの方法によれば、止水性を高めた連続壁を造成することができるとともに、連続壁の壁厚を均等にすることが可能になる。
On the other hand, a method in which a steel pipe or casing pipe is driven into the ground as a formwork, the inside of the pipe is excavated with a hammer grab or auger, a reinforcing bar or steel material is built into the excavation hole, concrete is injected, and then the steel pipe is pulled out Or, a method of drawing a steel pipe or the like while injecting concrete, or a method of building a continuous wall by injecting concrete into a drilling hole and then pulling out the steel pipe or the like and then building a reinforcing bar or steel material is known. Yes.
For example, a casing excavator embeds the casing in the ground, performs internal excavation, inserts a pile body having a joint into the casing, and further pulls out the casing while filling with soil cement, then the adjacent pile body There has been disclosed a method of creating a continuous wall with improved water blocking properties by inserting a connecting member into a joint between them and connecting them (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
In addition, after the pile pile is hardened, the pile pile is hardened, and a steel pipe with a cutting blade is embedded at the tip so as to straddle between adjacent pile piles. A method is disclosed in which a continuous wall with improved water blocking properties is formed by injecting a forming grout (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
According to these methods, it is possible to create a continuous wall with improved water blocking properties, and to make the wall thickness of the continuous wall uniform.

特開2002−188143号公報JP 2002-188143 A 特開昭52−98308号公報JP 52-98308 A

しかしながら、上記特許文献1の場合、継手を有する杭体や連結部材を予め必要数製作し、それら大型の資材を造成現場に搬入しなければならない作業が煩雑であるという問題や、隣接する杭体間の継手を連結部材で連結できるように、継手の位置合わせを行いつつケーシング内に杭体を挿入しなければならない作業が煩雑であるという問題があった。
また、上記特許文献2の場合、隣接するソイルパイルの間に、ソイルパイルと同じ径の鋼管を埋設するため、コストがかかるといった問題があった。
さらに、これらの造成方法では、大型の杭打機を用いるための用地確保と、杭打機を稼働させるための不陸整地や作業構台築造など事前作業が不可欠であり、周辺への影響が大きいばかりか工期の遅延や工費の増大をまねく虞がある。
However, in the case of the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, a necessary number of pile bodies and connecting members having joints are manufactured in advance, and the work that requires carrying these large materials to the construction site is complicated, and adjacent pile bodies There was a problem that the work of having to insert the pile body into the casing was complicated while aligning the joints so that the joints between them could be connected by a connecting member.
Moreover, in the case of the said patent document 2, since the steel pipe of the same diameter as a soil pile is embed | buried between adjacent soil piles, there existed a problem that cost started.
Furthermore, these construction methods require land preparation for using a large pile driver and prior work, such as the construction of uneven terrain and a work gantry for operating the pile driver, which have a large impact on the surrounding area. In addition, there is a risk of delaying the construction period and increasing the construction cost.

本発明の目的は、連続壁を効率よく安価に構築できる圧入連続壁の造成方法を提供することである。   An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a press-fit continuous wall that can be constructed efficiently and inexpensively.

以上の課題を解決するため、請求項1に記載の発明は、圧入連続壁の造成方法であって、
地中に埋入された既設の鋼管杭の上端部を内側から拡径して把持する複数のクランプ装置を備えたサドルと、前記サドルに対して前後動自在なスライドベースと、前記スライドベース上で左右に旋回自在なリーダマストと、前記リーダマストの前面に昇降自在に取り付けられて鋼管杭を保持するチャック装置と、前記リーダマストに対して前記チャック装置を昇降駆動するメイン油圧シリンダと、を備え、地中に埋入された既設の鋼管杭列上を自走し、その鋼管杭列から反力を得ることで、鋼管杭を地中に圧入または回転圧入できる杭圧入装置を用いて、前記鋼管杭列に隣接する進行方向前方の位置に鋼管杭を圧入する工程と、
前記杭圧入装置が圧入する鋼管杭の杭頭部を把持する把持部を有するベース部と、前記ベース部に回転自在に取り付けられた台座と、前記台座に立設された筒状体と、前記筒状体に固設された昇降機構と、前記昇降機構に垂下されて前記筒状体及び前記鋼管杭の内部を上下に移動自在な掘削装置と、前記台座に備えられ、回転圧入される鋼管杭の回転に同期して、鋼管杭とは逆方向に前記筒状体を等速に回転させる回転駆動機構と、を備えた連続掘削排土装置を用いて、前記鋼管杭の圧入に合わせて、その鋼管杭内を掘削排土する工程と、
前記杭圧入装置を進行方向前方に前記鋼管杭列上を移動させる工程と、
前記杭圧入装置の進行方向後方における、前記クランプ装置が把持しておらず前記杭圧入装置が反力を得ていない鋼管杭内に、補強芯材の投入と硬化性材料の注入を行う工程と、
前記硬化性材料が硬化する前に前記杭圧入装置を用いて、その硬化性材料が注入された鋼管杭を前記リーダマストを反転させて前記チャック装置で掴んで引き抜いた後、前記リーダマストを旋回させて前記チャック装置を進行方向前方に向け、その引き抜いた鋼管杭を前記鋼管杭列に隣接する進行方向前方の位置に圧入する工程と、
前記硬化性材料が硬化してなる杭体間を跨ぐように前記鋼管杭より小径の削孔を施す工程と、
前記削孔した孔内に間詰部材を挿入する工程と、
を含むことを特徴とする。
In order to solve the above problems, the invention described in claim 1 is a method for forming a press-fitting continuous wall,
A saddle having a plurality of clamping devices for expanding and gripping the upper end of an existing steel pipe pile embedded in the ground from the inside, a slide base movable back and forth with respect to the saddle, and the slide base A leader mast that can pivot left and right, a chuck device that is attached to the front surface of the leader mast so as to be movable up and down and holds a steel pipe pile, and a main hydraulic cylinder that drives the chuck device to move up and down relative to the leader mast. Equipped with a pile press-in device that can self-propell on an existing steel pipe pile row buried in the ground and obtain a reaction force from the steel pipe pile row, or press-fit or rotationally press the steel pipe pile into the ground, A step of press-fitting the steel pipe pile at a position forward of the traveling direction adjacent to the steel pipe pile row;
A base part having a gripping part for gripping a pile head of a steel pipe pile to be press-fitted by the pile press-fitting device; a pedestal rotatably attached to the base part; a cylindrical body erected on the pedestal; An elevating mechanism fixed to the tubular body, a drilling device that is suspended by the elevating mechanism and is movable up and down inside the tubular body and the steel pipe pile, and a steel pipe that is provided in the pedestal and is rotationally press-fitted In synchronization with the rotation of the pile, using a continuous excavation and earthing device having a rotation drive mechanism that rotates the cylindrical body at a constant speed in the opposite direction to the steel pipe pile, according to the press-fitting of the steel pipe pile , Excavating and discharging the steel pipe pile,
Moving the pile press-fitting device forward in the traveling direction on the steel pipe pile row;
In the steel pipe pile in which the clamp device is not gripped and the pile press-fitting device has not obtained a reaction force at the rear of the pile press-fitting device, the step of charging the reinforcing core material and injecting a curable material; ,
Using the pile press-device before the curable material is cured, after had pulled disconnect grabbed steel pipe pile in which the curable material is injected by the chuck device by inverting the reader mast, the reader mast Turning the chuck device forward in the direction of travel, press-fitting the pulled steel pipe pile into a position in the forward direction adjacent to the steel pipe pile row ; and
A step of drilling a hole with a smaller diameter than the steel pipe pile so as to straddle between pile bodies formed by hardening the curable material;
Inserting a clogging member into the drilled hole;
It is characterized by including.

請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載の圧入連続壁の造成方法において、
前記間詰部材は袋状弾性体であって、前記削孔した孔内に挿入した前記袋状弾性体内に充填材を充填する工程を含むことを特徴とする。
The invention described in claim 2 is the method for forming a press-fitting continuous wall according to claim 1,
The padding member is a bag-like elastic body, and includes a step of filling a filler into the bag-like elastic body inserted into the drilled hole.

請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項1又は2に記載の圧入連続壁の造成方法において、
前記補強芯材から反力を得て、前記削孔を施すことを特徴とする。
The invention according to claim 3 is the method for constructing the press-fitting continuous wall according to claim 1 or 2,
A reaction force is obtained from the reinforcing core material, and the drilling is performed.

請求項4に記載の発明は、請求項1〜3の何れか一項に記載の圧入連続壁の造成方法において、
前記硬化性材料からなる杭体の若材齢時に前記削孔を施すことを特徴とする。
The invention according to claim 4 is the method for forming a press-fitted continuous wall according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The drilling is performed when the pile body made of the curable material is young.

請求項5に記載の発明は、請求項1〜4の何れか一項に記載の圧入連続壁の造成方法において、
前記鋼管杭内に補強芯材の投入と硬化性材料の注入を行う前に、その鋼管杭内を観察する工程を含むことを特徴とする。
The invention according to claim 5 is the method for forming a press-fitted continuous wall according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
The method includes a step of observing the inside of the steel pipe pile before charging the reinforcing core material and injecting the curable material into the steel pipe pile.

本発明によれば、連続壁を効率よく安価に構築できる。   According to the present invention, a continuous wall can be constructed efficiently and inexpensively.

杭圧入装置を用いた圧入連続壁の造成方法に関し、施工工程を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows a construction process regarding the construction method of the press-fit continuous wall using a pile press-fit apparatus. 杭圧入装置を用いた圧入連続壁の造成方法に関し、施工工程を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows a construction process regarding the construction method of the press-fit continuous wall using a pile press-fit apparatus. 杭圧入装置を用いた圧入連続壁の造成方法に関し、施工工程を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows a construction process regarding the construction method of the press-fit continuous wall using a pile press-fit apparatus. 杭圧入装置を用いた圧入連続壁の造成方法に関し、施工工程を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows a construction process regarding the construction method of the press-fit continuous wall using a pile press-fit apparatus. 杭圧入装置を用いた圧入連続壁の造成方法に関し、施工工程を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows a construction process regarding the construction method of the press-fit continuous wall using a pile press-fit apparatus. 杭圧入装置を用いた圧入連続壁の造成方法に関し、施工工程を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows a construction process regarding the construction method of the press-fit continuous wall using a pile press-fit apparatus. 図6のVII−VII線における連続壁及び鋼管杭の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the continuous wall and steel pipe pile in the VII-VII line of FIG. 連続壁における止水体部分の拡大図であり、円筒形の止水体(a)と、外周面に突起を有する止水体(b)を示している。It is an enlarged view of the water stop body part in a continuous wall, and shows the water stop body (b) which has a cylindrical water stop body (a) and a protrusion on the outer peripheral surface. 連続壁の変形例であり、ポーラスコンクリートからなる止水体を用いたもの(a)と、砕石からなる止水体を用いたもの(b)を示している。It is the modification of a continuous wall, The thing (a) using the water stop body which consists of porous concrete, and the thing (b) which uses the water stop body which consists of crushed stone are shown. 連続掘削排土装置の構成を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the structure of a continuous excavation earth removal apparatus. 施工補助装置の構成を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the structure of a construction assistance apparatus.

以下、図面を参照して、本発明に係る圧入連続壁の造成方法の実施形態について詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of a press-fitting continuous wall forming method according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

まず、連続壁の造成に用いる杭圧入装置について説明する。杭圧入装置は、所定の杭(例えば、鋼管杭など)を地中に圧入または回転圧入(以下、単に「圧入」)したり、杭を引き抜いたりする装置である。
杭圧入装置10は、図1に示すように、地中に埋入された既設の鋼管杭P(鋼管杭列)の上端部を内側から拡径して把持する複数(例えば、2つ)のクランプ装置11・・・を備えたサドル12と、サドル12に対して前後動自在なスライドベース13と、スライドベース13上で左右に旋回自在なリーダマスト14と、リーダマスト14の前面に昇降自在に取り付けられて鋼管杭Pを保持するチャック装置15と、リーダマスト14に対してチャック装置15を昇降駆動するメイン油圧シリンダ16と、を備えている。
この杭圧入装置10は、クランプ装置11が把持する鋼管杭列から反力を得て、鋼管杭Pを保持したチャック装置15を下降させることと、鋼管杭Pを離してチャック装置15を上昇させることを繰り返すことによって、1ストローク分ずつ鋼管杭Pを地中に圧入することを繰り返して、鋼管杭Pを地中に埋入するようになっている。
また、スライドベース13が前方に移動することにより、サドル12を移動することなくチャック装置15を水平に前側に移動させて、先頭のクランプ装置11が把持している既設の鋼管杭Pの先に二本の鋼管杭Pを並べて圧入可能となっている。
そして、杭圧入装置10は、既設の鋼管杭Pの先に新たな鋼管杭Pをチャック装置15で圧入する動作と、クランプ装置11による既設の鋼管杭Pの上端部の把持と解除の動作を組み合わせることで、既設の鋼管杭Pからなる鋼管杭列上を自走することができる。
なお、杭圧入装置10の構成や動作は従来公知のものと同様であるので、ここでは詳述しない。
First, a pile press-fitting device used for creating a continuous wall will be described. The pile press-fitting device is a device that press-fits or press-fits a predetermined pile (such as a steel pipe pile) (hereinafter simply referred to as “press-fit”) or pulls out the pile.
As shown in FIG. 1, the pile press-fitting device 10 has a plurality (for example, two) of gripping the upper end of an existing steel pipe pile P (steel pipe pile row) embedded in the ground by expanding the diameter from the inside. A saddle 12 having a clamp device 11..., A slide base 13 that can move back and forth with respect to the saddle 12, a leader mast 14 that can be swung left and right on the slide base 13, and can be raised and lowered to the front of the leader mast 14. And a main hydraulic cylinder 16 that drives the chuck device 15 up and down with respect to the leader mast 14.
The pile press-fitting device 10 obtains a reaction force from the steel pipe pile row held by the clamp device 11, lowers the chuck device 15 holding the steel pipe pile P, and releases the steel pipe pile P to raise the chuck device 15. By repeating this, the steel pipe pile P is repeatedly inserted into the ground for each stroke, and the steel pipe pile P is buried in the ground.
Further, by moving the slide base 13 forward, the chuck device 15 is moved to the front side without moving the saddle 12, and the tip of the existing steel pipe pile P held by the leading clamp device 11 is moved. Two steel pipe piles P can be press-fitted side by side.
The pile press-fitting device 10 performs an operation of press-fitting a new steel pipe pile P at the tip of the existing steel pipe pile P with the chuck device 15 and an operation of gripping and releasing the upper end portion of the existing steel pipe pile P by the clamp device 11. By combining, it can self-propell on the steel pipe pile row which consists of the existing steel pipe pile P.
In addition, since the structure and operation | movement of the pile press-fit apparatus 10 are the same as that of a conventionally well-known thing, it is not explained in full detail here.

次に、杭圧入装置10を用いた連続壁の造成方法について説明する。   Next, a method for creating a continuous wall using the pile press-fitting device 10 will be described.

図1に示すように、予め幾つかの鋼管杭Pを地中に埋入しておき、その既設の鋼管杭P(鋼管杭列)上に杭圧入装置10を載置する。なお、予め地中に埋入した鋼管杭Pは、図示しない作業台上に載置した杭圧入装置10によって圧入したものでもよく、他の杭打ち機によって圧入したものでもよい。これら既設の鋼管杭P内は掘削排土されて空洞になっているものとする。
そして、鋼管杭Pをクレーンなどによってチャック装置15に建て込み、鋼管杭列に隣接する位置に新たな鋼管杭Pを圧入する。鋼管杭Pを圧入または回転圧入することで、鋼管杭外周の土砂や切削ズリは地山に押し付けられて圧密するため、孔壁および周辺地盤を緩めることはない。したがって、先掘りすることなく、崩壊性地盤や硬質地盤でも、また深度が大きくても、周辺地盤へ及ぼす影響を最小にして鋼管杭Pを好適に圧入することができる。
また、チャック装置15に建て込んだ新たな鋼管杭Pの上端の杭頭部には、連続掘削排土装置1を設置している。
なお、回転圧入に際しては、鋼管杭Pの下端の先端部には切削刃を取り付けておくことが好ましい。
As shown in FIG. 1, several steel pipe piles P are embedded in the ground in advance, and the pile press-fitting device 10 is placed on the existing steel pipe piles P (steel pipe pile rows). In addition, the steel pipe pile P previously embedded in the ground may be press-fitted by a pile press-fitting device 10 placed on a work table (not shown), or may be press-fitted by another pile driving machine. These existing steel pipe piles P are assumed to be excavated and excavated into cavities.
And the steel pipe pile P is built in the chuck apparatus 15 with a crane etc., and the new steel pipe pile P is press-fit in the position adjacent to a steel pipe pile row | line | column. By press-fitting or rotating-pressing the steel pipe pile P, the earth and sand and the cutting sludge on the outer periphery of the steel pipe pile are pressed against the ground and consolidated, so that the hole wall and the surrounding ground are not loosened. Therefore, the steel pipe pile P can be suitably press-fitted with minimum influence on the surrounding ground even if it is a disintegrating ground, a hard ground, or a large depth without being dug up.
Moreover, the continuous excavation earth removing apparatus 1 is installed in the pile head of the upper end of the new steel pipe pile P built in the chuck apparatus 15. FIG.
In addition, it is preferable to attach the cutting blade to the front-end | tip part of the lower end of the steel pipe pile P at the time of rotary press injection.

次いで、杭圧入装置10による鋼管杭Pの圧入に合わせて、その鋼管杭P内を連続掘削排土装置1で掘削排土する。
連続掘削排土装置1は、図10に示すように、鋼管杭Pの杭頭部を把持する把持部21を有するベース部2と、ベース部2に回転自在に取り付けられた台座3と、台座3に立設された筒状体4と、筒状体4に固設された昇降機構6と、昇降機構6に垂下されて筒状体4及び鋼管杭Pの内部を上下に移動自在な掘削装置7等を備えている。
掘削装置7はスクリューオーガ71を備え、そのスクリューオーガ71により掘削された排土を排出するための開口部41が筒状体4に形成されている。
また、台座3には、回転圧入される鋼管杭Pの回転に同期して、鋼管杭Pとは逆方向に筒状体4を等速に回転させる回転駆動機構5が備えられている。
なお、連続掘削排土装置1の構成や動作は従来公知のものと同様であるので、ここでは詳述しない。
本実施形態では、連続掘削排土装置1を用いて、鋼管杭P内を掘削し、掘削した排土を排出するとしたが、オーガやハンマーグラブなど他の装置を用いた掘削排土を行うようにしてもよい。
Next, in accordance with the press-fitting of the steel pipe pile P by the pile press-fitting device 10, the inside of the steel pipe pile P is excavated and discharged by the continuous excavating and discharging apparatus 1.
As shown in FIG. 10, the continuous excavation and earthing device 1 includes a base portion 2 having a grip portion 21 that grips a pile head of the steel pipe pile P, a pedestal 3 rotatably attached to the base portion 2, and a pedestal 3, a tubular body 4 standing upright, an elevating mechanism 6 fixed to the tubular body 4, and an excavation suspended by the elevating mechanism 6 so as to be movable up and down in the tubular body 4 and the steel pipe pile P. The apparatus 7 etc. are provided.
The excavator 7 includes a screw auger 71, and an opening 41 for discharging the soil excavated by the screw auger 71 is formed in the tubular body 4.
Further, the pedestal 3 is provided with a rotation drive mechanism 5 that rotates the cylindrical body 4 at a constant speed in a direction opposite to the steel pipe pile P in synchronization with the rotation of the steel pipe pile P that is rotationally press-fitted.
In addition, since the structure and operation | movement of the continuous excavation earth removal apparatus 1 are the same as that of a conventionally well-known thing, it is not explained in full detail here.
In the present embodiment, the continuous excavation and earthing device 1 is used to excavate the inside of the steel pipe pile P, and the excavated earth is discharged. However, excavation and earthing using other devices such as an auger and a hammer grab is performed. It may be.

そして、鋼管杭Pが所定の深度に達し、鋼管杭P内が掘削排土されて空洞になり、その鋼管杭Pの圧入が完了した後、図2に示すように、新たな鋼管杭Pをチャック装置15に建て込み、圧入後の鋼管杭Pから取り外した連続掘削排土装置1を鋼管杭Pの杭頭部に設置して、杭の圧入作業を継続する。
この後、圧入および掘削排土を終えた鋼管杭P内に、補強芯材の投入と硬化性材料の注入が行われるが、その前に鋼管杭P内を観察して、連続壁の構築の妨げになるような異物の有無や連続壁支持地盤の様子を確認することが好ましい。
Then, after the steel pipe pile P reaches a predetermined depth, the inside of the steel pipe pile P is excavated and excavated to become a cavity, and after the press-fitting of the steel pipe pile P is completed, as shown in FIG. The continuous excavation and earth removal device 1 built in the chuck device 15 and removed from the steel pipe pile P after press-fitting is installed on the pile head of the steel pipe pile P, and the press-fitting work of the pile is continued.
After this, the steel core pile P that has been press-fitted and excavated and discharged is injected with a reinforcing core material and injected with a curable material. Before that, the inside of the steel pipe pile P is observed to construct a continuous wall. It is preferable to check the presence or absence of foreign matter that may interfere with the state of the continuous wall support ground.

空洞になった鋼管杭P内を観察する場合、例えば図11に示すような、施工補助装置100を用いることができる。施工補助装置100は、図示しないクレーンなどで吊り下げられた状態で、鋼管杭Pの内側に配置されて使用される。
施工補助装置100は、上部に設けられた押圧部101と、押圧部101の下側に設けられた隔壁部102と、空気の給気及び排気を行う給排気部103と、鋼管杭Pの内側を観察するための観察部104等を備えている。
押圧部101は、シリンダの駆動によって進退し、鋼管杭Pの対面に当接して施工補助装置100の姿勢を安定させる当接部101aを備えている。
隔壁部102は、空気圧により鋼管杭Pの径方向に膨張して鋼管杭Pの内面に接触可能な環状弾性体(チューブ)102aを備えている。
給排気部103は、隔壁部102の上板に設けられた給気口103aと、隔壁部102の下板に設けられた排気口103bを備えており、図示しないコンプレッサーによって、給気口103aから吸引した空気を排気口103bから送気する。例えば、環状弾性体102aを膨らませて鋼管杭Pの内面に密着させた状態で、施工補助装置100の下方の鋼管杭P内に圧縮空気を供給することで、鋼管杭P内に存する地下水を押し下げて、地下水の水位を低下させることができる。
観察部104は、照明104aと、カメラ104bと、洗浄ノズル104cを備えている。この観察部104を遠隔操作することによって、鋼管杭P内を照明104aで照らしカメラ104bで撮像した映像を地上のモニターで観察することを可能にしている。洗浄ノズル104cは洗浄液を噴射して、照明104aやカメラ104bを洗浄する。
なお、施工補助装置100の構成や動作は従来公知のものと同様であるので、ここでは詳述しない。
When observing the inside of the steel pipe pile P that has become a hollow, for example, a construction auxiliary device 100 as shown in FIG. 11 can be used. The construction auxiliary device 100 is used by being placed inside the steel pipe pile P in a state of being suspended by a crane or the like (not shown).
The construction auxiliary device 100 includes a pressing portion 101 provided on the upper portion, a partition wall portion 102 provided on the lower side of the pressing portion 101, an air supply / exhaust portion 103 that supplies and exhausts air, and an inner side of the steel pipe pile P. An observation unit 104 for observing the image.
The pressing portion 101 includes a contact portion 101 a that advances and retreats by driving of the cylinder and contacts the facing surface of the steel pipe pile P to stabilize the posture of the construction auxiliary device 100.
The partition wall 102 includes an annular elastic body (tube) 102 a that expands in the radial direction of the steel pipe pile P by air pressure and can contact the inner surface of the steel pipe pile P.
The air supply / exhaust portion 103 includes an air supply port 103a provided on the upper plate of the partition wall portion 102 and an exhaust port 103b provided on the lower plate of the partition wall portion 102, and is supplied from the air supply port 103a by a compressor (not shown). The sucked air is sent from the exhaust port 103b. For example, in a state where the annular elastic body 102a is inflated and in close contact with the inner surface of the steel pipe pile P, the ground water existing in the steel pipe pile P is pushed down by supplying compressed air into the steel pipe pile P below the construction auxiliary device 100. Thus, the groundwater level can be lowered.
The observation unit 104 includes an illumination 104a, a camera 104b, and a cleaning nozzle 104c. By remotely operating the observation unit 104, the inside of the steel pipe pile P is illuminated with the illumination 104a, and an image captured by the camera 104b can be observed on the ground monitor. The cleaning nozzle 104c sprays the cleaning liquid and cleans the illumination 104a and the camera 104b.
In addition, since the structure and operation | movement of the construction assistance apparatus 100 are the same as that of a conventionally well-known thing, it is not explained in full detail here.

次いで、鋼管杭P内に異常がなければ、図3に示すように、その観察を終えた鋼管杭P内に、補強芯材の投入と硬化性材料Gの注入を行う。ここで、補強芯材の投入と硬化性材料Gの注入が行われる鋼管杭Pは、杭圧入装置10の進行方向後方における、杭圧入装置10が反力を得ていない鋼管杭Pである。なお、補強芯材を投入した後に硬化性材料Gを注入してもよく、硬化性材料Gを注入した後に補強芯材を投入してもよい。
補強芯材としては、鉄筋籠や鋼材を用いることができる。この補強芯材は、鋼管杭Pとほぼ同じ長さを有しており、その補強芯材の上端を作業の足場として使用することが可能になっている。
硬化性材料Gとしては、コンクリートやモルタルなどを用いることができる。なお、分離低減剤を併用することで地下水の混入を抑えるなどして、硬化性材料Gが硬化してなる杭体(Gp)の品質を安定させることができる。
Next, if there is no abnormality in the steel pipe pile P, as shown in FIG. 3, the reinforcing core material is charged and the curable material G is injected into the steel pipe pile P that has been observed. Here, the steel pipe pile P into which the reinforcing core material is charged and the curable material G is injected is a steel pipe pile P in which the pile press-fitting device 10 does not obtain a reaction force behind the pile press-fitting device 10. Note that the curable material G may be injected after the reinforcing core material is added, or the reinforcing core material may be injected after the curable material G is injected.
As the reinforcing core material, a reinforcing bar or a steel material can be used. The reinforcing core material has substantially the same length as the steel pipe pile P, and the upper end of the reinforcing core material can be used as a scaffold for work.
As the curable material G, concrete, mortar, or the like can be used. In addition, the quality of the pile body (Gp) formed by hardening the curable material G can be stabilized by suppressing mixing of groundwater by using a separation reducing agent in combination.

次いで、図4に示すように、杭圧入装置10のリーダマスト14を反転させて、硬化性材料Gが注入された鋼管杭Pをチャック装置15で掴み、硬化性材料Gが硬化する前に、その硬化性材料Gが注入された鋼管杭Pを引き抜く。
ここで、硬化性材料Gが硬化する前とは、硬化性材料Gが流動性を有している状態をいう。
また、鋼管杭Pを回転させながら引き抜くようにすると、補強芯材の芯出しが矯正されるとともに硬化性材料Gの流動を促進でき、補強芯材の被りと地山への密着が確保されるので好ましい。さらに硬化性材料Gが地盤に密着するとともに、圧入によって圧密された孔壁のリバウンドにより密実な、よって高品質な杭体(Gp)を構築できる。
なお、図3に基づいた上記説明では、鋼管杭P内に補強芯材と硬化性材料Gを入れた後に鋼管杭Pを引き抜くとしたが、これに限らない。例えば、補強芯材が投入されている鋼管杭Pを引き抜きながら、硬化性材料Gを注入し充填するようにしてもよい。また、硬化性材料Gが注入されている鋼管杭Pを引き抜いた後に、補強芯材を投入するようにしてもよい。また、鋼管杭Pを引き抜きながら硬化性材料Gを注入し、硬化性材料Gが充填された杭穴に補強芯材を投入するようにしてもよい。
Next, as shown in FIG. 4, the leader mast 14 of the pile press-fitting device 10 is reversed, and the steel pipe pile P into which the curable material G is injected is gripped by the chuck device 15, and before the curable material G is cured, The steel pipe pile P into which the curable material G is injected is pulled out.
Here, the phrase “before the curable material G is cured” refers to a state in which the curable material G has fluidity.
Further, when the steel pipe pile P is pulled out while being rotated, the centering of the reinforcing core material can be corrected and the flow of the curable material G can be promoted, and the covering of the reinforcing core material and the close contact with the ground are ensured. Therefore, it is preferable. In addition, the hardenable material G is in close contact with the ground, and a solid and therefore high quality pile body (Gp) can be constructed by rebounding the hole wall compacted by press fitting.
In the above description based on FIG. 3, the steel pipe pile P is extracted after the reinforcing core material and the curable material G are put into the steel pipe pile P. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the curable material G may be injected and filled while pulling out the steel pipe pile P into which the reinforcing core material is put. Further, after pulling out the steel pipe pile P into which the curable material G is injected, the reinforcing core material may be introduced. Further, the curable material G may be injected while the steel pipe pile P is pulled out, and the reinforcing core material may be put into the pile hole filled with the curable material G.

次いで、図5に示すように、杭圧入装置10で引き抜いた鋼管杭Pは、鋼管杭列の前方に圧入するようにして繰り返し使用する。
そして、杭圧入装置10は杭列上を自走し、杭の圧入作業を繰り返す。
また、杭圧入装置10の進行方向後方の鋼管杭P内の異常の有無を観察確認した後に、その鋼管杭P内に補強芯材の投入と硬化性材料Gの注入を行う作業を繰り返す。
こうした作業を繰り返す過程で、杭穴に充填した硬化性材料Gは硬化して杭体Gpとなる。
Next, as shown in FIG. 5, the steel pipe pile P extracted by the pile press-fitting device 10 is repeatedly used so as to be press-fitted in front of the steel pipe pile row.
And the pile press-fit apparatus 10 self-propels on a pile row | line and repeats the press-fit operation of a pile.
Moreover, after observing and confirming the presence or absence of abnormality in the steel pipe pile P behind the traveling direction of the pile press-fitting device 10, the operation of charging the reinforcing core material and injecting the curable material G into the steel pipe pile P is repeated.
In the process of repeating these operations, the curable material G filled in the pile hole is cured to become a pile body Gp.

次いで、杭穴に充填した硬化性材料Gが硬化してなる杭体Gpが複数形成された後、それら杭体Gp間を跨ぐように削孔を施す。削孔する孔の深さは、地盤の透水性から求まる所要深さである。
なお、硬化性材料Gが硬化する強度発現を待って杭体Gp間を跨ぐ削孔を施す際、硬化性材料Gからなる杭体Gpの若材齢時に削孔を施すことが好ましい。若材齢時であれば削孔を施しやすく、硬化した杭体Gp間で夫々の杭体Gpの一部を好適に削り取ることができる。
また、杭体Gpの頭部に突出あるいは露出した補強芯材に掴まり、その補強芯材から反力を得ながら削孔を施すようにすれば、削孔作業用の足場を別途組む必要がなく、好適に作業を進めることができる。
そして、その削孔した孔内に間詰部材である袋状弾性体(S1)を挿入し、その袋状弾性体内に充填材(S2)を充填して、図6〜図8に示すように、杭体Gp間に止水体Sを形成する。止水体Sは削孔した孔の深さを有する。
袋状弾性体S1は、例えば、ゴムやウレタン等の弾性材料からなる長尺な中空部材であり、削孔した孔と略同じ長さを有している。充填材S2には、例えば、モルタル等の硬化性材料や高分子樹脂材料などを用いることができる。
具体的には、図8(a)に示すように、削孔した孔内に挿入した円筒状の袋状弾性体S1内に充填材S2を加圧充填し、弾性的に袋状弾性体S1を拡径変形させて、加圧保持しながら充填材S2を硬化させることで、杭体Gp間に密接させた止水体Sを形成することができ、高い止水性を確保できる。
また、図8(b)に示すように、外周面に複数の突起が形成された袋状弾性体S1を用いれば、その袋状弾性体S1内に充填材S2が加圧充填された際に、無数の突起が杭体Gpや地盤に押し付けられ接触面積が増大するので、止水体Sによる杭体Gp間の止水性をさらに向上させることができる。
なお、ここでも杭体Gpの頭部に突出あるいは露出した補強芯材に掴まり、その補強芯材から反力を得ながら止水体Sを形成することで、別途に作業用の足場を組む必要がない。
Next, after a plurality of pile bodies Gp formed by curing the curable material G filled in the pile holes are formed, drilling is performed so as to straddle the pile bodies Gp. The depth of the hole to be drilled is a required depth determined from the water permeability of the ground.
In addition, when performing the drilling straddling between pile bodies Gp waiting for the strength expression that the curable material G is cured, it is preferable to perform drilling when the pile body Gp made of the curable material G is young. If it is a young material age, it will be easy to give a hole, and a part of each pile body Gp can be suitably scraped between the hardened pile bodies Gp.
In addition, if a hole is drilled while obtaining a reaction force from the reinforcing core material protruding or exposed at the head of the pile body Gp, there is no need to separately assemble a scaffold for drilling work. The work can be suitably performed.
Then, a bag-like elastic body (S1), which is a filling member, is inserted into the drilled hole, and the bag-like elastic body is filled with a filler (S2), as shown in FIGS. The water blocking body S is formed between the pile bodies Gp. The waterstop S has the depth of the drilled hole.
The bag-like elastic body S1 is a long hollow member made of an elastic material such as rubber or urethane, and has substantially the same length as the drilled hole. For the filler S2, for example, a curable material such as mortar or a polymer resin material can be used.
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 8A, a filler S2 is pressurized and filled into a cylindrical bag-like elastic body S1 inserted into the drilled hole, and the bag-like elastic body S1 is elastically loaded. By expanding the diameter of the material and curing the filler S2 while maintaining the pressure, the water-stopping body S brought into close contact between the pile bodies Gp can be formed, and a high water-stopping property can be secured.
Further, as shown in FIG. 8B, when a bag-like elastic body S1 having a plurality of protrusions formed on the outer peripheral surface is used, the filling material S2 is pressurized and filled in the bag-like elastic body S1. Since the countless protrusions are pressed against the pile body Gp and the ground and the contact area increases, the water stoppage between the pile bodies Gp by the water stop body S can be further improved.
In this case, it is also necessary to separately assemble a working scaffold by forming the waterstop S while obtaining a reaction force from the reinforcing core material that is caught or protruded from the head of the pile body Gp. Absent.

こうして、所望する範囲に複数の杭体Gpを形成するとともに、杭体Gp間に止水体Sを形成することによって、杭体Gpと止水体Sとが交互に連なる連続壁を構築することができる。   Thus, while forming a plurality of pile bodies Gp in a desired range and forming a waterstop S between the pile bodies Gp, a continuous wall in which the pile bodies Gp and the waterstop S are alternately connected can be constructed. .

このように、杭圧入装置10を用いて複数の杭体Gpを形成した後、隣り合う杭体Gp間を跨ぐように削孔した孔内に袋状弾性体S1を挿入し、さらに袋状弾性体S1内に充填材S2を加圧充填して、両側の杭体Gpに密着する止水体Sを形成することによって連続壁を構築することができる。
そして、杭体Gpと止水体Sが密着した構造の連続壁は、杭体Gpと止水体Sの間から水が漏れ難くなっており、高い止水性を有している。
Thus, after forming the multiple pile bodies Gp using the pile press-fitting device 10, the bag-like elastic body S1 is inserted into the hole drilled so as to straddle between the adjacent pile bodies Gp, and the bag-like elasticity A continuous wall can be constructed by pressurizing and filling the filler S2 in the body S1 to form the waterstop S that is in close contact with the pile bodies Gp on both sides.
And the continuous wall of the structure where the pile body Gp and the water stop body S closely_contact | adhered becomes difficult to leak water between the pile body Gp and the water stop body S, and has a high water stop.

以上のように、本発明に係る圧入連続壁の造成方法によれば、止水性の高い連続壁を、従来よりも効率よく安価に構築できる。
特に、本発明によれば、崩壊性地盤や硬質地盤、また狭隘な場所でも、地盤に圧入した鋼管杭列を転用しながら地盤に密着した止水性の高い高品質な連続壁を短期にかつ安価に構築できるので、上述した造成方法によって構築した連続壁を、土留壁、ダムやドッグなどの遮水壁、地下鉄やビルの地下室、地下街、共同溝などの外壁等、広い範囲の用途に適用できる。
As described above, according to the method for forming a press-fitting continuous wall according to the present invention, a continuous wall having a high water-stopping property can be constructed more efficiently and inexpensively than in the past.
In particular, according to the present invention, a high-quality continuous wall with a high water-stopping property that is in close contact with the ground while diverting steel pipe pile rows that have been press-fitted into the ground even in collapsible ground, hard ground, and narrow places can be obtained in a short time and inexpensively. Can be applied to a wide range of applications, such as retaining walls, impermeable walls such as dams and dogs, underground walls of subways and buildings, underground streets, and outer walls of common grooves, etc. .

なお、本発明は上記実施形態に限られるものではない。
本発明は、地すべり抑止壁や防波堤・防潮堤として利用する連続壁の造成にも適用可能である。
地すべり抑止壁では、壁背面に作用する水圧の軽減機能が要求され、また防波堤・防潮堤では消波機能が要求されるが、これらの場合、例えば、図9(a)に示すように、隣り合う杭体Gp間を跨ぐように削孔した孔内に、ポーラスコンクリートからなる柱状(あるいは杭状)の間詰部材を挿入して止水体Sを設けるようにしてもよい。
また、図9(b)に示すように、隣り合う杭体Gp間を跨ぐように削孔した孔内に、間詰部材としての外枠部材S3(例えば、円筒状の籠部材や袋部材)を挿入した後、その外枠部材S3の内側に砕石S4を充填して止水体Sを設けるようにしてもよい。なお、外枠部材S3を使用せずに袋詰めした砕石S4を間詰部材として用い、その砕石S4を削孔した孔内に投入するようにして止水体Sを設けるようにしてもよい。
このようなポーラスコンクリートからなる止水体Sや、砕石S4や砂利を盛り立ててなる止水体Sは透水性を有しており、ゴムやウレタン等の弾性材料を用いた止水体Sが完全な止水性を有する強止水体に対し、ここでは弱止水体(半止水体)として区別する。
このような弱止水体Sと杭体Gpとが交互に並んだ連続壁(図9参照)は、完全な止水性を要求されない用途や、水がある程度染み出ることが望まれる用途に好ましく用いられる。そして、地すべり抑止壁や防波堤・防潮堤として好ましく利用される。
特に、ポーラスコンクリートからなる止水体Sや、砕石S4や砂利を盛り立ててなる止水体Sは比較的安価であり、そのような弱止水体Sであれば杭体Gpに密着させる施工精度は要求されないので、比較的簡便に構築することができる。
つまり、弱止水体Sと杭体Gpとが交互に並んだ連続壁であれば、従来よりも簡便に低コストで構築できるメリットがある。
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment.
The present invention can also be applied to creation of a continuous wall used as a landslide prevention wall, a breakwater or a seawall.
The landslide prevention wall requires a function of reducing the water pressure acting on the back of the wall, and the breakwater and tide bank also require a wave extinguishing function. In these cases, for example, as shown in FIG. You may make it provide the water stop body S by inserting the column-shaped (or pile-shaped) filling member which consists of porous concrete in the hole drilled so that it may straddle between the matching pile bodies Gp.
Moreover, as shown in FIG.9 (b), outer frame member S3 (for example, a cylindrical scissors member or bag member) as a clogging member in the hole drilled so that it may straddle between adjacent pile bodies Gp may be used. Then, the waterstop S may be provided by filling the crushed stone S4 inside the outer frame member S3. Note that the water blocking body S may be provided by using the crushed stone S4 packed in a bag without using the outer frame member S3 as a filling member, and throwing the crushed stone S4 into the drilled hole.
The waterstop S made of porous concrete, the waterstop S made of crushed stone S4 and gravel are water-permeable, and the waterstop S using an elastic material such as rubber or urethane is completely fixed. Here, the strong waterstop having water is distinguished as a weak waterstop (semi-waterstop).
Such a continuous wall (see FIG. 9) in which the weak water blocking bodies S and the pile bodies Gp are alternately arranged is preferably used for applications where complete water blocking is not required and applications where water is required to exude to some extent. . And it is preferably used as a landslide prevention wall, a breakwater, and a seawall.
In particular, the water stop body S made of porous concrete, the water stop body S formed with crushed stone S4 and gravel are relatively inexpensive, and if such a weak water stop body S, the construction accuracy to be in close contact with the pile body Gp is required. Therefore, it can be constructed relatively easily.
That is, if it is the continuous wall in which the weak water stop body S and the pile body Gp were located in a line alternately, there exists a merit which can be constructed | assembled simply and at low cost than before.

以上のように、連続壁の用途に応じて間詰部材を適宜選択することで、高い止水性を有することが望まれる土留壁、ダムやドッグなどの遮水壁、地下鉄やビルの地下室、地下街、共同溝などの外壁等を構築すること、あるいは高い止水性が要求されない地すべり抑止壁や防波堤・防潮堤などを構築することができる。
従って、本発明に係る圧入連続壁の造成方法によれば、様々な用途に利用できる連続壁を、従来よりも効率よく安価に構築できる。
As described above, by appropriately selecting a clogging member according to the use of the continuous wall, it is desirable to have a retaining wall that is desired to have a high water-stopping property, a water-impervious wall such as a dam or a dog, a subway or a basement of a building, an underground mall It is possible to construct external walls such as joint grooves, or to construct landslide deterrent walls, breakwaters, and seawalls that do not require high waterstop.
Therefore, according to the press-fitting continuous wall construction method according to the present invention, a continuous wall that can be used for various purposes can be constructed more efficiently and inexpensively than in the past.

なお、以上の実施の形態においては、鋼管杭列上に1台の杭圧入装置10を載置して、連続壁を造成する場合を例に説明したが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、杭圧入用と杭引抜用の2台の杭圧入装置10を用いて、連続壁を構築するようにしてもよい。
また、鋼管杭Pを吊るためのクレーン装置が、鋼管杭列上や杭体Gpの頭部に突出あるいは露出した補強芯材上を自走可能に展開すれば、さらに好適な施工を行うことが可能になる。
In addition, in the above embodiment, although the case where one pile press-in apparatus 10 was mounted on a steel pipe pile row | line and the continuous wall was created was demonstrated to the example, this invention is limited to this. Instead, the continuous wall may be constructed using two pile press-fitting devices 10 for pile press-in and pile pull-out.
Moreover, if the crane apparatus for suspending the steel pipe pile P expands on the steel pipe pile row and the reinforcing core member protruding or exposed on the head of the pile body Gp so as to be able to run on its own, it is possible to perform further suitable construction. It becomes possible.

また、その他、具体的な細部構造等についても適宜に変更可能であることは勿論である。   In addition, it is needless to say that other specific detailed structures can be appropriately changed.

1 連続掘削排土装置
10 杭圧入装置
100 施工補助装置
P 鋼管杭
G 硬化性材料
Gp 杭体
S 止水体
S1 袋状弾性体(間詰部材)
S2 充填材
S3 外枠部材(間詰部材)
S4 砕石(間詰部材)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Continuous excavation earth removal apparatus 10 Pile press-fit apparatus 100 Construction assistance apparatus P Steel pipe pile G Hardening material Gp Pile body S Water stop body S1 Bag-like elastic body (filling member)
S2 Filler S3 Outer frame member (clogging member)
S4 Crushed stone (clogging material)

Claims (5)

地中に埋入された既設の鋼管杭の上端部を内側から拡径して把持する複数のクランプ装置を備えたサドルと、前記サドルに対して前後動自在なスライドベースと、前記スライドベース上で左右に旋回自在なリーダマストと、前記リーダマストの前面に昇降自在に取り付けられて鋼管杭を保持するチャック装置と、前記リーダマストに対して前記チャック装置を昇降駆動するメイン油圧シリンダと、を備え、地中に埋入された既設の鋼管杭列上を自走し、その鋼管杭列から反力を得ることで、鋼管杭を地中に圧入または回転圧入できる杭圧入装置を用いて、前記鋼管杭列に隣接する進行方向前方の位置に鋼管杭を圧入する工程と、
前記杭圧入装置が圧入する鋼管杭の杭頭部を把持する把持部を有するベース部と、前記ベース部に回転自在に取り付けられた台座と、前記台座に立設された筒状体と、前記筒状体に固設された昇降機構と、前記昇降機構に垂下されて前記筒状体及び前記鋼管杭の内部を上下に移動自在な掘削装置と、前記台座に備えられ、回転圧入される鋼管杭の回転に同期して、鋼管杭とは逆方向に前記筒状体を等速に回転させる回転駆動機構と、を備えた連続掘削排土装置を用いて、前記鋼管杭の圧入に合わせて、その鋼管杭内を掘削排土する工程と、
前記杭圧入装置を進行方向前方に前記鋼管杭列上を移動させる工程と、
前記杭圧入装置の進行方向後方における、前記クランプ装置が把持しておらず前記杭圧入装置が反力を得ていない鋼管杭内に、補強芯材の投入と硬化性材料の注入を行う工程と、
前記硬化性材料が硬化する前に前記杭圧入装置を用いて、その硬化性材料が注入された鋼管杭を前記リーダマストを反転させて前記チャック装置で掴んで引き抜いた後、前記リーダマストを旋回させて前記チャック装置を進行方向前方に向け、その引き抜いた鋼管杭を前記鋼管杭列に隣接する進行方向前方の位置に圧入する工程と、
前記硬化性材料が硬化してなる杭体間を跨ぐように前記鋼管杭より小径の削孔を施す工程と、
前記削孔した孔内に間詰部材を挿入する工程と、
を含むことを特徴とする圧入連続壁の造成方法。
A saddle having a plurality of clamping devices for expanding and gripping the upper end of an existing steel pipe pile embedded in the ground from the inside, a slide base movable back and forth with respect to the saddle, and the slide base A leader mast that can pivot left and right, a chuck device that is attached to the front surface of the leader mast so as to be movable up and down and holds a steel pipe pile, and a main hydraulic cylinder that drives the chuck device to move up and down relative to the leader mast. Equipped with a pile press-in device that can self-propell on an existing steel pipe pile row buried in the ground and obtain a reaction force from the steel pipe pile row, or press-fit or rotationally press the steel pipe pile into the ground, A step of press-fitting the steel pipe pile at a position forward of the traveling direction adjacent to the steel pipe pile row;
A base part having a gripping part for gripping a pile head of a steel pipe pile to be press-fitted by the pile press-fitting device; a pedestal rotatably attached to the base part; a cylindrical body erected on the pedestal; An elevating mechanism fixed to the tubular body, a drilling device that is suspended by the elevating mechanism and is movable up and down inside the tubular body and the steel pipe pile, and a steel pipe that is provided in the pedestal and is rotationally press-fitted In synchronization with the rotation of the pile, using a continuous excavation and earthing device having a rotation drive mechanism that rotates the cylindrical body at a constant speed in the opposite direction to the steel pipe pile, according to the press-fitting of the steel pipe pile , Excavating and discharging the steel pipe pile,
Moving the pile press-fitting device forward in the traveling direction on the steel pipe pile row;
In the steel pipe pile in which the clamp device is not gripped and the pile press-fitting device has not obtained a reaction force at the rear of the pile press-fitting device, the step of charging the reinforcing core material and injecting a curable material; ,
Using the pile press-device before the curable material is cured, after had pulled disconnect grabbed steel pipe pile in which the curable material is injected by the chuck device by inverting the reader mast, the reader mast Turning the chuck device forward in the direction of travel, press-fitting the pulled steel pipe pile into a position in the forward direction adjacent to the steel pipe pile row ; and
A step of drilling a hole with a smaller diameter than the steel pipe pile so as to straddle between pile bodies formed by hardening the curable material;
Inserting a clogging member into the drilled hole;
A method for constructing a press-fitted continuous wall, comprising:
前記間詰部材は袋状弾性体であって、前記削孔した孔内に挿入した前記袋状弾性体内に充填材を充填する工程を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の圧入連続壁の造成方法。   The press-fitting continuous wall according to claim 1, wherein the filling member is a bag-like elastic body, and includes a step of filling the bag-like elastic body inserted into the drilled hole. How to build. 前記補強芯材から反力を得て、前記削孔を施すことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の圧入連続壁の造成方法。   The method for forming a press-fitted continuous wall according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a reaction force is obtained from the reinforcing core member and the hole is formed. 前記硬化性材料からなる杭体の若材齢時に前記削孔を施すことを特徴とする請求項1〜3の何れか一項に記載の圧入連続壁の造成方法。   The method for forming a press-fit continuous wall according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the drilling is performed when the pile body made of the curable material is young. 前記鋼管杭内に補強芯材の投入と硬化性材料の注入を行う前に、その鋼管杭内を観察する工程を含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜4の何れか一項に記載の圧入連続壁の造成方法。   The press-fitting according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a step of observing the inside of the steel pipe pile before charging the reinforcing core material and injecting the curable material into the steel pipe pile. How to create a continuous wall.
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