JP5969513B2 - 不活性相の間のノイズ合成を用いるオーディオコーデック - Google Patents
不活性相の間のノイズ合成を用いるオーディオコーデック Download PDFInfo
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Description
ランダム発生器294の出力は、QMF合成フィルタバンク288へ接続され、QMF合成フィルタバンク288の出力には時間領域において無音相と活性相からなる再構成されたオーディオ信号が現れる。
σN 2(m,k)=β(m,k)・σN 2(m-1,k)+(1−β(m,k))・σN 2(m,k) (1)
ここで、σX 2(m,k)はフレームm及び帯域kにおける入力信号の電力スペクトル密度を示し、σN 2(m,k)はノイズ電力推定を指し、β(m,k)は各帯域及び各フレームの平滑化量を別々に制御する忘却係数(必ず、0から1までの間)である。ノイズフロア情報を用いて活動ステータスを反映しようとすると、ノイズフロア情報は、不活性期間(即ち、電力スペクトルがノイズフロアに近いとき)の間は小値をとるべきであるのに対して、活性フレームの間はさらなる平滑化(理想的には、σN 2(m,k)は一定を維持)を適用するために、高値が選択されるべきである。これを達成するためには、次式(2)のように、忘却係数を計算することによって軟判定が行うことができる。
ここで、σNF 2はノイズフロア電力であり、αは制御パラメータである。αの値が高いほど忘却係数は大きくなり、故に、全体として平滑化が進む。
Claims (28)
- オーディオエンコーダであって、
非無音相(24)の間に、入力オーディオ信号に基づいて、パラメトリック背景ノイズ推定を連続的に更新するように構成された背景ノイズ推定器(12)と、
前記非無音相の間に、前記入力オーディオ信号をデータストリーム(30)に符号化するためのエンコーダ(14)と、
前記入力オーディオ信号に基づいて、無音相と非無音相とを区別し、かつ前記非無音相(24)に続く無音相(28)の入口を検出するように現時点でどちらの相が存在するかを決定するように構成された検出器(16)と、を備え、
該オーディオエンコーダは、前記無音相の入口が検出されると、前記検出された無音相に先行する前記非無音相の間に連続的に更新された前記パラメトリック背景ノイズ推定を前記データストリームに符号化するように構成されているオーディオエンコーダ。 - 前記背景ノイズ推定器(12)は、前記パラメトリック背景ノイズ推定の連続的な更新において、前記入力オーディオ信号内のノイズ成分と有益な信号成分とを区別し、かつ前記パラメトリック背景ノイズ推定を前記ノイズ成分からだけで決定するように構成されている請求項1に記載のオーディオエンコーダ。
- 前記エンコーダ(14)は、前記入力オーディオ信号を前記データストリーム(30)に符号化する符号化において、前記入力オーディオ信号を線形予測係数と励振信号に予測符号化し、かつ前記励振信号を変換符号化し、前記線形予測係数を符号化するように構成されている請求項1又は2に記載のオーディオエンコーダ。
- 前記背景ノイズ推定器(12)は、前記非無音相の間、前記励振信号を用いて前記パラメトリック背景ノイズ推定を更新するように構成されている請求項3に記載のオーディオエンコーダ。
- 前記背景ノイズ推定器は、前記パラメトリック背景ノイズ推定の更新において、前記励振信号における局所的極小を識別し、かつ前記局所的極小において、前記パラメトリック背景ノイズ推定を導出すべく前記励振信号の統計分析を実行するように構成されている請求項3又は4に記載のオーディオエンコーダ。
- 前記エンコーダは、前記入力オーディオ信号の符号化において、前記入力オーディオ信号のより低い周波数部分を符号化すべく予測及び/又は変換符号化を用い、かつ前記入力オーディオ信号のより高い周波数部分のスペクトル包絡線を符号化すべくパラメトリック符号化を用いるように構成されている請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載のオーディオエンコーダ。
- 前記エンコーダは、前記入力オーディオ信号の符号化において、前記入力オーディオ信号のより低い周波数部分を符号化すべく予測及び/又は変換符号化を用い、かつ前記入力オーディオ信号のより高い周波数部分のスペクトル包絡線を符号化すべくパラメトリック符号化を用いること、又は前記入力オーディオ信号の前記より高い周波数部分を符号化せずにおくことを選択するように構成されている請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載のオーディオエンコーダ。
- 前記エンコーダは、無音相における前記予測及び/又は変換符号化ならびに前記パラメトリック符号化を中断するか、又は前記予測及び/又は変換符号化を中断し、かつ前記入力オーディオ信号の前記より高い周波数部分の前記スペクトル包絡線の前記パラメトリック符号化を前記非無音相における前記パラメトリック符号化の使用よりも低い時間/周波数分解能で実行するように構成されている請求項6又は7に記載のオーディオエンコーダ。
- 前記エンコーダは、前記入力オーディオ信号を、前記より低い周波数部分を形成するサブバンドの集合と、前記より高い周波数部分を形成するサブバンドの集合とにスペクトル分解するためにフィルタバンクを用いる請求項6、7又は8に記載のオーディオエンコーダ。
- 前記背景ノイズ推定器は、前記非無音相において、前記入力オーディオ信号の前記より低い周波数部分及びより高い周波数部分に基づいて前記パラメトリック背景ノイズ推定を更新するように構成されている請求項9に記載のオーディオエンコーダ。
- 前記背景ノイズ推定器は、前記パラメトリック背景ノイズ推定の更新において、前記入力オーディオ信号の前記より低い周波数部分及びより高い周波数部分における局所的極小を識別し、かつ前記局所的極小において、前記パラメトリック背景ノイズ推定を導出すべく前記入力オーディオ信号の前記より低い周波数部分及びより高い周波数部分の統計分析を実行するように構成されている請求項10に記載のオーディオエンコーダ。
- 前記背景ノイズ推定器は、前記無音相の間であっても前記パラメトリック背景ノイズ推定の連続的な更新を継続するように構成され、
該オーディオエンコーダは、前記無音相の間に連続的に更新された前記パラメトリック背景ノイズ推定の更新を断続的に符号化するように構成されている請求項1から11に記載のオーディオエンコーダ。 - 該オーディオエンコーダは、前記パラメトリック背景ノイズ推定の前記更新を一定の時間間隔又は可変の時間間隔で断続的に符号化するように構成されている請求項12に記載のオーディオエンコーダ。
- 無音相(88)に先行する非無音相(86)を少なくとも1つ含むデータストリーム(104)を復号して前記データストリーム(104)からオーディオ信号を再構成するためのオーディオデコーダであって、該オーディオデコーダは、
前記非無音相(86)の間に前記データストリーム(104)からのパラメトリック背景ノイズ推定を連続的に更新するように構成された背景ノイズ推定器(90)と、
前記非無音相の間に前記データストリームから前記オーディオ信号を再構成するように構成されたデコーダ(92)と、
パラメータランダム発生器(94)と、
前記無音相(88)の間に前記パラメトリック背景ノイズ推定に依存して前記パラメータランダム発生器(94)を制御することによって、前記無音相(88)の間の前記オーディオ信号を合成するように構成された背景ノイズ発生器(96)と、を備え、
前記デコーダ(92)は、前記データストリームからの前記オーディオ信号の再構成において、前記データストリームに変換符号化された励振信号を、同じく前記データストリームに符号化された線形予測係数に従って整形するように構成されており、
前記背景ノイズ推定器(90)は、前記励振信号を用いて前記パラメトリック背景ノイズ推定を更新するように構成されているオーディオデコーダ。 - 前記背景ノイズ推定器(90)は、前記パラメトリック背景ノイズ推定の連続的な更新において、前記非無音相(86)において前記データストリーム(104)から再構成されたバージョンの前記オーディオ信号におけるノイズ成分と有益な信号成分とを区別し、かつ前記パラメトリック背景ノイズ推定を前記ノイズ成分からだけで決定するように構成されている請求項14に記載のオーディオデコーダ。
- 前記背景ノイズ推定器は、前記パラメトリック背景ノイズ推定の更新において、前記励振信号における局所的極小を識別し、かつ前記局所的極小において、前記パラメトリック背景ノイズ推定を導出すべく前記励振信号の統計分析を実行するように構成されている請求項14又は15に記載のオーディオデコーダ。
- 前記デコーダは、前記オーディオ信号の再構成において、前記データストリームから前記オーディオ信号のより低い周波数部分を再構成すべく予測及び/又は変換復号を用い、かつ前記オーディオ信号のより高い周波数部分を合成するように構成されている請求項14から16のいずれか一項に記載のオーディオデコーダ。
- 前記デコーダは、前記オーディオ信号の前記より高い周波数部分を、前記データストリームにパラメトリックに符号化された、前記オーディオ信号の前記より高い周波数部分のスペクトル包絡線から合成するように、又は前記オーディオ信号の前記より高い周波数部分を、前記より低い周波数部分に基づいてブラインド帯域幅拡張により合成するように構成されている請求項17に記載のオーディオデコーダ。
- 前記デコーダは、無音相において前記予測及び/又は変換復号を中断し、前記非無音相における前記スペクトル包絡線に従って前記オーディオ信号の前記より低い周波数部分の複製をスペクトル的に形成することにより前記オーディオ信号の前記より高い周波数部分の前記合成を実行し、かつ前記無音相における前記スペクトル包絡線に従って前記合成されたオーディオ信号の複製をスペクトル的に形成するように構成されている請求項18に記載のオーディオデコーダ。
- 前記デコーダは、前記より低い周波数部分のサブバンド集合、及び前記より高い周波数部分のサブバンド集合から前記オーディオ信号をスペクトル的に構成するために逆フィルタバンクを備えている請求項18又は19に記載のオーディオデコーダ。
- 該オーディオデコーダは、前記無音相の入口を、前記データストリームが中断される度に、かつ/又は前記データストリームが前記入口を示す信号がくる度に検出するように構成されている請求項14から20までのいずれか一項に記載のオーディオデコーダ。
- 前記背景ノイズ発生器(96)は、非無音相から無音相への移行直後の前記データストリームにパラメトリック背景ノイズ推定情報が存在しない場合だけ前記背景ノイズ推定器により連続的に更新された前記パラメトリック背景ノイズ推定に依存して、前記無音相(88)の間に前記パラメータランダム発生器(94)を制御することにより、前記無音相(88)の間の前記オーディオ信号を合成するように構成されている請求項14から21のいずれか一項に記載のオーディオデコーダ。
- 前記背景ノイズ推定器(90)は、前記パラメトリック背景ノイズ推定の連続的な更新において、前記デコーダ(92)から再構成された前記オーディオ信号のスペクトル分解を用いるように構成されている請求項14から22のいずれか一項に記載のオーディオデコーダ。
- 前記背景ノイズ推定器(90)は、前記パラメトリック背景ノイズ推定の連続的な更新において、前記デコーダ(92)から再構成された前記オーディオ信号のQMFスペクトルを用いるように構成されている請求項14から請求項23のいずれか一項に記載のオーディオデコーダ。
- オーディオ符号化方法であって、
非無音相(24)の間に入力オーディオ信号に基づいてパラメトリック背景ノイズ推定を連続的に更新することと、
前記非無音相の間に前記入力オーディオ信号をデータストリームに符号化することと、
前記入力オーディオ信号に基づいて、無音相と非無音相とを区別し、かつ前記非無音相(24)に続く無音相(28)の入口を検出するように現時点でどちらの相が存在するかを決定することと、
前記無音相の前記入口が検出されると、前記検出された無音相に先行する前記非無音相の間に連続的に更新された前記パラメトリック背景ノイズ推定を前記データストリームに符号化することと、を含むオーディオ符号化方法。 - 無音相(88)に先行する非無音相(86)を少なくとも1つ含むデータストリーム(104)を復号して前記データストリーム(104)からオーディオ信号を再構成するためのオーディオ復号方法であって、該オーディオ復号方法は、
前記非無音相(86)の間に前記データストリーム(104)からのパラメトリック背景ノイズ推定を連続的に更新することと、
前記非無音相の間に前記データストリームから前記オーディオ信号を再構成することと、
前記無音相(88)の間に前記パラメトリック背景ノイズ推定に依存してパラメータランダム発生器(94)を制御することにより、前記無音相(88)の間の前記オーディオ信号を合成することと、を含み、
前記データストリームから前記オーディオ信号への再構成は、前記データストリームに変換符号化された励振信号を、同じく前記データストリームに符号化された線形予測係数に従って整形することを含み、
前記パラメトリック背景ノイズ推定の連続的な更新は、前記励振信号を用いて行われるオーディオ復号方法。 - コンピュータに請求項25に記載の方法を実行させるためのコンピュータプログラム。
- コンピュータに請求項26に記載の方法を実行させるためのコンピュータプログラム。
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US8428936B2 (en) | 2010-03-05 | 2013-04-23 | Motorola Mobility Llc | Decoder for audio signal including generic audio and speech frames |
US8423355B2 (en) | 2010-03-05 | 2013-04-16 | Motorola Mobility Llc | Encoder for audio signal including generic audio and speech frames |
TW201214415A (en) | 2010-05-28 | 2012-04-01 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Low-delay unified speech and audio codec |
TWI488176B (zh) | 2011-02-14 | 2015-06-11 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | 音訊信號音軌脈衝位置之編碼與解碼技術 |
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KR101613673B1 (ko) | 2016-04-29 |
CA2903681C (en) | 2017-03-28 |
MX2013009303A (es) | 2013-09-13 |
ES2535609T3 (es) | 2015-05-13 |
JP2014505907A (ja) | 2014-03-06 |
MY160272A (en) | 2017-02-28 |
SG192718A1 (en) | 2013-09-30 |
EP2676264A1 (en) | 2013-12-25 |
PL2676264T3 (pl) | 2015-06-30 |
US9153236B2 (en) | 2015-10-06 |
KR20130138362A (ko) | 2013-12-18 |
TWI480857B (zh) | 2015-04-11 |
RU2013141934A (ru) | 2015-03-27 |
AR085224A1 (es) | 2013-09-18 |
RU2586838C2 (ru) | 2016-06-10 |
CA2903681A1 (en) | 2012-08-23 |
WO2012110481A1 (en) | 2012-08-23 |
TW201250671A (en) | 2012-12-16 |
CA2827335C (en) | 2016-08-30 |
AU2012217161B2 (en) | 2015-11-12 |
EP2676264B1 (en) | 2015-01-28 |
CN103534754A (zh) | 2014-01-22 |
ZA201306873B (en) | 2014-05-28 |
AU2012217161A1 (en) | 2013-09-26 |
US20130332175A1 (en) | 2013-12-12 |
HK1192641A1 (en) | 2014-08-22 |
CN103534754B (zh) | 2015-09-30 |
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