JP5950895B2 - Film stretcher - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a film stretching apparatus.

  An obliquely stretched film obtained by stretching a long unstretched film in an oblique direction is used for a retardation film or the like because the film main optical axis direction is oblique with respect to the film flow direction.

  Patent Document 1 states that if the film is simply obliquely stretched, the thickness of the obliquely stretched film varies, and the optical characteristics such as the orientation angle and retardation tend to vary and become non-uniform. Here, the retardation is a value obtained by multiplying the difference Δn between the refractive index in the main optical axis direction and the refractive index in the direction orthogonal to the film thickness in the film plane.

  Patent Document 2 points out that in order to suppress the variation in retardation, it is preferable that the variation in the thickness of the film is small, but the stretching temperature and the stretching ratio have a great influence on the variation in the thickness of the film. Therefore, it is stated that the stretching temperature and the stretching ratio should be within a predetermined range.

  In Patent Document 3, a moving shaft is attached to each of the left rail base and the right rail base in the curved portion between the film entrance and the film exit of the tenter device and the film entrance and the film exit of the left rail and the right rail. A configuration is disclosed in which positioning portions are independently connected to the moving shafts. Here, the positioning part is composed of a mounting block having a female screw part, a lead screw part meshing with the mounting block, and a positioning motor for rotating the lead screw part. By driving the positioning motor, the position of the left rail and the position of the right rail can be moved in each of the film entrance, film exit, and curved portion of the left rail and the right rail, so according to the stretch ratio of the sheet-like film, It is stated that the rail width, which is the distance between the left and right rails, can be set.

Japanese Patent No. 5233746 International Publication No. 2012/157663 Japanese Patent No. 4270429

  The problem to be solved by the film stretching apparatus according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 are schematic diagrams in which portions to be stretched are extracted from the film stretching apparatus. First, parts common to FIGS. 1 to 3 will be described. 1 to 3, (a) in each figure shows the configuration.

  In these configurations, two endless transport members having a film-side track and a return-side track and having flexibility along the transport direction are used as clips that sandwich the end portion of the film. An example of the endless conveying member is an endless loop-shaped chain. In these figures, respective film-side tracks 10, 12 of two endless conveying members are shown. The film-side tracks 10 and 12 face each other with a track width W. The arrangement shape of the film side tracks 10 and 12 is set so that the total length of the film side track 10 is longer than the total length of the film side track 12. Clips 14 and 16 are attached to the film side tracks 10 and 12 at equal pitches, respectively.

  The upstream side in the transport direction 18 is the inlet side of the film stretching apparatus, and the downstream side is the outlet side. Both ends of the unstretched film 20 on the entrance side are attached by being sandwiched between clips 14 and 16, respectively. When the endless conveying member is driven here, the clips 14 and 16 move in the direction of the conveying direction 18 along the film side tracks 10 and 12, respectively. The total length of the film-side track 10 is longer than the total length of the film-side track 12, and the clips 14, 16 are attached at an equal pitch, so that the clip on the film-side track 10 is between the inlet side and the outlet side. The total number of 14 is greater than the total number of clips 16 on the film side track 12. Therefore, the line connecting the corresponding clips 14 and 16 in the facing film-side tracks 10 and 12 is directed toward the exit side while being inclined with respect to the transport direction 18 and becomes a stretched film. Hereinafter, a line connecting the corresponding clips 14 and 16 in the facing film side tracks 10 and 12 is referred to as a film tension direction line.

  Since the direction parallel to the direction of the film tension direction line is the main optical axis of the film, the direction of the main optical axis of the film after stretching on the exit side is the direction of the main optical axis of the film 20 before stretching on the entrance side. On the other hand, it becomes diagonal. In this way, the film is stretched.

In order to make the main optical axis direction of the film diagonal, the conveyance direction 18 of the conveyance member may be inclined on the outlet side with respect to the inlet side. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing such a case. Here, as shown in FIG. 1A, the width W of the film-side tracks 10 and 12 is set such that the width W ₁ on the inlet side = the width W ₂ on the outlet side, and the outlet side with respect to the inlet side in the transport direction 18. Was tilted at an inclination angle θ _R = θ ₁ . When a desired amount of change in the main optical axis direction is set for the stretched film, θ _R is set to the same value as the amount of change. For example, when the desired amount of change in the main optical axis direction is 45 degrees, θ _R = θ ₁ = 45 degrees is set.

The film 20 before stretching is basically not oriented. The direction θ _F20 of the film tension direction line 30 of the film 20 before stretching is shown in FIG. Before stretching, the main optical axis direction of the film 20 is a direction parallel to the transport direction 18, so θ _F20 = 90 degrees. Accordingly, when the desired amount of change in the main optical axis direction is 45 degrees, it is necessary to change the main optical axis direction by (90 degrees−45 degrees) = 45 degrees by stretching. Therefore, in FIG. 1, θ _R = 45 degrees is set.

As shown in FIG. 1A, when the film side tracks 10 and 12 are bent at an inclination angle θ _R = θ ₁ = 45 degrees between the entrance side and the exit side, the position of the clip 14 is delayed with respect to the clip 16. Thus, the film tension line is inclined 45 degrees with respect to the direction in which the film-side tracks 10 and 12 extend. Since the direction in which the film-side tracks 10 and 12 extend is parallel to the transport direction 18, the film pulling direction line 32 is inclined 45 degrees with respect to the transport direction 18 after being bent. The direction θ _F22 of the film tension direction line 32 of the stretched film 22 is shown in FIG. As described above, θ _F22 is inclined 45 degrees with respect to the transport direction 18, that is, θ ₁ .

Thus, if only the main optical axis direction of the film is inclined, the draw ratio = 1, that is, W ₂ = W ₁ , and the transport direction 18 of the transport member is set so that the exit side is set with respect to the entrance side. You can make it diagonal. That is, when it is desired to incline the main optical axis direction of the film by 45 degrees, θ _R = θ ₁ = 45 degrees may be set.

In addition to inclining the direction of the main optical axis, the stretching ratio is changed in order to improve optical properties such as retardation. For example, W ₂ is made larger than W ₁ . FIG. 2 is a diagram showing such a case. Here, W ₂ > W ₂ with θ _R = θ ₁ . For reference, the case of W ₂ = W ₁ is indicated by a broken line.

As shown in FIG. 2A, in the film-side tracks 10 and 12, the width W is changed from W ₁ to W ₂ while the inclination angle θ _R = θ ₁ = 45 degrees is bent between the entrance side and the exit side. When spread, the position of the clip 14 is delayed with respect to the clip 16, but the amount of delay is smaller than the case of FIG. That is, the film tension line is inclined at an angle larger than 45 degrees with respect to the extending direction of the film side tracks 10 and 12. Therefore, after the bending, the film tension direction line 32 is inclined at an angle larger than 45 degrees with respect to the transport direction 18 and becomes closer to the unoriented θ _F20 before stretching. The direction θ _F24 of the film tension direction line 34 of the stretched film 24 is shown in FIG. As described above, θ _F24 has an angle larger than θ _F22 .

Thus, in order to improve the optical characteristics, if the stretching ratio is changed to be W ₂ > W ₁ , the film after stretching will remain when θ _R remains at the desired tilt angle = 45 degrees of the main optical axis of the film. 24, a desired tilt angle = 45 degrees cannot be obtained in the main optical axis direction. In the stretched film 24, in order to obtain a desired tilt angle with respect to the main optical axis = 45 degrees, θ _R must be further increased. That is, θ _R needs to be larger than 45 degrees. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing such a case. Here, θ _R = 90 degrees under W ₂ > W ₂ .

As shown in FIG. 3A, in the film-side tracks 10 and 12, the inclination angle θ _R = θ ₂ = 90 with the width W increasing from W ₁ to W ₂ between the inlet side and the outlet side. When bent at a degree, the position of the clip 14 is delayed with respect to the clip 16, but the amount of the delay is larger than that in the case of FIG. That is, the film tension line θ _F26 is inclined at an angle smaller than θ _{F24 with} respect to the direction in which the film side tracks 10 and 12 extend. Therefore, after the bending, the film pulling direction line 36 is inclined at an angle smaller than _{F24 with} respect to the transport direction 18, and in this case returns to 45 degrees. The direction θ _F26 of the film tension direction line 36 of the stretched film 26 is shown in FIG. As described above, θ _F26 is smaller than θ _F24 , and in this case, θ _F24 = 45 degrees.

Thus, in order to obtain the desired main optical axis direction and desired optical properties such as retardation for the stretched film, the tilt angle θ _R is changed for the film side tracks 10 and 12 while changing the draw ratio. It must be larger than the desired tilt angle in the main optical axis direction. In the model shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the tilt angle θ _R of the film side tracks 10 and 12 is changed at one point. If the tilt angle θ _R is suddenly changed in this way, a large wrinkle is formed on the stretched film. Occur. Further, as the inclination angle θ _R of the film-side tracks 10 and 12 is increased, the possibility that wrinkles are generated in the stretched film increases. If wrinkles occur in the stretched film, it may not be able to withstand use as a retardation plate.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a film stretching apparatus capable of obtaining a film having optical characteristics such as a desired main optical axis direction and retardation while suppressing generation of wrinkles. Another object is to provide a film stretching apparatus that can smoothly change the transport path of a clip that sandwiches both ends of a film. Still another object is to provide a film stretching apparatus capable of producing optical films having various specifications. The following means contribute to at least one of the above purposes.

  The film stretching apparatus according to the present invention has two endless transport members having a film side track and a return side track and having flexibility along the transport direction, and each film side track faces each other. Two transport members, a plurality of clips that are attached to the transport member at equal pitches along the transport direction of the transport member and can sandwich the end of the film to be stretched, and the two film sides facing each other A part along the center trajectory of the trajectory is a part where the curvature is changed, a part of the curvature changing part is bent with respect to another part, and the part of the center trajectory is partially changed. A stretching ratio changing mechanism for changing, and the orbital bending mechanism is disposed on the base and has a rotating base on which the curvature changing portions of the two facing film side tracks are mounted, and the base A rotation center shaft that rotatably supports one end portion of the turntable portion and a turntable on the base stand while rotating the other end portion of the turntable portion around the rotation center axis on the base stand. A stretching mechanism for moving the portion, and the stretch ratio changing mechanism in the curvature changing portion is arranged on the turntable.

  In the film stretching apparatus according to the present invention, the turntable unit has a plurality of moving tables connected so as to be capable of relative rotation between one end and the other end, and the adjacent moving tables are , The moving table on the other side rotates around the moving table rotating shaft provided on the moving table on one side, and each moving table moves on the base in accordance with the amount of rotation. It is preferable to partially change the curvature of the central trajectory of the two film side trajectories.

  In the film stretching apparatus according to the present invention, a plurality of positioning holes are provided in one moving table of adjacent moving tables, one positioning hole is provided in the other moving table, and one positioning hole is provided in the positioning hole of the other moving table. It is preferable that the relative rotation amount between adjacent moving tables is set by fixing one of the plurality of positioning holes of the moving table together.

  In the film stretching apparatus according to the present invention, the stretching ratio changing mechanism is provided independently for each of the two film side tracks, and each of the guide member guides the transport direction of the transport member and the center track of the two film side tracks. It is preferable to have a guide member moving unit that changes the distance to the guide member.

  In the film stretching apparatus according to the present invention, the stretching ratio changing mechanism provided in the turntable is provided for each moving table, and is provided independently for each of the two film side tracks, and guides for guiding the transport direction of the transport member. It is preferable to have a member and a guide member moving unit that changes the distance from the central locus of the two film side tracks to the guide member.

  In the film stretching apparatus according to the present invention, the conveying member corresponds to a plurality of upper connecting plates having two holes, a plurality of lower connecting plates having the same shape as the upper connecting plate, and each hole of the upper connecting plate. A plurality of shaft members that are inserted between the holes of the lower connecting plate and that rotatably connect the upper connecting plate and the lower connecting plate, and the interval between adjacent shaft members is conveyed. The guide member is a driven sprocket having a plurality of feed dogs, and the circumferential pitch of the feed dog is a pitch between two adjacent shaft members of the chain. preferable.

  The film stretching apparatus having the above configuration includes a stretch ratio changing mechanism for changing the stretch ratio of a film to be stretched, a part along the center trajectory of two film side tracks facing each other as a curvature change part, and the curvature change part as another part. As a trajectory bending mechanism that bends the portion of the center trajectory and partially changes the curvature of the center trajectory, one end of the turntable portion on which the curvature changing portion of the film side trajectory is mounted is provided at a predetermined position of the base. The other end of the turntable is moved so as to rotate around the rotation center axis. Since it is possible to change the draw ratio and partially change the curvature of the center locus, it is possible to manufacture optical films with various specifications.

  Further, in the film stretching apparatus according to the present invention, the turntable unit has a plurality of moving tables connected so as to be able to rotate relative to each other between the one end part and the other end part. The curvature of the curvature changing portion of the center locus can be finely changed for each of a plurality of moving platforms. This makes it possible to smoothly change the transport path of the clip that sandwiches both ends of the film, and to obtain a film having desired optical characteristics while suppressing the generation of wrinkles.

  Moreover, in the film extending | stretching apparatus which concerns on this invention, since it has several positioning holes about each of several moving stand, the relative rotation amount between adjacent moving stands can be set finely. This makes it possible to further smoothly change the transport path of the clip that sandwiches both ends of the film, and to obtain a film having desired optical characteristics while suppressing the generation of wrinkles.

  In the film stretching apparatus according to the present invention, the stretch ratio changing mechanism can change the distance from the central locus of the two film side tracks to the guide member while guiding the transport direction of the transport member. Thereby, the position of the endless conveying member can be directly moved by the guide member. When the turntable unit is composed of a plurality of moving tables, the position of the endless conveying member can be directly moved by the guide member for each moving table, so that the stretching ratio can be changed for each of the plurality of sections together with the change of the curvature. It can be changed finely. As a result, the transport path of the clip sandwiching both ends of the film can be made smooth, and a film having desired optical characteristics can be obtained while suppressing the generation of wrinkles.

  Further, in the film stretching apparatus according to the present invention, the conveying member is an endless chain, and the guide member is a driven sprocket having a plurality of feed dogs. Therefore, the stretching ratio can be changed simply by moving the position of the sprocket. Can do.

It is a figure which shows the case where only the main optical axis direction is slanted in one of three figures explaining the problem which the film extending | stretching apparatus of embodiment which concerns on this invention tends to solve. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a case where the main optical axis direction does not become a predetermined oblique direction when the drawing magnification is changed for improving the optical characteristics in the second of the three drawings following FIG. 1. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing that the film-side trajectory needs to be largely bent in order to satisfy the requirements of both the main optical axis direction and the optical characteristics in the third of the three diagrams, following FIG. 2. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a figure which shows the whole structure in the initial state of the film extending apparatus of embodiment which concerns on this invention, (a) is a top view, (b) is a side view. It is a figure which shows the draw member changing mechanism in the film extending apparatus of embodiment which concerns on this invention, and the conveyance member guided by this. It is a figure which shows the structure of the turntable part in the film stretching apparatus of embodiment which concerns on this invention. It is a figure which shows the drive mechanism which moves a turntable part in the film extending | stretching apparatus of embodiment which concerns on this invention. It is one of the figures which show the effect | action of the positioning hole provided in a some moving stand in the film extending | stretching apparatus of embodiment which concerns on this invention, and is a figure which shows an initial state. FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example in which the minimum curvature change is performed using one positioning hole, following FIG. 8. FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example in which the minimum curvature change is performed for each of the two moving bases using two positioning holes, following FIG. 9. It is a figure which shows the effect of the film stretching apparatus of embodiment which concerns on this invention. In the film extending apparatus of embodiment which concerns on this invention, it is a figure which shows a structure when changing the conveyance direction of a conveyance member to the maximum.

  Embodiments according to the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. The dimensions, shapes, angle values, the number of moving platforms, etc. described below are examples for explanation, and can be appropriately changed according to the specifications of the film stretching apparatus. Below, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the same element in all the drawings, and the overlapping description is abbreviate | omitted.

  FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of the film stretching apparatus 40 in an initial state. This film stretching apparatus 40 can change the transport direction of two transport members that transport clips sandwiching both ends of the film to be stretched in steps, finely step by step for every four curvature change sections, and can change the angle at a maximum of 45 degrees. . The initial state is a state before changing the transport direction. 4A is a plan view, and FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view along the transport direction. In (b), some components are not shown. FIG. 4 shows the X, Y, and Z directions orthogonal to each other. Further, the direction of the inclination angle θ in the transport direction is shown.

  The film stretching apparatus 40 includes a first base base 42 and a second base base 44 mounted on the entire base 41, a first base 46 provided on the first base base 42, and a second base base 42. A second base 48 is provided on the base base 44 to form the entire skeleton. The film stretching apparatus 40 is installed while being supported on the floor surface by an appropriate support means. The reason why the first base 46 and the second base 48 are separated is that the height position in the Z direction is different, and it is possible to make one base by providing a step portion having this height difference. Hereinafter, the first base 46 and the second base 48 which are flat surfaces will be described separately without providing a step portion.

  The film stretching apparatus 40 includes two endless transport members 50 and 54 that transport a plurality of clips sandwiching both ends of a film to be stretched along the transport direction, and two endless transport members 50 and 54. A mechanism for partially changing the curvature of the central trajectory 58 of the film-side tracks 52 and 56 that are arranged to face each other on the side where the film is sandwiched between the rotary table 140 and the rotary table 140. A trajectory bending mechanism including a moving mechanism 180 for moving and driving, and draw ratio changing mechanisms 70 and 72 for changing the draw ratio of the conveying member film.

  Details of the configuration of the conveying members 50 and 54, the clips attached to the conveying members 50 and 54, and the draw ratio changing mechanism 70 will be described later with reference to FIG. Details of the rotary table 140 of the track bending mechanism will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 6, and details of the moving mechanism 180 with reference to FIG. In FIG. 4, the arrangement of the endless conveying members 50 and 54 will be described.

  The endless transport members 50 and 54 are endless chains 110 (see FIG. 5). When the arrangement state of the endless transport members 50 and 54 is called a track, the transport member 50 has a film-side track 52 and a return-side track 53. Similarly, the conveying member 54 has a film side track 56 and a return side track 57. The total length along the entire track of the conveying member 50 and the total length along the entire track of the conveying member 54 may or may not be set to be equal.

  The tracks of the endless transport members 50 and 54 are guided by a plurality of sprockets to form a track. The sprocket has a plurality of feed teeth arranged circumferentially along the outer peripheral side of the disk, and the feed members 50 and 54 are guided by meshing the feed teeth with the chain 110 serving as a feed member. The sprocket will be described in more detail with reference to the draw ratio changing mechanism 70 of FIG.

  Each sprocket is disposed at a position in the direction of expanding the endless track so as to apply tension to the conveying members 50 and 54. As shown in FIG. 4, when the endless track is bent, each sprocket is arranged at a position on the bent curvature center side.

  The sprocket shown as R in FIG. 4 guides the return-side tracks 53 and 57, and is a fixed position type arranged at a predetermined position on the first base 46 or the second base 48. Sprocket.

  The sprocket shown as S in FIG. 4 guides the film side tracks 52 and 56, and is provided on the first base 46 or the second base 48, and the first base 46 or the second base 48. It is a position movement type sprocket which can move a position to. Since the position movement type sprocket can change the draw ratio by its position movement function, it forms part of the draw ratio changing mechanisms 70 and 72 described in FIG.

  The sprockets 60 and 62 are arranged on the entrance side of the film side tracks 52 and 56 and guide the conveying members 50 and 54 to the film side tracks 52 and 56. On the entrance side, both ends of the unstretched film are attached by being sandwiched by clips 130 (see FIG. 5) mounted on the conveying members 50 and 54, respectively.

  The sprockets 64 and 66 are disposed on the exit side of the film side tracks 52 and 56 and guide the conveying members 50 and 54 toward the drive sprockets 74 and 76. On the exit side, the stretched film is carried out.

In the initial state, the entrance-side interval W _IN that is the interval between the film-side tracks 52 and 56 on the entrance side is set to W ₁ , and the exit-side interval W that is the interval between the film-side tracks 52 and 56 on the exit side. _{OUT is} also set to W ₁ . Since the sprockets 60, 62, 64, 66 are position-moving sprockets as indicated by S, when the draw ratio is changed by the draw ratio changing mechanisms 70, 72 in the actual use state, the draw ratio is changed. Accordingly, the positions of the sprockets 60, 62, 64, 66 are changed. By changing the positions of the sprockets 60, 62, 64, 66, W _IN and W _OUT are changed from W ₁ .

  Drive sprockets 74 and 76 shown as M in FIG. 4 are sprockets connected to the output shaft of the electric motor that drives the conveying members 50 and 54, respectively. The conveying member 50 is driven by a drive sprocket 74 and moves along the directions of the arrows shown on the film side track 52 and the return side track 53.

  The tension adjusting mechanisms 78 and 80 are provided in the return-side tracks 53 and 57, and adjust the magnitude of the tension along the transport direction of the transport members 50 and 54 within an appropriate range. An appropriate air cylinder can be used as the tension adjusting mechanisms 78 and 80.

  In this way, the endless transport members 50 and 54 are driven by the drive sprockets 74 and 76 after the arrangement of the tracks is set by the plurality of sprockets and appropriate tension is given by the tension adjusting mechanisms 78 and 80. . As a result, the endless transport members 50 and 54 are transported along the arrows in FIG.

The inclination angle θ _R of the film-side tracks 52 and 56 in the initial state is 45 degrees as in the case described with reference to FIG.

  Next, the draw ratio changing mechanisms 70 and 72, the chain 110 constituting the conveying members 50 and 54, and the clip 130 will be described with reference to FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the draw ratio changing mechanism 70 is provided for the film side track 52, and the draw ratio changing mechanism 72 is provided for the film side track 56, and the basic configuration is the same. . The difference is that the draw ratio changing mechanism 72 is disposed between the facing film-side tracks 52 and 56, so that it is set to be smaller. Therefore, the diameter of the sprocket included in the draw ratio changing mechanism 72 is set smaller than the diameter of the sprocket included in the draw ratio changing mechanism 70. Since the other configurations are the same, the stretching ratio changing mechanism 70 will be described below unless otherwise specified.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the sprockets indicated as S are all position-moving and are components of the draw ratio changing mechanisms 70 and 72, but those provided on the first base 46 and second Some are provided on the turntable 140 disposed on the base 48. Since these components are shared and have the same configuration, what is provided on the first base 46 will be described below.

  FIGS. 5A to 5C are views showing the draw ratio changing mechanism 70, where FIG. 5A is a cross-sectional view seen from the X direction, FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view seen from the Y direction, and FIG. It is. In (a), the outer shape of the guide member moving unit 100 as viewed from the X direction is shown instead of the cross section. 5D and 5E are views showing the chain 110, where FIG. 5A is a top view and FIG. 5E is a side view. FIG. 5F shows the clip 130.

  The draw ratio changing mechanism 70 is provided on the film side track 52 and is a sprocket 90 that is a guide member for guiding the transport direction of the transport member 50, a support shaft 94 that rotatably supports the sprocket 90, and a lower end of the support shaft 94. A lower end plate member 96 that is integrally attached to the unit, a holding member 98 that holds the lower end plate member 96 slidably between the first base 46, and a lower end plate member 96 that is guided by the holding member 98. And a guide member moving unit 100 that moves the X in the X direction.

The sprocket 90 has a plurality of feed teeth 92 arranged circumferentially along the outer peripheral side of the disc, and the feed teeth 92 mesh with gaps between the plurality of shaft members 120 constituting the chain 110. The circumferential pitch P _S of the feed dog 92 is set to be the same as the pitch P _C in the chain 110. As a result, when the chain 110 as the conveying member 50 is driven by the driving sprocket 74 and conveyed in the conveying direction, the chain 110 meshes with the feed dog 92 of the sprocket 90, and the conveying direction is defined by the position of the feed dog 92 of the sprocket 90. Is done. This is the guide function of the conveying member 50 in the sprocket 90.

  The support shaft 94 is a shaft member that rotatably holds the sprocket 90 via a bearing at the upper end portion and is fitted and fixed to the lower end plate member 96 at the lower end portion.

The lower end plate member 96 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and is a plate member that moves integrally with the support shaft 94 by fitting the lower end portion of the support shaft 94 on the upper surface side. The height dimension of the lower end plate member 96 is shown as H, and the width dimension along the Y direction is shown as W _Y.

The holding member 98 includes two inverted L-shaped members 97 _L and 97 _R each having a flange portion, and a front plate portion 99 that connects these members. The holding member 98 in which the three members are integrated by the connection is fixed to the first base 46. The two members 97 _L and 97 _R are arranged so as to face each other, and the inner height of the inverted L-shaped flange in the connected state is set to be slightly larger than the height dimension H of the lower end plate member 96. The Further, the interval between the wall portions that support the inverted L-shaped flanges in the connected state is set slightly larger than the width dimension W _Y of the lower end plate member 96. Accordingly, the holding member 98 holds the lower end plate member 96 slidably in the X direction between the first base 46 and the holding member 98.

  The guide member moving unit 100 includes a handle unit 102, a screw shaft 104 that is integrally attached to the handle unit 102, a female screw unit 106 that is provided on the front plate 99 of the holding member 98 and meshes with the screw unit of the screw shaft 104, A screw shaft holding plate 108 that is attached to the lower end plate member 96 and that rotatably holds the tip end portion of the screw shaft 104 and does not move in the X direction is configured. The screw portion of the screw shaft 104 is provided at an intermediate portion corresponding to the female screw portion 106, but is not provided at the tip portion. An appropriate retaining nut can be provided where necessary.

  In the above configuration, when the handle portion 102 is rotated, the screw shaft 104 meshes with the female screw portion 106. However, since the female screw portion 106 is fixed to the first base 46 via the front plate portion 99, the lower end plate is eventually obtained. The member 96 is guided by the holding member 98 and moves in the X direction. As a result, the support shaft 94 moves in the X direction, and the sprocket 90 rotatably supported by the support shaft 94 moves in the X direction.

  As described above, the distance from the center locus 58 of the film side tracks 52 and 56 to the center position of the sprocket 90 as the guide member is changed by operating the handle portion 102. When the position of the sprocket 90 is changed, the distance between the tracks on the film-side tracks 52 and 56 facing each other is changed, and the stretching ratio of the film is changed. This is the draw ratio changing function of the draw ratio changing mechanism 70.

  5D and 5E are views showing an endless chain 110 that is the conveying member 50. FIG. The chain 110 corresponds to a plurality of upper connecting plates 112 and 114 having two holes, a plurality of lower connecting plates 116 and 118 having the same shape as the upper connecting plate, and holes of the upper connecting plates 112 and 114. It is formed by combining a plurality of shaft members 120 that are inserted between the holes of the lower connecting plates 116 and 118 to connect the upper connecting plates 112 and 114 and the lower connecting plates 116 and 118 rotatably.

  That is, as shown in FIG. 5D, one end of one shaft member 120 is overlapped with a hole on one side of the upper connecting plate 114 and a hole on the other side of the upper connecting plate 112 in this order. In the other end of the shaft member 120, the hole on one side of the lower connecting plate 118 and the hole on the other side of the lower connecting plate 116 are overlapped and fitted in this order. A hole on the other side of the upper connecting plate 114 and a hole on the one side of the upper connecting plate 112 are overlapped and fitted in one end of the other shaft member 120 adjacent to the shaft member 120 in this order. A hole on the other side of the lower connecting plate 118 and a hole on one side of the lower connecting plate 116 are overlapped and fitted in the other end portion of the shaft member 120 in this order. This is repeated in sequence to form an endless chain 110.

Pitch P _C between the two shaft members 120 in an endless chain 110 is the same as the circumferential pitch P _S of the feed dog 92 of the sprocket 90.

  FIG. 5F shows the clip 130. One clip 130 is attached to each upper connecting plate 112, 114 of the chain 110. FIG. 5F shows the clip 130 attached to the upper connecting plate 112. The clip 130 includes a mounting base 132 fixedly attached to the upper coupling plate 112 of the chain 110, a clip base 134 that is provided integrally with the mounting base 132 and has a lower pinching portion for sandwiching an end portion of the film, and a clip A clip handle having a rotation center 136 provided on an arm portion extending from the base 134 to above the lower sandwiching portion, an intermediate portion rotatably supported by the rotation center 136, and an upper sandwiching portion for sandwiching the end portion of the film at the tip. 138.

  When the clip handle 138 is operated, first, a gap is formed between the upper sandwiched portion of the tip of the clip handle 138 and the upper sandwiched portion of the clip base, and the end of the film is inserted into the gap, and then the clip By operating the handle 138 and rotating it around the rotation center 136 in such a direction that there is no gap between the upper clip portion at the tip of the clip handle 138 and the upper clip portion of the clip base, the end portion of the film is pinched. Between the upper part and the upper part. In this way, the end portion of the film is sandwiched.

  As shown by the S mark in FIG. 4, 11 sets of draw ratio changing mechanisms 70 and 72 are provided between the entrance side and the exit side of the two film side tracks 52 and 56. Since the respective draw ratio changing mechanisms 70 and 72 can be set independently, the arrangement positions of the 11 sets of sprockets 90 can be changed between the inlet side and the outlet side of the two film side tracks 52 and 56.

  When a desired stretch ratio is set for the film to be stretched, 11 sets of sprockets 90 with respect to the central trajectories of the two film side tracks 52 and 56 are used in order to achieve the stretch ratio while suppressing the occurrence of wrinkles in the film. Change the position of smoothly. Thereby, even if a draw ratio is changed, the two film side tracks 52 and 56 can be smoothly changed between the entrance side and the exit side.

  Next, the track bending mechanism will be described. The orbital bending mechanism uses a part along the central locus 58 of the two film-side orbits 52 and 56 facing each other as a curvature changing portion, and the curvature changing portion is bent with respect to other portions to partially change the curvature of the central locus 58. It is a mechanism having a function to change to. The track bending mechanism is disposed on the second base 48 and is provided at a predetermined position of the second base 48 and the rotary base 140 on which the curvature changing portions of the two facing film-side tracks 52 and 56 are mounted. A rotation center shaft 150 that rotatably supports one end of the turntable 140, and a second base while rotating the other end of the turntable 140 around the rotation center axis 150 on the second base 48. A moving mechanism 180 for moving the rotating table 140 on the table 48 is configured.

  FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the turntable unit 140. 6A is a top view, FIG. 6B is a side view, FIG. 6C is an enlarged view of the rolling portion 160 in FIG. 6B, and FIG. 6D is an enlarged view of the positioning portion 166.

  The turntable unit 140 includes four moving tables 142, which are connected so as to be able to rotate relative to each other between the rotation center shaft 150 which is one end in the rotation operation and the moving mechanism 180 which is the other end. 144, 146, 148. The moving platforms 142, 144, 146, and 148 are sequentially arranged in this order from the rotation center shaft 150 side to the moving mechanism 180 side.

  The moving table 142 is rotatable around a rotation center axis 150 fixedly attached to the second base 48. The moving table 144 is connected to the moving table 142 via the positioning unit 168 and is rotatable around the moving table rotating shaft 152. The moving table 146 is connected to the moving table 144 via the positioning unit 170 and is rotatable around the moving table rotating shaft 154. The moving table 148 is connected to the moving table 146 via the positioning unit 172 and is rotatable around the moving table rotating shaft 156. Since the rotation center shaft 150 and the moving table rotation shafts 152, 154, 156 are all axes extending in the Z direction, the moving tables 142, 144, 146, 148 rotate around these Z direction axes.

  The range of rotation around the rotation center axis 150 of the moving table 142 is regulated by the outer shape of the first base 46 and the outer shape of the moving table 142 itself. That is, in the XY plane, the first base 46 and the moving base 142 are parallel to each other in the −X direction and have an inclination angle θ of 11.25 degrees in the + X direction with the rotation center axis 150 as a boundary. Accordingly, the movable table 142 can rotate clockwise around the rotation center axis 150 within a range of an inclination angle of 11.25 degrees at maximum. 11.25 degrees is an angle obtained by dividing 45 degrees by the number of moving platforms = 4.

  The range of rotation of the moving table 144 around the moving table rotation axis 152 is regulated by the outer shape of the moving table 142 and the outer shape of the moving table 144 itself. That is, the moving table 142 and the moving table 144 face each other around the moving table rotating shaft 152 in a quarter-circular shape. With this quarter-circumferential shape as a boundary, they are parallel to each other in the −X direction and have an inclination angle θ of 11.25 degrees in the + X direction. As a result, the movable table 144 can rotate clockwise with respect to the movable table 142 within a range of an inclination angle of 11.25 degrees at maximum around the movable table rotation axis 152.

  Similarly, the moving table 144 and the moving table 146 face each other around the moving table rotating shaft 154 in a quarter-circular shape. With this quarter-circumferential shape as a boundary, they are parallel to each other in the −X direction and have an inclination angle θ of 11.25 degrees in the + X direction. Accordingly, the movable table 146 can rotate clockwise with respect to the movable table 144 within a range of an inclination angle of 11.25 degrees at maximum around the movable table rotation axis 154.

  The moving table 146 and the moving table 148 face each other in a semicircular shape around the moving table rotating shaft 156. With this semicircular shape as a boundary, they are parallel to each other in the −X direction and have an inclination angle θ of 11.25 degrees in the + X direction. Accordingly, the movable table 148 can rotate clockwise with respect to the movable table 146 in the range of the inclination angle of 11.25 degrees at the maximum around the movable table rotation axis 156.

  FIG. 6C is a diagram illustrating details of the rolling unit 160. Here, a cross-sectional view of the rolling part 160 provided on the movable table rotation shaft 156 is shown. The rolling part 160 includes a bearing part 162 that rotatably holds the movable table rotating shaft 156 and two roller wheels 164 provided on the outer periphery of the bearing part 162. The roller wheel 164 can roll while contacting the upper surface of the second base 48. As described above, the movable table 148 can move on the upper surface of the second base 48 while rotating around the movable table rotation shaft 156. Similarly, since the rotation center shaft 150 and the movable table rotation shafts 152 and 154 are also rotatably supported by the rolling unit 160 having the roller wheel 164, the movable tables 142, 144 and 146 also move on the upper surface of the second base 48. it can.

  The first base 46 and the four moving bases 142, 144, 146, 148 are connected by four positioning portions 166, 168, 170, 172. Each positioning unit 166, 168, 170, 172 is provided with a plurality of positioning holes in one moving table of the adjacent moving table, one positioning hole in the other moving table, and the other moving table. One of the plurality of positioning holes on one moving table is aligned with the positioning hole and fixed using a positioning pin, thereby setting the relative rotation amount between adjacent moving tables.

  The positioning unit 166 is provided between the first base 46 and the moving table 142, the positioning unit 168 is provided between the moving table 142 and the moving table 144, and the positioning unit 170 is provided between the moving table 144 and the moving table 146. The positioning unit 172 is provided between the moving table 146 and the moving table 148.

  Since the four positioning portions 166, 168, 170, and 172 have substantially the same structure, the positioning portion 166 will be described. The positioning unit 166 is provided on the moving base 142 and extends to the first base 46 side, four positioning holes 176 provided on the overhanging part 174, and 1 provided on the first base 46. One positioning hole and a positioning pin 178 are included. Here, one of the four positioning holes 176 on the moving base 142 side is aligned with the positioning hole of the first base 46 and fixed using the positioning pins 178, so that the first base 46 and the moving base 142 can be fixed. The relative amount of rotation can be set.

FIG. 6D is a diagram showing the positions of the four positioning holes 176. By distinguishing each of the four positioning holes 176, hereinafter, the position of each positioning hole is referred to as P ₀ , P ₁ , P ₂ , P ₃ from the base side to the tip side of the overhang portion 174. The position of the positioning hole provided in the first base 46 aligned with the positioning hole of the overhanging portion 174 is set so as to match the positioning hole at the position P _{0 in} the initial state of the film stretching apparatus 40. Therefore, in the initial state, the positioning pin 178 is inserted into the positioning hole at the position P ₀ .

  Since the maximum amount of the rotation angle θ of the moving table 142 with respect to the first base 46 around the rotation center axis 150 is 11.25 degrees, the first base is selected by selecting one positioning hole among the four positioning holes 176. The relative rotation amount between 46 and the moving table 142 can be set at an interval of 3.75 degrees obtained by dividing 11.25 degrees into three. As described above, the rotation angle θ of the moving table 142 can be finely set every 3.75 degrees by the positioning unit 166.

The same applies to the other positioning portions 168, 170, 172. For example, the positioning unit 168 has an overhanging portion 174 having four positioning holes 176 in the moving table 144 protruding to the moving table 142 side, and the moving table 142 is provided with one positioning hole. In the initial state, the position is set so that the positioning hole matches the positioning hole at the position of P ₀ closest to the base of the overhang portion 174 among the four positioning holes 176 on the moving table 144 side. FIG. 6 shows a state in which the positioning pin 178 is inserted into the positioning hole at the position P ₀ .

  In this way, each of the moving bases 142, 144, 146, 148 can finely set the rotation angle between adjacent moving bases in units of 3.75 degrees.

  FIG. 7 shows a moving mechanism 180 that moves each of the moving bases 142, 144, 146, and 148 constituting the rotating base 140 on the second base 48 while rotating the rotating base 140 around the rotation center axis 150. FIG. The moving mechanism 180 is provided between the end of the second base 48 and the end of the moving base 148. Here, the end portion is the end portion on the entrance side of the film-side tracks 52 and 56 for the second base 48. The moving base 148 is the other end on the opposite side, with the end on the rotation center shaft 150 side being the one end. FIG. 7A is a view seen from the end side of the second base 48, FIG. 7B is a plan view, and FIG. 7C is a view seen from the side of FIG.

  The moving mechanism 180 includes a sprocket portion 182 provided on the upper surface of the moving table 148, a chain portion 184 provided on the upper surface of the second base 48, and an upper surface of the second base 48. It comprises a support base 186 that is slidably supported and a roller wheel 188 provided on the lower surface of the moving base 148.

  The sprocket part 182 includes a handle part 190, a shaft part 192 that is integrally attached to the handle part 190, a sprocket plate 194 that is integrally attached to the shaft part 192, and a shaft part 192 that is provided on the moving table 148 and is rotatable. The two holding bases 196 and 198 are configured to be held.

  The sprocket plate 194 has a plurality of feed dogs arranged circumferentially along the outer peripheral side of the disc in the same manner as the sprocket described in FIG. The chain portion 184 is a unit of the endless chain 110 described with reference to FIG. 5, that is, a structure in which two shaft members are connected by a connecting plate arranged on the upper surface of the second base 48 at a predetermined arrangement pitch. It is. The arrangement pitch is set to be the same as the circumferential pitch of the feed dog of the sprocket plate 194. The chain portion 184 is arranged in an arc shape with the rotation center axis 150 as the center.

  When the handle portion 190 is rotated, the sprocket plate 194 rotates and the feed dog meshes with the chain portion 184. The moving table 148 can rotate around the rotation center axis 150 via the other moving tables 146, 144, 142 of the rotating table 140, the lower surface is supported by the support table 186, and the second base is supported by the roller wheel 188. It can move on the table 48.

  Therefore, the movable table 148 rotates around the rotation center axis 150 by the rotation of the handle portion 190. As the moving table 148 rotates, the moving tables 146, 144, and 142 constituting the rotating table 140 also rotate around the rotation center axis 150. In this manner, the moving mechanism 180 can be moved on the second base 48 while rotating the rotary table 140 around the rotation center axis 150.

  The operation of the above configuration, particularly by setting the relative rotation amount between the four moving platforms 142, 144, 146, 148 finely, the one along the central locus 58 of the two film side tracks 52, 56 facing each other. The trajectory bending function for partially changing the curvature of the central locus 58 by bending the curvature changing portion with respect to other portions by using the portion as the curvature changing portion will be described in detail.

  8 to 10, the relative rotation amount between the four moving tables 142, 144, 146, 148 is 3.75 degrees for each moving table by the function of the positioning units 166, 168, 170, 172. It is a figure which shows that it can set finely in a unit. Here, the setting of the rotation angle of the moving table 142 and the moving table 144 will be described as an example.

FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an initial state. In the initial state, the positioning pin 178 is inserted into the positioning hole at the position P ₀ in the positioning portion 166 between the first base 46 and the moving base 142. Further, the positioning portion 168 between the moving base 142 and the moving stand 142, the positioning pin 200 is inserted into the positioning hole of the position of P _0. As a result, the rotation center shaft 150 and the movable table rotation shaft 152 are on the center locus 58 of the two film side tracks 52 and 56 in the initial state.

9, the positioning portion 166 between the moving base 142 and the first base plate 46, a case where the positioning pins 178, are inserted into the positioning hole of the position of P _1. The positioning pin 200 in the positioning portion 168 between the moving table 142 and the moving table 142 is inserted into the positioning hole at the same position P ₀ as in the initial state. In this case, the movable table 142 rotates about 3.75 degrees around the rotation center axis 150 in the clockwise direction compared to the initial state. Since the moving table 144 is integrated with the moving table 142 by the positioning pins 200, the moving table 144 rotates around the rotation center axis 150 in the clockwise direction by 3.75 degrees. As a result, the center locus 202 connecting the rotation center shaft 150 and the movable table rotation shaft 152 is inclined 3.75 degrees clockwise from the initial center locus 58.

Similarly, if the positioning pin 178 is inserted into the positioning hole at the position P ₂ in the positioning section 166 while the positioning pin 200 in the positioning section 168 is inserted into the positioning hole at the same position P ₀ as in the initial state, the rotation is performed. A central locus 202 connecting the central shaft 150 and the moving table rotation shaft 152 is inclined 7.5 degrees clockwise from the initial central locus 58. When the positioning pin 178 is inserted into the positioning hole at the position P _2, the center locus 202 connecting the rotation center shaft 150 and the movable table rotation shaft 152 is inclined 11.25 degrees clockwise from the initial center locus 58.

  In this way, by changing the insertion position of the positioning pin 178 in the positioning portion 166 while leaving the insertion position of the positioning pin in the other positioning portions 168, 170, 172 in the initial state, only the moving table 142 is 3.75. Can be rotated in degrees.

10, in the positioning unit 166, a case where the positioning pin 178 is inserted into the positioning hole of the position of P _1, the positioning pin 200 in the positioning unit 168 is inserted into the positioning hole of the position of P _1. In this case, the moving table 144 rotates 3.75 degrees clockwise with respect to the moving table 142. As a result, the center locus 204 connecting the rotation center shaft 150 and the movable table rotation shaft 152 is further inclined 3.75 degrees clockwise from the center locus 202 in FIG. 9, and the total amount from the center locus 58 in the initial state in FIG. At a tilt of 7.5 degrees clockwise.

  The central locus can be tilted 7.5 degrees from the initial state by tilting only the moving base 142 by 7.5 degrees, and as described above, the moving bases 142 and 144 can be tilted by 3.75 degrees. In this way, the curvature can be changed by inclining the central locus to a predetermined inclination angle by tilting only one moving table and changing the local curvature of only the moving table. It can be distributed and tilted to change the curvature gently.

In the above, when the positioning pin 200 in the positioning portion 168 is inserted into the positioning hole at the position P ₂ , the line connecting the rotation center shaft 150 and the movable table rotation shaft 152 is 11.25 degrees clockwise from the initial center locus 58. Tilt. When the positioning pin 200 is inserted into the positioning hole at the position P _3, the line connecting the rotation center shaft 150 and the movable table rotation shaft 152 is inclined 15 degrees clockwise from the initial center locus 58.

  In this way, by changing the insertion position of the positioning pin 200 in the positioning portion 168 without changing the insertion position of the positioning pin in the other positioning portions 166, 170, and 172, only the moving table 144 is set to 3.75 degrees. Can be rotated.

  By combining the examples described with reference to FIGS. 8 and 9, the center trajectory can be tilted to a desired tilt angle, with each moving body being a unit of the tilt angle of 11.25 degrees. Furthermore, the tilt angle can be changed in units of 3.75 degrees for each moving body by the action of the positioning unit for each moving body. In this way, a portion along the central locus of the two film side tracks 52 and 56 facing each other is used as a curvature changing portion, and the curvature changing portion is bent with respect to the other portion to partially change the curvature of the central locus 58. Can be changed. The curvature changing portion is the entire rotary table 140 when all four moving tables are tilted, and is a moving body when only a part of the moving tables is tilted.

  FIG. 11 is a diagram schematically showing a state in which the inclination angle of the film-side tracks 52 and 56 is further inclined from 45 degrees in the initial state in accordance with the change in the draw ratio. A broken line is an initial state. The width dimension, which is the distance between the film-side tracks 52 and 56, is smoothly changed between the inlet side and the outlet side by 11 sets of draw ratio changing mechanisms 70 and 72. And the change of the inclination angle of the film side tracks 52 and 56 required for the change of the draw ratio is a function of the trajectory bending mechanism. The curvature is changed smoothly. FIG. 11 shows a state in which the maximum value of 11.25 degrees which is the range of the inclination angles of the four moving bodies is combined and further inclined by 45 degrees from the initial state. The inclination angles of the four moving bodies can be finely adjusted in units of 3.75 degrees.

  As shown in FIG. 11, the film-side tracks 52 and 56 can be divided into four sections from the entrance side to the exit side. The section 210 is a section from the entrance side to the end of one side of the moving table 148, and is a portion of a linear track. The section 212 is a section from the one end of the movable table 148 to the rotation center shaft 150 and is a part where a partial curvature change is performed. A section 214 is a section in which four sets of sprockets are arranged in an arc shape to form an initial inclination angle of 45 degrees. A section 216 is a section from the section 214 to the exit side.

  Although not shown in FIG. 4, the film-side tracks 52 and 56 are provided with a heating mechanism. From the viewpoint of the heating mechanism, the section 210 is a preheating section, the section 212 is a first heating section that is set to a predetermined stretching temperature in order to efficiently perform predetermined stretching, and a section 214 is a second heating section. Reference numeral 216 denotes a slow cooling section for fixing the stretched state.

FIG. 12 shows that the width dimension, which is the distance between the tracks on the film side tracks 52 and 56, is set to W _{1 on} the inlet side and W ₂ on the outlet side according to the setting of the draw ratio. It is a figure which shows the film extending apparatus 40 when it becomes the center locus | trajectory 59 inclined 45 degree | times from the center locus | trajectory 58 of this. From the entrance side to the exit side, the width dimension between the tracks on the film side tracks 52 and 56 changes smoothly by the action of a plurality of draw ratio changing mechanisms, and the curvature of the center locus 59 is the function of the locus bending mechanism. It changes smoothly. Thereby, the film which has optical characteristics, such as a desired main optical axis direction and retardation, can be obtained, suppressing generation | occurrence | production of wrinkles.

10, 12, 52, 56 Film-side track, 14, 16, 130 clips, 18 transport direction, 20, 22, 24 film, 30, 32, 34, 36 film tension direction line, 40 film stretching device, 41 overall base, 42 1st base base, 44 2nd base base, 46 1st base, 48 2nd base, 50, 54 Conveying member, 53, 57 Return side track, 58, 59, 202, 204 Center track, 60 , 62, 64, 66, 90 Sprocket, 70, 72 Stretch ratio changing mechanism, 74, 76 Drive sprocket, 78, 80 Tension adjusting mechanism, 82 Transport direction, 92 Feed dog, 94 Support shaft, 96 Lower end plate member, 97 _L 97 _R member, 98 holding member, 99 front plate portion, 100 guide member moving portion, 102, 190 handle portion, 104 screw shaft, 106 female screw portion, 108 screw Shaft holding plate, 110 chain, 112, 114 Upper connecting plate, 116, 118 Lower connecting plate, 120 Shaft member, 132 Mounting base, 134 Clip base, 136 Center of rotation, 138 Clip handle, 140 Rotary base section, 142, 144 146, 148 Moving base, 150 Rotation center axis, 152, 154, 156 Moving base rotational axis, 160 Rolling part, 162 Bearing part, 164, 188 Roller wheel, 166, 168, 170, 172 Positioning part, 174 Overhang part 176 Positioning hole, 178, 200 Positioning pin, 180 Moving mechanism, 182 Sprocket part, 184 Chain part, 186 Support base, 192 Shaft part, 194 Sprocket plate, 196, 198 Holding base, 210, 212, 214, 216 Section.

Claims (6)

Two endless transport members having a film-side track and a return-side track and having flexibility along the transport direction, each of the film-side tracks being disposed opposite to each other; ,
A plurality of clips that are attached to the transport member at an equal pitch along the transport direction of the transport member and can sandwich the end of the film to be stretched;
A trajectory bending mechanism for partially changing the curvature of the central trajectory by bending a portion along the central trajectory of the two film-side trajectories facing each other as a curvature changing portion and bending the curvature changing portion with respect to other portions;
A draw ratio changing mechanism for changing the draw ratio of the film to be stretched;
With
The orbital bending mechanism is
A turntable portion on which the curvature changing portions of the two film side tracks arranged on the base and facing each other are mounted;
A rotation center shaft provided at a predetermined position of the base and rotatably supporting one end of the turntable;
A moving mechanism for moving the rotating base on the base while rotating the other end of the rotating base around the rotation center axis on the base;
Have
The film stretching apparatus, wherein the stretching ratio changing mechanism in the curvature changing portion is disposed on the turntable. The film stretching apparatus according to claim 1,
The turntable is
Having a plurality of movable bases connected so that relative rotation between one end and the other end is possible;
As for the adjacent moving table, the moving table on the other side rotates around the moving table rotation axis provided on the moving table on one side, and each moving table moves on the base in accordance with the amount of rotation. Thus, the film stretching apparatus is characterized in that the curvature of the center locus of the two film side tracks is partially changed. The film stretching apparatus according to claim 2, wherein
A plurality of positioning holes are provided in one moving table of the adjacent moving table, one positioning hole is provided in the other moving table, and one of the plurality of positioning holes in one moving table is provided in the positioning hole of the other moving table. A film stretching apparatus characterized in that a relative rotation amount between adjacent moving platforms is set by fixing the two together. The film stretching apparatus according to claim 1,
The draw ratio change mechanism is
A guide member that is independently provided on each of the two film-side tracks and guides the transport direction of the transport member;
A guide member moving unit that changes the distance from the center locus of the two film side tracks to the respective guide members;
A film stretching apparatus comprising: The film stretching apparatus according to claim 2, wherein
The draw ratio changing mechanism provided in the turntable is provided for each moving table,
A guide member that is independently provided on each of the two film-side tracks and guides the transport direction of the transport member;
A guide member moving unit that changes the distance from the central locus of the two film side tracks to the guide member;
A film stretching apparatus comprising: In the film stretching apparatus according to claim 4 or 5,
The transport member is
A plurality of upper connecting plates having two holes;
A plurality of lower connecting plates having the same shape as the upper connecting plate;
A plurality of shaft members that are inserted between the holes of the upper connecting plate and the corresponding holes of the lower connecting plate and rotatably connect the upper connecting plate and the lower connecting plate;
And an endless chain in which the interval between adjacent shaft members is one pitch of conveyance,
The guide member is a driven sprocket having a plurality of feed dogs, and the circumferential pitch of the feed dogs is a pitch between two adjacent shaft members of the chain.

Images