JP5928997B2 - Heat collection panel or heat collection / condensing panel - Google Patents

Heat collection panel or heat collection / condensing panel Download PDF

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JP5928997B2
JP5928997B2 JP2011062941A JP2011062941A JP5928997B2 JP 5928997 B2 JP5928997 B2 JP 5928997B2 JP 2011062941 A JP2011062941 A JP 2011062941A JP 2011062941 A JP2011062941 A JP 2011062941A JP 5928997 B2 JP5928997 B2 JP 5928997B2
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panel
heat collecting
heat
power generation
condensing
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JP2012197614A (en
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渡部　渉
渉 渡部
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Caname Co Ltd
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators

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  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Description

本発明は、屋根材付き太陽光発電パネルに組み合わせて取り付けることができる、太陽熱利用を行う集熱パネルおよび太陽熱利用と太陽光発電を同時に行うことができる集熱・集光パネルに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a heat collecting panel that uses solar heat and can be attached in combination to a solar power generation panel with a roof material, and a heat collecting / condensing panel that can simultaneously use solar heat and solar power.

従来技術について、図８および図９により説明する。図８および図９は、特許第２６９９３０１号に記載されていた技術である。
その明細書には、太陽電池からなる太陽電池部と空気の流路を有する集熱部との組み合わせ屋根構造にあって、太陽電池部は、太陽電池と支持部材と樋状の排水板とからなり、太陽電池と排水板との間に空間が形成され、集熱部は、透光板と支持部材と樋状の排水板とからなり、透光板と排水板との間に空気の流路が形成され、集熱部が太陽電池部より棟側に位置する様に敷設し、太陽電池部の空間と集熱部の空気の流路とが連通する流通空間を形成させ、流通空間の軒先側に吸気口を、棟側にダクトを設けてなることを特徴とする組み合わせ屋根構造が記載されている。 The prior art will be described with reference to FIGS. 8 and 9 show the technique described in Japanese Patent No. 2699301.
In the specification, there is a combined roof structure of a solar cell portion made of solar cells and a heat collecting portion having an air flow path, and the solar cell portion includes a solar cell, a support member, and a bowl-shaped drainage plate. A space is formed between the solar cell and the drainage plate, and the heat collecting part is composed of the translucent plate, the support member, and the bowl-shaped drainage plate, and the air flow between the translucent plate and the drainage plate. A passage is formed, and the heat collecting part is laid so as to be located on the ridge side from the solar cell part, thereby forming a circulation space in which the space of the solar cell part and the air flow path of the heat collecting part communicate with each other. A combined roof structure is described in which an air inlet is provided on the eaves side and a duct is provided on the ridge side.

特許第２６９９３０１号Japanese Patent No. 2699301

前記の屋根構造の場合には、図８の通り、左右を取付部材によって固定している。そして、図９の通り、軒棟方向は、棟側接続部材を軒側接続部材に組み合わせて固定している。それぞれの接続部材は、単なる連結と、上面を略同一にする機能とを果たすのみであった。
このため、それぞれの接続部材同士の接続は意匠性を高める効果はあるものの、負圧に耐えうるような強度がないために左右を取付部材によって固定することが必要になり、施工に手間がかかった。
出願人は、特願２０１１−５０７４８６「屋根材付き太陽光発電パネル及び屋根材付き軒先材」にて、山部と谷部とを有する屋根材に太陽光発電パネルを一体化した技術を出願している。この出願は、施工を簡素化するとともに、軒棟方向に連通する空間を設けることによって、軒側から棟側への通気能力向上を実現させるものであった。しかし、この通気能力の高い「屋根材付き太陽光発電パネル及び屋根材付き軒先材」に、図８および図９の技術を応用して施工することができないという課題があった。 In the case of the above-described roof structure, as shown in FIG. 8, the left and right sides are fixed by attachment members. And as shown in FIG. 9, the eaves ridge direction is fixing the ridge side connection member in combination with the eaves side connection member. Each connecting member only performed a simple connection and a function of making the upper surface substantially the same.
For this reason, although the connection between the connection members has the effect of improving the designability, it is necessary to fix the left and right with the mounting members because there is no strength that can withstand negative pressure, and it takes time and labor for construction. It was.
The applicant has applied for a technology in which a photovoltaic power generation panel is integrated with a roof material having a mountain part and a valley part in Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-507486 “Solar power generation panel with roof material and eaves with roof material”. ing. In this application, the construction is simplified and a space communicating in the direction of the eave building is provided to improve the ventilation capacity from the eave side to the building side. However, there is a problem that it is not possible to apply the techniques of FIGS. 8 and 9 to this “solar power generation panel with roofing material and eaves with roofing material” having high ventilation capability.

本願は、屋根材付き太陽光発電パネルに組み合わせることができ、施工しやすい集熱パネルおよび集熱・集光パネルを提供することを目的とする。
また、それに加えて、前記屋根材付き太陽光発電パネルにおいて、前記空間から通気口を通じて集熱空間に暖気を流通させることによって、集熱効率を向上させる集熱パネルを提供することを目的とする。
さらに、集熱パネルの機能に加えて、集光機能も備えたパネルを提供することを目的とする。 An object of the present application is to provide a heat collecting panel and a heat collecting / condensing panel that can be combined with a solar power generation panel with a roof material and are easy to construct.
In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a heat collection panel that improves heat collection efficiency by circulating warm air from the space to the heat collection space through the vent hole in the solar power generation panel with roofing material.
Furthermore, it aims at providing the panel provided with the condensing function in addition to the function of the heat collecting panel.

本願で用いる集熱パネルは、透光板と、断熱材と、四方に取り付けられた枠体とから成っており、透光板と断熱材との間に集熱空間が形成されている。枠体の水下側には水下嵌合部が形成されている。また、集熱空間と下段の屋根材付き太陽光発電パネルの屋根材の谷部とを連通する通気口が形成されていることを特徴とする。   The heat collecting panel used in the present application includes a light-transmitting plate, a heat insulating material, and a frame body attached to all sides, and a heat collecting space is formed between the light transmitting plate and the heat insulating material. A water fitting portion is formed on the water side of the frame. Moreover, the vent hole which connects the heat collecting space and the trough part of the roof material of the solar power generation panel with the roof material in the lower stage is formed.

本願で用いる集熱・集光パネルは、透光板と、断熱材と、断熱材の上に設置されたソーラーセルと、四方に取り付けられた枠体とから成っており、透光板とソーラーセルとの間に集熱空間が形成されている。枠体の水下側には水下嵌合部が形成されている。また、集熱空間と下段の屋根材付き太陽光発電パネルの屋根材の谷部とを連通する通気口が形成されていることを特徴とする。   The heat collecting / condensing panel used in the present application consists of a translucent plate, a heat insulating material, a solar cell installed on the heat insulating material, and a frame body attached to all sides. A heat collection space is formed between the cells. A water fitting portion is formed on the water side of the frame. Moreover, the vent hole which connects the heat collecting space and the trough part of the roof material of the solar power generation panel with the roof material in the lower stage is formed.

本願の集熱パネルおよび集熱・集光パネルは、屋根材付き太陽光発電パネルに組み合わせられるものである。
本願の集熱パネルまたは集熱・集光パネルと組み合わせられる屋根材付き太陽光発電パネルは、太陽光発電パネルと屋根材とが一体化されたものである。太陽光発電パネルは、モジュール本体とその四方に取り付けられた枠体とから成っている。枠体の水上側には水上嵌合部が形成されており、その水上嵌合部と屋根材とで形成される空間に上段の集熱パネルまたは集熱・集光パネルの水下嵌合部が嵌合する形状である。屋根材は、山部と谷部とを有しており、軒棟方向に連通する空間が形成されている。軒棟方向に屋根材付き太陽光発電パネルと集熱パネルまたは集熱・集光パネルとが組み合わせられたときに、屋根材付き太陽光発電パネルの水上嵌合部に、集熱パネルまたは集熱・集光パネルの水下嵌合部が嵌合され、屋根材谷部を流通する空気が通気口から集熱空間に流通することを特徴とする。 The heat collecting panel and the heat collecting / light collecting panel of the present application are combined with a solar power generation panel with a roof material.
The solar power generation panel with a roof material combined with the heat collection panel or the heat collection / condensing panel of the present application is obtained by integrating the solar power generation panel and the roof material. The photovoltaic power generation panel is composed of a module main body and a frame attached to the four sides thereof. A water fitting part is formed on the water side of the frame, and the water fitting part of the upper heat collecting panel or the heat collecting / condensing panel is formed in a space formed by the water fitting part and the roofing material. Is a shape that fits. The roofing material has a mountain part and a valley part, and a space communicating in the eaves-ridge direction is formed. When a solar power generation panel with a roofing material is combined with a heat collection panel or a heat collection / condensing panel in the eaves ridge direction, the heat collection panel or heat -The underwater fitting part of a condensing panel is fitted, and the air which distribute | circulates a roof material trough part distribute | circulates from a vent hole to heat collection space, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

下段の屋根材付き太陽光発電パネルの水上嵌合部と上段の集熱パネルまたは集熱・集光パネルの水下嵌合部を嵌合させる仕組みとすることによって接続する強度が高まり、取付部材等を減らすことができ、容易に施工することができる。
また、下段に設置される屋根材付き太陽光発電パネルの谷部と連通する通気口が集熱パネルまたは集熱・集光パネルに形成されている。それにより、暖められた空気が、集熱パネルまたは集熱・集光パネルの通気口から集熱空間に流通することによって、従来よりも集熱効率を向上させることができる。
さらに、集熱パネルの機能に加えて、集光機能も備えた集熱・集光パネルとすることができる。そのような集熱・集光パネルを太陽光発電パネルに組み合わせることによって、集熱パネルを太陽光発電パネルに組み合わせて設置するのに比べて発電量を増やすことができる。 By connecting the water fitting part of the solar power generation panel with the lower roof and the water fitting part of the upper heat collecting panel or the heat collecting / condensing panel, the strength of connection is increased, and the mounting member Etc. can be reduced and construction can be performed easily.
In addition, vents that communicate with the valleys of the solar power generation panel with roofing material installed in the lower stage are formed in the heat collecting panel or the heat collecting / condensing panel. Thereby, the warmed air circulates in the heat collecting space from the vent of the heat collecting panel or the heat collecting / condensing panel, so that the heat collecting efficiency can be improved as compared with the conventional case.
Furthermore, in addition to the function of the heat collecting panel, a heat collecting / condensing panel having a light collecting function can be provided. By combining such a heat collection / condensing panel with a solar power generation panel, the amount of power generation can be increased compared to installing the heat collection panel in combination with the solar power generation panel.

本発明に用いられる集熱パネル１の実施例の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the Example of the heat collecting panel 1 used for this invention. 本発明に用いられる集熱・集光パネル２の実施例の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the Example of the heat collecting and condensing panel 2 used for this invention. 本発明に用いられる屋根材付き太陽光発電パネルの屋根材の実施例の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the Example of the roof material of the solar power generation panel with a roof material used for this invention. 本発明に用いられる屋根材付き太陽光発電パネルの太陽光発電パネルの実施例の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the Example of the photovoltaic power generation panel of the photovoltaic power generation panel with a roof material used for this invention. 本発明に用いられる屋根材付き太陽光発電パネルの太陽光発電パネルの実施例の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the Example of the photovoltaic power generation panel of the photovoltaic power generation panel with a roof material used for this invention. 本発明に用いられる屋根材付き太陽光発電パネルの実施例の平面図である。It is a top view of the Example of the photovoltaic power generation panel with a roof material used for this invention. 本発明の実施例の集熱パネルの取り付け状態を示す説明図であり、軒棟方向の断面図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the attachment state of the heat collecting panel of the Example of this invention, and is sectional drawing of the eaves-ridge direction. 本発明の実施例の集熱・集光パネルの取り付け状態を示す説明図であり、軒棟方向の断面図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the attachment state of the heat collecting and condensing panel of the Example of this invention, and is sectional drawing of an eaves-ridge direction. 従来技術の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of a prior art. 従来技術の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of a prior art.

本願の集熱パネル１および集熱・集光パネル２の実施例について、図１から図２により説明する。図１は、集熱パネル１の実施例の軒棟方向の断面図である。図２は、集熱・集光パネル２の実施例の軒棟方向の断面図である。
また、本願の集熱パネル１または集熱・集光パネル２が組み合わせられる屋根材付き太陽光発電モジュールＡの実施例について、図３から図５により説明する。図３は、屋根材３の実施例の説明図である。図４Ａおよび図４Ｂは、太陽光発電パネル４の実施例の説明図である。図５は、屋根材付き太陽光発電パネルＡの説明図である。 Examples of the heat collecting panel 1 and the heat collecting / condensing panel 2 of the present application will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view in the eaves-ridge direction of an embodiment of the heat collecting panel 1. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view in the eaves-ridge direction of the embodiment of the heat collecting / condensing panel 2.
Moreover, the Example of the solar power generation module A with a roof material with which the heat collecting panel 1 of this application or the heat collecting and condensing panel 2 is combined is described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of an embodiment of the roof material 3. 4A and 4B are explanatory diagrams of an embodiment of the solar power generation panel 4. FIG. FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of the solar power generation panel A with a roof material.

まず、本願の集熱パネルの実施例について、図１で説明する。
図１に示した通り、集熱パネル１は、透光板１２と、断熱材１３と、四方に取り付けられた枠体とから成っており、透光板１２と断熱材１３との間に集熱空間１４が形成されている。枠体の水下側には水下嵌合部１１が形成されている。また、集熱空間１４と下段の屋根材付き太陽光発電パネルの屋根材の谷部とを連通する通気口１５が形成されている。
透光板１２とは、強化ガラス板などを指す。
水下嵌合部１１は、水下側枠体を変形させて形成したものでもよいし、水下側枠体に別体として取り付けたものでもよい。
また、集熱パネル１の水上側の形状は問わない。後述する屋根材付き太陽光発電パネルＡに形成されているような水上嵌合部を集熱パネル１の水上側に設けて、水下嵌合部を有する化粧パネルを組み合わせてもよい。さらに、水上側枠体に下地材への取り付け部を形成してもよい。 First, an embodiment of the heat collecting panel of the present application will be described with reference to FIG.
As shown in FIG. 1, the heat collecting panel 1 is composed of a light-transmitting plate 12, a heat insulating material 13, and a frame body attached in all directions, and is arranged between the light transmitting plate 12 and the heat insulating material 13. A thermal space 14 is formed. A water fitting portion 11 is formed on the water side of the frame. Moreover, the vent hole 15 which connects the heat collection space 14 and the trough part of the roof material of the photovoltaic power generation panel with the lower roof material is formed.
The translucent plate 12 refers to a tempered glass plate or the like.
The underwater fitting portion 11 may be formed by deforming the underwater side frame, or may be attached to the underwater side frame as a separate body.
Moreover, the shape of the water side of the heat collecting panel 1 is not ask | required. You may combine the decorative panel which has a water fitting part which is formed in the solar power generation panel A with a roof material mentioned later on the water upper side of the heat collecting panel 1, and has a water fitting part. Furthermore, you may form the attachment part to a base material in a water-side frame.

次に、本願の集熱・集光パネルの実施例について、図２で説明する。
図２に示した通り、集熱・集光パネル２は、透光板２２と、断熱材２３と、断熱材の上に設置されたソーラーセル２６と、四方に取り付けられた枠体とから成っており、透光板２２とソーラーセル２６との間に集熱空間２４が形成されている。枠体の水下側には水下嵌合部２１が形成されている。また、集熱空間２４と下段の屋根材付き太陽光発電パネルの屋根材の谷部とを連通する通気口２５が形成されている。
透光板２２とは、強化ガラス板などを指す。
水下嵌合部２１は、水下側枠体を変形させて形成したものでもよいし、水下側枠体に別体として取り付けたものでもよい。
また、集熱・集光パネル２の水上側の形状は問わない。後述する屋根材付き太陽光発電パネルＡに形成されているような水上嵌合部を集熱・集光パネル２の水上側に設けて、水下嵌合部を有する化粧パネルを組み合わせてもよい。さらに、水上側枠体に下地材への取り付け部を形成してもよい。 Next, an embodiment of the heat collecting / condensing panel of the present application will be described with reference to FIG.
As shown in FIG. 2, the heat collecting / condensing panel 2 includes a translucent plate 22, a heat insulating material 23, a solar cell 26 installed on the heat insulating material, and a frame body attached to all sides. A heat collecting space 24 is formed between the light transmitting plate 22 and the solar cell 26. A water fitting portion 21 is formed on the water side of the frame. Moreover, the vent hole 25 which connects the heat collection space 24 and the trough part of the roof material of the photovoltaic power generation panel with a lower roof material is formed.
The translucent plate 22 refers to a tempered glass plate or the like.
The underwater fitting portion 21 may be formed by deforming the underwater side frame, or may be attached to the underwater side frame as a separate body.
Further, the shape of the water collecting / light collecting panel 2 on the water side is not limited. A water fitting part such as that formed in a solar power generation panel A with a roof material to be described later may be provided on the water upper side of the heat collecting / condensing panel 2 and a decorative panel having a water fitting part may be combined. . Furthermore, you may form the attachment part to a base material in a water-side frame.

次に、本願の集熱パネル１または集熱・集光パネル２が組み合わせられる屋根材付き太陽光発電パネルＡの実施例について説明する。図３の屋根材３と、図４Ａおよび図４Ｂの太陽光発電パネル４とを組み合わせ、図５のように一体化した屋根材付き太陽光発電パネルＡの例で説明する。これらは、出願人が、特願２０１１−５０７４８６「屋根材付き太陽光発電パネル及び屋根材付き軒先材」にて、山部と谷部とを有する屋根材に太陽光発電パネルを一体化した技術を出願したものである。
図３に示した通り、屋根材３は、山部３１と谷部３２とを交互に形成したものであり、軒棟方向に連通する空間を有している。山部３１と谷部３２とを交互に形成した波状のものでもよいし、谷部３２を広くした形状または、谷部３２を狭くした形状でもよい。
図４Ａおよび図４Ｂに示した通り、太陽光発電パネル４は、モジュール本体４３と、その四方に取り付けられた枠体とから成っており、枠体の水上側には水上嵌合部４２が形成されている。水上嵌合部４２は、水上側枠体を変形させて形成したものでもよいし、水上側枠体に別体として取り付けたものでもよい。なお、本実施例のように水下側に水下嵌合部４１が形成されたものでもよい。水下嵌合部４１は、水下側枠体を変形させて形成したものでもよいし、水下側枠体に別体として取り付けたものでもよい。屋根材付き太陽光発電パネルＡの水上嵌合部４２は、それと屋根材３とで形成される空間に、上段の屋根材付き太陽光発電パネルＡまたは集熱パネル１または集熱・集光パネル２の水下嵌合部１１・２１・４１が嵌合する形状に形成されている。
図５に示した通り、屋根材３の山部３１の裏面側から太陽光発電パネル４の枠体に止着具Ｃを打ち込んで、枠体と屋根材３とが一体化されている。 Next, the Example of the photovoltaic power generation panel A with a roof material with which the heat collecting panel 1 or the heat collecting / condensing panel 2 of this application is combined is described. The roof material 3 in FIG. 3 and the solar power generation panel 4 in FIGS. 4A and 4B are combined, and an example of the solar power generation panel A with the roof material integrated as shown in FIG. 5 will be described. These are technologies in which the applicant has integrated a photovoltaic power generation panel with a roof material having a mountain part and a valley part in Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-507486 “Solar power generation panel with roof material and eaves with roof material”. Is filed.
As shown in FIG. 3, the roofing material 3 is formed by alternately forming the mountain portions 31 and the valley portions 32, and has a space communicating in the eaves-ridge direction. A wave shape in which the peaks 31 and the valleys 32 are alternately formed may be used, or a shape in which the valleys 32 are widened or a shape in which the valleys 32 are narrowed may be used.
As shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the photovoltaic power generation panel 4 is composed of a module main body 43 and a frame body attached to the four sides thereof, and a water fitting portion 42 is formed on the water side of the frame body. Has been. The water fitting portion 42 may be formed by deforming the water-side frame body, or may be attached to the water-side frame body as a separate body. In addition, the underwater fitting part 41 may be formed in the underwater side like a present Example. The underwater fitting portion 41 may be formed by deforming the underwater side frame, or may be attached to the underwater side frame as a separate body. The water fitting portion 42 of the photovoltaic power generation panel A with the roofing material is arranged in the space formed by the roofing material 3 and the photovoltaic power generation panel A with the upper roofing material or the heat collecting panel 1 or the heat collecting / condensing panel. The two underwater fitting parts 11, 21, and 41 are formed in a fitting shape.
As shown in FIG. 5, the fastener C is driven into the frame body of the photovoltaic power generation panel 4 from the back surface side of the mountain portion 31 of the roof material 3, and the frame body and the roof material 3 are integrated.

次に、図６および図７により、集熱パネル１および集熱・集光パネル２の取り付け状態について説明する。図６は、本発明の実施例の集熱パネル１の取り付け状態を示す説明図である。図７は、本発明の実施例の集熱・集光パネル２の取り付け状態を示す説明図である。   Next, the attached state of the heat collection panel 1 and the heat collection / condensing panel 2 will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing a mounting state of the heat collecting panel 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing an attached state of the heat collecting / light collecting panel 2 according to the embodiment of the present invention.

図６および図７に示す通り、取り付け状態については、集熱パネル１でも集熱・集光パネル２でも同様である。本願の集熱パネル１または集熱・集光パネル２と組み合わせられる屋根材付き太陽光発電パネルＡは、軒棟方向は水下側から水上側に向かって取り付けていく。まず、最も水下側の屋根材付き太陽光発電パネルＡを、止着部３３に止着具を打ち込んで下地材に固定する。
そして、固定した屋根材付き太陽光発電パネルＡの水上嵌合部４２に、上段の太陽光発電パネル４の水下嵌合部４１を嵌合させて止着部３３に止着具を打ち込んで下地材に固定する、というように施工を繰り返していき、最も水上側に集熱パネル１または集熱・集光パネル２を取り付ける。その場合、下段の屋根材付き太陽光発電パネルＡの水上嵌合部４１に上段の集熱パネル１または集熱・集光パネル２の水下嵌合部１１・２１を嵌合させる。
このように、軒棟方向に屋根材付き太陽光発電パネルＡと集熱パネル１または集熱・集光パネル２が組み合わせられたときに、下段の屋根材付き太陽光発電パネルＡの谷部３２を流通する暖められた空気が、屋根材３の軒棟方向に連通する空間から通気口１５・２５を通じて集熱空間１４・２４に流通する。そうすることによって、集熱効率が向上する。 As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the mounting state is the same for both the heat collecting panel 1 and the heat collecting / light collecting panel 2. The solar power generation panel A with a roof material combined with the heat collecting panel 1 or the heat collecting / condensing panel 2 of the present application is attached from the water side to the water side in the eaves-ridge direction. First, the solar power generation panel A with the roof material on the most submerged side is fixed to the base material by driving a fastening tool into the fastening portion 33.
Then, the underwater fitting portion 41 of the upper photovoltaic power generation panel 4 is fitted into the water fitting portion 42 of the fixed photovoltaic power generation panel A with the roof material, and a fastening tool is driven into the fastening portion 33. The construction is repeated such as fixing to the base material, and the heat collecting panel 1 or the heat collecting / condensing panel 2 is attached to the uppermost water side. In that case, the underwater fitting portions 11 and 21 of the upper heat collecting panel 1 or the heat collecting / condensing panel 2 are fitted into the upper water fitting portion 41 of the lower roof solar photovoltaic panel A.
Thus, when the photovoltaic power generation panel A with the roof material and the heat collecting panel 1 or the heat collecting / condensing panel 2 are combined in the eaves-and-ridge direction, the valley portion 32 of the lower photovoltaic power generation panel A with the roofing material 32 is combined. The warmed air that circulates in the air circulates from the space communicating in the direction of the eaves of the roof material 3 to the heat collecting spaces 14 and 24 through the vents 15 and 25. By doing so, the heat collection efficiency is improved.

本実施例の場合には、屋根材付き太陽光発電パネルＡと集熱パネル１または集熱・集光パネル２とが軒棟方向に組み合わせられたときに、下段の屋根材付き太陽光発電パネルＡの止着部３３の上に、上段の集熱パネル１または集熱・集光パネル２がかぶるように設計されており、止着部３３は露出しない。従って、防水性の高い構造であり、軒棟方向に組み合わせられた屋根材付き太陽光発電パネルＡと集熱パネル１または集熱・集光パネル２の間の目地キャップや、目地キャップを止める金具は不要である。   In the case of the present embodiment, when the photovoltaic power generation panel A with the roofing material and the heat collecting panel 1 or the heat collecting / condensing panel 2 are combined in the eaves building direction, the photovoltaic power generation panel with the lower roofing material is combined. The upper heat collecting panel 1 or the heat collecting / condensing panel 2 is designed to cover the A fixing portion 33, and the fixing portion 33 is not exposed. Therefore, it has a highly waterproof structure, and the joint cap between the solar power generation panel A with roofing material and the heat collection panel 1 or the heat collection / condensing panel 2 combined in the direction of the eaves, and the metal fitting for fastening the joint cap Is unnecessary.

これまで、集熱パネル１および集熱・集光パネル２は、下地材の上に直接載せて施工した例で説明した。しかし、既存の屋根の上に施工してもよい。   So far, the heat collecting panel 1 and the heat collecting / condensing panel 2 have been described as examples in which they are mounted directly on the base material. However, you may construct on the existing roof.

そのほか、集熱パネル１または集熱・集光パネル２の下に屋根材３を一体化した屋根材付き集熱パネルまたは屋根材付き集熱・集光パネルとしてもよい。その場合は、屋根材３の山部３１から集熱パネル１または集熱・集光パネル２の枠体に裏面側から止着具を打ち込んで枠体と屋根材３を一体化しておく。   In addition, it is good also as a heat collecting panel with a roof material which integrated the roof material 3 under the heat collecting panel 1 or the heat collecting / condensing panel 2, or a heat collecting / condensing panel with a roof material. In that case, a fastening tool is driven from the back side to the frame of the heat collecting panel 1 or the heat collecting / condensing panel 2 from the mountain portion 31 of the roofing material 3, and the frame and the roofing material 3 are integrated.

１ 集熱パネル
１１ 水下嵌合部
１２ 透光板
１３ 断熱材
１４ 集熱空間
１５ 通気口
２ 集熱・集光パネル
２１ 水下嵌合部
２２ 透光板
２３ 断熱材
２４ 集熱空間
２５ 通気口
２６ ソーラーセル
３ 屋根材
３１ 山部
３２ 谷部
３３ 止着部
４ 太陽光発電パネル
４１ 水下嵌合部
４２ 水上嵌合部
４３ モジュール本体
Ａ 屋根材付き太陽光発電パネル
Ｃ 止着具 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Heat collection panel 11 Underwater fitting part 12 Translucent board 13 Heat insulating material 14 Heat collecting space 15 Vent 2 Heat collecting and condensing panel 21 Underwater fitting part 22 Translucent board 23 Insulating material 24 Heat collecting space 25 Ventilation Mouth 26 Solar cell 3 Roofing material 31 Mountain part 32 Valley part 33 Fastening part 4 Solar power generation panel 41 Underwater fitting part 42 Overwater fitting part 43 Module main body A Solar power generation panel C with roofing material Fastening tool

Claims (1)

屋根材付き太陽光発電パネルに組み合わせられる集熱パネルまたは集熱・集光パネルであ
って、
前記屋根材付き太陽光発電パネルは、
山部および谷部が形成された屋根材と太陽光発電パネルとが一体化されており、
該太陽光発電パネルは、
モジュール本体とその四方に取り付けられた枠体とから成っており、
該枠体の水上側には水上嵌合部が形成されており、
前記屋根材は、
前記水上嵌合部よりも突出する長さを有し、
水上側に突出する部分には止着部が形成されており、
前記集熱パネルは、
透光板と、断熱材と、四方に取り付けられた枠体とを有しており、
該枠体の水下側には水下嵌合部が形成されており、
透光板と断熱材との間に集熱空間が形成されており、
該集熱空間と前記屋根材の谷部とは、
通気口によって連通しており、
前記集熱・集光パネルは、
透光板と、断熱材と、該断熱材の上に設置されたソーラーセルと、
四方に取り付けられた枠体とを有しており、
該枠体の水下側には水下嵌合部が形成されており、
透光板とソーラーセルとの間に集熱空間が形成されており、
該集熱空間と前記屋根材の谷部とは、
通気口によって連通しており、
軒棟方向に屋根材付き太陽光発電パネルと集熱パネルまたは集熱・集光パネルが組み合わ
せられたときに、
上段の集熱パネルまたは集熱・集光パネルは、
下段の屋根材付き太陽光発電パネルの止着部の上にかぶせられ、
屋根材付き太陽光発電パネルの水上嵌合部と屋根材とで形成される空間に、
前記集熱パネルまたは前記集熱・集光パネルの水下嵌合部が嵌合されており、
屋根材付き太陽光発電パネルの屋根材谷部を流通する暖気が通気口から集熱空間に流通す
ることを特徴とする集熱パネルまたは集熱・集光パネル。 A heat collecting panel or a heat collecting / condensing panel combined with a solar power generation panel with a roof material,
The roofing solar power panel is:
The roofing material on which the peaks and valleys are formed and the photovoltaic panel are integrated,
The photovoltaic panel is
It consists of a module body and a frame attached to all four sides.
A water fitting part is formed on the water side of the frame,
The roofing material is
It has a length that protrudes from the water fitting part,
A fastening part is formed in the part protruding above the water ,
The heat collecting panel is
It has a translucent plate, a heat insulating material, and a frame attached to all sides,
A water fitting part is formed on the water side of the frame,
A heat collection space is formed between the translucent plate and the heat insulating material,
The heat collection space and the valley of the roof material are
Communicated with the vents,
The heat collecting / condensing panel is
A translucent plate, a heat insulating material, a solar cell installed on the heat insulating material,
With a frame attached to all sides,
A water fitting part is formed on the water side of the frame,
A heat collection space is formed between the translucent plate and the solar cell,
The heat collection space and the valley of the roof material are
Communicated with the vents,
When a solar power generation panel with a roof material and a heat collection panel or a heat collection / condensing panel are combined in the eaves building direction,
The upper heat collecting panel or heat collecting / condensing panel is
It is put on the fixed part of the photovoltaic panel with the roof material in the lower tier,
In the space formed by the water fitting part of the photovoltaic power generation panel with a roof material and the roof material,
The underwater fitting part of the heat collecting panel or the heat collecting / condensing panel is fitted,
A heat collecting panel or a heat collecting / condensing panel, characterized in that warm air flowing through a roof valley of a photovoltaic power generation panel with a roof material flows from a vent to a heat collecting space.
JP2011062941A 2011-03-22 2011-03-22 Heat collection panel or heat collection / condensing panel Expired - Fee Related JP5928997B2 (en)

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JP2699301B2 (en) * 1994-07-29 1998-01-19 元旦ビューティ工業株式会社 Combination roof structure
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