TWI775708B - thermal insulation structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a thermal insulation structure, which comprises a thermal insulation body, a third joint portion and a first joint groove. The thermal insulation main body has a top surface and a bottom surface and extends along a first direction to form a rectangular shape , and a first joint portion and a second joint portion are oppositely arranged on both sides adjacent to the top surface, and the top surface is recessed to form a first diversion groove, and the first diversion groove is along a third A guide bottom surface extending in the direction; a third joint part is protruded toward a second direction on one side of the bottom surface, so that the first joint groove is arranged between the first joint part and the third joint part; the first joint part The protruding width of the joint portion along the first direction is greater than the protruding width of the third joint portion along the first direction; and the third direction of the flow guiding bottom surface and the first direction have a first included angle, Thereby, the effect of ventilation and heat insulation is achieved.

Description

thermal insulation structure

The present invention provides a thermal insulation structure, in particular to a thermal insulation structure which is easy to assemble on a roof and has both rainproof, ventilation and thermal insulation effects.

Many tiles are usually stacked on traditional roofs to cover and protect the roof. Therefore, these tiles not only need to withstand the sun, rain and strong wind, but also in high temperature or low temperature seasons. The installed tiles also hope to achieve the effect of temperature regulation.

However, although these tiles can protect the roof from wind, sun and rain, most of these tiles are solid sintered clay materials. Therefore, the single piece of these tiles has a certain weight and can carry The structure also needs to pay attention to the number of tiles that can be supported. Moreover, these tiles are directly installed on the roof structure, so it is easier to accumulate the heat or cold of the external environment, and it may also open the house. When cooling or heating, the cooling or heating may continuously exchange cold or heat with the roof tiles, resulting in energy consumption.

Therefore, how to develop a heat-insulating structure that is easy to drain and can exchange air by thermal convection, so that the roof has the effect of ventilation and heat dissipation, in order to overcome the defects of the conventional technology, is an important subject.

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a heat insulation structure which is easy to assemble and has heat insulation and heat dissipation effects.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a thermal insulation structure, which includes a thermal insulation body, the thermal insulation main body extends along a first direction and is rectangular, and has a top surface and a bottom surface opposite to the top surface, A first joint portion and a second joint portion are oppositely disposed along the first direction on both sides of each of the heat insulating bodies adjacent to the top surface, and between the first joint portion and the second joint portion from the top The surface is recessed to form a first guide groove, and the first guide groove is adjacent to the second joint portion and has a guide bottom surface extending along a third direction; a third joint portion is connected to the heat insulation A side of the main body adjacent to the bottom surface is formed to protrude toward a second direction, wherein the third joint portion extends along the first direction and is opposite to the second joint portion; a first joint groove is located in the first joint portion. Between the joint part and the third joint part; wherein, the width of the first joint part protruding along the first direction from the connection of the first joint groove is greater than that of the third joint part from the connection of the first joint groove The width protruding along the first direction; and the third direction of the guide bottom surface of the first guide groove intersects with the first direction to form a first included angle.

Further, the bottom surface is concavely formed along the first direction to form a plurality of second diversion grooves and a plurality of supporting portions disposed between the adjacent second diversion grooves.

Further, the second joint portion of the heat insulating body is assembled in the first connecting groove of another different heat insulating body.

Further, the first joint portion of the heat insulating body is covered with the first diversion groove of another different heat insulating body.

Further, the second guide grooves are located between the first guide groove and the third joint portion.

Further, two sides of the bottom surface of the first guide groove are respectively provided with a first guide surface and a second guide surface, and the first guide surface is an inclined surface.

Therefore, the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:

The thermal insulation system of the thermal insulation structure of the present invention has the first joint part, the second joint part, the third joint part and the first joint groove, and the first joint part and the second joint part They are arranged opposite to each other, the first joint part and the third joint part are also provided with the first joint groove, and the first joint groove is used for accommodating the second joint part of the other heat insulation body. , and then assemble a plurality of different heat insulating bodies to form the required floor structure or wall panel structure, that is, the second joint of the heat insulating body is assembled on another different heat insulating body In the first joint groove of the main body, the first joint part of the different thermal insulation main body is covered with the first guide groove of the thermal insulation main body, so that the thermal insulation structure can not only prevent The effect of rainwater entering, and when the rainwater enters, the rainwater can be guided by the first diversion groove to flow to the water collecting area and discharged. Convection is generated to dissipate heat, thereby achieving the purpose of thermal insulation.

Several preferred embodiments of the technical features and operation methods of the present application are listed hereafter, together with the illustrations and descriptions, for the reference of examination. Furthermore, the scales of the drawings in the present invention are not necessarily drawn according to the actual scale for the convenience of explanation, and the scales in the drawings are not intended to limit the scope of the claimed protection of the present invention.

The present invention provides a thermal insulation structure 100. Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 first. The thermal insulation structure 100 is disposed on a main body frame 200 one by one, and the main body frame 200 is composed of a plurality of vertical A vertical structure 210 and a plurality of bottom plates 220 are formed, wherein the heat insulating structure 100 is assembled on the vertical structures 210, and the heat insulating structure 100 and the bottom plates 220 form a convection space 300, wherein the Insulation Structure 100 Series includes:

A heat insulating body 10, the heat insulating body 10 extends along a first direction X1 and has a rectangular shape, and has a top surface 11 and a bottom surface 12 opposite to the top surface 11, the heat insulating body 10 is adjacent to the top surface 11 A first joint portion 13 and a second joint portion 14 are oppositely disposed on both sides of the surface 11 along the first direction X1 , and the first joint portion 13 and the second joint portion 14 are attached to the outer edge of the top surface 11 . A second direction Y is convexly formed, and a first guide groove 15 is concavely formed between the first joint portion 13 and the second joint portion 14 from the top surface 11 , please refer to FIG. 2 again, The first guide groove 15 is adjacent to the second joint portion 14 and has a guide bottom surface 151 , and a first guide surface 152 and a second guide surface 153 are respectively provided on both sides of the guide bottom surface 151 . , in this embodiment, the first guide surface 152 has an inclined surface, the second guide surface 153 is a vertical surface and is adjacent to the second joint portion 14, but not limited to this, and the bottom surface 12 Along the first direction X1, a plurality of second guide grooves 16 and a plurality of supporting parts 17 are formed between the adjacent second guide grooves 16. In this embodiment, the second guide grooves 16 and The support parts 17 are arranged in a staggered manner, and the second guide grooves 16 are located between the first guide groove 15 and the third joint part 20, and are recessed along the first direction X1, but not limited to this;

A third joint portion 20 is formed protruding toward the second direction Y on a side of the heat insulating body 10 adjacent to the bottom surface 12 , wherein the third joint portion 20 extends along the first direction X1 and is connected to the second direction Y. The second joint portion 14 is oppositely disposed; and

A first coupling groove 30 is located between the first coupling portion 13 and the third coupling portion 20 , and the first coupling groove 30 can be configured to form the second portion of the heat insulating body 10 . the joint part 14 , that is, the second joint part 14 of one of the two different heat insulating bodies 10 is assembled in the first joint groove 30 of the other different heat insulation body 10 ;

Wherein, the width of the first joint portion 13 protruding from the connection point of the first joint groove 30 along the first direction X1 toward the second direction Y is larger than that of the third joint portion 20 from the connection point of the first joint groove 30 The width protruding along the first direction X1 toward the second direction Y, whereby the first joint portion 13 of the heat insulating body 10 is covered with the first connecting portion 13 of another heat insulating body 10 that is different. On a diversion groove 15, the width of the first joint portion 13 is generally shown by its cross section, and the width of the third joint portion 20 is also generally shown by its cross section;

Wherein, the third direction X2 of the guide bottom surface 151 of the first guide groove 15 and the first direction X1 have a first included angle θ, please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the first guide When the first included angle θ between the third direction X2 in which the guide bottom surface 151 of the flow groove 15 extends and the first direction X1 is zero, it means that the guide bottom surface 151 and the second joint portion 14 are substantially parallel to each other The direction extending, please refer to FIG. 5 again, which is another embodiment of the heat insulating body 10 of the heat insulating structure 100 , and the main difference is the third direction X2 in which the guide bottom surface 151 extends The first angle θ is formed by intersecting with the first direction X1, and the first angle θ is greater than zero. Therefore, the first diversion groove 15 and the second joint portion 14 in another embodiment are respectively formed to extend in different directions;

Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 again. After the user constructs the main body frame 200 by using the vertical structures 210 and the bottom plates as required, the user then assembles the thermal insulation structures 100 On the body frame 200 , that is, the heat insulating structures 100 are arranged on the vertical structures 210 one by one, so that the bottom surfaces 12 of the heat insulating bodies 10 and the corresponding ones The convection space 300 is formed between the bottom plates 220 , wherein when the insulating bodies 10 of the different and adjacent heat insulating structures 100 are assembled together, the second joint 14 of one of the insulating bodies 10 It is assembled in the first joint groove 30 of the other thermal insulation body 10, so that the second joint portion 14 is arranged in the first joint portion 13 and the third joint of the different thermal insulation body 10. between the parts 20, the first joint part 13 of the different heat insulating body 10 is covered on the first guide groove 15 of the other heat insulating body 10. Therefore, when the heat insulating structure 100 When it rains, since the adjacent heat insulating bodies 10 are tightly assembled, and each of the top surfaces 11 of the heat insulating bodies 10 is recessed to form the first diversion groove 15, the external rainwater can be prevented from entering the rain. When the gap flows in, it can be intercepted by the first diversion groove 15 and flow to the vertical structure 210 on its side along the third direction X2, and then flow through the vertical structure 210 in the vertical structure 210. The water collecting tank (not shown in the figure) flows downwards to achieve the purpose of waterproofing. Please refer to FIG. 5 again. The user can also make the guide bottom surface 151 of the first guide groove 15 extend. The third direction X2 and the first direction X1 extending from the first joint portion 13 or the second joint portion 14 sandwich the first included angle θ, thereby improving the drainage efficiency of the first diversion groove 15 and reducing the Rainwater is accumulated in the first guide groove 15 .

Furthermore, please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 again, since the heat insulating structure 100 is assembled on the main body frame 200, the convection space 300 is maintained between the heat insulating structure 100 and the bottom plate 220, and at the same time, the heat insulating body 10. The second diversion grooves 16 are formed concavely on the bottom surface 12. Therefore, the second diversion grooves 16 and the convection space 300 are communicated with each other, so that the external air can be convection here, and then achieve In addition, the second diversion grooves 16 and the support parts 17 are staggered, so the support parts 17 can abut on the vertical structures 210 to make the heat insulation The weight of the body 10 can be appropriately distributed on the vertical structure 210 , which can not only reduce the weight of the insulating bodies 10 but also increase the service life.

Hereby, the features of the present invention and the expected effects that can be achieved are stated as follows:

The thermal insulation body 10 of the thermal insulation structure 100 of the present invention has the first joint portion 13 , the second joint portion 14 , the third joint portion 20 and the first joint groove 30 , and the first joint portion 13 and the second joint portion 14 are arranged opposite to each other, the first joint portion 13 and the third joint portion 20 are also provided with the first joint groove 30, and the first joint groove 30 is used for accommodating different The other second joint 14 of the other heat insulating body 10 , and then a plurality of different heat insulating bodies 10 are assembled to form the required floor structure or wall panel structure, that is, the heat insulating body 10 The second joint portion 14 is assembled in the first joint groove 30 of the different heat insulating body 10, and the first joint portion 13 of the different heat insulating body 10 is covered on the The first guide groove 15 of the heat insulation body 10, whereby the heat insulation structure 100 can not only achieve the effect of preventing the entry of rainwater, but also can guide the rainwater to flow to the water collection by the first guide groove 15 when the rainwater enters. At the same time, the second guide grooves 16 provided on the bottom surface 12 of the thermal insulation structure 100 enable the external air to generate convection inside to conduct heat out, thereby achieving the purpose of thermal insulation.

The content of the present invention has been described in detail above, but the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, which should not limit the scope of the present invention. Modifications should still fall within the scope of the patent of the present invention.

100: Thermal insulation structure 10: Insulation body 11: Top surface 12: Bottom surface 13: The first joint 14: The second joint 15: The first diversion groove 151: Diversion bottom surface 152: The first guide surface 153: The second guide surface 16: The second diversion groove 17: Support Department 20: The third joint 30: The first combination groove 200: Ontology Skeleton 210: Vertical structure 220: Bottom plate 300: Convective space X1: first direction Y: the second direction X2: third direction θ: the first angle

Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the combination of the thermal insulation structure of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a partial perspective view of the heat insulating body of the heat insulating structure of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional assembly of the thermal insulation structure of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a partial perspective exploded schematic view of the thermal insulation structure of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a top view of another embodiment of the thermal insulation structure of the present invention.

10: Insulation body

11: Top surface

12: Bottom surface

13: The first joint

14: The second joint

15: The first diversion groove

151: Diversion bottom surface

152: The first guide surface

153: The second guide surface

16: The second diversion groove

17: Support Department

20: The third joint

30: The first combination groove

X1: first direction

Y: the second direction

Claims (6)

A heat insulating structure, comprising: a heat insulating body, the heat insulating body extends along a first direction and is rectangular, and has a top surface and a bottom surface opposite to the top surface, the heat insulating body is adjacent to the top surface A first joint portion and a second joint portion are oppositely arranged on both sides of the top surface along the first direction, and a first flow guide is concavely formed from the top surface between the first joint portion and the second joint portion. a groove, and the first guide groove is adjacent to the second joint part and has a guide bottom surface extending in a third direction; a third joint part is connected to a side of the heat insulating body adjacent to the bottom surface and faces a first Two-direction protrusions are formed, wherein the third joint portion extends along the first direction and is opposite to the second joint portion; and a first joint groove is located at the first joint portion and the third joint portion wherein, the width of the first joint portion protruding along the first direction from the first joint groove connection is greater than the width of the third joint portion protruding from the first joint groove joint along the first direction The width of the first guide groove; wherein, the third direction of the guide bottom surface of the first guide groove intersects with the first direction to form a first included angle. The thermal insulation structure of claim 1, further, the bottom surface is recessed along the first direction to form a plurality of second diversion grooves and a plurality of support parts disposed between the adjacent second diversion grooves. The thermal insulation structure of claim 1, further, the second joint portion of the thermal insulation body is assembled with the first joint groove of another thermal insulation main body that is different. The heat insulating structure of claim 1, wherein the first joint portion of the heat insulating body is covered with the first guide groove of another different heat insulating body. The thermal insulation structure of claim 2, further, the second guide grooves are located between the first guide groove and the third joint portion. According to the thermal insulation structure of claim 1, further, a first guide surface and a second guide surface are respectively provided on both sides of the guide bottom surface of the first guide groove, and the first guide surface is an inclined surface .

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