JP2007214235A - Solar-ray energy composite using system device - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a solar-ray energy composite using system device capable of reducing light-receiving areas of a solar-ray module and a cell, and capable of improving the efficiency of the power generation of power. <P>SOLUTION: The light-receiving areas are reduced to 30 to 60% in solar-ray power-generator array, modules, and cells applied with conventional plane light-transmitting materials; and the excess heat of a convex-lens focus is suppressed by arranging a concave lens immediately before an object convex-lens focus in a remote body image indicating an optical system for a Galileo-type telescope, and diffusing light. The durability of a solar-ray power-generation module and the cells can be maintained, and the light is condensed in response to the light-receiving areas of the reduced solar-ray power-generation module and the cells. The proportion of the number of projected photoelectrons by a photoelectric effect is proportional to the intensity of the light. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a condensing effect solar power generation using a concavo-convex lens that shows solar energy by an optical system of a Galileo telescope, and a solar energy composite system device using an oil circulation pipe for condensing heat of a convex lens.

  In the conventional roofing material, there was no solar energy composite system device that combined use of the lens condensing effect solar power generation and the solar lens condensing heat showing the optical system of the Galileo telescope.

  Among conventional roofing materials, there is one in which a photovoltaic power generator array, modules, and cells are attached to the surface of the roofing material (see, for example, Patent Document 3).

  Some conventional solar power generation device arrays, modules, and cells have a convex lens condensing effect on the light receiving front surface (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).

  Some conventional solar condensing lens hot water heaters use solar condensing lens heat by applying a large number of circular convex lenses on the surface of a water heater (see, for example, Patent Document 4).

Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2002-064216 Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2003-46109 JP-A-2005-2772 JP 2005-69684 A

  In conventional solar power generation device arrays, modules, and cells, a solar condensing lens effect power generation module and cell in which a distant object image indicating an optical system of a Galileo telescope is provided with a concave lens immediately before the focal point of the objective convex lens, There was no solar energy composite system device for roofing materials that could use the combined use of oil circulation of the condenser lens effect heat.

  In a conventional photovoltaic power generation system in which a convex lens condensing effect is applied to the light receiving front surface of the photovoltaic power generation device array or module and cell, if the light focusing surface is focused on the light receiving surface of the solar power generation module or cell, the temperature is excessively heated. There is a problem in maintaining the durability of the photovoltaic power generation module and the cell. In order to cool excessive heat at the condenser lens focal point on the light receiving surface of the photovoltaic power generation module and the cell, a cooling gas circulation and water for cooling are separately applied to the light receiving back surface of the solar module and the cell, thereby increasing the cost of the apparatus. Also, there was a problem with the power consumption of the cooling device.

  In conventional solar power generation device arrays, modules, and cells, the light-receiving front surface is coated with a flat transparent material tempered glass or reinforced plastic, and the light condensing effect is applied to the flat surface of the solar module laminated to the surface of the roofing material. There was a problem in improving power generation efficiency.

  The conventional solar condensing lens hot water heater is a form in which a plurality of circular convex lenses are applied to the surface translucent material of the water heater and the solar condensing lens heat is used, which is different from the form of the present invention.

  In order to achieve the object of the present invention, a photovoltaic power generation device array or module having a conventional planar light-transmitting material and a cell light receiving area is reduced to 30% to 60% to show the optical system of a Galileo telescope. A concave lens is disposed immediately before the focal point of the objective convex lens to scatter the object image, thereby suppressing the excessive heat of the focal point of the convex lens and maintaining the durability of the photovoltaic module and the cell. It is possible to improve the power generation efficiency by ensuring that the number of photoelectrons popping out of the photoelectric effect is proportional to the intensity of the applied light by condensing light according to the light receiving area. Also, a roofing material is installed between the photovoltaic module and the photovoltaic module, and an oil circulation pipe that uses the condensing heat of the convex lens is installed on the surface, and oil is circulated to the other installed water heater to exchange heat. It is a solar energy combined use system device using solar heat and solar power generation that can be used for hot water supply.

  In addition, in a hot area or in a hot season and a condensing of light, in order to maintain the durability of the photovoltaic module and the cell due to excessive heat, a cavity is formed in the photovoltaic module box for fixing the photovoltaic module and the cell. A solar energy composite utilization system that improves the power generation efficiency by installing several solar panels for cooling that extend directly from the back of the solar module and cells in the cavity and diffusing heat to cool it. is there.

  The number of photoelectrons popping out of the photoelectric effect is in proportion to the intensity of the applied light by intensifying the light by the condensing effect of the tempered glass or reinforced plastic concave / convex lens applying the optical system of the Galileo telescope of the present invention. As a result, the light receiving areas of the solar modules and cells can be reduced, and the power generation efficiency of power can be improved. In addition, heat from the lens condensing is applied to the solar module box that fixes the solar module and cell, and several aluminum plates for cooling that are directly extended from the back surface of the solar module and cell are applied to the cavity. It can be diffused and cooled to maintain durability. Further, a roofing material is provided between the solar modules and the surface shown in FIGS. 9 to 11 in the oil circulation pipe diagram using the sunlight condensing effect heat of the solar convex lens is installed on the surface, and the hot water installed elsewhere. A solar energy combined utilization system device that can circulate oil in the vessel and exchange heat to use hot water.

  The condensing lens effect solar module to which the optical system of the Galileo telescope of the present invention is applied and the form shown by 1 to 7-c in the cell diagram are applied to the convex part of the roof material, and between the solar module By integrating with the roof material having the shape shown by 8-8c in the figure, it is possible to reduce the appearance of the roof and the weight of the roof without separately installing a solar array, a module, and a hot water device on the surface of the roof material. Solar energy combined use system device.

  Also, in areas where there is a lot of snow in the winter, when sunlight is available, install the form shown by 9-11 in the oil circulation pipe diagram of the sunlight convex lens condensing effect heat, and oil in the other installed water heater Circulating and exchanging heat to use hot water supply, but when there is a lot of snow on the roof, a solar energy combined utilization system device that can reduce snow removal work by humans by circulating oil to the roof with extra energy in the water heater and circulating it to the roof .

  Furthermore, in a hot area where there is no snow or a lot of hot periods, the same solar module adjacent to the condensing lens effect solar module using the optical system of the Galileo telescope shown in FIGS. The solar light collecting time of the solar lens condensing effect heat in which the roof material width of the shape shown by 8-8-c in the figure is narrowed between them is reduced, and the solar light receiving time of the form shown by 9-11 in the figure is reduced, and 1-7 in the figure It is possible to improve the power generation efficiency of power by installing many condensing lens effect solar modules applying the optical system of the Galileo telescope shown in -c, and to secure other power such as cooling equipment, Light energy combined use system device.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

  In FIG. 1, a plan view of a solar energy composite system device is shown in a general house, a factory, a warehouse, a garage, a store, a public facility, a commercial facility, an agricultural facility, a marine facility, a temporary facility, a building rooftop, a wall, and a civil engineering facility law. On the surface, a solar power generation module with a condensing lens effect applying the optical system of a Galileo telescope, and an oil circulation pipe 9 with solar lens effect heat on the surface of the roof material 8-8-b between the cells 1-7. It is a solar energy composite utilization system apparatus of the form which systemized the electric power supply equipment shown in the lower part of FIG.

  In FIG. 2, the solar module and the cell 5 are focused on the light receiving surface of the solar module and the cell 5 by the diffused focal point F3 of the concave lens 3 immediately before the condensing focus F1 of the semicircular convex lens 1 on the light receiving front surface of the solar module and cell 5. A Galileo telescope that is installed in an optical module box shape 7 and is provided with an excessive heat cooling device in a cooling aluminum plate 5-b in a cavity 6 provided in the solar module box shape 7 on the back surface of the solar module and cell 5. It is sectional drawing which installed the condensing lens effect solar module and the cells 1-7-c which applied the optical system in the convex part of the roof, and was integrated with the roof material 8-8-c in the concave part of the roof.

  In FIG. 3, it is sectional drawing which installed the oil circulation pipes 10-11 using the condensing heat of the sunlight condensing convex lens 9 on the surface of the roof materials 8-8-c.

  In FIG. 4, the sun light condensing convex lens 9 and the heat-reducing oil circulation pipes 10 to 11 are provided on the surfaces of the roof material 17 at both side ends with a pressure-reducing space 9-a for heat protection and heat retention. It is sectional drawing installed.

  In FIG. 5, roofing pottery, porcelain, cement, stone, metal, tempered glass, reinforced plastic, reinforced composite rubber, and carbon carbon material are applied to the roof tile 8-a, the middle tile 8, and the upper tile 8-b. It is the longitudinal cross-sectional view of the form installed in multiple sheets in the heat insulating material 8-c.

  In FIG. 6, the condensing lens effect 1-7-c which applied the optical system of the Galileo telescope in the longitudinal cross-sectional view of a solar energy composite system apparatus roof part, and the condensing heat of sunlight condensing convex lenses 9-9-a Metal fittings 11-a for fixing the used oil circulation pipes 10 to 11 to the roof are applied, and the insulating material 8-c is applied to the roof under the roof eave 8-a, the middle roof 8 and the upper roof 8-b from the bottom of the roof. Ceramics, porcelain, cement, stone, metal, tempered glass, reinforced plastic, reinforced composite rubber, carbon-carbon roofing material, and the top 18-shaped pottery, porcelain, cement, A secondary cooling wind tunnel space 18-a connected to the cooling wind tunnel space 6 shown in FIG. 2 is provided on stone, metal, tempered glass, reinforced plastic, reinforced composite rubber, and carbon carbon roofing material to provide excessive hot air. Fan 1 Is a longitudinal sectional view of the embodiment miss out by -c.

  In FIG. 7, a condensing lens effect applying the solar module box 7 and the optical system of the Galileo telescope 1 to 4 shown in FIG. 2, the solar power generation module, and the heat insulating adhesive 7 connecting the cell shown in FIG. It is sectional drawing of the form which gave -c.

  In FIG. 8, the flow of excessively hot air in the secondary cooling wind tunnel space 18-a and the secondary cooling wind tunnel space connected to the solar wind modules 1 to 3 and 5 and the cooling wind tunnel space 6 shown in FIG. It is a top view of the form which shows 18-b.

Plan view of a system that combines the power generation of the condensing lens effect solar array and the solar oil circulation of the solar condensing lens effect with the power supply equipment and heat exchange hot water supply equipment applying the optical system of the Galileo telescope Cross-sectional view of a condensing lens effect solar module applying the optical system of the Galileo telescope Cross section of roofing material with solar lens effect thermal oil circulation pipe Side end cross section of roofing material with solar lens effect thermal oil circulation pipe Longitudinal section with multiple roofs Longitudinal and longitudinal sectional view of a single roofing material and a top roofing material with a solar module condensing convex lens and a solar convex lens condensing thermal oil circulation pipe Cross-sectional view of a condensing lens effect solar module applying a Galileo telescope optical system and a solar module box for fixing a cell Sectional view Plan view of the condensing lens effect solar module using the optical system of the Galileo telescope and the secondary cooling wind tunnel space in the top roofing material

Explanation of symbols

1F Concave lens focal point 3F Convex lens focal point 1 Concave lens 2 Depressurization space 3 Convex lens 4 Decompression space 5 Solar module and cell 5-a Light reflection mirror 5-b Solar module and cell back surface cooling aluminum plate 6 Cooling wind tunnel space 6-a Cooling wind tunnel space Air intake port 7 Solar module box 7-a Module box and lens fixing screw 7-b Module box fixing screw 7-c Waterproof insulation tape 8 for module box, lens and roofing material 8 Roofing material 8-a Bottom of roofing material Shape 8-b Top shape of roof material 8-c Heat insulation material joined to roof material 9 Condensing lens 9-a of oil circulation pipe Oil circulation pipe and decompression space 10 of condenser lens Oil circulation pipe and oil 11 Oil circulation Pipe and condenser lens roof adhesive plate 11-a Oil circulation pipe and condenser lens roof fixing bracket 12 Insulation or space 12-a between the module box and the roofing material Insulation or space 13 at the end of the roofing material 13 Fixed the modular box 14 and the roofing material 15 Roof waterproof sheet 15 Roof plate 16 Roof hanging wood 16-a Gap adjusting material 17 for roof timber and side edge roof material 17 Roof side edge roof material 18 Top roof material 18-a Secondary cooling wind tunnel space 18-b Outflow state of excessive hot air in secondary cooling wind tunnel space 18 -C Excessive hot air outflow motor fan installed in the secondary cooling wind tunnel space

Claims (7)

  The present invention ensures that the number of photoelectrons popping out of the photoelectric effect is proportional to the intensity of the applied light by strengthening the concave and convex lens condensing effect of tempered glass and reinforced plastic using the optical system of the Galileo telescope. As a result, the light receiving areas of the solar modules and cells can be reduced, and the power generation efficiency of power can be improved. Also, the heat from the lens condensing is diffused by applying a few aluminum plates for cooling that are directly extended from the back of the solar module and cell by providing a cavity in the solar module box that fixes the solar module and cell. The solar energy composite utilization system apparatus characterized by the form shown to 1-7-c of FIG. 2 of the solar cell module and cell which can be cooled and maintain durability.   Furthermore, the form shown by 9-11 of the oil circulation pipe figure using sunlight convex lens condensing effect heat is installed in the surface which provided the roofing material between the solar module and the solar module, and the lower part of FIG. The solar energy combined use system device according to claim 1, wherein the hot water heater can be used by circulating oil in the water heater shown in FIG.   This invention installs the condensing lens effect solar module which applied the optical system of the Galileo telescope, and the form shown by 1-7-c of a cell figure in the convex part of a roof material, The solar module and cell, The solar energy composite utilization system apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the solar energy composite utilization system apparatus is integrated with a roof material having a shape indicated by 8-8c in the figure.   Also, in areas where there is a lot of snow in the winter, when sunlight is available, install the form shown by 9-11 in the oil circulation pipe diagram of the sunlight convex lens condensing effect heat, and oil in the other installed water heater The sun according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that it can circulate and exchange heat to use hot water, and when snow accumulates on the roof, it melts snow by circulating oil to the roof by heating the oil separately with energy in the water heater. Light energy combined use system device.   Furthermore, in hot regions where there is no snow or in regions where there are many hot periods, the roof material width shown in 9 to 11 in the sun light condensing effect heat oil circulation pipe diagram is narrowed to reduce the solar light reception time. The power generation efficiency of electric power is improved by installing a large number of condensing lens effect solar modules to which the optical system of the Galileo telescope shown in 1 to 7-c is applied. Or 4 solar energy composite utilization system apparatus.   The present invention is made of roofing materials such as porcelain, porcelain, cement, stone, metal, tempered glass, reinforced plastic, synthetic rubber, and carbon carbon material, eaves roofing material 8-a, intermediate roofing material 8, upper roofing material 8-b, side. The roof material form in which the end roof material 17 and the heat insulating material 8-c and the roof material 18 to 18-b applied to the uppermost part are formed in a plurality of shapes, the eaves roof material 8-a, the intermediate roof material 8, and the upper roof The material 8-b, the side edge roof material 17, the heat insulating material 8-c, and the roof material 18-18-b applied to the uppermost portion are formed into a single molded roof material. 3, 4 or 5 solar energy composite utilization system device. The present invention relates to the above-mentioned claims 1, 2, 3 on the slopes of general houses, factories, warehouses, garages, stores, public facilities, commercial facilities, agricultural facilities, maritime facilities, temporary facilities, buildings, and civil engineering facilities. 1, 5 and 6, the condensing lens effect solar module integrated with the roof material, the solar lens condensing effect heat oil circulation pipe, and the power supply equipment and heat exchange hot water supply equipment shown in the lower part of FIG. The solar energy composite utilization system apparatus according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, characterized in that the system is configured as a system.