JP5919217B2 - Wall structure using tiles with metal fittings and its construction method - Google Patents

Wall structure using tiles with metal fittings and its construction method Download PDF

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JP5919217B2
JP5919217B2 JP2013075894A JP2013075894A JP5919217B2 JP 5919217 B2 JP5919217 B2 JP 5919217B2 JP 2013075894 A JP2013075894 A JP 2013075894A JP 2013075894 A JP2013075894 A JP 2013075894A JP 5919217 B2 JP5919217 B2 JP 5919217B2
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rail
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engagement piece
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佐々木　英雄
英雄 佐々木
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株式会社日本陶業
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本発明は、建物の壁仕上げに用いる金具付きタイルを用いた壁構造およびその構築方法に関するものである。 The present invention relates to wall structure and a construction method using the tiles with metal fittings for use in the wall finish of the building.

建物の躯体壁面にタイルを配置し、タイルによって外装仕上げを行う工法として、カーニバル工法が知られている。
カーニバル工法は、壁面にステンレス製のレールを配置し、タイルの裏足とレールとを嵌合して配置するものである。
タイルを嵌合する際には、裏足の上側をレールの上凸部に係合して、レール下部の弾性を利用して裏足の下側をレールに嵌合する。（図７） A carnival method is known as a method of arranging tiles on the building wall of a building and finishing the exterior with the tiles.
In the carnival method, a rail made of stainless steel is arranged on a wall surface, and the back of the tile and the rail are fitted and arranged.
When fitting the tile, the upper side of the back foot is engaged with the upper convex portion of the rail, and the lower side of the back foot is fitted to the rail using the elasticity of the lower portion of the rail. (Fig. 7)

しかし、従来のカーニバル工法には、以下のような課題があった。
（１）タイルの裏足とレールを嵌合するが、裏足の形状はタイルごとに異なる他、製造ロットの違いや材質の違い等による寸法誤差やそり等がある。このため、嵌合したタイルにがたつきが生じることがあった。
（２）タイル裏足の形状によってがたつきが生じたり、レールと嵌合しにくかったりする為、メーカーや施工者によって仕上がりが異なってしまう。
（３）タイル裏足の形状によってタイルとレールの嵌合の度合いが異なるため、評価のための破壊実験でも破壊箇所が定まらずに結果にばらつきが出てしまい、評価が困難である。
（４）レールの弾性を利用してタイルを嵌合するため、レールは弾性を有する厚さが薄い（0.3mm）ステンレスによって構成する。薄いステンレス製のレールは熱膨張・収縮がおこりやすく、膨張・収縮がタイルに与える影響を少なくするためにレールを固定するアンカーのピッチを小さくする必要があり、作業性が悪い。 However, the conventional carnival method has the following problems.
(1) The back foot of the tile and the rail are fitted, but the shape of the back foot varies from tile to tile, and there are dimensional errors and warpage due to differences in production lots and materials. For this reason, rattling may occur in the fitted tile.
(2) Roughness occurs depending on the shape of the back of the tile, and it is difficult to fit the rail, so the finish varies depending on the manufacturer and the installer.
(3) Since the degree of fitting between the tile and the rail varies depending on the shape of the tile back foot, even in a destructive experiment for evaluation, the destructive portion is not determined, and the results vary, making evaluation difficult.
(4) Since the tiles are fitted using the elasticity of the rail, the rail is made of thin stainless steel (0.3 mm) having elasticity. Thin stainless steel rails are prone to thermal expansion and contraction, and it is necessary to reduce the pitch of anchors for fixing the rails in order to reduce the influence of expansion and contraction on the tiles, and workability is poor.

本発明の目的は、容易かつ均一に施工できるとともに、評価が可能となる、金具付きタイルを用いた壁構造およびその構築方法を提供することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is easy and it is possible to uniformly construction, evaluation is made possible, and an object thereof is to provide a wall structure and its construction method using the tiles with metal fittings.

上記目的を達成するためになされた本願の第１発明は、建物の躯体壁面に設けたレールと、前記レールに嵌合する金具付きタイルとを用いた壁構造であって、前記金具付きタイルは、背面に前記レールを挿通可能なスペースを左右に亘って設け、前記スペース内に、前記レールに嵌合する嵌合金具を有し、前記レールは壁面に接する壁面固定部と、前記壁面固定部の上端から壁面を離れる方向に延設するとともに端部を上方に折曲して形成する上係止部と、前記壁面固定部の下端から壁面を離れる方向に延設するとともに端部を下方に折曲して形成する下係止部と、からなり、前記嵌合金具は上端から延設する上係合片と、下端から延設する下係合片と、を有し、前記レールの前記上係止部に前記上係合片を係止するとともに、前記下係止部に前記下係合片を係止して、前記レールと前記金具付きタイルの前記嵌合金具とを嵌合し、前記レールの下係止部は、前記嵌合金具の下係合片の幅よりも大きな切り欠きを有することを特徴とする、壁構造を提供する。
本願の第２発明は、建物の躯体壁面に設けたレールと、前記レールに嵌合する金具付きタイルとを用いた壁構造であって、前記金具付きタイルは、背面に前記レールを挿通可能なスペースを左右に亘って設け、前記スペース内に、前記レールに嵌合する嵌合金具を有し、前記レールは壁面に接する壁面固定部と、前記壁面固定部の上端から壁面を離れる方向に延設するとともに端部を上方に折曲して形成する上係止部と、前記壁面固定部の下端から壁面を離れる方向に延設するとともに端部を下方に折曲して形成する下係止部と、からなり、前記嵌合金具は上端から延設する上係合片と、下端から延設する下係合片と、を有し、前記レールの前記上係止部に前記上係合片を係止するとともに、前記下係止部に前記下係合片を係止して、前記レールと前記金具付きタイルの前記嵌合金具とを嵌合し、前記レールの上係止部は、前記嵌合金具の上係合片の幅よりも大きな切り欠きを有することを特徴とする、壁構造を提供する。
本願の第３発明は、第１発明または第２発明の壁構造において、前記壁面の表面にはパネルを設け、前記パネルの表面に前記レールを複数本配置することを特徴とする、壁構造を提供する。
本願の第４発明は、第１発明または第３発明の壁構造の構築方法であって、前記レールの前記上係止部に前記金具付きタイルの前記上係合片を係止した後に、前記レールの前記切り欠きに前記金具付きタイルの前記下係合片を嵌め込み、前記金具付きタイルを横方向に摺動して、前記下係止部に前記下係合片を係止して、前記レールに前記前記金具付きタイルを嵌合することを特徴とする、壁構造の構築方法を提供する。
本願の第５発明は、第２発明または第３発明の壁構造の構築方法であって、
前記レールの前記下係止部に前記金具付きタイルの前記下係合片を係止した後に、前記レールの前記切り欠きに前記金具付きタイルの前記上係合片を嵌め込み、前記金具付きタイルを横方向に摺動して、前記上係止部に前記上係合片を係止して、前記レールに前記前記金具付きタイルを嵌合することを特徴とする、壁構造の構築方法を提供する。 1st invention of this application made in order to achieve the said objective is a wall structure using the rail provided in the housing | casing wall surface of a building, and the tile with a metal fitting fitted to the said rail, Comprising: A space through which the rail can be inserted is provided on the left and right sides, and a fitting fitting that fits the rail is provided in the space, and the rail has a wall surface fixing portion that contacts a wall surface, and the wall surface fixing portion. An upper locking portion that extends from the upper end of the wall in a direction away from the wall surface and bends the end upward, and extends in a direction away from the wall surface from the lower end of the wall surface fixing portion and has the end downward A lower locking portion formed by bending, and the fitting has an upper engagement piece extending from the upper end and a lower engagement piece extending from the lower end, and the rail of the rail While locking the upper engagement piece to the upper locking portion, the lower locking portion The lower engagement piece is locked, and the rail and the fitting fitting of the tile with the fitting are fitted, and the lower locking portion of the rail is larger than the width of the lower engagement piece of the fitting fitting. A wall structure is provided , characterized by having a large notch .
2nd invention of this application is a wall structure using the rail provided in the housing | casing wall surface of a building, and the tile with a metal fitting fitted to the said rail, Comprising: The said rail with a metal fitting can insert the said rail in the back A space is provided on the left and right sides, and a fitting is provided in the space to be fitted to the rail. The rail extends in a direction away from the wall surface from a wall surface fixing portion that contacts the wall surface and an upper end of the wall surface fixing portion. And an upper locking portion formed by bending the end portion upward, and a lower locking portion extending in a direction away from the wall surface from the lower end of the wall surface fixing portion and bending the end portion downward And the fitting has an upper engagement piece extending from the upper end and a lower engagement piece extending from the lower end, and the upper engagement portion of the rail engages with the upper engagement portion. While locking the piece, the lower engaging piece is locked to the lower locking portion to Le and fitted with said fitting alloy member of the fitting with tiles, the upper engaging portion of the rail, characterized in that it has a large notch than the width of the upper engaging piece of the fitting alloy member, Provide wall structure.
A third invention of the present application is the wall structure according to the first or second invention , wherein a wall is provided on the surface of the wall, and a plurality of the rails are arranged on the surface of the panel. provide.
4th invention of this application is the construction method of the wall structure of 1st invention or 3rd invention, Comprising: After locking the said upper engagement piece of the said tile with a metal fitting to the said upper locking part of the said rail, The lower engagement piece of the tile with the metal fitting is fitted into the notch of the rail, the tile with the metal fitting is slid laterally, and the lower engagement piece is engaged with the lower engagement portion, A method for constructing a wall structure is provided , wherein the tile with the metal fitting is fitted to a rail .
A fifth invention of the present application is a method for constructing a wall structure of the second invention or the third invention,
After the lower engagement piece of the tile with metal fitting is locked to the lower engagement portion of the rail, the upper engagement piece of the tile with metal fitting is fitted into the notch of the rail, and the tile with metal fitting is attached. A method for constructing a wall structure, characterized by sliding in a lateral direction, locking the upper engagement piece to the upper locking portion, and fitting the tile with the metal fitting to the rail. To do.

本発明は、上記した課題を解決するための手段により、次のような効果の少なくとも一つを得ることができる。
＜１＞タイルに嵌合金具を設けることにより、金物同士の嵌合となり、施工したタイルにがたつきが生じない。
＜２＞タイルにがたつきが生じないため、メーカーや施工者が違っても均一の仕上がりとなる。
＜３＞タイルの取り付けが金物同士の嵌合となるため、破壊箇所が金物部分となり、破壊実験による評価が可能となる。
＜４＞弾性による嵌合を行わないため、レールに弾性が不要となり、ステンレスに限らず、アルミも使用することができ、レールの厚さも任意に選択できる。
＜５＞レールの厚みを大きくすると、レールの膨張・収縮が少なくなり、レールを固定するアンカーのピッチを大きくすることができ、作業性が向上する。
＜６＞金物同士を嵌合させるため、タイルの形状や厚さは任意に選択することができる。 The present invention can obtain at least one of the following effects by means for solving the above-described problems.
<1> By providing fitting metal fittings on tiles, fittings are made between hardware, and the tiles that have been constructed do not rattle.
<2> Since the tiles do not rattle, the finish will be uniform even if the manufacturer or installer is different.
<3> Since the attachment of tiles is a fitting between hardwares, the broken part becomes a hardware part, and evaluation by a destructive experiment becomes possible.
<4> Since the fitting by elasticity is not performed, the rail does not need elasticity, not only stainless steel but also aluminum can be used, and the thickness of the rail can be arbitrarily selected.
<5> Increasing the thickness of the rail reduces the expansion and contraction of the rail, increases the pitch of anchors that fix the rail, and improves workability.
<6> In order to fit hardware, the shape and thickness of the tile can be arbitrarily selected.

本発明の壁構造の説明図Illustration of the wall structure of the present invention 金具付きタイルの裏面斜視図Back perspective view of tile with bracket 金具付きタイルとレールの嵌合状態の説明図Explanatory drawing of fitting state of tile with bracket and rail 金具付きタイルとレールの嵌合方法の説明図Explanatory drawing of fitting method of tile with bracket and rail 切り欠きを下係止部に設けたときの壁構造の説明図Explanatory drawing of wall structure when notch is provided in lower locking part パネルを用いた本発明の壁構造の説明図Illustration of the wall structure of the present invention using a panel 従来のカーニバル工法の説明図Illustration of the conventional carnival method

以下、図面を参照しながら本発明の実施の形態について説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

（１）壁構造の概要
本発明の壁構造は、建物の壁仕上げをタイルにより行うものである。
タイルは金具付きタイル１０であり、建物の壁面３０に設けたレール２０に金具付きタイル１０を嵌合することで、建物の壁面３０に固定する。（図１） (1) Outline of wall structure The wall structure of the present invention is for finishing a wall of a building with tiles.
The tile is a tile 10 with a metal fitting, and is fixed to the wall surface 30 of the building by fitting the tile 10 with the metal fitting to a rail 20 provided on the wall surface 30 of the building. (Figure 1)

（２）金具付きタイルの構成
金具付きタイル１０は平面視矩形の板体である。
金具付きタイル１０の断面は、上下する金具付きタイル１０が嵌合するように適宜凹凸を設けることができる。
金具付きタイル１０の背面には、左右に亘って直線状のスペース１１を設ける。（図２）
スペース１１はレール２０を挿通して納めることが可能な形状とする。
スペース１１内には嵌合金具１２を設ける。 (2) Configuration of tile with metal fittings The tile 10 with metal fittings is a plate body having a rectangular shape in plan view.
The cross section of the tile 10 with metal fittings can be provided with irregularities as appropriate so that the tile 10 with metal fittings moving up and down can be fitted.
A linear space 11 is provided on the back side of the tile 10 with metal fittings on the left and right sides. (Figure 2)
The space 11 has a shape that allows the rail 20 to be inserted therethrough.
A fitting 12 is provided in the space 11.

（２−１）嵌合金具
嵌合金具１２は、アルミやステンレスからなる。
嵌合金具１２は、金具付きタイル１０のスペース１１に嵌合して固定する。嵌合金具１２の嵌合は、スペース１１に嵌合金具１２を引っかけて嵌め込んだり、スペース１１の端部から嵌合金具１２を摺動することにより行う。嵌合金具１２は、接着剤等を用いて固定してもよい。
嵌合金具１２は、スペース１１内において上端及び下端を金具付きタイル１０の背面方向に折曲し、上係合片１２１及び下係合片１２２を延設する。上係合片１２１は下向きとし、下係合片１２２は上向きとする。（図３）
嵌合金具１２は、一枚の金具付きタイル１０に少なくとも一個取り付ける。 (2-1) Fitting fitting The fitting fitting 12 is made of aluminum or stainless steel.
The fitting metal fitting 12 is fitted and fixed in the space 11 of the tile 10 with the metal fitting. The fitting metal fitting 12 is fitted by fitting the fitting metal piece 12 into the space 11 or sliding the fitting metal piece 12 from the end of the space 11. The fitting 12 may be fixed using an adhesive or the like.
The fitting metal fitting 12 bends the upper end and the lower end in the space 11 toward the back surface of the tile 10 with the fitting, and extends the upper engagement piece 121 and the lower engagement piece 122. The upper engagement piece 121 is downward and the lower engagement piece 122 is upward. (Figure 3)
At least one fitting metal fitting 12 is attached to one tile 10 with metal fittings.

（３）レール
レール２０は建物の壁面３０に取り付ける長尺の部材である。
レール２０はアルミやステンレスからなる。
レール２０は従来のカーニバル工法のように、レール２０の弾性を利用して施工するものではないため、嵌合金具１２に嵌合可能であれば、レール２０の厚さは任意に選択できる。
レール２０は壁面３０に固定する壁面固定部２１、壁面固定部２１の上端から壁面３０を離れるように延設し端部を上方に折曲する上係止部２２、及び、壁面固定部２１の下端から壁面３０を離れるように延設し端部を下方に折曲する下係止部２３からなる。
レール２０は壁面固定部２１に挿通孔２１１を設けて、壁面３０に設けたアンカー３１を挿通孔２１１に挿通して、ナット３２により壁面３０に固定する。
レール２０は任意の厚さを選択できるため、レール２０の厚みを大きくした場合には、レール２０の膨張・収縮が少なくなり、レール２０を固定するアンカー３１のピッチを大きくすることができ、作業性が向上する。 (3) Rail The rail 20 is a long member attached to the wall surface 30 of the building.
The rail 20 is made of aluminum or stainless steel.
Since the rail 20 is not constructed using the elasticity of the rail 20 as in the conventional carnival method, the thickness of the rail 20 can be arbitrarily selected as long as it can be fitted to the fitting 12.
The rail 20 has a wall surface fixing portion 21 that is fixed to the wall surface 30, an upper locking portion 22 that extends away from the wall surface 30 from the upper end of the wall surface fixing portion 21, and is bent upward. The lower locking portion 23 extends from the lower end so as to leave the wall surface 30 and bends the end downward.
The rail 20 is provided with an insertion hole 211 in the wall surface fixing portion 21, an anchor 31 provided on the wall surface 30 is inserted into the insertion hole 211, and is fixed to the wall surface 30 with a nut 32.
Since the rail 20 can have any thickness, when the thickness of the rail 20 is increased, the expansion and contraction of the rail 20 is reduced, and the pitch of the anchor 31 that fixes the rail 20 can be increased. Improves.

（４）金具付きタイルとレールの嵌合形態
金具付きタイル１０の嵌合金具１２とレール２０は嵌合する構造とする。
具体的には、嵌合金具１２の上係合片１２１とレール２０の上係止部２２が係合し、嵌合金具１２の下係合片１２２とレール２０の下係止部２３が係合して、金具付きタイル１０とレール２０とが嵌合する。
金具付きタイル１０は左右に亘ってスペース１１を設けており、スペース１１内にレール２０が納まる。 (4) Form of fitting of tile with bracket and rail The fitting bracket 12 of the tile with bracket 10 and the rail 20 are configured to be fitted.
Specifically, the upper engagement piece 121 of the fitting 12 and the upper locking portion 22 of the rail 20 are engaged, and the lower engagement piece 122 of the fitting 12 and the lower locking portion 23 of the rail 20 are engaged. In combination, the tile with bracket 10 and the rail 20 are fitted.
The tile 10 with metal fittings is provided with a space 11 on the left and right sides, and the rail 20 is accommodated in the space 11.

（５）金物同士の嵌合
金具付きタイル１０は、嵌合金具１２とレール２０の、金物同士の嵌合となる。
このため、施工した金具付きタイル１０にはがたつきが生じず、メーカーや施工者が違ったり、異なる金具付きタイル１０を用いても、均一の仕上がりとなる。
また、金物同士の嵌合となるため、破壊箇所が金物部分となり、破壊実験による評価が可能となる。
また、金具付きタイル１０のスペース１１に設けた嵌合金具１２によって嵌合するため、スペース１１の多少の大小があっても均一な嵌合となる。 (5) Fitting between hardwares The tile 10 with metal fittings is a fitting between the metal fittings of the fitting metal 12 and the rail 20.
For this reason, the tile 10 with metal fittings does not rattle, and even if different manufacturers or installers use different tiles 10 with metal fittings, the finish is uniform.
Moreover, since it becomes fitting between hardwares, a destruction location turns into a hardware part and the evaluation by a destruction experiment is attained.
Moreover, since it fits by the fitting metal fitting 12 provided in the space 11 of the tile 10 with metal fittings, even if there is some size of the space 11, it becomes a uniform fitting.

（６）金具付きタイルとレールの嵌合方法
上述した嵌合形態は、レール２０の端部において嵌合金具１２とレール２０を嵌合させて、金具付きタイル１０を摺動することにより構築することができるが、レール２０の下係止部２３に、切り欠き２４を設けてもよい。
切り欠き２４の幅は嵌合金具１２の下係合片１２２の幅よりも大きくする。これにより下係合片１２２を切り欠き２４から壁面３０側に嵌め込むことができる。
まず、レール２０の上係止部２３に嵌合金具１２の上係合片１２１を引っかけて、次に下係合片１２２を切り欠き２４に嵌め込む（図４ａ）。そして、下係合片１２２を壁面３０側に位置させて金具付きタイル１０を横方向に摺動することにより、下係合片１２２と下係止部２３を係合する。（図４ｂ）
切り欠き２４の間隔は、金具付きタイル１０に複数の嵌合金具１２を設ける場合には、隣り合う嵌合金具１２の間隔と同じにする。
切り欠き２４は、レール２０の上係止部２２に設けてもよい。（図５） (6) Fitting method of tile with bracket and rail The above-described fitting mode is constructed by fitting the fitting bracket 12 and the rail 20 at the end of the rail 20 and sliding the tile 10 with the bracket. However, the notch 24 may be provided in the lower locking portion 23 of the rail 20.
The width of the notch 24 is made larger than the width of the lower engagement piece 122 of the fitting 12. Accordingly, the lower engagement piece 122 can be fitted from the notch 24 to the wall surface 30 side.
First, the upper engagement piece 121 of the fitting 12 is hooked on the upper locking portion 23 of the rail 20, and then the lower engagement piece 122 is fitted into the notch 24 (FIG. 4a). And the lower engagement piece 122 and the lower latching | locking part 23 are engaged by positioning the lower engagement piece 122 in the wall surface 30 side, and sliding the tile 10 with a metal fitting to a horizontal direction. (Fig. 4b)
The interval between the notches 24 is the same as the interval between adjacent fittings 12 when a plurality of fittings 12 are provided on the tile 10 with fittings.
The notch 24 may be provided in the upper locking portion 22 of the rail 20. (Fig. 5)

（７）金具付きタイルとレールによる壁構造
このように、壁面３０に設けたレール２０に複数の金具付きタイル１０の嵌合・摺動を繰り返して、複数の金具付きタイル１０を配置した壁構造とすることができる。 (7) Wall structure with tiles with brackets and rails As described above, a wall structure in which a plurality of tiles 10 with brackets are arranged by repeatedly fitting and sliding the tiles 10 with brackets on the rails 20 provided on the wall surface 30. It can be.

［その他実施例］
上記実施例においては、壁面３０にレール２０を設けたが、予めパネル４０に複数のレール２０を配置しておき、パネル４０を壁面３０に取り付けて、その後レール２０に金具付きタイル１０を取り付けてもよい。（図６）
パネル４０には複数のレール２０を配置しているため、一度に複数のレール２０を壁面３０に配置することができる。 [Other Examples]
In the above embodiment, the rail 20 is provided on the wall surface 30, but a plurality of rails 20 are arranged in advance on the panel 40, the panel 40 is attached to the wall surface 30, and then the metal tile 10 is attached to the rail 20. Also good. (Fig. 6)
Since the plurality of rails 20 are arranged on the panel 40, the plurality of rails 20 can be arranged on the wall surface 30 at a time.

１０ 金具付きタイル
１１ スペース
１２ 嵌合金具
１２１ 上係合片
１２２ 下係合片
２０ レール
２１ 壁面固定部
２１１ 挿通孔
２２ 上係止部
２３ 下係止部
２４ 切り欠き
３０ 壁面
３１ アンカー
３２ ナット
４０ パネル DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Tile with metal fitting 11 Space 12 Fitting metal fitting 121 Upper engagement piece 122 Lower engagement piece 20 Rail 21 Wall surface fixing part 211 Insertion hole 22 Upper locking part 23 Lower locking part 24 Notch 30 Wall surface 31 Anchor 32 Nut 40 Panel

Claims (5)

建物の躯体壁面に設けたレールと、前記レールに嵌合する金具付きタイルとを用いた壁構造であって、
前記金具付きタイルは、背面に前記レールを挿通可能なスペースを左右に亘って設け、前記スペース内に、前記レールに嵌合する嵌合金具を有し、
前記レールは壁面に接する壁面固定部と、前記壁面固定部の上端から壁面を離れる方向に延設するとともに端部を上方に折曲して形成する上係止部と、前記壁面固定部の下端から壁面を離れる方向に延設するとともに端部を下方に折曲して形成する下係止部と、からなり、
前記嵌合金具は上端から延設する上係合片と、下端から延設する下係合片と、を有し、
前記レールの前記上係止部に前記上係合片を係止するとともに、前記下係止部に前記下係合片を係止して、前記レールと前記金具付きタイルの前記嵌合金具とを嵌合し、
前記レールの下係止部は、前記嵌合金具の下係合片の幅よりも大きな切り欠きを有することを特徴とする、
壁構造。 A wall structure using a rail provided on a building wall surface of a building and a tile with metal fittings fitted to the rail,
The tile with metal fittings is provided with a space through which the rail can be inserted in the back side on the left and right sides, and has a fitting metal fitting to fit the rail in the space,
The rail includes a wall surface fixing portion that is in contact with the wall surface, an upper locking portion that extends from the upper end of the wall surface fixing portion in a direction away from the wall surface and bends the end portion upward, and a lower end of the wall surface fixing portion. And a lower locking portion that extends in a direction away from the wall surface and is formed by bending the end portion downward,
The fitting fitting has an upper engagement piece extending from the upper end, and a lower engagement piece extending from the lower end,
The upper engagement piece is engaged with the upper engagement portion of the rail, and the lower engagement piece is engaged with the lower engagement portion, and the fitting fitting of the rail and the tile with the fitting is provided. Mating,
The lower locking portion of the rail has a notch larger than the width of the lower engagement piece of the fitting .
Wall structure. 建物の躯体壁面に設けたレールと、前記レールに嵌合する金具付きタイルとを用いた壁構造であって、
前記金具付きタイルは、背面に前記レールを挿通可能なスペースを左右に亘って設け、前記スペース内に、前記レールに嵌合する嵌合金具を有し、
前記レールは壁面に接する壁面固定部と、前記壁面固定部の上端から壁面を離れる方向に延設するとともに端部を上方に折曲して形成する上係止部と、前記壁面固定部の下端から壁面を離れる方向に延設するとともに端部を下方に折曲して形成する下係止部と、からなり、
前記嵌合金具は上端から延設する上係合片と、下端から延設する下係合片と、を有し、
前記レールの前記上係止部に前記上係合片を係止するとともに、前記下係止部に前記下係合片を係止して、前記レールと前記金具付きタイルの前記嵌合金具とを嵌合し、
前記レールの上係止部は、前記嵌合金具の上係合片の幅よりも大きな切り欠きを有することを特徴とする、
壁構造。 A wall structure using a rail provided on a building wall surface of a building and a tile with metal fittings fitted to the rail,
The tile with metal fittings is provided with a space through which the rail can be inserted in the back side on the left and right sides, and has a fitting metal fitting to fit the rail in the space,
The rail includes a wall surface fixing portion that is in contact with the wall surface, an upper locking portion that extends from the upper end of the wall surface fixing portion in a direction away from the wall surface and bends the end portion upward, and a lower end of the wall surface fixing portion. And a lower locking portion that extends in a direction away from the wall surface and is formed by bending the end portion downward,
The fitting fitting has an upper engagement piece extending from the upper end, and a lower engagement piece extending from the lower end,
The upper engagement piece is engaged with the upper engagement portion of the rail, and the lower engagement piece is engaged with the lower engagement portion, and the fitting fitting of the rail and the tile with the fitting is provided. Mating,
The upper locking portion of the rail has a notch larger than the width of the upper engagement piece of the fitting .
Wall structure. 請求項１または請求項２に記載の壁構造において、
前記壁面の表面にはパネルを設け、
前記パネルの表面に前記レールを複数本配置することを特徴とする、
壁構造。 The wall structure according to claim 1 or 2 ,
A panel is provided on the surface of the wall surface,
A plurality of the rails are arranged on the surface of the panel,
Wall structure. 請求項１または請求項３に記載の壁構造の構築方法であって、  A construction method of a wall structure according to claim 1 or claim 3,
前記レールの前記上係止部に前記金具付きタイルの前記上係合片を係止した後に、前記レールの前記切り欠きに前記金具付きタイルの前記下係合片を嵌め込み、前記金具付きタイルを横方向に摺動して、前記下係止部に前記下係合片を係止して、前記レールに前記前記金具付きタイルを嵌合することを特徴とする、  After locking the upper engagement piece of the tile with metal fittings to the upper locking portion of the rail, the lower engagement piece of the tile with metal fittings is fitted into the notch of the rail, and the tile with metal fittings is fitted. Sliding in the lateral direction, locking the lower engagement piece to the lower locking part, and fitting the tile with the metal fitting to the rail,
壁構造の構築方法。  How to build a wall structure. 請求項２または請求項３に記載の壁構造の構築方法であって、  A method for constructing a wall structure according to claim 2 or claim 3,
前記レールの前記下係止部に前記金具付きタイルの前記下係合片を係止した後に、前記レールの前記切り欠きに前記金具付きタイルの前記上係合片を嵌め込み、前記金具付きタイルを横方向に摺動して、前記上係止部に前記上係合片を係止して、前記レールに前記前記金具付きタイルを嵌合することを特徴とする、  After the lower engagement piece of the tile with metal fitting is locked to the lower engagement portion of the rail, the upper engagement piece of the tile with metal fitting is fitted into the notch of the rail, and the tile with metal fitting is attached. Sliding in the horizontal direction, locking the upper engagement piece to the upper locking portion, and fitting the tile with the metal fitting to the rail,
壁構造の構築方法。  How to build a wall structure.
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