JP5329509B2 - Mounting bracket for building wall plate and building wall structure - Google Patents

Mounting bracket for building wall plate and building wall structure Download PDF

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JP5329509B2
JP5329509B2 JP2010238065A JP2010238065A JP5329509B2 JP 5329509 B2 JP5329509 B2 JP 5329509B2 JP 2010238065 A JP2010238065 A JP 2010238065A JP 2010238065 A JP2010238065 A JP 2010238065A JP 5329509 B2 JP5329509 B2 JP 5329509B2
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mounting bracket
plate
base material
engaging
mounting
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JP2012092501A (en
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博司 石丸
充隆 渡部
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Konoshima Chemical Co Ltd
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この発明は、タイル、木材、人工木材、石材等の比較的大板サイズの建築用壁面板を、上下方向に一定間隔をおいて水平方向の係合凸条を多段状に多数設けた窯業系材料の下地材に対して簡単に取り付けることができる取付金具に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a ceramics system in which a plurality of relatively large-sized building wall plates, such as tiles, wood, artificial wood, and stone, are provided in a plurality of horizontal engagement ridges at regular intervals in the vertical direction. The present invention relates to a mounting bracket that can be easily attached to a base material of a material.

タイル等の建築用壁面板を使用して、建物の外壁や内壁を形成する場合、施工の簡便さや、耐熱・耐候性の観点から、上下方向に一定間隔をおいて水平方向の係合凸条を多段状に多数設けた窯業系材料の下地材を用いることが多い(特許文献1、2)。   When building wall surfaces for buildings such as tiles are used to form the outer and inner walls of a building, the horizontal engaging projections are spaced at regular intervals in the vertical direction from the viewpoint of ease of construction and heat and weather resistance. In many cases, a base material of a ceramic material provided with a large number of multistages is used (Patent Documents 1 and 2).

前記の下地材を用いる場合、建築用壁面板の背面には、前記下地材の係合凸条に係合する係合凹部が設けられるとともに、ばね性のあるクリップが取り付けられる。そして、建築用壁面板は、その背面に形成した係合凹部と下地材の係合凸条とを係合させ、その係合部にクリップのばね力を作用させることにより、下地材に固定される。   When the base material is used, an engagement recess that engages with an engagement protrusion of the base material is provided on the back surface of the building wall plate, and a springy clip is attached. The building wall plate is fixed to the base material by engaging the engaging recess formed on the back surface with the engaging protrusion of the base material and applying the spring force of the clip to the engaging portion. The

実開平5−67741号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 5-67741 特許第3128706号公報Japanese Patent No. 3128706

前記の建築用壁面板の取付構造を採用するには、前述の通り、建築用壁面板の背面に係合凹部を設ける必要がある。   In order to employ the construction structure for building wall plates, it is necessary to provide engaging recesses on the back surface of the building wall plates as described above.

ところが、建築用壁面板の背面に形成する係合凹部は、逆傾斜面(いわゆる、アンダーカット)となるため、建築用壁面板の背面の構造が複雑となり、成形コストが高くつく要因となる。   However, since the engaging recess formed on the back surface of the wall surface plate for building becomes an inversely inclined surface (so-called undercut), the structure of the back surface of the wall surface plate for building becomes complicated, which increases the molding cost.

また、背面に係合凹部を形成することによって、材料コストが高くつくという問題もある。   In addition, there is a problem that the material cost is increased by forming the engaging recess on the back surface.

また、上下方向の幅が、下地材の多数段の係合凸部に跨る長さを有するような比較的大板サイズの建築用壁面板の場合には、施工も困難である。   In addition, construction is difficult in the case of a relatively large plate wall surface plate having a length in the vertical direction that spans a large number of engaging projections of the base material.

そこで、この発明は、上下方向の幅が、下地材の多数段の係合凸部に跨る長さを有するような比較的大板サイズの建築用壁面板であっても、建築用壁面板の背面に、下地材の係合凸条に係合する係合凹部を形成することなく、下地材に簡単に固定することができる取付金具を提供することを課題とするものである。   In view of this, the present invention provides a construction wall surface plate having a relatively large plate size such that the width in the vertical direction has a length straddling a plurality of engaging projections of the base material. It is an object of the present invention to provide a mounting bracket that can be easily fixed to a base material without forming an engagement concave portion that engages with an engagement protrusion on the base material on the back surface.

前記の課題を解決するこの発明の取付金具は、建築用壁面板を、上下方向に一定間隔をおいて水平方向の係合凸状を多段状に多数設けた下地材の正面に取り付けるためのものであり、次のように構成される。
この発明の取付金具を使用して取付ける建築用壁面板は、上下方向の幅が、下地材の多数段の係合凸部に跨る長さを有する大板サイズのものである。
この発明の取付金具は、建築用壁面板の背面の上部に取付けられる上部取付金具と、建築用壁面板の背面の下部に取付けられる下部取付金具とによって構成される。上部取付金具は、建築用壁面板の背面上部に固定される取付板を有し、この取付板の上端部に、下地材の正面側に屈曲し、下地材の係合凸状の上面に係合する係合片を設けている。下部取付金具は、建築用壁面板の背面下部に固定される取付板を有し、この取付板に、下地材の正面側に屈曲し、下地材の係合凸状の上面に係合する係合片と、この係合片より低い位置で、係合片が下地材の係合凸条の上面に係合した状態で、下地材の係合凸条の下面に弾性的に押し当てられる弾性片を有する板ばねとを設けている。
The mounting bracket of the present invention that solves the above-mentioned problem is for mounting a wall plate for construction on the front surface of a base material provided with a large number of horizontal engaging projections in a plurality of stages at regular intervals in the vertical direction. And is configured as follows.
The building wall surface plate to be mounted using the mounting bracket of the present invention has a large plate size in which the width in the vertical direction has a length straddling a plurality of engaging projections of the base material.
The mounting bracket of this invention is comprised by the upper mounting bracket attached to the upper part of the back surface of the wall surface board for construction, and the lower mounting bracket attached to the lower part of the back surface of the wall surface board for construction. The upper mounting bracket has a mounting plate that is fixed to the upper rear surface of the wall plate for construction, and is bent at the upper end of the mounting plate toward the front side of the base material and is engaged with the engaging convex upper surface of the base material. A mating engagement piece is provided. The lower mounting bracket has a mounting plate that is fixed to the lower back of the building wall plate. The lower mounting bracket is bent to the front side of the base material and engages with the engaging convex upper surface of the base material. Elasticity that is elastically pressed against the lower surface of the engaging ridge of the base material in a state where the engaging piece is engaged with the upper surface of the engaging ridge of the base material at a position lower than the engaging piece. And a leaf spring having a piece.

前記上部取付金具の係合片と、下部取付金具の係合片は、それぞれ前記取付板の下端側へ傾斜する傾斜角をもって形成される。   The engaging piece of the upper mounting bracket and the engaging piece of the lower mounting bracket are each formed with an inclination angle inclined toward the lower end side of the mounting plate.

前記上部取付金具の取付板には、建築用壁面板の背面上部に設けられた上部スリットに差し込まれる差込片を設けることができ、前記下部取付金具の取付板にも、建築用壁面板の背面下部に設けられた下部スリットに差し込まれる差込片を設けることができる。   The mounting plate of the upper mounting bracket can be provided with an insertion piece to be inserted into the upper slit provided at the upper back of the building wall plate, and the mounting plate of the lower mounting bracket is also provided with the building wall plate. An insertion piece to be inserted into a lower slit provided at the lower back surface can be provided.

前記下部取付金具の係合片と板ばねの弾性片との中間部分には、前記取付板の一部を正面側に切り起こして中間係合片を設け、該中間係合片を前記下地材の係合凸条の上面に係合させるようにしてもよい。   An intermediate engagement piece is provided by cutting and raising a part of the attachment plate to the front side at an intermediate portion between the engagement piece of the lower mounting bracket and the elastic piece of the leaf spring. You may make it engage with the upper surface of this engagement protrusion.

前記板ばねの固定部が沿う取付板には、該固定部の幅より大きい幅を有し、当該取付板の下端に達する切欠き部を設けることができる。   The attachment plate along which the fixed portion of the leaf spring is provided can be provided with a notch that has a width larger than the width of the fixed portion and reaches the lower end of the attachment plate.

前記下部取付金具の取付板は、中央部とその中央部を挟んだ両側部の3部分に区分し、前記中央部に前記板ばねを固定し、前記両側部にそれぞれ前記中間係合部を設け、前記両側部の下端背面側に前記差込片を屈曲形成してもよい。   The mounting plate of the lower mounting bracket is divided into three parts, a central part and both side parts sandwiching the central part, the leaf spring is fixed to the central part, and the intermediate engaging parts are provided on both side parts, respectively. The insertion piece may be bent and formed on the lower back side of the both side portions.

前記下部取付金具の取付板は、中央部とその中央部を挟んだ両側部の3部分に区分し、前記中央部に前記中間係合片を設け、その中央部の下端背面側に前記差込片を屈曲形成し、前記両側部にそれぞれ前記の板ばねを固定するようにしてもよい。   The mounting plate of the lower mounting bracket is divided into three parts, a central part and both side parts sandwiching the central part, the intermediate engaging piece is provided in the central part, and the insertion is performed on the lower back side of the central part. A piece may be bent and the leaf springs may be fixed to both sides.

前記下部取付金具と上部取付金具が取付けられる前記建築用壁面板の背面には、それぞれ長さ方向の上部スリット及び下部スリットが全長にわたり形成されている。そして、前記上部取付金具と下部取付金具の取付板をそれぞれ、当該建築用壁面板の背面の取付面に当て、上部取付金具と下部取付金具の差込片をそれぞれ、建築用壁面板の取付面の上方部分と下方部分に形成された上部スリットと下部スリットに差し込むことによって、取付金具付きの建築用壁面板を形成する。   On the back surface of the building wall plate to which the lower mounting bracket and the upper mounting bracket are mounted, an upper slit and a lower slit in the length direction are respectively formed over the entire length. Then, the mounting plates of the upper mounting bracket and the lower mounting bracket are respectively applied to the mounting surface on the rear surface of the building wall plate, and the insertion pieces of the upper mounting bracket and the lower mounting bracket are respectively mounted on the mounting surface of the building wall plate. The wall surface board for construction with a mounting bracket is formed by inserting into the upper slit and the lower slit formed in the upper part and the lower part.

前記下地材の係合凸条の上面は、逆傾斜面に形成される。   The upper surface of the engaging ridge of the base material is formed in a reverse inclined surface.

以上のように、この発明の取付金具によって下地材に固定される建築用壁面板は、上下方向の幅が下地材の多数段の係合凸部に跨る長さを有し、下地材に次のように固定される。
まず、前記上部取付金具の係合片を下地材の上段の係合凸条の上面に係合すると共に、前記下部取付金具の係合片を下地材の下段の係合凸条の上面に係合する。この状態で、前記下部取付金具の板ばねを、前記下段の係合凸条の下面に弾性的に押し当てることにより、前記下部取付金具の係合片の係合部分に押圧力を付与すると、その押圧力により前記上部取付金具と下部取付金具を介して前記建築用壁面板が前記下地材に係合固定される。
As described above, the building wall plate fixed to the base material by the mounting bracket of the present invention has a length in which the width in the vertical direction straddles the multi-step engaging convex portion of the base material, It is fixed as follows.
First, the engaging piece of the upper mounting bracket is engaged with the upper surface of the upper engaging ridge of the base material, and the engaging piece of the lower mounting bracket is engaged with the upper surface of the lower engaging ridge of the base material. Match. In this state, by applying a pressing force to the engaging portion of the engaging piece of the lower mounting bracket by elastically pressing the plate spring of the lower mounting bracket to the lower surface of the lower engaging projection, Due to the pressing force, the building wall plate is engaged and fixed to the base material via the upper mounting bracket and the lower mounting bracket.

したがって、この発明によると、建築用壁面板の背面に、上部取付金具と下部取付金具を取付け、上部取付金具と下部取付金具の係合片を、下地材の係合凸部に係合させた状態で、下部取付金具の板ばねを、下地材の下段の係合凸条の下面に弾性的に押し当てるだけで、上下方向の幅が下地材の多数段の係合凸部に跨る長さを有する大板サイズの建築用壁面板を下地材に簡単に固定することができるので、建築用壁面板の背面に、下地材の多数段の係合凸部に係合する係合凹部を形成する必要がなく、加工コストと施工コストを低減することができる。   Therefore, according to the present invention, the upper mounting bracket and the lower mounting bracket are mounted on the back surface of the building wall surface plate, and the engagement pieces of the upper mounting bracket and the lower mounting bracket are engaged with the engaging convex portions of the base material. In this state, the plate spring of the lower mounting bracket is elastically pressed against the lower surface of the lower engaging protrusions of the base material, and the vertical width extends over the multiple engaging protrusions of the base material. A large-sized building wall plate with a wall can be easily fixed to the base material, so that an engagement recess is formed on the back surface of the building wall plate to engage with multiple steps of the base material. There is no need to do so, and processing costs and construction costs can be reduced.

は、建築用壁面板を実施形態1の取付金具を使用して下地材に取付けた状態を示す断面図である。These are sectional drawings which show the state which attached the wall surface board for construction to the base material using the attachment metal fitting of Embodiment 1. FIG. は、図1の建築用壁面板の背面に実施形態1の取付金具を取付けた状態を示す部分背面図である。These are the partial back views which show the state which attached the attachment metal fitting of Embodiment 1 to the back surface of the wall surface board for construction of FIG. は、図1の部分拡大断面図である。FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged sectional view of FIG. 1. は、図1の建築用壁面板の背面に実施形態1の取付金具を取付けた状態を示す全体背面図である。These are the whole rear views which show the state which attached the attachment metal fitting of Embodiment 1 to the back surface of the wall surface board for construction of FIG. は、実施形態1の下部取付金具の背面図である。These are the rear views of the lower attachment metal fitting of Embodiment 1. FIG. は、図5のVI−VI線の断面図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VI-VI in FIG. 5. は、実施形態1の下部取付金具の背面側の斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a rear perspective view of the lower mounting bracket according to the first embodiment. は、実施形態1の下部取付金具と上部取付金具を、取付ネジを使用して建築用壁面板に取付けた状態を示す部分拡大断面図である。These are the partial expanded sectional views which show the state which attached the lower attachment metal fitting and upper attachment metal fitting of Embodiment 1 to the wall surface board for construction using an attachment screw. は、実施形態1の上部取付金具の背面図である。FIG. 3 is a rear view of the upper mounting bracket according to the first embodiment. は、図9のX−X線の断面図である。These are sectional drawings of the XX line of FIG. は、実施形態1の上部取付金具の背面側の斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a rear perspective view of the upper mounting bracket according to the first embodiment. は、実施形態2の下部取付金具の背面図である。These are the rear views of the lower attachment metal fitting of Embodiment 2. FIG. は、図12のXIII−XIII線の断面図である。These are sectional drawings of the XIII-XIII line of FIG. は、実施形態2の下部取付金具の背面側の斜視図である。These are the perspective views of the back side of the lower attachment metal fitting of Embodiment 2. FIG. は、建築用壁面板を実施形態3の取付金具を使用して下地材に取付けた状態を示す断面図である。These are sectional drawings which show the state which attached the wall surface board for construction to the base material using the attachment metal fitting of Embodiment 3. FIG. は、図15の建築用壁面板の背面に実施形態3の取付金具を取付けた状態を示す全体背面図である。These are the whole rear views which show the state which attached the attachment metal fitting of Embodiment 3 to the back surface of the wall surface board for construction of FIG. (a)は、図15の上部取付金具の背面図、(b)は(a)の断面図である。(A) is a rear view of the upper mounting bracket of FIG. 15, and (b) is a sectional view of (a).

以下、この発明の実施形態を添付図面に基づき具体的に説明する。
[実施形態1]
Embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[Embodiment 1]

この発明に係る取付金具によって建物33の下地材26に取付ける建築用壁面板24は、図1に示すように、上下方向の幅が、下地材33の多数段の係合凸部22に跨る長さ(図1の例は、12段分の係合凸部22に跨る長さ)を有する大板サイズのものである。   As shown in FIG. 1, the building wall plate 24 attached to the base material 26 of the building 33 by the mounting bracket according to the present invention is such that the vertical width extends over the multi-stage engaging convex portions 22 of the base material 33. The example shown in FIG. 1 is of a large plate size having a length extending over 12 engaging projections 22.

この発明に係る取付金具は、大板サイズの建築用壁面板24を下地材33に取付けるために、図1及びその部分拡大図の図2、図3に示すように、下部取付金具11と上部取付金具41とに分けられている。   As shown in FIG. 1 and FIGS. 2 and 3 of a partially enlarged view thereof, the mounting bracket according to the present invention is used to mount the large-plate-sized building wall plate 24 to the base material 33. The mounting bracket 41 is divided.

下部取付金具11と上部取付金具41とは、図4にその全体を示すように、建築用壁面板24の背面の中央部分と、左右両端部分にそれぞれ3個ずつ取付けられている。   As shown in FIG. 4 as a whole, the lower mounting bracket 11 and the upper mounting bracket 41 are each attached to the center portion of the back surface of the building wall plate 24 and three left and right end portions.

即ち、下部取付金具11が、図4に示すように、建築用壁面板24の背面の下部の中央部分と、下部の左右両端部分に3個取付けられ、上部取付金具41は、建築用壁面板24の背面の上部の中央部分と、上部の左右両端部分に3個取付けられている。   That is, as shown in FIG. 4, three lower mounting brackets 11 are mounted on the lower center portion of the rear surface of the building wall plate 24 and the lower left and right end portions, and the upper mounting bracket 41 is the building wall plate. Three are attached to the center part of the upper part of the back surface of 24 and the left and right end parts of the upper part.

下部取付金具11は、図5から図7に示すように、鋼、ステンレス鋼等の金属製の取付板12と板ばね13との組み合わせからなる。   As shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, the lower mounting bracket 11 includes a combination of a mounting plate 12 made of metal such as steel and stainless steel and a plate spring 13.

前記の取付板12は、矩形に形成され、その上端部に背面(図1及び図3参照。下部取付金具11の下地材26に対する面)側へ屈曲された一定幅の係合片14が設けられる。この係合片14は、下地材26(図1及び図3参照)の係合凸条29の上面32の傾斜角に一致するよう、一定の角度θ(55°程度)で下方へ傾斜している(図6参照)。   The mounting plate 12 is formed in a rectangular shape, and an engagement piece 14 having a constant width is provided at the upper end of the mounting plate 12 so as to be bent toward the back surface (see FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, the surface of the lower mounting bracket 11 with respect to the base material 26). It is done. The engagement piece 14 is inclined downward at a constant angle θ (about 55 °) so as to coincide with the inclination angle of the upper surface 32 of the engagement protrusion 29 of the base material 26 (see FIGS. 1 and 3). (See FIG. 6).

前記の取付板12には、その背面の左右両側辺に沿った部分と、中間部分の2個所に上下方向の4本の平行な補強リブ15が幅方向に所定の間隔をおいて設けられる。これらの補強リブ15は、正面側から背面側に突き出すようにプレス加工され、これらの補強リブ15によって取付板12の背面及び正面は、中間部12a及びその中間部12aを挟んだ左右両側部12b、12cの三部分に区分されている。中間部12aが最も広く、両側部12b、12cはそれより狭い同じ幅に形成される。   On the mounting plate 12, four parallel reinforcing ribs 15 in the vertical direction are provided at predetermined intervals in the width direction at two portions, a portion along the left and right sides of the back surface and an intermediate portion. These reinforcing ribs 15 are pressed so as to protrude from the front side to the back side, and the back and front sides of the mounting plate 12 by these reinforcing ribs 15 are the intermediate part 12a and the left and right side parts 12b sandwiching the intermediate part 12a. , 12c. The intermediate portion 12a is the widest, and both side portions 12b and 12c are formed to have the same narrower width.

前記中間部12aの下端部には、下端が開放された下向きコの字形の切欠き部16が設けられる。この切欠き部16は、その左右に存在する前記リブ15に接近するように幅広く形成される。   A downward U-shaped notch 16 having an open lower end is provided at the lower end of the intermediate portion 12a. This notch 16 is formed widely so as to approach the ribs 15 present on the left and right sides thereof.

前記の板ばね13は、前記切欠き部16の幅より若干狭く形成され、前記中間部12aの上下方向のほぼ中間から下端に達する固定部13aと、その下端部において背面側へL形に屈曲された弾性部13bとからなる。弾性部13bは、図6に示すように、波形の凹凸が付与される。   The leaf spring 13 is formed to be slightly narrower than the width of the notch portion 16, and is bent in an L shape toward the back side at the lower end portion of the fixing portion 13a that reaches the lower end from approximately the middle in the vertical direction of the intermediate portion 12a. The elastic portion 13b. As shown in FIG. 6, the elastic portion 13b is provided with corrugated irregularities.

前記板ばね13の固定部13aを中間部12aの背面に当て、弾性部13bの凸部の位置を一定の高さに保持した状態で、板ばね13はバーリング加工によって中間部12aに固定される。そのバーリング加工部を符号17で示す。バーリング加工部17の穴は、建築用壁面板24の材質が木材や人工木材の場合に、同時に取付板12を建築用壁面板24(図8参照)にネジ止め固定するための取付穴18となっている。
図1〜図4の実施形態の建築用壁面板24は、タイル等のネジ止めできない材質であるから、取付板12と建築用壁面板24との固定には接着剤を使用し、取付穴18は使用していない。
The leaf spring 13 is fixed to the intermediate portion 12a by burring in a state where the fixing portion 13a of the leaf spring 13 is applied to the back surface of the intermediate portion 12a and the position of the convex portion of the elastic portion 13b is held at a certain height. . The burring portion is indicated by reference numeral 17. The hole of the burring portion 17 is provided with an attachment hole 18 for screwing and fixing the attachment plate 12 to the architectural wall plate 24 (see FIG. 8) simultaneously when the material of the architectural wall plate 24 is wood or artificial wood. It has become.
The wall surface plate 24 of the embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 4 is a material such as a tile that cannot be screwed. Therefore, an adhesive is used to fix the mounting plate 12 and the wall surface plate 24 for building, and the mounting hole 18 Is not used.

前記の板ばね13は、その固定部13aのほぼ下半分が切欠き部16の幅内に臨み、弾性部13bの先頭に作用する押し込み方向の外力p(図6参照)に対し、取付板12の厚さ分だけ背面側へ弾性変形する余裕を与えている。   The plate spring 13 has a substantially lower half of the fixing portion 13a facing the width of the cutout portion 16, and against the external force p (see FIG. 6) in the pushing direction acting on the leading end of the elastic portion 13b. This gives a margin for elastic deformation to the back side by the thickness of.

前記左右の両側部12b、12cにおいては、前記中間部12aの取付穴18と同じ高さにおいて、取付穴18がそれぞれ設けられ、各取付穴18と各側部12b、12cの下端のほぼ中間において、切り起こしによって中間係合片19が設けられる。中間係合片19は、取付板12の背面側へ屈曲され、前記係合片14の傾斜角θと同じ傾斜角をもって下方へ傾斜している。各中間係合片19の取付板12からの突き出し高さhは、前記係合片14の突き出し高さHの半分程度である。   In the left and right side portions 12b and 12c, mounting holes 18 are respectively provided at the same height as the mounting holes 18 of the intermediate portion 12a, and are approximately in the middle between the mounting holes 18 and the lower ends of the side portions 12b and 12c. The intermediate engagement piece 19 is provided by cutting and raising. The intermediate engagement piece 19 is bent toward the back side of the mounting plate 12 and is inclined downward with the same inclination angle as the inclination angle θ of the engagement piece 14. The protrusion height h of each intermediate engagement piece 19 from the mounting plate 12 is about half of the protrusion height H of the engagement piece 14.

なお、3個所の取付穴18は、図8に示すように、建築用壁面板24に下部取付金具11を取付ネジ28や釘によって固定する場合に用いられる。建築用壁面板24を接着により固定する場合は、取付穴18は不要である。取付穴18や接着によって固定される部分を「特許請求の範囲」においては「取付部」と総称している。   As shown in FIG. 8, the three mounting holes 18 are used when the lower mounting bracket 11 is fixed to the building wall plate 24 with mounting screws 28 or nails. When the building wall plate 24 is fixed by adhesion, the mounting hole 18 is not necessary. In the “claims”, the attachment holes 18 and the parts fixed by bonding are collectively referred to as “attachment portions”.

中間係合片19を切り起こした後の四角穴21は、その中間係合片19の面積よりも大きく形成され、これによって取付金具11の軽量化を図っている。切り起こしの容易さを考慮して、中間係合片19の両端部は四角穴21の両内側辺より多少内側に寄った位置に形成される。   The square hole 21 after cutting and raising the intermediate engagement piece 19 is formed larger than the area of the intermediate engagement piece 19, thereby reducing the weight of the mounting bracket 11. Considering the ease of cutting and raising, both ends of the intermediate engagement piece 19 are formed at positions slightly closer to the inside than both inner sides of the square hole 21.

前記両側部12b、12cの下端部には、取付板12の正面側へ直角に屈曲された差込片22が設けられる。この差込片22は、後述のように、建築用壁面板24の下部スリット27(図1〜図4参照)に差し込まれ、建築用壁面板24に対する取付金具11の位置決めを行う。   Insertion pieces 22 bent at right angles to the front side of the mounting plate 12 are provided at the lower ends of the side portions 12b and 12c. As will be described later, the insertion piece 22 is inserted into a lower slit 27 (see FIGS. 1 to 4) of the building wall plate 24 to position the mounting bracket 11 with respect to the building wall plate 24.

前記係合片14の屈曲部下面と中間係合片19の屈曲部下面の間隔D1(図6参照)は、上下に隣接する後述の係合凸条29(図3参照)の上面先端間の間隔F1に等しく設定される。また、中間係合片19の屈曲部下面と板ばね13の弾性部13bの凸部の間隔D2は、1つの係合凸条29の上面32の先端部と下面31との間の間隔F2に等しく設定される。   The distance D1 (see FIG. 6) between the lower surface of the bent portion of the engagement piece 14 and the lower surface of the bent portion of the intermediate engagement piece 19 is between the upper end tips of the engagement ridges 29 (see FIG. 3), which will be described later. It is set equal to the interval F1. Further, the distance D2 between the lower surface of the bent portion of the intermediate engagement piece 19 and the convex portion of the elastic portion 13b of the leaf spring 13 is the distance F2 between the tip portion of the upper surface 32 and the lower surface 31 of one engagement convex strip 29. Set equal.

このような関係に設定することにより、この下部取付金具11は、図3に示したように、その係合片14が下地材26の係合凸条29の上面32に係合され、板ばね13の弾性部13bが前記係合凸条29の下面31に弾性的に押し当られる。その弾性部13bのばね力により係合片14と中間係合片19がそれぞれ係合凸条29に係合固定される。   By setting the relationship as described above, the lower mounting bracket 11 is engaged with the upper surface 32 of the engagement protrusion 29 of the base material 26 as shown in FIG. Thirteen elastic portions 13 b are elastically pressed against the lower surface 31 of the engaging ridge 29. The engagement piece 14 and the intermediate engagement piece 19 are engaged and fixed to the engagement protrusion 29 by the spring force of the elastic portion 13b.

次に、上部取付金具41について説明する。
上部取付金具41は、図9〜図11に示すように、下部取付金具11の板ばね13を省略した構造であるから、下部取付金具11と同じ構成部材については同一の符号を付し、詳細な説明は省略する。
Next, the upper mounting bracket 41 will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 9 to 11, the upper mounting bracket 41 has a structure in which the leaf spring 13 of the lower mounting bracket 11 is omitted. Detailed explanation is omitted.

上部取付金具41の両側部12b、12cの下端部には、取付板12の背面側へ直角に屈曲された差込片22が設けられる。この差込片22は、建築用壁面板24の背面上部の上部スリット47に差し込まれ、建築用壁面板24の上部に対する上部取付金具41の位置決めが行なわれ、上部スリット47に差込片22を差し込んで、上部取付金具41を建築用壁面板24の背面上部に取付けた状態において、上部取付金具41が建築用壁面板24の上方に突出しないようになっている。
[実施形態2]
An insertion piece 22 bent at a right angle toward the back side of the mounting plate 12 is provided at the lower ends of both side portions 12 b and 12 c of the upper mounting bracket 41. The insertion piece 22 is inserted into the upper slit 47 at the upper back of the building wall plate 24, the upper mounting bracket 41 is positioned with respect to the upper portion of the building wall plate 24, and the insertion piece 22 is inserted into the upper slit 47. In the state where the upper mounting bracket 41 is inserted and mounted on the rear upper portion of the building wall plate 24, the upper mounting bracket 41 does not protrude above the building wall plate 24.
[Embodiment 2]

次に、図12〜図14は、下部取付金具11の実施形態2を示している。
この実施形態2の下部取付金具11は、前記実施形態1の場合と同様に、取付板12と板ばね13とによって構成される。また、前記取付板12の上端部にその取付板12の正面側へ屈曲された係合片14、中間部に取付板12の正面側へ屈曲された中間係合片19、前記取付板12の下端部に背面側へ屈曲された差込片22、前記建築用壁面板24への取付穴18がそれぞれ設けられる。
Next, FIGS. 12 to 14 show Embodiment 2 of the lower mounting bracket 11.
The lower mounting bracket 11 of the second embodiment is constituted by a mounting plate 12 and a leaf spring 13 as in the case of the first embodiment. Further, an engagement piece 14 bent toward the front side of the mounting plate 12 at the upper end portion of the mounting plate 12, an intermediate engagement piece 19 bent toward the front side of the mounting plate 12 at the intermediate portion, and the mounting plate 12. An insertion piece 22 bent to the back side and a mounting hole 18 to the building wall plate 24 are provided at the lower end portion.

前記板ばね13が前記取付板12の正面にバーリング加工によって固定された固定部13aと、その固定部13aの下端から背面側に屈曲された弾性部13bとから構成される。さらに、前記係合片14と中間係合片19が下地材26の上下2段の係合凸条29の上面32に係合され、前記板ばね13の弾性部13bが下段の係合凸条29の下面31に弾性的に押し当てられる点で、実施形態1の場合と基本的な構成において共通している。   The leaf spring 13 includes a fixed portion 13a fixed to the front surface of the mounting plate 12 by burring, and an elastic portion 13b bent from the lower end of the fixed portion 13a to the back side. Further, the engaging piece 14 and the intermediate engaging piece 19 are engaged with the upper surface 32 of the upper and lower two-stage engaging ridges 29 of the base material 26, and the elastic portion 13b of the leaf spring 13 is the lower engaging ridge. 29 is the same as that of the first embodiment in that it is elastically pressed against the lower surface 31 of 29.

また、取付板12の背面及び正面が中間部12aとその両側の左右の両側部12b、12cの三部分に区分されている点も共通する。   In addition, the back and front of the mounting plate 12 are also divided into three parts, that is, an intermediate part 12a and left and right side parts 12b and 12c on both sides thereof.

しかし、以下の構成において相違している。即ち、前記の区分は取付板12の幅方向に間隔をおいて設けられた2本の縦リブ15によって区分されており、4本の縦リブ15によって区分される実施形態1の場合と相違する。   However, the following configuration is different. That is, the section is divided by two vertical ribs 15 provided at an interval in the width direction of the mounting plate 12, and is different from the case of the first embodiment in which the section is divided by four vertical ribs 15. .

また、左右両側部12b、12cにおいて、その下端と側辺に開放された逆L形の切欠き部16が設けられ、また板ばね13がこれら両側部12b、12cの正面に配置固定される点、中間部12aに切り起こしによる中間係合片19が設けられる点において相違している。   Further, the left and right side portions 12b and 12c are provided with inverted L-shaped notches 16 opened at the lower ends and sides thereof, and the leaf spring 13 is disposed and fixed in front of the both side portions 12b and 12c. The intermediate engagement piece 19 is provided in the intermediate portion 12a by cutting and raising.

板ばね13及び中間係合部19の位置と数は実施形態1の場合と相違するが、その板ばね13自体の構造やその取付構造、及び中間係合部19の構造は同一であるので、その説明は省略する。また、建築用壁面板24に下部取付金具11と上部取付金具41を固定し、下部取付金具11と上部取付金具41とによって、建築用壁面板24を下地材26に係合固定する点等においても同じ構成である。   The positions and numbers of the leaf springs 13 and the intermediate engagement portions 19 are different from those in the first embodiment, but the structure of the leaf springs 13 themselves, the mounting structure thereof, and the structure of the intermediate engagement portions 19 are the same. The description is omitted. In addition, the lower mounting bracket 11 and the upper mounting bracket 41 are fixed to the building wall plate 24, and the building wall plate 24 is engaged and fixed to the base material 26 by the lower mounting bracket 11 and the upper mounting bracket 41. Is the same configuration.

[実施形態3]
次に、図15〜図17に示す実施形態3は、上部取付金具41の構造が、実施形態1及び実施形態2と相違する。
上部取付金具41は、実施形態1及び実施形態2においては、建築用壁面板24の背面の長さ方向に3個並べて設置していたが、実施形態3では、この3個の上部取付金具41を一本の長尺の金具に纏めている。
[Embodiment 3]
Next, Embodiment 3 shown in FIGS. 15 to 17 is different from Embodiments 1 and 2 in the structure of the upper mounting bracket 41.
In the first and second embodiments, the three upper mounting brackets 41 are arranged side by side in the length direction of the back surface of the building wall plate 24. However, in the third embodiment, the three upper mounting brackets 41 are arranged. Are combined into a single long metal fitting.

即ち、実施形態3の上部取付金具41は、図16及び図17に示すように、建築用壁面板24の左右方向の幅よりも少し短い長さの長尺の取付板42からなり、この取付板42の上端部に、その取付板42の背面側へ屈曲された係合片44が形成され、取付板42の下端部に背面側へ屈曲された差込片52が形成されている。   That is, as shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, the upper mounting bracket 41 of the third embodiment includes a long mounting plate 42 having a length slightly shorter than the width in the left-right direction of the building wall plate 24. An engagement piece 44 bent toward the back side of the mounting plate 42 is formed at the upper end portion of the plate 42, and an insertion piece 52 bent toward the back side is formed at the lower end portion of the mounting plate 42.

実施形態3の上部取付金具41の差込片52は、図15及び図16に示すように、建築用壁面板24の背面上部の上部スリット47に差し込まれる。   As shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, the insertion piece 52 of the upper mounting bracket 41 of the third embodiment is inserted into the upper slit 47 at the upper back of the building wall plate 24.

取付板42には、中央部と左右両端より部分に、取付穴48を設けているが、取付板42は、取付穴48を使用しないで、建築用壁面板24に接着剤によって接着固定するようにしてもよい。   The mounting plate 42 is provided with mounting holes 48 at both the center and the left and right ends, but the mounting plate 42 is bonded and fixed to the building wall plate 24 with an adhesive without using the mounting holes 48. It may be.

次に、建築用壁面板24を、下部取付金具11及び上部取付金具41を使用して、下地材26に固定する施工方法について説明する。   Next, a construction method for fixing the building wall plate 24 to the base material 26 using the lower mounting bracket 11 and the upper mounting bracket 41 will be described.

建築用壁面板24は、木材、人工木材、タイル、石材等によって形成されたものである。   The building wall plate 24 is made of wood, artificial wood, tile, stone, or the like.

建築用壁面板24は、下地材26の正面に形成された係合凸状29を多数段跨ぐように広幅に形成されており、上記実施形態1〜実施形態3では、12段分の係合凸状29を跨ぐように形成されている。   The wall surface plate 24 for building is formed in a wide width so as to straddle many steps of the engaging projections 29 formed on the front surface of the base material 26. In the first to third embodiments, the engagement of 12 steps is performed. It is formed so as to straddle the convex 29.

建築用壁面板24は、下地材26に対向した背面が取付面30となっている。その取付面30の下端から一定高さaの位置に長さ方向の下部スリット27が一定の幅と深さをもって全長に渡り形成される。下部スリット27の幅と深さは、前記下部取付金具11の差込片22を差し込むことができるサイズに形成される。   The building wall plate 24 has a mounting surface 30 on the back surface facing the base material 26. A lower slit 27 in the length direction is formed over the entire length with a certain width and depth at a certain height a from the lower end of the mounting surface 30. The width and depth of the lower slit 27 are formed to a size that allows the insertion piece 22 of the lower mounting bracket 11 to be inserted.

なお、下部スリット27の高さaは取付面30の下端から下部スリット27の上端面までをいうものとする。   The height “a” of the lower slit 27 refers to the distance from the lower end of the mounting surface 30 to the upper end surface of the lower slit 27.

また、建築用壁面板24の背面の取付面30の上部には、上部取付金具11の差込片22を差し込み、上部取付金具11の位置決めを行う上部スリット47が設けられている。   In addition, an upper slit 47 for inserting the insertion piece 22 of the upper mounting bracket 11 and positioning the upper mounting bracket 11 is provided on the upper portion of the mounting surface 30 on the back surface of the building wall plate 24.

このスリット47は、建築用壁面板24の背面の取付面30の上端から一定高さbの位置に一定の幅と深さをもって全長に渡り形成される。   The slit 47 is formed over the entire length with a certain width and depth at a certain height b from the upper end of the mounting surface 30 on the back surface of the building wall plate 24.

前記の下地材26は、通常は窯業系材料の板状の成形品であり、図1又は図15に示したように、前面に水平方向の係合凸条29が上下方向に一定の間隔をおいて多段状に設けられる。   The base material 26 is usually a plate-like molded product of ceramic material, and as shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. Are provided in multiple stages.

上記実施形態1〜3の場合は、建築用壁面板24が跨る12段の係合凸状29のうち、下端の隣接した2段の係合凸条29が1個の下部取付金具11に対応する関係となり、上端の隣接した2段の係合凸条29が1個の上部取付金具41に対応する関係となっている。   In the case of the first to third embodiments, out of the twelve steps of the protruding projections 29 straddling the building wall plate 24, the two steps of the protruding projections 29 adjacent to the lower end correspond to one lower mounting bracket 11. The two upper-stage engaging ridges 29 adjacent to each other at the upper end correspond to one upper mounting bracket 41.

前記係合凸条29の断面形状は、図1及び図3に示したように、下面31は水平面であるが、上面32は前記下部取付金具11、上部取付金具41の係合片14、44の傾斜角度θ(図6参照)に合致する逆傾斜面となっている。この下地材26は、釘等によって建物の胴縁33を通して柱に固定される。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the cross-sectional shape of the engaging ridge 29 is that the lower surface 31 is a horizontal surface, while the upper surface 32 is the engaging pieces 14, 44 of the lower mounting bracket 11 and the upper mounting bracket 41. The inclined surface coincides with the inclination angle θ (see FIG. 6). The base material 26 is fixed to the pillar through the trunk edge 33 of the building by a nail or the like.

前記の建築用壁面板24の取付面30に前述の下部取付金具11、上部取付金具41を沿わせるとともに、下部取付金具11、上部取付金具41の差込片22を下部スリット27、上部スリット47に差し込む。下部取付金具11、上部取付金具41は、建築用壁面板24に対し、接着剤によって固定してもよいし、材質が木材等の場合は、図8に示すように、取付穴18に取付ネジ28をねじ込む等の手段で固定してもよい。   The lower mounting bracket 11 and the upper mounting bracket 41 are placed along the mounting surface 30 of the building wall plate 24, and the insertion piece 22 of the lower mounting bracket 11 and the upper mounting bracket 41 is connected to the lower slit 27 and the upper slit 47. Plug in. The lower mounting bracket 11 and the upper mounting bracket 41 may be fixed to the building wall plate 24 with an adhesive. When the material is wood or the like, as shown in FIG. You may fix by means, such as screwing 28 in.

前記下部取付金具11、上部取付金具41が取付けられた建築用壁面板24を下地材26に取付けるには、上部取付金具41と下部取付金具11の係合片14を対応する上下2段の係合凸条29のうちの上段の係合凸条29の上面先端部に引っ掛け、その引っ掛けた部分を支点として建築用壁面板24の下端を下地材26の方向に押し込む。これによって中間係合片19が下段の係合凸条29の上面32に係合し、同時に下部取付金具11の板ばね13の弾性部13bが弾性変形しつつ当該係合凸条29の下面31に弾性的に押し当てられる。   In order to attach the building wall plate 24 to which the lower mounting bracket 11 and the upper mounting bracket 41 are mounted to the base material 26, the upper mounting bracket 41 and the engaging piece 14 of the lower mounting bracket 11 are arranged in two corresponding upper and lower stages. It hooks on the top end of the upper engaging ridge 29 of the joint ridge 29, and pushes the lower end of the building wall plate 24 toward the base material 26 using the hooked portion as a fulcrum. As a result, the intermediate engagement piece 19 engages with the upper surface 32 of the lower engaging protrusion 29, and at the same time, the elastic portion 13 b of the leaf spring 13 of the lower mounting bracket 11 is elastically deformed and the lower surface 31 of the engaging protrusion 29 It is elastically pressed against.

このとき、中間係合片19が対応する係合凸条29の上面32の先端部に干渉する可能性があるが、その突き出し高さhを相対的に小さく形成することにより、干渉を防ぐようにしている。   At this time, there is a possibility that the intermediate engagement piece 19 interferes with the tip end portion of the upper surface 32 of the corresponding engagement protrusion 29. By forming the protrusion height h relatively small, interference is prevented. I have to.

また、弾性部13bの先端部係合凸条29の下面31に引っ掛るなどして押し込み方向の外力P(図6、図13参照)が作用することがあるが、前述のように、板ばね13はその後方の切欠き部16の内側に弾性変形して円滑に押し込まれる。   In addition, an external force P (see FIGS. 6 and 13) in the pushing direction may be applied by being caught on the lower surface 31 of the tip engaging ridge 29 of the elastic portion 13b. 13 is elastically deformed into the inner side of the rear notch 16 and is smoothly pushed.

弾性部13bが前記のように係合凸条29の下面31に弾性的に押し当てられることにより、係合片14及び中間係合片19がそれぞれ対応する上段及び下段の係合凸条29の上面32にばね力を付与し、そのばね力により建築用壁面板24が下地材26に係合固定される。同様の方法で順次建築用壁面板24を下地材26に係合固定させることにより、建築用壁面が構成される。   The elastic portion 13b is elastically pressed against the lower surface 31 of the engaging ridge 29 as described above, so that the engaging piece 14 and the intermediate engaging piece 19 respectively correspond to the upper and lower engaging ridges 29. A spring force is applied to the upper surface 32, and the building wall plate 24 is engaged and fixed to the base material 26 by the spring force. The building wall surface is constructed by sequentially engaging and fixing the building wall plate 24 to the base material 26 in the same manner.

11 下部取付金具
12 取付板
12a中間部
12b、12c 側部
12c 中間部
13 板ばね
13a 固定部
13b 弾性部
14 係合片
15 リブ
16 切欠き部
17 バーリング加工部
18 取付穴
19 中間係合片
21 四角穴
22 差込片
24 建築用壁面板
26 下地材
27 下部スリット
28 取付ネジ
29 係合凸条
30 取付面
31 下面
32 上面
33 胴縁
41 上部取付金具
42 取付板
47 上部スリット
48 取付穴
52 差込片
11 Lower mounting bracket 12 Mounting plate 12a Intermediate portion 12b, 12c Side portion 12c Intermediate portion 13 Leaf spring 13a Fixing portion 13b Elastic portion 14 Engagement piece 15 Rib 16 Notch portion 17 Burring processing portion 18 Attachment hole 19 Intermediate engagement piece 21 Square hole 22 Insert piece 24 Building wall plate 26 Base material 27 Lower slit 28 Mounting screw 29 Engagement ridge 30 Mounting surface 31 Lower surface 32 Upper surface 33 Body edge 41 Upper mounting bracket 42 Mounting plate 47 Upper slit 48 Mounting hole 52 Difference Insert

Claims (10)

建築用壁面板を、上下方向に一定間隔をおいて水平方向の係合凸状を多段状に多数設けた下地材の正面に取り付けるための取付金具であって、建築用壁面板の上下方向の幅が、下地材の多数段の係合凸部に跨る長さを有し、前記取付金具は、建築用壁面板の背面の上部に取付けられる上部取付金具と、建築用壁面板の背面の下部に取付けられる下部取付金具とによって構成され、上部取付金具は、建築用壁面板の背面上部に固定される取付板と、この取付板の上端部に、下地材の正面側に屈曲し、下地材の係合凸状の上面に係合する係合片とを備え、下部取付金具は、建築用壁面板の背面下部に固定される取付板を備え、この取付板に、下地材の正面側に屈曲し、下地材の係合凸状の上面に係合する係合片と、この係合片より低い位置で、係合片が下地材の係合凸条の上面に係合した状態で、下地材の係合凸条の下面に弾性的に押し当てられる弾性片を有する板ばねとを設けたことを特徴とする建築用壁面板の取付金具。   A mounting bracket for attaching a building wall plate to a front surface of a base material provided with a plurality of horizontal engaging projections in a plurality of steps at regular intervals in the vertical direction. The width has a length extending over a plurality of engaging projections of the base material, and the mounting bracket includes an upper mounting bracket that is attached to an upper portion of the back surface of the building wall plate, and a lower portion of the rear surface of the building wall plate. The upper mounting bracket is bent to the front side of the base material at the upper end portion of the mounting plate and the upper end portion of the mounting wall plate. The lower mounting bracket includes a mounting plate fixed to the lower back of the building wall plate, and the mounting plate is provided on the front side of the base material. An engagement piece that bends and engages the upper surface of the engagement convex shape of the base material, and a lower position than the engagement piece. A structure comprising a leaf spring having an elastic piece that is elastically pressed against the lower surface of the engaging ridge of the base material in a state where the piece is engaged with the upper surface of the engaging ridge of the base material Mounting bracket for wall surface plate. 前記上部取付金具の係合片と、下部取付金具の係合片がそれぞれ前記取付板の下端側へ傾斜する傾斜角をもって形成されている請求項1に記載の建築用壁面板の取付金具。   2. The mounting bracket for a wall surface plate for building according to claim 1, wherein the engaging piece of the upper mounting bracket and the engaging piece of the lower mounting bracket are each formed with an inclination angle inclined toward the lower end side of the mounting plate. 前記上部取付金具の取付板に、建築用壁面板の背面上部に設けられた上部スリットに差し込まれる差込片を設け、前記下部取付金具の取付板に、建築用壁面板の背面下部に設けられた下部スリットに差し込まれる差込片を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の建築用壁面板の取付金具。   The mounting plate of the upper mounting bracket is provided with an insertion piece to be inserted into the upper slit provided at the upper back of the building wall plate, and the lower mounting bracket mounting plate is provided at the lower back of the building wall plate. 3. The mounting bracket for a building wall plate according to claim 1, further comprising an insertion piece inserted into the lower slit. 前記下部取付金具の係合片と板ばねの弾性片との中間部分に、前記取付板の一部を正面側に切り起こして中間係合片が設けられ、該中間係合片を前記下地材の係合凸条の上面に係合させるようにした請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の建築用壁面板の取付金具。   An intermediate engagement piece is provided by cutting and raising a part of the attachment plate to the front side at an intermediate portion between the engagement piece of the lower mounting bracket and the elastic piece of the leaf spring. The mounting bracket for a wall plate for building according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the mounting wall is engaged with the upper surface of the engaging protrusion. 前記板ばねの固定部が沿う取付板に、該固定部の幅より大きい幅を有し、当該取付板の下端に達する切欠き部が設けられた請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の建築用壁面板の取付金具。   The building according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the mounting plate along which the fixed portion of the leaf spring is provided is provided with a notch that has a width larger than the width of the fixed portion and reaches the lower end of the mounting plate. Mounting bracket for wall surface plate. 前記下部取付金具の取付板が、中央部とその中央部を挟んだ両側部の3部分に区分され、前記中央部に前記板ばねが固定され、前記両側部にそれぞれ前記中間係合部が設けられ、前記両側部の下端背面側に前記差込片が屈曲形成された請求項3〜5のいずれかに記載の建築用壁面板の取付金具。   The mounting plate of the lower mounting bracket is divided into three parts, a central part and both side parts sandwiching the central part, the leaf spring is fixed to the central part, and the intermediate engaging parts are provided on both side parts, respectively. The mounting bracket for a wall surface board for building according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein the insertion piece is bent and formed on the lower back surface side of the both side portions. 前記下部取付金具の取付板が、中央部とその中央部を挟んだ両側部の3部分に区分され、前記中央部に前記中間係合片が設けられ、その中央部の下端背面側に前記差込片が屈曲形成され、前記両側部にそれぞれ前記の板ばねが固定された請求項3〜5のいずれかに記載の建築用壁面板の取付金具。   A mounting plate of the lower mounting bracket is divided into a central part and three parts on both sides sandwiching the central part, the intermediate engagement piece is provided in the central part, and the difference is provided on the lower back side of the central part. 6. The mounting bracket for a wall surface board for building according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein a bayonet piece is bent and the leaf springs are fixed to the both side portions, respectively. 建築用壁面板と、請求項3〜7のいずれかに記載の取付金具との組み合わせからなり、前記建築用壁面板の下地材に対向した取付面の上方部分と下方部分にそれぞれ当該建築用壁面板の長さ方向の上部スリット及び下部スリットが全長にわたり形成され、前記上部取付金具と下部取付金具の背面が当該建築用壁面板の前記取付面に当てられ、上部取付金具と下部取付金具の差込片が、建築用壁面板の下地材に対向した取付面の上方部分と下方部分に形成された上部スリット及び下部スリットに差し込まれ、前記上部取付金具と下部取付金具の取付板が前記建築用壁面板に固定されたことを特徴とする取付金具付き建築用壁面板。   It consists of a combination of a building wall plate and the mounting bracket according to any one of claims 3 to 7, and the building wall is respectively provided in an upper portion and a lower portion of the mounting surface facing the base material of the building wall plate. An upper slit and a lower slit in the length direction of the face plate are formed over the entire length, and the back surfaces of the upper mounting bracket and the lower mounting bracket are brought into contact with the mounting surface of the wall plate for the building, and the difference between the upper mounting bracket and the lower mounting bracket The insert piece is inserted into the upper slit and the lower slit formed in the upper part and the lower part of the mounting surface facing the base material of the building wall plate, and the mounting plate of the upper mounting bracket and the lower mounting bracket is used for the building A wall plate for construction with a mounting bracket, characterized by being fixed to the wall plate. 建物に固定された下地材に請求項8に記載の取付金具付き建築用壁面板を取り付けて構成され、前記下地材の前面に水平方向の係合凸条が上下方向に一定の間隔をもって形成され、前記上部取付金具の係合片が下地材の上段の係合凸条の上面に係合され、前記下部取付金具の係合片が下地材の下段の係合凸条の上面に係合され、前記下部取付金具の板ばねが前記下段の係合凸条の下面に弾性的に押し当てられることにより前記下部取付金具の係合片の係合部分に押圧力を付与し、その押圧力により前記上部取付金具と下部取付金具を介して前記建築用壁面板が前記下地材に係合固定された建築用壁面構造。   A construction wall surface plate with a mounting bracket according to claim 8 is attached to a base material fixed to a building, and horizontal engaging ridges are formed at regular intervals in the vertical direction on the front surface of the base material. The engaging piece of the upper mounting bracket is engaged with the upper surface of the upper engaging ridge of the base material, and the engaging piece of the lower mounting bracket is engaged with the upper surface of the lower engaging ridge of the base material. The leaf spring of the lower mounting bracket is elastically pressed against the lower surface of the lower engaging projection, thereby applying a pressing force to the engaging portion of the engaging piece of the lower mounting bracket, A building wall surface structure in which the building wall plate is engaged and fixed to the base material via the upper mounting bracket and the lower mounting bracket. 前記下地材の係合凸条の上面が逆傾斜面に形成された請求項9に記載の建築用壁面構造。   The wall surface structure for building according to claim 9, wherein an upper surface of the engaging protrusion of the base material is formed in a reverse inclined surface.
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