JP5912829B2 - Push nut - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a push nut including a plurality of nut segments that slide in an axial direction to be screwed with a screw portion of a bolt by inserting the bolt to a predetermined position and then rotating the bolt in a tightening direction.

  A conventional push nut of this type has a nut body having an outer wall formed in a polygonal shape, and an inclined hole having successively smaller diameters on the inner wall, and a bolt insertion hole formed at an end portion on the large diameter side of the nut body. A stopper piece, three guide pieces formed in the axial direction of the inner wall surface of the nut body, and a bolt and screwed to an inner wall surface slidably mounted in the axial direction between these guide pieces. The three nut segments formed with the screw threads and the three nut segments fixed to the end portion on the small diameter side of the nut body are prevented from coming off and from the outer periphery of the nut body. A flange-shaped mounting piece projecting outward, and a biasing spring housed in the nut body so as to constantly bias the three nut segments toward the small diameter side of the nut body. Have

  The push nut configured in this way is inserted into the bolt and rotated in the tightening direction, so that the three nut segments are screwed into the threaded portion of the bolt, but there is always clearness for one thread. , There was a drawback of not.

Japanese Patent No. 4531585 Japanese Patent No. 4201219

  In view of the above-mentioned conventional drawbacks, the present invention can urge the two or more nut segments in the insertion direction of the anti-bolt even if the bolt is inserted, and rotate the bolt in the tightening direction. The threaded parts of two or more nut segments can be screwed together so that the threaded parts of the two or more nut segments are securely screwed into the threaded parts of the screw, and the threaded parts are continuous with the threaded parts of the bolts. It is an object of the present invention to provide a push-in nut that can be operated so that two or more nut segments can be maintained in a surely screwed state and that is easy to handle and easy to handle.

The above and other objects and novel features of the present invention will become more fully apparent when the following description is read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
However, the drawings are for explanation only and do not limit the technical scope of the present invention.

  In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a nut body having an inclined wall in which an outer wall is formed in a polygonal shape, an inner diameter sequentially becomes a small diameter dimension, and a small diameter end portion has two or more steps, and the nut body Two or more nut segments that are slidable in the inclined hole, the end portion on the small diameter side abuts on the stepped portion, and the pressing protrusion is formed on the end portion on the large diameter side, and the two or more nuts A threaded portion formed on the inner wall surface of the segment so as to be continuous with the nut segment contacting the step portion having the smallest diameter; a washer provided at an end portion on the large diameter side of the two or more nut segments; and the washer A biasing spring mounted in the nut body so as to constantly bias the two or more nut segments to the small diameter side via a bolt, and a bolt insertion hole for holding the biasing spring in the nut body Formed constitutes a nut push in the attached stopper piece to the nut body.

As is clear from the above description, the present invention has the following effects.
(1) According to the first aspect, even when the nut body is pushed into the bolt, the two or more nut segments can be surely and evenly biased in the direction of screwing with the threaded portion of the bolt and rotate in the tightening direction. By doing so, the threaded part of the bolt and the threaded part of the two or more nut segments can be screwed together.
Therefore, a reliable screwed state can be maintained.
(2) By (1), two or more steps are formed at the small diameter end of the inclined hole of the nut body, and the end of the nut segment on the small diameter side is brought into contact with the step. It can arrange | position so that the thread part of a nut segment may continue.
Therefore, it is possible to easily attach two or more nut segments into the nut body.
(3) In claim 2, the same effects as in the above (1) and (2) can be obtained.
(4) In claim 3, the same effects as in the above (1) and (2) can be obtained, and two or more nut segments can be tightened in the tightening direction even if the tightening member contracts by the washer that can be locked to the tightening member. It is possible to reliably prevent the nut from loosening.

The top view of the 1st form for carrying out the present invention. Sectional drawing which follows the 2-2 line of FIG. The expanded view of the nut main part which shows the level | step-difference part of the 1st form for implementing this invention. The top view of the nut main body of the 1st form for carrying out the present invention. Sectional drawing which follows the 5-5 line of FIG. Explanatory drawing of the nut segment of the 1st form for implementing this invention. Explanatory drawing of the urging | biasing spring of the 1st form for implementing this invention. Explanatory drawing of the state which inserted the volt | bolt of the 1st form for implementing this invention. Explanatory drawing of the state which fixed the washer of the 1st form for implementing this invention to the clamping member. Explanatory drawing of the state which rotated and fastened the nut main body of the 1st form for implementing this invention in the tightening direction. The expanded view which shows the screwing state of the volt | bolt and nut segment of a 1st form for implementing this invention. The top view of the 2nd form for carrying out the present invention. Sectional drawing which follows the 13-13 line | wire of FIG. The expanded view which shows the level | step-difference part of the 2nd form for implementing this invention. The top view of the 3rd form for carrying out the present invention. FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 16-16 in FIG. 15; The expanded view which shows the level | step-difference part of the 3rd form for implementing this invention. The top view of the 4th form for carrying out the present invention. FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 19-19 of FIG. The expanded view which shows the level | step-difference part of the 4th form for implementing this invention.

  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings.

  In the first embodiment for carrying out the present invention shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 11, 1 can be pushed and moved to a predetermined position of the bolt 2 of the present invention. The push nut 1 can be screwed into the right screw portion 3 to be fastened and fixed. The push nut 1 has a polygonal outer wall 4 and a hexagonal shape in the embodiment of the present invention. In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, there are two or more small-diameter end portions, and in the embodiment of the present invention, a nut body 7 having an inclined hole 6 that becomes three steps 5, 5A, 5B, and a sliding movement in the inclined hole 6 of the nut body 7 The end portions 8a, 8a, 8a on the small diameter side are in contact with the steps 5, 5A, 5B, and the pressing protrusions 11, 11, 11 are provided at the center of the large diameter end portions 8b, 8b, 8b. Three nuts formed Right-threaded parts 9, 9, formed so as to be continuous with the nut segments 8, 8 and 8 and the nut segments 8 that contact the step part 5 having the smallest diameter on the inner wall surfaces of the three nut segments 8, 8, 8. 9 and guide pieces 10, 10 formed in the axial direction on the inner wall surface of the stepped portions 5, 5 A, 5 B of the inclined holes 6 of the nut body 7 between the nut segments 8, 8, 8, 10, a washer 26 disposed on the pressing protrusions 11, 11, 11 of the nut segments 8, 8, 8, and a pressing protrusion 11, 11, 11 of the washer 26, the nut segments 8, 8, 8. The biasing spring 12 using a coil spring mounted in the nut body 7 so as to constantly bias the nut segments 8, 8, 8 to the small diameter side, and the biasing spring 12 In the nut body 7 A washer-like stopper piece 15 in which a bolt insertion hole 13 to be held is formed and the end portion of the nut body 7 is prevented from being dropped outside by a caulking 14, and a small diameter side end portion of the nut body 7 The ring-shaped washer insertion piece 16 is formed, and a washer 19 having screw insertion holes 18 and 18 into which the washer insertion piece 16 is inserted and rotatably mounted with a caulking 17 at the tip end portion.

  In the push-in nut 1 having the above-described configuration, nut segments 8, 8, 8 are installed in the inclined hole 6 of the nut body 7, and the pressing projection of the nut segments 8, 8, 8 is applied by the urging force of the urging spring 12 through the washer 26. By pressing the pieces 11, 11, 11 and setting the end portions 8a, 8a, 8a on the small diameter side of the nut segments 8, 8, 8 into the steps 5, 5A, 5B, the nut segments 8, 8 , 8 are automatically arranged at the stepped portions 5, 5A, 5B so that the right threaded portions 9, 9, 9 of the bolts 2 and the right threaded portion 3 of the bolt 2 are screwed in a continuous state.

  The push nut 1 assembled in this way is a washer having bolt insertion holes 21 and 21 formed in the woods 20 and 20 as fastening members to be connected as shown in FIG. 8 and screw insertion holes 18 and 18 in the head 2a. A bolt 2 having 22 fixed by welding or the like is inserted, screws 23 and 23 are inserted into the screw insertion holes 18 and 18 of the washer 22 and driven into the wood 20, and the washer 22 is fixed to the wood 20. The push-in nut 1 is pushed into the tip of the bolt 2 protruding from 21, and screws 23 and 23 are inserted into the screw insertion holes 18 and 18 of the washer 19 and driven into the wood 20 as shown in FIG. Secure to.

  At this time, the nut segments 8, 8, 8 in the nut body 7 are pushed rearward against the urging force of the urging spring 12 by the right-hand thread portion 3 of the bolt 2, and the bolt 2 is expanded smoothly. When the pushing nut 1 is pushed and stopped, the urging force of the urging spring 12 is applied to the nut segments 8, 8, 8 via the washer 26 and the pressing protrusions 11, 11, 11 of the nut segments 8, 8, 8. Is biased in the direction of the end 8a, 8a, 8a on the small diameter side, whereby the right threaded portion 3 of the bolt 2 and the right threaded portions 9, 9, 9 of the nut segments 8, 8, 8 are screwed together. Surely pushed back.

  In this state, when the nut body 7 is rotated in the tightening direction as shown in FIG. 10, the nut segments 8, 8, and 8 are respectively moved by the biasing force of the biasing spring 12 as shown in FIG. , 8a, 8a, and the right threaded portion 3 of the bolt 2 and the right threaded portions 9, 9, 9 of the nut segments 8, 8, 8 are screwed together and fixed by tightening. Can do.

  When the wood 20, 20 as a tightening member contracts during tightening and fixing, the nut body 7 moves in the contracting direction via the washer 19, so that the urging force of the urging spring 12 is applied to the nut segments 8, The nut segments 8, 8, 8 can be reliably moved in the tightening direction and automatically tightened by being transmitted to the pressing protrusions 11, 11, 11.

[Different forms for carrying out the invention]
Next, different modes for carrying out the present invention shown in FIGS. 12 to 20 will be described. In the description of the different embodiments for carrying out the present invention, the same components as those in the first embodiment for carrying out the present invention are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.

  The second embodiment for carrying out the present invention shown in FIGS. 12 to 14 is mainly different from the first embodiment for carrying out the present invention in that it is housed in the inclined hole 6 of the nut body 7. In the state, the nut segments 8, 8A, 8B whose upper ends are substantially flush with each other, and the guide pieces 10A, 10A, 10A formed in a wedge shape in which the play of the nut segments 8, 8A, 8B is reduced are used. The pushing nut 1A configured by using the nut segments 8, 8A, 8B formed in this way can obtain the same function and effect as the first embodiment for carrying out the present invention and the urging spring 12 Can be equally transmitted to the nut segments 8, 8A, 8B.

  The third embodiment for carrying out the present invention shown in FIGS. 15 to 17 is mainly different from the first embodiment for carrying out the present invention in that a ring is provided on the outer peripheral portion of the nut body 7 on the small diameter side. And a washer 19A formed with inverted L-shaped engagement pieces 25, 25 that engage with the ring-shaped groove 24 of the nut body 7 at a portion facing the ring-shaped groove 24. The same effect as that of the first embodiment for carrying out the present invention can be obtained even if the nut main body 7 and the push nut 1B configured by using the washer 19A having the ring-shaped groove 24 formed in this way are used. Is obtained.

  The fourth embodiment for carrying out the present invention shown in FIGS. 18 to 20 is mainly different from the first embodiment for carrying out the present invention in that the small-diameter end portion of the inclined hole 6 of the nut body 7 is the same. Two lower steps 5 and 5A are formed, the lower ends of the two steps 5 and 5A are in contact with each other, and the upper surface is flush with the central portion of the large-diameter end portions 8b and 8b. Different pressing protrusions 11 and 11A are formed, and the two nut segments 8C and 8D that rotate together with the nut body 7 are used, and thus the two nut segments 8C and 8D are used. Even if it is the pushing nut 1C which was made, the effect similar to the 1st form for implementing the said this invention is acquired.

  The stopper piece may be formed in a cylindrical shape as disclosed in JP 2012-47244 and fitted and fixed so as to cover the nut main body 7 or may be fixed to the nut main body 7 by an adhesive or welding.

  Moreover, although what was used for the volt | bolt 2 which formed the right-hand thread part 3 was demonstrated, this invention is not restricted to this, The left-hand thread part of this bolt and screwing so that it can be used also for the volt | bolt which formed the left-hand thread part. You may comprise using the nut segment in which the left screw part to match | combine was formed.

  In the embodiment of the present invention, the nut body is integrally formed. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the inner diameters disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-47244 are gradually reduced in size, and Similar effects can be obtained even if the small-diameter end portion is composed of an inner cylinder member in which two or more steps are formed and an outer cylinder member in which the outer wall is formed in a polygonal shape.

  Moreover, although the material of each component is not specified in the embodiment of the present invention, materials that can be used as nuts, for example, iron materials, various alloy materials, synthetic resin materials, carbon fiber materials and the like are selectively used.

  The present invention is used in the industry for manufacturing a push nut that is screwed with a screw portion of a bolt by inserting the bolt to a predetermined position and then rotating the bolt in a tightening direction.

1, 1A, 1B, 1C: push nut,
2: Bolt, 3: Threaded part,
4: outer wall 5, 5A, 5B: step,
6: inclined hole, 7: nut body,
8: Nut segment, 9: Screw part,
10, 10A: guide piece, 11, 11A: protruding piece,
12, 12A: biasing spring, 13: bolt insertion hole,
14: Caulking, 15: Stopper piece,
16: washer insertion piece, 17: caulking,
18: Screw insertion hole 19, 19A: Washer
20: wood, 21: bolt insertion hole,
22: Washer, 23: Screw,
24: ring-shaped groove, 25: engagement piece,
26: Washer.

Claims (3)

A nut body having an outer wall formed in a polygonal shape, an inner diameter sequentially becoming a small diameter dimension, and a small-diameter end portion having two or more stepped steps, a sliding movement within the inclined hole of the nut body, and a small diameter Two or more nut segments in which the end portion on the side abuts the stepped portion and the pressing protrusion is formed on the end portion on the large diameter side, and a thread portion formed on the inner wall surface of the two or more nut segments, A washer provided at an end portion on the large diameter side of the two or more nut segments, and the nut body in the nut body so as to constantly bias the two or more nut segments to the small diameter side via the washer. a biasing spring mounted, bolt insertion holes for holding the biasing spring to the nut body is formed, is composed of a stopper piece attached to the nut body, is formed in the nut body The step portions of the inclined holes are formed such that the thread portions of the two or more nut segments are continuous in a state where the end portions on the small diameter side of the two or more nut segments are in contact with the step portions. and push nuts, characterized in that are. The guide piece which guides the sliding movement of the axial direction of two or more nut segments is formed in the inner wall surface of the edge part of two or more level | step-difference parts of a nut main body of Claim 1 characterized by the above-mentioned. Push nut. The push-in nut according to claim 1, wherein a washer that can be locked to a tightening member is fixedly or rotatably attached to a small-diameter end portion of the nut main body.

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