JP5904010B2 - Control method for hot water storage hot water supply system - Google Patents

Control method for hot water storage hot water supply system Download PDF

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JP5904010B2
JP5904010B2 JP2012122423A JP2012122423A JP5904010B2 JP 5904010 B2 JP5904010 B2 JP 5904010B2 JP 2012122423 A JP2012122423 A JP 2012122423A JP 2012122423 A JP2012122423 A JP 2012122423A JP 5904010 B2 JP5904010 B2 JP 5904010B2
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岩本 淳
淳 岩本
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Noritz Corp
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本発明は、貯湯給湯装置の制御方法に関し、外部の熱源装置を利用して加熱した高温水を貯湯槽に貯留して蓄熱する一方、給湯使用時には貯湯槽の頂部から取り出した高温水に低温水を混合することで設定給湯温度に温調してから給湯するという貯湯給湯装置を対象にして、前回の給湯使用が終了した後の再出湯待機中に再度の給湯使用が発生した際に、給湯開始初期から前記の設定給湯温度で安定した温度で給湯させ得るようにするための制御方法に係る。   The present invention relates to a method for controlling a hot water storage hot water supply apparatus, and stores high temperature water heated by using an external heat source device in a hot water storage tank to store heat, while low temperature water is extracted from the top of the hot water storage tank when hot water is used. For hot water storage water heaters that adjust the temperature to the set hot water temperature by mixing the hot water supply, and when hot water is used again while waiting for re-hot water after the end of the previous hot water use, The present invention relates to a control method for allowing hot water to be supplied at a stable temperature at the set hot water supply temperature from the beginning of the start.

従来、貯湯給湯装置の制御方法として、外部熱源としてヒートポンプを利用したものが知られている(例えば特許文献1,2参照)。特許文献1に記載の貯湯給湯装置では、ヒートポンプにより加熱した高温水(湯)を貯湯槽に貯湯することで蓄熱するための加熱運転制御(貯湯運転制御)と、貯湯槽の頂部から高温水を取り出して給湯するための給湯運転制御とが、互いに別個独立に実行されている。すなわち、ヒートポンプの凝縮熱交換器に循環させることで貯湯槽の底部から取り出した低温水を高温湯に加熱して貯湯槽の頂部に戻して蓄熱するという蓄熱制御と、貯湯槽の頂部から取り出した湯に水を所定の混合比で混合することにより設定給湯温度に温調して給湯先に給湯するという給湯制御とは、互いに独立されている。又、特許文献2に記載の貯湯給湯装置では、加熱運転制御と給湯運転制御との同時運転時には、ヒートポンプにより加熱するための目標貯湯温度を、加熱運転制御が単独で行われる場合の目標貯湯温度よりも下げるようにすることで、COPが高く湯切れの発生を抑制し得るようにすることが提案されている。   Conventionally, as a method for controlling a hot water storage and hot water supply apparatus, a method using a heat pump as an external heat source is known (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2). In the hot water storage hot water supply apparatus described in Patent Document 1, high temperature water (hot water) heated by a heat pump is stored in a hot water storage tank for heating operation control (hot water storage operation control), and high temperature water is supplied from the top of the hot water storage tank. Hot water supply operation control for taking out and supplying hot water is performed separately and independently. That is, the heat storage control that heats the low temperature water taken out from the bottom of the hot water tank to the high temperature hot water by circulating to the condensation heat exchanger of the heat pump and returns to the top of the hot water tank, and takes out from the top of the hot water tank The hot water supply control in which the hot water is mixed with a predetermined mixing ratio to adjust the temperature to the set hot water supply temperature and hot water is supplied to the hot water supply destination is independent of each other. Moreover, in the hot water storage hot water supply apparatus described in Patent Document 2, when the heating operation control and the hot water supply operation control are simultaneously performed, the target hot water temperature for heating by the heat pump is set as the target hot water storage temperature when the heating operation control is performed independently. It has been proposed that the COP is so high that the occurrence of hot water can be suppressed.

特許第3968631号公報Japanese Patent No. 3968631 特開2006−78041号公報JP 2006-78041 A

しかしながら、従来の貯湯給湯装置の制御方法においては、前回の給湯使用に基づく給湯運転制御が終了した後の再出湯待機状態(再度の給湯使用まで待機している状態)において、前回の給湯使用の前から加熱運転制御が継続的に実行されている最中に、今回の給湯使用が生じると、その給湯運転制御の開始初期において給湯温度が一時的に不安定化するおそれが生じることになると考えられる。   However, in the control method of the conventional hot water storage and hot water supply apparatus, in the hot water standby state after the hot water supply operation control based on the previous hot water supply use is completed (the state in which it waits until the use of the hot water supply again), If the current hot water use occurs while the heating operation control has been continuously performed from before, the hot water temperature may be temporarily destabilized at the beginning of the hot water operation control. It is done.

すなわち、加熱運転制御は、貯湯槽内が目標貯湯温度の高温水で満たされるまで、ある程度の時間(例えば数時間)は継続的に行われる一方、給湯使用は比較的短時間(例えば数分)で終わる場合が多いため、1回の加熱運転制御の実行中に、給湯使用が比較的短時間の間隔で繰り返される場合が考えられる。例えば65℃の目標貯湯温度で加熱運転制御が継続されると、貯湯槽の頂部に対しヒートポンプから65℃の高温水が戻されて貯留されることになる。この際に、給湯使用が生じると、貯湯槽の頂部から取り出された65℃の高温水(湯)に対し低温水(水)を混合することで設定給湯温度(例えば40℃)になるように混合弁の混合比が給湯運転制御に基づいて変更調整されることになる。例えば、混合弁の入口温度(貯湯槽からの高温水の温度)と、低温水の温度と、混合後の給湯温度との各検出値に基づいてフィードバック制御により混合後の給湯温度が設定給湯温度になるように、混合弁の混合比が変更調整されることになる。加熱運転制御に基づく加熱運転が継続されていても、貯湯槽からの高温水の取り出しにより頂部の貯湯の温度が順次低下し、取り出される高温水の温度も順次低下(例えば50℃)していくため、それに応じて前記の混合弁での混合比も徐々に変更調整され、給湯使用が終了すれば、その時点の混合比の状態で混合弁は停止する。再出湯待機状態に入ると、給湯のための貯湯槽の頂部からの取り出しも停止されているため、継続的に行われている加熱運転により65℃の高温水が貯湯槽の頂部に供給され、それに従い頂部の貯留温度も昇温することになる。そして、給湯使用が再度生じると(再出湯時になると)、混合弁に対し貯湯槽の頂部から高温水の供給が開始されることになるが、この給湯制御の開始時点において混合弁の入口温度が前回の給湯使用停止時点の温度(例えば50℃)よりもかなり高温(例えば65℃)になってしまうため、今回の入口温度の検出に基づき混合弁が前回の混合比状態から急激に変更されてしまうことになる。この混合弁の混合比状態が急変動することに起因して、現実に給湯される給湯温度が一時的に不安定化するおそれが生じると考えられる。   That is, the heating operation control is continuously performed for a certain period of time (for example, several hours) until the inside of the hot water tank is filled with high-temperature water having the target hot water storage temperature, while the use of hot water is relatively short (for example, several minutes). In many cases, the use of hot water supply is repeated at relatively short intervals during the execution of one heating operation control. For example, when the heating operation control is continued at a target hot water storage temperature of 65 ° C., high temperature water of 65 ° C. is returned from the heat pump to the top of the hot water storage tank and stored. At this time, when hot water is used, the hot water (hot water) of 65 ° C. taken out from the top of the hot water tank is mixed with low temperature water (water) so that the set hot water temperature (eg 40 ° C.) is reached. The mixing ratio of the mixing valve is changed and adjusted based on the hot water supply operation control. For example, the hot water temperature after mixing is set by feedback control based on the detected values of the inlet temperature of the mixing valve (temperature of hot water from the hot water tank), the temperature of low temperature water, and the hot water temperature after mixing. Thus, the mixing ratio of the mixing valve is changed and adjusted. Even if the heating operation based on the heating operation control is continued, the temperature of the hot water storage at the top is sequentially decreased by the removal of the high temperature water from the hot water storage tank, and the temperature of the extracted high temperature water is also gradually decreased (for example, 50 ° C.). Therefore, the mixing ratio in the mixing valve is gradually changed and adjusted accordingly, and when the use of hot water is finished, the mixing valve stops at the state of the mixing ratio at that time. When entering the hot water standby state, since the removal from the top of the hot water storage tank for hot water supply is also stopped, high temperature water of 65 ° C. is supplied to the top of the hot water storage tank by continuous heating operation, Accordingly, the storage temperature at the top also rises. When the hot water supply is used again (when the hot water is discharged again), the supply of high-temperature water to the mixing valve is started from the top of the hot water tank. At the start of the hot water control, the inlet temperature of the mixing valve is Since the temperature becomes considerably higher (eg, 65 ° C.) than the temperature at the previous stop of hot water supply (eg, 50 ° C.), the mixing valve is rapidly changed from the previous mixing ratio based on the detection of the inlet temperature at this time. Will end up. It is considered that the hot water supply temperature actually supplied may be temporarily destabilized due to a sudden change in the mixing ratio state of the mixing valve.

特に、再出湯(再度の給湯使用)が前回の給湯使用から短時間内に生じた場合には、給湯使用するユーザが同一人である可能性が高く、再出湯の開始時に給湯温度の不安定化が生じると、給湯温度の連続性が損なわれる結果、ユーザの快適性を損なうことにつながり易くなる。   In particular, when re-heating (using hot water again) occurs within a short time from the previous hot water use, the user who uses hot water is likely to be the same person, and the hot water temperature is unstable at the start of re-heating. When this occurs, the continuity of the hot water supply temperature is impaired, and as a result, the user's comfort is easily impaired.

本発明は、このような事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的とするところは、加熱運転制御による加熱運転が継続されている間に、給湯使用が開始された後に停止した場合、給湯使用が再度開始された際の給湯温度の不安定化を回避して、安定的に設定給湯温度で給湯し得る貯湯給湯装置の制御方法を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and the object of the present invention is to provide hot water supply when the use of hot water supply is stopped while the heating operation is being continued by the heating operation control and then stopped. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for controlling a hot water storage and hot water supply apparatus that can avoid destabilization of hot water supply temperature when use is started again and can stably supply hot water at a set hot water supply temperature.

前記目的を達成するために、本発明では、貯湯槽と、この貯湯槽の底部に接続された給水配管と、前記貯湯槽の頂部に接続された出湯配管と、この出湯配管から出湯される高温水と前記給水配管の分岐配管から分岐供給される低温水とを混合することにより設定給湯温度に温調してから給湯するための混合手段と、前記貯湯槽の底部の低温水を目標貯湯温度まで加熱して頂部に戻すことで貯湯槽内に貯湯するための熱源装置とを備え、前記熱源装置を用いて前記貯湯槽内に前記目標貯湯温度の高温水を貯湯するための加熱運転制御と、前記混合手段において前記高温水及び低温水の混合比を変更調整することにより設定給湯温度での給湯を行うための給湯運転制御とが実行される貯湯給湯装置の制御方法を対象にして次の特定実行を備えることとした。すなわち、前記加熱運転制御が実行されている状態で、給湯運転制御が開始された後にその給湯運転制御が停止された場合には、所定条件を満たすまで、この給湯運転制御の停止時点において前記貯湯槽の頂部から前記混合手段に出湯されていた高温水の温度を、前記加熱運転制御における目標貯湯温度として強制的に変更設定するようにする、こととした(請求項1)。   In order to achieve the object, in the present invention, a hot water storage tank, a water supply pipe connected to the bottom of the hot water tank, a hot water piping connected to the top of the hot water tank, and a high temperature discharged from the hot water piping. Mixing means for supplying hot water after adjusting the temperature to a set hot water supply temperature by mixing water and low temperature water branched and supplied from a branch pipe of the water supply pipe, and a target hot water storage temperature of the low temperature water at the bottom of the hot water tank A heating source control for storing hot water at the target hot water storage temperature in the hot water storage tank using the heat source device, and a heat source device for storing hot water in the hot water storage tank by heating to the top and returning to the top. The hot water storage operation control for performing hot water supply operation at a set hot water supply temperature by changing and adjusting the mixing ratio of the high temperature water and the low temperature water in the mixing means is directed to a control method of a hot water storage hot water supply apparatus as follows. Provide specific execution And the. That is, when the hot water supply operation control is stopped after the heating operation control is being executed and the hot water supply operation control is stopped, the hot water storage operation is stopped at the time when the hot water supply operation control is stopped until a predetermined condition is satisfied. The temperature of the high-temperature water discharged from the top of the tank to the mixing means is forcibly changed and set as the target hot-water storage temperature in the heating operation control (Claim 1).

本発明の場合、給湯運転制御が停止された時点から所定条件が満たされるまでは、給湯運転制御が停止された時点で混合手段に出湯されていた高温水の温度を目標貯湯温度にして加熱運転制御が実行されることになる。つまり、熱源装置により加熱されて貯湯槽の頂部に戻されて貯湯されることになる高温水の温度は、給湯運転制御が停止された時点で混合手段に出湯されていた高温水の温度と同じ温度になる。このため、再度の給湯運転制御が生じても、貯湯槽の頂部から混合手段に出湯される高温水の温度は、前回の給湯運転制御の停止時点でのそれと同じ温度になり、この結果、混合手段が前回の給湯運転制御の停止時点の混合比の状態になっていても、そのままの状態で確実に設定給湯温度での給湯が行われることになる。このため、再度の給湯運転制御の開始時点における給湯温度の不安定化という事態の発生を確実に回避することが可能となり、安定して設定給湯温度での給湯が実現されることでユーザの快適性を確保し得ることになる。   In the case of the present invention, from the time when hot water supply operation control is stopped until the predetermined condition is satisfied, the temperature of the hot water discharged to the mixing means at the time when hot water supply operation control is stopped is set to the target hot water storage temperature for heating operation. Control will be executed. That is, the temperature of the hot water heated by the heat source device and returned to the top of the hot water tank to be stored is the same as the temperature of the hot water discharged to the mixing means when the hot water supply operation control is stopped. Become temperature. For this reason, even if hot water supply operation control occurs again, the temperature of the hot water discharged from the top of the hot water storage tank to the mixing means becomes the same temperature as that at the time of the previous stop of hot water supply operation control. Even if the means is in the state of the mixing ratio at the time when the previous hot water supply operation control is stopped, hot water supply at the set hot water supply temperature is reliably performed in the state as it is. For this reason, it is possible to reliably avoid the occurrence of a situation in which the hot water supply temperature becomes unstable at the time of starting the hot water supply operation control again, and the hot water supply at the set hot water supply temperature can be realized stably. It is possible to secure the sex.

本発明の貯湯給湯装置の制御方法における「所定条件を満たす」として、給湯運転制御の停止時点から設定時間が経過すること、とすることができる(請求項2)。このようにすることで、前回の給湯使用に基づく給湯運転制御が停止された後、比較的短時間内に再度の給湯使用が生じた場合であっても、その開始時点における給湯温度の不安定化という事態の発生を確実に回避することが可能となる。この場合、混合手段が、給湯運転制御が停止されると、その停止時点の混合比状態が所定の待機時間維持された後に、標準の混合比状態に復帰する構成とされていれば、設定時間としてその待機時間と同じ時間値を設定することができる(請求項3)。このようにすることにより、比較的短時間に生じるかもしれない再度の給湯使用における給湯温度の不安定化という事態の発生回避を、より確実に実現させることが可能になる。   As the “predetermined condition” in the control method of the hot water storage and hot water supply apparatus of the present invention, it is possible to set time to elapse from the time when hot water supply operation control is stopped (claim 2). In this way, even after hot water supply operation control based on the previous use of hot water supply is stopped, even if hot water supply is used again within a relatively short time, the hot water supply temperature is unstable at the start time. It is possible to reliably avoid the occurrence of the situation. In this case, if the mixing means is configured to return to the standard mixture ratio state after the hot water supply operation control is stopped and the mixture ratio state at the time of the stop is maintained for a predetermined standby time, the set time The same time value as the waiting time can be set as (Claim 3). By doing in this way, it becomes possible to more surely avoid the occurrence of the situation of destabilization of the hot water temperature in the use of hot water that may occur in a relatively short time.

又、本発明の貯湯給湯装置の制御方法における「所定条件を満たす」として、給湯運転制御が再度開始されること、かつ、再度開始されてから所定時間が経過すること、とすることができる(請求項4)。このようにすることにより、再度の給湯使用の開始時点における給湯温度の不安定化をより確実に回避し得るようになる。   Further, as “predetermined condition” in the control method of the hot water storage and hot water supply apparatus of the present invention, the hot water supply operation control can be started again, and a predetermined time can be passed from the start again ( Claim 4). By doing in this way, destabilization of hot water supply temperature at the time of starting use of hot water supply again can be avoided more reliably.

さらに、本発明の貯湯給湯装置の制御方法において、給湯運転制御の停止時点において混合手段に出湯されていた高温水の温度が、設定給湯温度よりも設定温度分以上高いことを条件に、前記の目標貯湯温度の強制的変更設定を許可するようにすることができる(請求項5)。つまり、給湯運転制御の停止時点において混合手段に出湯されていた高温水の温度が、設定給湯温度よりも設定温度分以上高くなければ、前記の目標貯湯温度の強制的変更設定を許可せずに、通常通りの目標貯湯温度により加熱運転制御を継続させるのである。このようにすることにより、混合手段に出湯されていた高温水の温度が設定給湯温度よりも設定温度分以上高い間は、目標貯湯温度の強制的変更設定に基づいて再度の給湯使用の開始時点の給湯温度が不安定化する事態の発生を回避しつつも、もしも、前記高温水の温度が設定給湯温度よりも設定温度分高い温度よりも低下することになれば、通常の目標貯湯温度に基づく加熱運転制御を継続させることで、貯湯槽内の貯湯温度が過度に低下してしまう事態の発生を確実に回避し得るようになる。   Furthermore, in the control method of the hot water storage and hot water supply apparatus of the present invention, the temperature of the high-temperature water that has been discharged to the mixing means at the time of stopping the hot water supply operation control is on the condition that it is higher than the set hot water temperature by a set temperature or more. The forced change setting of the target hot water storage temperature can be permitted (claim 5). That is, if the temperature of the hot water that has been discharged to the mixing means at the time of stopping the hot water supply operation control is not higher than the set hot water temperature by a set temperature or more, the forced change setting of the target hot water storage temperature is not permitted. The heating operation control is continued at the normal target hot water storage temperature. By doing in this way, while the temperature of the high-temperature water that has been discharged to the mixing means is higher than the set hot water supply temperature by a set temperature or more, the start point of using the hot water supply again based on the forced change setting of the target hot water storage temperature However, if the temperature of the high-temperature water falls below a temperature that is higher than the set hot water temperature by a set temperature, the normal target hot water temperature is reached. By continuing the heating operation control based on this, it is possible to reliably avoid the occurrence of a situation where the hot water storage temperature in the hot water storage tank is excessively lowered.

以上、説明したように、本発明の貯湯給湯装置の制御方法によれば、給湯運転制御が停止された時点から所定条件が満たされるまでは、給湯運転制御が停止された時点で混合手段に出湯されていた高温水の温度を目標貯湯温度にして加熱運転制御を実行させるようにしたため、再度の給湯運転制御が生じても、貯湯槽の頂部から混合手段に出湯される高温水の温度を、前回の給湯運転制御の停止時点でのそれと同じ温度にすることができるようになる。このため、混合手段が前回の給湯運転制御の停止時点の混合比の状態になっていても、そのままの状態で確実に設定給湯温度での給湯を行うことができるようになる。これにより、再度の給湯運転制御の開始時点における給湯温度の不安定化という事態の発生を確実に回避することができ、安定して設定給湯温度での給湯が実現されることでユーザの快適性を確保することができるようになる。   As described above, according to the control method of the hot water storage and hot water supply apparatus of the present invention, the hot water is discharged to the mixing means when the hot water supply operation control is stopped until the predetermined condition is satisfied after the hot water supply operation control is stopped. Since the heating operation control is executed by setting the temperature of the high-temperature water that has been set as the target hot water storage temperature, the temperature of the high-temperature water discharged from the top of the hot water storage tank to the mixing means even if the hot water supply operation control occurs again, It becomes possible to make the same temperature as that at the time of the previous stop of the hot water supply operation control. For this reason, even if the mixing means is in the state of the mixing ratio at the time when the previous hot water supply operation control is stopped, it is possible to reliably perform hot water supply at the set hot water supply temperature as it is. As a result, it is possible to reliably avoid the occurrence of instability of the hot water supply temperature at the time of starting the hot water supply operation control again, and to realize the hot water supply at the set hot water supply temperature stably, so that the user's comfort is achieved. Can be secured.

特に、請求項2によれば、「所定条件を満たす」として、給湯運転制御の停止時点から設定時間が経過すること、とすることで、前回の給湯使用に基づく給湯運転制御が停止された後、比較的短時間内に再度の給湯使用が生じた場合であっても、その開始時点における給湯温度の不安定化という事態の発生を確実に回避することができる。この場合、請求項3の如く、設定時間として、混合手段が前回の給湯使用の停止時点での混合比状態のまま維持される待機時間と同じ時間値を設定することで、比較的短時間に生じるかもしれない再度の給湯使用における給湯温度の不安定化という事態の発生回避を、より確実に実現させることができるようになる。   In particular, according to claim 2, after the hot water supply operation control based on the previous use of the hot water supply is stopped by setting the predetermined time to elapse from the stop point of the hot water supply operation control as “predetermined condition”. Even when the hot water supply is used again within a relatively short time, it is possible to reliably avoid the occurrence of a situation where the hot water temperature becomes unstable at the start time. In this case, as set in the third aspect, by setting the same time value as the standby time in which the mixing means is maintained in the mixing ratio state at the time when the use of the hot water supply is stopped last time, It is possible to more reliably realize the avoidance of the situation of destabilization of the hot water temperature in the use of hot water that may occur again.

又、請求項4によれば、「所定条件を満たす」として、給湯運転制御が再度開始されること、かつ、再度開始されてから所定時間が経過すること、とすることで、再度の給湯使用の開始時点における給湯温度の不安定化をより確実に回避することができるようになる。   Further, according to claim 4, the hot water supply operation control is started again as “predetermined conditions are satisfied”, and a predetermined time has elapsed since the start of the hot water supply operation again. This makes it possible to more reliably avoid instability of the hot water supply temperature at the start point of.

さらに、請求項5によれば、給湯運転制御の停止時点において混合手段に出湯されていた高温水の温度が、設定給湯温度よりも設定温度分以上高いことを条件に、前記の目標貯湯温度の強制的変更設定を許可するようにすることで、混合手段に導入されていた高温水の温度が設定給湯温度よりも設定温度分以上高い間は、目標貯湯温度の強制的変更設定に基づいて再度の給湯使用の開始時点の給湯温度が不安定化する事態の発生を回避しつつも、もしも、前記高温水の温度が設定給湯温度よりも設定温度分高い温度よりも低下することになれば、通常の目標貯湯温度に基づく加熱運転制御を継続させることで、貯湯槽内の貯湯温度が過度に低下してしまう事態の発生を確実に回避することができるようになる。   Further, according to claim 5, the temperature of the target hot water storage temperature is set on the condition that the temperature of the hot water discharged to the mixing means at the time of stopping the hot water supply operation control is higher than the set hot water temperature by a set temperature or more. By allowing the forced change setting, while the temperature of the high-temperature water introduced into the mixing means is higher than the set hot water temperature by a set temperature or more, it is again determined based on the forced change setting of the target hot water temperature. While avoiding the occurrence of a situation in which the hot water temperature at the start of use of the hot water becomes unstable, if the temperature of the high-temperature water is lower than the set temperature higher than the set hot water temperature, By continuing the heating operation control based on the normal target hot water storage temperature, it is possible to reliably avoid the occurrence of a situation in which the hot water storage temperature in the hot water storage tank excessively decreases.

本発明の実施形態を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows embodiment of this invention. 本実施形態の制御に係るブロック図である。It is a block diagram concerning control of this embodiment. 貯湯槽の頂部の貯湯温度の変化と、混合弁による混合比の変化との関係を示すタイムチャートである。It is a time chart which shows the relationship between the change of the hot water storage temperature of the top part of a hot water storage tank, and the change of the mixing ratio by a mixing valve. 図3と対比される対比例の図3対応図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram corresponding to FIG. 3 in comparison with FIG. 3.

以下、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1は、本発明の実施形態に係る貯湯給湯装置の模式図である。この貯湯給湯装置は、熱源装置2と、貯湯槽3と、貯湯槽3内の湯水を熱源装置2との間で循環させて加熱するための加熱回路4と、貯湯槽3に貯留された貯湯を利用して給湯するための給湯回路5とを組み合わせたものである。又、図1中の符号6は給水配管、7は混合手段としての混合弁、8は加熱運転制御や給湯運転制御等を行う制御手段としてのコントローラである。   FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a hot water storage and hot water supply apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. The hot water storage hot water supply apparatus includes a heat source device 2, a hot water storage tank 3, a heating circuit 4 for circulating and heating hot water in the hot water storage tank 3 between the heat source apparatus 2, and hot water stored in the hot water storage tank 3. Is combined with a hot water supply circuit 5 for hot water supply. 1 is a water supply pipe, 7 is a mixing valve as a mixing means, and 8 is a controller as a control means for performing heating operation control, hot water supply operation control, and the like.

熱源装置2は、ヒートポンプを利用したものであり、圧縮機21と、凝縮熱交換器(凝縮器)22と、減圧手段としての膨張弁23と、蒸発熱交換器(蒸発器)24とを冷媒循環配管25で順に接続したものである。冷媒循環配管25に循環される冷媒としては、プロパン等のHC系冷媒や、CO2などの適宜のものを採用することができる。又、加熱回路4は、貯湯槽3内に貯留された湯水を前記凝縮熱交換器22との間で循環させるための循環配管41と、貯湯槽3の底部から水(低温水)を前記凝縮熱交換器22へ圧送し、加熱後に凝縮熱交換器22から貯湯槽2の頂部へと導くための循環ポンプ42とを備えて構成されている。   The heat source device 2 uses a heat pump, and a compressor 21, a condensation heat exchanger (condenser) 22, an expansion valve 23 as decompression means, and an evaporation heat exchanger (evaporator) 24 are used as refrigerant. These are connected in order by the circulation pipe 25. As the refrigerant circulated through the refrigerant circulation pipe 25, an appropriate HC refrigerant such as propane or CO2 can be employed. Further, the heating circuit 4 condenses the water (low temperature water) from the circulation pipe 41 for circulating hot water stored in the hot water storage tank 3 to and from the condensation heat exchanger 22 and the bottom of the hot water storage tank 3. A circulation pump 42 is provided which is pumped to the heat exchanger 22 and led from the condensation heat exchanger 22 to the top of the hot water tank 2 after heating.

前記貯湯槽3は例えばステンレス製等の圧力容器により構成され、その底部に連通接続された給水配管6から水道水等の給水圧に基づく給水を受けて充満状態にされ、その水(低温水)が前記熱源装置2により所定の目標貯湯温度を目標にして熱交換加熱されて貯湯されるようになっている。前記貯湯槽3には、頂部から底部にわたる内部の貯湯の温度を検出するために複数(図例では4つ)の貯湯温度センサ31,32,33,34が上下方向の各位置に設置されている。給湯回路5は、上流端が貯湯槽3の頂部に接続されて貯湯槽3の頂部の高温水を混合弁7の入口に導入するための出湯配管51と、この混合弁7において前記給水配管6の途中で分岐した分岐配管61からの給水と所定の混合比で混合することで温調した湯を下流端の給湯栓52等まで給湯するための給湯配管53とを備えている。出湯配管51には混合弁7に導入される直前の高温水の温度を検出するための入口温度センサ54が介装され、給湯配管53には混合弁7により混合された後の給湯温度を検出するための給湯温度センサ55と、流量センサ56とが介装され、分岐配管61には給水(低温水)の温度を検出するための給水温度センサ62が介装されている。   The hot water tank 3 is composed of, for example, a pressure vessel made of stainless steel or the like, and is filled with water based on a water supply pressure such as tap water from a water supply pipe 6 connected to the bottom of the hot water tank 3. However, the heat source device 2 heat-exchanges and stores hot water with a predetermined target hot water temperature as a target. In the hot water storage tank 3, a plurality (four in the illustrated example) of hot water storage temperature sensors 31, 32, 33, and 34 are installed at respective positions in the vertical direction in order to detect the temperature of the internal hot water storage from the top to the bottom. Yes. The hot water supply circuit 5 has an upstream end connected to the top of the hot water tank 3, and a hot water outlet pipe 51 for introducing high temperature water at the top of the hot water tank 3 into the inlet of the mixing valve 7. There is provided a hot water supply pipe 53 for supplying hot water whose temperature is adjusted by mixing with a water supply from a branch pipe 61 branched in the middle to a hot water tap 52 at the downstream end. An outlet temperature sensor 54 for detecting the temperature of the high-temperature water just before being introduced into the mixing valve 7 is interposed in the hot water supply pipe 51, and a hot water temperature after being mixed by the mixing valve 7 is detected in the hot water supply pipe 53. A hot water temperature sensor 55 and a flow rate sensor 56 are interposed, and a branch water temperature sensor 62 for detecting the temperature of the water supply (low temperature water) is interposed in the branch pipe 61.

コントローラ8は、MPUやメモリを備えたマイコンにより構成され、報知手段としても機能するリモコン81からの操作信号出力や上記の各種温度センサ31…,54,5562等からの検出信号出力に基づき、予め搭載された所定のプログラムに従って以上の熱源装置2、加熱回路4、給湯回路5や混合弁7等の作動制御を実行するものである。かかる機能を果たすために、図2に示すように、コントローラ8は加熱運転制御部82や給湯運転制御部83を備えている。   The controller 8 is constituted by a microcomputer equipped with an MPU and a memory, and based on the operation signal output from the remote controller 81 that also functions as a notification means, and the detection signal output from the various temperature sensors 31,. The operation control of the heat source device 2, the heating circuit 4, the hot water supply circuit 5, the mixing valve 7 and the like is executed according to a predetermined program installed. In order to fulfill this function, the controller 8 includes a heating operation control unit 82 and a hot water supply operation control unit 83 as shown in FIG.

加熱運転制御部82による加熱運転制御、及び、給湯運転制御部83による給湯運転制御の基本的な内容は次の通りである。すなわち、加熱運転制御は、貯湯槽3内の温度低下を検出(例えば貯湯温度センサ34が所定温度以下を検出)すれば制御が開始され、熱源装置1や加熱回路4の循環ポンプ42の作動を制御することで、貯湯槽3の底部から取り出した低温水を凝縮熱交換器22において目標貯湯温度に加熱して高温水にし、この高温水を貯湯槽3の頂部に戻すようになっている。前記目標貯湯温度として、通常は所定の高温(例えば65℃)が設定される一方、後述の特定の場合には給湯運転制御部83からの温度情報を得て強制変更されるようになっている。そして、貯湯槽3内が前記目標貯湯温度の高温水で充満されるまで(例えば貯湯温度センサ34が所定温度以上を検出するまで)加熱運転制御が続けられる。   The basic contents of the heating operation control by the heating operation control unit 82 and the hot water supply operation control by the hot water supply operation control unit 83 are as follows. That is, the heating operation control is started when a temperature drop in the hot water tank 3 is detected (for example, the hot water temperature sensor 34 detects a predetermined temperature or less), and the operation of the heat source device 1 and the circulation pump 42 of the heating circuit 4 is started. By controlling, the low temperature water taken out from the bottom of the hot water tank 3 is heated to the target hot water temperature in the condensation heat exchanger 22 to be hot water, and this high temperature water is returned to the top of the hot water tank 3. As the target hot water storage temperature, a predetermined high temperature (for example, 65 ° C.) is normally set, but in a specific case described later, temperature information is obtained from the hot water supply operation control unit 83 and is forcibly changed. . Then, the heating operation control is continued until the hot water tank 3 is filled with the high temperature water having the target hot water temperature (for example, until the hot water temperature sensor 34 detects a predetermined temperature or higher).

給湯運転制御は、給湯使用の発生を検知することで制御が開始される。但し、貯湯槽3の特に頂部に所定の高温水の貯湯がなされている状態になっている、つまり、貯湯槽3の頂部にある高温水を利用して給湯可能な状態になっていることが、給湯運転制御の開始の前提条件となる。給湯使用の発生検知は、給湯回路5の下流端の給湯栓51の開操作等により所定の最低流量以上の流れが流量センサ56により検出されることで、給湯使用の発生検知が行われる。そして、給湯運転制御として、入口温度センサ54による高温水の温度と、給水温度センサ62による低温水の温度と、給湯温度センサ55による混合後の温度とに基づき、混合弁7の混合比を変更調整するようになっており、混合比の変更調整によって設定給湯温度の給湯が給湯栓52に対し行われるようになっている。すなわち、貯湯槽3の頂部から高温水が前記給水圧に基づき出湯回路51に出湯され、この高温水が混合弁7に導入されると、先ずは前記の高温水の温度と低温水の温度とに基づいて、両者を混合すれば設定給湯温度にし得る混合比を演算し、この混合比で混合した後の温度の検出値に基づいて、以後は設定給湯温度に収束するようにフィードバック制御により混合比を変更調整する。   The hot water supply operation control is started by detecting occurrence of hot water use. However, the hot water storage tank 3 is in a state where a predetermined high temperature water is stored particularly at the top, that is, the hot water can be supplied using the high temperature water at the top of the hot water storage tank 3. This is a precondition for starting the hot water supply operation control. The detection of the use of hot water is detected by detecting the flow of a predetermined minimum flow rate or more by opening the hot water tap 51 at the downstream end of the hot water supply circuit 5 by the flow sensor 56. As the hot water supply operation control, the mixing ratio of the mixing valve 7 is changed based on the temperature of the high temperature water by the inlet temperature sensor 54, the temperature of the low temperature water by the water temperature sensor 62, and the temperature after mixing by the hot water temperature sensor 55. The hot water supply at the set hot water supply temperature is supplied to the hot-water tap 52 by changing and adjusting the mixing ratio. That is, when hot water is discharged from the top of the hot water tank 3 to the hot water circuit 51 based on the feed water pressure, and when this hot water is introduced into the mixing valve 7, first, the temperature of the hot water and the temperature of the cold water Based on this, the mixing ratio that can be set to the set hot water temperature is calculated if both are mixed, and based on the detected value of the temperature after mixing at this mixing ratio, the mixing is performed by feedback control so as to converge to the set hot water temperature thereafter. Change and adjust the ratio.

そして、給湯栓52の閉操作等により流れが前記の最低作動流量未満になれば、給湯運転を停止し、次回の給湯使用まで再出湯待機状態となる。この際、混合弁7は、給湯運転停止時点での混合比と対応する混合弁位置で作動停止状態となり、この混合弁位置を所定の待機時間(例えば10分間)が経過するまで維持した後、その待機時間が経過すれば標準の混合弁位置に復帰するようになっている。一方、給湯運転が停止すれば、給湯運転制御部83は給湯運転停止時点において混合弁7に出湯されていた高温水の温度(入口温度センサ54の検出温度)を加熱運転制御部82に対し送出し、加熱運転制御においてそれまで用いられてきた目標貯湯温度を給湯運転停止時点における前記高温水の温度に強制的に変更設定する。以後、加熱運転制御部82では、前回の給湯運転停止時点から所定の設定時間が経過するまでの間は、前記高温水の温度を目標貯湯温度にして加熱運転制御を継続する。本実施形態では、前記設定時間として前記混合弁7の待機時間を設定するようにしている。   When the flow becomes less than the minimum operating flow rate due to the operation of closing the hot water tap 52 or the like, the hot water supply operation is stopped and the hot water supply standby state is entered until the next hot water supply is used. At this time, the mixing valve 7 is deactivated at the mixing valve position corresponding to the mixing ratio at the time of stopping the hot water supply operation, and after maintaining the mixing valve position until a predetermined waiting time (for example, 10 minutes) elapses, When the waiting time elapses, the standard mixing valve position is restored. On the other hand, if the hot water supply operation is stopped, the hot water supply operation control unit 83 sends the temperature of the high-temperature water (the detected temperature of the inlet temperature sensor 54) discharged to the mixing valve 7 at the time of the hot water supply operation stop to the heating operation control unit 82. Then, the target hot water storage temperature used so far in the heating operation control is forcibly changed and set to the temperature of the high temperature water at the time of stopping the hot water supply operation. Thereafter, the heating operation control unit 82 continues the heating operation control by setting the temperature of the high-temperature water to the target hot water storage temperature until a predetermined set time has elapsed since the previous stop of the hot water supply operation. In this embodiment, the waiting time of the mixing valve 7 is set as the set time.

以上の加熱運転制御が継続して実行されている最中に給湯使用が生じ、給湯使用停止後の再出湯待機状態に入った後に、比較的短時間内に再度の給湯使用が生じた場合の本実施形態による制御方法について、図3に例示する具体例を参照しつつ説明する。   When hot water is used while the above heating operation control is being executed continuously, and after entering the hot water standby state after stopping hot water use, hot water is used again within a relatively short time. The control method according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to a specific example illustrated in FIG.

すなわち、前回の給湯使用が生じると、貯湯槽3の頂部から目標貯湯温度に相当する65℃の高温水が混合弁7に出湯され、これに例えば15℃の低温水を混合して40℃の設定給湯温度に温調するために混合弁7における高温水:低温水の混合比が5:5に調整される。以後、給湯使用の経過に伴い、貯湯槽3の頂部から混合弁7に出湯される高温水の温度が徐々に低下し、給湯使用停止時点では50℃まで低下したものと仮定すると、前記と同様に低温水の温度が15℃であれば給湯使用停止時点での混合比はほぼ7:3になっている。そして、所定の待機時間が経過するまでは給湯使用停止時点でのほぼ7:3の混合比で混合弁7が維持されるとともに、給湯使用停止時点以降は所定の設定時間が経過するまでは、給湯使用停止時点で混合弁7に出湯されていた高温水の温度である50℃を目標貯湯温度にして加熱運転制御が実行される。つまり、加熱回路4から貯湯槽3の頂部には50℃の高温水が供給されて貯湯されることになる。従って、前記設定時間内に再度の給湯使用が生じても、貯湯槽3の頂部から混合弁7に出湯される高温水の温度は前回の給湯使用停止時点でのそれと同じ50℃である一方、混合弁7の混合比状態も前回給湯使用停止時点のそれと同じほぼ7:3が維持されているため、そのままの状態で確実に設定給湯温度での給湯を行うことができるようになる。このため、再度の給湯使用の開始時点における給湯温度の不安定化という事態の発生を確実に回避することができ、安定して設定給湯温度での給湯を実現させることができるようになる。   That is, when the previous hot water supply is used, high temperature water of 65 ° C. corresponding to the target hot water temperature is discharged from the top of the hot water tank 3 to the mixing valve 7, for example, mixed with low temperature water of 15 ° C. to 40 ° C. In order to adjust the temperature to the set hot water supply temperature, the mixing ratio of high temperature water: low temperature water in the mixing valve 7 is adjusted to 5: 5. Thereafter, it is assumed that the temperature of the hot water discharged from the top of the hot water tank 3 to the mixing valve 7 gradually decreases with the progress of use of the hot water tank 3 and is lowered to 50 ° C. when the hot water supply is stopped. If the temperature of the low-temperature water is 15 ° C., the mixing ratio when the hot water supply is stopped is approximately 7: 3. And until the predetermined standby time elapses, the mixing valve 7 is maintained at a mixing ratio of approximately 7: 3 at the time of hot water use stop, and after the hot water use stop time until a predetermined set time elapses, The heating operation control is executed with the target hot water storage temperature set to 50 ° C., which is the temperature of the high-temperature water that has been discharged to the mixing valve 7 when the hot water supply is stopped. That is, hot water of 50 ° C. is supplied from the heating circuit 4 to the top of the hot water tank 3 to store hot water. Therefore, even if the hot water supply is used again within the set time, the temperature of the hot water discharged from the top of the hot water tank 3 to the mixing valve 7 is 50 ° C., which is the same as that at the previous hot water use stop time, Since the mixing ratio state of the mixing valve 7 is maintained at approximately 7: 3, which is the same as that at the time of the previous stop of hot water supply, hot water supply at the set hot water temperature can be reliably performed as it is. For this reason, it is possible to reliably avoid the occurrence of a situation in which the hot water temperature becomes unstable at the time of starting to use the hot water again, and it is possible to stably realize hot water supply at the set hot water temperature.

これに対し、図4に例示する対比例のように、前回の給湯使用が停止されると、それまでの加熱運転制御と同様の加熱運転を継続させるようにすると、前記の待機時間内に再度の給湯使用が生じると、その開始時点において給湯温度の不安定化を招くことになる。すなわち、前回の給湯使用の停止により混合弁7への出湯が停止されるため、貯湯槽3の頂部には加熱回路4から65℃の目標貯湯温度の高温水が供給されて貯留され、貯湯槽3の頂部における貯湯温度は早期に前記の50℃から65℃に昇温することになる。このため、再度の給湯使用が生じると、貯湯槽3の頂部から混合弁7に対し65℃の高温水が出湯されることになり、それまで維持されていた混合比状態(ほぼ7:3)で水と混合すると設定給湯温度よりも高温側の給湯が行われ、この給湯温度を給湯温度センサ55で検出することで混合比が急激に変更されることになる。この結果、再度の給湯使用の開始時点において給湯温度の不安定化を招くことになる。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 4, when the previous hot water supply is stopped, if the heating operation similar to the previous heating operation control is continued, again within the waiting time. When the hot water supply is used, the hot water temperature becomes unstable at the start time. That is, since the hot water supply to the mixing valve 7 is stopped by the previous stop of hot water supply, hot water having a target hot water temperature of 65 ° C. is supplied from the heating circuit 4 to the top of the hot water tank 3 and stored. The hot water storage temperature at the top of No. 3 is raised from the aforementioned 50 ° C. to 65 ° C. at an early stage. For this reason, when the hot water supply is used again, high temperature water of 65 ° C. is discharged from the top of the hot water storage tank 3 to the mixing valve 7, and the mixing ratio state maintained so far (almost 7: 3) When the water is mixed with water, hot water is supplied at a temperature higher than the set hot water temperature, and the hot water temperature sensor 55 detects the hot water temperature to change the mixing ratio abruptly. As a result, the hot water temperature is destabilized at the start of reusing hot water.

要するに、本実施形態の制御方法による場合には、給湯使用が前記の設定時間内という比較的短時間の内に再度発生したときには、混合弁7に対し貯湯槽3の頂部から出湯される高温水の温度を、前回の給湯運転停止時点において混合弁7に出湯されていた高温水の温度とほぼ同じ温度とすることができるため、再出湯開始時点の混合弁7において維持されていた混合比状態のままで混合すれば、混合後の給湯温度を確実に設定給湯温度とすることができるようになる。又、以上は前回の給湯使用停止時点での混合弁7に出湯されていた高温水の温度と、再度の給湯使用の開始時点に混合弁7に出湯される高温水の温度との間に温度差ができる限り生じないようにすることで、再度の給湯使用の開始時点における給湯温度を安定化させて、給湯温度が不安定化する事態の発生を回避させるようにしたものであるが、次のように貯湯槽3の頂部から取り出した高温水を種々の熱交換用熱源として利用する場合には、より大きな効果が得られることになる。すなわち、貯湯槽3の頂部から取り出した高温水を例えば温水循環式暖房装置で循環回路内に循環させる温水の熱交換用熱源として用いたり、あるいは、例えば風呂の追焚循環回路で追焚用熱源として用いたりする場合には、再出湯待機状態における貯湯槽3の頂部の貯湯温度が大変動する可能性があるため、再度の給湯使用の開始時点における給湯温度が不安定化する事態の発生を回避させるという作用効果を得る点ではより大きな意義を有するものとなる。   In short, in the case of the control method of the present embodiment, the hot water discharged from the top of the hot water storage tank 3 with respect to the mixing valve 7 when the hot water supply is used again within a relatively short time within the set time. Can be made substantially the same as the temperature of the high-temperature water that has been poured out into the mixing valve 7 at the time when the hot water supply operation was stopped the last time, so that the mixing ratio state that was maintained in the mixing valve 7 at the start of re-bathing out If mixing is performed as it is, the hot water supply temperature after mixing can be reliably set to the set hot water supply temperature. In addition, the above is a temperature between the temperature of the high temperature water that has been discharged to the mixing valve 7 when the hot water supply is stopped and the temperature of the high temperature water that is discharged to the mixing valve 7 when the hot water supply is started again. By preventing the difference from occurring as much as possible, the hot water temperature at the start of re-use of the hot water supply is stabilized to avoid the occurrence of a situation where the hot water temperature becomes unstable. Thus, when using the high-temperature water taken out from the top of the hot water tank 3 as various heat exchange heat sources, a greater effect can be obtained. That is, the hot water taken out from the top of the hot water tank 3 is used as a heat source for heat exchange for circulating hot water in the circulation circuit using, for example, a hot water circulation heating device, or, for example, a heat source for reheating in a bath circulation circuit When using as a hot water supply temperature, there is a possibility that the hot water storage temperature at the top of the hot water storage tank 3 will fluctuate greatly in the standby state for re-draining hot water. This has a greater significance in terms of obtaining the effect of avoiding it.

<他の実施形態>
なお、本発明は前記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、その他種々の実施形態を包含するものである。すなわち、前記実施形態で例示した貯湯給湯装置以外の貯湯給湯装置を対象にして本実施形態の制御方法を適用することができる。例えば給湯回路5として、補助熱源機や、この補助熱源機により選択的に補助加熱した上で給湯し得る切換機構等を備えたものを含んでいてもよい。
<Other embodiments>
In addition, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, Other various embodiment is included. That is, the control method of this embodiment can be applied to hot water storage hot water supply apparatuses other than the hot water storage hot water supply apparatus exemplified in the above embodiment. For example, the hot water supply circuit 5 may include an auxiliary heat source machine or a switching mechanism that can supply hot water after selective auxiliary heating by the auxiliary heat source machine.

前記実施形態では、再出湯待機状態に入ったときに前回の給湯使用停止時点で混合弁7に出湯されていた高温水の温度を加熱運転制御の目標貯湯温度として強制的に変更設定するという制御を、前回の給湯使用停止時点から設定時間が経過するまでの間行うようにし、前記設定時間として前回給湯使用提示時点の混合比状態を混合弁7が維持する待機時間と同じ時間値を設定しているが、これに限らず、前記設定時間として前記待機時間よりも所定量短くしたり所定量長くしたりしてもよい。   In the above-described embodiment, the control of forcibly changing and setting the temperature of the high-temperature water that has been discharged to the mixing valve 7 at the time of the previous stoppage of hot-water supply when the re-heated standby state is entered as the target hot-water storage temperature for heating operation control. Until the set time elapses from the previous hot water supply stoppage time, and the same time value as the standby time during which the mixing valve 7 maintains the mixing ratio state at the previous hot water supply use presentation time is set as the set time. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the set time may be shorter by a predetermined amount or longer than the standby time.

又、前記実施形態では、前回の給湯使用停止時点から設定時間が経過することを「所定条件を満たす」こととしているが、例えば再度の給湯使用が開始されてから僅かな時間(例えば1〜2分間)が経過することを「所定条件を満たす」こととしてもよい。つまり、再度の給湯使用が開始されたこと、かつ、その開始から前記僅かな時間が経過したことをもって「所定条件」を満たしたとするのである。この場合の再度の給湯使用は流量センサ56により検知することができる。この場合には、再度の給湯使用の開始時点における給湯温度の不安定化をより確実に回避し得るようになる。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, although setting time passes from the last hot water supply use stop time, it is supposed that "predetermined conditions are satisfied", for example, a short time (for example, 1-2) after the hot water supply use is started again. Elapse of minutes) may be defined as “predetermined conditions”. That is, it is assumed that the “predetermined condition” is satisfied when the use of the hot water supply is started again and when the slight time has elapsed since the start. In this case, the use of hot water supply can be detected by the flow sensor 56. In this case, destabilization of the hot water supply temperature at the start of reuse of the hot water supply can be avoided more reliably.

さらに、前回の給湯使用停止時点において混合弁7に出湯されていた高温水の温度が、設定給湯温度よりも設定温度分以上高いことを条件に、前記の目標貯湯温度の強制的変更設定を許可するようにしてもよい。この場合には、前回の給湯使用停止時点において混合弁7に出湯されていた高温水の温度が、設定給湯温度よりも設定温度分以上高くなければ、目標貯湯温度の強制的変更設定を許可せずに、元の目標貯湯温度に基づいて加熱運転制御が実行されることになる。このようにすることにより、混合弁7に出湯されていた高温水の温度が設定給湯温度よりも設定温度分以上高い間は、目標貯湯温度の強制的変更設定に基づいて再度の給湯使用の開始時点の給湯温度が不安定化する事態の発生を回避しつつも、もしも、前記高温水の温度が設定給湯温度よりも設定温度分高い温度よりも低下することになれば、通常の目標貯湯温度に基づく加熱運転制御を継続させることで、貯湯槽3内の貯湯温度が過度に低下してしまう事態の発生を確実に回避し得るようになる。   Furthermore, the above-mentioned forced change setting of the target hot water storage temperature is permitted on the condition that the temperature of the hot water discharged to the mixing valve 7 at the time of the previous stoppage of hot water supply is higher than the set hot water temperature by a set temperature or more. You may make it do. In this case, if the temperature of the high-temperature water that has been discharged to the mixing valve 7 at the time of the previous stoppage of hot water supply is not higher than the set hot water temperature by a set temperature or more, the forced change setting of the target hot water storage temperature is permitted. Instead, the heating operation control is executed based on the original target hot water storage temperature. By doing in this way, while the temperature of the high-temperature water that has been discharged to the mixing valve 7 is higher than the set hot water supply temperature by a set temperature or more, the use of hot water is started again based on the forced change setting of the target hot water storage temperature. While avoiding the occurrence of a situation where the hot water temperature at the time becomes unstable, if the temperature of the high-temperature water falls below the set temperature higher than the set hot water temperature, the normal target hot water temperature By continuing the heating operation control based on the above, it is possible to reliably avoid the occurrence of a situation where the hot water storage temperature in the hot water storage tank 3 is excessively lowered.

以上の各実施形態において、再出湯待機状態に入ったときに、加熱運転制御の目標貯湯温度として、前回の給湯使用停止時点で混合弁7に出湯されていた高温水の温度を強制変更設定するようにし、その高温水の温度として入口温度センサ54による検出温度を用いているが、その代わりに、例えば貯湯槽3の頂部近傍位置の出湯配管51に介装した温度センサの検出温度を用いるようにしてもよいし、あるいは、貯湯槽3の頂部位置の貯湯温度センサ31の検出温度を用いるようにしてもよい。   In each of the above-described embodiments, when the hot water standby state is entered, the temperature of the hot water that has been discharged to the mixing valve 7 at the time of the previous stoppage of hot water supply is forcibly changed and set as the target hot water storage temperature for heating operation control. As described above, the temperature detected by the inlet temperature sensor 54 is used as the temperature of the high-temperature water. Instead, for example, the temperature detected by the temperature sensor interposed in the tap water piping 51 near the top of the hot water tank 3 is used. Alternatively, the temperature detected by the hot water storage temperature sensor 31 at the top position of the hot water storage tank 3 may be used.

2 熱源装置
3 貯湯槽
4 加熱回路
5 給湯回路
6 給水配管
7 混合弁(混合手段)
51 出湯配管
61 分岐配管
82 加熱運転制御部
83 給湯運転制御部
2 Heat source device 3 Hot water storage tank 4 Heating circuit 5 Hot water supply circuit 6 Water supply piping 7 Mixing valve (mixing means)
51 Hot water supply pipe 61 Branch pipe 82 Heating operation control unit 83 Hot water supply operation control unit

Claims (5)

貯湯槽と、この貯湯槽の底部に接続された給水配管と、前記貯湯槽の頂部に接続された出湯配管と、この出湯配管から出湯される高温水と前記給水配管の分岐配管から分岐供給される低温水とを混合することにより設定給湯温度に温調してから給湯するための混合手段と、前記貯湯槽の底部の低温水を目標貯湯温度まで加熱して頂部に戻すことで貯湯槽内に貯湯するための熱源装置とを備え、前記熱源装置を用いて前記貯湯槽内に前記目標貯湯温度の高温水を貯湯するための加熱運転制御と、前記混合手段において前記高温水及び低温水の混合比を変更調整することにより設定給湯温度での給湯を行うための給湯運転制御とが実行される貯湯給湯装置の制御方法であって、
前記加熱運転制御が実行されている状態で、給湯運転制御が開始された後にその給湯運転制御が停止された場合には、所定条件を満たすまで、この給湯運転制御の停止時点において前記貯湯槽の頂部から前記混合手段に出湯されていた高温水の温度を、前記加熱運転制御における目標貯湯温度として強制的に変更設定するようにする、
ことを特徴とする貯湯給湯装置の制御方法。
A hot water storage tank, a water supply pipe connected to the bottom of the hot water tank, a hot water pipe connected to the top of the hot water tank, hot water discharged from the hot water pipe, and a branch pipe from the branch pipe of the water supply pipe are supplied. Mixing means for hot water supply after adjusting the temperature to the set hot water temperature by mixing with low temperature water and heating the low temperature water at the bottom of the hot water tank to the target hot water temperature and returning it to the top A heat source device for storing hot water, heating operation control for storing hot water at the target hot water temperature in the hot water storage tank using the heat source device, and in the mixing means, the high temperature water and low temperature water A hot water storage hot water control method for performing hot water supply operation control for performing hot water supply at a set hot water supply temperature by changing and adjusting the mixing ratio,
If the hot water supply operation control is stopped after the hot water operation control is started in a state where the heating operation control is being executed, the hot water storage tank is stopped at the time when the hot water supply operation control is stopped until a predetermined condition is satisfied. The temperature of the hot water discharged from the top to the mixing means is forcibly changed and set as the target hot water storage temperature in the heating operation control.
A method for controlling a hot water storage and hot water supply apparatus.
請求項1に記載の貯湯給湯装置の制御方法であって、
前記所定条件を満たすとは、前記給湯運転制御の停止時点から設定時間が経過すること、である貯湯給湯装置の制御方法。
It is a control method of the hot water storage hot-water supply apparatus of Claim 1,
The control method of the hot water storage hot water supply apparatus is that a set time elapses from the time point when the hot water supply operation control is stopped to satisfy the predetermined condition.
請求項2に記載の貯湯給湯装置の制御方法であって、
前記混合手段は、前記給湯運転制御が停止されると、その停止時点の混合比状態が所定の待機時間維持された後に、標準の混合比状態に復帰するように構成され、
前記設定時間として前記待機時間と同じ時間値が設定されている、貯湯給湯装置の制御方法。
It is a control method of the hot water storage hot-water supply apparatus of Claim 2, Comprising:
When the hot water supply operation control is stopped, the mixing means is configured to return to a standard mixing ratio state after the mixing ratio state at the time of the stop is maintained for a predetermined standby time,
The method for controlling a hot water storage and hot water supply apparatus, wherein the same time value as the standby time is set as the set time.
請求項1に記載の貯湯給湯装置の制御方法であって、
前記所定条件を満たすとは、給湯運転制御が再度開始されること、かつ、再度開始されてから所定時間が経過すること、である貯湯給湯装置の制御方法。
It is a control method of the hot water storage hot-water supply apparatus of Claim 1,
Satisfying the predetermined condition means that the hot water supply operation control is started again and a predetermined time has elapsed since the hot water supply operation control is started again.
請求項1〜請求項4のいずれかに記載の貯湯給湯装置の制御方法であって、
前記給湯運転制御の停止時点において前記混合手段に出湯されていた高温水の温度が、前記設定給湯温度よりも設定温度分以上高いことを条件に、前記目標貯湯温度の強制的変更設定を許可するようにする、貯湯給湯装置の制御方法。
It is a control method of the hot water storage hot-water supply apparatus in any one of Claims 1-4,
The forced change setting of the target hot water storage temperature is permitted on the condition that the temperature of the hot water discharged to the mixing means at the time of stopping the hot water supply operation control is higher than the set hot water supply temperature by a set temperature or more. A method for controlling a hot water storage hot water supply apparatus.
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