JP6045108B2 - One can two water channel combustion equipment - Google Patents

One can two water channel combustion equipment Download PDF

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JP6045108B2
JP6045108B2 JP2012279748A JP2012279748A JP6045108B2 JP 6045108 B2 JP6045108 B2 JP 6045108B2 JP 2012279748 A JP2012279748 A JP 2012279748A JP 2012279748 A JP2012279748 A JP 2012279748A JP 6045108 B2 JP6045108 B2 JP 6045108B2
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heat exchanger
reheating
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JP2014122768A (en
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裕介 澤中
裕介 澤中
洋介 佐光
洋介 佐光
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株式会社ガスター
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Description

本発明は、浴槽湯水の追い焚き用の熱交換器や暖房用熱交換器と、給湯用の熱交換器とを、共通のバーナにより加熱する一缶二水路燃焼装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a single-can two-channel combustion apparatus that heats a hot water heater or a heat exchanger for reheating bath water and a heat exchanger for hot water supply using a common burner.

図2には、一缶二水路燃焼装置である一缶二水路風呂給湯器の模式的なシステム構成図が示されている。同図に示されるように、一缶二水路風呂給湯器1は、浴槽2に接続された追い焚き循環路3と、該追い焚き循環路3に介設された追い焚き循環ポンプ4と追い焚き熱交換器5と、給湯先に湯を供給するための給湯先に湯を供給するための給湯通路9を備えた給湯回路6と、給湯回路6に介設された流量センサ27と給湯熱交換器7とを有しており、給湯熱交換器7と追い焚き熱交換器5とを共通のバーナ8によって加熱する構成を有している。   FIG. 2 shows a schematic system configuration diagram of a single can / two water bath hot water heater which is a single can / two water channel combustion apparatus. As shown in FIG. 1, a single can two-way bath water heater 1 includes a reheating circulation path 3 connected to a bathtub 2 and a reheating circulation pump 4 interposed in the reheating circulation path 3. A heat exchanger 5, a hot water supply circuit 6 having a hot water supply passage 9 for supplying hot water to a hot water supply destination for supplying hot water to the hot water supply destination, a flow rate sensor 27 provided in the hot water supply circuit 6 and hot water supply heat exchange The hot water supply heat exchanger 7 and the reheating heat exchanger 5 are heated by a common burner 8.

バーナ8にはバーナ8に燃料を供給するガス管23が接続されて、ガス管23にはバーナ8への燃料供給・停止を制御するガス電磁弁(開閉弁)24や供給燃料量を弁開度で持って制御する比例弁25が介設されており、バーナ8の下方側には、バーナ8の燃焼の給排気を行なう燃焼ファン22が設けられている。この燃焼ファン22の回転によって外部より吸気する空気をバーナ8に送り、この空気とガス管23を通ってバーナ8に供給されるガスとによってバーナ燃焼が行われ、そのバーナ燃焼により生じた燃焼ガスが燃焼ファン22の回転によって排気口(図示せず)側に送られて排気される。   A gas pipe 23 for supplying fuel to the burner 8 is connected to the burner 8. A gas electromagnetic valve (open / close valve) 24 for controlling supply / stop of fuel to the burner 8 and a supply fuel amount are opened to the gas pipe 23. A proportional valve 25 that is controlled at a degree is provided, and a combustion fan 22 for supplying and exhausting combustion of the burner 8 is provided below the burner 8. The air sucked from the outside by the rotation of the combustion fan 22 is sent to the burner 8, and burner combustion is performed by this air and the gas supplied to the burner 8 through the gas pipe 23, and the combustion gas generated by the burner combustion Is sent to the exhaust port (not shown) side by the rotation of the combustion fan 22 and exhausted.

また、給湯回路6において、給湯熱交換器7の管路10には、該管路10内の湯水の温度を検出する給湯熱交換器内湯水温検出手段としての給湯熱交水管サーミスタ11が設けられており、給湯熱交水管サーミスタ11は管路10内において湯水温度が最も高くなる位置に設けられている。前記追い焚き循環路3には、追い焚き交換器5の出側から浴槽2側に送られる湯水の温度を検出する風呂往き湯水温検出手段としての風呂往きサーミスタ12が設けられ、浴槽2側から追い焚き熱交換器5側に送られる湯水の温度を検出する風呂戻り湯水温検出手段としての風呂戻りサーミスタ13が設けられている。   In the hot water supply circuit 6, the hot water supply heat exchanger tube thermistor 11 is provided in the pipe line 10 of the hot water supply heat exchanger 7 as hot water temperature detector means for detecting the temperature of hot water in the pipe line 10. The hot water supply hot water exchange pipe thermistor 11 is provided in the pipe 10 at a position where the hot water temperature is highest. The recirculation circuit 3 is provided with a bathing thermistor 12 as a bathing hot water temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of hot water sent from the outlet side of the reheating exchanger 5 to the bathtub 2 side. A bath return thermistor 13 is provided as bath return hot water temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of hot water sent to the reheating heat exchanger 5 side.

この一缶二水路風呂給湯器1には、図示されていない制御装置が設けられてリモコン装置(図示せず)に信号接続されており、制御装置には、給湯先に設けられている給湯栓が開かれたときに、ガス電磁弁24の開閉や比例弁25の開弁量調節等によるバーナ8の燃焼制御や燃焼ファン22の回転制御等を適宜行い、リモコン装置により設定された給湯設定温度の湯を給湯回路6を通して給湯できるように制御する給湯燃焼制御手段と、追い焚き循環ポンプ4の駆動制御や、ガス電磁弁24の開閉や比例弁25の開弁量調節等によるバーナ8の燃焼制御、燃焼ファン22の回転制御を適宜行うことにより、浴槽湯水の追い焚き動作制御を行う追い焚き動作制御手段とが設けられている。   This one can two water bath hot water heater 1 is provided with a control device (not shown) and is signal-connected to a remote control device (not shown), and the control device has a hot water tap provided at a hot water supply destination. Is opened and closed, the combustion control of the burner 8 and the rotation control of the combustion fan 22 are controlled by opening and closing the gas solenoid valve 24 and adjusting the valve opening amount of the proportional valve 25, etc., and the hot water supply set temperature set by the remote control device Combustion control means for controlling hot water to be supplied through the hot water supply circuit 6, combustion control of the recirculation pump 4, combustion of the burner 8 by opening / closing the gas solenoid valve 24 and adjusting the valve opening amount of the proportional valve 25, etc. A reheating operation control means for performing reheating operation control of bathtub hot water by appropriately performing control and rotation control of the combustion fan 22 is provided.

なお、一缶二水路風呂給湯器1においては、バーナ8の燃焼によって追い焚き熱交換器5の加熱が行われるときには給湯熱交換器7の加熱も行われるため、追い焚き動作制御中に給湯が行われない場合には給湯熱交換器7の管路10内に滞留している水が加熱されて水温が高くなる。そして、給湯熱交換器5の水管10内の湯水が沸騰した状態あるいはそれに近い高温になった状態で給湯栓が開かれ、熱湯が出湯されてしまうと問題であるため、前記追い焚き動作制御手段は、給湯が停止中の追い焚き時には、例えば以下のような制御を行うようにしている。   In the single can two-way bath water heater 1, when the reheating heat exchanger 5 is heated by combustion of the burner 8, the hot water supply heat exchanger 7 is also heated, so that hot water supply is performed during reheating operation control. When not performed, the water staying in the pipe line 10 of the hot water supply heat exchanger 7 is heated and the water temperature becomes high. Then, since the hot water tap is opened in a state where the hot water in the water pipe 10 of the hot water supply heat exchanger 5 is boiled or at a temperature close to that, and hot water is discharged, the reheating operation control means. For example, the following control is performed when the hot water supply is stopped.

つまり、追い焚き動作制御手段は、給湯熱交サーミスタ11により検出される湯水検出温度に基づき、その湯水検出温度が予め定められた追い焚きオフ設定温度(例えば約100℃)以上になったときにはバーナ8の燃焼を一時停止し、バーナ8の燃焼停止によって給湯熱交換器7の管路10内の湯水が冷えて湯水温が低下して、給湯熱交サーミスタ11により検出される湯水検出温度が、前記追い焚きオフ設定温度よりも低い予め定められた追い焚きオン設定温度(例えば約72℃)以下になったときにはバーナ8の燃焼動作を再開する、といった動作を、風呂戻りサーミスタ13の検出温度が予め定められる風呂設定温度(例えば42℃)になるまで繰り返し行うようにしている。なお、バーナ8の燃焼停止時も追い焚き循環ポンプ4の駆動は継続する。   That is, the reheating operation control means is based on the hot water detection temperature detected by the hot water supply heat exchange thermistor 11, and when the hot water detection temperature becomes equal to or higher than a predetermined reheating off set temperature (for example, about 100 ° C.). 8 is temporarily stopped, the hot water in the pipe 10 of the hot water supply heat exchanger 7 is cooled by the combustion stop of the burner 8 and the hot water temperature is lowered, and the hot water detection temperature detected by the hot water heat exchange thermistor 11 is When the detected temperature of the bath return thermistor 13 is such that the combustion operation of the burner 8 is restarted when the temperature becomes lower than a predetermined reheating on-set temperature (for example, about 72 ° C.) lower than the reheating off-set temperature. The operation is repeated until a predetermined bath set temperature (for example, 42 ° C.) is reached. The driving of the recirculation circulation pump 4 continues even when the combustion of the burner 8 is stopped.

このような給湯熱交換水管サーミスタ11の検出温度に基づく給湯側温度基準制御を行うと、例えば図3の特性線aに示されるように、バーナ8の燃焼停止と燃焼再開とに対応し、給湯熱交水管サーミスタ11の検出温度が前記追い焚きオフ設定温度と前記追い焚きオン設定温度との間で下降と上昇とを繰り返す。また、このとき、同図の特性線b、cに示されるように、風呂往きサーミスタ12の検出温度(特性線b)と風呂戻りサーミスタ13の検出温度(特性線c)もバーナ8の燃焼停止と燃焼再開に応じ、その燃焼停止と燃焼再開のタイミングよりも少し遅れて変動するが、風呂戻りサーミスタ13の検出温度は、水量が多い浴槽2内を通った後の温度であることからその変動量は小さい。   When the hot water supply side temperature reference control based on the detected temperature of the hot water supply heat exchange water pipe thermistor 11 is performed, for example, as shown by the characteristic line a in FIG. The detected temperature of the heat exchanger tube thermistor 11 repeatedly decreases and increases between the reheating off set temperature and the reheating on set temperature. At this time, as indicated by characteristic lines b and c in the same figure, the detected temperature of the bathing thermistor 12 (characteristic line b) and the detected temperature of the bath return thermistor 13 (characteristic line c) are also stopped. However, the detected temperature of the bath return thermistor 13 is the temperature after passing through the bathtub 2 where the amount of water is large, so that fluctuation occurs. The amount is small.

なお、図3に示されている特性線a〜cは、給湯停止状態における追い焚き動作制御中の、各サーミスタ11,12,13の検出温度の時間的変化を模式的に示すものであり、給湯停止時の給水止水圧を2Kgf/cmとした場合を想定している(この場合、給湯熱交換器内の水の沸騰温度は約120℃である)が、各サーミスタ11,12,13の検出温度は、給湯停止時の給水止水圧、追い焚き循環路3の循環流量、浴槽内湯水量、追い焚き開始時の風呂戻り温度等の条件に応じて変動する。そのため、バーナ8のオンオフタイミングも前記条件等により異なることになる。 The characteristic lines a to c shown in FIG. 3 schematically show temporal changes in the detected temperatures of the thermistors 11, 12, and 13 during the reheating operation control in the hot water supply stop state. It is assumed that the water supply stop water pressure at the time of hot water supply stop is 2 kgf / cm 2 (in this case, the boiling temperature of water in the hot water supply heat exchanger is about 120 ° C.), but each thermistor 11, 12, 13 The detected temperature fluctuates according to conditions such as the water supply stop pressure when hot water supply is stopped, the circulation flow rate of the reheating circulation path 3, the amount of hot water in the bathtub, and the bath return temperature when reheating begins. Therefore, the on / off timing of the burner 8 also varies depending on the above conditions and the like.

なお、図2の図中、符号14は圧力センサを示し、符号15は浴槽2への湯張り用の注湯通路、符号16は注湯電磁弁をそれぞれ示しており、一缶二水路風呂給湯器において、給湯のみが行われるときの制御や給湯と追い焚きが同時に行われるときの制御等については様々な提案が成されているが、それらは周知であるので、その説明は省略する。   In FIG. 2, reference numeral 14 indicates a pressure sensor, reference numeral 15 indicates a pouring passage for filling the bath 2, and reference numeral 16 indicates a pouring electromagnetic valve. Various proposals have been made for the control when only hot water supply is performed in the water heater, the control when hot water supply and reheating are performed at the same time, and the description thereof is omitted because they are well known.

特開平11−325588号公報JP 11-325588 A

しかしながら、前記のように追い焚き動作制御手段が前記給湯側温度基準制御によって追い焚き動作制御を行う構成においては、給湯熱交換水管サーミスタ11に故障が生じて給湯熱交換器7の管路10内の実際の湯水温度(湯水温)と給湯熱交換水管サーミスタ11による検出温度とが異なる場合には、前記のような追い焚き動作制御が適切に行われなくなってしまう。なお、給湯熱交換水管サーミスタ11が、例えば0℃といった給水の温度よりも低い温度や150℃といった異常に高い温度を検出すれば、明らかに給湯熱交換水管サーミスタ11に異常があると判断することができるが、故障により給湯熱交換水管サーミスタ11の検出温度が例えば40℃といった値で一定、あるいはその近辺で多少変動している場合(中間故障)、故障かどうかの判断はできない。   However, in the configuration in which the reheating operation control means performs reheating operation control by the hot water supply side temperature reference control as described above, a failure occurs in the hot water supply heat exchange water pipe thermistor 11 and the inside of the pipe line 10 of the hot water supply heat exchanger 7 is reached. If the actual hot water temperature (hot water temperature) differs from the temperature detected by the hot water supply heat exchange water pipe thermistor 11, the reheating operation control as described above will not be performed properly. In addition, if the hot water supply heat exchange water pipe thermistor 11 detects a temperature lower than the temperature of the supply water such as 0 ° C. or an abnormally high temperature such as 150 ° C., it is clearly determined that the hot water supply heat exchange water pipe thermistor 11 is abnormal. However, if the detected temperature of the hot water heat exchange water pipe thermistor 11 is constant at a value of, for example, 40 ° C. or slightly fluctuates in the vicinity thereof (intermediate failure) due to a failure, it cannot be determined whether or not the failure has occurred.

そのため、給湯熱交換水管サーミスタ11が故障しているにもかかわらず、その故障に気づかずに、給湯熱交換水管サーミスタ11の検出温度を基準とした前記給湯側温度基準制御による追い焚き動作制御を行うと、給湯熱交換器7の管路10内の湯水温が実際には前記追い焚きオフ設定温度(例えば100℃)を超えていても、給湯熱交換水管サーミスタ11の検出温度が追い焚きオフ設定温度より低いためにバーナ8の燃焼停止が行われずに燃焼が継続され、その状態で給湯栓が開かれて熱湯が出湯されてしまうといったおそれがあった。   Therefore, even though the hot water supply heat exchange water pipe thermistor 11 is out of order, the reheating operation control by the hot water supply side temperature reference control based on the detected temperature of the hot water supply heat exchange water pipe thermistor 11 is not noticed. If it does, even if the hot water temperature in the pipe line 10 of the hot water supply heat exchanger 7 actually exceeds the reheating off set temperature (for example, 100 ° C.), the detected temperature of the hot water heat exchange water tube thermistor 11 is renewed off. Since the temperature is lower than the set temperature, the combustion of the burner 8 is not stopped and the combustion is continued. In this state, there is a possibility that the hot water tap is opened and hot water is discharged.

本発明は、上記課題を解決するためになされたものであり、その目的は、たとえ、給湯停止中の浴槽湯水の追い焚き動作制御時に制御基準として用いる給湯熱交換器内湯水温検出手段が故障しても、追い焚き動作制御中に給湯が再開されたときに高温の湯が出湯されることを防ぐことができる一缶二水路風呂給湯器等の一缶二水路燃焼装置を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described problems, and the purpose of the present invention is, for example, when the hot water temperature detection means in the hot water supply heat exchanger used as a control reference at the time of reheating operation control of bathtub hot water while hot water supply is stopped fails. However, it is to provide a single can two water channel combustion apparatus such as a single can two water bath hot water heater that can prevent hot water from being discharged when hot water supply is resumed during the chasing operation control. .

本発明は上記目的を達成するために、次の構成をもって課題を解決する手段としている。すなわち、第1の発明は、浴槽に接続された追い焚き循環路と、該追い焚き循環路に介設された追い焚き循環ポンプと追い焚き熱交換器と、給湯先に湯を供給するための給湯回路に介設された給湯熱交換器とを有し、該給湯熱交換器と前記追い焚き熱交換器とを共通のバーナによって加熱する一缶二水路燃焼装置において、前記給湯熱交換器の管路内の湯水の温度を検出する給湯熱交換器内湯水温検出手段と、前記追い焚き交換器の出側から前記浴槽側に送られる湯水の温度を検出する風呂往き湯水温検出手段と、前記浴槽側から前記追い焚き熱交換器側に送られる湯水の温度を検出する風呂戻り湯水温検出手段と、前記循環ポンプの駆動と前記バーナの燃焼による浴槽湯水の追い焚き動作制御を行う追い焚き動作制御手段とが設けられ、該追い焚き制御手段は給湯が停止状態の追い焚き動作制御を前記給湯熱交換器内湯水温検出手段により検出される湯水検出温度が予め定められた追い焚きオフ設定温度以上になったときに前記バーナの燃焼を停止して前記湯水検出温度が前記追い焚きオフ設定温度よりも低い予め定められた追い焚きオン設定温度以下になったときに前記バーナの燃焼を再開する給湯側温度基準制御によって行う構成を有し、前記給湯熱交換器内湯水温検出手段の正常時における前記給湯側温度基準制御による追い焚き動作制御中の前記風呂往き湯水温検出手段の検出温度情報に基づく前記給湯熱交換器内湯水温検出手段の故障判断基準情報が予め設定されており、給湯が停止状態での前記給湯側温度基準制御による追い焚き動作制御中に前記風呂往き湯水温検出手段の検出温度情報を前記故障判断基準情報と比較して前記給湯熱交換器内湯水温検出手段が故障したことを判断する給湯熱交換器内湯水温検出手段の故障判断手段を有し、該故障判断手段により前記給湯熱交換器内湯水温検出手段の故障が判断されたときには、前記追い焚き動作制御手段は前記給湯側温度基準制御を行う代わりに、前記風呂往き湯水温検出手段により検出される風呂往き湯水検出温度が予め定められたオフ基準風呂往き温度以上になったときには前記バーナの燃焼を停止して前記風呂往き湯水検出温度が前記オフ基準風呂往き温度よりも低い予め定められたオン基準風呂往き温度以下になったときには前記バーナの燃焼を再開する風呂往き湯水温基準追い焚き制御を行う構成をもって課題を解決する手段としている。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has the following configuration as means for solving the problems. That is, the first invention is a recirculation circuit connected to a bathtub, a recirculation circulation pump and a recuperation heat exchanger interposed in the recirculation circuit, and a hot water supply source for supplying hot water A hot water supply heat exchanger provided in a hot water supply circuit, and in a one-can two-water channel combustion apparatus that heats the hot water supply heat exchanger and the reheating heat exchanger with a common burner, the hot water supply heat exchanger Hot water temperature detecting means in the hot water heat exchanger for detecting the temperature of hot water in the pipe line, bath hot water temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of hot water sent from the outlet side of the reheating exchanger to the bathtub side, and Bath return hot water temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of hot water sent from the bathtub side to the reheating heat exchanger side, and reheating operation for performing reheating operation control of the bathtub hot water by driving the circulation pump and burning the burner And a control means, When the hot water detection temperature detected by the hot water temperature detecting means in the hot water heat exchanger is equal to or higher than a predetermined reheating off set temperature, the firing control means performs reheating operation control when hot water supply is stopped. A configuration in which combustion is stopped and the hot water detection temperature is lower than a predetermined reheating on-set temperature that is lower than the reheating off set temperature, and is performed by hot water supply side temperature reference control that resumes combustion of the burner. Hot water temperature detection in the hot water supply heat exchanger based on temperature information detected by the hot water temperature detection means in the hot water supply during the reheating operation control by the hot water supply side temperature reference control when the hot water supply heat exchanger internal temperature detection means is normal The failure judgment reference information of the means is preset, and the bathing hot water temperature detection is performed during the reheating operation control by the hot water supply side temperature reference control when the hot water supply is stopped. Means for comparing the detected temperature information of the means with the failure judgment reference information to determine that the hot water temperature detecting means in the hot water supply heat exchanger has failed. When the failure of the hot water supply temperature detection means in the hot water supply heat exchanger is determined by the means, the reheating operation control means does not perform the hot water supply side temperature reference control, but instead of the hot water supply water temperature detection means, When the hot water detection temperature is equal to or higher than a predetermined off-standard bathing temperature, combustion of the burner is stopped and the bathing hot-water detection temperature is lower than the off-standard bathing temperature. It is a means for solving the problem with a configuration in which the bath water temperature reference reheating control for restarting the combustion of the burner when the temperature becomes lower than the temperature is performed.

なお、ここで、給湯熱交換器湯水温検出手段の故障判断基準情報は、一缶二水路燃焼装置の出荷前等に、給湯熱交換器内湯水温検出手段が正常であることを確認できる状態で予め測定される実測データに基づいて設定されるものでもよいし、シミュレーションデータに基づいて設定されるものでもよい。また、故障判断基準情報は、例えば個々の一缶二水路燃焼装置についてそれぞれ設定してもよいし、同じ機種の一缶二水路燃焼装置においては初期値として同じ情報を設定しておき、一缶二水路燃焼装置の設置後に、試運転を行った際に追い焚き循環路の器具外配管(一缶二水路燃焼装置のケース内の配管と浴槽とを接続する配管)の長さや太さを求めて、その求めた情報に基づいて、故障判断基準情報の補正(修正)を行うようにしてもよい。   Here, the failure judgment standard information of the hot water supply heat exchanger hot water temperature detection means is in a state in which it is possible to confirm that the hot water temperature detection means in the hot water heat exchanger is normal before shipping the canned two-channel combustion device. It may be set based on actual measurement data measured in advance, or may be set based on simulation data. In addition, the failure determination criterion information may be set for each individual can and two water channel combustion device, for example. In the single can and two water channel combustion device of the same model, the same information is set as an initial value, and one can After the installation of the two-channel combustor, when the trial run is performed, find the length and thickness of the external piping of the recirculation circuit (the pipe connecting the pipe in the case of the single-can two-channel combustor and the bathtub) The failure determination criterion information may be corrected (corrected) based on the obtained information.

また、第2の発明は、前記第1の発明の構成に加え、前記故障判断基準情報は予め定められる故障検知基準温度であり、給湯が停止状態での給湯側温度基準制御による追い焚き動作制御中に風呂往き湯水温検出手段の検出温度が予め定められた前記故障検知基準温度になったときに、給湯熱交換器内湯水温検出手段が故障したことを給湯熱交換器内湯水温検出手段の故障判断手段が判断する構成としたことを特徴とする。   Further, in the second invention, in addition to the configuration of the first invention, the failure judgment reference information is a predetermined failure detection reference temperature, and the reheating operation control by the hot water supply side temperature reference control when the hot water supply is stopped. Failure of the hot water temperature detection means in the hot water heat exchanger indicates that the hot water temperature detection means in the hot water heat exchanger has failed when the detection temperature of the hot water temperature detection means reaches the predetermined failure detection reference temperature. The determination means is configured to determine.

さらに、第3の発明は、前記第1の発明の構成に加え、前記故障判断基準情報は、予め定められる故障判断基準勾配であり、給湯が停止状態での給湯側温度基準制御による追い焚き動作制御中に、風呂戻り湯水温検出手段の検出温度が予め定められた故障判断開始温度になったときから予め定められた設定期間が経過するまでの間の前記風呂往き湯水温検出手段による検出温度の上昇勾配を求めて該検出上昇勾配を前記故障判断基準勾配と比較し、該故障判断基準勾配よりも前記検出上昇勾配が大きいときに前記給湯熱交換器内湯水温検出手段が故障したと判断することを特徴とする。   Furthermore, in the third invention, in addition to the configuration of the first invention, the failure determination reference information is a predetermined failure determination reference gradient, and a reheating operation by hot water supply side temperature reference control when hot water supply is stopped. During the control, the temperature detected by the bathing hot water temperature detecting means from when the temperature detected by the bath return hot water temperature detecting means reaches a predetermined failure determination start temperature until a predetermined set period elapses. The detected rising gradient is compared with the failure determination reference gradient, and when the detected rising gradient is larger than the failure determination reference gradient, it is determined that the hot water temperature detecting means in the hot water supply heat exchanger has failed. It is characterized by that.

本発明において、浴槽湯水の追い焚き動作制御を行う追い焚き動作制御手段は、給湯が停止状態の追い焚き動作制御を、給湯熱交換器の管路内の湯水を検出する給湯熱交換器内湯水温検出手段による湯水検出温度に基づく給湯側温度基準制御により行う構成を有しているが、故障判断手段により前記給湯熱交換器内湯水温検出手段が故障したと判断されたときには、追い焚き交換器の出側から浴槽側に送られる湯水の温度を検出する風呂往き湯水温検出手段の検出温度に基づく、風呂往き湯水温基準追い焚き制御を行うので、たとえ給湯熱交換器内湯水温検出手段が故障しても、その故障を判断して、風呂往き湯水温検出手段の検出温度に基づいて適切な追い焚き動作制御を行うことができる。   In the present invention, the reheating operation control means for performing the reheating operation control of the hot water in the bathtub performs reheating operation control when the hot water supply is stopped, and the hot water temperature in the hot water heat exchanger for detecting the hot water in the pipe of the hot water heat exchanger. The hot water supply side temperature reference control based on the hot water detection temperature by the detecting means is used. However, when the failure determining means determines that the hot water temperature detecting means in the hot water heat exchanger has failed, the reheating exchanger Based on the detection temperature of the bath water temperature detection means that detects the temperature of the hot water sent from the outlet side to the bathtub side, the bath water temperature reference tracking control is performed, so even if the hot water temperature detection means in the hot water heat exchanger fails. However, it is possible to determine the failure and perform appropriate reheating operation control based on the temperature detected by the bath water temperature detection means.

つまり、給湯熱交換器内湯水温検出手段が故障しても、その故障を判断できずに給湯側温度基準制御により追い焚き動作制御を継続して行えば、給湯熱交換器の管路内の実際の湯水温が追い焚きオフ設定温度を超えてしまっても、給湯熱交換器内湯水温検出手段の検出温度がバーナ燃焼停止に設定されている追い焚きオフ設定温度よりも低いために、バーナの燃焼停止が行われずに燃焼が継続されるが、故障判断手段によって、給湯熱交換器内湯水温検出手段が故障したと判断されたときには、追い焚き動作制御手段が風呂往き湯水温検出手段の検出温度に基づく風呂往き湯水温基準追い焚き制御を行うことにより、適切なバーナ燃焼のオン・オフ(停止および再開)制御により、適切な追い焚き動作制御を行うことができる。   That is, even if the hot water temperature detection means in the hot water heat exchanger fails, if the failure cannot be determined and the reheating operation control is continued by the hot water side temperature reference control, the actual temperature in the pipe of the hot water heat exchanger Even if the hot water temperature of the hot water exceeds the reheating off set temperature, the detection temperature of the hot water temperature detecting means in the hot water heat exchanger is lower than the reheating off set temperature set for the burner combustion stop, so the burner combustion Combustion is continued without stopping, but when the failure determination means determines that the hot water temperature detector in the hot water supply heat exchanger has failed, the reheating operation control means sets the detected temperature of the hot water temperature detection means in the bath. By performing the bathing hot water temperature reference reheating control based on this, it is possible to perform appropriate reheating operation control by appropriate burner combustion on / off (stop and restart) control.

なお、例えば図3の特性線bに示したように、給湯熱交換器内湯水温検出手段が正常で、バーナの停止と再開(オン・オフ)が適切に行われる場合には、風呂往き湯水温検出手段により検出される風呂往き湯水検出温度も、バーナ燃焼のオン・オフに伴い、ある温度範囲内で上昇と下降とを繰り返し、かつ、追い焚き循環路を循環する湯水が追い焚きにより加熱されていくことに伴って、上昇時の上限温度と下降時の下限温度とが少しずつ上昇していく。なお、その上限温度と下限温度との幅は例えばほぼ同等の温度幅に維持される。   For example, as shown by the characteristic line b in FIG. 3, when the hot water temperature detecting means in the hot water supply heat exchanger is normal and the burner is stopped and restarted (on / off) appropriately, The detection temperature of the bath water detected by the detection means also rises and falls within a certain temperature range as the burner combustion is turned on and off, and the hot water circulating in the reheating circuit is heated by reheating. Along with the increase, the upper limit temperature when rising and the lower limit temperature when falling gradually increase. In addition, the width | variety of the upper limit temperature and minimum temperature is maintained by the substantially equivalent temperature range, for example.

それに対し、給湯熱交換器内湯水温検出手段が故障し、実際には、給湯熱交換器の管路内の温度が追い焚きオフ設定温度よりも高いにもかかわらず、給湯熱交換器内湯水温検出手段の検出温度が前記追い焚きオフ設定温度よりも低いことからバーナの燃焼が継続されると、風呂往き湯水温検出温度は上昇や下降を繰り返すことなく継続して上昇していって高くなっていく。   On the other hand, the hot water temperature detection means in the hot water heat exchanger has failed, and in fact, the hot water temperature in the hot water heat exchanger is detected even though the temperature in the pipeline of the hot water heat exchanger is replenished higher than the set temperature. When the burner burns continuously because the detected temperature of the means is lower than the reheating off set temperature, the temperature of the hot water temperature of the bathing hot water rises continuously without increasing and decreasing. Go.

そこで、その温度上昇を考慮して、故障判断基準情報を、予め定められる故障検知基準温度とし、給湯が停止状態での給湯側温度基準制御による追い焚き動作制御中に風呂往き湯水温検出手段の検出温度が予め定められた前記故障検知基準温度になったときに、給湯熱交換器内湯水温検出手段が故障したことを給湯熱交換器内湯水温検出手段の故障判断手段が判断することによって、非常に容易に給湯熱交換器内湯水温検出手段の故障判断を行うことができる。   Therefore, taking the temperature rise into consideration, the failure determination reference information is set to a predetermined failure detection reference temperature, and the hot water temperature detection means of the bathing hot water during the reheating operation control by the hot water supply side temperature reference control when the hot water supply is stopped is used. When the detected temperature reaches the predetermined failure detection reference temperature, the failure determination means of the hot water temperature detecting means in the hot water heat exchanger determines that the hot water temperature detecting means in the hot water heat exchanger has failed. Therefore, it is possible to easily determine the failure of the hot water temperature detecting means in the hot water supply heat exchanger.

また、給湯熱交換器内湯水温検出手段が故障し、実際には、給湯熱交換器の管路内の温度が追い焚きオフ設定温度よりも高いにもかかわらず、給湯熱交換器内湯水温検出手段の検出温度が前記追い焚きオフ設定温度よりも低いことからバーナの燃焼が継続され、給湯熱交換器の管路内の湯水温度が高く上昇して管路内の水の沸騰温度に近くなると、給湯熱交換器の管路内の水の吸熱量が小さくなることから、図5(a)の特性線aに示されるように、その温度上昇勾配は小さくなり(特性線aのAの前後を参照)、その代わりに、Aに対応する時間ta以降は追い焚き熱交換器側における水の吸熱量が大きくなって、図5(a)の特性線bに示されるように、追い焚き熱交換器側から浴槽側に送られる湯水の温度上昇勾配が大きくなる(特性線bのA’の前後を参照)。   Also, the hot water temperature detection means in the hot water heat exchanger has failed, and in fact, the hot water temperature detection means in the hot water heat exchanger is in spite of the fact that the temperature in the pipeline of the hot water heat exchanger is higher than the set-off temperature. Since the detected temperature is lower than the reheating off set temperature, combustion of the burner is continued, and when the hot water temperature in the pipe of the hot water heat exchanger rises high and approaches the boiling temperature of the water in the pipe, Since the endothermic amount of water in the pipe of the hot water supply heat exchanger becomes small, the temperature rise gradient becomes small as shown by the characteristic line a in FIG. Instead, after the time ta corresponding to A, the heat absorption amount of water on the reheating heat exchanger side becomes large, and reheating heat exchange is performed as shown by the characteristic line b in FIG. The temperature rise gradient of hot water sent from the vessel side to the bathtub side increases (Characteristics Refer to the front and back of the b of A ').

つまり、給湯熱交換器内湯水温検出手段が正常な状態で給湯側温度基準制御による追い焚き動作制御を行う場合には、例えば図5(a)の特性線aのAの時点でバーナ燃焼を停止すると、図5(b)の特性線a、bに示されるように、給湯熱交換器内の湯水温も、追い焚き熱交換器側から浴槽側に送られる湯水の温度も共に低下していくのに対し、給湯熱交換器内湯水検出手段が故障した状態で追い焚き動作制御手段が給湯側温度基準制御を行うことで、図5(a)の特性線bに示されるように、追い焚き熱交換器側から浴槽側に送られる湯水の温度が上昇し続け、しかも、その温度勾配が大きくなる方向に変化することになる。そのため、この違いを風呂往き湯水温検出手段の検出温度に基づいて検出することによっても、給湯熱交換器内湯水温検出手段の故障を判断することができる。   That is, when the reheating operation control by the hot water supply side temperature reference control is performed with the hot water temperature detecting means in the hot water heat exchanger normal, for example, the burner combustion is stopped at the time point A of the characteristic line a in FIG. Then, as shown by characteristic lines a and b in FIG. 5B, the temperature of hot water in the hot water supply heat exchanger and the temperature of hot water sent from the reheating heat exchanger side to the bathtub side both decrease. On the other hand, the reheating operation control means performs hot water supply side temperature reference control in a state where the hot water detection means in the hot water heat exchanger has failed, so that the reheating operation is performed as shown by the characteristic line b in FIG. The temperature of the hot water sent from the heat exchanger side to the bathtub side will continue to rise, and the temperature gradient will change in an increasing direction. Therefore, the failure of the hot water temperature detecting means in the hot water supply heat exchanger can also be determined by detecting this difference based on the temperature detected by the bathing hot water temperature detecting means.

すなわち、前記故障判断基準情報は、予め定められる故障判断基準勾配(例えば給湯熱交換器内湯水温検出手段の正常時における給湯側温度基準制御による追い焚き動作制御中の、風呂往き湯水温検出手段の検出温度が上昇しているときの勾配)として、給湯が停止状態での給湯側温度基準制御による追い焚き動作制御中に、風呂戻り湯水温検出手段の検出温度が予め定められた故障判断開始温度になったときから予め定められた設定期間が経過するまでの間の風呂往き湯水温検出手段による検出温度の上昇勾配が故障判断基準勾配よりも大きいときに前記給湯熱交換器内湯水温検出手段が故障したと判断することによっても、給湯熱交換器内湯水温検出手段の故障判断を適切に行うことができる。   That is, the failure determination reference information includes a predetermined failure determination reference gradient (for example, the temperature of the hot water temperature detection means in the bath water during the reheating operation control by the hot water supply side temperature reference control when the hot water heat exchanger internal temperature detection means is normal). As the gradient when the detected temperature is rising), the detection temperature of the bath return hot water temperature detecting means is determined in advance during the reheating operation control by the hot water supply side temperature reference control when the hot water supply is stopped. The hot water temperature detection means in the hot water supply heat exchanger is detected when the rising gradient of the temperature detected by the bath water temperature detecting means from when the predetermined time period elapses until the predetermined set period elapses is larger than the failure judgment reference gradient. Also by determining that a failure has occurred, it is possible to appropriately determine the failure of the hot water temperature detection means in the hot water supply heat exchanger.

本発明に係る一缶二水路燃焼装置の実施例の要部制御構成例を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the principal part control structural example of the Example of the one can two water channel combustion apparatus which concerns on this invention. 一缶二水路燃焼装置の要部システム構成例を模式的に示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows typically the principal part system structural example of a 1 can 2 water channel combustion apparatus. 実施例の一缶二水路燃焼装置において、給湯が停止状態時に給湯側温度基準制御による適切な追い焚き動作制御が行われたときの給湯側と追い焚き側のサーミスタによる検出温度の時間的変化例を示すグラフである。Example of temporal change in detected temperature by hot water supply side and reheating side thermistors when proper reheating operation control is performed by hot water supply side temperature reference control when hot water supply is stopped in the single can two-channel combustion apparatus of the embodiment It is a graph which shows. 実施例の一缶二水路燃焼装置における給湯が停止状態時の追い焚き動作制御中、給湯熱交換器内湯水温検出手段の故障を検知して対応したときの給湯側と追い焚き側のサーミスタによる検出温度の時間的変化を示すグラフである。Detection by the thermistor on the hot water supply side and the reheating side when detecting and responding to the failure of the hot water temperature detection means in the hot water heat exchanger during the reheating operation control when the hot water supply is stopped in the single can two-channel combustion apparatus of the embodiment It is a graph which shows the time change of temperature. 給湯熱交換器内湯水温検出手段の故障を検知する方法を説明するための給湯側と追い焚き側のサーミスタ検出温度の模式的なグラフである。It is a typical graph of the thermistor detection temperature of the hot water supply side and the reheating side for demonstrating the method to detect the failure of the hot water temperature detection means in a hot water supply heat exchanger.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づき実施例によって説明する。なお、本実施例の説明において、従来例と同一名称部分には同一符号を付し、その重複説明は省略または簡略化する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the description of the present embodiment, the same reference numerals are assigned to the same names as those in the conventional example, and the duplicate description is omitted or simplified.

本実施例の一缶二水路燃焼装置は、図2に示したようなシステム構成を有する一缶二水路風呂給湯器1である。本実施例の特徴的なことは、図1に示す制御構成を有することにより、給湯が停止状態時の追い焚き動作制御を、たとえ給湯熱交換水管サーミスタ11が故障しても適切に行われるようにしたことであり、本実施例の一缶二水路風呂給湯器1の制御装置17には、故障判断手段18、追い焚き動作制御手段19、メモリ部20が設けられている。   The one-can two-water channel combustion apparatus of the present embodiment is a one-can two-water bath water heater 1 having a system configuration as shown in FIG. The characteristic feature of this embodiment is that the control configuration shown in FIG. 1 allows the reheating operation control when the hot water supply is stopped to be properly performed even if the hot water supply heat exchange water pipe thermistor 11 fails. In other words, the control device 17 of the single can two-way bath water heater 1 of the present embodiment is provided with a failure determination means 18, a chase operation control means 19, and a memory unit 20.

メモリ部20には、給湯熱交換水管サーミスタ11の故障を判断する故障判断基準情報が予め設定されている。この故障判断基準情報は、給湯熱交換水管サーミスタ11の正常時における追い焚き動作制御手段19の給湯側温度基準制御による追い焚き動作制御中の、風呂往きサーミスタ12の検出温度情報に基づく情報であり、例えば予め定められる故障検知基準温度が、故障判断基準情報として予め設定されている。   In the memory unit 20, failure determination criterion information for determining a failure of the hot water supply heat exchange water pipe thermistor 11 is set in advance. This failure determination reference information is information based on temperature detection information of the bathing thermistor 12 during the reheating operation control by the hot water supply side temperature reference control of the reheating operation control means 19 when the hot water supply heat exchange water pipe thermistor 11 is normal. For example, a predetermined failure detection reference temperature is set in advance as failure determination reference information.

故障判断手段18は、給湯が停止状態での追い焚き動作制御手段19の前記給湯側温度基準制御による追い焚き動作制御中に、風呂往きサーミスタ12の検出温度情報を前記故障判断基準情報と比較し、給湯熱交換水管サーミスタ11が故障したことを判断する給湯熱交換水管サーミスタ11の故障判断手段である。故障判断手段18は、給湯熱交換水管サーミスタ11が故障したことを判断したときには、その判断信号を追い焚き動作制御手段19に加える。   The failure determination means 18 compares the detected temperature information of the bathing thermistor 12 with the failure determination reference information during the reheating operation control by the hot water supply side temperature reference control of the reheating operation control means 19 when hot water supply is stopped. The hot water supply heat exchange water pipe thermistor 11 is a failure determination means for determining that the hot water supply heat exchange water pipe thermistor 11 has failed. When the failure determination means 18 determines that the hot water supply heat exchange water pipe thermistor 11 has failed, it adds the determination signal to the reheating operation control means 19.

追い焚き動作制御手段19は、流量センサ27の検出信号を取り込み(あるいは図示されていない給湯燃焼制御手段の制御情報を取り込み)、給湯流量が0で給湯停止状態であることを確認し、その給湯停止状態の追い焚き動作制御を、従来と同様に給湯熱交換水管サーミスタ11により検出される湯水検出温度に基づいて行う構成を有しているが、故障判断手段18により給湯熱交換水管サーミスタ11の故障が判断されたときには、前記給湯側温度基準制御を行う代わりに、風呂往きサーミスタ12により検出される風呂往き湯水検出温度が予め定められたオフ基準風呂往き温度以上になったときにはバーナ8の燃焼を停止し、風呂往き湯水検出温度が前記オフ基準風呂往き温度よりも低い予め定められたオン基準風呂往き温度以下になったときにはバーナ8の燃焼を再開する風呂往き湯水温基準追い焚き制御を行う構成としている。   The reheating operation control means 19 takes in the detection signal of the flow rate sensor 27 (or takes in control information of the hot water supply combustion control means not shown), confirms that the hot water supply flow rate is 0, and is in a hot water supply stop state. Although the reheating operation control in the stopped state is performed based on the hot water detection temperature detected by the hot water supply heat exchange water pipe thermistor 11 as in the prior art, the failure determination means 18 uses the hot water supply heat exchange water pipe thermistor 11. When a failure is determined, instead of performing the hot water supply side temperature reference control, the burner 8 burns when the bathing hot water detection temperature detected by the bathing thermistor 12 is equal to or higher than a predetermined off-reference bathing temperature. And the detected temperature of the bathing hot water is lower than a predetermined on-reference bathing temperature lower than the off-reference bathing temperature. It is configured to perform resume bath forward water temperature reference Reheating controlling the combustion of the burner 8 when the.

なお、追い焚き循環路3内の湯水は加熱されながら循環することから、図3の特性線bに示したように、風呂往きサーミスタ12の検出温度は、浴槽湯水の追い焚き動作制御時間が経過するにつれて徐々に上昇していく。そのため、前記オフ基準風呂往き温度と前記オン基準風呂往き温度は、いずれも、追い焚き動作制御時間が経過するにつれて一定の割合で上昇するように、追い焚き動作の経過時間に対応して大きくなる適宜の値に設定されている。なお、このオフ基準風呂往き温度とオン基準風呂往き温度の設定値の変化量は、例えば、給湯熱交換水管サーミスタ11の正常時における給湯側温度基準制御による追い焚き動作制御中の、風呂往きサーミスタ12の検出温度の上昇勾配に対応する割合で追い焚き動作制御時間の経過と共に上昇するように設定される。また、前記オフ基準風呂往き温度と前記オン基準風呂往き温度は、いずれも、風呂戻りサーミスタ13の検出温度以上の値に設定される。   Since the hot water in the recirculation circuit 3 is circulated while being heated, as shown by the characteristic line b in FIG. It gradually rises as you go. Therefore, both the off-basis bathing temperature and the on-basis bathing temperature increase corresponding to the elapsed time of the reheating operation so that both increase at a constant rate as the reheating operation control time elapses. It is set to an appropriate value. It should be noted that the amount of change in the set values of the off-standard bath going temperature and the on-standard bath going temperature is, for example, a bathing thermistor during the reheating operation control by the hot water supply side temperature reference control when the hot water heat exchange water pipe thermistor 11 is normal. It is set so as to increase with the passage of the chase operation control time at a rate corresponding to a rising gradient of 12 detected temperatures. Further, both the off-reference bath going temperature and the on-reference bath going temperature are set to values equal to or higher than the temperature detected by the bath return thermistor 13.

図4には、給湯熱交換水管サーミスタ11の故障が生じている状態で給湯停止状態(給水止圧2Kgf/cm)での追い焚き動作制御が行われたときの、給湯熱交水管サーミスタ11と風呂往きサーミスタ12と風呂戻りサーミスタ13の各検出温度の時間的変化例が模式的に示されている。同図において、特性線aは給湯熱交水管サーミスタ11の検出温度、特性線bは風呂往きサーミスタ12の検出温度、特性線cは風呂戻りサーミスタ13の検出温度をそれぞれ示しており、また、特性線a’は、給湯熱交換器7の管路10内の実際の湯水温を示している。 FIG. 4 shows a hot water supply heat exchanger tube thermistor 11 when the reheating operation control is performed in a hot water supply stop state (water supply stop pressure 2 Kgf / cm 2 ) in a state where the hot water supply heat exchange water tube thermistor 11 has failed. The example of the time change of each detection temperature of the bathing thermistor 12 and the bath return thermistor 13 is typically shown. In the figure, the characteristic line a indicates the detected temperature of the hot water heat exchanger tube thermistor 11, the characteristic line b indicates the detected temperature of the bathing thermistor 12, and the characteristic line c indicates the detected temperature of the bath return thermistor 13, respectively. A line a ′ indicates the actual hot water temperature in the pipe 10 of the hot water supply heat exchanger 7.

この例では、特性線aに示されるように、給湯熱交換水管サーミスタ11の故障(前記中間故障)が生じていて、給湯熱交換水管サーミスタ11の検出温度は20℃から40℃の範囲内で緩やかに変化しており、給湯熱交換器7の管路10内の湯水温が実際には追い焚き動作制御手段19の給湯側温度基準制御によりバーナ8の燃焼を停止する追い焚きオフ設定温度(図の特性線a’のA、参照)に達していても、給湯熱交換水管サーミスタ11の検出温度は追い焚きオフ設定温度とならない。そのため、バーナ8の燃焼が継続されていき、そのままでは特性線wに示されるように、給湯熱交換器7の管路10内の実際の湯水温は追い焚きオフ設定温度より高くなっていく。   In this example, as indicated by the characteristic line a, a failure of the hot water supply heat exchange water pipe thermistor 11 (the intermediate failure) has occurred, and the detected temperature of the hot water supply heat exchange water pipe thermistor 11 is within a range of 20 ° C to 40 ° C. The hot water temperature in the pipe 10 of the hot water supply heat exchanger 7 is actually changing, and the reheating off set temperature (in which the combustion of the burner 8 is stopped by the hot water supply side temperature reference control of the reheating operation control means 19 ( Even if the characteristic line a ′ (see A in the figure) is reached, the detected temperature of the hot water supply heat exchange water pipe thermistor 11 does not reach the off-set temperature. Therefore, the combustion of the burner 8 is continued, and the actual hot water temperature in the pipe 10 of the hot water supply heat exchanger 7 becomes higher than the reheating off set temperature as indicated by the characteristic line w.

また、このとき、バーナ8の燃焼継続により風呂往きサーミスタ12の検出温度も、前記Aの時点に対応する特性線bのA’の温度を超えて上昇し続け、故障検知基準温度に達する。そうすると、故障判断手段18は給湯熱交換水管サーミスタ11が故障していることを判断し、その判断信号を追い焚き動作制御手段19に加える。その判断信号を受けた追い焚き動作制御手段19は、即座にバーナ8の燃焼を停止する。   At this time, as the burner 8 continues to burn, the detected temperature of the bathing thermistor 12 also continues to rise above the temperature A ′ of the characteristic line b corresponding to the time A and reaches the failure detection reference temperature. Then, the failure determination unit 18 determines that the hot water supply heat exchange water pipe thermistor 11 has failed, and adds the determination signal to the reheating operation control unit 19. Upon receiving the determination signal, the chasing operation control means 19 immediately stops the combustion of the burner 8.

その後、追い焚き動作制御手段19は、同図の特性線bに示されるように、風呂往きサーミスタ12により検出される風呂往き湯水検出温度が前記オフ基準風呂往き温度以上になったときにはバーナ8の燃焼を停止し、前記オン基準風呂往き温度以下になったときにはバーナ8の燃焼を再開する、風呂往き湯水温基準追い焚き制御を行うことで、同図の特性線a’に示されるように、給湯熱交換器7の管路10内の湯水が沸騰しないような制御、つまり、給湯熱交換水管サーミスタ11が、正常時における追い焚き動作制御手段19の給湯側温度基準制御時と同様の、図3に示したような温度になるように制御され、風呂戻りサーミスタ13の検出温度が風呂設定温度まで追い焚き動作制御が行われる。したがって、この追い焚き動作制御の途中で給湯が行われても、沸騰温度に近い高温の湯が出湯されることを防ぐことができる。   Thereafter, as shown by the characteristic line b in the figure, the chasing operation control means 19 detects the temperature of the burner 8 when the bathing hot water detection temperature detected by the bathing thermistor 12 becomes equal to or higher than the off-reference bathing temperature. As shown by the characteristic line a ′ in the figure, by stopping the combustion and performing the bathing hot water temperature reference reheating control in which the combustion of the burner 8 is resumed when the temperature becomes equal to or lower than the on-standard bathing temperature. A control in which hot water in the pipe 10 of the hot water heat exchanger 7 does not boil, that is, the hot water heat exchange water pipe thermistor 11 is the same as that in the hot water supply side temperature reference control of the reheating operation control means 19 in a normal state. 3 is controlled so that the temperature detected by the bath return thermistor 13 reaches the bath set temperature. Therefore, even if hot water is supplied in the middle of this chasing operation control, hot water close to the boiling temperature can be prevented from being discharged.

なお、本発明は、前記実施例に限定されるものでなく適宜設定されるものである。例えば、前記実施例では、給湯熱交換水管サーミスタ11の故障を判断するための故障判断基準情報を故障検知基準温度としたが、故障判断基準情報は予め定められる故障判断基準勾配(例えば給湯熱交換水管サーミスタ11の正常時における給湯側温度基準制御による追い焚き動作制御中の、風呂往きサーミスタ12の検出温度上昇勾配)として、メモリ部20に与えてもよい。また、この場合、故障判断を開始するために基準とする故障判断開始温度も(この温度を風呂戻りサーミスタ13の検出温度と比較して判断する)メモリ部20に与えておく。   In addition, this invention is not limited to the said Example, It sets suitably. For example, in the above embodiment, the failure determination reference information for determining a failure of the hot water heat exchange water pipe thermistor 11 is the failure detection reference temperature, but the failure determination reference information is a predetermined failure determination reference gradient (for example, hot water heat exchange). The detected temperature rise gradient of the bathing thermistor 12 during the reheating operation control by the hot water supply side temperature reference control when the water pipe thermistor 11 is normal may be given to the memory unit 20. In this case, the failure determination start temperature used as a reference for starting the failure determination is also given to the memory unit 20 (determined by comparing this temperature with the detected temperature of the bath return thermistor 13).

前記の如く、給湯熱交換水管サーミスタ11が故障し、給湯熱交換器7の管路19内の温度が実際には追い焚きオフ設定温度よりも高いにもかかわらず、給湯熱交換水管サーミスタ11の検出温度が前記追い焚きオフ設定温度よりも低いことからバーナ8の燃焼が継続されると、給湯熱交換器7の管路10内の温度が高くなる。そして、図5(a)を用いて説明したように、管路10内の水の沸騰温度に近くなると給湯熱交換器の管路10内の水の吸熱量が小さくって温度上昇勾配は小さくなり(特性線a参照)、その代わりに追い焚き熱交換器側においては水の吸熱量が大きくなって、追い焚き熱交換器側から浴槽側に送られる湯水の温度上昇勾配が大きくなる(特性線b参照)。そのため、風呂戻りサーミスタ13の検出温度が前記故障判断開始温度(例えば図3、図4の特性線cの点B参照)になったときから予め定められた設定期間が経過するまでの間の風呂往きサーミスタ12による検出温度の上昇勾配が前記故障判断基準勾配よりも大きいときに給湯熱交換水管サーミスタ11が故障したと判断することによっても、給湯熱交換水管サーミスタ11の故障判断を適切に行うことができるもできる。   As described above, the hot water heat exchange water pipe thermistor 11 breaks down, and the temperature in the pipe 19 of the hot water heat exchanger 7 is actually higher than the reheating off set temperature. When the burner 8 continues to burn because the detected temperature is lower than the reheating off set temperature, the temperature in the pipe 10 of the hot water supply heat exchanger 7 increases. As described with reference to FIG. 5 (a), when the temperature in the pipeline 10 becomes close to the boiling temperature of the water, the endothermic amount of water in the pipeline 10 of the hot water heat exchanger becomes small, and the temperature rise gradient becomes small. (Refer to the characteristic line a) Instead, the endothermic amount of water increases on the reheating heat exchanger side, and the temperature rise gradient of hot water sent from the reheating heat exchanger side to the bathtub side increases (characteristic line). b). Therefore, the bath from when the temperature detected by the bath return thermistor 13 becomes the failure determination start temperature (see, for example, the point B of the characteristic line c in FIGS. 3 and 4) until a predetermined set period elapses. Even when it is determined that the hot water supply heat exchange water pipe thermistor 11 has failed when the rising gradient of the temperature detected by the forward thermistor 12 is greater than the failure determination reference gradient, the failure determination of the hot water supply heat exchange water pipe thermistor 11 is appropriately performed. Can also do.

なお、前記故障判断開始温度は、例えば、給湯熱交換水管サーミスタ11の正常時における追い焚き動作制御手段19による給湯側温度基準制御中に、給湯熱交換水管サーミスタ11により検出される湯水検出温度が最初に追い焚きオフ基準温度になったときの風呂戻りサーミスタ13の検出温度とすることができ、この値は、追い焚き循環路3の器具外配管の長さや径、一缶二水路風呂給湯器1の配設場所の気温等によって異なるので、これらの条件毎に予めデータを採っておいて故障判断開始温度を設定すると適切な故障判断を行うことができる。   The failure determination start temperature is, for example, a detected hot water temperature detected by the hot water supply heat exchange water pipe thermistor 11 during the hot water supply side temperature reference control by the reheating operation control means 19 when the hot water supply heat exchange water pipe thermistor 11 is normal. The detected temperature of the bath return thermistor 13 when the reheating off reference temperature is first reached can be set as the length and diameter of the external piping of the recirculation circuit 3, the single can two water bath hot water heater Since it differs depending on the temperature of the location of 1 and the like, it is possible to make an appropriate failure determination by collecting data in advance for each of these conditions and setting the failure determination start temperature.

さらに、故障判断基準情報は、風呂戻りサーミスタ13の温度が前記故障判断開始温度に達してからの故障判断基準時間としてもよい。つまり、図3に示したように、給湯熱交換水管サーミスタ11の正常時においては、追い焚き動作制御手段19による給湯側温度基準制御中に、給湯熱交換水管サーミスタ11により検出される湯水検出温度が追い焚きオフ基準温度になるとバーナ8の燃焼が停止されるため、風呂戻りサーミスタ13の温度が前記故障判断開始温度に達すると、給湯熱交換水管サーミスタ11が正常であればバーナ8の燃焼停止が行われて風呂往きサーミスタ12の検出温度も低下していくはずであるが、給湯熱交換水管サーミスタ11に故障が生じていてバーナ8の燃焼が継続されると、風呂往きサーミスタ12の検出温度は低下せずに上昇していく。そこで、風呂戻りサーミスタ13の温度が前記故障判断開始温度に達してから故障判断基準時間経過しても、風呂往きサーミスタ12の検出温度の低下が見られない場合には、給湯熱交換水管サーミスタ11の故障を判断できる。   Further, the failure determination reference information may be a failure determination reference time after the temperature of the bath return thermistor 13 reaches the failure determination start temperature. That is, as shown in FIG. 3, when the hot water supply heat exchange water pipe thermistor 11 is normal, the hot water detection temperature detected by the hot water supply heat exchange water pipe thermistor 11 during the hot water supply side temperature reference control by the reheating operation control means 19. When the temperature of the bath return thermistor 13 reaches the failure determination start temperature, if the hot water supply heat exchange water pipe thermistor 11 is normal, the burner 8 stops burning. However, if the hot water supply heat exchange water pipe thermistor 11 has failed and the burner 8 continues to burn, the detected temperature of the hot bath thermistor 12 should be lowered. Will rise without decreasing. Therefore, when the temperature of the bath return thermistor 13 does not decrease even after the failure determination reference time has elapsed after the temperature of the bath return thermistor 13 reaches the failure determination start temperature, the hot water supply heat exchange water pipe thermistor 11 is detected. Can be determined.

さらに、前記実施例では、追い焚き動作制御手段19は、故障判断手段18により給湯熱交換水管サーミスタ11の故障が判断されたときには、風呂往きサーミスタ12により検出される風呂往き湯水検出温度が前記オフ基準風呂往き温度以上になったときにはバーナ8の燃焼を停止し前記オン基準風呂往き温度以下になったときにはバーナ8の燃焼を再開する構成としたが、以下のようにしてもよい。例えば給湯熱交換器7の管路10内の温度が高くなり吸熱量が小さくなることに起因して風呂往きサーミスタ12により検出される風呂往き湯水検出温度の温度上昇勾配が大きく変化したときにバーナ8の燃焼を停止し、風呂往きサーミスタ12により検出される風呂往き湯水検出温度が風呂戻りサーミスタ13の検出温度に近くなって温度下降勾配が小さく変化したときにバーナ8の燃焼を再開するなど、風呂往きサーミスタ12により検出される風呂往き湯水検出温度の温度勾配に基づいてバーナ8の燃焼停止と再開とを制御するようにしてもよい。   Further, in the above embodiment, when the failure determination unit 18 determines that the hot water supply heat exchange water pipe thermistor 11 has failed, the reheating operation control unit 19 sets the bathing hot water detection temperature detected by the bathing thermistor 12 to the off state. Although the combustion of the burner 8 is stopped when the temperature becomes higher than the reference bath going temperature and the combustion of the burner 8 is restarted when the temperature becomes lower than the on-reference bath going temperature, it may be configured as follows. For example, when the temperature rise gradient of the bathing hot water detection temperature detected by the bathing thermistor 12 is greatly changed due to the temperature in the pipe 10 of the hot water supply heat exchanger 7 becoming higher and the amount of heat absorption becoming smaller, the burner. The combustion of the burner 8 is resumed when the temperature of the descending temperature of the hot water detection temperature detected by the hot water thermistor 12 is close to the detected temperature of the hot water return thermistor 13 and the temperature descending gradient changes slightly. The combustion stop and restart of the burner 8 may be controlled based on the temperature gradient of the bathing hot water detection temperature detected by the bathing thermistor 12.

さらに、前記実施例では、一缶二水路燃焼装置は、給湯機能と浴槽湯水の追い焚き機能と、浴槽への湯張り機能を備えた一缶二水路風呂給湯器1としたが、湯張り機能は省略することもできるし、暖房機能等の他の機能も備えていてもよい。   Furthermore, in the said Example, although the one can two water channel combustion apparatus was made into the one can two water channel bath water heater 1 provided with the hot water supply function, the reheating function of bathtub hot water, and the hot water filling function to a bathtub, May be omitted or may have other functions such as a heating function.

さらに、本発明の一缶二水路燃焼装置は、例えば前記実施例で設けたガス燃焼を行うバーナの代わりに、石油燃焼用のバーナを設けてもよい。   Furthermore, the canned two-water channel combustion apparatus of the present invention may be provided with a burner for oil combustion instead of the burner that performs gas combustion provided in the above-described embodiment, for example.

さらに、前記実施例では、一缶二水路燃焼装置は一缶二水路風呂給湯器としたが、風呂側を、暖房熱交換器を有する暖房回路とした給湯暖房器であってもよい。   Furthermore, in the said Example, although the one can two water channel combustion apparatus was made into the single can two water channel bath water heater, the hot water heater which made the bath side the heating circuit which has a heating heat exchanger may be sufficient.

本発明は、給湯停止状態での追い焚き動作制御中に給湯が再開されても熱い湯が出湯することを防げるので、家庭用の一缶二水路風呂給湯器等の一缶二水路燃焼装置として適用できる。   Since the present invention can prevent hot water from coming out even when hot water supply is resumed during the hot water supply stop operation control, it can be used as a single can two water combustion apparatus such as a single can two water bath water heater for home use. Applicable.

1 一缶二水路風呂給湯器
2 浴槽
3 追い焚き循環路
4 追い焚き循環ポンプ
5 追い焚き熱交換器
6 給湯回路
7 給湯熱交換器
8 バーナ
10 管路
11 給湯熱交換水管サーミスタ
12 風呂往きサーミスタ
13 風呂戻りサーミスタ
17 制御装置
18 故障判断手段
19 追い焚き動作制御手段
20 メモリ部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Can 2 water bath hot water heater 2 Bathtub 3 Reheating circulation path 4 Reheating circulation pump 5 Reheating heat exchanger 6 Hot water supply circuit 7 Hot water supply heat exchanger 8 Burner 10 Pipe line 11 Hot water heat exchange water pipe thermistor 12 Bathing thermistor 13 Bath return thermistor 17 Controller 18 Failure determination means 19 Reheating operation control means 20 Memory section

Claims (3)

浴槽に接続された追い焚き循環路と、該追い焚き循環路に介設された追い焚き循環ポンプと追い焚き熱交換器と、給湯先に湯を供給するための給湯回路に介設された給湯熱交換器とを有し、該給湯熱交換器と前記追い焚き熱交換器とを共通のバーナによって加熱する一缶二水路燃焼装置において、前記給湯熱交換器の管路内の湯水の温度を検出する給湯熱交換器内湯水温検出手段と、前記追い焚き交換器の出側から前記浴槽側に送られる湯水の温度を検出する風呂往き湯水温検出手段と、前記浴槽側から前記追い焚き熱交換器側に送られる湯水の温度を検出する風呂戻り湯水温検出手段と、前記循環ポンプの駆動と前記バーナの燃焼による浴槽湯水の追い焚き動作制御を行う追い焚き動作制御手段とが設けられ、該追い焚き制御手段は給湯が停止状態の追い焚き動作制御を前記給湯熱交換器内湯水温検出手段により検出される湯水検出温度が予め定められた追い焚きオフ設定温度以上になったときに前記バーナの燃焼を停止して前記湯水検出温度が前記追い焚きオフ設定温度よりも低い予め定められた追い焚きオン設定温度以下になったときに前記バーナの燃焼を再開する給湯側温度基準制御によって行う構成を有し、前記給湯熱交換器内湯水温検出手段の正常時における前記給湯側温度基準制御による追い焚き動作制御中の前記風呂往き湯水温検出手段の検出温度情報に基づく前記給湯熱交換器内湯水温検出手段の故障判断基準情報が予め設定されており、給湯が停止状態での前記給湯側温度基準制御による追い焚き動作制御中に前記風呂往き湯水温検出手段の検出温度情報を前記故障判断基準情報と比較して前記給湯熱交換器内湯水温検出手段が故障したことを判断する給湯熱交換器内湯水温検出手段の故障判断手段を有し、該故障判断手段により前記給湯熱交換器内湯水温検出手段の故障が判断されたときには、前記追い焚き動作制御手段は前記給湯側温度基準制御を行う代わりに、前記風呂往き湯水温検出手段により検出される風呂往き湯水検出温度が予め定められたオフ基準風呂往き温度以上になったときには前記バーナの燃焼を停止して前記風呂往き湯水検出温度が前記オフ基準風呂往き温度よりも低い予め定められたオン基準風呂往き温度以下になったときには前記バーナの燃焼を再開する風呂往き湯水温基準追い焚き制御を行う構成とした一缶二水路燃焼装置。   A recirculation circuit connected to the bathtub, a recirculation pump and recirculation heat exchanger provided in the recirculation circuit, and a hot water supply system provided in a hot water supply circuit for supplying hot water to a hot water supply destination In a single can two-channel combustion apparatus having a heat exchanger and heating the hot water heat exchanger and the reheating heat exchanger with a common burner, the temperature of the hot water in the pipe of the hot water heat exchanger is set Hot water temperature detection means in the hot water supply heat exchanger to detect, bath water temperature detection means to detect the temperature of hot water sent from the outlet side of the reheating exchanger to the bathtub side, and reheating heat exchange from the bathtub side Bath return hot water temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of hot water sent to the vessel side, and reheating operation control means for controlling the reheating operation of the bathtub hot water by the driving of the circulation pump and combustion of the burner, The hot water control means When the hot water detection temperature detected by the hot water temperature detector in the hot water heat exchanger is equal to or higher than a predetermined reheating off set temperature, the combustion of the burner is stopped and the hot water is stopped. The hot water supply heat exchange has a configuration that is performed by hot water supply side temperature reference control that resumes combustion of the burner when a detected temperature becomes equal to or lower than a predetermined reheating on set temperature that is lower than the reheating off set temperature. Failure determination criterion information of the hot water supply heat exchanger temperature detection means in the hot water supply heat exchanger based on temperature information detected by the bath water temperature detection means during the reheating operation control by the hot water supply side temperature reference control when the hot water temperature detection means is normal The detection temperature information of the bathing hot water temperature detecting means is set in advance during the reheating operation control by the hot water supply side temperature reference control when hot water supply is stopped. The hot water heat exchanger internal hot water temperature detecting means for determining that the hot water hot water temperature detecting means in the hot water heat exchanger has failed compared with failure judgment reference information, the hot water heat exchanger in the hot water heat exchanger by the failure determining means. When it is determined that the internal hot water temperature detection means has failed, the reheating operation control means does not perform the hot water supply side temperature reference control, but the bath hot water detection temperature detected by the bath hot water temperature detection means is determined in advance. The combustion of the burner is stopped when the temperature is higher than the off-standard bathing temperature, and the bathing hot-water detection temperature is lower than a predetermined on-standard bathing temperature lower than the off-standard bathing temperature. A one-can / two-channel combustor that is configured to perform reheating control of the bath water temperature that resumes burning of the burner. 故障判断基準情報は予め定められる故障検知基準温度であり、給湯が停止状態での給湯側温度基準制御による追い焚き動作制御中に風呂往き湯水温検出手段の検出温度が予め定められた前記故障検知基準温度になったときに、給湯熱交換器内湯水温検出手段が故障したことを給湯熱交換器内湯水温検出手段の故障判断手段が判断する構成としたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の一缶二水路燃焼装置。   The failure judgment reference information is a predetermined failure detection reference temperature, and the failure detection in which the detection temperature of the bathing hot water temperature detecting means is determined in advance during the reheating operation control by the hot water supply side temperature reference control when the hot water supply is stopped. 2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein when the reference temperature is reached, the failure determining means of the hot water temperature detecting means in the hot water heat exchanger determines that the hot water temperature detecting means in the hot water heat exchanger has failed. Can two water channel combustion equipment. 故障判断基準情報は、予め定められる故障判断基準勾配であり、給湯が停止状態での給湯側温度基準制御による追い焚き動作制御中に、風呂戻り湯水温検出手段の検出温度が予め定められた故障判断開始温度になったときから予め定められた設定期間が経過するまでの間の前記風呂往き湯水温検出手段による検出温度の上昇勾配を求めて該検出上昇勾配を前記故障判断基準勾配と比較し、該故障判断基準勾配よりも前記検出上昇勾配が大きいときに前記給湯熱交換器内湯水温検出手段が故障したと判断することを特徴とする請求項1記載の一缶二水路燃焼装置。   The failure judgment reference information is a predetermined failure judgment reference gradient, and a failure in which the detection temperature of the bath return hot water temperature detecting means is predetermined during the reheating operation control by the hot water supply side temperature reference control when the hot water supply is stopped. A rising gradient of the detected temperature by the bath water temperature detecting means from the time when the determination start temperature is reached until a predetermined set period elapses, and the detected rising gradient is compared with the failure determination reference gradient. 2. The single can two-channel combustion apparatus according to claim 1, wherein when the detected rising gradient is larger than the failure determination reference gradient, it is determined that the hot water temperature detecting means in the hot water supply heat exchanger has failed.
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