JP5901064B2 - 液体の力学物性の測定方法及び測定装置 - Google Patents
液体の力学物性の測定方法及び測定装置 Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N13/00—Investigating surface or boundary effects, e.g. wetting power; Investigating diffusion effects; Analysing materials by determining surface, boundary, or diffusion effects
- G01N13/02—Investigating surface tension of liquids
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N11/00—Investigating flow properties of materials, e.g. viscosity, plasticity; Analysing materials by determining flow properties
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N11/00—Investigating flow properties of materials, e.g. viscosity, plasticity; Analysing materials by determining flow properties
- G01N11/10—Investigating flow properties of materials, e.g. viscosity, plasticity; Analysing materials by determining flow properties by moving a body within the material
- G01N11/16—Investigating flow properties of materials, e.g. viscosity, plasticity; Analysing materials by determining flow properties by moving a body within the material by measuring damping effect upon oscillatory body
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N11/00—Investigating flow properties of materials, e.g. viscosity, plasticity; Analysing materials by determining flow properties
- G01N2011/006—Determining flow properties indirectly by measuring other parameters of the system
- G01N2011/008—Determining flow properties indirectly by measuring other parameters of the system optical properties
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- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N13/00—Investigating surface or boundary effects, e.g. wetting power; Investigating diffusion effects; Analysing materials by determining surface, boundary, or diffusion effects
- G01N13/02—Investigating surface tension of liquids
- G01N2013/0241—Investigating surface tension of liquids bubble, pendant drop, sessile drop methods
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N13/00—Investigating surface or boundary effects, e.g. wetting power; Investigating diffusion effects; Analysing materials by determining surface, boundary, or diffusion effects
- G01N13/02—Investigating surface tension of liquids
- G01N2013/0241—Investigating surface tension of liquids bubble, pendant drop, sessile drop methods
- G01N2013/0258—Oscillating drop methods
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Description
σρR/η2 >1
の関係を満足する。
シリーズ「デジタルプリンタ技術」インクジェット、第1版、日本画像学会編、東京電機大学出版局、2008年9月10日発行、第2〜9頁。
σρR/η2 >1 ・・・式(5)
なお、該式(5)は、減衰するまでに、少なくとも複数回振動するための条件である。そして、実用濃度の界面活性剤水溶液であれば、ほとんどのものは、この条件を満たすと考えられる。
11a ノズル
14 電圧印加装置
15 先鋭電極
15a 平行電極
21 液滴
22 飛翔経路
Claims (10)
- 測定対象の液体をノズルから液滴として射出して該液滴を飛翔させ、
該液滴の飛翔経路の近傍に配設された電極に電圧を印加することによって前記飛翔経路の周辺空間に電界を生じせしめ、
該電界によって前記液滴に働く誘電力により、前記液滴を非接触で変形させ、
変形させた後の前記液滴の変形状態の時間変化に基づき、前記液体の力学物性を測定することを特徴とする液体の力学物性の測定方法。 - 前記液体を液滴として射出してから前記電界によって前記液滴に誘電力が働くまでの時間を変化させ、前記液体の力学物性を測定する請求項1に記載の液体の力学物性の測定方法。
- 前記液体の力学物性は、表面張力及び/又は粘性である請求項1又は2に記載の液体の力学物性の測定方法。
- 前記変形状態の時間変化は、表面張力を復元力とする前記液滴の変形の振動である請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の液体の力学物性の測定方法。
- 前記液滴の変形の振動は、前記液体の粘性によって減衰する減衰振動である請求項4に記載の液体の力学物性の測定方法。
- 前記液滴の半径をRとし、前記液体の表面張力、粘性及び密度をσ、η及びρとすると、
σρR/η2 >1
の関係を満足する請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の液体の力学物性の測定方法。 - 測定対象の液体をノズルから液滴として射出して該液滴を飛翔させる液滴生成装置と、
前記液滴の飛翔経路の近傍に配設された電極と、
該電極に電圧を印加する電圧印加装置と、
前記液滴を観察する液滴観察装置とを有し、
前記電圧印加装置が前記電極に電圧を印加することによって前記飛翔経路の周辺空間に電界を生じせしめ、該電界によって前記液滴に働く誘電力により、前記液滴を非接触で変形させ、
前記液滴観察装置が観察した変形させた後の前記液滴の変形状態の時間変化に基づき、前記液体の力学物性を測定することを特徴とする液体の力学物性の測定装置。 - 前記液体を液滴として射出してから前記電界によって前記液滴に誘電力が働くまでの時間を変化させ、前記液体の力学物性を測定する請求項7に記載の液体の力学物性の測定装置。
- 前記電極は、前記飛翔経路に関して対称となる位置に配設された一対の針状又は棒状の部材である請求項7又は8に記載の液体の力学物性の測定装置。
- 前記電極は、前記飛翔経路に関して対称となる位置に配設され、かつ、前記飛翔経路に沿って延在する一対の平行な部材である請求項7又は8に記載の液体の力学物性の測定装置。
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JP2012099450A JP5901064B2 (ja) | 2012-04-25 | 2012-04-25 | 液体の力学物性の測定方法及び測定装置 |
PCT/JP2013/055952 WO2013161391A1 (ja) | 2012-04-25 | 2013-03-05 | 液体の力学物性の測定方法及び測定装置 |
US14/391,035 US9518908B2 (en) | 2012-04-25 | 2013-03-05 | Fluid mechanical property measurement method and measurement device |
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JP2012099450A JP5901064B2 (ja) | 2012-04-25 | 2012-04-25 | 液体の力学物性の測定方法及び測定装置 |
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JP2016042961A Division JP6103615B2 (ja) | 2016-03-07 | 2016-03-07 | 液滴の変形方法及び液滴の変形装置 |
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JP5901064B2 true JP5901064B2 (ja) | 2016-04-06 |
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US20160370273A1 (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2016-12-22 | Stellenbosch University | A method and system for measuring surface tension |
WO2016170951A1 (ja) * | 2015-04-21 | 2016-10-27 | 一般財団法人生産技術研究奨励会 | 微小液滴の生成方法及び生成装置、微小液滴の輸送方法及び輸送装置、並びに、微小液滴 |
JP6103615B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-07 | 2017-03-29 | 国立大学法人 東京大学 | 液滴の変形方法及び液滴の変形装置 |
JP6934185B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-13 | 2021-09-15 | 国立大学法人 東京大学 | 物性の計測装置及び方法 |
CN113588155B (zh) * | 2021-07-20 | 2023-03-28 | 杭州电子科技大学 | 基于图像识别方法的纤维与液滴受力测量装置与方法 |
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JP4019379B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-26 | 2007-12-12 | 財団法人生産技術研究奨励会 | 力学物性の計測方法および装置 |
JP2010271234A (ja) * | 2009-05-22 | 2010-12-02 | Japan Atomic Energy Agency | 浮遊液滴を用いた材料の表面張力測定方法 |
JP2011252072A (ja) * | 2010-06-01 | 2011-12-15 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | インキ |
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US20150068290A1 (en) | 2015-03-12 |
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