JP5899444B2 - Cable protector and bicycle - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a cable protection device and a bicycle including the cable protection device.

  Conventionally, as shown in FIGS. 20 and 21, a plurality of cables 101 used in a bicycle are held by a frame 103 by a holding member 102. The holding member 102 includes a concave receiving member 104 fixed to the frame 103, and a cap 105 that is detachable from the receiving member 104. Such a holding member 102 is described in Patent Document 1 below.

  Further, in Patent Document 2 shown below, as shown in FIG. 22, a down tube 110 of a bicycle frame integrally has a pipe portion 111 and a cable holding portion 112, and the cable holding portion 112 is a concave groove for storing a cable. 113, the cap 114 is detachably engaged with the opening of the groove 113, and a plurality of cables 115 are housed in the groove 113.

JP2004-17785 JP2000-302074

  However, in the conventional type shown in FIGS. 20 and 21, a plurality of holding members 102 are provided on the frame 103 with a predetermined interval. However, since the cables 101 are exposed between the holding members 102, the cables There is a problem that 101 is loosened between the holding member 102 and the holding member 102 and protrudes outward (outward or downward) away from the frame 103. Thus, if the cable 101 protrudes from the frame 103, the protruding portion of the cable 101 may be caught during traveling.

  In the conventional type shown in FIG. 22, a plurality of cables 115 are accommodated in the concave groove 113 and the cap 114 is attached to the opening of the concave groove 113 so that the cable 115 protrudes from the frame as described above. The problem of ending up is solved. However, since the down tube 110 integrally includes the pipe portion 111 and the cable holding portion 112, the cross-sectional shape of the down tube 110 becomes complicated, and it is necessary to manufacture the down tube 110 by extrusion processing. There is a problem that the material is greatly limited.

  It is an object of the present invention to provide a cable protection device that can prevent a cable from protruding from a frame, and can relax restrictions on the manufacturing method and material of the frame to increase the degree of design freedom. And

In order to achieve the above object, the first invention is a protection device for a cable held along a frame of a bicycle,
A holding member that is provided on the frame and holds the cable, and a detachable cover that covers the cable together with the holding member;
The holding member has a first member provided on the frame, a second member detachably attached to the first member, and a holding space surrounded by the first member and the second member,
The cable is held in the holding space,
The first member has a pair of opposing first side plates,
Both of these first side plates have insertion pieces extending in the direction of removing the cover,
The cover has a pair of side plate portions, a cover plate portion connected between the base end portions of the both side plate portions, and an engaging portion that is detachable with respect to the holding member ,
The engaging part has an insertion space and is provided inside the side plate part,
By moving the cover in the attachment direction and inserting the insertion piece into the insertion space, the engaging portion engages with the holding member, and the cover is attached to the holding member .

  According to this, the cable is held along the frame by the holding member. By engaging the engaging portion of the cover with the holding member, the cover is attached along the frame, and the cable is covered with the cover together with the holding member.

  Thereby, the cable is accommodated in the cover, and the cable can be prevented from protruding outward from the frame. Further, since the cover can be attached by engaging the engaging portion of the cover with the holding member, it is not necessary to provide a special member for the cover attachment separately from the holding member. Therefore, the cross-sectional shape of the frame can be simplified, restrictions on the manufacturing method and material of the frame are relaxed, and the degree of design freedom is increased.

In the cable protection device according to the second aspect of the present invention, the engagement portion is detached from the holding member by moving the cover in the direction of removing,
By moving the cover in the mounting direction, the engaging portion engages with the holding member.

  According to this, by moving the cover in the detaching direction, the engaging portion is detached from the holding member, so that the cover can be easily removed. Moreover, since the engaging part engages with the holding member by moving the cover in the attaching direction, the cover can be easily attached.

In the cable protection device according to the third invention, the holding member is provided on the inclined lower pipe of the frame,
The mounting direction is diagonally upward along the lower pipe,
The removal direction is an obliquely downward direction along the lower pipe.

  According to this, the cover can be easily removed by moving the cover obliquely downward. Further, the cover can be easily attached by moving the cover obliquely upward.

  Further, when a user or the like lifts the bicycle by grasping the lower pipe from below, a force in an obliquely upward direction, that is, an attaching direction acts on the cover, so that there is no fear that the cover is removed carelessly.

In the cable protection device according to the fourth invention, the holding member is provided on the inclined lower pipe of the frame,
The mounting direction is diagonally downward along the lower pipe,
The removal direction is an obliquely upward direction along the lower pipe.

  According to this, the cover can be easily removed by moving the cover obliquely upward. Further, the cover can be easily attached by moving the cover obliquely downward.

The cable protection device according to the fifth aspect of the present invention is provided with a fixing device that fixes the cover in a state where the engaging portion is engaged with the holding member.
According to this, it is possible to prevent the cover from inadvertently moving in the removing direction by fixing the cover with the fixing device in the state in which the cover is attached. There is no.

In the cable protection device according to the sixth aspect of the present invention, the second member is connected between the pair of second side plates that are detachably inserted between the first side plates and the base end portions of the second side plates. And a second holding plate facing the outer surface of the frame,
The holding member has a retaining mechanism that prevents the second member from being pulled out of the first member.

  According to this, the cable is inserted between the pair of first side plates of the first member, and the pair of second side plates of the second member is inserted between the first side plates. As a result, the cable is held in the holding space surrounded by the first member and the second member. At this time, it is possible to prevent the second member from being inadvertently detached from the first member by the retaining mechanism.

In the cable protection device according to the seventh aspect of the present invention, the retaining mechanism is formed in the hole formed in the first side plate of the first member and the second side plate of the second member and protrudes outward. A claw portion,
The claw portion is detachable with respect to the hole portion, and the second side plate of the second member is inserted between the first side plates of the first member and the inner side of the first member. Is fitted into the hole.

  According to this, when the second side plates of the second member are inserted between the first side plates of the first member, the claw portion is fitted into the hole portion, so that the second member becomes the first member. Inadvertent removal from the member can be prevented.

In the cable protection device according to the eighth invention, a plurality of holding members are provided on the frame,
The cover has a plurality of engaging portions,
By moving the cover in the direction of detachment, all the engaging parts are detached from the corresponding holding members at the same time,
By moving the cover in the mounting direction, all the engaging portions are engaged with the corresponding holding members at the same time.

According to this, by moving the cover in the detaching direction, all the engaging portions are detached from the holding member at the same time, so that the cover can be easily removed with one touch. Also,
By moving the cover in the attaching direction, all the engaging portions are engaged with the holding member all at once, so that the cover can be easily attached with one touch.

  A ninth aspect of the present invention is a bicycle including the cable protection device according to any one of the first to eighth aspects of the present invention.

  As described above, according to the present invention, since the cable is accommodated in the cover, it is possible to prevent the cable from protruding outward from the frame. In addition to the holding member, there is no need to provide a special member for mounting the cover on the frame. Therefore, the cross-sectional shape of the frame can be simplified, and restrictions on the manufacturing method and material of the frame are eased. This increases the degree of freedom in design.

The figure of the bicycle in the 1st embodiment of the present invention Same perspective view of cable protection device attached to bicycle Sectional view along the longitudinal direction of the cable protection device The perspective view of the holding member of the cable protection device The top view of the 1st member of the holding member of a cable protection device same as the above Side view of the first member of the holding member of the cable protection device FIG. 3 is a partially cutaway front view of the second member of the holding member of the cable protection device. Side view of the second member of the holding member of the cable protection device The cross-sectional view of the cable protection device attached to the lower pipe of the bicycle The perspective view of the cover of the cable protection device The top view of the cover of the cable protection device XX arrow view in FIG. The perspective view which looked at the engaging part of the cover of a cable protection device from diagonally backward same as the above XX arrow view in FIG. The perspective view which looked at the engaging part of the cover of a cable protection device from diagonally forward same as the above The perspective view of the fixture of the cable protection device The figure of the bicycle in the 2nd Embodiment of this invention The perspective view of the cable protection device attached to the bicycle The perspective view of the cover of the cable protection device An exploded perspective view of a holding member for holding a cable in a conventional bicycle Same enlarged side view of the bicycle frame with the holding member attached Cross-sectional view of a down tube with a cable holder in another bicycle

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
(First embodiment)
In the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes an electric bicycle, and an electric motor 7 including a frame 2, a front wheel 3, a rear wheel 4, a handle 5, a saddle 6, and a hub motor. A battery 8 for supplying electric power to the electric motor 7, a display device 9 and the like. The electric motor 7 is provided at a hub portion of the front wheel 3 and applies an auxiliary rotational force to the front wheel 3.

  The frame 2 includes a front fork 11, a head pipe 12, an upper pipe 13, a lower pipe 14, a standing pipe 15, a back fork 16, and a chain stay 17. The lower pipe 14 is a linear pipe whose rear portion is inclined downward, and has a circular or elliptical cross-sectional shape as shown in FIG. The lower pipe 14 and the standing pipe 15 are joined so as to form a V shape.

The display device 9 displays travel data such as the remaining amount of the battery 8, the assist rate by the electric motor 7, the travel speed, and the travel distance on the display screen, and is attached to the handle 5.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the electric motor 7, the battery 8, and the display device 9 are electrically connected by a plurality of cables 19. These cables 19 include a power supply cable for supplying power from the battery 8 to the electric motor 7, a power line of the electric motor 7, a communication cable, and the like, and includes electric wires, wiring, cords, wires, and the like. These cables 19 are held along the lower pipe 14 of the frame 2 and are protected by a cable protection device 21.

  The cable protection device 21 includes a plurality of holding members 22 that collectively hold a plurality of cables 19, a removable cover 23 that covers the cables 19 together with the holding members 22, and a fixing device 24 that fixes the cover 23 (see FIG. 3). And have.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the holding members 22 are arranged at predetermined intervals in the length direction of the lower pipe 14, and are provided downward on the outer peripheral surface of the lower pipe 14 by welding or the like. A first member 26 and a second member 27 detachably attached to the first member 26 are provided.

  As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the first member 26 includes a pair of first side plates 29 a and 29 b that face each other in the left-right direction, and upper end portions (base end portions) of the first side plates 29 a and 29 b. It has an abutting plate 30 provided between them, and is formed in a channel shape (a U-shape) having an open bottom. The contact plate 30 is applied to the outer peripheral surface of the lower pipe 14. Both the first side plates 29a and 29b have plate-like insertion pieces 32a and 32b extending obliquely downward, respectively.

  As shown in FIGS. 4, 7, and 8, the second member 27 includes a pair of second side plates 35a and 35b opposed to each other in the left-right direction, and lower end portions (bases) of both the second side plates 35a and 35b. And a second holding plate 36 continuously provided between the end portions), and is formed in a channel shape (a U-shape) with an upper portion opened. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 9, both the second side plates 35a and 35b are removably inserted between the first side plates 29a and 29b from below. Further, the second holding plate 36 faces the outer peripheral surfaces of the contact plate 30 and the lower pipe 14 from below, and the holding member 22 is a holding space 28 surrounded by the first member 26 and the second member 27. have.

  As shown in FIGS. 4 to 9, each holding member 22 has a retaining mechanism 38 that prevents the second member 27 from being pulled out of the first member 26. The retaining mechanism 38 has a hole 39 formed in both the first side plates 29a and 29b, and a claw portion 40 formed in both the second side plates 35a and 35b. As shown in FIG. 7, the claw portion 40 is formed by obliquely cutting and raising a part of the second side plates 35a and 35b and projecting them outward. The projecting dimension to is increased.

  The claw portion 40 is detachable with respect to the hole portion 39, and the second side plates 35a and 35b are inserted between the first side plates 29a and 29b, as shown in FIG. The first member 26 is fitted into the hole 39 from the inside. The first member 26 and the second member 27 are thin metal members, respectively, and a leaf spring material is used as the material of the second member 27, whereby the second member 27 has a certain degree. It has the elasticity of.

  As shown in FIGS. 9 to 12, the cover 23 is made of resin, and is between a pair of side plate portions 42 a and 42 b facing each other in the left-right direction and the lower end portions (base end portions) of both the side plate portions 42 a and 42 b. And has a cover plate portion 43 provided continuously to the channel shape, and is formed in a channel shape (a U-shape) having an open top.

  Further, the cover 23 has a plurality of engaging portions 45 a and 45 b that can be freely engaged and disengaged with respect to the insertion pieces 32 a and 32 b of each holding member 22. As shown in FIGS. 12 to 15, the engaging portions 45 a and 45 b include an inverted J-shaped engaging plate 46 provided inside the side plate portions 42 a and 42 b, a rear end portion of the engaging plate 46, and the side plate portions 42 a, 42b and a closing plate 51 provided on 42b.

  The engagement plate 46 is an inverted J-shaped member having a facing piece 47 that faces the inner side surfaces of the side plate portions 42a and 42b, and a continuous piece 48 that is continuous from the upper portion of the facing piece 47 to the side plate portions 42a and 42b. It is. In the present embodiment, the engagement plate 46 is formed in an inverted J shape, but may be formed in an inverted L shape.

  An insertion space 50 is formed between the opposing piece 47 of the engagement plate 46 and the side plate portions 42a, 42b, and the upper portion of the insertion space 50 is closed by the connecting piece 48, and the rear end portion (back end portion) of the insertion space 50 is closed. ) Is closed by a closing plate 51, whereby the insertion space 50 is opened forward and downward.

  As shown in phantom lines in FIGS. 3 and 12 and FIGS. 14 and 15, the insertion pieces 32 a and 32 b of the holding members 22 are inserted into the insertion spaces 50 of the engagement portions 45 a and 45 b, respectively. The joining portions 45a and 45b engage with the holding member 22, and the cover 23 is attached to each holding member 22 as shown in FIGS.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the fixing device 24 is a device that fixes the cover 23 in a state where the engaging portions 45 a and 45 b are engaged with the holding member 22, and is a fixing tool provided on the outer peripheral surface of the lower pipe 14. 54, a fixing portion 55 formed on the cover 23, and a fixing screw 56 (an example of a connecting member) that connects the fixing portion 55 to the fixing tool 54.

  As shown in FIG. 16, the fixing tool 54 includes first side plates 29 a and 29 b and a contact plate 30, similarly to the first member 26 of the holding member 22. A fixing piece 57 protruding inward from the tip of one side plate 29b is provided. A screw hole 58 is formed in the fixed piece 57.

  As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the fixing portion 55 is a mountain-shaped portion that enters inward, and is formed at the rear end portion of the cover plate portion 43 of the cover 23. The fixing portion 55 is formed with a through hole 59 that penetrates the cover 23 inside and outside. As shown in FIG. 3, the fixing portion 55 is applied to the fixing piece 57, and the fixing screw 56 is inserted into the through hole 59 and screwed into the screw hole 58, whereby the fixing portion 55 is connected to the fixing tool 54. The cover 23 is fixed to the fixture 54.

Hereinafter, the operation of the above configuration will be described.
2 and 9, a plurality of cables 19 are collectively inserted between the first side plates 29a and 29b of the first member 26 of the holding member 22, and between the first side plates 29a and 29b. By inserting both the second side plates 35 a and 35 b of the second member 27, the cable 19 is held in the holding spaces 28 of the plurality of holding members 22 along the lower pipe 14. At this time, the claw portion 40 fits into the hole portion 39, whereby the second member 27 can be prevented from being carelessly removed from the first member 26. Further, since the holding space 28 can be secured widely, more cables 19 can be held by the holding member 22.

  Thereafter, the cover 23 is placed along the outer peripheral surface of the lower pipe 14 so as to cover the cable 19, and in this state, the cover 23 is moved in the diagonally upward direction A (an example of the attaching direction). As a result, as shown in FIGS. 12, 14, and 15, the insertion pieces 32a and 32b of all the holding members 22 are simultaneously inserted into the insertion spaces 50 of the engaging portions 45a and 45b of the cover 23. Since the engaging portions 45a and 45b engage with the holding members 22 all at once, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 9, the cover 23 can be easily attached along the lower pipe 14 with one touch.

  Since the cable 19 is covered by the cover 23 together with the holding member 22 and stored in the cover 23, the cable 19 can be prevented from protruding outward (downward and sideward) from the lower pipe 14.

  Further, since the cover 23 can be attached by engaging the engaging portions 45 a and 45 b of the cover 23 with the holding member 22, a member dedicated to cover attachment is specially attached to the lower pipe 14 separately from the holding member 22. There is no need to provide it. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 9, it is possible to make the cross-sectional shape of the lower pipe 14 a simplified shape such as a circular shape or an elliptical shape, and the restrictions on the manufacturing method and material of the frame 2 are eased. , Design freedom increases.

  When the cover 23 is attached as described above, as shown in FIG. 3, the fixing portion 55 of the cover 23 is applied to the fixing piece 57 of the fixing tool 54, and the position of the through hole 59 and the position of the screw hole 58 are determined. Match. The fixing screw 56 is inserted into the through hole 59 and screwed into the screw hole 58 and tightened, whereby the fixing portion 55 is connected to the fixing tool 54 and the cover 23 is fixed to the fixing tool 54. Thus, the cover 23 can be prevented from inadvertently moving in the diagonally downward direction B (an example of the removal direction), so that the cover 23 is not inadvertently removed due to vibration or the like.

  When removing the cover 23, first, the fixing screw 56 is removed to release the fixing of the cover 23, and then the cover 23 is moved obliquely downward B. As a result, as shown in FIG. 15, the insertion pieces 32a and 32b of all the holding members 22 are simultaneously removed from the insertion spaces 50 of the respective engaging portions 45a and 45b of the cover 23, and all the engaging portions 45a and Since 45b detaches | leaves from each holding member 22 all at once, the cover 23 can be easily removed by one-touch.

  As shown in FIG. 1, when a user or the like lifts the bicycle 1 by holding the lower pipe 14 from below with the cover 23 attached, the cover 23 has a diagonally upward direction A, that is, a force in the attaching direction. Therefore, there is no worry that the cover 23 is inadvertently removed.

(Second Embodiment)
In the second embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 17 to 19, the lower pipe 14 is a pipe whose rear portion is inclined downward and whose rear end portion is curved in a substantially horizontal direction, as shown in FIG. 18. It has a circular or elliptical cross-sectional shape. The lower pipe 14 and the standing pipe 15 are joined so as to form a U shape.

  Similar to the first embodiment, the cable protection device 21 includes a plurality of holding members 22, a cover 23, and a fixing device 24. The cover 23 has a lower portion that is curved like a bow in accordance with the shape of the lower pipe 14. In addition, a drain hole 81 penetrating inward and outward is formed in the cover plate portion 43 at the lower portion of the cover 23.

  According to this, the same operation and effect as the first embodiment can be obtained. In addition, even if water enters the cover 23 due to rain or the like with the cover 23 attached, the water is drained to the outside through the drain hole 81, so that the water accumulates inside the lower curved portion of the cover 23. Can be prevented.

(Third embodiment)
In the first and second embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 18, the cover 23 is attached by moving the cover 23 in the diagonally upward direction A along the lower pipe 14, and the cover 23 is attached along the lower pipe 14. In the third embodiment, the attachment direction and the removal direction are opposite to each other, and the cover 23 is moved along the lower pipe 14 in the oblique upward direction A. The cover 23 is detached and moved along the lower pipe 14 in an obliquely downward direction B to be attached.

  That is, in the third embodiment, the holding member 22 is attached to the lower pipe 14 upside down with respect to the first and second embodiments, and the insertion pieces 32a and 32b of the holding member 22 are inclined upward. To do.

  Further, the engaging portions 45a and 45b of the cover 23 are formed upside down with respect to the first and second embodiments, and the closing plate 51 of the engaging portions 45a and 45b is formed at the front end portion of the engaging plate 46. Then, the front end of the insertion space 50 is closed with the closing plate 51.

  According to this, by moving the cover 23 in the diagonally upward direction A, the insertion pieces 32a and 32b of the holding members 22 are removed from the insertion spaces 50 of the engagement portions 45a and 45b of the cover 23, and each engagement is performed. Since the portions 45a and 45b are detached from the holding members 22, the cover 23 can be easily removed with one touch.

  Further, by moving the cover 23 obliquely downward B, the insertion pieces 32a, 32b of the holding members 22 are inserted into the insertion spaces 50 of the engagement portions 45a, 45b of the cover 23, and the engagement portions 45a, Since 45b engages with each holding member 22, the cover 23 can be easily attached with one touch.

  In each of the above embodiments, the cover 23 is attached to the lower pipe 14 of the frame 2, but is not limited to the lower pipe 14, and may be attached to the upper pipe 13, the front fork 11, or the like, for example.

  In each of the above embodiments, the cover 23 is attached to the frame 2 of the electric bicycle 1, but is not limited to the electric bicycle 1, and the cover 23 is attached to a general-purpose type bicycle that does not include the electric motor 7 and the battery 8. It may be attached.

  Although the present invention describes a cable protection device attached to a bicycle frame, it can also be applied to a vehicle frame other than a bicycle.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Electric bicycle 2 Frame 14 Lower pipe 19 Cable 21 Cable protection device 22 Holding member 23 Cover 24 Fixing device 26 First member 27 Second member 29a, 29b First side plate 35a, 35b Second side plate 36 Second Holding plate 38 Retaining mechanism 39 Hole 40 Claw portions 45a, 45b Engaging portion A Diagonally upward direction (attachment direction, removal direction)
B Diagonal downward direction (removal direction, mounting direction)

Claims (9)

A protection device for a cable held along a bicycle frame,
A holding member that is provided on the frame and holds the cable, and a detachable cover that covers the cable together with the holding member;
The holding member has a first member provided on the frame, a second member detachably attached to the first member, and a holding space surrounded by the first member and the second member,
The cable is held in the holding space,
The first member has a pair of opposing first side plates,
Both of these first side plates have insertion pieces extending in the direction of removing the cover,
The cover has a pair of side plate portions, a cover plate portion connected between the base end portions of the both side plate portions, and an engaging portion that is detachable with respect to the holding member ,
The engaging part has an insertion space and is provided inside the side plate part,
A cable protection device characterized in that by moving the cover in the attaching direction and inserting the insertion piece into the insertion space, the engaging portion engages with the holding member, and the cover is attached to the holding member . By moving the cover in the direction of detachment, the engaging part is detached from the holding member,
The cable protection device according to claim 1, wherein the engaging portion is engaged with the holding member by moving the cover in the attaching direction. The holding member is provided on the inclined lower pipe of the frame,
The mounting direction is diagonally upward along the lower pipe,
3. The cable protection device according to claim 2, wherein the detaching direction is an obliquely downward direction along the lower pipe. The holding member is provided on the inclined lower pipe of the frame,
The mounting direction is diagonally downward along the lower pipe,
3. The cable protection device according to claim 2, wherein the detaching direction is an obliquely upward direction along the lower pipe. Cable protector according to any one of claims 4 to the fixed device for securing the cover in engagement with the engaging portion in the holding member is provided claim 1, characterized. The second member includes a pair of second side plates that are detachably inserted between the first side plates, and a second member that is connected between the base ends of the second side plates and faces the outer surface of the frame. Holding plate,
The holding member has a retaining mechanism that prevents the second member from being pulled out of the first member. 6. Cable protector. The retaining mechanism has a hole formed in the first side plate of the first member and a claw portion formed in the second side plate of the second member and protruding outward.
The claw portion is detachable with respect to the hole portion, and the second side plate of the second member is inserted between the first side plates of the first member and the inner side of the first member. The cable protection device according to claim 6, wherein the cable protection device is fitted into the hole. A plurality of holding members are provided on the frame,
The cover has a plurality of engaging portions,
By moving the cover in the direction of detachment, all the engaging parts are detached from the corresponding holding members at the same time,
2. The cable protection device according to claim 1, wherein all the engaging portions are simultaneously engaged with the corresponding holding members by moving the cover in the attaching direction. A bicycle comprising the cable protection device according to any one of claims 1 to 8.

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