JP5892341B2 - 焼入深さ測定方法及び焼入深さ測定装置 - Google Patents
焼入深さ測定方法及び焼入深さ測定装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5892341B2 JP5892341B2 JP2012540915A JP2012540915A JP5892341B2 JP 5892341 B2 JP5892341 B2 JP 5892341B2 JP 2012540915 A JP2012540915 A JP 2012540915A JP 2012540915 A JP2012540915 A JP 2012540915A JP 5892341 B2 JP5892341 B2 JP 5892341B2
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- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 title claims description 100
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 96
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 53
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 75
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/72—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating magnetic variables
- G01N27/80—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating magnetic variables for investigating mechanical hardness, e.g. by investigating saturation or remanence of ferromagnetic material
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/72—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating magnetic variables
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Magnetic Means (AREA)
Description
B=μH ・・・(1)
式(1)において、μは透磁率、Hは印加磁界(A/m)である。
Je=−jσωφ ・・・(2)
式(2)において、jは電流密度(A/m2)、σは導電率(S/m)、ωは角周波数(ω=2πf)、φは磁束(Wb)である。
V=−N・dφ/dt ・・・(3)
式(3)において、Nはコイル巻数、tは時間(s)である。ワーク10の磁束密度Bは、式(1)と式(2)とから求めることができる。式(1)及び式(2)から求めた磁束密度B、式(3)を用いて、出力電圧Vが求められる。
3・・・励磁コイル
4・・・磁化器
5・・・検出コイル
10・・ワーク
Claims (3)
- ワークの焼入深さを測定する方法であって、
励磁コイルを備える磁化器をワーク近傍に配置してワークを磁化し、
磁化により発生させた誘導磁場を検出コイルで検出し、当該検出コイルの出力電圧として測定し、
ワーク構成材料と同等材料からなる焼入加工を施さない非焼入材及び焼入加工を施した完全焼入材に固有の標準物性値である初期磁化曲線及び導電率を用いて得られる検出コイルの推定出力電圧値を含む既知の電磁気特性情報と、検出コイルにより測定された出力電圧値に基づき、ワークの焼入硬化層の厚さを特定することを特徴とする焼入深さ測定方法。 - 前記既知の電磁気特性情報は、前記ワーク構成材料と同等材料における非焼入材及び完全焼入材に固有の標準物性値である初期磁化曲線及び導電率を用いて、有限要素法による解析で得られる検出コイルの推定出力電圧値を含む請求項1に記載の焼入れ硬化深さ測定方法。
- ワークを磁化する磁化器と、
磁化により発生させた誘導磁場を検出コイルで検出し、当該検出コイルの出力電圧として測定する手段と、
測定された検出コイルの出力電圧値と、ワークと同等材料に関する既知の磁気特性情報とからワークの焼入深さを導出する焼入深さ特定手段とを備え、
当該焼入深さ特定手段は、焼入加工を施さない非焼入材と、焼入加工を施した完全焼入材に固有の標準物性値である初期磁化曲線及び導電率を用いて、有限要素法による解析で得られる検出コイルの推定出力電圧値を含む既知の電磁気特性情報と、検出コイルの出力電圧値とからワークの焼入深さを特定することを特徴とする焼入深さ測定装置。
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EP (1) | EP2634571B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5892341B2 (ja) |
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JP6094236B2 (ja) * | 2013-01-30 | 2017-03-15 | 株式会社デンソー | 圧縮機 |
JP6160948B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-15 | 2017-07-12 | 高周波熱錬株式会社 | 焼入深さ測定用プローブ及びその焼入深さ測定用プローブを用いた焼入深さ測定方法 |
CN104331574A (zh) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-02-04 | 河海大学常州校区 | 基于ansys有限元平台的感应淬火淬硬层深度的预测方法 |
JP6675676B2 (ja) | 2015-03-06 | 2020-04-01 | 高周波熱錬株式会社 | 硬化層深さ測定装置 |
CN106596708A (zh) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-04-26 | 贵州大学 | 快速检测钢件表面碳氮共渗网状组织的方法及装置 |
CN106596706A (zh) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-04-26 | 贵州大学 | 快速简便检测钢件表面渗层网状组织的方法及装置 |
CN106645381A (zh) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-05-10 | 贵州大学 | 快速检测钢件网状碳化物组织的方法及装置 |
CN106596707A (zh) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-04-26 | 贵州大学 | 快速检测钢件表面渗氮层脉网状组织的方法及装置 |
CN106525956A (zh) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-03-22 | 贵州大学 | 快速检测钢件表面渗碳层网状碳化物组织的方法及装置 |
CN106872565A (zh) * | 2017-04-15 | 2017-06-20 | 北京工业大学 | 铁磁材料金相组分体积占比的微分磁导率曲线检测方法 |
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JP4762077B2 (ja) * | 2006-08-09 | 2011-08-31 | 日本パーカライジング株式会社 | 鉄鋼部材の焼入れ方法、焼入れ鉄鋼部材及び焼入れ表面保護剤 |
JP5061850B2 (ja) | 2007-10-30 | 2012-10-31 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 焼入パターンの測定方法 |
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Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
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JPN6015036309; 後藤雄治 他: '初透磁率及び導電率の不均一性を考慮した3DFEMによる高周波焼入鋼材の表面硬さ磁気測定法の検討' 電気学会研究会資料 SA-03-70〜84, RM-03-72〜86, 20030906, pp.83-88 * |
JPN6015036311; 後藤雄治 他: '透磁率の不均一性を考慮した高周波焼入れ深さ磁気測定法の数値解析評価' 非破壊検査 Vol.50 No.4, 2001, pp.241-248 * |
JPN6015036313; Akihisa Kameari: 'CALCULATION OF TRANSIENT 3D EDDY CURRENT USING EDGE-ELEMENTS' IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MAGNETICS Vol.26 No.2, 1990, pp.466-469 * |
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EP2634571A1 (en) | 2013-09-04 |
US9304108B2 (en) | 2016-04-05 |
EP2634571B1 (en) | 2020-02-19 |
CN103238064B (zh) | 2016-05-04 |
CN103238064A (zh) | 2013-08-07 |
US20130300405A1 (en) | 2013-11-14 |
JPWO2012057224A1 (ja) | 2014-05-12 |
EP2634571A4 (en) | 2017-02-08 |
WO2012057224A1 (ja) | 2012-05-03 |
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