JP5890625B2 - Latching device - Google Patents

Latching device Download PDF

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JP5890625B2
JP5890625B2 JP2011164744A JP2011164744A JP5890625B2 JP 5890625 B2 JP5890625 B2 JP 5890625B2 JP 2011164744 A JP2011164744 A JP 2011164744A JP 2011164744 A JP2011164744 A JP 2011164744A JP 5890625 B2 JP5890625 B2 JP 5890625B2
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arm
mounting base
end piece
track
base
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JP2013027490A (en
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龍 清水
龍 清水
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株式会社川口技研
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本発明は、壁や柱等の被取付体に取り付けられる取付基体に、アームを略垂直の収納状態と前方に突出する使用状態に設定することができる掛止装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a latching device capable of setting an arm to a mounting base mounted on a body to be mounted such as a wall or a pillar in a substantially vertical storage state and a use state protruding forward.

この種の掛止装置として、特開2005−46586号公報に記載された発明が提案されており、これは、壁や柱等の取付対象Wに固定するための取付部材1と、該取付部材1にその下端部を起倒自在に連結され、先端部にハンガーHを吊り掛けるための吊掛部3を有する吊掛アーム2と、これらの取付部材1と吊掛アーム2とに両端を連結され、該吊掛アーム2がハンガー吊掛位置Aに延出したときの延出角度を規定する引張部材4とを有する折り畳み式ハンガー掛けである。   As this type of latching device, an invention described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-46586 has been proposed, which includes a mounting member 1 for fixing to a mounting target W such as a wall or a column, and the mounting member. 1, the lower end portion of the hanging arm 2 is connected to be freely tilted, and the suspension arm 2 having the hanging portion 3 for hanging the hanger H at the tip end portion is connected to both the attachment member 1 and the hanging arm 2. The folding hanger has a tension member 4 that defines an extension angle when the hanging arm 2 extends to the hanger hanging position A.

特開2005−46586号公報JP-A-2005-46586

この種の掛止装置においては、洗濯物を干して使用する場合に、壁や柱等の被取付体から十分な間隔を保った方が、風通しがよくなり洗濯物が乾きやすく、また、洗濯物を高い位置に保持した方が、長い洗濯物を干す時に床に接触しにくく、邪魔にもなりにくいため、使用時の吊掛部は、被取付体から十分な間隔を保ち、なおかつ高いところに位置することが望ましい。   In this type of hanging device, when the laundry is used after being dried, it is easier to dry the laundry by keeping a sufficient distance from the attached object such as a wall or a pillar. If you hold the item in a high position, it will be difficult to touch the floor when you hang a long piece of laundry, and it will be difficult to get in the way. It is desirable to be located in

ところが上記従来例においては、使用時に、吊掛部3を壁や柱等の取付対象Wから十分な間隔を保つには、吊掛アーム2の倒す角度を大きくしなければならず、そうすると、吊掛部3の位置は収納時の位置に比べかなり低くなってしまうという問題や、吊掛アーム2が垂直の収納状態から吊掛部3に洗濯物を掛けたまま、吊掛アーム2が倒れた場合には、加速度的に使用位置まで落ちていくため、危険であると共に、大きな力が掛かって装置自体が壊れてしまうという問題がある。本発明は、これらの問題を解決することを課題としている。   However, in the above-described conventional example, in order to maintain a sufficient distance from the attachment target W such as a wall or a column during use, the angle at which the suspension arm 2 is tilted must be increased. The problem that the position of the hanging part 3 is considerably lower than the position at the time of storage, and the hanging arm 2 fell down while the hanging arm 2 was hanging on the hanging part 3 from the vertical storage state. In such a case, since it falls to the use position at an acceleration, there is a problem that it is dangerous and a large force is applied and the apparatus itself is broken. An object of the present invention is to solve these problems.

本発明は、上記の課題を解決するために、壁等の被取付体に取り付けられる取付基体に、先端部に掛止部を有するアームをエンドピースを介して移動可能に支持させて、略垂直上向きの収納状態と斜め上向きに突出する使用状態に設定することができる掛止装置であって、取付基体は、縦方向に軌道部を設けると共に、軌道部に受止部を設けて成り、アームは、基端部に、エンドピースの先端部を回動可能に取り付け、エンドピースの基端部に、取付基体の軌道部を摺動する摺動部を設けると共に、連係具によって支持されるように成し、略垂直上向きの収納状態から、アーム先端部が前方に回動して傾斜すると共に摺動部が軌道部を摺動して上昇するように構成し、アームは、エンドピースの基端部に設けられた摺動部が受止部によって上昇を止められると共に連係具によって支持されて、取付基体から斜め上向きに突出する使用状態となり、アームが使用状態から回動して略垂直の収納状態に移行する時に、アームと取付基体との間に指等の異物が挟まると、アームがエンドピースに対して回動して、取付基体とアームの間に隙間ができるように構成したことを特徴とする掛止装置である。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention has a mounting base attached to a mounted body such as a wall, and an arm having a latching portion at a distal end portion is movably supported through an end piece, and is substantially vertical. A latching device that can be set to an upwardly stowed state and a use state that projects obliquely upward. The mounting base is provided with a track portion in the vertical direction and a receiving portion in the track portion. The tip end of the end piece is pivotally attached to the base end, and a sliding portion that slides on the track portion of the mounting base is provided on the base end of the end piece, and is supported by the linkage tool. The arm tip is configured so that the tip of the arm pivots forward and tilts and the sliding part slides and rises on the track part from the substantially vertically upward storage state. upper sliding portion provided at an end portion of the receive portion And is supported by the linking tool so that it protrudes obliquely upward from the mounting base, and when the arm rotates from the usage state and shifts to a substantially vertical storage state, the arm is placed between the mounting base and the arm. When the foreign object such as a finger is caught, the arm rotates with respect to the end piece so that a gap is formed between the mounting base and the arm.

以上のように本発明によれば、略垂直の収納状態からアームを前方に倒すと、その下部が取付基体の軌道部を上昇し、アームは、その下部が受止部に当接して上昇を止められると共に、連係具によって支持されて、斜め上向きに突出する使用状態となるので、アーム先端部の掛止部の位置は収納状態と使用状態で高低の差が大きくなることがなく、使用時に邪魔になりにくく、特に長い洗濯物を干して使用する場合に極めて便利であるという効果がある。   As described above, according to the present invention, when the arm is tilted forward from the substantially vertical storage state, the lower part thereof raises the track part of the mounting base, and the lower part of the arm comes into contact with the receiving part and rises. Since it is in a use state that is supported by the linkage tool and protrudes obliquely upward, the position of the hook portion of the arm tip does not increase greatly between the storage state and the use state, It is difficult to get in the way, and is very convenient especially when long laundry is used after being dried.

また、アームが垂直や垂直に近い状態から掛止部に洗濯物等を掛けたまま、アームが倒れた場合でも、アーム先端部の掛止部の位置は収納状態と使用状態で高低の差が大きくないので、安全であり、装置自体が壊れる可能性も少ないという効果がある。   In addition, even if the arm is tilted while the arm is tilted while the arm is vertically or nearly vertical, the position of the arm at the tip of the arm may differ depending on whether it is stored or used. Since it is not large, there is an effect that it is safe and there is little possibility that the device itself is broken.

使用状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a use condition. 収納状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a storage state. アームを少し前方へ回動させた状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which rotated the arm a little forward. 使用状態を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows a use condition. 収納状態を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows a storage state. アームを少し前方へ回動させた状態を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state which rotated the arm a little forward. 全体の分解斜視図である。It is a whole exploded perspective view. 指を挟んだ状態を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the state which pinched | interposed the finger | toe.

本実施例の掛止装置は、壁や柱等の被取付体Wに取り付けられる取付基体1に、アーム2の下端をエンドピース6を介して間接的に移動可能に取り付け、連係具3でアーム2を斜め上向きの使用状態に保持することができるものである。   The latching device according to the present embodiment is attached to a mounting base 1 attached to a body W to be mounted such as a wall or a column so that the lower end of an arm 2 can be indirectly moved through an end piece 6. 2 can be held obliquely upward.

取付基体1は、断面が、倒コ字状の両先端縁からそれぞれ内方に係合縁21・21を設けた形状として、縦方向に亘る軌道部20を形成してある。軌道部20の上部には左右一対の円柱状の当受部8・8を、中間部には円柱状の受止部9を設け、さらに、上下両端部にはそれぞれ上キャップ15と下キャップ16を取り付けてある。   The mounting base 1 is formed with a track portion 20 extending in the longitudinal direction as a shape in which engagement edges 21 and 21 are provided inwardly from both tip edges having a U-shaped cross section. A pair of left and right cylindrical receiving portions 8 and 8 are provided at the upper portion of the track portion 20, a cylindrical receiving portion 9 is provided at the middle portion, and an upper cap 15 and a lower cap 16 are provided at both upper and lower ends, respectively. Is attached.

アーム2は、断面矩形状の縦長の中空材で、先端部に固定掛止具4及び開く方向に付勢されている可動掛止具5が取り付けられ、開いている可動掛止具5と固定掛止具4とで掛止部22を形成する。また、基端部にはエンドピース6がねじ28・28で回動可能に取り付けられ、その先端部の左右両面には回転自在の車輪である摺動部11・11を設けてあり、この摺動部11・11は、取付基体1の軌道部20に摺動可能に収容されている。   The arm 2 is a vertically long hollow material having a rectangular cross section, and a fixed latch 4 and a movable latch 5 urged in the opening direction are attached to the tip, and the arm 2 is fixed to the open movable latch 5. A latching portion 22 is formed with the latching tool 4. In addition, the end piece 6 is rotatably attached to the base end portion with screws 28 and 28, and sliding portions 11 and 11 which are rotatable wheels are provided on the left and right sides of the tip portion. The moving parts 11 and 11 are slidably accommodated in the track part 20 of the mounting base 1.

また、エンドピース6には、ばね25が収容されその先端のボール26を外方に付勢し、ボール26は、アーム2基端部の孔27に係合している。そして図8に示すように、アーム2の基端部と取付基体1との間に指Fを挟んだ時には、ばね25で付勢されたボール26が引っ込んでアーム2の孔27から外れて、アーム2はねじ28・28を中心として回動し、指Fにかかる圧力を逃がし怪我を防止し、その後アーム2を戻せば真っ直ぐに復元できるようになっている。   Further, the end piece 6 accommodates a spring 25 and urges a ball 26 at the tip thereof outward, and the ball 26 is engaged with a hole 27 at the base end portion of the arm 2. As shown in FIG. 8, when the finger F is sandwiched between the base end portion of the arm 2 and the mounting base 1, the ball 26 urged by the spring 25 is retracted and detached from the hole 27 of the arm 2, The arm 2 rotates about the screws 28 and 28 to release the pressure applied to the finger F to prevent injury. After that, the arm 2 can be restored straight by returning the arm 2.

連係具3は、細長い長方形の板状で、一端部の左右両面には、回転自在の車輪である摺動部10・10を設けてあると共に、他端部には、3つの平面である第1カム面17、第2カム面18及び第3カム面19を設けてある位置決めカム7を固定してあり、摺動部10・10は、取付基体1の軌道部20の上部に摺動可能に収容され、位置決めカム7は、アーム2に回動可能に取り付けられ、取付基体1とアーム2は、連係具3によって連動するようになっている。   The linking tool 3 is an elongated rectangular plate, and is provided with sliding portions 10 and 10 that are rotatable wheels on both the left and right sides of one end, and three planes on the other end. The positioning cam 7 provided with the 1 cam surface 17, the second cam surface 18 and the third cam surface 19 is fixed, and the sliding portions 10 and 10 can slide on the upper portion of the track portion 20 of the mounting base 1. The positioning cam 7 is rotatably attached to the arm 2, and the mounting base 1 and the arm 2 are interlocked by a linkage 3.

アーム2の内部には、先端部にばね受具13が固定され、その先端部に前述の可動掛止具5が回動可能に取り付けられ、また中間部に押圧体12が摺動可能に取り付けられ、ばね受具13と押圧体12との間には、圧縮ばね14が設けられ、押圧体12を後方(基端部方向)へ付勢しており、押圧体12の後面と、位置決めカム7の第1カム面17、第2カム面18及び第3カム面19のいずれかの平面とが圧縮ばね14の力で安定的に接触して、アーム2を3つの角度に設定できるようになっている。なお、本実施例では、ばね受具13と固定掛止具4は一体形成されている。   Inside the arm 2, a spring support 13 is fixed to the tip, the above-mentioned movable latch 5 is rotatably attached to the tip, and the pressing body 12 is slidably attached to the middle. A compression spring 14 is provided between the spring support 13 and the pressing body 12 to urge the pressing body 12 rearward (in the direction of the base end), and the rear surface of the pressing body 12 and the positioning cam 7 so that any one of the first cam surface 17, the second cam surface 18 and the third cam surface 19 can stably come into contact with the force of the compression spring 14 to set the arm 2 at three angles. It has become. In this embodiment, the spring receiver 13 and the fixed latch 4 are integrally formed.

本実施例の掛止装置は、取付基体1を取付ねじで壁や柱等の被取付体Wに固定して使用するもので、2つを一組として間隔をおいて設置し、掛止部22・22に物干竿Pを掛け渡して使用してもいいし、1つでピンチハンガー等を掛けて使用してもいい。   The latching device of the present embodiment is used by fixing the mounting base 1 to a body W to be mounted such as a wall or a column with a mounting screw. It can be used by hanging clothes baskets P on 22.22, or by using a pinch hanger with one.

図2及び図5に示すように、押圧体12の後面が位置決めカム7の第1カム面17に接触して、アーム2が取付基体1と平行に一部重なり合うようにコンパクトに収納された状態から、アーム2を少し前方へ回動させると、連係具3基端部の摺動部10・10が下方へ移動し、当受部8・8に当接し、位置決めカム7が回動して、押圧体12の後面が第2カム面18に接触すると共に可動掛止具5が開いた状態(図3及び図6参照)となり、固定掛止具4と可動掛止具5で掛止部22を形成し、物干竿Pを掛け渡したままの状態で維持することができる。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, the rear surface of the pressing body 12 contacts the first cam surface 17 of the positioning cam 7, and the arm 2 is stored in a compact manner so as to partially overlap the mounting base 1. Then, when the arm 2 is slightly rotated forward, the sliding portions 10 and 10 at the base end portion of the linkage 3 move downward, abut against the receiving portions 8 and 8, and the positioning cam 7 rotates. Then, the rear surface of the pressing body 12 comes into contact with the second cam surface 18 and the movable latch 5 is opened (see FIGS. 3 and 6), and the latch portion is fixed by the fixed latch 4 and the movable latch 5. 22 can be formed, and can be maintained in a state where the laundry basket P is stretched over.

この状態から、さらにアーム2を前下方へ回動させると、アーム2基端部の摺動部11・11が軌道部20を上方へ移動して受止部9に当接し、同時に位置決めカム7が回動して、押圧体12の後面が第3カム面19に接触した状態(図1及び図4参照)となる。アーム2は、その基端部が上方へ移動しつつ回動してこの状態になるので、掛止部22の位置は大きく下がることはない。また、押圧体12の後面が第3カム面19に接触してこの状態を維持しているが、さらに摺動部11・11と受止部9が磁着するようにしてもよい。   When the arm 2 is further rotated forward and downward from this state, the sliding portions 11 and 11 at the base end portion of the arm 2 move up the track portion 20 and come into contact with the receiving portion 9, and at the same time the positioning cam 7. Rotates, and the rear surface of the pressing body 12 comes into contact with the third cam surface 19 (see FIGS. 1 and 4). Since the arm 2 rotates while its base end portion moves upward and enters this state, the position of the latching portion 22 does not drop greatly. Moreover, although the rear surface of the pressing body 12 is in contact with the third cam surface 19 to maintain this state, the sliding portions 11 and 11 and the receiving portion 9 may be further magnetized.

使用状態からアーム2を収納するには、アーム2を上方へ回動して折り畳むと、アーム2基端部の摺動部11・11が軌道部20を下方へ移動して下キャップ16に当接し、同時に位置決めカム7が回動して、押圧体12の後面が第2カム面18に接触し(図3及び図6参照)、さらにアーム2を上方へ回動すると、連係具3基端部の摺動部10・10が上方へ移動し、押圧体12の後面が位置決めカム7の第1カム面17に接触して、アーム2が取付基体1と平行に一部重なり合うようにコンパクトな収納状態(図2及び図5)に保持される。この状態で可動掛止具5は取付基体1の底面に当接して回動し閉じた状態となるので、アーム2をコンパクトに収納し、収納時の外観を良好にしている。また、押圧体12の後面が第1カム面17に接触してこの状態を維持しているが、固定掛止具4が上キャップ15に係合するようにしてもよい。   To store the arm 2 from the use state, when the arm 2 is rotated upward and folded, the sliding portions 11 and 11 at the base end portion of the arm 2 move down the track portion 20 and contact the lower cap 16. At the same time, the positioning cam 7 rotates, the rear surface of the pressing body 12 comes into contact with the second cam surface 18 (see FIGS. 3 and 6), and when the arm 2 is further rotated upward, the base end of the linkage 3 The sliding portions 10 and 10 are moved upward, the rear surface of the pressing body 12 comes into contact with the first cam surface 17 of the positioning cam 7, and the arm 2 partially overlaps with the mounting base 1 in a compact manner. It is held in the stored state (FIGS. 2 and 5). In this state, the movable latch 5 is brought into contact with the bottom surface of the mounting base 1 and is rotated and closed, so that the arm 2 is stored in a compact manner and the appearance when stored is good. Further, although the rear surface of the pressing body 12 is in contact with the first cam surface 17 to maintain this state, the fixed latch 4 may be engaged with the upper cap 15.

1 取付基体
2 アーム
3 連係具
11 摺動部
20 軌道部
22 掛止部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Mounting base 2 Arm 3 Coupling tool 11 Sliding part 20 Track part 22 Latch part

Claims (1)

壁等の被取付体に取り付けられる取付基体に、先端部に掛止部を有するアームをエンドピースを介して移動可能に支持させて、略垂直上向きの収納状態と斜め上向きに突出する使用状態に設定することができる掛止装置であって、取付基体は、縦方向に軌道部を設けると共に、軌道部に受止部を設けて成り、アームは、基端部に、エンドピースの先端部を回動可能に取り付け、エンドピースの基端部に、取付基体の軌道部を摺動する摺動部を設けると共に、連係具によって支持されるように成し、略垂直上向きの収納状態から、アーム先端部が前方に回動して傾斜すると共に摺動部が軌道部を摺動して上昇するように構成し、アームは、エンドピースの基端部に設けられた摺動部が受止部によって上昇を止められると共に連係具によって支持されて、取付基体から斜め上向きに突出する使用状態となり、アームが使用状態から回動して略垂直の収納状態に移行する時に、アームと取付基体との間に指等の異物が挟まると、アームがエンドピースに対して回動して、取付基体とアームの間に隙間ができるように構成したことを特徴とする掛止装置。 The mounting base attached to the mounted body such as a wall is supported so that the arm having a latching portion at the tip is movable through the end piece, so that it is in a storage state that is substantially vertically upward and in a usage state that protrudes obliquely upward. A mounting device that can be set, wherein the mounting base is provided with a track portion in the vertical direction and a receiving portion in the track portion, and the arm has a distal end portion of the end piece at the base end portion. It is pivotably mounted, and a sliding portion that slides on the track portion of the mounting base is provided at the base end portion of the end piece, and is supported by the linkage tool. The tip is pivoted forward and tilted, and the sliding part is configured to slide and rise on the track part. The arm has a sliding part provided at the base end part of the end piece. Can be lifted by and supported by the linkage When a foreign object such as a finger is caught between the arm and the mounting base when the arm turns from the usage state and shifts to a substantially vertical storage state, it protrudes obliquely upward from the mounting base. A latching device characterized in that the arm rotates with respect to the end piece so that a gap is formed between the mounting base and the arm.
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