JP5889503B1 - Ship breakage sealing device and ship breakage sealing system - Google Patents

Ship breakage sealing device and ship breakage sealing system Download PDF

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JP5889503B1
JP5889503B1 JP2016006108A JP2016006108A JP5889503B1 JP 5889503 B1 JP5889503 B1 JP 5889503B1 JP 2016006108 A JP2016006108 A JP 2016006108A JP 2016006108 A JP2016006108 A JP 2016006108A JP 5889503 B1 JP5889503 B1 JP 5889503B1
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hull
main body
ship
breakage
deployment
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JP2016196284A (en
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ハ フアン、ヨン
ハ フアン、ヨン
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J5/00Manipulators mounted on wheels or on carriages
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J11/00Manipulators not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B17/00Vessels parts, details, or accessories, not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B25/00Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
    • B63B25/02Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods
    • B63B25/08Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B43/00Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for
    • B63B43/02Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking
    • B63B43/10Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking by improving buoyancy
    • B63B43/16Temporary equipment for stopping leaks, e.g. collision mats

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)
  • Sealing Devices (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

【課題】船舶の船体破口や破損部位を遠隔で制御する遮断手段を用いて迅速に封鎖する。【解決手段】船舶破口封鎖装置は、本体部と、本体部に設けられ、本体部を移動させる移動機構と、本体部に設けられたアーム部と、アーム部の先端に装着された状態で船体の破口に挿入され、船体の内側で展開可能な展開部と、本体部の下部に設けられ、破口を船体の外側から封鎖する封鎖部材と、一端と他端がそれぞれ展開部と本体部に接続されたワイヤーと、展開部が破口に挿入されて展開した後にワイヤーを巻き取ることにより、破口を封鎖部材が覆う位置まで本体部を移動させる巻取部と、破口を封鎖部材が覆う位置まで本体部が移動した後に、本体部を船体に向けて移動させることで、封鎖部材により破口を封鎖する本体移動部とを備える。【選択図】図2[PROBLEMS] To quickly close a ship using a blocking means for remotely controlling a hull breakage or a damaged part of a ship. A ship opening and closing device is mounted on a main body, a moving mechanism provided on the main body and moving the main body, an arm provided on the main body, and a tip of the arm. A deployment part that is inserted into the hull of the hull and can be deployed inside the hull, a sealing member that is provided at the lower part of the main body and seals the breakage from the outside of the hull, and one end and the other end of the development part and the main body, respectively The wire connected to the part, the winding part that moves the main body to the position where the sealing member covers the fracture, by winding the wire after the deployment part is inserted into the fracture and deployed, and the fracture is sealed After the main body part moves to the position covered by the member, the main body part is moved toward the hull to provide a main body moving part that seals the breakage by the sealing member. [Selection] Figure 2

Description

本発明は、船舶の船体に発生する破口部位を封鎖するための船舶破口封鎖装置及び船舶破口封鎖システムに関する。   The present invention relates to a ship breakage sealing device and a ship breakage sealing system for blocking a breakage site generated in a ship hull.

より詳しくは、本発明は、船舶の衝突または老化に伴う船体の破損による破口からの有害物質の流出を迅速に遮断し、海洋汚染の拡散を防止し、または船体の破口から流入される海水の浸水を遮断し、船舶の沈没を防止することができる船舶破口封鎖装置及び船舶破口封鎖システムに関する。   More particularly, the present invention quickly blocks outflow of harmful substances from the breach caused by ship collision or aging, and prevents the spread of marine pollution or flows from the hull breach. The present invention relates to a ship breakage sealing device and a ship breakage sealing system that can block inundation of seawater and prevent a ship from sinking.

一般に、船舶の衝突事故による船体の破口の発生は、オイルを運搬するオイルタンカーや貨物を積んで運行中の貨物船などの場合がより深刻で、船体に発生した破口の範囲が広いほど迅速な復旧が難しくなる。   In general, the occurrence of hull breaks due to ship collisions is more serious in the case of oil tankers that carry oil and cargo ships that are operating with cargo, and the wider the range of breaks that occur in the hull, the greater the range. Quick recovery becomes difficult.

多くの場合、事故発生時に船体の破口から浸水するか、大量の流体(例えば、オイル)が流出する。海上に浮いている船舶への接近は容易ではなく、オイルの流出や浸水を遮断する作業は危険な作業である。   In many cases, in the event of an accident, water is submerged from the hull breakage or a large amount of fluid (eg, oil) flows out. Access to a ship floating on the sea is not easy, and the work of blocking oil spills and inundation is dangerous.

オイル流出の場合、通常、オイルフェンスを破口が発生した船体の周辺に浮上させ、オイルの拡散を防止するようにしているが、実質的な拡散防止には限界がある。   In the case of an oil spill, the oil fence is usually levitated around the hull where the breakage occurred to prevent the oil from spreading, but there is a limit to the prevention of substantial diffusion.

多くの船舶は鋼鉄でできており、水との摩擦を減らすために流線型の構造を取り、湾曲した部位の大きさが位置によって異なり、長い航海で船体表面に浮遊物が付着していることがある。   Many ships are made of steel, have a streamlined structure to reduce friction with water, the size of the curved part varies depending on the position, and floats adhere to the hull surface during long voyages. is there.

船舶の衝突により船体に破口が発生した場合、破口部位はその周辺が不規則に変形し、オイル流出時にはオイルの蒸気が発生して爆発の危険や人体へ害を与える危険がある。さらに、船体の破口は湾曲部位に発生する場合が多く、破損した部位から有害物質の噴出圧力が高いので、揺れる船体で破損部位に接近すること自体が危険である。   When a breakage occurs in the hull due to the collision of the ship, the periphery of the breakage part is irregularly deformed, and when oil spills, oil vapor is generated and there is a risk of explosion or harm to the human body. Further, the hull breakage often occurs in a curved part, and since the jet pressure of harmful substances from the damaged part is high, it is dangerous to approach the damaged part itself with a swaying hull.

従来の船舶の破口への対策は流出物を回収し、損傷した船舶を海岸までもって来て破口を遮断する方法を取っていた。しかし、損傷した船舶から流出した流体を回収するには限界があり、海岸までもって来る間に流出が続き、汚染の除去やオイルフェンスなどに莫大な費用がかかる。   Conventional countermeasures for ship breaks have been to collect the spillage and bring the damaged ship to the coast to block the break. However, there is a limit to recovering fluid that has flowed out of a damaged ship, and the spillage continues while coming to the coast, which entails enormous costs for removing pollution and oil fences.

船舶の衝突または老化に伴う船体の破損により破口が発生すると、海洋汚染が発生し、船舶への浸水が発生する。このような船体の破口を封鎖するための技術が幾つか提案されており(例えば、特許文献1乃至4参照)、その中で、特許文献1(韓国特許公報第10−1125590号)には船舶からオイルの流出を遮断する装置及び方法が記載されている。   When a breakage occurs due to damage to the hull due to collision or aging of the ship, marine pollution occurs and water inundation occurs on the ship. Several techniques for blocking such a hull breakage have been proposed (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 to 4). Among them, Patent Document 1 (Korean Patent Publication No. 10-112590) discloses: An apparatus and method for blocking oil spill from a ship is described.

韓国特許公報第10−1125590号Korean Patent Publication No. 10-112590 韓国実用新案公報第20−0460997号Korean Utility Model Gazette No. 20-0460997 韓国公開実用新案公報第20−2014−0005652号Korean Utility Model Publication No. 20-2014-0005652 韓国特許公報第10−1050724号Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1050724

オイルタンカーのように大量のオイルを積んでいる場合、上述のような衝突事故による船体の破口は、オイルフェンスを用いた海洋汚染拡散防止が実質的に難しい実情で、遮断時間が遅延するほど海岸までの二次汚染が発生する確率が高くなる。   When a large amount of oil is loaded like an oil tanker, the breakage of the hull due to a collision accident as described above is actually difficult to prevent diffusion of marine pollution using an oil fence, and the blocking time is delayed. The probability of secondary pollution to the coast increases.

さらに、オイルを貯蔵するタンクが位置する船体部位ではなく、機械室と隣接する船体部位で破口が発生した場合は、破口を通して浸水が進むので船舶が沈没する場合があり、これによる莫大な経済的損失が発生する恐れがある。   In addition, if a breakage occurs in the hull part adjacent to the machine room, not the hull part where the oil storage tank is located, the ship may sink due to inundation proceeding through the breakage. Economic loss may occur.

特に、特許文献1に記載の技術の場合は、大型のオイル流出防止膜を用いて破口部位を遮断するので、それにかかる費用と作業時間が大幅に増える問題がある。   In particular, in the case of the technique described in Patent Document 1, since the broken portion is blocked using a large oil spill prevention film, there is a problem in that the cost and work time required for it are greatly increased.

さらに、作業者が自ら遮断装置を設置する場合もあるが、これは破口部位から有害物質が流出すると、高い流出圧力により作業者の接近が困難であり、人による作業が不可能な場合がある。   In addition, the worker may install a shut-off device on his / her own. However, if harmful substances flow out from the breakage site, it may be difficult for the worker to approach due to high outflow pressure, and human work may not be possible. is there.

そのため、船舶の事故によるオイルまたは有害物質の流出の際に、高い流出圧力で人や遮断装置の接近が難しいので、これを改善する必要がある。即ち、まず船舶の破口を遮断し、流出した流体を回収するようにすれば、効率的に二次汚染などを防ぐことができ、さらに、汚染の除去やオイルフェンスなど費用も大幅に削減することができる。   Therefore, when oil or harmful substances are spilled due to a ship accident, it is difficult to approach a person or a shut-off device with a high spill pressure, and this needs to be improved. In other words, if the ship's breakage is first shut off and the spilled fluid is recovered, then secondary contamination can be effectively prevented, and costs such as removal of pollution and oil fences can be greatly reduced. be able to.

本発明が解決しようとする一つの技術的課題は、船舶の船体破口や破損部位を遠隔で制御する遮断手段を用いて迅速に封鎖することで、船体破口からの有害物質の流出及び浸水を防止し、作業者の安全と便宜を提供すると共に海上汚染を最小化できるようにする船舶破口封鎖装置を提供することである。   One technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to quickly seal off the hull breakage and the damaged part of the ship using a blocking means that remotely controls the hull breakout and flooding of the harmful substance from the hull breakage. It is an object of the present invention to provide a ship opening and closing device that prevents accidents, provides worker safety and convenience, and minimizes marine pollution.

本発明の少なくとも一つの実施例においては、本体部と、本体部に設けられ、本体部を移動させる移動機構と、本体部に設けられたアーム部と、アーム部の先端に装着された状態で船体の破口に挿入され、船体の内側で展開可能な展開部と、本体部の下部に設けられ、破口を船体の外側から封鎖する封鎖部材と、一端と他端がそれぞれ展開部と本体部に接続されたワイヤーと、展開部が破口に挿入されて展開した後にワイヤーを巻き取ることにより、破口を封鎖部材が覆う位置まで本体部を移動させる巻取部と、破口を封鎖部材が覆う位置まで本体部が移動した後に、本体部を船体に向けて移動させることで、封鎖部材により破口を封鎖する本体移動部とを備える船舶破口封鎖装置を提供する。   In at least one embodiment of the present invention, a main body, a moving mechanism that is provided on the main body and moves the main body, an arm provided on the main body, and a state where the arm is attached to the tip of the arm. A deployment part that is inserted into the hull of the hull and can be deployed inside the hull, a sealing member that is provided at the lower part of the main body and seals the breakage from the outside of the hull, and one end and the other end of the development part and the main body, respectively The wire connected to the part, the winding part that moves the main body to the position where the sealing member covers the fracture, by winding the wire after the deployment part is inserted into the fracture and deployed, and the fracture is sealed Provided is a ship breakage sealing device including a main body moving part that seals a breakage by a sealing member by moving the main body part toward the hull after the main body part has moved to a position covered by the member.

本発明の少なくとも一つの実施例において、船舶破口封鎖装置は、本体部の下部に設けられ、ワイヤーを通過させるための貫通部をさらに備え、巻取部は、展開部が船体の内側で展開すると、ワイヤーを巻き取り、船体の内側で展開した展開部と本体部との間のワイヤーに張力を発生して、本体部の位置を維持させる。   In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the ship breakage sealing device is further provided with a through portion for allowing a wire to pass therethrough, and the winding portion is deployed inside the hull. Then, the wire is wound up, and tension is generated in the wire between the developed portion and the main body developed inside the hull, thereby maintaining the position of the main body.

本発明の少なくとも一つの実施例において、船舶破口封鎖装置は、移動機構の側面に設けられ、本体部を船体に固定した状態で本体部を支持する固定支持部をさらに備える。   In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the ship breakage sealing device further includes a fixed support portion that is provided on a side surface of the moving mechanism and supports the main body portion in a state where the main body portion is fixed to the hull.

本発明の少なくとも一つの実施例において、固定支持部は、磁気を発生する磁気発生部と、磁気発生部を船体側に移動させるシリンダー部とを有し、シリンダー部が磁気発生部を船体側に移動させることにより、本体部を船体に固定させる。   In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the fixed support portion includes a magnetism generating portion that generates magnetism and a cylinder portion that moves the magnetism generating portion to the hull side, and the cylinder portion moves the magnetism generating portion to the hull side. The main body is fixed to the hull by moving it.

本発明の少なくとも一つの実施例において、アーム部は、展開部を展開するように制御し、かつ展開部が船体の内側で展開すると展開部とアーム部との接続を解除する展開制御部を含む。   In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the arm unit includes a deployment control unit that controls the deployment unit to deploy and releases the connection between the deployment unit and the arm unit when the deployment unit is deployed inside the hull. .

本発明の少なくとも一つの実施例において、展開部は、船体の破口の内部に挿入されて船体の内側で展開することで、船体の内側で船体の破口からの流体の流出または船体の破口を介しての船体への浸水を遮断する。   In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the deploying portion is inserted into the hull breakage and deployed inside the hull so that fluid can flow out of the hull breakage or hull breakage inside the hull. Block water intrusion through the mouth.

本発明の少なくとも一つの実施例において、本体部は移動機構の上下方向の位置を基準に、上方または下方に移動可能である。   In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the main body is movable upward or downward with reference to the vertical position of the moving mechanism.

本発明の少なくとも一つの実施例において、アーム部は、アーム部の周辺の画像を撮影できる撮像装置を含む。   In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the arm unit includes an imaging device capable of capturing an image around the arm unit.

本発明の少なくとも一つの実施例において、封鎖部材は弾性を有する。   In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the blocking member is elastic.

本発明の少なくとも一つの実施例においては、上記の船舶破口封鎖装置と、船舶破口封鎖装置を収容する収容手段と、船舶破口封鎖装置を収容手段から船体に移送する移送手段とを備える船舶破口封鎖システムを提供する。   In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the ship breakage sealing device described above, storage means for accommodating the ship breakage sealing device, and transfer means for transferring the ship breakage sealing device from the accommodation means to the hull are provided. Provide a ship breakage sealing system.

本発明によれば、海上で船舶同士の衝突、気象悪化などによる座礁や船体老化及びストレスなどで船体に発生する破口を迅速かつ効果的に封鎖し、または破損部位から海上に流出される有害物質を作業者の安全と便宜を図って迅速かつ効果的に遮断し、海上汚染を最小化できるという効果を奏する。   According to the present invention, it is possible to quickly and effectively block a breakage generated in a hull due to grounding, hull aging and stress due to collision between ships at sea, weather deterioration, etc. The substance can be shut off quickly and effectively for the safety and convenience of workers, and the effect of minimizing marine pollution can be achieved.

本発明の実施例に係る船舶破口封鎖システムの概略図である。It is the schematic of the ship breakage sealing system which concerns on the Example of this invention. 本発明の実施例に係る船舶破口封鎖装置の概略図である。It is the schematic of the ship breakage sealing apparatus which concerns on the Example of this invention. 本発明の実施例に係る船舶破口封鎖装置の動作を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows operation | movement of the ship breakage sealing apparatus which concerns on the Example of this invention. 本発明の実施例に係る船舶破口封鎖装置の動作を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows operation | movement of the ship breakage sealing apparatus which concerns on the Example of this invention. 本発明の実施例に係る船舶破口封鎖装置の動作を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows operation | movement of the ship breakage sealing apparatus which concerns on the Example of this invention. 本発明の実施例に係る船舶破口封鎖装置の展開部の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the expansion | deployment part of the ship breakage sealing apparatus which concerns on the Example of this invention. 本発明の実施例に係る船舶破口封鎖装置の展開部の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the expansion | deployment part of the ship breakage sealing apparatus which concerns on the Example of this invention. 本発明の実施例に係る船舶破口封鎖装置の展開部の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the expansion | deployment part of the ship breakage sealing apparatus which concerns on the Example of this invention. 本発明の実施例に係る船舶破口封鎖装置の本体部の構成を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the structure of the main-body part of the ship breakage sealing apparatus which concerns on the Example of this invention. 本発明の実施例に係る船舶破口封鎖装置の動作状態を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the operation state of the ship breakage sealing apparatus which concerns on the Example of this invention.

後述添付図面を参照し、本明細書に開示された実施例を詳しく説明するが、図面符合に関係なく同一または類似する構成要素は同一な参照番号を付与し、これに対する重複される説明は省略するものとする。後述の説明に使用される構成要素に対する接尾語"部"は明細書作成の容易さのみ考慮され付与されたり、混用されたりするものとし、それ自体で区別される意味または役割を持つものではない。さらに本明細書で開示された実施例を説明するにあたって、関連する公知技術に対する具体的な説明が本明細書で開示された実施例の要旨を濁すだろうと判断された時、その詳細な説明を省略する。さらに、添付された図面は本明細書に開示された実施例を容易に理解できるためのものであり、添付された図面により本明細書に開示された技術的思想が制限されないうえ、本発明の思想及び技術範囲に含まれるすべての変更均等物乃至代替物を含むものと理解するものとする。   Embodiments disclosed in the present specification will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings described below, but the same or similar components are given the same reference numerals regardless of the reference numerals, and redundant descriptions thereof are omitted. It shall be. The suffix "part" for the components used in the description below will be given or mixed considering only the ease of creating the description, and will not have a meaning or role that distinguishes itself. . Further, in explaining the embodiments disclosed in the present specification, when it is determined that the specific description of the related known technology will disturb the gist of the embodiments disclosed in the present specification, the detailed description will be given. Omitted. Further, the accompanying drawings are provided so that the embodiments disclosed in the present specification can be easily understood, and the technical ideas disclosed in the present specification are not limited by the attached drawings, and the present invention is not limited thereto. It should be understood that all equivalents and alternatives included in the spirit and technical scope are included.

本願で使用される用語は特定の実施例を記述するための目的を持つのみで、本発明を制限するための意図ではない。本願で使用されたものとして、単数形態の"一つ(a、an)"及び"その(the)"は文脈で明確に異なるものを表示しない限り、複数の形態も含もうとする意図を持つものとする。"含む(include)"及び/または"含む(including)"のような用語は、この明細書で使用される時、明示された特徴、整数、段階、動作、エレメント、及び/またはコンポーネントの存在を明記するものとし、一つ以上の異なる特徴、整数、段階、動作、エレメント、コンポーネント、及び/またはこれらのグループの存在又は付加を排除するものではないことも理解できるであろう。   The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used in this application, the singular forms “a, an” and “the” are intended to include a plurality of forms unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Shall. Terms such as “include” and / or “including”, as used herein, indicate the presence of a specified feature, integer, step, action, element, and / or component. It will be understood that it should be understood that it does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more different features, integers, steps, actions, elements, components, and / or groups thereof.

本明細書で、"含む"または"持つ"等の用語は明細書上に記載された、特徴、数字、段階、動作、構成要素、部品またはこれらを組合せたものが存在することを指定しようとするもので、一つまたはそれ以上の異なる特徴や数字、段階、動作、構成要素、部品またはこれらを組合せた物の存在または付加可能性をあらかじめ排除しないものと理解しなくてはならない。   In this specification, terms such as “including” or “having” are intended to indicate the presence of a feature, number, step, action, component, part or combination thereof as described in the specification. Thus, it should be understood that the existence or additional possibilities of one or more different features, numbers, steps, actions, components, parts or combinations thereof are not excluded in advance.

図1は、本発明の実施例に係る船舶破口封鎖システムの構成を示す概略図である。   FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration of a ship breakage sealing system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

図1に示すように、本発明の実施例に係る船舶破口封鎖システムは、収容手段(100)と船舶破口封鎖装置(200)を含む。   As shown in FIG. 1, a ship breakage sealing system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a storage means (100) and a ship breakage sealing apparatus (200).

収容手段(100)は、移動可能な筐体で、その内部に船舶破口封鎖装置(200)を収容する。収容手段(100)は、例えば、船体(H)の上部に設置され、下部に設けられたトリガー(110)によって高さ調整及び左右移動が可能であり、トリガー(110)の下部には電磁石部(111)が装着され、船体(H)に収容手段(100)を固定支持する。   The accommodating means (100) is a movable casing, and accommodates the ship breakage sealing device (200) therein. The accommodating means (100) is, for example, installed at the upper part of the hull (H) and can be adjusted in height and moved left and right by a trigger (110) provided at the lower part, and an electromagnet part is provided at the lower part of the trigger (110). (111) is mounted, and the housing means (100) is fixedly supported on the hull (H).

船舶破口封鎖装置(200)は安全網(120)の中に格納され、移送部(130)によって収容手段(100)から船体(H)に移送される。安全網(120)にも電磁石(不図示)が設けられ、船舶の流動時にも船舶破口封鎖装置(200)を安全に船体(H)に案内することができる。船舶破口封鎖装置(200)は、安全網(120)から出て、船体の破口(C)に辿り着き、破口(C)を封鎖する動作を行う。   The ship breakage sealing device (200) is stored in the safety net (120), and is transferred from the accommodation means (100) to the hull (H) by the transfer unit (130). The safety net (120) is also provided with an electromagnet (not shown), and the vessel breakage sealing device (200) can be safely guided to the hull (H) even when the vessel flows. The ship breakage sealing device (200) exits from the safety net (120), reaches the hull breakage (C), and performs an operation of closing the breakage (C).

図2は、本発明の実施例に係る船舶破口封鎖装置(200)の概略図である。   FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a ship breakage sealing device (200) according to an embodiment of the present invention.

船舶破口封鎖装置(200)は、本体部(210)と、本体部(210)に設けられるキャタピラー(220)と、本体部に設けられるアーム部(230)と、アーム部(230)に設けられるカメラ部(240)と、アーム部(230)のグリッパー(231)に装着される展開部(250)と、キャタピラー(220)の側面に設けられるシリンダー部(260)と、本体部(210)の下部に設けられる封鎖部材(270)と、を備える。キャタピラー(220)は、例えば、本体部(210)の両側に設けられる。アーム部(230)は、例えば、本体部(210)の上部に設けられる。カメラ部(240)は、例えば、アーム部(230)の先端部に設けられる。   The ship breakage sealing device (200) includes a main body (210), a caterpillar (220) provided in the main body (210), an arm (230) provided in the main body, and an arm (230). Camera part (240), deployment part (250) attached to gripper (231) of arm part (230), cylinder part (260) provided on the side surface of caterpillar (220), and body part (210) A sealing member (270) provided at a lower portion of the head. The caterpillar (220) is provided on both sides of the main body (210), for example. The arm part (230) is provided on the upper part of the main body part (210), for example. A camera part (240) is provided in the front-end | tip part of an arm part (230), for example.

本体部(210)は、両側に設けられたキャタピラー(220)の駆動によって前後左右に移動し、通常は、図3に示すように、キャタピラー(220)の位置より上方に位置して移動する。なお、本明細書において、「上方」は、キャタピラー(220)における船体(H)に接する位置から離れる向きであり、「下方」は、キャタピラー(220)における船体(H)に接する位置に向かう向きである。   The main body (210) moves back and forth and left and right by driving the caterpillars (220) provided on both sides, and usually moves above the position of the caterpillar (220) as shown in FIG. In the present specification, “upward” is a direction away from a position in contact with the hull (H) in the caterpillar (220), and “downward” is in a direction toward a position in contact with the hull (H) in the caterpillar (220). It is.

本体部(210)の両側には、キャタピラー(220)の側部(221)と接続される本体側部(211)が備えられ、本体側部(211)の内部に含まれた中心軸(212)がキャタピラー(220)の側部(221)の内部に含まれた回転キャム(223)に接続されている。本体部(210)の内部には、図9に示すように、側面に形成された貫通孔を通して接続されるワイヤー(W)を巻き取る巻取モーター(213)及びプーリー(214)と、ワイヤー(W)をロッド(216)の端部の穴(217)を通すようにシリンダー(215)が備えられている。   A main body side portion (211) connected to the side portion (221) of the caterpillar (220) is provided on both sides of the main body portion (210), and a central axis (212) included in the main body side portion (211). ) Is connected to a rotating cam (223) included in the side (221) of the caterpillar (220). As shown in FIG. 9, a winding motor (213) and a pulley (214) that winds a wire (W) connected through a through-hole formed in a side surface, and a wire ( A cylinder (215) is provided to pass W) through the hole (217) at the end of the rod (216).

巻取モーター(213)は、無線又は有線により接続された制御部(不図示)の制御により、ワイヤー(W)を巻き取る。巻取モーター(213)は、展開部(250)が船体(H)の破口(C)に挿入されて展開した後にワイヤー(W)を巻き取ることにより、破口(C)を封鎖部材(270)が覆う位置まで本体部(210)を移動させる。そして、巻取モーター(213)は、展開部(250)が船体(H)の内側で展開すると、ワイヤー(W)を巻き取り、船体(H)の内側で展開した展開部(250)と本体部(210)との間のワイヤー(W)に張力を発生して、本体部(210)の位置を維持する。制御部(不図示)は、例えば、CPUのようなプロセッサを含んでいる。   The winding motor (213) winds the wire (W) under the control of a control unit (not shown) connected wirelessly or by wire. The winding motor (213) winds the wire (W) after the unfolding portion (250) is inserted into the breakage (C) of the hull (H) and deployed, thereby closing the breakage (C) with a sealing member ( 270) is moved to the position covered by 270). Then, the winding motor (213) is configured such that when the deployment portion (250) is deployed inside the hull (H), the winding portion (250) is wound around the wire (W) and deployed inside the hull (H). A tension | tensile_strength is generate | occur | produced in the wire (W) between a part (210), and the position of a main-body part (210) is maintained. The control unit (not shown) includes a processor such as a CPU, for example.

キャタピラー(220)は、磁気力を発生する磁気発生部(永久磁石または電磁石)を含む。キャタピラー(220)は、磁気発生部から発生する磁気力によって、船体から落ちないで船体(H)の表面に沿って移動することができる。   The caterpillar (220) includes a magnetism generator (permanent magnet or electromagnet) that generates a magnetic force. The caterpillar (220) can move along the surface of the hull (H) without falling from the hull by the magnetic force generated from the magnetism generator.

キャタピラー(220)の一方に形成された側部(221)には、駆動モーター(222)とこれに連動する回転キャム(223)が設けられ、回転キャム(223)の片側には本体側部(211)の中心軸(212)が接続される。   The side part (221) formed on one side of the caterpillar (220) is provided with a drive motor (222) and a rotating cam (223) interlocking with the driving motor (222), and one side of the rotating cam (223) has a main body side part ( 211) is connected to the central axis (212).

駆動モーター(222)及び回転キャム(223)は、本体部(210)の上下方向の位置を移動させる本体移動部として機能し、破口(C)を封鎖部材(270)が覆う位置まで本体部(210)が移動した時点で、本体部(210)を船体(H)に向けて移動させることで、封鎖部材(270)により破口(C)を封鎖する。例えば、本体移動部は、破口(C)を封鎖部材(270)が覆う位置まで本体部(210)が移動した後に、封鎖部材(270)により破口(C)を封鎖する。具体的には、駆動モーター(222)の駆動で回転キャム(223)が回転すると、本体側部(211)の中心軸(212)が連動し、図5に示すように、本体部(210)が下(船体側)に下がることにより、封鎖部材(270)を破口(C)の外側に密着させる。即ち、本体部(210)の一部がキャタピラー(220)より下に下がって来ることで、封鎖部材が破口(C)に密着することで破口(C)が封鎖される。アーム部(230)は、端部に展開部(250)が装着されるグリッパー(231)が形成され、船体(H)の破口(C)の内部に展開部(250)を挿入した後、展開部(250)を広げ、オイルの流出圧力を減らす、または流出角度を変え、本体部(210)が破口部位に容易に到達するようにする。即ち、展開部(250)の展開により、例えば、船体(H)の破口(C)からのオイル流出または船体(H)の破口(C)を介しての浸水を一次的に防止する機能を果たす。なお、本体移動部は、破口(C)を封鎖部材(270)が覆う位置まで本体部(210)が到達する前に、本体部(210)を船体(H)に向けて移動させ始めてもよい。   The drive motor (222) and the rotating cam (223) function as a main body moving part that moves the vertical position of the main body part (210), and the main body part reaches a position where the sealing member (270) covers the breakage (C). When (210) moves, the fractured portion (C) is blocked by the blocking member (270) by moving the main body (210) toward the hull (H). For example, the main body moving unit seals the fracture (C) by the sealing member (270) after the main body (210) has moved to a position where the sealing member (270) covers the fracture (C). Specifically, when the rotary cam (223) is rotated by driving the drive motor (222), the central axis (212) of the main body side portion (211) is interlocked, and the main body portion (210) as shown in FIG. Is lowered (hull side), thereby bringing the sealing member (270) into close contact with the outside of the fracture (C). That is, when a part of the main body portion (210) is lowered below the caterpillar (220), the sealing member is brought into close contact with the fracture (C), thereby sealing the fracture (C). The arm part (230) is formed with a gripper (231) to which the development part (250) is attached at the end, and after the development part (250) is inserted into the breakage (C) of the hull (H), The development part (250) is expanded to reduce the oil outflow pressure or change the outflow angle so that the main body part (210) can easily reach the fracture site. That is, the function of primarily preventing oil outflow from the breakage (C) of the hull (H) or inundation through the breakage (C) of the hull (H) by the development of the development part (250). Fulfill. The main body moving part may start moving the main body part (210) toward the hull (H) before the main body part (210) reaches the position where the sealing member (270) covers the fracture (C). Good.

カメラ部(240)は、アーム部(230)の先端部に設けられて、アーム部(230)の周囲(例えば前方)を撮影することで、アーム部(230)が正確な破口(C)の位置を確認することを可能にする。   The camera unit (240) is provided at the distal end of the arm unit (230), and the arm unit (230) captures an accurate break (C) by photographing the periphery (for example, the front) of the arm unit (230). Makes it possible to confirm the position of

展開部(250)は、例えば、傘のような折り畳み式の形を有する流出遮断装置で、破口(C)の内部で展開される。展開部(250)は、例えば、自動車のエアーバックのように展開する形態でもよい。さらに、展開部(250)は、複数のフックがそれぞれワイヤーに接続され、展開すると船体(H)の内側で引っかかるようにしても良い、この場合、オイルの流出や浸水を一次的に封鎖する機能は果たせないが、ワイヤー(W)を巻き取るために内部で引っ掛けを提供することは可能である。   The unfolding part (250) is an outflow blocking device having a folding shape such as an umbrella, for example, and is unfolded inside the fracture (C). The deployment unit (250) may be deployed, for example, like an automobile airbag. Furthermore, the development part (250) may be configured such that a plurality of hooks are connected to the wires, and when deployed, the development part (250) may be caught inside the hull (H). It is not possible, but it is possible to provide a hook inside to take up the wire (W).

展開部(250)は、図6及び7に示すように、上部(251)に複数の傘骨のような細い棒(252)が接続され、内側には上部(251)に接続されるネジ棒(253)と、ネジ棒(253)の上端に流動可能に設けられ、棒(252)に接続された支持棒(254)が接続される支持部(255)と、支持部(255)を上方に上げる回転ナット(256)と、ネジ棒(253)の下部に形成され、ワイヤー(W)が接続された固定部(257)で構成される。複数の棒(252)は、互いにつながっていても良いし、分離された状態を維持しながら展開されるとつながる構造であっても良い。   As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the unfolding portion (250) is connected to the upper portion (251) by a plurality of thin rods (252) such as umbrella bones and on the inner side is a screw rod connected to the upper portion (251). (253), a support portion (255) connected to a support rod (254) connected to the rod (252), and a support portion (255) upward. And a fixed part (257) formed at the lower part of the screw rod (253) and connected to the wire (W). The plurality of bars (252) may be connected to each other or may be connected to each other when deployed while maintaining a separated state.

展開部(250)の形状は、例えば、オイルの流出の場合、破口(C)からのオイルの噴出圧力が高いので、折り畳み式のアンカーまたは折り畳んだ傘のような形状が、破口(C)に挿入する際に高い噴出圧力に負けないで挿入できる利点がある。   For example, in the case of an oil spill, the shape of the development part (250) is such that the oil ejection pressure from the fracture (C) is high, so that the shape of the folding anchor or the folded umbrella is the fracture (C ) Has the advantage that it can be inserted without losing high jet pressure.

アーム部(230)のグリッパー(231)は、展開部(250)を装着して制御する構成を有する展開制御部として機能する。グリッパー(231)の端部には関節を有する爪(231a)が回転ナット(256)を支持するように構成され、制御部(不図示)の制御により、回転動作する回転部(231b)が固定部(257)をつかんで回転させるように構成される。展開制御部は、例えばCPUのようなプロセッサを含んでいる。   The gripper (231) of the arm part (230) functions as a deployment control unit having a configuration in which the deployment unit (250) is mounted and controlled. At the end of the gripper (231), a claw (231a) having a joint is configured to support the rotating nut (256), and a rotating part (231b) that rotates by the control of a control part (not shown) is fixed. It is configured to grasp and rotate the part (257). The deployment control unit includes a processor such as a CPU.

従って、通常の場合は棒(252)は折り畳んだ状態を維持しているが、これを展開するためには、グリッパー(231)が回転部(231b)を回転させれば良い。   Therefore, in the normal case, the rod (252) is maintained in a folded state, but in order to unfold it, the gripper (231) may rotate the rotating part (231b).

回転部(231b)が回転すると、固定部(257)及びネジ棒(253)が回転し、ネジ棒(253)の先端部と上部(251)は分離されているため、上部(251)は回転しない。   When the rotating portion (231b) rotates, the fixed portion (257) and the screw rod (253) rotate, and the tip portion and the upper portion (251) of the screw rod (253) are separated, so the upper portion (251) rotates. do not do.

従って、ネジ棒(253)を回転すると、回転ナット(256)と共に爪(231a)が上昇し、支持部(255)を上方に上げ、これによって支持棒(254)が広がって棒(252)が円形に展開される。   Therefore, when the threaded rod (253) is rotated, the claw (231a) is lifted together with the rotating nut (256), and the support portion (255) is lifted upward, whereby the support rod (254) is expanded and the rod (252) is Expanded into a circle.

図8には、本発明の実施例に係る展開部(250)の他の例を示す。   In FIG. 8, the other example of the expansion | deployment part (250) which concerns on the Example of this invention is shown.

図8に示す展開部(250)は、上部(251)に複数の細い棒(252)が接続され、内側上部(251)に接続される軸棒(258)と、軸棒(258)の上端に流動可能に設けられ、棒(252)に接続された支持棒(254)が接続される支持部(255)と、支持部(255)を上方に上げる貫通部(259)と、軸棒(258)の下端に形成されワイヤー(W)が接続される固定部(257)で構成される。   8 has a plurality of thin rods (252) connected to the upper portion (251), a shaft rod (258) connected to the inner upper portion (251), and an upper end of the shaft rod (258). A support portion (255) to which a support rod (254) connected to the rod (252) is connected, a penetrating portion (259) for raising the support portion (255), and a shaft rod ( 258) and is formed of a fixed portion (257) to which the wire (W) is connected.

アーム部(230)のグリッパー(231)の端部には、関節を有する爪(231a)が貫通部(259)を支持するように構成され、グリッパー(231)の制御により、後進作動するシリンダー部(231c)が固定部(257)を引いて下がるように構成される。   At the end of the gripper (231) of the arm part (230), a claw (231a) having a joint is configured to support the penetrating part (259), and a cylinder part that moves backward by the control of the gripper (231). (231c) is configured to pull down the fixing portion (257).

従って、通常の場合は棒(252)は折り畳んだ状態を維持しているが、これを展開するためにはシリンダー部(231c)を後進駆動すればよい。   Therefore, in a normal case, the rod (252) is maintained in a folded state, but in order to unfold it, the cylinder portion (231c) may be driven backward.

シリンダー部(231c)が降下すると、これに連動して軸棒(258)が降下し、貫通部(259)が支持部(255)を押し上げ、これによって支持棒(254)が広がって棒(252)が円形に展開される。   When the cylinder portion (231c) is lowered, the shaft rod (258) is lowered in conjunction with the cylinder portion (231c), the penetrating portion (259) pushes up the support portion (255), and thereby the support rod (254) is spread to expand the rod (252). ) Is expanded into a circle.

シリンダー部(260)は、キャタピラー(220)の側面に設けられ、その下部には磁気発生部(261)が設けられる。シリンダー部(260)及び磁気発生部(261)は、本体部(210)の位置を船体に固定する固定支持部である。固定支持部は、本体部(210)を船体(H)に固定した状態で本体部(210)を支持する。例えば、磁気発生部(261)は電磁石で構成され、シリンダー部(260)が磁気発生部(261)を船体側に移動させることにより、電磁石の機能で船舶破口封鎖装置(200)を船体(H)に安定して固定する機能を果たす。   The cylinder part (260) is provided on a side surface of the caterpillar (220), and a magnetism generation part (261) is provided below the cylinder part (260). The cylinder part (260) and the magnetism generating part (261) are fixed support parts for fixing the position of the main body part (210) to the hull. The fixed support portion supports the main body (210) in a state where the main body (210) is fixed to the hull (H). For example, the magnetism generating part (261) is composed of an electromagnet, and the cylinder part (260) moves the magnetism generating part (261) to the hull side, so that the ship breakage blocking device (200) is hulled by the function of the electromagnet. H) It functions to be fixed stably.

封鎖部材(270)は、破口(C)を船体の外部から封鎖する部材で、本体部(210)の底面の収容部に設けられ、本体部(210)の底面の収容部に付着される弾性部材(271)と、弾性部材(271)に付着され、破口(C)に接触されるゴム系列のエンボス加工部(272)で構成される。   The sealing member (270) is a member that seals the fracture (C) from the outside of the hull. The sealing member (270) is provided in the housing portion on the bottom surface of the main body portion (210) and is attached to the housing portion on the bottom surface of the main body portion (210). It is composed of an elastic member (271) and a rubber-based embossed part (272) attached to the elastic member (271) and in contact with the fracture (C).

このように構成される船舶破口封鎖装置(200)は、無線または有線を介して遠隔で運転可能であり、収容手段(100)からけん引ワイヤーでさらに接続することもできる。例えば、船舶破口封鎖装置(200)は、無線または有線を介して遠隔でキャタピラー(220)及び巻取モーター(213)を動作させる制御部(不図示)を有する。巻取モーター(213)は、当該制御部からの信号を受信し、受信した信号に基づいてワイヤー(W)の巻取を開始する。   The ship breakage sealing device (200) configured in this way can be operated remotely via wireless or wired connection, and can be further connected from the accommodation means (100) with a tow wire. For example, the ship breakage blocking device (200) includes a control unit (not shown) that operates the caterpillar (220) and the winding motor (213) remotely via wireless or wired communication. The winding motor (213) receives a signal from the control unit, and starts winding the wire (W) based on the received signal.

本発明の実施例に係る船舶破口封鎖システムの動作を図10を参照して説明する。   The operation of the ship breakage sealing system according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

まず、船舶破口封鎖装置(200)を収容した収容手段(100)を破口(C)が位置する垂直線上の船体(H)に移動して固定する。   First, the accommodating means (100) that accommodates the ship breakage blocking device (200) is moved and fixed to the hull (H) on the vertical line where the breakage (C) is located.

その後、移送部(130)を介して、収容手段(100)に収容された船舶破口封鎖装置(200)を引き出し、船体(H)の表面に安着させる。   Thereafter, the ship breakage blocking device (200) accommodated in the accommodating means (100) is pulled out via the transfer part (130) and is seated on the surface of the hull (H).

このとき、船舶破口封鎖装置(200)のキャタピラー(220)は磁化され、図3に示すように、船体(H)に付着された状態になり、キャタピラー(220)の駆動で、図10(a)に示すように、破口(C)の位置に移動する。   At this time, the caterpillar (220) of the ship breakage blocking device (200) is magnetized and is attached to the hull (H) as shown in FIG. 3, and when the caterpillar (220) is driven, FIG. As shown to a), it moves to the position of the breakage (C).

船舶破口封鎖装置(200)の破口(C)への移動は、船舶破口封鎖装置(200)のカメラ部(240)を介して得られる映像を見ながら行う。   The movement of the ship opening / closing device (200) to the opening (C) is performed while viewing the video obtained through the camera unit (240) of the ship opening / closing device (200).

船舶破口封鎖装置(200)が、図10(b)に示すように、破口(C)の付近に到達すると、破口部位ではオイルが流出されている状況である。   When the ship breakage blocking device (200) reaches the vicinity of the breakage (C) as shown in FIG. 10 (b), oil is flowing out at the breakage site.

船舶破口封鎖装置(200)は、図4に示すように、シリンダー部(260)を駆動し、磁気発生部(261)を船体(H)に付着し、磁力を発生することで船舶破口封鎖装置(200)を安定に固定する。   As shown in FIG. 4, the ship breakage sealing device (200) drives the cylinder part (260), attaches the magnetism generation part (261) to the hull (H), and generates a magnetic force to break the ship breakage. The sealing device (200) is fixed stably.

その後、カメラ部(240)からの映像を確認しながらアーム部(230)を駆動し、グリッパー(231)に装着された展開部(250)を破口(C)の内部に挿入する。   Thereafter, the arm part (230) is driven while confirming the image from the camera part (240), and the developing part (250) attached to the gripper (231) is inserted into the fracture (C).

展開部(250)が破口(C)に挿入されると、グリッパー(231)は、図7に示すように、回転部(231b)を回転する。   When the developing part (250) is inserted into the fracture (C), the gripper (231) rotates the rotating part (231b) as shown in FIG.

回転部(231b)の回転でネジ棒(253)が回転し、回転ナット(256)が上昇し、支持部(255)が上昇することで支持棒(254)が広がり、棒(252)は円形に展開される。   The screw rod (253) is rotated by the rotation of the rotating portion (231b), the rotating nut (256) is raised, the support portion (255) is raised, the support rod (254) is expanded, and the rod (252) is circular. Expanded to

図10(c)に示すように、展開部(250)の棒(252)が展開されることで、破口(C)を内側から一次的に封鎖し、オイルの流出の場合は流出されるオイルの圧力が下がり、浸水の場合は船体に入ってくる海水の圧力が下がる。   As shown in FIG. 10 (c), when the rod (252) of the development part (250) is deployed, the fracture (C) is primarily sealed from the inside, and in the case of an oil spill, it flows out. The oil pressure decreases, and in the case of flooding, the pressure of seawater entering the hull decreases.

このように、展開部(250)の棒(252)が展開されると、展開制御部としてのグリッパー(231)は、爪(231a)及び回転部(231b)の展開部(250)との接続を解除し、グリッパー(231)を破口(C)の外に位置させる。例えば、グリッパー(231)は、回転部(231b)を広げた上で、アーム部(230)を展開部(250)から離れるように移動させることにより、爪(231a)及び回転部(231b)を展開部(250)から離し、接続を解除する。   As described above, when the rod (252) of the deployment unit (250) is deployed, the gripper (231) as the deployment control unit is connected to the deployment unit (250) of the claw (231a) and the rotation unit (231b). And the gripper (231) is positioned outside the rupture (C). For example, the gripper (231) moves the arm part (230) away from the developing part (250) after expanding the rotating part (231b), thereby moving the claw (231a) and the rotating part (231b). Release from the deployment section (250) to release the connection.

その後、船舶破口封鎖装置(200)は、図3に示すように、シリンダー部(260)の磁気発生部(261)を上方に上げ、本体部(210)の内部の巻取モーター(213)を駆動し、展開部(250)に接続されているワイヤー(W)をプーリー(214)に巻き取ることで船舶破口封鎖装置(200)を破口(C)の位置に移動する。   Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 3, the ship breakage sealing device (200) raises the magnetic generation part (261) of the cylinder part (260) upward, and takes up the winding motor (213) inside the main body part (210). Is driven, and the wire (W) connected to the deployment part (250) is wound around the pulley (214), thereby moving the ship breakage sealing device (200) to the position of the breakage (C).

ワイヤー(W)が完全に巻き取られると、船舶破口封鎖装置(200)は、図10(d)に示すように、破口(C)部位に一致することになる。   When the wire (W) is completely wound up, the ship breakage sealing device (200) coincides with the breakage (C) portion as shown in FIG. 10 (d).

このとき、船舶破口封鎖装置(200)は、図5に示すように、シリンダー部(260)の磁気発生部(261)を必要によって船体(H)に固定し、キャタピラー(220)の側部(221)の回転キャム(223)を駆動し、本体部(210)が中心軸(212)を基準として移動し、下方に下がるようにする。   At this time, as shown in FIG. 5, the ship breakage sealing device (200) fixes the magnetism generating part (261) of the cylinder part (260) to the hull (H) as necessary, and the side part of the caterpillar (220). The rotary cam (223) of (221) is driven so that the main body (210) moves with respect to the central axis (212) and falls downward.

本体部(210)の移動で、図10(e)に示すように、底面に付着されている封鎖部材(270)が破口(C)部位に密着される。   By the movement of the main body (210), as shown in FIG. 10 (e), the sealing member (270) attached to the bottom surface is brought into close contact with the fracture (C) site.

封鎖部材(270)が密着されると、本体部(210)のシリンダー(215)を駆動し、ロッド(216)を引いて穴(217)にかかったワイヤー(W)をラッチする。   When the sealing member (270) is brought into close contact, the cylinder (215) of the main body (210) is driven, the rod (216) is pulled, and the wire (W) applied to the hole (217) is latched.

このような動作を介し、本発明の実施例に係る船舶破口封鎖装置(200)は、破口(C)部位を封鎖し、オイルの流出を防止するとともに、以降の破口復旧作業後に再利用されることになる。   Through such an operation, the ship breakage sealing device (200) according to the embodiment of the present invention blocks the breakage (C) part, prevents oil from flowing out, and re-opens after the subsequent breakage restoration work. Will be used.

本発明の実施例で、移動機構はキャタピラー(220)を例として説明しているが、例えば、複数のロボット足で、それぞれのロボット足の側面に磁気発生部を設けても良い。いずれの場合も、本体部(210)は、移動機構の上下方向の位置を基準に、上方または下方に移動可能である。   In the embodiment of the present invention, the moving mechanism is described by taking the caterpillar (220) as an example. However, for example, a plurality of robot legs may be provided with a magnetism generator on the side of each robot leg. In either case, the main body (210) is movable upward or downward with reference to the vertical position of the moving mechanism.

本発明の実施例で、巻取部は、展開部(250)が船体(H)の内側で展開すると、これトリガーに自動的にワイヤー(W)の巻取を開始する。   In the embodiment of the present invention, the winding unit automatically starts winding the wire (W) to the trigger when the deployment unit (250) is deployed inside the hull (H).

本発明の実施例で、巻取部は、展開部(250)が船体(H)の内側で展開すると、制御部(不図示)からの信号を受信し、受信した信号に基づいてワイヤー(W)の巻取を開始する。   In the embodiment of the present invention, the winding unit receives a signal from a control unit (not shown) when the deployment unit (250) is deployed inside the hull (H), and the wire (W ) Starts winding.

本発明の実施例で、磁気発生部は、実施例では電磁石を例として説明しているが、例えば、永久磁石と磁気遮蔽機構の組み合わせで磁気の発生をスイッチングする構造でも良い。   In the embodiment of the present invention, the magnetism generating unit has been described by taking an electromagnet as an example in the embodiment. However, for example, a structure in which generation of magnetism is switched by a combination of a permanent magnet and a magnetic shielding mechanism may be used.

以上、本発明を実施の形態を用いて説明したが、本発明の技術的範囲は上記実施の形態に記載の範囲には限定されない。上記実施の形態に、多様な変更又は改良を加えることが可能であることが当業者に明らかである。そのような変更又は改良を加えた形態も本発明の技術的範囲に含まれ得ることが、特許請求の範囲の記載から明らかである。   As mentioned above, although this invention was demonstrated using embodiment, the technical scope of this invention is not limited to the range as described in the said embodiment. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications or improvements can be added to the above embodiment. It is apparent from the scope of the claims that the embodiments added with such changes or improvements can be included in the technical scope of the present invention.

100:収容手段
110:トリガー
111:電磁石部
120:安全網
130:移送部
200:船舶破口封鎖装置
210:本体部
220:キャタピラー
230:アーム部
231:グリッパー
240:カメラ部
250:展開部
260:シリンダー部
261:磁気発生部
270:封鎖部材
271:弾性部材
272:エンボス加工部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100: Accommodating means 110: Trigger 111: Electromagnet part 120: Safety net 130: Transfer part 200: Ship breakage sealing device 210: Main body part 220: Caterpillar 230: Arm part 231: Gripper 240: Camera part 250: Deployment part 260: Cylinder part 261: Magnetic generation part 270: Sealing member 271: Elastic member 272: Embossed part

Claims (10)

本体部と、
前記本体部に設けられ、前記本体部を移動させる移動機構と、
前記本体部に設けられたアーム部と、
前記アーム部の先端に装着された状態で船体の破口に挿入され、前記船体の内側で展開可能な展開部と、
前記本体部の下部に設けられ、前記破口を前記船体の外側から封鎖する封鎖部材と、
一端と他端がそれぞれ前記展開部と前記本体部に接続されたワイヤーと、
前記展開部が前記破口に挿入されて展開した後に前記ワイヤーを巻き取ることにより、前記破口を前記封鎖部材が覆う位置まで前記本体部を移動させる巻取部と、
前記破口を前記封鎖部材が覆う位置まで前記本体部が移動した後に、前記本体部を前記船体に向けて移動させることで、前記封鎖部材により前記破口を封鎖する本体移動部と、
を備える、
船舶破口封鎖装置。
The main body,
A moving mechanism that is provided in the main body and moves the main body;
An arm portion provided in the main body portion;
A deployment portion that is inserted into the hull of the hull in a state of being attached to the tip of the arm portion, and can be deployed inside the hull;
A sealing member provided at a lower portion of the main body, and sealing the fracture from the outside of the hull;
One end and the other end of the wire connected to the development part and the main body part, respectively
A winding part that moves the main body part to a position where the sealing member covers the broken part by winding the wire after the developed part is inserted into the broken part and developed, and
After the main body portion has moved to a position where the sealing member covers the breakage, the main body moving portion that blocks the breakage by the sealing member by moving the main body portion toward the hull, and
Comprising
Ship opening and closing device.
前記本体部の下部に設けられ、前記ワイヤーを通過させるための貫通部をさらに備え、
前記巻取部は、前記展開部が前記船体の内側で展開すると、前記ワイヤーを巻き取り、前記船体の内側で展開した前記展開部と前記本体部との間の前記ワイヤーに張力を発生して、前記本体部の位置を維持させる、
請求項1に記載の船舶破口封鎖装置。
Provided at a lower portion of the main body portion, further comprising a through portion for allowing the wire to pass;
The winding unit winds up the wire when the developing unit is deployed inside the hull, and generates tension on the wire between the developing unit and the main body unit deployed inside the hull. , Maintaining the position of the main body,
The ship opening and closing device according to claim 1.
前記移動機構の側面に設けられ、前記本体部を前記船体に固定した状態で前記本体部を支持する固定支持部をさらに備える、
請求項1または2に記載の船舶破口封鎖装置。
A fixing support portion provided on a side surface of the moving mechanism and supporting the main body portion in a state where the main body portion is fixed to the hull;
The ship opening and closing device according to claim 1 or 2.
前記固定支持部は、磁気を発生する磁気発生部と、前記磁気発生部を前記船体側に移動させるシリンダー部とを有し、前記シリンダー部が前記磁気発生部を前記船体側に移動させることにより、前記本体部を前記船体に固定させる、
請求項3に記載の船舶破口封鎖装置。
The fixed support part has a magnetism generating part for generating magnetism and a cylinder part for moving the magnetism generating part to the hull side, and the cylinder part moves the magnetism generating part to the hull side. , Fixing the main body to the hull,
The ship opening and closing device according to claim 3.
前記アーム部は、前記展開部を展開するように制御し、かつ前記展開部が前記船体の内側で展開すると前記展開部と前記アーム部との接続を解除する展開制御部を含む、
請求項1から4の何れか一項に記載の船舶破口封鎖装置。
The arm unit includes a deployment control unit that controls to deploy the deployment unit, and releases the connection between the deployment unit and the arm unit when the deployment unit is deployed inside the hull.
The ship breakage sealing device according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
前記展開部は、前記船体の破口の内部に挿入されて前記船体の内側で展開することで、前記船体の内側で前記船体の破口からの流体の流出または前記船体の破口を介しての前記船体への浸水を遮断する、
請求項1から5の何れか一項に記載の船舶破口封鎖装置。
The deployment part is inserted inside the hull of the hull and deployed inside the hull, so that fluid flows out from the hull of the hull inside the hull or through the hull of the hull. Blocking the inundation of the hull
The ship breakage sealing device according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
前記本体部は前記移動機構の上下方向の位置を基準に、上方または下方に移動可能である、
請求項1から6の何れか一項に記載の船舶破口封鎖装置。
The main body is movable upward or downward based on the vertical position of the moving mechanism.
The ship breakage sealing device according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
前記アーム部は、前記アーム部の周辺の画像を撮影できる撮像装置を含む、
請求項1から7の何れか一項に記載の船舶破口封鎖装置。
The arm unit includes an imaging device capable of capturing an image around the arm unit.
The ship breakage sealing device according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
前記封鎖部材は弾性を有する、
請求項1から8の何れか一項に記載の船舶破口封鎖装置。
The sealing member has elasticity;
The ship breakage sealing device according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
請求項1から9の何れか一項に記載の船舶破口封鎖装置と、
前記船舶破口封鎖装置を収容する収容手段と、
前記船舶破口封鎖装置を前記収容手段から前記船体に移送する移送手段と、
を備える、
船舶破口封鎖システム。
The ship breakage sealing device according to any one of claims 1 to 9,
A storage means for storing the ship breakage sealing device;
Transfer means for transferring the vessel breakage sealing device from the accommodation means to the hull;
Comprising
Ship breakage sealing system.
JP2016006108A 2015-04-02 2016-01-15 Ship breakage sealing device and ship breakage sealing system Expired - Fee Related JP5889503B1 (en)

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PCT/KR2016/007160 WO2017122890A1 (en) 2015-04-02 2016-07-04 Device for blocking hull puncture and system for blocking hull puncture

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KR10-2015-0046779 2015-04-02
KR1020150046779A KR101691291B1 (en) 2015-04-02 2015-04-02 Apparatus for blocking spill of harmful substance for vessel and flooding

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KR20180029672A (en) * 2016-09-13 2018-03-21 주식회사 하늘연소프트 Apparatus and system for repairing impact damage
WO2018056510A1 (en) * 2016-09-23 2018-03-29 최진서 Emergency hole plugging device
KR101917923B1 (en) * 2016-08-26 2018-11-13 한국로봇융합연구원 blockade robot for leaking hole of ship and blockade method using the same
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JP7466961B1 (en) 2023-05-29 2024-04-15 大 西田 Connectors and installation methods

Also Published As

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JP2016196284A (en) 2016-11-24
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JP2016196286A (en) 2016-11-24

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