JP5885680B2 - Heat exchanger manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus - Google Patents

Heat exchanger manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus Download PDF

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JP5885680B2
JP5885680B2 JP2013016285A JP2013016285A JP5885680B2 JP 5885680 B2 JP5885680 B2 JP 5885680B2 JP 2013016285 A JP2013016285 A JP 2013016285A JP 2013016285 A JP2013016285 A JP 2013016285A JP 5885680 B2 JP5885680 B2 JP 5885680B2
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fin
tube
holding
insertion member
held
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JP2014149096A (en
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加藤 貴士
貴士 加藤
憲治 億田
憲治 億田
英男 市村
英男 市村
塚崎 岳
岳 塚崎
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Description

この発明は、フィンアンドチューブ式の熱交換器の製造方法および製造装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for manufacturing a fin-and-tube heat exchanger.

従来の空気調和機などに用いられるフィンアンドチューブ式の熱交換器として、装着すべきフィンに対して相対的に、チューブ(管)をその長さ方向に所定速度で連続的に若しくは所定ピッチで間歇的に移動させてフィンを装着する熱交換器の製造方法、及びフィン保持部に保持したフィンのチューブ挿入溝をチューブに嵌合させてフィンをチューブの外周面に装着し、且つ、チューブとフィン保持部との相対的移動に対応してフィンの装着を順次行うことにより複数枚のフィンをチューブの外周面に所定間隔で装着するようにした熱交換器の製造装置がある(例えば特許文献1参照)。   As a fin-and-tube heat exchanger used in a conventional air conditioner or the like, a tube (tube) is continuously or at a predetermined pitch in the length direction relative to the fin to be mounted. A method of manufacturing a heat exchanger for mounting fins by moving intermittently, and fitting the tube insertion groove of the fin held by the fin holding part to the tube to mount the fin on the outer peripheral surface of the tube; and There is a heat exchanger manufacturing apparatus in which a plurality of fins are mounted on the outer peripheral surface of a tube at predetermined intervals by sequentially mounting the fins corresponding to the relative movement with the fin holding part (for example, Patent Documents). 1).

特開2012−30284号公報(第1頁、図1)Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2012-30284 (first page, FIG. 1)

前記のような従来の技術においては、組立て方法としてシートもしくはフープ状フィンを個片のフィンに切断し、切断した個片のフィンをフィン保持部で保持し、あらかじめ適宜間隔に配列した偏平状の冷媒管にフィンを挿入している。しかしこの方法では、切断後のフィン把持部へのフィン受渡し時にフィンがフィン保持部の所定の位置を外れると、挿入時にフィンの変形・フィンピッチの乱れに繋がり、熱交換器が不良品、又は手直し品になってしまう、または装置の停止に繋がるという問題点があった。   In the prior art as described above, as an assembling method, a sheet or a hoop-shaped fin is cut into individual fins, the cut individual fins are held by a fin holding portion, and are flatly arranged in advance at appropriate intervals. Fins are inserted into the refrigerant pipe. However, in this method, if the fins deviate from the predetermined position of the fin holding part at the time of transferring the fins to the fin holding part after cutting, it will lead to deformation of the fins and disturbance of the fin pitch at the time of insertion, and the heat exchanger will be defective or There has been a problem that it becomes a reworked product or leads to stoppage of the apparatus.

この発明は、上記のような問題点を解決するためになされたものであり、フィンの変形やフィンピッチの乱れによる不良品の発生が抑えられ、性能の安定した製品が得られるフィンアンドチューブ式の熱交換器の製造方法及び熱交換器の製造装置を得ることを目的としている。   The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and the occurrence of defective products due to deformation of the fins or disturbance of the fin pitch is suppressed, and a fin-and-tube type in which a product with stable performance can be obtained. An object of the present invention is to obtain a heat exchanger manufacturing method and a heat exchanger manufacturing apparatus.

この発明に係る熱交換器の製造方法は、管挿入溝が形成されたフィンをフィン挿入部材に保持させるフィン保持過程と、内部に流体を通流させる管の外周面に対して、前記管挿入溝内に前記管が入り込むように前記フィン挿入部材を駆動して、前記フィンを前記管に嵌合させるフィン装着過程を含むフィンアンドチューブ式の熱交換器の製造方法であって、前記フィン保持過程は、前記フィンが多数連なるように加工されたフィン成形体から個別の前記フィンを得るパンチ装置に連動され、前記パンチ装置から切断直後の個別の前記フィンを受け取り、前記フィン挿入部材に対して位置決め手段によって位置決めして保持させる動作を含むものであり、前記フィン保持過程によって前記フィンが前記フィン挿入部材に保持された後、前記フィン装着過程の前に、前記位置決め手段を前記フィン挿入部材の動作範囲、または前記管に既に嵌合された前記フィンと干渉する位置から退避させる位置決め手段退避過程を含むようにしたものである。
また、この発明に係る熱交換器の製造装置は、保持部材に保持された内部に流体を通流させる管に対して、管挿入溝が形成されたフィンを保持したフィン挿入部材を、前記管挿入溝が前記管の外周面に嵌合されるように駆動することによって前記フィンを前記管に嵌合するフィン装着動作を行いフィンアンドチューブ式の熱交換器を製造する装置であって、前記フィンが多数連なるように加工されたフィン成形体を個別の前記フィンに切断するパンチ装置と、このパンチ装置に連動されて該パンチ装置に対向し得るように設けられた前記フィン挿入部材と、前記パンチ装置で切断された前記フィンを受けると共に前記フィンを位置決めして前記フィン挿入部材に保持させる位置決め手段と、を備え、前記フィンが前記フィン挿入部材に保持された後、前記フィン装着動作の前に、前記位置決め手段を前記管に既に嵌合された前記フィンと干渉する位置から退避させる位置決め手段退避要素を設けたものである。
The method of manufacturing a heat exchanger according to the present invention includes a fin holding process for holding a fin in which a pipe insertion groove is formed on a fin insertion member, and the pipe insertion with respect to an outer peripheral surface of the pipe through which a fluid flows. A fin-and-tube heat exchanger manufacturing method including a fin mounting process in which the fin insertion member is driven so that the tube enters the groove and the fin is fitted to the tube, the fin holding The process is linked to a punch device that obtains individual fins from a fin molded body processed so that a large number of the fins are connected, receives the individual fins immediately after cutting from the punch device, and is intended to include an operation to hold the positioned by the positioning means, after the fins have been held by the fin inserting member by the fin holding step, the Fi Before mounting process, in which the positioning means has to include the operating range of the fin inserting member or positioning means saving process of retracting from the previously mated the fin and a position interfering with the tube.
Further, the heat exchanger manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention provides a fin insertion member holding a fin in which a tube insertion groove is formed with respect to a pipe that allows fluid to flow inside the holding member. An apparatus for manufacturing a fin-and-tube heat exchanger by performing a fin mounting operation for fitting the fin to the tube by driving so that an insertion groove is fitted to the outer peripheral surface of the tube, A punch device for cutting a fin molded body processed so that a large number of fins are continuous into individual fins; the fin insertion member provided so as to be opposed to the punch device in conjunction with the punch device; and a positioning means for holding the fin inserting member by positioning the fins with receiving said fins cut with a punch device, preservation said fins in the fin inserting member And then, prior to the fin attaching operation, in which the positioning means is provided with positioning means retracting element for retracting the already mated the fin and a position interfering with the tube.

この発明の熱交換器の製造方法によれば、フィン保持過程において、個片状のフィンが多数連なるように加工されたフィン成形体から個別のフィンを得るパンチ装置に連動され、前記パンチ装置から切断直後の個別の前記フィンを受け取り、前記フィン挿入部材に対して位置決め手段によって位置決めしつつ保持させる動作を含むようにしたので、位置決めミスなく、所定の位置に挿入できるため、所望のピッチでフィン変形、ピッチ乱れのない熱交換器を製造できるとともに、フィン挿入部材や装着済のフィンと干渉することなくフィン装着動作を遂行できるという効果が得られる。
また、この発明に係る熱交換器の製造装置によれば、パンチ装置によって切断されたフィンを位置決め手段によって位置決めしつつフィン挿入部材に保持させるようにしたので、フィンの変形やフィンピッチの乱れによる不良品の発生が抑えられ、性能の安定した製品が得られるとともに、装着済のフィンと干渉することなくフィン装着動作を遂行し得る熱交換器の製造装置を提供できる
According to the manufacturing method of the heat exchanger of the present invention, in the fin holding process, it is interlocked with a punch device that obtains individual fins from a fin molded body that is processed so that a large number of individual fins are connected to each other. Since it includes an operation of receiving the individual fins immediately after cutting and holding them while positioning them with positioning means with respect to the fin insertion member, the fins can be inserted at a predetermined position without positioning errors. A heat exchanger free from deformation and pitch disturbance can be manufactured , and the fin mounting operation can be performed without interfering with the fin insertion member and the mounted fin .
According to the heat exchanger manufacturing apparatus of the present invention, the fins cut by the punching device are held by the fin insertion member while being positioned by the positioning means. It is possible to provide a heat exchanger manufacturing apparatus capable of performing a fin mounting operation without interfering with a mounted fin , while suppressing the occurrence of defective products and obtaining a product with stable performance.

本発明の実施の形態によって製造された熱交換器の要部構成を概念的に示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows notionally the principal part structure of the heat exchanger manufactured by embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1による熱交換器の製造装置の要部構成を概念的に示す図。The figure which shows notionally the principal part structure of the manufacturing apparatus of the heat exchanger by Embodiment 1 of this invention. 図2に示された可動位置決め部材の動作を説明する軌跡図。FIG. 3 is a trajectory diagram for explaining the operation of the movable positioning member shown in FIG. 2. 本発明の実施の形態2による熱交換器の製造装置の位置決め手段周辺の要部構成を概略的に示す図。The figure which shows schematically the principal part structure of the positioning means periphery of the manufacturing apparatus of the heat exchanger by Embodiment 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態3による熱交換器の製造装置の要部構成を概念的に示す図。The figure which shows notionally the principal part structure of the manufacturing apparatus of the heat exchanger by Embodiment 3 of this invention. 図5に示されたパンチ装置部周辺と位置決め手段の動作を概念的に示す図。The figure which shows notionally the operation | movement of the punch apparatus part periphery shown in FIG. 5, and a positioning means. 本発明の実施の形態4による熱交換器の製造装置のパンチ装置部周辺の要部構成を概念的に示す図。The figure which shows notionally the principal part structure of the punch apparatus part periphery of the manufacturing apparatus of the heat exchanger by Embodiment 4 of this invention.

実施の形態1.
図1は本発明の実施の形態1〜4によって製造される熱交換器の要部構成を概念的に示す斜視図である。熱交換器はフィンアンドチューブ式の熱交換器であって、フィン1と扁平状の管2から成り、該管2は該フィン1の所定部をU字状に切り欠く如く設けられた管挿入溝1aに挿入され、互いに接合されている。フィン1は平板状であって一定の間隔で平行に多数積層されている。それぞれのフィン1に設けられた管挿入部であるU字状の管挿入溝1aは所定の間隔で複数形成されており、管挿入溝1aを介してそれぞれに区画された主面1bにはそれぞれ複数のスリット1cが互いに平行で管2の並設方向(図の左右方向)に形成されている。そして、フィン1の同一面側には、それぞれの管挿入溝1aの縁部の全長に渡って管2とフィン1とを密着させて接合するためのフィンカラー1dがフィン1の延在面に対して垂直に立ち上がっている。
Embodiment 1 FIG.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view conceptually showing a main configuration of a heat exchanger manufactured according to Embodiments 1 to 4 of the present invention. The heat exchanger is a fin-and-tube heat exchanger comprising a fin 1 and a flat tube 2, and the tube 2 is a tube insertion provided so that a predetermined portion of the fin 1 is cut out in a U shape. It is inserted into the groove 1a and joined together. A large number of fins 1 are flat and are stacked in parallel at regular intervals. A plurality of U-shaped tube insertion grooves 1a which are tube insertion portions provided in the respective fins 1 are formed at a predetermined interval, and each main surface 1b partitioned through the tube insertion grooves 1a is respectively provided on the main surface 1b. A plurality of slits 1c are formed in parallel to each other and in the direction in which the tubes 2 are juxtaposed (the horizontal direction in the figure). On the same surface side of the fin 1, a fin collar 1 d for adhering the tube 2 and the fin 1 in close contact with each other over the entire length of the edge of each tube insertion groove 1 a is provided on the extending surface of the fin 1. On the other hand, it stands upright.

図における上下方向に隣り合う2本1組のスリット1c相互の間の面は、フィン1の主面1bに対しフィンカラー1dと同じ方向に盛り上がるように突出された突出面1eとなっている。一方、管2は扁平状をなし、その内部に水や冷媒などの流体が流れるようになっている。管2を扁平形状とすることで、通風抵抗を増大させることなく冷媒量を多くすることができ、それにより、小型化した場合であっても十分な熱交換器としての性能を得ることができる。そして、管挿入溝1aに扁平状の管2が挿入されてフィンカラー1dのスプリングバック力により密着され接合されている。   In the drawing, a surface between two sets of slits 1c adjacent to each other in the vertical direction is a protruding surface 1e protruding so as to rise in the same direction as the fin collar 1d with respect to the main surface 1b of the fin 1. On the other hand, the tube 2 has a flat shape, and a fluid such as water or a refrigerant flows through the tube 2. By making the tube 2 have a flat shape, the amount of refrigerant can be increased without increasing the ventilation resistance, whereby sufficient performance as a heat exchanger can be obtained even when the size is reduced. . The flat tube 2 is inserted into the tube insertion groove 1a and is brought into close contact with and joined by the springback force of the fin collar 1d.

次に図2、図3を参照して本発明の実施の形態1による熱交換器の製造方法及び熱交換器の製造装置について具体的に説明する。なお、図2は本発明の実施の形態1による熱交換器の製造装置の要部構成を概念的に示す図、図3は図2に示された可動位置決め部材の動作を説明する軌跡図である。図において、熱交換器の製造装置は、個片状のフィン1が多数連なるように加工されたシート状もしくはフープ状に繋がったフィン成形体11を個別のフィン1に切断するパンチ装置3と、このパンチ装置3に連動されてパンチ装置3に対向し得るように、後述する回転体としてのドラム7に回動可能に設けられたフィン挿入部材4と、パンチ装置3で切断された個別のフィン1を受けると共に、そのフィン1を位置決めしつつフィン挿入部材4に保持させる位置決め手段5を備えている。   Next, a heat exchanger manufacturing method and a heat exchanger manufacturing apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to FIGS. 2 is a diagram conceptually showing the configuration of the main part of the heat exchanger manufacturing apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a trajectory diagram for explaining the operation of the movable positioning member shown in FIG. is there. In the figure, a heat exchanger manufacturing apparatus includes a punch device 3 for cutting a fin molded body 11 connected in a sheet shape or a hoop shape processed so that a large number of individual fins 1 are continuous, into individual fins 1; A fin insertion member 4 rotatably provided on a drum 7 as a rotating body, which will be described later, and individual fins cut by the punch device 3 so as to face the punch device 3 in conjunction with the punch device 3. 1 is provided, and positioning means 5 for holding the fin 1 on the fin insertion member 4 while positioning the fin 1 is provided.

なお、フィン成形体11は図1の個別のフィン1が図の上下方向に連なった形状に予め加工されている。パンチ装置3はパンチ31とダイ32を用いて構成されており、搬送されたフィン成形体11の所定部を切断することで個片状の1枚のフィン1が得られる。パンチ装置3の下方部の所定位置には複数の管2をテーブル60上に所定間隔で保持する保持部材6(図示省略)が設置されている。パンチ装置3とテーブル60の間には保持部材6に保持された管2の延在方向に直交する方向に平行な軸Oのまわりにモータ(図示省略)によって矢印E方向に連続的に、または間欠的に回転駆動される回転体であるドラム7が設けられている。   The fin molded body 11 is previously processed into a shape in which the individual fins 1 in FIG. 1 are connected in the vertical direction in the figure. The punch device 3 is configured using a punch 31 and a die 32, and a single piece of fin 1 is obtained by cutting a predetermined portion of the conveyed fin molded body 11. A holding member 6 (not shown) that holds the plurality of tubes 2 on the table 60 at predetermined intervals is installed at a predetermined position below the punch device 3. Between the punch device 3 and the table 60, continuously in the direction of arrow E by a motor (not shown) around an axis O parallel to the direction orthogonal to the extending direction of the tube 2 held by the holding member 6, or A drum 7 which is a rotating body that is driven to rotate intermittently is provided.

フィン挿入部材4はこのドラム7の外周部に前記軸Oと平行な軸Pの周りに回動可能に、図示の例ではA、B、C、及びDの位置に等角度で4つ設けられている。そして、フィン挿入部材4は、パンチ装置3に対向する位置では切断されたフィン1を受けて位置決め保持する図の例では水平方向の姿勢となる。そして、保持部材6に保持された管に接近する過程では保持されたフィン1を管2の外周面に嵌合させるように図示省略しているフィン挿入部材駆動手段によってドラム7の回転に連動して回動駆動される。

In the illustrated example, four fin insertion members 4 are provided at equiangular positions at positions A, B, C, and D so as to be rotatable around an axis P parallel to the axis O on the outer periphery of the drum 7. ing. And the fin insertion member 4 becomes a horizontal attitude | position in the example of the figure which receives and holds the fin 1 cut | disconnected in the position which opposes the punch apparatus 3 at the position. In the process of approaching the tube 2 held by the holding member 6, the fin insertion member driving means (not shown) is interlocked with the rotation of the drum 7 so that the held fin 1 is fitted to the outer peripheral surface of the tube 2. And is driven to rotate.

前記図示省略しているフィン挿入部材駆動手段は、例えば図示省略しているモータで駆動するように構成し、あるいは前記特許文献1に開示されているものと同様のカム機構を用いた構成とすることができる。この発明の特徴部分の一つである位置決め手段5は、フィン挿入部材4が図2の位置Aにおいて切断されたフィン1を受ける際に水平方向に回動されたときに、フィン挿入部材4の回動軌跡の先端部近傍におけるドラム7の外周面に突出されてフィン1の一端部(図2の左端部側)をガイドする位置決め突起51と、そのときのフィン1の他端部をガイドするように形成され、ドラム7の円周方向内側端部付近を軸芯Qとして回動し得るようにドラム7に取り付けられた可動位置決め部材52と、この可動位置決め部材52を所定時に管2に装着されたフィン1と干渉しないように回動させるカム53(図3に図示)を用いて構成されている。   The fin insertion member driving means (not shown) is configured to be driven by a motor (not shown), for example, or is configured to use a cam mechanism similar to that disclosed in Patent Document 1. be able to. The positioning means 5 which is one of the characteristic portions of the present invention is that the fin insertion member 4 is rotated when the fin insertion member 4 is rotated in the horizontal direction when receiving the fin 1 cut at the position A in FIG. A positioning projection 51 that projects from the outer peripheral surface of the drum 7 in the vicinity of the tip of the rotation locus and guides one end of the fin 1 (the left end in FIG. 2), and guides the other end of the fin 1 at that time. And a movable positioning member 52 attached to the drum 7 so as to be able to rotate around the inner end in the circumferential direction of the drum 7 as an axis Q, and the movable positioning member 52 is attached to the pipe 2 at a predetermined time. The cam 53 (shown in FIG. 3) is configured to rotate so as not to interfere with the fin 1 formed.

図において、位置決め突起51、可動位置決め部材52、及びカム53は何れも模式的に図示しており、位置決め突起51および可動位置決め部材52の形状は、例えば、フィン1の対向された長辺の一方及び他方の形状の大部分に沿うような板形状や、離間された2箇所以上で部分的に沿うような板、もしくは円筒形状の棒などでよい。図2の位置Aにおけるフィン1の図の左右方向をX軸、紙面の前後方向をY軸とすると、位置決め突起51および可動位置決め部材52はX軸方向の位置決めを行い、Y軸方向に対しては、例えば位置決め突起51の可動位置決め部材52に対する対向面に、管挿入溝1a(図1に図示)に進入する少なくとも1つの突部(図示省略)を設けることで位置決めを行うことができる。   In the figure, the positioning protrusion 51, the movable positioning member 52, and the cam 53 are all schematically shown, and the shape of the positioning protrusion 51 and the movable positioning member 52 is, for example, one of the opposed long sides of the fin 1. Further, a plate shape along most of the other shape, a plate partially along two or more spaced apart, or a cylindrical rod may be used. Assuming that the left-right direction of the fin 1 at the position A in FIG. 2 is the X-axis and the front-back direction of the drawing is the Y-axis, the positioning projection 51 and the movable positioning member 52 are positioned in the X-axis direction. For example, positioning can be performed by providing at least one protrusion (not shown) that enters the tube insertion groove 1a (shown in FIG. 1) on the surface of the positioning protrusion 51 that faces the movable positioning member 52.

なお、パンチ装置3から落下するように下降するフィン1を確実に受け止めて、正確に位置決めするために、位置決め突起51または可動位置決め部材52に、図の上部がフィン1形状に対して隙間が広がるように形成された傾斜あるいは滑らかなガイド曲面を設けることが望ましい。また、位置決め突起51及び可動位置決め部材52の表面を、滑動し易い材料、例えば樹脂材料などを用いて形成することは好ましい。   In order to reliably receive and accurately position the fin 1 that is lowered so as to fall from the punching device 3, the upper portion of the figure is widened with respect to the shape of the fin 1 in the positioning protrusion 51 or the movable positioning member 52. It is desirable to provide an inclined or smooth guide curved surface formed as described above. Moreover, it is preferable to form the surfaces of the positioning protrusion 51 and the movable positioning member 52 using a material that easily slides, for example, a resin material.

次に、上記のように構成された実施の形態1の動作について説明する。フィン成形体11が図の右方向に搬送されてパンチ装置3の所定位置に供給されると、パンチ31が上方より矢印F方向に下降し、パンチ31とダイ32で個片状のフィン1に切断する。切断された1枚のフィン1はダイ32のすき間を通過後、ドラム7に設けられたフィン挿入部材4に対して位置決め突起51と可動位置決め部材52で位置決めされた状態で保持される。なお、フィン1はフィン挿入部材4に対して例えば負圧を利用した真空吸着によって保持される(図示省略)。管2はその断面の長径方向が鉛直となるように図示されていない保持装置6によってテーブル60上に保持され、矢印G方向に所定速度で移動される。   Next, the operation of the first embodiment configured as described above will be described. When the fin molded body 11 is conveyed in the right direction in the drawing and supplied to a predetermined position of the punch device 3, the punch 31 descends in the direction of arrow F from above, and the punch 31 and the die 32 form the individual fins 1. Disconnect. After the cut fin 1 passes through the gap of the die 32, it is held in a state of being positioned by the positioning protrusion 51 and the movable positioning member 52 with respect to the fin insertion member 4 provided on the drum 7. In addition, the fin 1 is hold | maintained by the vacuum suction using a negative pressure with respect to the fin insertion member 4 (illustration omitted). The tube 2 is held on the table 60 by a holding device 6 (not shown) so that the major axis direction of the cross section is vertical, and is moved at a predetermined speed in the arrow G direction.

可動位置決め部材52は図2のAに示す最上端の位置からドラム7の回動によって最下端のCの位置に達するまでに、図3(a)→(b)→(c)に示すように、ドラム7に連動されたカム53によって回動され、管2に対して既に挿入されたフィン1と干渉しない位置に回動される。前記カム53による可動位置決め部材52の動作は、位置決め手段5の退避過程を構成している。フィン挿入部材4は、ドラム7のA→Bへの回転に伴って起立され、ドラム7がB→Cの最下端の位置まで移動するときに、ドラム7の回動力によって、保持された1枚のフィン1をテーブル60上に所定間隔で互いに平行に並ぶように保持されている管2の外周面に垂直に装着する。管2は矢印G方向に、予め設定された速度またはピッチで連続的または間欠的に移動されており、その設定により隣り合うフィン相互の間隔が決定される。   As shown in FIGS. 3A to 3C, the movable positioning member 52 is moved from the position of the uppermost end shown in FIG. 2A to the position of the lowermost end C by the rotation of the drum 7. Rotated by the cam 53 interlocked with the drum 7 and rotated to a position where it does not interfere with the fin 1 already inserted into the tube 2. The operation of the movable positioning member 52 by the cam 53 constitutes a retraction process of the positioning means 5. The fin insertion member 4 is erected with the rotation of the drum 7 from A to B, and is held by the rotational force of the drum 7 when the drum 7 moves to the lowermost position of B to C. The fins 1 are vertically mounted on the outer peripheral surface of the tube 2 held on the table 60 so as to be arranged in parallel with each other at a predetermined interval. The tube 2 is moved continuously or intermittently in the direction of arrow G at a preset speed or pitch, and the interval between adjacent fins is determined by the setting.

フィン1を管2に挿着した後、可動位置決め部材52は最上端のAの位置に移動するまでに、当初の位置決め位置に回動される。また、フィン挿入部材4は、図3(c)の位置(図2のCの位置)から一旦反時計回りに回動されて管2に装着されたフィン1と干渉しない位置に退避された後、Dの位置を経て、Aの位置ではパンチ装置3に対向された姿勢となるように一連の動作を図示省略しているカムによって駆動される。そして、ドラム7の回転で1枚のフィン1を管2に装着する過程を同様に繰り返すことで、所望数のフィン1が装着された図1に示す熱交換器を得ることができる。なお、上記フィン挿入部材4がフィン1を保持した後、管2に嵌合させる動作自体は、例えば前記特許文献1などに記載された公知の技術と同様である。   After the fin 1 is inserted into the tube 2, the movable positioning member 52 is rotated to the initial positioning position before moving to the position A at the uppermost end. Further, after the fin insertion member 4 is rotated counterclockwise from the position of FIG. 3C (the position of C in FIG. 2) and retracted to a position where it does not interfere with the fin 1 attached to the tube 2. A series of operations are driven by a cam (not shown) so as to be in a posture facing the punching device 3 at the position A after passing through the positions D and D. Then, by repeating the process of attaching one fin 1 to the tube 2 by rotating the drum 7, the heat exchanger shown in FIG. 1 having the desired number of fins 1 attached can be obtained. In addition, after the said fin insertion member 4 hold | maintains the fin 1, operation | movement itself fitted to the pipe | tube 2 is the same as that of the well-known technique described in the said patent document 1, etc., for example.

上記のように実施の形態1の熱交換器の製造方法によれば、フィン保持過程において、個片状のフィン1がシートもしくはフープ状に多数連なるように加工されたフィン成形体11から個別のフィン1を得るパンチ装置3に連動され、パンチ装置3から切断直後の個別のフィン1を受け取り、位置決め手段5によって位置決めしつつフィン挿入部材4に対して保持させる動作を含むようにしたので、位置決めミスなく、偏平の管2に1枚ずつ所定の位置に挿入できるため、所望のピッチでフィン変形や、ピッチ乱れなどのない熱交換器を製造できるという効果が得られる。   As described above, according to the manufacturing method of the heat exchanger of the first embodiment, in the fin holding process, the individual fins 11 are individually separated from the fin moldings 11 that are processed so that a large number of individual fins 1 are formed in a sheet or hoop shape. The positioning includes the operation of receiving the individual fins 1 immediately after cutting from the punching device 3 and holding them with respect to the fin insertion member 4 while being positioned by the positioning means 5 in conjunction with the punching device 3 for obtaining the fins 1. Since one piece can be inserted into the flat tube 2 at a predetermined position without mistake, an effect is obtained that a heat exchanger free from fin deformation or pitch disturbance can be manufactured at a desired pitch.

また、実施の形態1の熱交換器の製造装置によれば、個片状のフィン1がシートもしくはフープ状に連なったフィン成形体11をパンチ装置3によって一枚ずつ切断されたフィン1を可動位置決め部材52と位置決め突起51からなる位置決め手段5によって位置決めしつつフィン挿入部材4に保持させるようにしたので、フィン1の変形やフィンピッチの乱れによる不良品の発生が抑えられ、性能の安定した高性能な熱交換器を短時間・高品質で製造できる。従って、歩留まりが向上され、熱交換効率も向上された高効率な熱交換器を得ることができ、省エネルギーにできる。また、ここでは位置決め手段5を位置決め突起51、可動位置決め部材52、及びカム53によって構成したので、可動位置決め部材52の駆動源をドラム7の駆動源と共用できる。   Further, according to the heat exchanger manufacturing apparatus of the first embodiment, the fins 1 obtained by cutting the fin-shaped body 11 in which the individual fins 1 are connected in a sheet or hoop shape one by one by the punching device 3 are movable. Since the fin insertion member 4 is held while being positioned by the positioning means 5 including the positioning member 52 and the positioning projection 51, the occurrence of defective products due to the deformation of the fin 1 or the disturbance of the fin pitch is suppressed, and the performance is stable. A high-performance heat exchanger can be manufactured in a short time and with high quality. Therefore, a high-efficiency heat exchanger with improved yield and improved heat exchange efficiency can be obtained, and energy can be saved. Here, since the positioning means 5 is constituted by the positioning protrusion 51, the movable positioning member 52, and the cam 53, the driving source of the movable positioning member 52 can be shared with the driving source of the drum 7.

実施の形態2.
図4は本発明の実施の形態2による熱交換器の製造装置の位置決め手段周辺の要部構成を概略的に示す図である。図4において、ドラム7の周方向に複数設けられた可動位置決め部材52には、可動位置決め部材駆動装置としてのモータ54が個別に取り付けられており、各可動位置決め部材52は個別のモータ54によって所定のタイミングでそれぞれ独立して回動されるように構成されている。その他の構成は実施の形態1と同様である。
Embodiment 2. FIG.
FIG. 4 is a diagram schematically showing a main configuration around the positioning means of the heat exchanger manufacturing apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. In FIG. 4, a plurality of movable positioning members 52 provided in the circumferential direction of the drum 7 are individually attached with motors 54 as movable positioning member driving devices, and each movable positioning member 52 is predetermined by an individual motor 54. It is comprised so that it may rotate independently at each timing. Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment.

上記のように構成された実施の形態2によれば、可動位置決め部材52の駆動を独自の駆動部にしたことで、実施の形態1に示した可動位置決め部材52と管2に挿入されたフィン1とが干渉しない位置に移動するタイミングの自由度が増し、タイミング変更等が生じ、カムの再製作を行う必要が出来ても再製作をしなくて良くなり、設備費の抑制に繋がる。また、独自駆動になることで設備調整が容易になり、設備費の抑制・設備トラブルが少なくなるという効果が得られる。   According to the second embodiment configured as described above, the movable positioning member 52 is driven by a unique drive unit, so that the movable positioning member 52 shown in the first embodiment and the fins inserted into the pipe 2 are used. The degree of freedom of timing to move to a position where it does not interfere with 1 increases, timing changes occur, and even if it is necessary to remanufacture the cam, it is not necessary to remanufacture, leading to a reduction in equipment costs. In addition, the equipment can be easily adjusted by the independent driving, and the effects of reducing equipment costs and equipment troubles can be obtained.

実施の形態3.
図5は本発明の実施の形態3による熱交換器の製造装置の要部構成を概念的に示す図、図6は図5に示されたパンチ装置部周辺と位置決め手段の動作を概念的に示す図である。なお、図6(a)は切断前の状態、図6(b)は切断後の状態を模式的に示している。図5、図6において、位置決め手段5Aは、パンチ装置3と、その下部に位置するドラム7の上端部の位置Aにおけるフィン挿入部材4との間における、ダイ32またはその近傍部分に、上下移動可能に保持された対向された一対の上下駆動位置決め部材55a、55bからなり、該上下駆動位置決め部材55a、55bはパンチ31に設けられた押駒56の移動に従動して上下移動するように構成されている。
Embodiment 3 FIG.
FIG. 5 is a diagram conceptually showing the configuration of the main part of the heat exchanger manufacturing apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a conceptual diagram showing the operation of the periphery of the punch device and the positioning means shown in FIG. FIG. 6A schematically shows a state before cutting, and FIG. 6B schematically shows a state after cutting. 5 and 6, the positioning means 5A moves up and down to the die 32 or the vicinity thereof between the punch device 3 and the fin insertion member 4 at the position A of the upper end portion of the drum 7 positioned below the punching device 3. The upper and lower drive positioning members 55a and 55b are held so as to be held opposite to each other, and the vertical drive positioning members 55a and 55b are configured to move up and down following the movement of the push piece 56 provided on the punch 31. Has been.

上下駆動位置決め部材55a、55bの相互の対向面にはフィン1をXY方向に位置決めするための図示省略している突部等が実施の形態1と同様に形成されており、パンチ装置3によって切断されたフィン1を受けた後、そのフィン1をフィン挿入部材4に対して位置決めした後フィン挿入部材4に保持させるように構成されている。その他の構成は実施の形態1と同様である。   Protrusions (not shown) for positioning the fins 1 in the XY directions are formed on the opposing surfaces of the vertical drive positioning members 55a and 55b in the same manner as in the first embodiment, and are cut by the punch device 3. After receiving the fin 1, the fin 1 is positioned with respect to the fin insertion member 4 and then held by the fin insertion member 4. Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment.

上記のように構成された実施の形態3においては、図6(a)→図6(b)に示すように、パンチ31に取り付けた押駒56により、パンチ31の下降に伴い、上下駆動位置決め部材55a、55bが下降し、フィン1をフィン挿入部材4の直前まで位置決めしつつ、フィン挿入部材4に受け渡す。ここでは、上下駆動位置決め部材55a、55bを2部品に分けているが、搬送方向(図の左右方向)の前後部で連結し、1個の押駒で駆動させるようにしても良い(図示省略)。なお、フィン1を切断した後、パンチ31の上昇に伴い上下駆動位置決め部材55a、55bも上昇する。   In the third embodiment configured as described above, as shown in FIG. 6A → FIG. 6B, as the punch 31 descends, the vertical drive positioning is performed by the push piece 56 attached to the punch 31. The members 55a and 55b are lowered, and the fin 1 is transferred to the fin insertion member 4 while being positioned just before the fin insertion member 4. Here, although the vertical drive positioning members 55a and 55b are divided into two parts, they may be connected at the front and rear portions in the transport direction (left and right direction in the figure) and driven by one push piece (not shown). ). In addition, after the fin 1 is cut, the vertical drive positioning members 55a and 55b are also raised as the punch 31 is raised.

フィン1を保持したドラム7に設けられたフィン挿入部材4はドラム7を図示していないモータ等によって回転させることで図の時計方向に回転移動する。上下駆動位置決め部材55a、55bをフィン挿入部材4の間際までフィン1の位置決め可能な位置に移動すると、回転移動するフィン挿入部材4と干渉するため、上下駆動位置決め部材55a、55bが上昇し、干渉しない位置に移動後、ドラム7を回転させ、フィン挿入部材4を最下端まで移動し、フィン1をテーブル60上に並んでいる管2に対し垂直に挿入する。   The fin insertion member 4 provided on the drum 7 holding the fin 1 rotates in the clockwise direction in the figure by rotating the drum 7 by a motor or the like (not shown). When the vertical drive positioning members 55a and 55b are moved to a position where the fin 1 can be positioned until just before the fin insertion member 4, the vertical movement positioning members 55a and 55b are raised and interfered with the fin insertion member 4 that rotates. The drum 7 is rotated after moving to the position not to move, the fin insertion member 4 is moved to the lowest end, and the fin 1 is inserted perpendicularly to the tubes 2 arranged on the table 60.

上記のように実施の形態3によれば、位置決め手段5Aを上下駆動位置決め部材55a、55bによって構成し、その上下駆動位置決め部材55a、55bをダイ32に対して上下移動可能に設け、パンチ31の上下動に連動して上下させるようにしたことで、実施の形態1、2に示した可動位置決め部材52の管2に挿入されたフィン1と干渉しない位置に移動するためのカム等の位置決め駆動部が必要なくなり構成部品が少なくなるので、機構がより簡素になり、設備費の抑制・設備トラブルを少なくできる効果が得られる。   As described above, according to the third embodiment, the positioning means 5A is configured by the vertical drive positioning members 55a and 55b, and the vertical drive positioning members 55a and 55b are provided so as to be vertically movable with respect to the die 32. Positioning drive such as a cam for moving to a position that does not interfere with the fin 1 inserted in the tube 2 of the movable positioning member 52 shown in the first and second embodiments by moving up and down in conjunction with the vertical movement. This eliminates the need for parts and reduces the number of components, thereby simplifying the mechanism and reducing the equipment costs and reducing equipment troubles.

実施の形態4.
図7は本発明の実施の形態4による熱交換器の製造装置のパンチ装置部周辺の要部構成を概念的に示す図である。図において、位置決め手段5Aを構成する上下駆動位置決め部材55a、55bは、パンチ31とは独立した図示省略している駆動部によって上下動される1つの押駒56Aによって上下方向に駆動される。この実施の形態4では、パンチ31が下降し、フィン1が切断されるまでに、押駒56Aによって上下駆動位置決め部材55a、55bが下降し、フィン1をフィン挿入部材4の直前まで位置決めしつつ、フィン挿入部材4に受け渡すように動作する。なお、上下駆動位置決め部材55a、55bを2部品に分けているが、搬送方向の前後部で相互に連結して1部品として構成しても良い。その他の構成は実施の形態3と同様である。
Embodiment 4 FIG.
FIG. 7 is a diagram conceptually showing the structure of the main part around the punching device part of the heat exchanger manufacturing apparatus according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention. In the figure, the vertical drive positioning members 55a and 55b constituting the positioning means 5A are driven in the vertical direction by one push piece 56A that is moved up and down by a drive unit (not shown) independent of the punch 31. In the fourth embodiment, before the punch 31 is lowered and the fin 1 is cut, the vertical drive positioning members 55a and 55b are lowered by the push piece 56A, and the fin 1 is positioned until just before the fin insertion member 4. , And operates so as to be transferred to the fin insertion member 4 Although the vertical drive positioning members 55a and 55b are divided into two parts, they may be connected to each other at the front and rear parts in the transport direction to form one part. Other configurations are the same as those of the third embodiment.

上記のように構成された実施の形態4においては、フィン1を保持したドラム7に設けられたフィン挿入部材4はドラム7を図示していないモータ等によって回転させることで回転移動する。なお、上下駆動位置決め部材55a、55bをフィン挿入部材4の間際までフィン1の位置決め可能な位置に移動すると、回転移動するフィン挿入部材4と干渉するため、上下駆動位置決め部材55a、55bが上昇し、干渉しない位置に移動後、ドラム7を回転させ、フィン挿入部材4を最下端まで移動し、フィン1をテーブル60上に並んでいる管2に対し垂直に挿入する。   In the fourth embodiment configured as described above, the fin insertion member 4 provided on the drum 7 holding the fin 1 rotates and moves by rotating the drum 7 by a motor or the like (not shown). When the vertical drive positioning members 55a and 55b are moved to a position where the fins 1 can be positioned just before the fin insertion member 4, the vertical drive positioning members 55a and 55b rise because they interfere with the fin insertion member 4 that rotates. Then, after moving to a position where it does not interfere, the drum 7 is rotated, the fin insertion member 4 is moved to the lowermost end, and the fin 1 is inserted perpendicularly to the tubes 2 arranged on the table 60.

この例では、上下方向に駆動される押駒56Aは、シートもしくはフープ状に連なったフィン成形体11の下に配置されているが、例えばフィン成形体11の上、もしくは両脇などに位置していてもよい。また、可動位置決め部材の駆動装置(図示省略)は、例えばエアシリンダ、モータ、ソレノイドアクチュエータなど、フィン成形体11の切断間隔に応じて、適宜選定すればよい。   In this example, the push piece 56A that is driven in the vertical direction is disposed under the fin molded body 11 connected in a sheet or hoop shape. For example, the push piece 56A is positioned on the fin molded body 11 or on both sides. It may be. Moreover, what is necessary is just to select suitably the drive device (illustration omitted) of a movable positioning member according to the cutting | disconnection space | interval of the fin molded object 11, such as an air cylinder, a motor, a solenoid actuator, for example.

上記のように構成された実施の形態4によれば、実施の形態3に示したパンチ31の上下駆動と上下駆動位置決め部材55a、55bが従属関係でないため、フィン挿入部材4にフィン1が保持されたあと、任意のタイミングで上下駆動位置決め部材55a、55bを上昇させることが可能であり、生産時間の削減につながり、設備費が抑制される。また、上下駆動位置決め部材55a、55bに独自の駆動部を持たせたことで、設備の調整が容易になる。   According to the fourth embodiment configured as described above, since the vertical drive of the punch 31 and the vertical drive positioning members 55a and 55b shown in the third embodiment are not dependent, the fin 1 is held by the fin insertion member 4. Then, the vertical drive positioning members 55a and 55b can be raised at an arbitrary timing, which leads to a reduction in production time and equipment costs. In addition, since the vertical drive positioning members 55a and 55b have their own drive units, it is easy to adjust the equipment.

なお、本発明は、その発明の範囲内において、各実施の形態の一部または全部を自由に組み合わせたり、各実施の形態を適宜、変形、省略することが可能である。例えば、ドラム7は必ずしも円筒状のものに限定されるものではなく、例えば複数のフレーム材を組み合わせて回転体とすることもできる。また、可動位置決め部材52あるいは上下駆動位置決め部材55a、55bはドラム7の中心方向(軸Oの方向)に退避させるようにしても良い。その他、種々の変形や変更ができることは言うまでもない。   It should be noted that within the scope of the present invention, a part or all of each embodiment can be freely combined, or each embodiment can be appropriately modified or omitted. For example, the drum 7 is not necessarily limited to a cylindrical one, and for example, a plurality of frame materials can be combined to form a rotating body. The movable positioning member 52 or the vertical drive positioning members 55a and 55b may be retracted in the center direction of the drum 7 (the direction of the axis O). Needless to say, various modifications and changes can be made.

1 フィン、 1a 管挿入溝、 11 フィン成形体、 2 管、 3 パンチ装置、 31 パンチ、 32 ダイ、 4 フィン挿入部材、 5、5A 位置決め手段、 51 位置決め突起、 52 可動位置決め部材、 53 カム、 54 モータ、 55a、55b 上下駆動位置決め部材、 56、56A 押駒、 6 保持部材、 60 テーブル、 7 ドラム(回転体)、 O 軸。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Fin, 1a Pipe insertion groove, 11 Fin molded object, 2 Pipe, 3 Punch apparatus, 31 Punch, 32 Dies, 4 Fin insertion member, 5, 5A Positioning means, 51 Positioning protrusion, 52 Movable positioning member, 53 Cam, 54 Motor, 55a, 55b Vertical drive positioning member, 56, 56A Pushing piece, 6 Holding member, 60 Table, 7 Drum (rotating body), O axis

Claims (7)

管挿入溝が形成されたフィンをフィン挿入部材に保持させるフィン保持過程と、内部に流体を通流させる管の外周面に対して、前記管挿入溝内に前記管が入り込むように前記フィン挿入部材を駆動して、前記フィンを前記管に嵌合させるフィン装着過程を含むフィンアンドチューブ式の熱交換器の製造方法であって、前記フィン保持過程は、前記フィンが多数連なるように加工されたフィン成形体から個別の前記フィンを得るパンチ装置に連動され、前記パンチ装置から切断直後の個別の前記フィンを受け取り、前記フィン挿入部材に対して位置決め手段によって位置決めして保持させる動作を含むものであり、前記フィン保持過程によって前記フィンが前記フィン挿入部材に保持された後、前記フィン装着過程の前に、前記位置決め手段を前記フィン挿入部材の動作範囲、または前記管に既に嵌合された前記フィンと干渉する位置から退避させる位置決め手段退避過程を含むことを特徴とする熱交換器の製造方法。 The fin insertion process so that the fin is inserted into the tube insertion groove with respect to the fin holding process for holding the fin formed with the tube insertion groove to the fin insertion member and the outer peripheral surface of the tube through which the fluid flows. A fin-and-tube heat exchanger manufacturing method including a fin mounting process in which a member is driven to fit the fin into the tube, wherein the fin holding process is performed so that a large number of the fins are connected in series. is linked to a punch device to obtain separate the fins from fin forming body receives separate the fin immediately disconnected from the punch device, which includes the operation of holding and positioning by the positioning means with respect to the fin inserting member And after the fin is held by the fin insertion member by the fin holding process, before the fin mounting process, the positioning means is Operating range of the serial fin inserting member or method of manufacturing a heat exchanger, characterized in that it comprises positioning means retracting process to retract from the already mated the fin and a position interfering with the tube. 保持部材に保持された内部に流体を通流させる管に対して、管挿入溝が形成されたフィンを保持したフィン挿入部材を、前記管挿入溝が前記管の外周面に嵌合されるように駆動することによって前記フィンを前記管に嵌合するフィン装着動作を行いフィンアンドチューブ式の熱交換器を製造する装置であって、前記フィンが多数連なるように加工されたフィン成形体を個別の前記フィンに切断するパンチ装置と、このパンチ装置に連動されて該パンチ装置に対向し得るように設けられた前記フィン挿入部材と、前記パンチ装置で切断された前記フィンを受けると共に前記フィンを位置決めして前記フィン挿入部材に保持させる位置決め手段と、を備え、前記フィンが前記フィン挿入部材に保持された後、前記フィン装着動作の前に、前記位置決め手段を前記管に既に嵌合された前記フィンと干渉する位置から退避させる位置決め手段退避要素を設けたことを特徴とする熱交換器の製造装置。 A fin insertion member holding a fin in which a tube insertion groove is formed is fitted to the pipe held by the holding member so that a fluid flows therethrough so that the tube insertion groove is fitted to the outer peripheral surface of the tube. Is a device for manufacturing a fin-and-tube heat exchanger by performing a fin mounting operation for fitting the fin to the pipe by driving the fin, and individually forming the fin molded body processed so that a large number of the fins are connected. A punching device for cutting into the fins, the fin insertion member provided so as to be opposed to the punching device in conjunction with the punching device, the fins cut by the punching device and receiving the fins and a positioning means for holding the fin inserting member is positioned, after the fins are held by the fin inserting member, prior to the fin mounting operation, the position The heat exchanger of the manufacturing apparatus, wherein a fit means provided positioning means retracting element for retracting the already mated the fin and a position interfering with the tube. 前記パンチ装置の下方部に前記保持部材が設置され、かつ前記パンチ装置と前記保持部材との間に前記保持部材に保持された管の延在方向に直交する方向に平行な軸のまわりに回転駆動されるように設けられた回転体と、前記回転体の外周部に前記軸と平行な軸の周りに回動可能に設けられた前記フィン挿入部材と、前記フィン挿入部材を前記回転体の回転に応じて回動させ、前記パンチ装置に対向する位置では前記切断された前記フィンを受けて位置決め保持する姿勢とし、前記保持部材に保持された管に接近する過程では前記保持された前記フィンを前記管の外周面に嵌合させるように駆動するフィン挿入部材駆動手段を備えたことを特徴とする請求項に記載の熱交換器の製造装置。 The holding member is installed in a lower portion of the punch device, and rotates around an axis parallel to a direction orthogonal to the extending direction of the tube held by the holding member between the punch device and the holding member. A rotating body provided to be driven, the fin insertion member provided on an outer periphery of the rotating body so as to be rotatable around an axis parallel to the axis, and the fin insertion member of the rotating body. The fin is rotated according to the rotation, and is positioned to hold the cut fin at a position facing the punch device, and the held fin in the process of approaching the tube held by the holding member. The apparatus for manufacturing a heat exchanger according to claim 2 , further comprising a fin insertion member driving unit that drives the outer peripheral surface of the pipe so as to be fitted. 保持部材に保持された内部に流体を通流させる管に対して、管挿入溝が形成されたフィンを保持したフィン挿入部材を、前記管挿入溝が前記管の外周面に嵌合されるように駆動することによってフィンアンドチューブ式の熱交換器を製造する装置であって、前記フィンが多数連なるように加工されたフィン成形体を個別の前記フィンに切断するパンチ装置と、このパンチ装置に連動されて該パンチ装置に対向し得るように設けられた前記フィン挿入部材と、前記パンチ装置で切断された前記フィンを受けると共に前記フィンを位置決めして前記フィン挿入部材に保持させる位置決め手段と、前記パンチ装置の下方部に前記保持部材が設置され、かつ前記パンチ装置と前記保持部材との間に前記保持部材に保持された管の延在方向に直交する方向に平行な軸のまわりに回転駆動されるように設けられた回転体と、前記回転体の外周部に前記軸と平行な軸の周りに回動可能に設けられた前記フィン挿入部材と、前記フィン挿入部材を前記回転体の回転に応じて回動させ、前記パンチ装置に対向する位置では前記切断された前記フィンを受けて位置決め保持する姿勢とし、前記保持部材に保持された管に接近する過程では前記保持された前記フィンを前記管の外周面に嵌合させるように駆動するフィン挿入部材駆動手段を備え、前記位置決め手段は、前記フィン挿入部材が前記切断されたフィンを受ける際の該フィン挿入部材の回動軌跡の先端部近傍における前記回転体の外周面に突出されて前記フィンの一端部をガイドする位置決め突起と、そのときの前記フィンの他端部をガイドするように形成され、前記回転体に対して回動し得るように取り付けられた可動位置決め部材を用いてなることを特徴とする熱交換器の製造装置。 A fin insertion member holding a fin in which a tube insertion groove is formed is fitted to the pipe held by the holding member so that a fluid flows therethrough so that the tube insertion groove is fitted to the outer peripheral surface of the tube. A device for manufacturing a fin-and-tube heat exchanger by being driven to a punch device for cutting a fin molded body processed so that a large number of the fins are connected into individual fins, and the punch device The fin insertion member provided so as to be opposed to the punching device, and positioning means for receiving the fin cut by the punching device and positioning the fin and holding the fin insertion member; One in which the holding member is installed in a lower part of the punching device and is orthogonal to the extending direction of the tube held by the holding member between the punching device and the holding member A rotating body provided to be rotationally driven around an axis parallel to the fin, the fin insertion member provided on the outer periphery of the rotating body so as to be rotatable around an axis parallel to the axis, The fin insertion member is rotated according to the rotation of the rotating body, and in a position facing the punching device, the cut fin is received and positioned and held, and approaches the tube held by the holding member. In the process, a fin insertion member driving means for driving the held fin to be fitted to the outer peripheral surface of the pipe is provided, and the positioning means is configured to receive the cut fin when the fin insertion member receives the cut fin. A positioning projection that projects from the outer peripheral surface of the rotating body in the vicinity of the tip of the rotation path of the fin insertion member and guides one end of the fin, and guides the other end of the fin at that time Sea urchin is formed, the heat exchanger manufacturing apparatus characterized by using the movable positioning member mounted so as to pivot relative to the rotating body. 前記可動位置決め部材を独立して駆動し得る可動位置決め部材駆動装置を備えていることを特徴とする請求項に記載の熱交換器の製造装置。 The apparatus for manufacturing a heat exchanger according to claim 4 , further comprising a movable positioning member driving device capable of independently driving the movable positioning member. 保持部材に保持された内部に流体を通流させる管に対して、管挿入溝が形成されたフィンを保持したフィン挿入部材を、前記管挿入溝が前記管の外周面に嵌合されるように駆動することによってフィンアンドチューブ式の熱交換器を製造する装置であって、前記フィンが多数連なるように加工されたフィン成形体を個別の前記フィンに切断するパンチ装置と、このパンチ装置に連動されて該パンチ装置に対向し得るように設けられた前記フィン挿入部材と、前記パンチ装置で切断された前記フィンを受けると共に前記フィンを位置決めして前記フィン挿入部材に保持させる位置決め手段と、前記パンチ装置の下方部に前記保持部材が設置され、かつ前記パンチ装置と前記保持部材との間に前記保持部材に保持された管の延在方向に直交する方向に平行な軸のまわりに回転駆動されるように設けられた回転体と、前記回転体の外周部に前記軸と平行な軸の周りに回動可能に設けられた前記フィン挿入部材と、前記フィン挿入部材を前記回転体の回転に応じて回動させ、前記パンチ装置に対向する位置では前記切断された前記フィンを受けて位置決め保持する姿勢とし、前記保持部材に保持された管に接近する過程では前記保持された前記フィンを前記管の外周面に嵌合させるように駆動するフィン挿入部材駆動手段を備え、前記位置決め手段は、前記パンチ装置を構成するダイまたはその近傍部に上下移動可能に設けられ、前記パンチ装置を構成するパンチの移動に応じて、前記切断された前記フィンを位置決めしつつ前記フィン挿入部材の近傍まで下降し、前記フィン挿入部材に受け渡すことを特徴とする熱交換器の製造装置。 A fin insertion member holding a fin in which a tube insertion groove is formed is fitted to the pipe held by the holding member so that a fluid flows therethrough so that the tube insertion groove is fitted to the outer peripheral surface of the tube. A device for manufacturing a fin-and-tube heat exchanger by being driven to a punch device for cutting a fin molded body processed so that a large number of the fins are connected into individual fins, and the punch device The fin insertion member provided so as to be opposed to the punching device, and positioning means for receiving the fin cut by the punching device and positioning the fin and holding the fin insertion member; One in which the holding member is installed in a lower part of the punching device and is orthogonal to the extending direction of the tube held by the holding member between the punching device and the holding member A rotating body provided to be rotationally driven around an axis parallel to the fin, the fin insertion member provided on the outer periphery of the rotating body so as to be rotatable around an axis parallel to the axis, The fin insertion member is rotated according to the rotation of the rotating body, and in a position facing the punching device, the cut fin is received and positioned and held, and approaches the tube held by the holding member. In the process, it is provided with a fin insertion member driving means for driving the held fin to be fitted to the outer peripheral surface of the pipe, and the positioning means can be moved up and down to the die constituting the punch device or its vicinity. And is lowered to the vicinity of the fin insertion member while positioning the cut fins according to the movement of the punch constituting the punch device, and is received by the fin insertion member. Heat exchanger manufacturing apparatus characterized by passing. 保持部材に保持された内部に流体を通流させる管に対して、管挿入溝が形成されたフィンを保持したフィン挿入部材を、前記管挿入溝が前記管の外周面に嵌合されるように駆動することによってフィンアンドチューブ式の熱交換器を製造する装置であって、前記フィンが多数連なるように加工されたフィン成形体を個別の前記フィンに切断するパンチ装置と、このパンチ装置に連動されて該パンチ装置に対向し得るように設けられた前記フィン挿入部材と、前記パンチ装置で切断された前記フィンを受けると共に前記フィンを位置決めして前記フィン挿入部材に保持させる位置決め手段と、前記パンチ装置の下方部に前記保持部材が設置され、かつ前記パンチ装置と前記保持部材との間に前記保持部材に保持された管の延在方向に直交する方向に平行な軸のまわりに回転駆動されるように設けられた回転体と、前記回転体の外周部に前記軸と平行な軸の周りに回動可能に設けられた前記フィン挿入部材と、前記フィン挿入部材を前記回転体の回転に応じて回動させ、前記パンチ装置に対向する位置では前記切断された前記フィンを受けて位置決め保持する姿勢とし、前記保持部材に保持された管に接近する過程では前記保持された前記フィンを前記管の外周面に嵌合させるように駆動するフィン挿入部材駆動手段を備え、前記位置決め手段は、前記パンチ装置を構成するダイまたはその近傍部に上下移動可能に設けられ、かつ、その前記位置決め手段を上下動させる独立した駆動部を備え、前記パンチ装置によって切断された前記フィンを位置決めしつつ前記フィン挿入部材の近傍まで下降し、前記フィン挿入部材に受け渡すことを特徴とする熱交換器の製造装置。 A fin insertion member holding a fin in which a tube insertion groove is formed is fitted to the pipe held by the holding member so that a fluid flows therethrough so that the tube insertion groove is fitted to the outer peripheral surface of the tube. A device for manufacturing a fin-and-tube heat exchanger by being driven to a punch device for cutting a fin molded body processed so that a large number of the fins are connected into individual fins, and the punch device The fin insertion member provided so as to be opposed to the punching device, and positioning means for receiving the fin cut by the punching device and positioning the fin and holding the fin insertion member; One in which the holding member is installed in a lower part of the punching device and is orthogonal to the extending direction of the tube held by the holding member between the punching device and the holding member A rotating body provided to be rotationally driven around an axis parallel to the fin, the fin insertion member provided on the outer periphery of the rotating body so as to be rotatable around an axis parallel to the axis, The fin insertion member is rotated according to the rotation of the rotating body, and in a position facing the punching device, the cut fin is received and positioned and held, and approaches the tube held by the holding member. In the process, it is provided with a fin insertion member driving means for driving the held fin to be fitted to the outer peripheral surface of the pipe, and the positioning means can be moved up and down to the die constituting the punch device or its vicinity. In the vicinity of the fin insertion member while positioning the fin cut by the punch device. In the lowered, manufacturing device of a heat exchanger, characterized in that passed to the fin inserting member.
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