JP5882184B2 - building - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a building such as a house having a balcony.

Conventionally, balconies in buildings such as houses have been widely used for the purpose of functioning as so-called gardens, such as clothes-drying spaces for washing laundry in densely populated areas and gardening spaces such as flowers and kitchen gardens. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).
Such balconies have a strong tendency to be arranged based on the relationship with sunlight, and are often arranged on the south side where the sun is particularly sunny.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-041651

  By the way, in recent years, the land is getting narrower especially in densely populated areas such as urban areas, and each site in the subdivision where the land is divided by the boundary line is narrow and close. In many cases, buildings such as houses built on such a site are arranged close to each other.

  However, in the buildings arranged in this way, the entire area of each site is used to secure as much building space as possible, so the clothes-drying space should be arranged in a sunny direction in all buildings. There were cases where it was difficult.

  Therefore, as described above, in the case of a building that is close to a neighboring house built on an adjacent site, depending on the arrangement of the balcony, there is a possibility that the sun conditions as the clothes drying space are bad and the laundry is difficult to dry. there were.

  On the other hand, as is clear from Bernoulli's theorem, in the process from the wide space before and after each building to the narrow space between the buildings, between the buildings arranged as described above and their neighbors , The speed of the flowing fluid (ie wind) increases. Therefore, a fast wind due to a so-called building wind effect flows between buildings adjacent to each other across the boundary line.

  However, conventionally, there is no idea of making it easy to dry laundry or the like in the clothesline by using the wind that flows in this way, and therefore it is not always necessary to arrange the clothesline in the building in a position with good sunshine conditions. There was no point of view.

  Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and can easily dry laundry that has been dried in the clothesline without being affected by the sunshine conditions in the arrangement of the clothesline. The aim is to realize a building with a balcony that can be significantly improved.

The invention according to claim 1 is arranged along a boundary line L with an adjacent site as shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, for example, and substantially parallel to the wall surface 10 of the neighbor H2 constructed on the site. In the building (house H1) with the adjacent side wall surface 3a facing each other,
A balcony 4 provided on the side wall surface 3a of the neighbor and extending along the boundary line L;
A roof 2 or a fence disposed above the balcony 4 and having a protruding dimension substantially equal to or greater than the protruding dimension of the balcony 4;
Among the balconies 4, a portion made of an elongated flat surface located between the side wall surface 3 a of the neighbor and the boundary line L functions as a clothesline 4 a ,
The handrail 7 of the balcony 4 is
Provided with openings 71, 71 capable of ventilating both ends 7a, 7b in the extending direction of the boundary line L;
A wall portion 72 is provided that is closed on a side surface substantially parallel to the boundary line L.

According to the first aspect of the present invention, of the balconies 4 provided so as to extend along the boundary line L on the adjacent side wall surface 3a, an elongated plane located between the adjacent side wall surface 3a and the boundary line L. The part consisting of the shape is made to function as a clothesline 4a. At this time, in a narrow space between the side wall surface 3a of the neighboring house and the wall surface 10 of the neighboring house H2, the wind having an increased speed like a so-called building wind from the wide space before and after each building (the house H1 and the neighboring house H2). Is likely to occur. Moreover, since the roof 2 or the fence having a protruding dimension that is substantially the same as or larger than the protruding dimension of the balcony 4 is disposed above the balcony 4, the balcony 4 is tunneled along the boundary line L. Can be arranged. Thus, according to the building (residence H1) having the balcony 4 having the clothes drying space 4a as described above, the clothes drying space can be obtained by using the wind passing between the side wall surface 3a of the neighboring house and the wall surface 10 of the neighboring house H2. The laundry can be easily dried without being influenced by the sunshine conditions in the arrangement of 4a, and the clothes drying work efficiency can be remarkably improved.
According to the invention described in claim 1, the handrail 7 of the balcony 4 includes the openings 71 and 71 that can ventilate both ends 7 a and 7 b in the extending direction of the boundary line L. Since it is possible to circulate without disturbing the flow of the wind flowing into the balcony 4 from the part 7a or 7b side, and the wall part 72 is closed on the side substantially parallel to the boundary line L, the adjacent building ( The wind flowing between the house H1 and the neighboring house H2) is rectified, and the balcony 4 can be made into a tunnel shape to improve the circulation speed of the wind. Thereby, it is possible to make the laundry dried in the laundry space 4a of the balcony 4 easier to dry, and the drying efficiency of the laundry in the laundry space 4a can be significantly improved.

For example, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the invention according to claim 2 is the building (house H <b> 1) according to claim 1,
One corner portion in the building (house H1) is a recess 5 constituted by a plurality of wall surfaces 3c and 3d that recede to the indoor side with respect to other adjacent wall surfaces 3b.
The adjacent side wall surface 3 a is configured to include a plurality of wall surfaces 3 c and 3 d that constitute the recess 5.

  According to the second aspect of the present invention, the side wall surface 3a of the neighboring house is configured to include a plurality of wall surfaces 3c and 3d constituting the recess 5 provided in the corner portion of the building (house H1). That is, since it includes a corner portion facing a wide space either before or after in this building (house H1) and the corner portion is a recess 5, the side wall surface 3a of the neighbor and the wall surface 10 of the neighbor H2 The wind passing through the space (in other words, between the adjacent house H1 and the adjacent house H2) can be easily collected. Therefore, the laundry can be easily dried in the laundry space 4a of the balcony 4, and the laundry work efficiency can be further improved.

The invention according to claim 3 is the building (house H1) according to claim 1 or 2, as shown in FIG.
The air vent 2 for indoor ventilation is provided in the eaves 2a in the edge part of the said balcony 4, or the said neighbor side wall surface 3a, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

  According to the invention described in claim 3, since the air vent 9 for indoor ventilation is provided in the eaves 2 a or the side wall surface 3 a of the adjacent house at the end of the balcony 4, the room discharged from the air outlet 9 The air (wind) hits the laundry dried in the clothesline 4a of the balcony 4 and can be made easier to dry.

The invention according to claim 4, for example, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, in a building according to any one of claim 1 to 3 (house H1),
The balcony 4 includes a rectifying partition panel 8 (panels 8a, 8b, 8c) between the handrail upper portion 7c and the eaves 2a.

According to invention of Claim 4 , since the said balcony 4 is equipped with the partition panel 8 (panel 8a, 8b, 8c) for rectification | straightening between the handrail upper part 7c and the eaves top 2a, the balcony 4 is a tunnel. It is possible to increase the speed of the wind flowing between adjacent buildings (the house H1 and the neighbor H2) (that is, passing through the balcony 4). Therefore, the drying efficiency of the laundry dried in the clothesline 4a of the balcony 4 can be further improved.

The invention according to claim 5 is the building (house H1) according to claim 4 ,
The partition panel 8 (panels 8a, 8b, 8c) is provided so as to be rotatable about a direction connecting the handrail upper portion 7c and the eaves 2a.

According to the invention described in claim 5 , the partition panel 8 (panels 8 a, 8 b, 8 c) provided in the balcony 4 is rotatable about the direction connecting the handrail upper portion 7 c and the eaves ceiling 2 a as the rotation center. Therefore, the air permeability of the wind passing through the balcony 4 can be improved by adjusting the angle according to the wind direction of the wind flowing between the adjacent buildings (the house H1 and the adjacent house H2).

The invention according to claim 6 is the building (house H1) according to any one of claims 1 to 5 ,
The balcony 4 is provided on the side of the other wall surface 3b adjacent to the neighbor side wall surface 3a, and includes the other space 4b extending from the clothes drying space 4a.
The clothes drying space 4a includes clothes drying means 6 slidably disposed along the boundary line L.

According to invention of Claim 6 , the said balcony 4 is provided in the other wall surface 3b side adjacent to the neighbor side wall surface 3a, and is comprised including the other space 4b extended from the clothes-drying space 4a. . The clothes drying space 4a of the balcony 4 has clothes drying means 6 slidably disposed along the boundary line L. Therefore, the clothes drying means 6 is moved from the clothes drying space 4a having an elongated planar shape to the neighbor house. It can be pulled out to the side of the other space 4b extending to the side of the other wall surface 3b adjacent to the side wall surface 3a, so that the clothes can be easily dried. Therefore, the clothes drying work on the balcony 4 can be simplified.

  According to the present invention, in a building such as a house provided with a balcony, it is possible to easily dry laundry that has been dried in the clothesline without being affected by the sunlight conditions in the arrangement of the clothesline, and it is possible to improve the efficiency of drying work. It can be improved significantly.

1 is an external perspective view schematically showing an embodiment of a building according to the present invention. It is a top view which shows the building of FIG. 1 schematically. FIG. 2 is a floor plan of an upper floor for explaining a balcony in the building of FIG. 1. It is an expansion perspective view which expands and shows the principal part of the building of FIG. It is the fragmentary sectional view which expands and shows the principal part of the building of FIG. 1 by planar view, (a) The partition panel open state at the time of the 1st wind direction, (b) The partition panel open state at the time of the 2nd wind direction Show.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
1 is an external perspective view schematically showing an embodiment of a building according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view schematically showing the building of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is the building of FIG. It is a floor plan of the upper floor in which it uses for description of the balcony in. FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view showing an enlarged main part (a balcony installed in the building) of FIG. FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the main part of the building of FIG. 1 (partition panel installed on the balcony) in an enlarged plan view, and (a) the partition panel in an open state when the first wind direction, (B) The partition panel open state at the time of the 2nd wind direction is shown.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the building of this embodiment is a two-story house H <b> 1 that is a unit type building constructed by combining a plurality of building units. Is provided. Further, on the upper floor side of the building body 1, a substantially L-shaped balcony 4 so as to protrude from the outer wall 3 extends so as to extend along a boundary line L with an adjacent site (adjacent land). Is provided.

  This house H1 is provided with a neighbor side wall surface 3a disposed along a boundary line L with the neighboring land on the side of the neighboring house H2 constructed in the neighboring land in the outer wall 3. That is, this neighbor side wall surface 3a faces the wall surface 10 of the neighbor H2 substantially in parallel. In other words, the house H1 is provided along the boundary line L with the adjacent site, and includes the neighbor side wall surface 3a facing the wall surface 10 of the neighbor H2 constructed on the site (adjacent site). Yes.

  The balcony 4 is provided so as to extend along the boundary line L with respect to the side wall surface 3a of the adjacent house, and the roof 2 disposed above the balcony 4 is substantially the same as the protruding dimension of the balcony 4, or Consists of the above dimensions. In other words, the house H1 is provided on the side wall surface 3a of the adjacent house, and extends along the boundary line L, and is disposed above the balcony 4, and is approximately the same as the protruding dimension of the balcony 4, And a roof 2 having a protruding dimension larger than that.

  As for this balcony 4, the site | part consisting of the elongate planar shape located between the adjacent side wall surface 3a and the boundary line L functions among the whole area | regions (space) as the clothes-drying space 4a. Moreover, the balcony 4 is provided in the other wall surface 3b side adjacent to the neighbor side wall surface 3a, and is comprised including the other space 4b extended from the clothes-drying space 4a. That is, the balcony 4 is a clothes drying space 4a having an elongated flat surface located between the side wall surface 3a of the neighbor and the boundary line L, and the side of the other wall 3b extending from the clothes drying space 4a and adjacent to the side wall 3a of the neighbor. And the other space 4b provided in the.

  At this time, in a narrow space between the side wall surface 3a of the neighboring house and the wall surface 10 of the neighboring house H2, the speed is like a so-called building wind from a wide space before and after each building (that is, the neighboring house H1 and the neighboring house H2). The phenomenon that the rising wind flows into easily occurs. Moreover, since the roof 2 having a protruding dimension that is approximately the same as or larger than the protruding dimension of the balcony 4 is disposed above the balcony 4, the balcony 4 is shaped like a tunnel along the boundary line L. Can be arranged. Therefore, according to the house H1 provided with the balcony 4 having the clothesline 4a in this way, by using the wind passing between the side wall surface 3a of the neighbor house and the wall surface 10 of the neighbor house H2, in the arrangement of the clothesline 4a. The laundry can be easily dried without being influenced by the sunshine conditions.

  Here, one corner portion in the house H1 is a recess 5 constituted by a plurality of wall surfaces 3c and 3d that recede to the indoor side with respect to the other adjacent wall surface 3b. A plurality of wall surfaces 3c and 3d constituting the recess 5 are included. That is, the balcony 4 is arranged such that the clothes-drying space 4a faces the side wall 3a of the neighbor and the other space 4b faces the recess 5 having a plurality of wall surfaces 3c and 3d.

  The clothes drying space 4 a has clothes drying means 6 that is slidably disposed along the boundary line L. The clothes-drying means 6 includes a support member such as a clothes-drying basket for drying the laundry and a support for supporting the clothes-drying basket. The clothes-drying means 6 extends along the boundary line L from the clothes-drying space 4a to the other space 4b side. It can be withdrawn. Therefore, when the laundry or the like is dried in the laundry space 4a, the laundry drying means 6 can be pulled out to the other space 4b side, so that the laundry can be pulled out in a slender plane-shaped laundry space 4a without carrying out the laundry work in a cramped state. It is possible to work relaxedly in another space 4b which is more spacious than the clothes drying space 4a.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the handrail 7 of the balcony 4 includes openings 71 and 71 that allow ventilation at both ends 7 a and 7 b in the extending direction of the boundary line L. Further, the handrail 7 includes a closed wall portion 72 on a side surface substantially parallel to the boundary line L. Thereby, while being able to distribute | circulate without interfering with the flow of the wind which flows in into the balcony 4 from the edge part 7a or 7b side of the handrail 7, the wall part 72 obstruct | occluded by the side surface substantially parallel to the said boundary line L is made. Since it is provided, the wind flowing between the adjacent buildings (the house H1 and the neighbor H2) is rectified, and the balcony 4 can be formed in a tunnel shape so that the circulation speed of the wind can be improved.

  Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the balcony 4 includes a rectifying partition panel 8 between the handrail upper portion 7c and the eaves ceiling 2a. In this case, the partition panel 8 includes three panels 8a, 8b, and 8c, and is provided so as to be rotatable about a direction connecting the handrail upper portion 7c and the eaves 2a. Thereby, the balcony 4 becomes a tunnel shape, and the speed of the wind flowing between adjacent buildings (the house H1 and the adjacent house H2) (that is, passing through the balcony 4) can be increased.

  In addition, the partition panel 8 composed of these three panels 8a, 8b, and 8c is rotatable about the direction connecting the handrail upper portion 7c and the eaves 2a, so that the adjacent building (the house H1 and the neighboring house). H2) When the wind direction of the wind flowing between, for example, as shown in FIG. 5A, is from the end portion 7a side of the handrail 7, the end portion 7b side of the handrail 7 in the panels 8a, 8b, 8c In the case of the wind direction from the end portion 7b side of the handrail 7 as shown in FIG. 5B, the end portion 7a of the handrail 7 on the panels 8a, 8b, 8c is rotated. By adjusting the angle so as to rotate the end portion on the side toward the inside of the balcony 4, the air permeability of the wind passing through the balcony 4 can be improved.

  Moreover, as shown in FIG. 3, the blower outlet 9 for indoor ventilation is provided in the adjacent side wall surface 3a in the edge part of the balcony 4 (specifically the edge part 7b side of the handrail 7). Thereby, the wind (room air) discharged from the air outlet 9 hits the laundry dried in the laundry space 4a of the balcony 4, so that the laundry can be dried more easily.

  As described above, according to the house H1 of the present embodiment, of the balcony 4 provided to extend along the boundary line L on the adjacent side wall surface 3a, the adjacent side wall surface 3a and the boundary line L The part which consists of an elongate planar shape located in between was made to function as the clothes-drying space 4a. At this time, in the narrow space between the side wall surface 3a of the neighbor and the wall surface 10 of the neighbor H2, the speed increases like a so-called building wind from the wide space before and after each building (that is, the house H1 and the neighbor H2). The phenomenon that the wind that flows is easy to occur. Moreover, since the roof 2 having a protruding dimension that is approximately the same as or larger than the protruding dimension of the balcony 4 is disposed above the balcony 4, the balcony 4 is shaped like a tunnel along the boundary line L. Can be arranged. Thus, according to the house H1 provided with the balcony 4 having the clothes drying space 4a as described above, the arrangement of the clothes drying space 4a is performed by using the wind passing between the side wall surface 3a of the next door and the wall surface 10 of the next door H2. The laundry can be easily dried without being influenced by the sunshine conditions in, and the clothes drying efficiency can be greatly improved.

  Moreover, the adjacent side wall surface 3a is comprised including the some wall surface 3c, 3d which comprises the recess 5 provided in the corner part of the said house H1. That is, since the corner portion facing the wide space either before or after in this house H1 is included and the corner portion is the recess 5, the space between the neighbor side wall surface 3a and the wall surface 10 of the neighbor H2 (in other words, Then, it is possible to easily collect the wind passing through between the adjacent buildings H1 and H2. Therefore, the laundry can be easily dried in the laundry space 4a of the balcony 4, and the laundry work efficiency can be further improved.

  Moreover, since the blower outlet 9 for room ventilation is provided in the side wall surface 3a of the adjacent house in the edge part of the said balcony 4, the laundry which the wind discharged from this blower outlet 9 was dried by the clothesline 4a of the balcony 4 It can be made easier to dry. The position where the air outlet 9 is provided is not limited to the side wall surface 3a of the neighboring house, but may be, for example, the eaves 2a as long as it is a position that blows out to the clothesline 4a of the balcony 4.

  Furthermore, since the handrail 7 of the balcony 4 includes openings 71 and 71 that can be ventilated at both ends in the extending direction of the boundary line L, the flow of wind flowing into the balcony 4 from the end 7a or 7b side of the handrail 7 Since the wall 72 is closed on the side surface substantially parallel to the boundary line L, the wind flowing between adjacent buildings (the house H1 and the adjacent house H2) is rectified, The balcony 4 can be shaped like a tunnel to improve the wind speed. Thereby, it is possible to make the laundry dried in the laundry space 4a of the balcony 4 easier to dry, and the drying efficiency of the laundry in the laundry space 4a can be significantly improved.

  Further, since the balcony 4 includes the rectifying partition panel 8 between the handrail upper portion 7c and the eaves 2a, the balcony 4 becomes a tunnel shape and flows between adjacent buildings (the house H1 and the adjacent house H2) ( That is, the speed of the wind (which passes through the balcony 4) can be increased. Therefore, the drying efficiency of the laundry dried in the clothesline 4a of the balcony 4 can be further improved.

  Moreover, since the partition panel 8 (8a, 8b, 8c) provided in the balcony 4 is rotatable about the direction connecting the handrail upper portion 7c and the eaves 2a, the adjacent building (house H1 and By adjusting the angle according to the direction of the wind flowing between the neighboring houses H2), the air permeability of the wind passing through the balcony 4 can be improved.

  Further, the balcony 4 is provided on the side of the other wall surface 3b adjacent to the neighbor side wall surface 3a, and includes another space 4b extending from the clothesline space 4a. The clothes drying space 4a of the balcony 4 has clothes drying means 6 slidably disposed along the boundary line L. Therefore, the clothes drying means 6 is moved from the clothes drying space 4a having an elongated planar shape to the neighbor house. It can be pulled out to the side of the other space 4b extending to the side of the other wall surface 3b adjacent to the side wall surface 3a, so that the clothes can be easily dried. Therefore, the clothes drying work on the balcony 4 can be simplified.

  The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various improvements and design changes can be made as appropriate without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

  For example, in the above-described embodiment, as a building according to the present invention, the case of applying to a two-story house H1 by a unit type building has been described. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and is not limited to this. In addition, the present invention can be widely applied to various buildings, and the number of floors is not limited to two stories as long as the wall surface 10 of the neighbor H2 facing the balcony 4 exists.

  Further, in the above-described embodiment, the case where the house H1 has the roof 2 having the protruding dimension substantially the same as or larger than the protruding dimension of the balcony 4 above the balcony 4 has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, so long as it is substantially the same as or larger than the protruding size of the balcony 4 and the balcony 4 is formed into a tunnel shape, it may be a ridge.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Building body 2 ... Roof 3 ... Exterior wall 3a ... Next door side wall surface 3b, 3c, 3d ... Wall surface 4 ... Balcony 4a ... Clothes drying space 4b ... Other space 5 ... Recess 6 ... Clothes drying means 7 ... Handrail 7a, 7b ... End Part 7c ... Upper part of handrail 71 ... Opening part 72 ... Wall part 8 ... Partition panel 8a, 8b, 8c ... Panel 9 ... Air outlet 10 ... Wall surface H1 ... Housing (building)
H2 ... Neighbors L ... Borderline

Claims (6)

In a building with a side wall surface of a neighbor that is arranged along the boundary line with the adjacent site and faces the wall of the next house built on the site.
A balcony provided on the side wall of the neighbor and extending along the boundary;
A roof or a fence disposed above the balcony and having a protruding dimension substantially equal to or greater than the protruding dimension of the balcony;
Among the balconies, a portion composed of an elongated planar shape located between the side wall surface of the neighbor and the boundary line functions as a clothesline ,
The balcony handrail is
Provided with openings that allow ventilation at both ends in the extending direction of the boundary line,
A building comprising a wall portion closed on a side surface substantially parallel to the boundary line . In the building according to claim 1,
One corner of the building is a recess formed by a plurality of wall surfaces that recede indoors with respect to other adjacent wall surfaces,
The building is characterized in that the side wall surface of the neighboring house is configured to include a plurality of wall surfaces constituting the recess. In the building according to claim 1 or 2,
The building characterized by the air vent for indoor ventilation being provided in the eaves sky in the edge part of the said balcony, or the said adjacent side wall surface. In the building as described in any one of Claims 1-3 ,
The balcony is provided with a partition panel for rectification between the upper part of the handrail and the eaves. In the building according to claim 4 ,
The partition panel is provided to be rotatable about a direction connecting the upper part of the handrail and the eaves as a rotation center. In the building as described in any one of Claims 1-5 ,
The balcony is provided on the other wall side adjacent to the side wall surface of the neighbor house, and includes another space extending from the clothesline space,
The said drying space has the drying means arrange | positioned slidably along the said boundary line, The building characterized by the above-mentioned.

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