JP5881721B2 - 慢性腎臓病の改善・予防剤 - Google Patents
慢性腎臓病の改善・予防剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5881721B2 JP5881721B2 JP2013538531A JP2013538531A JP5881721B2 JP 5881721 B2 JP5881721 B2 JP 5881721B2 JP 2013538531 A JP2013538531 A JP 2013538531A JP 2013538531 A JP2013538531 A JP 2013538531A JP 5881721 B2 JP5881721 B2 JP 5881721B2
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- Prior art keywords
- kidney disease
- chronic kidney
- ala
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- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KXFFQVUPQCREHA-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate;iron(2+) Chemical compound [Na+].[Fe+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KXFFQVUPQCREHA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical class C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000012581 transferrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PLSARIKBYIPYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-H trimagnesium dicitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O PLSARIKBYIPYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000002562 urinalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940070710 valerate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003774 valeryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YUMLNTJCWGYGQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc azane Chemical compound N.N.[Zn+2] YUMLNTJCWGYGQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940043825 zinc carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FUTVBRXUIKZACV-UHFFFAOYSA-J zinc;3-[18-(2-carboxylatoethyl)-8,13-bis(ethenyl)-3,7,12,17-tetramethylporphyrin-21,24-diid-2-yl]propanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[N-]1C2=C(C)C(CCC([O-])=O)=C1C=C([N-]1)C(CCC([O-])=O)=C(C)C1=CC(C(C)=C1C=C)=NC1=CC(C(C)=C1C=C)=NC1=C2 FUTVBRXUIKZACV-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C229/00—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C229/02—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C229/04—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
- C07C229/22—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated the carbon skeleton being further substituted by oxygen atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
- A61K33/24—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/195—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
- A61K31/197—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group the amino and the carboxyl groups being attached to the same acyclic carbon chain, e.g. gamma-aminobutyric acid [GABA], beta-alanine, epsilon-aminocaproic acid, pantothenic acid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/21—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
- A61K31/215—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/28—Compounds containing heavy metals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/28—Compounds containing heavy metals
- A61K31/295—Iron group metal compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
- A61K33/24—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
- A61K33/26—Iron; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
- A61K33/24—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
- A61K33/28—Mercury; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
- A61K33/24—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
- A61K33/30—Zinc; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
- A61K33/24—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
- A61K33/34—Copper; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/12—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the kidneys
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic System
- C07F15/02—Iron compounds
Description
1)副腎皮質ホルモン、免疫抑制剤
腎炎やネフローゼ症候群などへの対症療法として使用される。
2)抗血小板薬
血流をよくすることで腎臓の負担を軽減する目的で使用されるが、出血が止まらないリスクがある。
3)降圧剤(Ca拮抗剤、ACE阻害剤、ARB薬、α遮断剤)
血圧を下げることで腎臓の負担を軽減する目的で使用される。
4)カルシウム剤、活性型ビタミンD製剤
腎機能低下時のカルシウム不足対策として使用される。
5)鉄剤、エリスロポエチン
腎機能低下時の貧血対策として使用される。
6)高尿酸治療薬
腎機能低下時の高尿酸対策として使用される。
7)高脂血症治療薬
血清コレステロールを下げ腎臓の負担を軽減する
8)糖尿病治療薬(スルホニル系、ナテグリニド系、ビグアナイド系、インシュリン等)
糖尿病性腎症での糖尿病治療に使用される。
これらのいずれも、腎機能を直接改善するものではなく、対症療法や補助療法で病気の進行を遅らせるのが目的であり、慢性腎臓病への根本的な医薬品は現在存在しない。
また、慢性腎症は、造血因子であるエリスロポエチンの生産低下により貧血を引き起こすことが知られている。貧血とALAの関係については、子豚の貧血防止に関してALAが有効であることが既に報告されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
本発明者らは、さらに投与方法や、他成分、他薬剤との組合せや、投与量等に関して鋭意検討を重ね、ALAを含む慢性腎臓病の改善及び/又は予防剤を確立し、本発明を完成するに至った。
(1)下記式(I)
(2)R1及びR2が、水素原子であることを特徴とする上記(1)記載の慢性腎臓病の改善及び/又は予防剤や、
(3)さらに、一種又は二種以上の金属含有化合物を含有することを特徴とする上記(1)又は(2)記載の慢性腎臓病の改善及び/又は予防剤や、
(4)金属含有化合物が、鉄、マグネシウム、亜鉛、ニッケル、バナジウム、銅、クロム、モリブデン又はコバルトを含有する化合物であることを特徴とする上記(3)記載の慢性腎臓病の改善及び/又は予防剤や、
(5)金属含有化合物が、鉄、マグネシウム又は亜鉛を含有する化合物であることを特徴とする上記(3)記載の慢性腎臓病の改善及び/又は予防剤や、
(6)金属含有化合物が、鉄を含有する化合物であることを特徴とする上記(3)記載の慢性腎臓病の改善及び/又は予防剤に関する。
(7)式(I)で示される化合物若しくはその塩、又は、式(I)で示される化合物若しくはその塩と金属含有化合物とを、投与することを特徴とする慢性腎臓病の改善及び/又は予防方法に関する。別の態様として、本発明は、慢性腎臓病の改善方法及び/又は予防方法に使用するための、式(I)で示される化合物若しくはその塩、又は、式(I)で示される化合物若しくはその塩と金属含有化合物に関する。
(1)構造的又は機能的異常を伴う腎障害、あるいは、
(2)糸球体濾過量が低下した状態、
のいずれか、または両方見られる一過性のものを除く腎機能低下をさし、発病に至る原因は問わない。
また、ALA用量を一旦下げたら効果が減弱し、用量を戻したら元通りの効果が得られることにより、本発明の慢性腎臓病の予防効果を確認した。
(a)アミノレブリン酸リン酸塩とクエン酸第一鉄ナトリウムとを飲みはじめる前;
(b)アミノレブリン酸リン酸塩50mgとクエン酸第一鉄ナトリウム57.4mgを摂取した1ヶ月後;
(c)その後、アミノレブリン酸リン酸塩5mgとクエン酸第一鉄ナトリウム5.74mgに切り替え摂取した1ヶ月後;
(d)アミノレブリン酸リン酸塩5mgとクエン酸第一鉄ナトリウム5.74mgに切り替え摂取した2ヶ月後;
(e)その後、アミノレブリン酸リン酸塩50mgとクエン酸第一鉄ナトリウム57.4mg摂取に戻して1ヶ月後;
のそれぞれの検査値を時系列に並べた結果を以下の表2に示す。
Claims (7)
- 下記式(I)で示される化合物又はその塩を含有する慢性腎臓病の改善剤。
- R1及びR2が、水素原子であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の慢性腎臓病の改善剤。
- さらに、一種又は二種以上の金属含有化合物を含有することを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の慢性腎臓病の改善剤。
- 金属含有化合物が、鉄、マグネシウム、亜鉛、ニッケル、バナジウム、銅、クロム、モリブデン又はコバルトを含有する化合物であることを特徴とする請求項3記載の慢性腎臓病の改善剤。
- 金属含有化合物が、鉄、マグネシウム又は亜鉛を含有する化合物であることを特徴とする請求項3記載の慢性腎臓病の改善剤。
- 金属含有化合物が、鉄を含有する化合物であることを特徴とする請求項3記載の慢性腎臓病の改善剤。
- 慢性腎臓病を改善するための医薬の製造における下記式(I)で示される化合物若しくはその塩、又は、下記式(I)で示される化合物若しくはその塩と金属含有化合物の使用。
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JP2016033159A (ja) | 2016-03-10 |
US9475755B2 (en) | 2016-10-25 |
US20140256806A1 (en) | 2014-09-11 |
CN108403678A (zh) | 2018-08-17 |
TW201318623A (zh) | 2013-05-16 |
EP2767276A1 (en) | 2014-08-20 |
HK1200324A1 (en) | 2015-08-07 |
EP2767276B1 (en) | 2018-10-03 |
CN103974701A (zh) | 2014-08-06 |
EP2767276A4 (en) | 2015-05-06 |
HK1252824A1 (zh) | 2019-06-06 |
JPWO2013054765A1 (ja) | 2015-03-30 |
WO2013054765A1 (ja) | 2013-04-18 |
TWI583377B (zh) | 2017-05-21 |
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