JP5876924B2 - T-shaped handle rotation type cleaning tool - Google Patents

T-shaped handle rotation type cleaning tool Download PDF

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JP5876924B2
JP5876924B2 JP2014257271A JP2014257271A JP5876924B2 JP 5876924 B2 JP5876924 B2 JP 5876924B2 JP 2014257271 A JP2014257271 A JP 2014257271A JP 2014257271 A JP2014257271 A JP 2014257271A JP 5876924 B2 JP5876924 B2 JP 5876924B2
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cleaning tool
shaft body
rotating shaft
handle
hole
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JP2015097793A (en
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将之 上田
将之 上田
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Duskin Co Ltd
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Duskin Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、床面や壁面を清掃するための払拭体の袋部に払拭体挿入部を挿脱自在にした清掃具に関し、特には、ハンドルを払拭体挿入部に対して回動自在にしたハンドル回動式掃除具に関する。   The present invention relates to a cleaning tool in which a wiping body insertion portion is detachably inserted into and removed from a bag portion of a wiping body for cleaning a floor surface and a wall surface, and in particular, a handle is rotatable with respect to the wiping body insertion portion. The present invention relates to a handle rotating cleaning tool.

従来から、この種の清掃具としてハンディタイプや箒状の長柄ハンドル型のものが広く利用されている。例えば、特許文献1には長柄ハンドル型の清掃具が開示されている。
図21は長柄ハンドル型の清掃具を示す。図21の(21A)及び(21B)は夫々、パイル製払拭体40、同図(21B)はパイル製払拭体40を固定し保持する長柄保持具41を示す。
Conventionally, as this type of cleaning tool, a handy type or a hook-shaped long handle type has been widely used. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a long handle type cleaning tool.
FIG. 21 shows a long handle type cleaning tool. 21 (A) and 21 (B) show a pile wiping body 40, and FIG. 21 (B) shows a long handle 41 for fixing and holding the pile wiping body 40.

払拭体40は、楕円状の基布42と、基布42の下面に植設された多数のパイル44からなる。基布42は綿繊維や合成繊維を網目状に織成して構成され、基布42の上面には同繊維種からなる袋状差込部43、43が設けられている。   The wiping body 40 includes an elliptical base cloth 42 and a large number of piles 44 planted on the lower surface of the base cloth 42. The base fabric 42 is formed by weaving cotton fibers or synthetic fibers in a mesh shape, and on the upper surface of the base fabric 42, bag-like insertion portions 43, 43 made of the same fiber type are provided.

長柄保持具41は、基布42に装着される装着部45と、手動操作するためのパイプ状の柄47とからなり、柄47の先端側にはグリップ48が設けられている。柄47の先端はジョイント部46を介して装着部45に枢支されている。装着部45はジョイント部46を突設した略楕円状の長円板からなる。装着部45の両端部を袋状差込部43、43に挿入することにより、払拭体40が長柄保持具41に装着され、長柄ハンドル型の清掃具を構成する。殊に、払拭体を定期的に取り替えてメーカーなどからユーザーにレンタルする場合には、払拭体40をハンドルから分離可能にしておく必要があるが、係る構成の掃除具においては、払拭体40の取替えや洗浄時の作業を簡便にするために払拭体40をハンドル先端の装着部45に対し挿脱自在にしている。   The long handle holder 41 includes a mounting portion 45 attached to the base cloth 42 and a pipe-like handle 47 for manual operation. A grip 48 is provided on the distal end side of the handle 47. The tip of the handle 47 is pivotally supported by the mounting part 45 via the joint part 46. The mounting portion 45 is made of a substantially elliptical oval plate having a joint portion 46 protruding therefrom. By inserting both end portions of the mounting portion 45 into the bag-like insertion portions 43 and 43, the wiping body 40 is mounted on the long handle holder 41 to constitute a long handle handle type cleaning tool. In particular, when the wiping body is periodically replaced and rented to a user from a manufacturer or the like, the wiping body 40 needs to be separable from the handle. In order to simplify the work at the time of replacement and cleaning, the wiping body 40 is made detachable with respect to the mounting portion 45 at the end of the handle.

図21の場合、柄47の先端をジョイント部46により枢支して、ハンドルを払拭体挿入部に対して回動自在にしている。このジョイント枢支機構の他に、清掃具のハンドルの回動機構には種々の回動構造が用いられている。   In the case of FIG. 21, the tip of the handle 47 is pivotally supported by the joint portion 46 so that the handle is rotatable with respect to the wiping body insertion portion. In addition to the joint pivot mechanism, various rotation structures are used for the rotation mechanism of the handle of the cleaning tool.

特許文献2には、ローラ状に形成した清掃用モップのモップ軸を回動自在に支持した掃除具が開示されている。この掃除具の場合には該モップ軸に自在継ぎ手の突起をハンドルの二股状先端部の凹部に嵌着して枢支しハンドルを回動自在にしている。   Patent Document 2 discloses a cleaning tool that rotatably supports a mop shaft of a cleaning mop formed in a roller shape. In the case of this cleaning tool, the protrusion of the universal joint is fitted to the recess of the bifurcated tip end portion of the handle so that the handle is rotatable.

特許文献3には、モップ体の筒状基部に棒状ヘッド本体を套挿して装着したヘッドを形成し、次いで、このヘッドをヘッドホルダの一筒側部を縦に切り欠いた筒状クランプ本体の切り欠き部に押しつけて、その弾性により該切り欠き部を一旦広げて、ヘッド中央部を抱持させて組み立てられた清掃具が開示されている。この掃除具の場合には該筒状クランプ本体に枢軸を挿着してハンドルを回動自在にしている。   In Patent Document 3, a head in which a rod-like head main body is inserted into a cylindrical base portion of a mop body is formed, and then this head is formed into a cylindrical clamp main body in which one cylinder side portion of the head holder is vertically cut out. There has been disclosed a cleaning tool that is assembled by pressing against a notch, expanding the notch once by its elasticity, and holding the center of the head. In the case of this cleaning tool, a pivot is inserted into the cylindrical clamp body so that the handle is rotatable.

特許文献4には、清掃面を備える清掃本体部にジョイント部を介して回転可能に接続される柄部(ハンドル)を有し、該清掃面を床面に押し付けて用いる清掃具が開示されている。この清掃具では、清掃本体部に連結された軸支部材に柄部の一端部を回転可能に軸支すると共に、一端部に設けたラチェット凸部と、軸支部材に円周状に設けた複数のラチェット凹部のいずれかとの嵌着位置により決まる傾け方向に沿ってのみ、清掃本体部に対して柄部を回転可能にしている。   Patent Document 4 discloses a cleaning tool that has a handle (handle) that is rotatably connected to a cleaning main body having a cleaning surface via a joint, and presses the cleaning surface against a floor surface. Yes. In this cleaning tool, one end portion of the handle portion is rotatably supported on the shaft support member connected to the cleaning main body portion, and the ratchet convex portion provided on the one end portion is provided on the shaft support member in a circumferential shape. The handle portion can be rotated with respect to the cleaning main body portion only along the inclination direction determined by the fitting position with any of the plurality of ratchet recess portions.

上記特許文献1〜3における回動機構においては、ジョイント部材に枢着したり、枢軸を挿着したりして、ハンドルを回動自在にしているため、清掃作業を繰り返している間に回動部分に緩みが生じたり磨耗したりして、ハンドルが装着部45やモップ体から脱離して外れてしまう問題があった。また、特許文献4においては、柄部の一端部を二股形状にして、端部内側に回転軸を設けて、軸支部材に形成した軸受孔に該回転軸を挿入させて、柄部を所定角度の嵌着位置にセットするための回動式角度セット機構を構成している。しかし、この回動式角度セット機構では、柄部の一端部に設けた回転軸を軸支部材に形成した軸受孔に挿通させているので、清掃時に回転軸が柄部の一端部から折れて柄部が外れ清掃不能になるおそれがあった。   In the rotation mechanisms in Patent Documents 1 to 3, the handle is pivoted by being pivotally attached to the joint member or by inserting the pivot, so that it can be rotated while the cleaning operation is repeated. There is a problem that the handle is detached or detached from the mounting portion 45 or the mop body due to loosening or abrasion of the portion. Also, in Patent Document 4, one end of the handle is bifurcated, a rotary shaft is provided inside the end, and the rotary shaft is inserted into a bearing hole formed in the shaft support member, so that the handle is predetermined. A rotational angle setting mechanism for setting at an angle fitting position is configured. However, in this rotational angle setting mechanism, the rotating shaft provided at one end of the handle is inserted into the bearing hole formed in the shaft support member, so that the rotating shaft is bent from one end of the handle during cleaning. There was a risk that the handle would come off and become uncleanable.

特開2005−270630号公報JP 2005-270630 A 特開平10−328108号公報JP-A-10-328108 特開2002−65545号公報JP 2002-65545 A 特開2010−264096号公報JP 2010-264096 A 特開平3−131383号公報JP-A-3-131383 特開平11−93238号公報JP-A-11-93238 特開昭59−113307号公報JP 59-113307 A 実開昭59−98114号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No.59-98114 実開平2−87187号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 2-87187 特開2009−180306号公報JP 2009-180306 A 特開平9−2502号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-2502

ハンドル回動式掃除具におけるハンドル脱離の防止のためには、ハンドル回動機構を回動軸が外れない強固な軸支構造にする必要がある。   In order to prevent the handle from being detached in the handle rotation type cleaning tool, it is necessary to make the handle rotation mechanism have a strong shaft support structure in which the rotation shaft does not come off.

これには、ジョイント部材に雄ねじ部材とスリーブ状の円筒状雌ねじ部材を用いて雄ねじ部材を円筒状雌ねじ部材に螺着する枢着軸支構造が、ジョイント部材から回転軸が簡単には脱離しない有効な手段と考えられる。
しかしながら、係る螺子式枢着構造においても、ハンドルを把持してモップ等の払拭体を床面上に前後左右に動かして清掃することを繰り返していくうちに、ねじ部材の螺着が緩んで脱離してしまう問題を生じた。
そこで、螺子式枢着構造におけるねじの緩みによる脱離を解消するために、螺着状態を保持し且つ緩み止めを防止する脱離防止機構を設ける必要がある。
For this purpose, a pivoting shaft support structure in which a male screw member and a sleeve-like cylindrical female screw member are used as a joint member and the male screw member is screwed to the cylindrical female screw member is not easily detached from the rotary shaft. It is considered an effective means.
However, even in such a screw-type pivot attachment structure, as the gripping member is gripped and the wiping body such as a mop is moved back and forth and left and right on the floor and cleaned repeatedly, the screw member is loosened and detached. It caused a problem of separation.
Therefore, in order to eliminate the detachment due to the loosening of the screw in the screw-type pivot attachment structure, it is necessary to provide a detachment prevention mechanism that maintains the screwed state and prevents the loosening.

一般に螺子の螺着保持機構には、例えば、特許文献5〜8に開示されているように、のこ刃状歯部と爪部との係合構造が多く用いられている。
例えば、特許文献5には、トルクナットにおいてボルトに対してナットが過度にねじ込まれるとねじ山が破損してしまうのを防ぐために、ねじ込みの際に所定トルク以上が加わると、弾性変形により係合解除してナットを空転させるナットカバー部材が開示されている。
In general, for example, as disclosed in Patent Documents 5 to 8, an engagement structure of a saw blade tooth portion and a claw portion is often used for a screw holding mechanism of a screw.
For example, in Patent Document 5, in order to prevent a screw thread from being damaged when a nut is excessively screwed into a bolt in a torque nut, when a predetermined torque or more is applied during screwing, it is engaged by elastic deformation. A nut cover member that is released to idle the nut is disclosed.

係る係合構造はナットの増し締めにも応用されている。例えば、特許文献9には、スタッドボルトの谷部分に係止する係止爪が形成された線材留め具において、線材取付け部の基部にスナップ止めする弾性係止部を形成することが開示されている。また、特許文献10には、内筒クリップと、内筒クリップと連結される外筒クリップからなるスタッドボルトのボルト係止具が開示されている。内筒クリップが外筒クリップに対して取り外し方向に回転可能であるが、増し締め方向には回転不能にするためのラチェットとラチェット係止爪が形成されている。   Such an engagement structure is also applied to tightening a nut. For example, Patent Document 9 discloses that in a wire rod fastener in which a locking claw that is locked to a valley portion of a stud bolt is formed, an elastic locking portion that snaps to a base portion of a wire rod mounting portion is formed. Yes. Patent Document 10 discloses a bolt locking tool for a stud bolt including an inner cylinder clip and an outer cylinder clip connected to the inner cylinder clip. A ratchet and a ratchet locking claw are formed to make the inner cylinder clip rotatable in the removal direction with respect to the outer cylinder clip but not rotatable in the tightening direction.

また、緩み止め防止機構においても、例えば、特許文献11に、手動式液体ディスペンサーの栓に取り付ける容器のネックにラチェット歯を形成することが開示されている。   Also in the locking prevention mechanism, for example, Patent Document 11 discloses that ratchet teeth are formed on the neck of a container attached to a stopper of a manual liquid dispenser.

しかしながら、清掃具においては、複雑な係合部材を付属部材として追加するのは部品点数が増えてコストアップとなった。また、清掃具には樹脂成型加工材が一般に使用されているため、前記トルクナットにおける弾性変形部材を付設することは難しいという問題があった。   However, in the cleaning tool, adding a complicated engagement member as an attachment member increases the number of parts and increases the cost. Moreover, since the resin molding processed material is generally used for the cleaning tool, there is a problem that it is difficult to attach the elastic deformation member in the torque nut.

本発明は、上記問題に鑑みてなされたものであって、清掃時に回動軸が外れない強固な螺子式枢着構造をハンドル回動機構に簡易に構成でき、円滑に清掃作業を行うことができる掃除具を提供することを目的としている。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and a solid screw-type pivoting structure in which a rotating shaft does not come off at the time of cleaning can be easily configured in a handle rotating mechanism, and a cleaning operation can be performed smoothly. It aims to provide a cleaning tool that can.

本発明は、上記課題を解決するために提案されたものであって、本発明の第1の形態は、ハンドルと、払拭体の袋部が挿着される挿着軸体と、前記ハンドルの根元部と前記挿着軸体とを連結するジョイント部とを備え、前記ジョイント部を、前記挿着軸体に設けた軸受部材、前記根元部に設けた可動軸受材及び回動軸により構成して、前記軸受部材及び前記可動軸受材のいずれか一方を断面凹型形状とし、且つ他方を前記断面凹型形状部分に挿入自在にし、前記軸受部材及び前記可動軸受材を挿着したとき前記軸受部材及び前記可動軸受材を貫通する貫通穴を穿設し、前記貫通穴に前記回動軸を挿着して前記ハンドルを前記挿着軸体に対して回動自在に連結した清掃具であって、前記貫通穴を貫通して挿入される筒部と、前記筒部の内部に形成された雌ねじ部とからなる雌ねじと、前記筒部に挿入され、スプリングワッシャを介挿して前記雌ねじに螺着される樹脂製の雄ねじと、前記雄ねじを挿入する側の前記貫通穴の内周部に形成された内周係合部と、前記雄ねじの頭部に形成された頭部係合部とを有し、前記雄ねじを前記雌ねじに螺着して前記回動軸を構成し、前記内周係合部と前記頭部係合部の係合により前記雄ねじの螺着回転方向の逆方向への回動を規制した清掃具である。   The present invention has been proposed in order to solve the above-described problems. The first aspect of the present invention is a handle, an insertion shaft body into which a bag portion of the wiping body is inserted, and the handle. A joint portion connecting the root portion and the insertion shaft body, and the joint portion is constituted by a bearing member provided on the insertion shaft body, a movable bearing material provided on the root portion, and a rotating shaft. When either the bearing member or the movable bearing material has a concave cross-sectional shape and the other is freely insertable into the concave cross-sectional shape portion, and the bearing member and the movable bearing material are inserted, the bearing member and A cleaning tool having a through hole penetrating the movable bearing member, inserting the rotation shaft into the through hole, and rotatably connecting the handle to the insertion shaft body, A cylindrical portion inserted through the through-hole, and formed inside the cylindrical portion A female screw formed of a female screw portion, a resin male screw inserted into the cylindrical portion and screwed into the female screw through a spring washer, and an inner peripheral portion of the through hole on the side where the male screw is inserted An inner periphery engaging portion formed on the head and a head engaging portion formed on the head of the male screw, and the male screw is screwed onto the female screw to constitute the rotating shaft, In the cleaning tool, the rotation of the male screw in the direction opposite to the screwing rotation direction is restricted by the engagement of the circumferential engagement portion and the head engagement portion.

本発明の第2の形態は、第1の形態において、前記頭部係合部は、前記頭部に片持形状に形成され、前記雄ねじの軸心側に揺動可能した可撓性係合片からなり、前記内周係合部は、前記内周部に突設され、前記螺着回転方向に前記可撓性係合片の移動を可能にし、その逆転方向に係止させる係合突起からなる清掃具である。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, the head engaging portion is formed in a cantilever shape on the head, and is a flexible engagement swingable on the axial center side of the male screw. The inner peripheral engaging portion is formed of a piece, and the inner peripheral engaging portion protrudes from the inner peripheral portion, enables the flexible engaging piece to move in the screwing rotation direction, and engages in the reverse direction. This is a cleaning tool.

本発明の第3の形態は、第2の形態において、前記可撓性係合片を前記頭部外周を片持状に切り欠いて揺動自在に構成した清掃具である。   The 3rd form of this invention is the cleaning tool which comprised the said flexible engagement piece in the 2nd form so that rocking | fluctuation was possible by notching the outer periphery of the head in a cantilever shape.

本発明の第4の形態は、第2又は第3の形態において、前記可撓性係合片は外側に向いた突起を形成した揺動端部を有し、前記係合突起は複数個の突起体からなり、前記突起体は、前記螺着回転方向側に形成した緩斜面と、前記螺着回転方向の逆方向側に形成した当接面とを有し、前記突起を前記当接面に当接させて前記雄ねじの螺着回転方向の逆方向への回動を規制する清掃具である。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the second or third aspect, the flexible engagement piece has a swinging end portion formed with a protrusion facing outward, and the engagement protrusion includes a plurality of engagement protrusions. The protrusion includes a gentle slope formed on the screwing rotation direction side and a contact surface formed on the opposite side of the screwing rotation direction, and the protrusion is connected to the contact surface. It is the cleaning tool which controls the rotation to the reverse direction of the screwing rotation direction of the said external thread by making it contact | abut.

本発明の第5の形態は、第1〜第4のいずれかの形態において、前記雌ねじの頭部又はその近傍に、前記貫通穴の入口側と互いに係合する回り止め防止用係合部材を形成し、前記雄ねじを前記雌ねじに螺着するとき、前記回り止め防止用係合部材の係合により前記雌ねじの空転を防止した清掃具である。   According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first to fourth aspects, an anti-rotation preventing engagement member that engages with the inlet side of the through hole is formed at or near the head of the female screw. When the male screw is formed and screwed onto the female screw, the cleaning tool prevents idling of the female screw by engagement of the anti-rotation engaging member.

本発明の第6の形態は、第1〜第5のいずれかの形態において、前記挿着軸体を前記袋部内で前記ジョイント部に対して前記挿着軸体の軸回りに自転可能に枢支した清掃具である。   According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first to fifth aspects, the insertion shaft body is pivotable around the axis of the insertion shaft body with respect to the joint portion in the bag portion. It is a supported cleaning tool.

本発明の第7の形態は、第1〜第6のいずれかの形態において、前記袋部内部に当接する突部を前記挿着軸体の外側面に形成した清掃具である。   The 7th form of this invention is the cleaning tool which formed the protrusion which contact | abuts in the said bag part inside the said 1st-6th form in the outer surface of the said insertion shaft body.

本発明の第8の形態は、第1〜第7のいずれかの形態において、前記軸体本体は、一対の回転軸体と、夫々の前記回転軸体に外嵌された一対の中空体とからなり、夫々の前記中空体を独立して自転可能に各回転軸体に枢支し、各回転軸体を前記連結部に対して左右対称状に配置して前記一対の回転軸体を前記ハンドルに対してT字形又は略T字形に設けた清掃具である。   According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first to seventh aspects, the shaft body main body includes a pair of rotating shaft bodies and a pair of hollow bodies externally fitted to the rotating shaft bodies. Each of the hollow bodies is rotatably supported on each rotary shaft body so as to be able to rotate independently, and each of the rotary shaft bodies is arranged symmetrically with respect to the connecting portion, and the pair of rotary shaft bodies is A cleaning tool provided in a T-shape or a substantially T-shape with respect to the handle.

本発明の第9の形態は、第8の形態において、夫々の前記回転軸体の一端を前記ジョイント部に固着した清掃具である。   A ninth aspect of the present invention is the cleaning tool according to the eighth aspect, wherein one end of each of the rotating shaft bodies is fixed to the joint portion.

本発明の第10の形態は、第8又は第9の形態において、夫々の前記回転軸体が折曲自在に前記ジョイント部に連結され、前記払拭体の前記袋部に挿着するときに前記一対の回転軸体を前記T字形又は略T字形に固定して剛性保持する保持機構と、前記袋部が脱離する方向に各回転軸体を折曲させて前記保持状態を解除する解除機構とを備えた清掃具である。   According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, in the eighth or ninth aspect, each of the rotating shaft bodies is connected to the joint portion so as to be bent, and is inserted into the bag portion of the wiping body. A holding mechanism that holds a pair of rotating shaft bodies in a T-shape or substantially T-shape and holds the rigidity, and a release mechanism that releases the holding state by bending each rotating shaft body in a direction in which the bag portion is detached. And a cleaning tool.

本発明の第11の形態は、第1〜第7のいずれかの形態において、前記挿着軸体は、前記ジョイント部に一端が連結された軸心体と、前記軸心体に外嵌されて枢支された筒体とからなり、前記軸心体を前記ハンドルに対してL字形又は略L字形に設けた清掃具である。   According to an eleventh aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first to seventh aspects, the insertion shaft body is externally fitted to the shaft body having one end connected to the joint portion and the shaft body. And a cylindrical body that is pivotally supported, and the shaft center body is provided in an L shape or a substantially L shape with respect to the handle.

本発明の第12の形態は、第11の形態において、前記軸心体の前記一端を前記ジョイント部に固着した清掃具である。   A twelfth aspect of the present invention is the cleaning tool according to the eleventh aspect, wherein the one end of the shaft body is fixed to the joint portion.

本発明の第13の形態は、第11又は第12の形態において、前記軸心体を折曲自在に前記ジョイント部に連結され、前記払拭体の前記袋部に挿着するときに前記軸心体を前記L字形又は略L字形に固定して剛性保持する保持機構と、前記袋部が脱離する方向に前記軸心体を折曲させて前記保持状態を解除する解除機構とを備えた清掃具である。   According to a thirteenth aspect of the present invention, in the eleventh or twelfth aspect, the shaft center body is connected to the joint portion so as to be bent, and the shaft center is inserted into the bag portion of the wiping body. A holding mechanism that holds the body rigidly by fixing it in the L shape or the substantially L shape, and a release mechanism that releases the holding state by bending the shaft body in a direction in which the bag portion is detached. It is a cleaning tool.

本発明の第14の形態は、第1〜第13のいずれかの形態において、前記袋部の全周囲に払拭材を多数設けた清掃具である。   A fourteenth aspect of the present invention is the cleaning tool according to any one of the first to thirteenth aspects, wherein a large number of wiping materials are provided around the entire bag portion.

本発明の第15の形態は、第1〜第14のいずれかの形態において、前記払拭材がパイルからなる清掃具である。   A fifteenth aspect of the present invention is the cleaning tool according to any one of the first to fourteenth aspects, wherein the wiping material is a pile.

本発明の第1の形態によれば、前記ハンドルと前記挿着軸体を連結する前記ジョイント部において、前記雌ねじの前記筒部を前記貫通穴に挿入し、且つ前記雄ねじを前記筒部に挿入して前記スプリングワッシャを介挿して前記雌ねじに螺着して、前記筒部及び前記雌ねじにより前記回動軸を構成し、前記雄ねじを挿入する側の前記貫通穴の内周部に形成された前記内周係合部と、前記雄ねじの頭部に形成された前記頭部係合部との係合により前記雄ねじの螺着回転方向の逆方向への回動を規制するので、清掃時に回動軸が外れない強固な螺子式枢着構造をハンドル回動機構に簡易に構成でき、円滑な清掃作業を行える清掃具を実現することができる。また、前記貫通穴の内周部に前記内周係合部を形成し、樹脂製の前記雄ねじの頭部に前記頭部係合部を形成するだけであるので、複雑な係合部材を付属部材として追加することなく、前記回動軸の緩み止めを防止し、且つ強固に螺着状態を保持する脱離防止機構を樹脂成型加工により安価に構成することができる。しかも、複雑な係合部材を付属部材として付加する場合には付属部材が突出して清掃具の外観を損うおそれがあるに対し、前記貫通穴の内周部に前記内周係合部を形成し、樹脂製の前記雄ねじの頭部に前記頭部係合部を形成するので、これらの係合構造を前記内周部に収設することが可能になり、清掃具のユーザー層に好まれるコンパクトデザイン設計に影響を与えずに済む利点も有する。
前記軸受部材及び前記可動軸受材の挿入構造においては、前記軸受部材及び前記可動軸受材のいずれか一方を断面凹型形状とし、且つ他方を前記断面凹型形状部分に挿入自在にすることができ、例えば、いずれか一方を挿入片とし、他方を該挿入片を受け入れる凹部形状にすればよい。
本発明に係る前記挿着軸体には、軽量化の点で中空体が好ましいが、中実体も使用することができ、また、軸体の断面形状も前記袋部内での自転を妨げないものであれば、円形に限らず、楕円形や多角形状のものを使用することができる。
また、本発明は長柄ハンドル型清掃具に限らず、ハンディタイプ等の短尺ハンドル型清掃具にも適用することができる。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, in the joint portion that connects the handle and the insertion shaft body, the cylindrical portion of the female screw is inserted into the through hole, and the male screw is inserted into the cylindrical portion. Then, the spring washer is inserted into the female screw, and the pivot portion is formed by the cylindrical portion and the female screw, and is formed on the inner peripheral portion of the through hole on the side where the male screw is inserted. The rotation of the male screw in the direction opposite to the screwing rotation direction is restricted by the engagement between the inner peripheral engaging portion and the head engaging portion formed on the head of the male screw. A strong screw-type pivoting structure in which the moving shaft does not come off can be easily configured in the handle rotation mechanism, and a cleaning tool that can perform a smooth cleaning operation can be realized. In addition, since the inner peripheral engaging portion is formed on the inner peripheral portion of the through hole and the head engaging portion is formed on the head of the male screw made of resin, a complicated engaging member is attached. Without being added as a member, the detachment prevention mechanism that prevents the rotation shaft from being loosened and firmly holds the screwed state can be configured at low cost by resin molding. In addition, when a complicated engaging member is added as an attached member, the attached member may protrude and the appearance of the cleaning tool may be impaired, whereas the inner peripheral engaging portion is formed on the inner peripheral portion of the through hole. In addition, since the head engaging portion is formed at the head of the male screw made of resin, it becomes possible to store these engaging structures on the inner peripheral portion, which is preferred by the user layer of the cleaning tool. It also has the advantage of not affecting the compact design design.
In the insertion structure of the bearing member and the movable bearing material, either one of the bearing member or the movable bearing material can have a cross-sectional concave shape, and the other can be inserted into the concave cross-sectional shape portion. Any one of them may be an insertion piece, and the other may be a concave shape for receiving the insertion piece.
The insertion shaft body according to the present invention is preferably a hollow body in terms of weight reduction, but a solid body can also be used, and the cross-sectional shape of the shaft body does not hinder rotation in the bag portion. If it is, it is not limited to a circular shape, and an elliptical shape or a polygonal shape can be used.
Moreover, this invention is applicable not only to a long handle type cleaning tool but to short handle type cleaning tools, such as a handy type.

本発明の第2の形態によれば、前記頭部に片持形状に形成され、前記雄ねじの軸心側に揺動可能した可撓性係合片と、前記内周部に突設された前記係合突起との係合により、前記螺着回転方向に前記可撓性係合片の移動を可能にし、その逆転方向に係止させるので、清掃時に回動軸が外れない強固な螺子式枢着構造をハンドル回動機構に簡易に構成でき、円滑な清掃作業を行える清掃具を実現することができる。   According to the second aspect of the present invention, the head is formed in a cantilever shape, and is configured to protrude from the inner peripheral portion, with a flexible engagement piece swingable on the axial center side of the male screw. Engagement with the engaging protrusion enables movement of the flexible engaging piece in the screwing rotation direction and locking in the reverse rotation direction, so that the rotating shaft does not come off during cleaning. A pivoting structure can be simply configured as a handle rotation mechanism, and a cleaning tool that can perform a smooth cleaning operation can be realized.

本発明の第3の形態によれば、前記可撓性係合片を前記頭部外周を片持状に切り欠いて揺動自在に構成するので、複雑な係合部材を付属部材として追加することなく、前記頭部に前記可撓性係合片を樹脂成型加工により一体的に形成して、前記回動軸の緩み止めを防止し、且つ強固に螺着状態を保持する脱離防止機構を安価に形成することができる。   According to the third aspect of the present invention, the flexible engaging piece is configured to be swingable by cutting the outer periphery of the head into a cantilever shape, so that a complicated engaging member is added as an accessory member. Without the detachment prevention mechanism, the flexible engagement piece is integrally formed on the head by a resin molding process to prevent the rotation shaft from being loosened and to firmly hold the screwed state. Can be formed at low cost.

本発明の第4の形態によれば、前記可撓性係合片は外側に向いた突起を形成した揺動端部を有し、前記係合突起は複数個の突起体からなり、前記突起体は、前記螺着回転方向側に形成した緩斜面と、前記螺着回転方向の逆方向側に形成した当接面とを有し、前記突起を前記当接面に当接させて前記雄ねじの螺着回転方向の逆方向への回動を規制するので、前記回動軸の緩み止めを確実に防止して強固に螺着状態を保持する脱離防止機構を形成した清掃具を実現することができる。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the flexible engagement piece has a swinging end portion that forms a protrusion facing outward, and the engagement protrusion includes a plurality of protrusions, and the protrusion The body has a gentle slope formed on the screwing rotation direction side and an abutting surface formed on the opposite side of the screwing rotation direction, and the projection is brought into contact with the abutting surface to form the male screw Since the rotation in the direction opposite to the screwing rotation direction is restricted, it is possible to realize a cleaning tool having a detachment preventing mechanism that reliably prevents the rotation shaft from being loosened and holds the screwed state firmly. be able to.

本発明の第5の形態によれば、前記雌ねじの頭部又はその近傍に、前記貫通穴の入口側と互いに係合する回り止め防止用係合部材を形成し、前記雄ねじを前記雌ねじに螺着するとき、前記回り止め防止用係合部材の係合作用により前記雌ねじの空転を防止するので、前記脱離防止機構における強固な前記雄ねじの締め付けを可能にする組立作業性に優れた清掃具を実現することができる。   According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, an anti-rotation engaging member that engages with the inlet side of the through hole is formed at or near the head of the female screw, and the male screw is screwed onto the female screw. Since the internal thread is prevented from idling by the engaging action of the locking member for preventing rotation when worn, the cleaning tool having excellent assembly workability that enables the male screw to be firmly tightened in the detachment preventing mechanism. Can be realized.

本発明においては、前記内周係合部と、前記雄ねじの頭部に形成された前記頭部係合部との係合により前記雄ねじの螺着回転方向の逆方向への回動を規制し、清掃時に回動軸が外れない強固な螺子式枢着構造を具備すると共に、前記挿着軸体を軸心回りに自転可能にした自転機構により清掃操作性を向上させた操作性向上機能を付加して、ハンドルを把持して什器等の狭い空間の清掃を行う際して清掃面上を払拭体を楽に回転操作可能にして簡易且つ軽快に清掃作業を行えるハンドル回動式掃除具を実現することができる。   In the present invention, the rotation of the male screw in the reverse direction of the screwing rotation direction is restricted by the engagement between the inner peripheral engaging portion and the head engaging portion formed on the head of the male screw. The operability improving function has improved the operability of cleaning by a rotation mechanism that has a strong screw-type pivoting structure in which the rotation shaft does not come off during cleaning, and the insertion shaft body can rotate about the axis. In addition, when cleaning a narrow space such as a fixture by gripping the handle, the wiping body can be rotated easily on the cleaning surface to realize a handle rotation type cleaning tool that can be easily and lightly cleaned. can do.

以下、図21の従来の掃除具を用いて、ハンドル回動式掃除具における清掃操作性を説明する。   Hereinafter, the cleaning operability of the handle rotation type cleaning tool will be described using the conventional cleaning tool of FIG.

払拭体40を装着部45に装着した状態では、大半のパイル44は装着部45の裏側に位置する。しかも、ジョイント部46を介して柄47の先端は装着部45に対して固定、保持され、装着部45の長軸の回りに動かせる自由度を持たない。
しかしながら、この従来の掃除具においては、柄47を装着部45の長手方向に傾けたりすることはできるものの、装着部45の長軸の回りに回動することができないため、清掃作業者は、パイル44の払拭面が床面等に当たるように、常時、柄47を動かす力に気を配って清掃作業を行う必要があり、円滑な清掃作業が妨げられる。
In a state where the wiping body 40 is mounted on the mounting portion 45, most of the piles 44 are located on the back side of the mounting portion 45. Moreover, the tip of the handle 47 is fixed and held with respect to the mounting portion 45 via the joint portion 46, and does not have a degree of freedom to move around the long axis of the mounting portion 45.
However, in this conventional cleaning tool, the handle 47 can be tilted in the longitudinal direction of the mounting portion 45, but cannot be rotated around the long axis of the mounting portion 45. In order for the wiping surface of the pile 44 to hit the floor surface or the like, it is necessary to always perform the cleaning work while paying attention to the force that moves the handle 47, and the smooth cleaning work is hindered.

図22は家具等の什器などの隙間51を上記掃除具で掃除するとき、床面49に対して柄47を寝かして清掃する状態を示す。図23の(23A)は寝かせ角度θで柄47を傾けた掃除具の側面を示す。
該隙間の清掃に際しては床面49に対する寝かせ角度θを45°以下にする場合が多い。このような寝かせ状態で隙間51の隅々を清掃するには、柄47を把持して矢印50に示すように床面49上をなぞるように回転させながら動かしていく必要がある。ジョイント部46に鉛直に柄47を立てるときは鉛直軸の回りに柄47を回せば、それに追随して払拭体40も回転していく。しかしながら、袋状差込部43、43に装着部45を密着状態で挿着しているため、係る寝かせ状態では、図23の(23B)に示すように、矢印50の向きに柄47を持って回動しても、払拭体40と装着部45が一体的に動いてしまい、回動方向前方側の床面部分で払拭体40の動きが止まり、(23B)の破線で示すように、床面との摩擦抵抗力を受けて回動開始側の床面部分で払拭体40が浮き上って宙に浮き、円滑な回転操作を行うことができなかった。
FIG. 22 shows a state in which the handle 47 is laid on the floor 49 and cleaned when the gap 51 such as furniture such as furniture is cleaned with the cleaning tool. (23A) of FIG. 23 shows the side surface of the cleaning tool in which the handle 47 is inclined at the laying angle θ.
In cleaning the gap, the laying angle θ with respect to the floor 49 is often set to 45 ° or less. In order to clean every corner of the gap 51 in such a laid state, it is necessary to hold the handle 47 and move it while rotating it so that it traces on the floor 49 as indicated by the arrow 50. When the handle 47 is vertically set on the joint portion 46, if the handle 47 is turned around the vertical axis, the wiping body 40 also rotates following the rotation. However, since the mounting portion 45 is inserted in close contact with the bag-like plug-in portions 43, 43, the handle 47 is held in the direction of the arrow 50 as shown in FIG. The wiping body 40 and the mounting portion 45 move integrally even if it rotates, and the movement of the wiping body 40 stops at the floor surface portion on the front side in the rotation direction, as shown by the broken line in (23B), The wiping body 40 floats on the floor surface portion on the rotation start side in response to the frictional resistance with the floor surface and floats in the air, and a smooth rotation operation cannot be performed.

また、上記従来の掃除具の場合には、払拭体40への装着部45の装着状態で払拭体40に対してT字形に柄47を配置し、柄47を前後左右に回動自在にするために装着部45上にジョイント部46を形成している。しかしながら、ジョイント部46を装着部45上に形成しているために、回動連結点が装着部45上方に位置することなり、柄47を持って力を加えても、装着部45上を上滑りして前記回転操作を円滑に行うための力を装着部45に十分に与えることが難しい。   In the case of the conventional cleaning tool, the handle 47 is disposed in a T-shape with respect to the wiping body 40 in a state where the mounting portion 45 is attached to the wiping body 40 so that the handle 47 can be rotated back and forth and right and left. Therefore, a joint portion 46 is formed on the mounting portion 45. However, since the joint portion 46 is formed on the mounting portion 45, the pivotal connection point is located above the mounting portion 45, and even if a force is applied with the handle 47, the mounting portion 45 slides upward. Thus, it is difficult to sufficiently apply the force for smoothly performing the rotation operation to the mounting portion 45.

他の従来の清掃用モップにおける操作性について検証してみると、例えば特許文献2の清掃用モップにおいては、ワイヤをU字状に折り曲げた部分及びワイヤの各端部の夫々に組紐を嵌合させた後、U字状の内方に一定長さに切断された合成繊維束(清掃用糸条)を跨がせた状態でワイヤを撚り、ワイヤの先端部を内方に折り曲げて端部が組紐で覆われたモップ軸とし、該合成繊維束がこのモップ軸を中心として放射状に広がって形成されている。しかしながら、この清掃具では、ころがり摩擦を利用したローラ回転方式により清掃用モップを床平面に回転操作可能となるものの、モップ軸と一体に合成繊維束をローラ形態様に形成しているため、ワイヤ材料費やワイヤ撚り等の加工費を要するうえ、使用後には清掃用モップをモップ軸材ごと取り替える必要があり、合成繊維束だけ回収して再利用するといったレンタル製品に適用することができない。   Examining the operability of other conventional cleaning mops, for example, in the cleaning mop of Patent Document 2, a braid is fitted to each of the bent portion of the wire and each end portion of the wire. Then, the wire is twisted in a state where a synthetic fiber bundle (cleaning thread) cut to a certain length is straddled to the inside of the U-shape, and the end of the wire is bent inward. Is a mop shaft covered with braids, and the synthetic fiber bundle is radially spread around the mop shaft. However, in this cleaning tool, although the cleaning mop can be rotated to the floor plane by a roller rotation method using rolling friction, the synthetic fiber bundle is integrally formed with the mop shaft in the form of a roller. In addition to processing costs such as material costs and wire twisting, it is necessary to replace the mop for cleaning with the mop shaft after use, and it cannot be applied to rental products in which only synthetic fiber bundles are collected and reused.

また、特許文献3の清掃具においては、ヘッド芯材としての棒状ヘッド本体に筒状基部を被せた状態で、ヘッドホルダである筒状クランプ本体の切り欠き部を把持させているので、回動連結点がヘッドの中心軸に近接させて、ヘッド操作に要する力をヘッドに与えやすくなっている。しかし、モップ体の筒状基部に棒状ヘッド本体を套挿するため、ヘッド芯材としての棒状ヘッド本体がモップ体と一体化して動いてしまい、床面との摩擦抵抗により、図21の場合と同様に、床面の回転清掃の際に、ヘッドの一端が床面から浮き上がり円滑な回転操作を行うことができない。   Moreover, in the cleaning tool of patent document 3, since the notch part of the cylindrical clamp main body which is a head holder is hold | gripped in the state which covered the cylindrical base part on the rod-shaped head main body as a head core material, rotation The connection point is brought close to the central axis of the head, so that the force required for head operation is easily applied to the head. However, since the rod-shaped head main body is inserted into the cylindrical base of the mop body, the rod-shaped head main body as the head core material moves integrally with the mop body, and the frictional resistance with the floor surface causes the case of FIG. Similarly, at the time of rotational cleaning of the floor surface, one end of the head is lifted from the floor surface and a smooth rotation operation cannot be performed.

そこで、本発明の第6の形態によれば、前記挿着軸体を前記袋部内で前記ジョイント部に対して前記挿着軸体の軸回りに自転可能に枢支したので、前記ハンドルを把持して什器等の狭い空間の清掃を行う際して、前記ハンドルを前記払拭体に対して鋭角に傾けて清掃面上を回転させるときに、前記ハンドルの動きに追随して、前記挿着軸体が前記袋部内部で自転しながら円弧を描くように円滑に回転操作することができ、簡易且つ軽快に清掃作業を行うことができる。また、前記ハンドルは前記ジョイント部を介して前記挿着軸体と連結されているため、前記挿着軸体の軸回りに、つまり前後方向に傾動操作可能となり、更に、前記ハンドルは前記回動軸により回動自在となっているので、前記ハンドルを把持して平面的に清掃操作を行える操作性に優れた清掃具を提供することができる。 Therefore, according to the sixth aspect of the present invention, the insertion shaft body is pivotally supported in the bag portion so as to be rotatable about the axis of the insertion shaft body with respect to the joint portion. Then, when cleaning a narrow space such as a fixture, when the handle is tilted at an acute angle with respect to the wiping body and rotated on the cleaning surface, the insertion shaft follows the movement of the handle. The body can be smoothly rotated so as to draw an arc while rotating inside the bag portion, and the cleaning operation can be performed easily and lightly. Further, since the handle is connected to the insertion shaft body through the joint portion, the handle can be tilted around the axis of the insertion shaft body, that is, in the front-rear direction, and the handle is rotated. Since it is rotatable by the shaft, it is possible to provide a cleaning tool with excellent operability that can grip the handle and perform a planar cleaning operation.

例えば、レンタル製品の場合には繰り返しの洗浄等によって前記袋部内部が伸びたりして、前記挿着軸体の挿着状態に緩みが生じて、前記回転清掃の際に前記挿着軸体が前後に動いて回動しにくくなるおそれも生ずる。そこで、本発明の第7の形態によれば、前記袋部内部に当接する突部を前記挿着軸体の外側面に形成したので、清掃面上での回転清掃の際に、前記ハンドルの動きに追随して前記突部が前記袋部内部に当接しながら、前記挿着軸体が前後に移動することなく前記袋部内部で自転しながら円弧を描くように回転操作することができ、簡易且つ軽快に清掃作業を行うことができる。   For example, in the case of rental products, the inside of the bag portion is extended by repeated cleaning or the like, and the insertion state of the insertion shaft body is loosened. There is also a risk that it will be difficult to turn back and forth. Therefore, according to the seventh aspect of the present invention, since the protruding portion that contacts the inside of the bag portion is formed on the outer surface of the insertion shaft body, the rotary handle on the cleaning surface is subjected to rotational cleaning on the cleaning surface. Following the movement, the protrusion can contact the inside of the bag part, and the rotation can be performed to draw an arc while the insertion shaft rotates inside the bag part without moving back and forth, Cleaning work can be performed easily and lightly.

本発明の第8の形態によれば、前記軸体本体は、一対の回転軸体と、夫々の前記回転軸体に外嵌された一対の中空体とからなり、夫々の前記中空体を独立して自転可能に各回転軸体に枢支し、各回転軸体を前記連結部に対して左右対称状に配置して前記一対の回転軸体を前記ハンドルに対してT字形又は略T字形に設けたので、前記ハンドルを把持して什器等の狭い空間の清掃を行う際して、前記ハンドルを前記払拭体に対して鋭角に傾けて清掃面上を回転させるときに、前記ハンドルの動きに追随して、夫々の前記中空体が前記回転軸体による枢支によって前記袋部内部で自転しながら円弧を描くように回転操作することができ、簡易且つ軽快に清掃作業を行えるT字形又は略T字形清掃具を提供することができる。しかも、T字形又は略T字形清掃具において、払拭体挿入部としての前記挿着軸体を、前記一対の回転軸体と、夫々の前記回転軸体に外嵌された一対の前記中空体とから構成されるので、簡単且つ安価な構造により払拭体挿入部を回動自在にすると共に、ハンドルの回動機構を一体的に設けて傾動可能にすることができる。   According to the eighth aspect of the present invention, the shaft body main body includes a pair of rotating shaft bodies and a pair of hollow bodies fitted on the rotating shaft bodies, and the hollow bodies are independently provided. Then, each rotary shaft is pivotally supported so that it can rotate, and each rotary shaft is arranged symmetrically with respect to the connecting portion, and the pair of rotary shafts is T-shaped or substantially T-shaped with respect to the handle. When the handle is gripped to clean a narrow space such as a fixture, the handle moves when the handle is rotated at an acute angle with respect to the wiping body and rotated on the cleaning surface. Each of the hollow bodies can be rotated so as to draw an arc while rotating inside the bag portion by a pivotal support by the rotating shaft body, and can be easily and easily cleaned. A substantially T-shaped cleaning tool can be provided. In addition, in the T-shaped or substantially T-shaped cleaning tool, the insertion shaft body as the wiping body insertion portion includes the pair of rotating shaft bodies and the pair of hollow bodies externally fitted to the respective rotating shaft bodies. Therefore, the wiping body insertion portion can be rotated with a simple and inexpensive structure, and the handle rotation mechanism can be integrally provided to be tiltable.

本発明の第9の形態によれば、夫々の前記回転軸体の一端を前記ジョイント部に固着することにより、前記回転軸体に外嵌された前記中空体が前記回転軸体の外周に沿って摺接させる枢支構造を簡単に構成することができるので、円滑な前記回転操作が可能なT字形又は略T字形清掃具の低価格化を実現することができる。   According to the ninth aspect of the present invention, by fixing one end of each of the rotating shaft bodies to the joint portion, the hollow body externally fitted to the rotating shaft body extends along the outer periphery of the rotating shaft body. Since the pivotal support structure that is slidably contacted can be simply configured, it is possible to reduce the price of the T-shaped or substantially T-shaped cleaning tool capable of smooth rotation operation.

本発明の第10の形態によれば、夫々の前記回転軸体が折曲自在に前記ジョイント部に連結され、前記払拭体の前記袋部に挿着するときに前記一対の回転軸体を前記T字形又は略T字形に固定して剛性保持する保持機構と、前記袋部が脱離する方向に各回転軸体を折曲させて前記保持状態を解除する解除機構とを備えるので、前記保持機構により、前記回転軸体の前記保持状態において、前記一対の回転軸体を前記T字形又は略T字形に固定して剛性保持して、前記ハンドルの動きに追随して、夫々の前記中空体の前記袋部内部での自転作用を円滑に行わせて前記回転操作可能とし、使用後等においては前記解除機構により前記保持状態を解除して前記袋部が脱離する方向に前記回転軸体を折曲させて、前記払拭体を直に掴んで外さなくとも簡便に離脱させることができ、簡易且つ軽快に清掃作業を行え、しかも前記袋部にワンタッチで払拭体挿入部を挿脱することができるT字形又は略T字形清掃具を提供することができる。   According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, each of the rotating shaft bodies is connected to the joint portion so as to be freely bent, and the pair of rotating shaft bodies are inserted into the bag portion of the wiping body. The holding mechanism includes a holding mechanism that is rigidly held by being fixed to a T shape or a substantially T shape, and a release mechanism that releases the holding state by bending each rotating shaft body in a direction in which the bag portion is detached. By the mechanism, in the holding state of the rotary shaft body, the pair of rotary shaft bodies are fixed and rigidly held in the T-shape or substantially T-shape to follow the movement of the handle, and each of the hollow bodies Of the rotating shaft body in a direction in which the rotating operation can be performed by smoothly performing the rotation operation inside the bag portion, and the holding state is released by the release mechanism and the bag portion is detached after use. Without bending and removing the wiping body directly Can be detached in stool, it is possible to provide a simple and lightly perform the cleaning work, yet T-shape or substantially T-shaped cleaning tool can be inserted and removed the wiping member insertion portion with one touch to the bag portion.

本発明は、T字形又は略T字形清掃具に限らず、前記ハンドルの根元部に対して前記挿着軸体がL字形又は略L字形に連結される掃除具に適用することができる。即ち、本発明の第11の形態によれば、前記挿着軸体は、前記ジョイント部に一端が連結された軸心体と、前記軸心体に外嵌されて枢支された筒体とからなり、前記軸心体を前記ハンドルに対してL字形又は略L字形に設けたので、前記ハンドルを把持して什器等の狭い空間の清掃を行う際して、前記ハンドルを前記払拭体に対して鋭角に傾けて清掃面上を回転させるときに、前記ハンドルの動きに追随して、前記筒体が前記軸心体による枢支によって前記袋部内部で自転しながら円弧を描くように回転操作することができ、簡易且つ軽快に清掃作業を行えるL字形又は略L字形清掃具を提供することができる。しかも、L字形又は略L字形清掃具において、払拭体挿入部としての前記挿着軸体を、前記軸心体と、前記軸心体に外嵌された前記筒体とから構成されるので、簡単且つ安価な構造により払拭体挿入部を回動自在にすると共に、ハンドルの回動機構を一体的に設けて傾動可能にすることができる。   The present invention is not limited to a T-shaped or substantially T-shaped cleaning tool, but can be applied to a cleaning tool in which the insertion shaft body is connected to an L-shape or a substantially L-shape with respect to a root portion of the handle. That is, according to the eleventh aspect of the present invention, the insertion shaft body includes an axial body whose one end is coupled to the joint portion, and a cylindrical body that is externally fitted to the axial body and pivotally supported. Since the shaft body is provided in an L shape or a substantially L shape with respect to the handle, the handle is attached to the wiping body when the handle is gripped to clean a narrow space such as a fixture. When rotating on the cleaning surface at an acute angle, the cylinder follows the movement of the handle and rotates so as to draw an arc while rotating inside the bag portion by the pivot of the shaft. It is possible to provide an L-shaped or substantially L-shaped cleaning tool that can be operated and can be easily and easily cleaned. Moreover, in the L-shaped or substantially L-shaped cleaning tool, the insertion shaft body as the wiping body insertion portion is composed of the shaft body and the cylindrical body externally fitted to the shaft body. The wiping body insertion portion can be rotated by a simple and inexpensive structure, and a handle rotation mechanism can be provided integrally so as to be tiltable.

本発明の第12の形態によれば、前記軸心体の前記一端を前記ジョイント部に固着することにより、前記軸心体に外嵌された前記筒体が前記軸心体の外周に沿って摺接させる枢支構造を簡単に構成することができるので、円滑な前記回転操作が可能なL字形又は略L字形清掃具の低価格化を実現することができる。   According to the twelfth aspect of the present invention, by fixing the one end of the shaft center body to the joint portion, the cylindrical body fitted on the shaft center body is along the outer periphery of the shaft center body. Since the pivotal support structure to be slidably contacted can be easily configured, it is possible to realize a reduction in the price of the L-shaped or substantially L-shaped cleaning tool capable of smooth rotation operation.

本発明の第13の形態によれば、前記軸心体を折曲自在に前記ジョイント部に連結され、前記払拭体の前記袋部に挿着するときに前記軸心体を前記L字形又は略L字形に固定して剛性保持する保持機構と、前記袋部が脱離する方向に前記軸心体を折曲させて前記保持状態を解除する解除機構とを備えるので、前記保持機構により、前記軸心体の前記保持状態において、前記軸心体を前記L字形又は略L字形に固定して剛性保持して、前記ハンドルの動きに追随して、前記筒体の前記袋部内部での自転作用を円滑に行わせて前記回転操作可能とし、使用後等においては前記解除機構により前記保持状態を解除して前記袋部が脱離する方向に前記軸心体を折曲させて、前記払拭体を直に掴んで外さなくとも簡便に離脱させることができ、簡易且つ軽快に清掃作業を行え、しかも前記袋部にワンタッチで払拭体挿入部を挿脱することができるL字形又は略L字形清掃具を提供することができる。   According to the thirteenth aspect of the present invention, the shaft body is connected to the joint part so as to be bent, and when the shaft body is inserted into the bag part of the wiping body, the shaft body is formed into the L-shape or substantially the same. A holding mechanism that is rigidly held in a fixed L shape and a release mechanism that releases the holding state by bending the shaft body in a direction in which the bag portion is detached; In the holding state of the shaft body, the shaft body is fixed to the L-shape or the substantially L-shape and rigidly held, and follows the movement of the handle, so that the cylindrical body rotates within the bag portion. The operation is smoothly performed so that the rotation operation is possible, and after use, the holding state is released by the release mechanism, and the shaft body is bent in a direction in which the bag portion is detached, and the wiping is performed. It can be easily removed without directly grasping the body and removing it. Free to perform the cleaning operation, moreover it is possible to provide a L-shaped or substantially L-shaped cleaning tool can be inserted and removed the wiping member insertion portion with one touch to the bag portion.

本発明の第14の形態によれば、前記袋部の全周囲に払拭材を多数設けた払拭体を挿着して、前記払拭体の中心軸回り約360°に自由に動かして、清掃方向に制約されずに円滑に清掃作業を行える清掃具を実現することができる。
本発明の払拭体には、例えば、織布又は不織布の基布に、縫製加工や溶着加工等により中心軸回りに全周にわたり払拭材を植設した払拭体を使用することができる。本発明における払拭材には、ナイロン、綿、ポリエステル等の素材を使用することができる。
According to the fourteenth aspect of the present invention, a wiping body provided with a large number of wiping materials is inserted around the entire periphery of the bag portion, and is freely moved about 360 ° around the central axis of the wiping body. Therefore, it is possible to realize a cleaning tool that can smoothly perform a cleaning operation without being restricted by the above.
For the wiping body of the present invention, for example, a wiping body in which a wiping material is implanted around the central axis on a woven fabric or a non-woven fabric base fabric by sewing or welding can be used. A material such as nylon, cotton, or polyester can be used for the wiping material in the present invention.

本発明の第15の形態によれば、パイルの払拭材を使用して、床面等の清掃面を隅々まで疲労せずに円滑に清掃することができる清掃具を提供することができる。   According to the fifteenth aspect of the present invention, it is possible to provide a cleaning tool that can clean a cleaning surface such as a floor surface smoothly without fatigue by using a wiping material for a pile.

本発明に係る清掃具の外観斜視図である。It is an external appearance perspective view of the cleaning tool which concerns on this invention. 前記清掃具を床面F上に鉛直に立てた状態を示す正面図である。FIG. 3 is a front view showing a state where the cleaning tool is vertically set on a floor surface F. 前記清掃具の長柄ハンドル2全体組み立て状態図及び前記清掃具における払拭体1の挿着を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating insertion of the wiping body 1 in the said cleaning tool long handle 2 whole assembly state figure of the said cleaning tool. 前記清掃具の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the said cleaning tool. 前記清掃具の挿着軸体を長柄ハンドル2に対してT字形に開脚保持した保持状態を示す外観斜視図である。FIG. 3 is an external perspective view showing a holding state in which the insertion shaft body of the cleaning tool is held open in a T shape with respect to the long handle 2. 前記保持状態の正面図及び背面図である。It is the front view and back view of the said holding state. 前記保持状態の上面図である。It is a top view of the holding state. 前記保持状態の側面図である。It is a side view of the said holding state. 前記清掃具の挿着軸体を閉じた閉脚状態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the closed leg state which closed the insertion shaft body of the said cleaning tool. 前記挿着軸体の開脚保持機構及び解除機構を示す横断面図及び前記挿着軸体の中空体12、13の正面図である。It is the cross-sectional view which shows the open leg holding | maintenance mechanism and cancellation | release mechanism of the said insertion shaft body, and the front view of the hollow bodies 12 and 13 of the said insertion shaft body. 前記清掃具の根元部材21に設けた回動軸構造の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the rotating shaft structure provided in the root member 21 of the said cleaning tool. 根元部材21の正面図及び縦断面図である。It is the front view and longitudinal cross-sectional view of the root member 21. 根元部材21に穿設した貫通穴64の外側入口部分の拡大図である。4 is an enlarged view of an outer entrance portion of a through hole 64 formed in the root member 21. FIG. 前記回動軸構造に用いる雄ねじ53の側面図及び上面図である。It is the side view and top view of the external thread 53 used for the said rotating shaft structure. 雄ねじ53の螺着に用いるスプリングワッシャ57の側面図及び平面図である。It is the side view and top view of the spring washer 57 used for screwing of the external thread 53. 前記回動軸構造に用いる雌ねじ52の外観図及び縦断面図である。It is the external view and longitudinal cross-sectional view of the internal thread 52 used for the said rotating shaft structure. 前記清掃具の払拭体1の縦断面構造を模式的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows typically the longitudinal cross-sectional structure of the wiping body 1 of the said cleaning tool. 払拭体1の概略側面図及び上面図である。It is the schematic side view and top view of the wiping body 1. 長柄ハンドル2の伸縮調整機構及びグリップ5の取着構造を示す断面構成図である。It is a cross-sectional block diagram which shows the expansion-contraction adjustment mechanism of the long handle 2, and the attachment structure of the grip 5. FIG. 前記清掃具の回転操作機能の計測結果を示す表である。It is a table | surface which shows the measurement result of the rotational operation function of the said cleaning tool. 従来の清掃具を示す外観図である。It is an external view which shows the conventional cleaning tool. 従来の清掃具を寝かして清掃する状態を示す概略側面図である。It is a schematic side view which shows the state which sleeps and cleans the conventional cleaning tool. 従来の清掃具における回転操作の困難性を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the difficulty of rotation operation in the conventional cleaning tool.

以下、本発明に係る清掃具の実施の形態を図面を参照して詳細に説明する。
図1は本実施形態に係る長柄ハンドル型清掃具の全体を示す。図2は図1の清掃具を床面F上に鉛直に立てた状態を示す。
この清掃具は払拭体1、清掃作業時に把持する伸縮自在型長柄ハンドル2及び挿着軸体からなる。長柄ハンドル2は内径の異なる1組の長尺状の樹脂製パイプ部材からなる内パイプ3と外パイプ4からなる。内パイプ3と外パイプ4の間には、後述する伸縮調整機構のカバー部材6が配置されている。外パイプ4の開放端側にはグリップ5が取着されている。内パイプ3の下端はハンドル2の根元部を形成する根元部材21のパイプ挿入部21aに嵌着されている。根元部材21には回転軸受9が設けられている。挿着軸体は回転軸体10、11及び中空体12、13からなり、回転軸体10、11が取着される連結部材20の中央上部に軸受片54が設けられている。ハンドル2の根元部と挿着軸体は、回転軸受9と軸受片54からなるジョイント部1aにより連結されている。ハンドル2は後述の図5及び図6の矢印Aに示すように、ジョイント部1aを介して連結部材20の中心軸に対し左右方向に回動自在に連結されている。なお、清掃具の構成部材は後述のスプリングワッシャ57を除き、全て、例えばABS、アセタール樹脂、アルコール系樹脂等の合成樹脂により成形加工された加工材からなる。
Hereinafter, embodiments of a cleaning tool according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 shows an entire long handle type cleaning tool according to this embodiment. FIG. 2 shows a state where the cleaning tool of FIG.
The cleaning tool includes a wiping body 1, an extendable long handle 2 that is gripped during a cleaning operation, and an insertion shaft body. The long handle 2 includes an inner pipe 3 and an outer pipe 4 made of a pair of long resin pipe members having different inner diameters. Between the inner pipe 3 and the outer pipe 4, a cover member 6 of an expansion / contraction adjusting mechanism to be described later is disposed. A grip 5 is attached to the open end side of the outer pipe 4. The lower end of the inner pipe 3 is fitted into a pipe insertion portion 21 a of a root member 21 that forms the root portion of the handle 2. A rotary bearing 9 is provided on the root member 21. The insertion shaft body includes rotating shaft bodies 10 and 11 and hollow bodies 12 and 13, and a bearing piece 54 is provided at the center upper portion of the connecting member 20 to which the rotating shaft bodies 10 and 11 are attached. The base portion of the handle 2 and the insertion shaft body are connected by a joint portion 1 a including a rotary bearing 9 and a bearing piece 54. As shown by an arrow A in FIGS. 5 and 6 described later, the handle 2 is connected to the central axis of the connecting member 20 via a joint portion 1a so as to be rotatable in the left-right direction. The constituent members of the cleaning tool, except for a spring washer 57 described later, are all made of a processed material molded by a synthetic resin such as ABS, acetal resin, or alcohol resin.

図3の(3A)は長柄ハンドル2の全体組立て状態を示す。図3の(3B)は本実施形態に係る長柄ハンドル型清掃具において払拭体1の挿着を説明するための図である。図4は本実施形態に係る清掃具の分解斜視図である。図5は挿着軸体を長柄ハンドル2に対してT字形に開脚保持した保持状態を示す。図6の(6A)及び(6B)は夫々、前記保持状態の正面、背面を示す。図7及び図8は夫々、前記保持状態の上面、側面を示す。図9は挿着軸体を長柄ハンドル2の軸方向に閉じた閉脚状態を示す。   FIG. 3 (3A) shows the entire assembled state of the long handle 2. (3B) of FIG. 3 is a figure for demonstrating insertion of the wiping body 1 in the long handle type | mold cleaning tool which concerns on this embodiment. FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the cleaning tool according to the present embodiment. FIG. 5 shows a holding state in which the insertion shaft body is held open to the long handle 2 in a T shape. (6A) and (6B) of FIG. 6 show the front and back in the holding state, respectively. 7 and 8 show the upper surface and the side surface of the holding state, respectively. FIG. 9 shows a closed leg state in which the insertion shaft body is closed in the axial direction of the long handle 2.

挿着軸体は、連結部材20の両端に対して横方向に延出された一対の回転軸体10、11と、回転軸体10、11夫々に外嵌された一対の中空体12、13とからなる。回転軸体10、11は、夫々、有底中空状の軸体本体10b、11bと、各軸体本体の開放側に嵌着された先端部10a、11aと、各軸体本体の他方の閉塞端部側に設けた保持部16、17とを有する。各回転軸体10、11は連結部材20に対して左右対称状に配置されている。先端部10aと保持部16は後述の図10に示すように、それらの間に挿着された中空体12の抜け止めとなっており、中空体12は独立して自転可能に各回転軸体10に枢支されている。また、先端部11aと保持部17は同様に、それらの間に挿着された中空体13の抜け止めとなっており、中空体13は独立して自転可能に各回転軸体10に枢支されている。   The insertion shaft body includes a pair of rotating shaft bodies 10 and 11 extending in the lateral direction with respect to both ends of the connecting member 20, and a pair of hollow bodies 12 and 13 externally fitted to the rotating shaft bodies 10 and 11. It consists of. The rotary shaft bodies 10 and 11 are respectively provided with bottomed hollow shaft body bodies 10b and 11b, front end portions 10a and 11a fitted on the open side of each shaft body body, and the other closure of each shaft body body. It has the holding parts 16 and 17 provided in the edge part side. The rotary shafts 10 and 11 are arranged symmetrically with respect to the connecting member 20. As shown in FIG. 10 to be described later, the distal end portion 10a and the holding portion 16 serve to prevent the hollow body 12 inserted between them, and the hollow body 12 can rotate independently of each other. 10 is pivotally supported. Similarly, the distal end portion 11a and the holding portion 17 serve to prevent the hollow body 13 inserted between them, and the hollow body 13 is pivotally supported on each rotary shaft 10 so that it can rotate independently. Has been.

連結部材20の両端部には回動軸穴19及び縦溝20cが形成されている。回転軸体10、11には、夫々、中空体12、13の保持部16、17より、軸芯方向に舌片状に形成された連結端14、15が延設されている。連結端14、15には回転軸体の軸心に直交する貫通穴10d、11dが穿設されている。縦溝20cに沿って連結端14を挿入し、回動軸穴19及び貫通穴10dを位置合わせした状態で、半割形状の中空金属軸体19aが回動軸穴19及び貫通穴10dに圧入挿入されて穴内部に圧接保持され、回転軸体10の回動軸を構成している。また、同様に、縦溝20cに沿って連結端15を挿入し、回動軸穴19及び貫通穴11dを位置合わせした状態で、回動軸穴19及び貫通穴11dに中空金属軸体19aが圧入挿入されて穴内部に圧接保持され、回転軸体11の回動軸を構成している。各回転軸体10、11の連結端14、15は中空金属軸体19aを回動軸として折曲自在に連結部材20に連結されている。縦溝20cに沿って連結端14、15を挿入した状態で、連結部材20の両端部及び連結端14、15に対して、中空金属軸体19aを貫通支持させて挿着することにより回転軸体10、11を折曲自在にする軸受部を構成して、各回転軸体の折曲機構が形成されている。   A rotation shaft hole 19 and a vertical groove 20 c are formed at both ends of the connecting member 20. The rotary shaft bodies 10 and 11 are extended with connecting ends 14 and 15 formed in a tongue shape in the axial direction from the holding portions 16 and 17 of the hollow bodies 12 and 13, respectively. The connecting ends 14 and 15 are provided with through holes 10d and 11d that are orthogonal to the axis of the rotating shaft. With the connecting end 14 inserted along the longitudinal groove 20c and the rotation shaft hole 19 and the through hole 10d aligned, the half-shaped hollow metal shaft body 19a is press-fitted into the rotation shaft hole 19 and the through hole 10d. It is inserted and held in pressure contact with the inside of the hole, and constitutes a rotating shaft of the rotating shaft body 10. Similarly, the hollow metal shaft body 19a is inserted into the rotation shaft hole 19 and the through hole 11d in a state where the connecting end 15 is inserted along the vertical groove 20c and the rotation shaft hole 19 and the through hole 11d are aligned. It is press-fitted and held in pressure contact with the inside of the hole, and constitutes a rotating shaft of the rotating shaft body 11. The connecting ends 14 and 15 of the rotary shafts 10 and 11 are connected to the connecting member 20 so as to be foldable with the hollow metal shaft 19a as a rotation shaft. In a state where the connecting ends 14 and 15 are inserted along the longitudinal groove 20c, the hollow metal shaft body 19a is inserted through the both ends of the connecting member 20 and the connecting ends 14 and 15 so as to be inserted. The bearing part which makes the bodies 10 and 11 bendable is comprised, and the bending mechanism of each rotating shaft body is formed.

連結部材20には、挿着軸体の払拭体1への挿着時に一対の回転軸体10、11をT字形に固定して剛性保持する保持機構と、払拭体1を脱離させる方向に各回転軸体10、11を折曲させて前記保持状態を解除する解除機構が内蔵されている。   The connecting member 20 includes a holding mechanism that holds the pair of rotary shafts 10 and 11 in a T shape when the insertion shaft body is attached to the wiping body 1, and a direction in which the wiping body 1 is detached. A release mechanism that releases the holding state by bending each of the rotating shaft bodies 10 and 11 is incorporated.

図10の(10A)及び(10B)は回転軸体10、11の開脚保持機構及び解除機構を示す。
回転軸体10、11の軸体本体10b、11bには軽量化のために中空部10e、11eが内設されている。連結部材20の中央にはロックボタン18が収設されている。ロックボタン18の頭部は連結部材20の中央の凹部20bより露出している。ロックボタン18の下方には係合脚部18aが形成され、内部にコイルバネ22が配置されており、コイルバネ22の押圧力を受けて該頭部が凹部20bに露出する向きに付勢されている。
(10A) and (10B) of FIG. 10 show the open leg holding mechanism and the release mechanism of the rotary shaft bodies 10 and 11, respectively.
Hollow portions 10e and 11e are provided in the shaft bodies 10b and 11b of the rotary shafts 10 and 11 for weight reduction. A lock button 18 is accommodated in the center of the connecting member 20. The head of the lock button 18 is exposed from the central recess 20 b of the connecting member 20. Engagement legs 18a are formed below the lock button 18, and a coil spring 22 is disposed therein. The coil spring 22 is urged by the pressing force of the coil spring 22 so that the head is exposed to the recess 20b.

図10の(10A)及び(10B)は夫々、ロック解除状態、ロック状態を示す。図5、図6に示すように、回転軸体10、11を水平に開いて、連結部材20の軸心方向に回転軸体10、11を配置したとき、ロックボタン18の係合脚部18aがコイルバネ22の押圧力を受けて凹部20b側に上昇して、係合部10c、11cと係合する((10B)参照)。この係合ロックにより、回転軸体10、11を図5等に示すように、水平にT字開脚した保持状態を維持することができる。この保持状態で払拭体1を挿着軸体に挿着することにより図1の掃除具の使用状態が完成する。   (10A) and (10B) in FIG. 10 show the unlocked state and the locked state, respectively. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, when the rotary shafts 10 and 11 are opened horizontally and the rotary shafts 10 and 11 are arranged in the axial direction of the connecting member 20, the engagement legs 18 a of the lock button 18 are In response to the pressing force of the coil spring 22, the coil spring 22 rises toward the concave portion 20 b and engages with the engaging portions 10 c and 11 c (see (10B)). With this engagement lock, it is possible to maintain the holding state in which the rotary shafts 10 and 11 are horizontally T-shaped as shown in FIG. The use state of the cleaning tool of FIG. 1 is completed by inserting the wiping body 1 into the insertion shaft body in this holding state.

払拭体1を外すときには、長柄ハンドル2を鉛直方向に支えた状態で、ロックボタン18の頭部をコイルバネ22の押圧力に抗して押し込むと、ロックボタン18の係合脚部18aと係合部10c、11cとの係合が解除され((10A)参照)、図3の(3B)や図9に示すように、回転軸体10、11は自重により垂れ下がって、長柄ハンドル2の軸方向に沿って、僅かに開脚して回転軸体10、11が略ハ字状にほぼ並列するロック解除状態になる。   When the wiping body 1 is removed, when the head of the lock button 18 is pushed against the pressing force of the coil spring 22 while the long handle 2 is supported in the vertical direction, the engagement leg 18a and the engagement portion of the lock button 18 are engaged. 10c and 11c are disengaged (see (10A)), and as shown in FIG. 3 (3B) and FIG. 9, the rotary shafts 10 and 11 hang down due to their own weights in the axial direction of the long handle 2 Along with this, the legs are slightly opened and the rotary shafts 10 and 11 are in an unlocked state in which the rotary shafts 10 and 11 are substantially parallel to each other.

回転軸体10、11の折曲が円滑に行えるように、連結部材20の両端部は円弧形状に形成されている。更に、該両端部の中央には僅かに突出した突出部20dが形成されている。ロック解除により、回転軸体10、11が連結部材20の両端部の円弧面に沿って当接しながら閉じる向きに閉脚動作するとき、保持部16、17の端部分が突出部20dに当接して規制され、図3の(3B)に示すように、回転軸体10、11のなす角度が約10°の略ハ字状の閉脚状態で閉じる。従って、ロック解除により、払拭体1は自重で閉じられた回転軸体10、11から脱離して下方に落下していく。回転軸体10、11が両並びで完全な平行な状態で閉じる場合と比較すると、係る平行なロック解除状態では払拭体1が一気にずり落ちてしまうおそれがあるため、誤って回収位置以外に離脱させてしまう事態を生ずる。一方、本実施形態においては、ロック解除時に回転軸体10、11が図3の(3B)に示すように、僅かに開脚した略ハ字状態となるため、汚れた払拭体1が一気にずり落ちることなく若干緩やかに離脱して円滑な取外し作業を行うことができる。上記のロック解除状態で払拭体1の後述の袋部23に回転軸体10、11を差し込んで、図2のように回転軸体10、11を左右に水平に拡げる操作だけで簡単に挿着することができる。上記のように、連結部材20の保持機構及び解除機構を用いて、払拭体1の挿脱作業をワンタッチで行うことができる。   Both ends of the connecting member 20 are formed in an arc shape so that the rotary shaft bodies 10 and 11 can be bent smoothly. Further, a protruding portion 20d that slightly protrudes is formed at the center of the both end portions. When the rotary shaft bodies 10 and 11 are closed along the arcuate surfaces of both end portions of the connecting member 20 by the unlocking, the end portions of the holding portions 16 and 17 are brought into contact with the protruding portions 20d. As shown in (3B) of FIG. 3, the rotary shaft bodies 10 and 11 are closed in a substantially C-shaped closed leg state in which the angle formed by the rotary shaft bodies 10 and 11 is about 10 °. Accordingly, by releasing the lock, the wiping body 1 is detached from the rotating shaft bodies 10 and 11 closed by its own weight and falls downward. Compared with the case where the rotary shaft bodies 10 and 11 are closed in a completely parallel state in both rows, the wiping body 1 may fall off at once in such a parallel unlocked state. It causes a situation to let you. On the other hand, in the present embodiment, when the lock is released, the rotating shafts 10 and 11 are in a substantially C-shape with the legs slightly opened as shown in FIG. 3 (3B), so that the dirty wiping body 1 slides down at once. It is possible to perform a detaching operation smoothly by detaching slightly slowly. Simply insert the rotary shafts 10 and 11 into the bag 23 (described later) of the wiping body 1 in the unlocked state, and simply insert the rotary shafts 10 and 11 horizontally as shown in FIG. can do. As described above, the wiping body 1 can be inserted and removed with one touch using the holding mechanism and the release mechanism of the connecting member 20.

回転軸体10、11の各先端部10a、11aは、袋部23への挿入を円滑にする丸型尖頭形状のキャップ状部材からなり、各軸体本体10b、11bの中空部10e、11eに嵌着されている。軸体本体10b、11bの両端側で、先端部10a、11aと保持部16、17とが対向する夫々の近傍部分は、段差状の縮径部10f、11fが形成されている。一対の中空体12、13は、夫々、縮径部10f、11fに接触して自転可能に外嵌、収設されている。中空体12、13の断面は、図10の(10C)に示すように円形である。中空体12、13及び軸体本体10b、11bは真円形でなくとも、楕円形や多角形状のものを使用することができる。縮径部10f、11fは中空体12、13の長さに対応して、回転軸体10、11外周に段差状に形成されている。従って、本実施形態における挿着軸体は、払拭体1の挿着状態において、連結部材20に対して水平に延出され、直線上に広げた回転軸体10、11の軸回りに、払拭体1の袋部23内で自転可能に枢支されている。   The distal end portions 10a and 11a of the rotary shaft bodies 10 and 11 are formed of a round-pointed cap-shaped member that facilitates insertion into the bag portion 23, and the hollow portions 10e and 11e of the shaft body bodies 10b and 11b. Is fitted. Stepped diameter-reduced portions 10f and 11f are formed in the vicinity of the end portions 10a and 11a and the holding portions 16 and 17 on both ends of the shaft bodies 10b and 11b. The pair of hollow bodies 12 and 13 are externally fitted and accommodated so as to be able to rotate in contact with the reduced diameter portions 10f and 11f, respectively. The cross sections of the hollow bodies 12 and 13 are circular as shown in (10C) of FIG. The hollow bodies 12 and 13 and the shaft body main bodies 10b and 11b may be oval or polygonal, even if they are not perfect circles. The reduced diameter portions 10f and 11f are formed in steps on the outer circumferences of the rotary shaft bodies 10 and 11 corresponding to the lengths of the hollow bodies 12 and 13, respectively. Therefore, the insertion shaft body in the present embodiment is wiped around the axis of the rotary shaft bodies 10 and 11 extending horizontally with respect to the connecting member 20 in the insertion state of the wiping body 1. It is pivotally supported in the bag part 23 of the body 1 so that it can rotate.

本実施形態に係る清掃具のハンドル回動機構を図11〜図16を参照して説明する。
図11は根元部材21に設けた回動軸構造の分解斜視図である。図12は根元部材21の正面図及び縦断面図である。
根元部材21内部には内パイプ3が挿入される貫通穴からなるパイプ挿入部21aが穿設されている。パイプ挿入部21a内には4本の列状突起70が軸心方向に突設されている。内パイプ3をパイプ挿入部21aに挿入したとき、列状突起70により内パイプ3の挿入部分を押圧して抜け止め保持することができる。根元部材21の下端部分には拡径状に膨らんだ回転軸受9が形成されている。図11及び図12に示す符号56は樹脂成形加工時に用いた加工用穴を示す。
The handle turning mechanism of the cleaning tool according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
FIG. 11 is an exploded perspective view of the rotating shaft structure provided on the root member 21. FIG. 12 is a front view and a longitudinal sectional view of the root member 21.
Inside the root member 21, a pipe insertion portion 21a made of a through hole into which the inner pipe 3 is inserted is formed. In the pipe insertion portion 21a, four row-like projections 70 project in the axial direction. When the inner pipe 3 is inserted into the pipe insertion portion 21a, the insertion portion of the inner pipe 3 can be pressed and retained by the row-shaped protrusions 70. A rotary bearing 9 swelled in an enlarged diameter is formed at the lower end portion of the root member 21. Reference numeral 56 shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 indicates a processing hole used during resin molding.

回転軸受9は縦溝67が軸心方向に形成された断面凹型形状を有する。縦溝67を挟んだ凹部には貫通穴64、68が根元部材21の軸心方向に直交する向きに穿設されている。貫通穴64、68には雌ねじ52が挿入可能な形状になっている。貫通穴68は貫通穴64より拡径され、雌ねじ52頭部裏側の段差部分52cが嵌入可能になっている。軸受片54にも雌ねじ52が挿通可能な貫通穴54aが連結部材20の軸心方向に直交する向きに穿設されている。貫通穴64の外側入口部分には、雄ねじ53が挿入されて、雄ねじ53の頭部53aが係着される拡径凹部65が形成されている。貫通穴68の外側入口部分には、雌ねじ52が挿入されて、雌ねじ52の頭部が嵌入される拡径凹部68aが形成されている。   The rotary bearing 9 has a concave cross-sectional shape in which vertical grooves 67 are formed in the axial direction. Through-holes 64 and 68 are formed in the recess sandwiching the vertical groove 67 in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the root member 21. The through holes 64 and 68 have a shape in which the female screw 52 can be inserted. The through hole 68 has a diameter larger than that of the through hole 64 so that a stepped portion 52c on the back side of the head of the female screw 52 can be inserted. A through hole 54 a through which the female screw 52 can be inserted is also formed in the bearing piece 54 in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the connecting member 20. In the outer entrance portion of the through hole 64, the male screw 53 is inserted, and a diameter-enlarged recess 65 to which the head 53a of the male screw 53 is engaged is formed. A diameter-enlarged recess 68 a into which the head of the female screw 52 is inserted is formed in the outer entrance portion of the through hole 68.

回転軸受9と軸受片54からなるジョイント部1aの回動軸は、縦溝67に連結部材20の軸受片54を挿入した挿着状態において挿入される雌ねじ52及び雄ねじ53により構成されている。本実施形態においては、根元部材21に可動軸受材として回転軸受9を設け、連結部材20に軸受部材として軸受片54を設けているが、根元部材21に可動軸受材として軸受片を設け、連結部材20に軸受部材として回転軸受を設けて挿入自在構造にしてもよい。   The rotation shaft of the joint portion 1 a composed of the rotary bearing 9 and the bearing piece 54 is constituted by a female screw 52 and a male screw 53 that are inserted in a state where the bearing piece 54 of the connecting member 20 is inserted into the vertical groove 67. In the present embodiment, the rotary member 9 is provided as the movable bearing member on the root member 21 and the bearing piece 54 is provided as the bearing member on the connecting member 20. However, the bearing piece 54 is provided as the movable bearing member on the root member 21 and connected. The member 20 may be provided with a rotary bearing as a bearing member so that it can be inserted.

図13は貫通穴64の外側入口部分の拡大図である。図14は雄ねじ53の側面(14A)及び上面(14B)を示す。図15は雄ねじ53の螺着に用いるスプリングワッシャ57の側面(15A)及び平面(15B)を示す。図16は雌ねじ52の外観(16A)及び外観(16A)のB−B矢視断面の縦断面(16B)を示す。   FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of the outer entrance portion of the through hole 64. FIG. 14 shows the side surface (14A) and the upper surface (14B) of the male screw 53. FIG. FIG. 15 shows a side surface (15A) and a plane surface (15B) of a spring washer 57 used for screwing the male screw 53. FIG. 16 shows an external view (16A) of the internal thread 52 and a vertical cross section (16B) taken along the line BB of the external appearance (16A).

雄ねじ53は頭部53aから雄ねじ部58が延出された樹脂性ビスからなる。一組の空所60及び可撓性係合片59が頭部53aに点対称状に一体的に形成している。頭部53a外周より内向きに一部切り欠いて空所60が形成され、片持状に揺動自在に構成した可撓性係合片59を形設している。可撓性係合片59は頭部外周に沿った本体部分と、頭部外周より後述の突起体66の高さにほぼ近い大きさで突出した先端部分(揺動端部)からなる。各可撓性係合片59の間には、螺子締め用の矩形凹部61が軸対称状に凹設されている。凹部61に嵌入配置された金属性突起軸体を4本(又は2本)をドライバー本体に植設した締付用ドライバー(図示せず)を用いて、各突起軸体を凹部61に嵌入して回転操作することにより雄ねじ53の締結作業を行うことができる。無論、一般的なマイナスドライバーないしプラスドライバーの先端が嵌り込む−又は+の溝を刻設して締結するようにしてもよい。   The male screw 53 is made of a resin screw with a male screw portion 58 extending from the head 53a. A set of voids 60 and a flexible engagement piece 59 are integrally formed with the head 53a in a point-symmetric manner. A cavity 60 is formed by partially cutting inwardly from the outer periphery of the head 53a, and a flexible engagement piece 59 configured to be swingable in a cantilever shape is formed. The flexible engagement piece 59 includes a main body portion along the outer periphery of the head, and a tip portion (oscillating end portion) that protrudes from the outer periphery of the head with a size substantially close to the height of a protrusion 66 described later. Between each flexible engagement piece 59, the rectangular recessed part 61 for screw fastening is recessedly provided by the axial symmetry. Using a tightening screwdriver (not shown) in which four (or two) metallic protrusion shafts fitted and arranged in the recess 61 are installed in the driver body, each protrusion shaft is inserted into the recess 61. Thus, the male screw 53 can be fastened by rotating it. Of course, you may make it conclude by engraving the-or + groove | channel in which the front-end | tip of a common minus driver or a plus driver fits.

貫通穴64の拡径凹部65はスプリングワッシャ57及び雄ねじ53の頭部53aが収設可能な大きさを有する。拡径凹部65の内周部には、図13に示すように、略台形状の突起体66が16個、所定間隔をおいて中心に向けて突設されている。各突起体66は可撓性係合片59の先端部分と係合する係合突起を構成する。突起体66は雄ねじ53の締付方向、つまり螺着回転方向側に形成した緩斜面66aと、螺着回転方向の逆方向側に形成した当接面66bとを有する。   The diameter-enlarged recess 65 of the through hole 64 is large enough to accommodate the spring washer 57 and the head 53a of the male screw 53. As shown in FIG. 13, 16 substantially trapezoidal protrusions 66 are provided on the inner peripheral portion of the diameter-enlarged recess 65 so as to protrude toward the center at a predetermined interval. Each protrusion 66 constitutes an engagement protrusion that engages with the distal end portion of the flexible engagement piece 59. The protrusion 66 has a gentle slope 66a formed on the tightening direction of the male screw 53, that is, on the screwing rotation direction side, and an abutment surface 66b formed on the opposite side of the screwing rotation direction.

スプリングワッシャ57は図15に示すように、拡径凹部65に収容可能な外径と雌ねじ52を挿通可能な穴を有し、外周に沿って3個のばね体69が点対称状に形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 15, the spring washer 57 has an outer diameter that can be accommodated in the enlarged diameter recess 65 and a hole through which the female screw 52 can be inserted, and three spring bodies 69 are formed in a point-symmetric manner along the outer periphery. ing.

雌ねじ52は頭部からスリーブ状に延設された筒部52aと、筒部52a内に刻設された雌ねじ部52bを有する。雌ねじ52頭部の裏側には回り止め防止用係合部材63が突設されている。貫通穴68には図12の(12B)に示すように、拡径凹部68aとの境界部分に凹部68bが形成されている。雌ねじ52を貫通穴64、68及び縦溝67を貫通して挿入した状態で、回り止め防止用係合部材63を凹部68bに嵌入させることにより、雄ねじ53の雄ねじ部58を雌ねじ52の雌ねじ部52bに挿入して螺着するとき、回り止め防止用係合部材63と凹部68bとの嵌合による係合作用によって雌ねじ52の空転を防止するので、雄ねじ53の締め付けを強固に行うことができる。   The female screw 52 has a cylindrical portion 52a extending from the head in a sleeve shape and a female screw portion 52b engraved in the cylindrical portion 52a. An anti-rotation engaging member 63 projects from the back side of the head of the female screw 52. As shown in (12B) of FIG. 12, the through hole 68 has a recess 68b at the boundary with the enlarged diameter recess 68a. With the female screw 52 inserted through the through holes 64 and 68 and the longitudinal groove 67, the anti-rotation engaging member 63 is fitted into the recess 68b, whereby the male screw portion 58 of the male screw 53 is changed to the female screw portion of the female screw 52. When the screw 52 is inserted and screwed in, the female screw 52 is prevented from idling due to the engaging action of the anti-rotation engaging member 63 and the recess 68b, so that the male screw 53 can be tightened firmly. .

上記構成のジョイント部1aにおける回動機構において、回転軸受9と軸受片54とを挿着した挿着状態で、雌ねじ52の筒部52aを貫通穴64、68、縦溝67及び貫通穴54aを挿通させた状態で、雄ねじ53をスプリングワッシャ57を介挿して筒部52aに挿入し雌ねじ部52bに螺着して、筒部52a及び雌ねじ52により回動軸を構成している。雄ねじ53の頭部53aを拡径凹部65に嵌入させて雄ねじ53を締め付けていくと、可撓性係合片59の先端部は突起体66の緩斜面66aに沿ってねじ中心側に撓みながら揺動して、締め付け完了まで突起体66を順々に越えていく。当接面66bは拡径凹部65の内周面に対し垂直な方向に形成されており、可撓性係合片59の先端部は締付方向と逆方向に移動するとき当接面66bに当接してねじ中心側に撓むことができない。従って、雄ねじ52を挿入する側の拡径凹部65の内周部に形成された複数個の突起体66による内周係合部と、雄ねじ53の頭部53aに形成された可撓性係合片59による頭部係合部との係合により、雄ねじ53の螺着回転方向の逆方向への回動を規制することができる。即ち、本実施形態に係る清掃具においては、突起体66による内周係合部と、可撓性係合片59による雄ねじ53の頭部係合部とからなる簡易な構成により螺着回転方向の逆方向への回動を規制して、清掃時に回動軸が外れない強固な螺子式枢着構造のハンドル回動機構を具備し、円滑な清掃作業を行うことができる。   In the rotation mechanism in the joint portion 1a having the above-described configuration, the cylindrical portion 52a of the female screw 52 is inserted into the through holes 64 and 68, the vertical groove 67 and the through hole 54a in the inserted state in which the rotary bearing 9 and the bearing piece 54 are inserted. In the inserted state, the male screw 53 is inserted through the spring washer 57 and inserted into the cylindrical portion 52a and screwed into the female screw portion 52b. The cylindrical portion 52a and the female screw 52 constitute a rotation shaft. When the male screw 53 is tightened by fitting the head 53a of the male screw 53 into the enlarged diameter recessed portion 65, the distal end portion of the flexible engagement piece 59 is bent toward the screw center along the gentle slope 66a of the protrusion 66. It swings and goes over the protrusion 66 in order until the tightening is completed. The contact surface 66b is formed in a direction perpendicular to the inner peripheral surface of the diameter-enlarged recess 65, and the distal end portion of the flexible engagement piece 59 moves to the contact surface 66b when moving in the direction opposite to the tightening direction. It cannot contact and bend toward the center of the screw. Therefore, the inner periphery engaging part by the some protrusion 66 formed in the inner peripheral part of the diameter expansion recessed part 65 by the side which inserts the external thread 52, and the flexible engagement formed in the head 53a of the external thread 53 The rotation of the male screw 53 in the direction opposite to the screwing rotation direction can be restricted by the engagement of the piece 59 with the head engaging portion. That is, in the cleaning tool according to the present embodiment, the screwing rotation direction is achieved by a simple configuration including the inner peripheral engagement portion by the protrusion 66 and the head engagement portion of the male screw 53 by the flexible engagement piece 59. Therefore, it is possible to perform a smooth cleaning operation by restricting the rotation in the opposite direction and providing a handle rotation mechanism having a strong screw-type pivoting structure in which the rotation axis does not come off during cleaning.

拡径凹部65の内周部に前記内周係合部を形成し、樹脂製の雄ねじ53の頭部53aに前記頭部係合部を形成するだけであるので、複雑な係合部材を付属部材として追加することなく、回動軸の緩み止めを防止し、且つ強固に螺着状態を保持する脱離防止機構を樹脂成型加工により一体的に構成して安価に製造することができる。しかも、複雑な係合部材を付属部材として付加する場合には付属部材が突出して清掃具の外観を損うが、係合構造を拡径凹部65に形成して、拡径凹部65に雄ねじ53の頭部53aを面一状に収納し、且つ雌ねじ52の頭部も拡径凹部68aに面一状に収納することが可能になり、清掃具のユーザー層に好まれる凹凸のないコンパクトデザイン設計に影響を与えずに済む利点を有する。   Since the inner peripheral engaging portion is formed on the inner peripheral portion of the enlarged diameter recess 65 and the head engaging portion is formed on the head 53a of the male male screw 53, a complicated engaging member is attached. Without being added as a member, the detachment prevention mechanism that prevents the rotation shaft from being loosened and firmly holds the screwed state can be integrally formed by resin molding and can be manufactured at low cost. In addition, when a complicated engagement member is added as an attachment member, the attachment member protrudes and impairs the appearance of the cleaning tool. However, the engagement structure is formed in the diameter-enlarged recess 65, and the male screw 53 is inserted into the diameter-enlarged recess 65. The head 53a can be accommodated in the same plane, and the head of the female screw 52 can be accommodated in the enlarged diameter recess 68a. This has the advantage that it can be avoided.

図17は払拭体1の縦断面構造を模式的に示す。払拭体1は、片面側に多数のパイル(払拭材)群24が植設された一組の長手形状の基布25、26からなる。払拭体1の中央には開口部27が形成され、内部には袋状の袋部23が形成されている。袋部23は、基布25、26の基布面のうちパイル群24が植設されていない面を対面させて重ね合わせ、基布の周縁部を、その一部を開口して縫着して形成されている。図17の縦断面においては、開口部27の下端側の周縁部31を横糸29で縫着した状態が示されている。袋部23は、回転軸体10、11及び中空体12、13からなる挿着軸体を開口部27から挿着可能にしたT字形状を有し、袋部23の全外周にわたりパイル30が植設されている。基布の素材には、パイル群を保持する強度を必要とし、厚手のキャンバス布、木綿や合成化学繊維の帆布等の布材等を使用するのが好ましい。本実施形態では、パイル材及び基布材として無色のナイロン素材を使用している。   FIG. 17 schematically shows a longitudinal sectional structure of the wiping body 1. The wiping body 1 is composed of a pair of longitudinal base fabrics 25 and 26 in which a large number of pile (wiping material) groups 24 are planted on one side. An opening 27 is formed at the center of the wiping body 1, and a bag-like bag portion 23 is formed inside. The bag portion 23 is overlapped by facing the surfaces of the base fabrics 25 and 26 where the pile group 24 is not planted, and the peripheral portion of the base fabric is sewn while opening a part thereof. Is formed. In the longitudinal section of FIG. 17, a state in which the peripheral edge 31 on the lower end side of the opening 27 is sewn with the weft 29 is shown. The bag portion 23 has a T shape in which an insertion shaft body composed of the rotary shaft bodies 10 and 11 and the hollow bodies 12 and 13 can be inserted from the opening portion 27, and the pile 30 extends over the entire outer periphery of the bag portion 23. It is planted. As the material of the base fabric, it is necessary to have strength to hold the pile group, and it is preferable to use a thick canvas cloth, a cloth material such as cotton or a synthetic chemical fiber canvas, or the like. In this embodiment, a colorless nylon material is used as the pile material and the base fabric material.

図18は払拭体1の概略側面及び上面を示す。
各基布25、26の長手方向の一辺側中央部32の一部が切り欠いて切除されており、図18の(18A)に示すように、切除端は縁縫い33が施されて布端が解れないようにしている。袋部23の形成により、中央部32は挿着軸体の導入口、つまり開口部27となる。
同図(18B)は(18A)のC−C断面を模式的に示す。同図(18B)に示すように、各基布の端部34、35と36、37は、縫糸38により結着されて、裏返されて袋部23の内側に取り込まれている。袋部23の開口部27に隣接した各基布の周縁部39は横糸28で縫着され、開口部27と対向した各基布の周縁部31は横糸29で縫着されている。従って、袋部23には開口部27のみが開口され、その全外周にわたりパイル30が植設された状態になっている。なお、図18の(18B)においてはパイル群24の一断面を模式的に示し、パイル間に隙間があるようにみえるが、各パイルが大きな間隙もなく密集状に植設され、互いに絡み合っている。
FIG. 18 shows a schematic side surface and upper surface of the wiping body 1.
A part of the central portion 32 on one side in the longitudinal direction of each base fabric 25, 26 is cut out and cut off, and as shown in (18A) of FIG. Is not understood. By forming the bag portion 23, the central portion 32 becomes an introduction port of the insertion shaft body, that is, the opening portion 27.
FIG. 18B schematically shows the CC cross section of FIG. 18A. As shown in FIG. 18B, the end portions 34, 35 and 36, 37 of each base fabric are bound by a sewing thread 38, turned over, and taken into the bag portion 23. A peripheral edge 39 of each base fabric adjacent to the opening 27 of the bag portion 23 is sewn with a weft 28, and a peripheral edge 31 of each base fabric facing the opening 27 is sewn with a weft 29. Therefore, only the opening part 27 is opened in the bag part 23, and the pile 30 is planted over the entire outer periphery thereof. In FIG. 18 (18B), one section of the pile group 24 is schematically shown, and it seems that there is a gap between the piles, but the piles are planted densely without a large gap and entangled with each other. Yes.

図19の(19A)は長柄ハンドル2の伸縮調整機構を示す。内パイプ3と外パイプ4の接合部において、内パイプ3の開口部にパイプボタン8の頭部が露出している。パイプボタン8は、樹脂弾性片からなり、該頭部と、それに一体化された中空押圧変形部8aと、該接合部に密着する係止部8eとからなる。中空押圧変形部8aには上下にバネ係止用突起8b、8cが形成されている。バネ係止用突起8b、8cの間にはコイルバネ8cが取り付けられている。外パイプ4の端部に設けた穴にパイプ抜止片6cが嵌入されて、その上からカバー部材6が外嵌され、外パイプ4が抜けないようにしている。カバー部材6は内パイプ3の開口部に対応して形成した穴6bにカバー抜止片6aが嵌着されて、外パイプ4に取着されている。   (19A) in FIG. 19 shows an expansion / contraction adjustment mechanism for the long handle 2. At the joint between the inner pipe 3 and the outer pipe 4, the head of the pipe button 8 is exposed at the opening of the inner pipe 3. The pipe button 8 is formed of a resin elastic piece, and includes the head, a hollow pressing deformation portion 8a integrated with the head, and a locking portion 8e that is in close contact with the joint portion. The hollow pressing deformation portion 8a has spring locking projections 8b and 8c formed vertically. A coil spring 8c is attached between the spring locking projections 8b and 8c. A pipe retaining piece 6c is fitted into a hole provided at the end of the outer pipe 4, and the cover member 6 is fitted from above to prevent the outer pipe 4 from coming off. The cover member 6 is attached to the outer pipe 4 by a cover retaining piece 6 a being fitted into a hole 6 b formed corresponding to the opening of the inner pipe 3.

上記伸縮調整機構において、コイルバネ8cの押圧力により、パイプボタン8の頭部が該開口部に嵌り込み、内パイプ3と外パイプ4との接合状態が保持される。長さを調整する際には、パイプボタン8の頭部を内側に押し込むことにより、コイルバネ8cの押圧力が解除されて、外パイプ4をカバー部材6と共に内パイプ3に沿って摺動させることができ、所望の長さ位置でパイプボタン8の頭部を露出させることによりその位置での長さをセットすることができる。   In the expansion / contraction adjustment mechanism, the head of the pipe button 8 is fitted into the opening by the pressing force of the coil spring 8c, and the joined state between the inner pipe 3 and the outer pipe 4 is maintained. When adjusting the length, the pressing force of the coil spring 8c is released by pushing the head of the pipe button 8 inward, and the outer pipe 4 is slid along the inner pipe 3 together with the cover member 6. By exposing the head of the pipe button 8 at a desired position, the length at that position can be set.

図19の(19B)はグリップ5の取着構造を示す。外パイプ4の上端側に設けた穴4aにグリップ5下端側の開口部よりカバー兼用のグリップ抜止片7を嵌着することにより、グリップ5を外パイプ4の上端に取着している。   FIG. 19 (19B) shows the attachment structure of the grip 5. FIG. The grip 5 is attached to the upper end of the outer pipe 4 by fitting the grip removal preventing piece 7 also serving as a cover into the hole 4 a provided on the upper end side of the outer pipe 4 from the opening on the lower end side of the grip 5.

本実施形態においては、上記構成の強固な螺子式枢着構造を具備すると共に、挿着軸体の自転機構により清掃操作性を向上させる操作性向上機能を付加している。以下、本実施形態における操作性向上機能を説明する。
挿着軸体は、連結部材20の両端側で横方向に連結された一対の回転軸体10、11と、夫々の回転軸体10、11に外嵌された一対の中空体12、13とからなり、これらの2重構成により、中空体12、13を夫々独立して自転可能に各回転軸体10、11に枢支し、各回転軸体10、11を連結部材20に対して左右対称状に配置し、長柄ハンドル2に対してT字形又は略T字形に設けている。従って、長柄ハンドル2を把持して什器等の狭い空間の清掃を行うに際して、長柄ハンドル2を払拭体1に対して鋭角に傾けて清掃面上を回転させるときに、長柄ハンドル2の動きに追随して、夫々の中空体12、13が回転軸体10、11による枢支機構によって袋部23内部で自転しながら円弧を描くように回転操作することができるので、簡易且つ軽快に清掃作業を行うことができる。しかも、連結部材20を介して各回転軸体10、11を水平配置して、各軸体に袋部23が挿着されているので、ジョイント部の回動軸の軸中心(回動連結点)が各回転軸体10、11の軸心に極めて接近して位置しており、長柄ハンドル2により加える力が的確に挿着軸体に与えることができ、前記枢支機構の自転機能と相乗して前記回転操作をより円滑に行うことができる。
更に、T字形又は略T字形清掃具において、払拭体挿入部としての前記挿着軸体を、一対の回転軸体10、11と、夫々の回転軸体10、11に外嵌された一対の中空体12、13とから構成されるので、簡単且つ安価な構造により払拭体挿入部を回動自在にすると共に、ハンドルの回動機構を一体的に設けて傾動可能にすることができる。
In the present embodiment, a robust screw-type pivot structure having the above-described configuration is provided, and an operability improving function for improving the cleaning operability is added by the rotation mechanism of the insertion shaft body. Hereinafter, the operability improving function in the present embodiment will be described.
The insertion shaft body includes a pair of rotating shaft bodies 10 and 11 that are laterally coupled at both ends of the connecting member 20, and a pair of hollow bodies 12 and 13 that are externally fitted to the respective rotating shaft bodies 10 and 11. With these double structures, the hollow bodies 12 and 13 are pivotally supported on the rotary shafts 10 and 11 so as to be capable of rotating independently of each other, and the rotary shafts 10 and 11 are left and right with respect to the connecting member 20. It arrange | positions symmetrically and is provided in T shape or substantially T shape with respect to the long handle 2. Therefore, when the long handle 2 is gripped to clean a narrow space such as a fixture, the long handle 2 follows the movement of the long handle 2 when the handle 2 is tilted at an acute angle with respect to the wiping body 1 and rotated on the cleaning surface. Since each hollow body 12, 13 can be rotated so as to draw an arc while rotating inside the bag portion 23 by the pivot mechanism by the rotating shaft bodies 10, 11, the cleaning operation can be performed easily and lightly. It can be carried out. In addition, since the rotary shaft bodies 10 and 11 are horizontally arranged via the connecting member 20 and the bag portion 23 is inserted into each shaft body, the axial center (rotation connection point) of the rotation shaft of the joint portion. ) Is located very close to the axis of each of the rotary shafts 10 and 11, and the force applied by the long handle 2 can be accurately applied to the insertion shaft body, synergistic with the rotation function of the pivot mechanism. Thus, the rotation operation can be performed more smoothly.
Further, in the T-shaped or substantially T-shaped cleaning tool, the insertion shaft body as the wiping body insertion portion is paired with a pair of rotating shaft bodies 10 and 11 and a pair of rotating shaft bodies 10 and 11 that are externally fitted. Since the hollow bodies 12 and 13 are configured, the wiping body insertion portion can be rotated with a simple and inexpensive structure, and the handle rotation mechanism can be integrally provided to be tiltable.

図20は本実施形態に係る清掃具の回転操作機能の計測結果を示す。この計測に際しては、図21の従来との比較を行った。即ち、本実施形態に係る掃除具と図21の掃除具を用いて、床面に対してハンドルを寝かして清掃を試み、清掃有効面積を比較した。清掃有効面積100%は、清掃具を該回転操作して床全面を斑なく清掃可能になったことを表す。図20において「ヘッド」と表記しているのは、払拭体及び払拭体挿入部を意味し、「スリーブ」は中空体12、13を意味する。また、床面に対するハンドルの寝かせ角度を30°、45°及び60°で試行した。   FIG. 20 shows the measurement result of the rotational operation function of the cleaning tool according to this embodiment. In this measurement, a comparison with the prior art of FIG. 21 was performed. That is, using the cleaning tool according to the present embodiment and the cleaning tool of FIG. 21, the cleaning was attempted with the handle resting on the floor surface, and the cleaning effective areas were compared. The cleaning effective area of 100% represents that the cleaning tool can be rotated to clean the entire floor without any spots. In FIG. 20, “head” means a wiping body and a wiping body insertion portion, and “sleeve” means hollow bodies 12 and 13. Moreover, the laying angle of the handle with respect to the floor surface was tried at 30 °, 45 °, and 60 °.

従来のヘッド固定の場合には、寝かせ角度が60°のときには、回転操作ができるものの、寝かせ角度が30°あるいは45°により傾斜させると、「ヘッド」が浮き上って清掃有効面積が65〜90%に減少した(図20の(1)参照)。一方、本実施形態に係る清掃具では、寝かせ角度を30°、45°及び60°のいずれにおいても円滑な回転操作が可能となり、清掃有効面積を100%に維持できた。このときの中空体12、13自体の回転角度も、寝かせ角度を60°、45°及び30°に急傾斜するにつれより大きくなり、中空体12、13の自転作用が円滑な回転操作に寄与していることがわかる(図20の(2)参照)。
なお、中空体12、13の断面形状を図10の(10D)に示すように、袋部23内部に当接する突部(リブ)12bを中空体12aの外側面に形成したものを使用して、同様の回転操作性を検証した。6個の突部12bは中空体12aの外周に沿って形成されている。この検証実験によれば、図20の(3)に示すように、清掃有効面積について、リブなしの中空体12、13と同様の良好な結果を得ることができた。従って、リブ付きの中空体12aを用いれば、例えば、レンタル製品の場合には繰り返しの洗浄等によって袋部23内部が伸びたりして、挿着軸体の挿着状態に緩みが生じている場合でも、ハンドルの動きに追随して突部(リブ)12bが袋部23内部に当接しながら袋部23内部で自転して円弧を描くように回転操作させることができる。リブには突部12bのように互いに離間したものの他に、スパイラル状に中空体12aの外側面に形成したもの等を使用することができる。
In the case of the conventional head fixing, although the rotation operation can be performed when the laying angle is 60 °, when the laying angle is inclined by 30 ° or 45 °, the “head” is lifted and the effective cleaning area is 65 to 65 °. It decreased to 90% (see (1) in FIG. 20). On the other hand, in the cleaning tool according to the present embodiment, smooth rotation operation is possible at any of the laying angles of 30 °, 45 °, and 60 °, and the cleaning effective area can be maintained at 100%. The rotation angle of the hollow bodies 12 and 13 itself at this time also becomes larger as the laying angle is steeply inclined to 60 °, 45 ° and 30 °, and the rotation of the hollow bodies 12 and 13 contributes to a smooth rotation operation. (See (2) in FIG. 20).
In addition, as shown in FIG. 10 (10D), the cross-sectional shape of the hollow bodies 12 and 13 is such that protrusions (ribs) 12b that contact the inside of the bag portion 23 are formed on the outer surface of the hollow body 12a. The same rotational operability was verified. The six protrusions 12b are formed along the outer periphery of the hollow body 12a. According to this verification experiment, as shown in (3) of FIG. 20, the same results as the hollow bodies 12 and 13 without ribs were obtained with respect to the effective cleaning area. Therefore, if the hollow body 12a with ribs is used, for example, in the case of rental products, the interior of the bag portion 23 is extended by repeated cleaning or the like, and the insertion state of the insertion shaft body is loosened. However, following the movement of the handle, the projecting portion (rib) 12b can be rotated to draw an arc by rotating inside the bag portion 23 while contacting the inside of the bag portion 23. A rib formed on the outer surface of the hollow body 12a in a spiral shape can be used in addition to the ribs spaced apart from each other like the protrusion 12b.

本実施形態の清掃具は長尺状の清掃具の場合であるが、本発明は、短尺状の清掃具やハンディタイプの清掃具に適用することができ、また払拭材としては、パイルの他に、化学繊維材等を使用することができる。   Although the cleaning tool of the present embodiment is a case of a long cleaning tool, the present invention can be applied to a short cleaning tool or a handy type cleaning tool. In addition, a chemical fiber material or the like can be used.

本発明は、上記実施形態や変形例に限定されるものではなく、本発明の技術的思想を逸脱しない範囲における種々変形例、設計変更などをその技術的範囲内に包含するものであることは云うまでもない。   The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments and modifications, and includes various modifications and design changes within the technical scope without departing from the technical idea of the present invention. Needless to say.

この発明に係る清掃具は、家庭や事務所や工場の床材、及び店舗の床などを清掃するときに用いられ、払拭体を定期的に取り替えてメーカーなどからユーザーにレンタルするようにしてもよいものである。   The cleaning tool according to the present invention is used when cleaning the flooring of a home, office or factory, the floor of a store, and the like. It ’s good.

1 払拭体
1a ジョイント部
2 長柄ハンドル
3 内パイプ
4 外パイプ
4a 穴
5 グリップ
6 カバー部材
6a カバー抜止片
6b 穴
6c パイプ抜止片
7 グリップ抜止片
8 パイプボタン
8a 中空押圧変形部
8b バネ係止用突起
8c コイルバネ
8d バネ係止用突起
8e 係止部
9 回動軸受
10 回転軸体
10a 先端部
10b 軸体本体
10c 係合部
10d 貫通穴
10e 中空部
10f 縮径部
11 回転軸体
11a 中空部
11b 軸体本体
11c 係合部
11d 貫通穴
11e 中空部
10f 縮径部
12 中空体
12a 中空体
12b 突部
13 中空体
14 連結端
15 連結端
18 ロックボタン
19 回動軸穴
19a 中空金属軸体
20 連結部材
20b 凹部
20c 縦溝
21 根元部材
21a パイプ挿入部
22 コイルバネ
23 袋部
24 パイル群
25 基布
26 基布
27 開口部
28 横糸
29 横糸
30 パイル
31 周縁部
32 中央部
33 縁縫い
34 端部
35 端部
36 端部
37 端部
38 縫糸
39 周縁部
40 払拭体
41 長柄保持具
42 基布
43 袋状差込部
44 パイル
45 装着部
46 ジョイント部
47 柄
48 グリップ
49 床面
50 矢印
51 隙間
52 雌ねじ
52a 筒部
52b 雌ねじ部
52c 段差部分
53 雄ねじ
53a 頭部
54 軸受片
54a 貫通穴
57 スプリングワッシャ
58 雄ねじ部
59 可撓性係合片
60 空所
61 凹部
63 回り止め防止用係合部材
64 貫通穴
65 拡径凹部
66 突起体
66a 緩斜面
66b 当接面
67 縦溝
68 貫通穴
68a 拡径凹部
69 ばね体
70 列状突起
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Wiping body 1a Joint part 2 Long handle 3 Inner pipe 4 Outer pipe 4a Hole 5 Grip 6 Cover member 6a Cover retaining piece 6b Hole 6c Pipe retaining piece 7 Grip retaining piece 8 Pipe button 8a Hollow press deformation part 8b Spring locking projection 8c Coil spring 8d Spring locking projection 8e Locking portion 9 Rotating bearing 10 Rotating shaft body 10a Tip portion 10b Shaft body body 10c Engaging portion 10d Through hole 10e Hollow portion 10f Reduced diameter portion 11 Rotating shaft body 11a Hollow portion 11b Shaft Body body 11c Engagement part 11d Through hole 11e Hollow part 10f Reduced diameter part 12 Hollow body 12a Hollow body 12b Projection part 13 Hollow body 14 Connection end 15 Connection end 18 Lock button 19 Rotating shaft hole 19a Hollow metal shaft body 20 Connection member 20b Recess 20c Vertical groove 21 Root member 21a Pipe insertion part 22 Coil spring 23 Bag part 24 Pile group 25 Base cloth 26 Base Cloth 27 Opening 28 Weft 29 Weft 30 Pile 31 Peripheral part 32 Central part 33 Edge stitching 34 End part 35 End part 36 End part 37 End part 38 Sewing thread 39 Peripheral part 40 Wiping body 41 Long handle holder 42 Base cloth 43 Bag-like difference Insert portion 44 Pile 45 Mounting portion 46 Joint portion 47 Handle 48 Grip 49 Floor surface 50 Arrow 51 Clearance 52 Female screw 52a Tube portion 52b Female screw portion 52c Stepped portion 53 Male screw 53a Head portion 54 Bearing piece 54a Through hole 57 Spring washer 58 Male screw portion 59 Flexible engagement piece 60 Cavity 61 Recess 63 Retaining prevention engagement member 64 Through hole 65 Expanded recess 66 Protrusion 66a Slow slope 66b Abutting surface 67 Vertical groove 68 Through hole 68a Expanded recess 69 Spring body 70 Row of protrusions

Claims (11)

ハンドルと、払拭体の袋部が挿着される挿着軸体と、前記ハンドルの根元部と前記挿着軸体とを連結するジョイント部とを備え、前記ジョイント部を、前記挿着軸体に設けた軸受部材、前記根元部に設けた可動軸受材及び回動軸により構成して、前記軸受部材及び前記可動軸受材のいずれか一方を断面凹型形状とし、且つ他方を前記断面凹型形状部分に挿入自在にし、前記軸受部材及び前記可動軸受材を挿着したとき前記軸受部材及び前記可動軸受材を貫通する貫通穴を穿設し、前記貫通穴に前記回動軸を挿着して前記ハンドルを前記挿着軸体に対して回動自在に連結した清掃具であって、
前記貫通穴を貫通して挿入される筒部と、前記筒部の内部に形成された雌ねじ部とからなる雌ねじと、前記筒部に挿入され、スプリングワッシャを介挿して前記雌ねじに螺着される樹脂製の雄ねじと、前記雄ねじを挿入する側の前記貫通穴の内周部に形成された内周係合部と、前記雄ねじの頭部に形成された頭部係合部とを有し、前記雄ねじを前記雌ねじに螺着して前記回動軸を構成し、前記内周係合部と前記頭部係合部の係合により前記雄ねじの螺着回転方向の逆方向への回動を規制し、前記挿着軸体は連結部材の両端に延出された一対の回転軸体からなり、連結部材の両端部には回動軸穴及び縦溝が形成され、回転軸体には軸芯方向に舌片状に連結端が延設され、連結端には回転軸体の軸心に直交する貫通穴が穿設され、縦溝に沿って連結端を挿入し、回動軸穴及び貫通穴を位置合わせした状態で、回動軸穴及び貫通穴に軸体が挿入されて回転軸体の回動軸を構成し、各回転軸体の連結端は軸体を回動軸として折曲自在に連結部材に連結されており、
連結部材には、一対の回転軸体をT字形に固定して保持する保持機構と、各回転軸体を屈曲させて前記保持状態を解除する解除機構が内蔵され、連結部材の中央にはロックボタンが収設され、ロックボタンには係合脚部が形成され、内部にバネが配置されており、前記保持機構は、回転軸体を水平に開くと、ロックボタンの係合脚部がバネの押圧力を受けて前記連結端の係合部と係合して、この係合ロックにより、回転軸体を水平にT字開脚した保持状態を維持する機構であり、前記解除機構は、ロックボタンによりバネの押圧力に抗して係合脚部と係合部との係合が解除されて、回転軸体が自重により垂れ下がって並列する機構であることを特徴とする清掃具。
A handle, an insertion shaft body into which the bag portion of the wiping body is inserted, and a joint portion connecting the base portion of the handle and the insertion shaft body, wherein the joint portion is connected to the insertion shaft body. A bearing member provided on the base, a movable bearing material provided on the root portion, and a rotating shaft. Either one of the bearing member or the movable bearing material has a concave cross-sectional shape, and the other has a concave cross-sectional shape portion. When the bearing member and the movable bearing material are inserted, a through hole that penetrates the bearing member and the movable bearing material is drilled, and the rotating shaft is inserted into the through hole to insert the rotating shaft. A cleaning tool in which a handle is rotatably connected to the insertion shaft body,
A cylindrical portion inserted through the through-hole and a female screw portion formed inside the cylindrical portion, and a female screw portion inserted into the cylindrical portion and screwed to the female screw through a spring washer. A resin male screw, an inner peripheral engaging portion formed on the inner peripheral portion of the through hole on the side where the male screw is inserted, and a head engaging portion formed on the head of the male screw. The male screw is screwed onto the female screw to constitute the rotating shaft, and the male screw is rotated in the direction opposite to the screwing rotation direction by the engagement between the inner peripheral engaging portion and the head engaging portion. The insertion shaft body is composed of a pair of rotating shaft bodies extending at both ends of the connecting member, and a rotating shaft hole and a vertical groove are formed at both ends of the connecting member. A connecting end extends in the form of a tongue in the axial direction, and a through-hole perpendicular to the axis of the rotating shaft is formed in the connecting end, and is connected along the longitudinal groove. With the end inserted and the rotation shaft hole and the through hole aligned, the shaft body is inserted into the rotation shaft hole and the through hole to form the rotation shaft of the rotation shaft body, and the rotation shaft bodies are connected. The end is connected to the connecting member so that it can be bent with the shaft body as a rotation shaft,
The connecting member includes a holding mechanism for fixing and holding the pair of rotating shaft bodies in a T-shape, and a release mechanism for releasing the holding state by bending each rotating shaft body, and a lock button is provided at the center of the connecting member. The lock button has an engaging leg formed on the lock button, and a spring is disposed therein. When the rotary shaft is opened horizontally, the holding mechanism is configured such that the lock leg engages with the spring. It is a mechanism that receives pressure and engages with the engaging portion of the connecting end and maintains the holding state in which the rotary shaft body is horizontally T-opened by this engagement lock, and the release mechanism is a lock button The cleaning tool is characterized in that the engagement leg portion and the engagement portion are disengaged against the pressing force of the spring, and the rotary shaft body hangs down by its own weight and is arranged in parallel.
前記解除状態において、一対の前記回転軸体が略ハ字状にほぼ並列する請求項1に記載の清掃具。 The cleaning tool according to claim 1, wherein in the released state, the pair of rotating shaft bodies are arranged substantially in parallel in a substantially C shape. 前記頭部係合部は、前記頭部に片持形状に形成され、前記雄ねじの軸心側に揺動可能した可撓性係合片からなり、前記内周係合部は、前記内周部に突設され、前記螺着回転方向に前記可撓性係合片の移動を可能にし、その逆転方向に係止させる係合突起からなる請求項1又は2に記載の清掃具。 The head engaging portion is formed of a flexible engaging piece formed in a cantilever shape on the head and swingable on the axial center side of the male screw, and the inner peripheral engaging portion is the inner peripheral engaging portion. The cleaning tool according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning tool includes an engaging protrusion that protrudes from a portion, allows the flexible engaging piece to move in the screwing rotation direction, and engages in the reverse direction. 前記可撓性係合片を前記頭部外周を片持状に切り欠いて揺動自在に構成した請求項3に記載の清掃具。 The cleaning tool according to claim 3, wherein the flexible engagement piece is configured to be swingable by cutting the outer periphery of the head into a cantilever shape. 前記可撓性係合片は外側に向いた突起を形成した揺動端部を有し、前記係合突起は複数個の突起体からなり、前記突起体は、前記螺着回転方向側に形成した緩斜面と、前記螺着回転方向の逆方向側に形成した当接面とを有し、前記突起を前記当接面に当接させて前記雄ねじの螺着回転方向の逆方向への回動を規制する請求項3又は4に記載の清掃具。 The flexible engagement piece has a swinging end portion formed with a protrusion facing outward, and the engagement protrusion includes a plurality of protrusions, and the protrusion is formed on the screwing rotation direction side. And a contact surface formed on the opposite side of the screwing rotation direction. The protrusion is brought into contact with the contact surface to rotate the male screw in the direction opposite to the screwing rotation direction. The cleaning tool according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the movement is restricted. 前記雌ねじの頭部又はその近傍に、前記貫通穴の入口側と互いに係合する回り止め防止用係合部材を形成し、前記雄ねじを前記雌ねじに螺着するとき、前記回り止め防止用係合部材の係合により前記雌ねじの空転を防止した請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の清掃具。 An anti-rotation engaging member that engages with the inlet side of the through hole is formed at or near the head of the female screw, and when the male screw is screwed onto the female screw, the anti-rotation engagement The cleaning tool according to claim 1, wherein idling of the female screw is prevented by engagement of members. 前記挿着軸体を前記挿着軸体の軸回りに前記袋部内で自転可能に前記ジョイント部に枢支した請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の清掃具。 The cleaning tool according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the insertion shaft body is pivotally supported on the joint portion so as to be capable of rotating within the bag portion around an axis of the insertion shaft body. 前記袋部内部に当接する突部を前記挿着軸体の外側面に形成した請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の清掃具。 The cleaning tool according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a protrusion that contacts the inside of the bag portion is formed on an outer surface of the insertion shaft body. 前記挿着軸体は、一対の回転軸体と、夫々の前記回転軸体に外嵌された一対の中空体とからなり、夫々の前記中空体を独立して自転可能に各回転軸体に枢支し、各回転軸体を前記連結部に対して左右対称状に配置して前記一対の回転軸体を前記ハンドルに対してT字形又は略T字形に設けた請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の清掃具。 The insertion shaft body is composed of a pair of rotating shaft bodies and a pair of hollow bodies externally fitted to the respective rotating shaft bodies, and each of the rotating shaft bodies can be independently rotated. pivoted, according to claim 1 to 8 provided on the T-shape or substantially T-shaped with the pair of rotary shafts arranged symmetrically shaped with respect to said handle each rotary shaft with respect to the connecting member The cleaning tool in any one. 前記袋部の全周囲に払拭材を多数設けた請求項1〜のいずれかに記載の清掃具。 The cleaning tool according to any one of claims 1 to 9 , wherein a large number of wiping materials are provided all around the bag portion. 前記払拭材がパイルからなる請求項10に記載の清掃具。 The cleaning tool according to claim 10 , wherein the wiping material comprises a pile.
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