JP5875796B2 - Heat exchanger and its installation method - Google Patents

Heat exchanger and its installation method Download PDF

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JP5875796B2
JP5875796B2 JP2011173432A JP2011173432A JP5875796B2 JP 5875796 B2 JP5875796 B2 JP 5875796B2 JP 2011173432 A JP2011173432 A JP 2011173432A JP 2011173432 A JP2011173432 A JP 2011173432A JP 5875796 B2 JP5875796 B2 JP 5875796B2
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heat exchange
tube
tape
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大江 基明
基明 大江
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Inoac Housing and Construction Materials Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/02Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being helically coiled
    • F28D7/024Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being helically coiled the conduits of only one medium being helically coiled tubes, the coils having a cylindrical configuration
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24TGEOTHERMAL COLLECTORS; GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS
    • F24T10/00Geothermal collectors
    • F24T10/10Geothermal collectors with circulation of working fluids through underground channels, the working fluids not coming into direct contact with the ground
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/10Geothermal energy

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  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Description

この発明は、地中熱ヒートポンプシステムを構成し、地中に埋設される熱交換器およびその設置方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a heat exchanger that constitutes a geothermal heat pump system and is buried in the ground, and an installation method thereof.

地中熱を利用した地中熱ヒートポンプシステムが、省エネや低環境負荷の観点から注目されている。このような地中熱ヒートポンプシステムは、地中に埋設した熱交換管からなる熱交換器に、水やグリコール系やアルコール系等の熱媒を循環させて、この熱媒を地中で熱交換させることで、地中から熱を取り出したり、地中に熱を放出するようになっている。   A geothermal heat pump system using geothermal heat has attracted attention from the viewpoint of energy saving and low environmental load. Such a geothermal heat pump system circulates a heat medium such as water, glycol or alcohol in a heat exchanger consisting of a heat exchange pipe buried in the ground, and exchanges this heat medium in the ground. By doing so, it takes heat from the ground and releases heat into the ground.

従来、地中に垂直方向に数十〜数百mの深さで掘削して熱交換器を配設する垂直埋設法が行われてきたが、掘削費用が高価であるため、1m〜3m程度の深さに平面状に掘削して、熱交換器を水平方向に配置する水平埋設法が検討されている。例えば水平埋設法において、熱交換器は、可撓性を有する樹脂パイプからなる熱交換管を、所要の広さおよび深さで掘削された穴に所定パターンで配設し、熱交換管の配設パターンを崩さないように埋め戻すことで地中に設置される。ここで、熱交換管は、コイル状に巻かれた状態で提供されるので、コイル状に巻かれた熱交換管のループを順番にずらすように広げて、熱交換管のループが互いに一部重なるように並べる配設パターンが、熱交換管の敷設作業を効率よく行うことができるから多く採用されている。しかし、熱交換管の各ループの直径は、コイル状態での巻き癖の程度によって異なり、さらに施工時の外気温によって巻き癖の強さや戻り量も変わってきてしまうため、施工される管の長さは施工の時期や施工者によって影響を受ける。熱交換管の配設パターンや長さにばらつきがあると、地中において所要の熱交換効率を確保することができず、地中熱ヒートポンプシステムが所望の性能を発揮できないおそれがある。   Conventionally, a vertical burying method in which a heat exchanger is installed by excavating in the vertical direction at a depth of several tens to several hundreds of meters has been performed, but since the excavation cost is expensive, about 1 m to 3 m A horizontal burying method in which a heat exchanger is horizontally arranged by excavating in a flat shape at a depth of 5 mm is being studied. For example, in the horizontal burying method, a heat exchanger arranges a heat exchange pipe made of a resin pipe having flexibility in a predetermined pattern in a hole excavated at a required width and depth, and arranges the heat exchange pipe. It is installed in the ground by backfilling so as not to break the pattern. Here, since the heat exchange pipe is provided in a coiled state, the loops of the heat exchange pipe wound in the coil shape are spread so as to be shifted in order, and the loops of the heat exchange pipes are partly connected to each other. Arrangement patterns arranged so as to overlap each other are often employed because the heat exchange pipe can be efficiently laid. However, the diameter of each loop of the heat exchange pipe varies depending on the degree of curl in the coil state, and the strength and return amount of the curl also changes depending on the outside air temperature during construction. The length is affected by the time of construction and the contractor. If there are variations in the arrangement pattern and length of the heat exchange tubes, the required heat exchange efficiency cannot be ensured in the ground, and the underground heat pump system may not exhibit the desired performance.

そこで、特許文献1に開示の熱交換器は、管に所定間隔で識別部を設け、管を管台に複数設けられた溝部に、識別部が直線的になるように位置合わせてした後に固定し、管を連続する複数のループがループ面と略平行な方向に配置されている。このように、特許文献1の熱交換器は、管を管台で固定することで、熱交換管の配設パターンや長さを一定に保つようになっている。また、特許文献1には、管に設けた識別部を所定位置に合わせて上下からシート状固定部材で挟むことで、管を支持する別の熱交換器も提案されている。   Accordingly, the heat exchanger disclosed in Patent Document 1 is provided with an identification portion provided at a predetermined interval on the tube, and fixed after the tube is aligned with a plurality of grooves provided on the nozzle so that the identification portion is linear. In addition, a plurality of loops continuing through the tube are arranged in a direction substantially parallel to the loop surface. Thus, the heat exchanger of patent document 1 keeps the arrangement | positioning pattern and length of a heat exchange pipe | tube constant by fixing a pipe | tube with a nozzle. Patent Document 1 also proposes another heat exchanger that supports a pipe by sandwiching an identification portion provided on the pipe at a predetermined position with a sheet-like fixing member from above and below.

特開2010−185599号公報JP 2010-185599 A

特許文献1の熱交換器は、管台に設けられた溝部の間隔の範囲内でしか管のループピッチを設定することができず、現場に応じた柔軟な管の配設パターンにできないので使い勝手が悪い。また、管台は、管を支持可能な剛性を有する構成であると共に長尺であるので、搬送や設置作業において嵩張り、取り扱い性に難がある。特許文献1に開示の別の熱交換器は、管をシート状固定部材で挟んで固定すると、管の遣り替えを行うことができないので、施工の柔軟性を損なうことになり、これも使い勝手が悪い。そして、管台の溝部に管を固定する作業やシート状固定部材で管を挟む作業は、ある程度の作業スペースを必要とし、特に管のループ面を垂直とした姿勢で設置する縦工法に合わせた幅が狭い穴内では作業を行うことができない。穴の外において、管台またはシート状固定部材で管を固定して熱交換器を組み立てると、全体として大型になるので取り扱い難く、穴に設置する際に架台やシート状固定部材が引っ掛かるおそれがある。   The heat exchanger of Patent Document 1 can set the loop pitch of the tube only within the range of the interval of the groove portion provided in the nozzle, and is not easy to use because it cannot be a flexible tube arrangement pattern according to the site. Is bad. In addition, since the nozzle is long and has a structure capable of supporting the pipe, it is bulky and difficult to handle in transportation and installation work. In another heat exchanger disclosed in Patent Document 1, if the pipe is sandwiched and fixed by a sheet-like fixing member, the pipe cannot be replaced, so that the flexibility of construction is impaired, and this is also easy to use. bad. The work of fixing the pipe to the groove of the nozzle and the work of sandwiching the pipe with the sheet-like fixing member requires a certain amount of work space, and is particularly adapted to the vertical construction method in which the pipe loop surface is installed in a vertical posture. It is impossible to work in a narrow hole. If the heat exchanger is assembled by fixing the tube with a nozzle or sheet-like fixing member outside the hole, it will be difficult to handle because it will be large as a whole, and there is a possibility that the mount or sheet-like fixing member will be caught when installing in the hole is there.

すなわち本発明は、従来の技術に係る熱交換器に内在する前記問題に鑑み、これらを好適に解決するべく提案されたものであって、熱交換管の位置合わせを柔軟に行うことができる熱交換器およびその設置方法を提供することを目的とする。   That is, the present invention has been proposed in view of the above-described problems inherent in the heat exchanger according to the prior art, and has been proposed to suitably solve these problems, and the heat exchange tube can be flexibly aligned. An object is to provide an exchanger and its installation method.

前記課題を克服し、所期の目的を達成するため、本願の請求項1に係る発明の熱交換器は、
地中熱ヒートポンプシステムに用いられ、地中に埋設される熱交換器において、
連続する複数のループが各ループ面を立てた姿勢で並ぶように配設される熱交換管と、
前記熱交換管の上方に配設され、可撓性を有する埋設表示テープと該熱交換管とを繋ぐ保持具とを備え、
前記保持具は、操作により前記埋設表示テープを保持する保持状態から該埋設表示テープの延在方向に沿って移動可能な解放状態に変化するテープ保持部と、前記熱交換管を着脱可能に保持する管保持部とを有し、
前記テープ保持部は、前記埋表示テープを挿通するための貫通口を有すると共に、
前記管保持部は、前記熱交換管の外径に合わせた保持空間を有し、
前記貫通口の貫通方向と前記保持空間の貫通方向とは斜めに交差しており、
複数の前記保持具を前記埋設表示テープの延在方向に離間して前記テープ保持部を介して該埋設表示テープに配設し、
複数の前記保持具を間隔調節することで、前記管保持部で保持した熱交換管のループを、該ループの並び方向に対し寝かせた姿勢で位置合わせするよう構成したことを要旨とする。
請求項1に係る発明によれば、保持具を埋設表示テープに沿って移動させることができるので、保持具による熱交換管におけるループの間隔調節を柔軟かつ簡単に行うことができる。そして、熱交換器は、熱交換管のループが保持具で適切に位置合わせされるので、設計通りの熱交換を実現できる。また、熱交換器の埋設表示のために熱交換管の上方に埋設される埋設表示テープを、複数の保持具の間隔調節の基準として用いているので、部品点数を最小限に抑えることができる。
In order to overcome the above-mentioned problems and achieve an intended object, a heat exchanger according to claim 1 of the present application is
In heat exchangers used in underground heat pump systems and buried underground,
A heat exchange pipe arranged so that a plurality of continuous loops are arranged in a posture in which each loop surface is raised; and
Provided above the heat exchange pipe, and having a flexible embedded display tape and a holder for connecting the heat exchange pipe,
The holding tool detachably holds the heat exchange tube and a tape holding portion that changes from a holding state that holds the embedded display tape to an open state that is movable along the extending direction of the embedded display tape. A tube holding portion to
It said tape holding portion, and having a through hole for inserting the implants provided display tapes,
The tube holding portion has a holding space that matches the outer diameter of the heat exchange tube,
The penetration direction of the through hole and the penetration direction of the holding space intersect obliquely,
A plurality of the holders are spaced apart in the extending direction of the embedded display tape and disposed on the embedded display tape via the tape holding portion,
The gist of the invention is that the loops of the heat exchange tubes held by the tube holding part are aligned in a posture laid down with respect to the arrangement direction of the loops by adjusting the intervals of the plurality of holders.
According to the first aspect of the present invention, since the holder can be moved along the embedded display tape, the distance between the loops in the heat exchange pipe by the holder can be adjusted flexibly and easily. And since the loop of a heat exchange pipe | tube is appropriately aligned with a holder, the heat exchanger can implement | achieve heat exchange as designed. Moreover, since the embedment display tape embedded above the heat exchange tube for the embedment display of the heat exchanger is used as a reference for adjusting the interval between the plurality of holders, the number of parts can be minimized. .

請求項2に係る発明では、前記テープ保持部は、前記貫通口を有する外殻部と、前記貫通口に整合可能な挿通口が形成され、前記外殻部に対して上下方向へ変位可能に支持された係止部と、前記係止部を上方へ付勢するばねと、前記外殻部の上部を貫通して外方へ臨み、前記係止部を前記ばねの付勢力に抗して下方に操作し得る操作部とを備え、
前記保持状態では、前記ばねの付勢力により前記貫通口と前記挿通口との上下の重なり寸法が前記埋設表示テープの厚みより小さくなり、
前記ばねの付勢力に抗して前記操作部を下方へ操作した前記解放状態では、前記貫通口と前記挿通口との上下の重なり寸法が大きくなって、前記埋設表示テープの通過を許容することを要旨とする
In the invention according to claim 2, the tape holding portion is formed with an outer shell portion having the through-hole and an insertion port that can be aligned with the through-hole, and can be displaced vertically with respect to the outer shell portion. A supported locking portion, a spring that biases the locking portion upward, and an outer portion that penetrates through the upper portion of the outer shell and faces the locking portion against the biasing force of the spring. An operation unit that can be operated downward,
In the holding state, the upper and lower overlapping dimensions of the through hole and the insertion hole are smaller than the thickness of the embedded display tape due to the biasing force of the spring,
In the released state in which the operating portion is operated downward against the urging force of the spring, the upper and lower overlapping dimensions of the through-hole and the insertion opening are increased to allow passage of the embedded display tape. Is the gist .

請求項3に係る発明では、前記管保持部は、ループの上端部に取り付けられることを要旨とする。
請求項3に係る発明によれば、ループ面を立てた姿勢で設置する熱交換管に対応して、溝を狭い幅で掘削しても、保持具が熱交換管のループの上端部に取り付けられるので、保持具が溝に干渉し難く、ループの位置合わせを適切に行うことができる。
The gist of the invention according to claim 3 is that the tube holding portion is attached to the upper end portion of the loop.
According to the invention of claim 3 , the holder is attached to the upper end of the loop of the heat exchange pipe even when the groove is excavated with a narrow width corresponding to the heat exchange pipe installed in a posture in which the loop surface is raised. Therefore, the holder is unlikely to interfere with the groove, and the loop can be properly aligned.

請求項4に係る発明では、前記熱交換管は、前記保持具により隣り合うループ同士が接触しないように位置合わせされることを要旨とする。  The gist of the invention according to claim 4 is that the heat exchange tubes are aligned by the holder so that adjacent loops do not contact each other.
請求項4に係る発明によれば、熱交換管の隣り合うループが接触しないように保持具で位置合わせされるので、土との接触面積をかせぐことができ、効率よく熱交換し得る。  According to the invention which concerns on Claim 4, since it aligns with a holder so that the adjacent loop of a heat exchange tube may not contact, the contact area with soil can be earned and it can heat-exchange efficiently.

前記課題を克服し、所期の目的を達成するため、本願の請求項5に係る発明の熱交換器の設置方法は、  In order to overcome the above-mentioned problems and achieve the intended purpose, the heat exchanger installation method of the invention according to claim 5 of the present application,
地中熱ヒートポンプシステムに用いられる熱交換器の設置方法であって、  A method for installing a heat exchanger used in a geothermal heat pump system,
連続する複数のループが並ぶように配設される熱交換管が該ループのループ面を立てた姿勢で設置可能な溝を掘削し、  A heat exchange pipe arranged so that a plurality of continuous loops are arranged excavates a groove that can be installed with the loop surface of the loop upright,
コイル状に巻かれた熱交換管をループ面と平行な方向にずらして、連続する複数のループが並ぶように熱交換管を溝に配設し、  The heat exchange tube wound in a coil shape is shifted in a direction parallel to the loop surface, and the heat exchange tube is arranged in the groove so that a plurality of continuous loops are arranged,
複数の保持具に設けた貫通口に挿通されて、該複数の保持具を移動可能に取り付けた埋設表示テープを、前記溝に設置された前記熱交換管の上方に架設し、  The embedded display tape inserted through the through holes provided in the plurality of holders and movably attached to the plurality of holders is installed above the heat exchange pipe installed in the groove,
前記貫通口の貫通方向に対し斜めに交差する方向に形成されると共に、内部に前記熱交換管の外形に合わせた形状を有する保持空間を備え、前記埋設表示テープに所定間隔毎に配設した保持具の前記保持空間に該保持具の下部に設けた開口を介して前記熱交換管を挿入することで、当該保持具を該熱交換管におけるループの上端部に取り付けて、複数のループの並び方向に対して各ループのループ面を寝かせた姿勢で位置合わせするようにした  It is formed in a direction obliquely intersecting with the through direction of the through hole, and has a holding space having a shape that matches the outer shape of the heat exchange tube, and is disposed on the embedded display tape at predetermined intervals. By inserting the heat exchange pipe into the holding space of the holder through an opening provided in the lower part of the holder, the holder is attached to the upper end of the loop in the heat exchange pipe, and a plurality of loops Aligned the loop surface of each loop with the laying posture with respect to the alignment direction
ことを要旨とする。This is the gist.
請求項5に係る発明によれば、保持具を埋設表示テープに沿って移動させることができるので、保持具による熱交換管におけるループの間隔調節を柔軟かつ簡単に行うことができる。そして、得られた熱交換器は、熱交換管のループが保持具で適切に位置合わせされるので、設計通りの熱交換を実現できる。また、熱交換器の埋設表示のために熱交換管の上方に埋設される埋設表示テープを、複数の保持具の間隔調節の基準として用いているので、保持具を配置するための施工手間を抑えることができる。  According to the invention which concerns on Claim 5, since a holder can be moved along an embedding display tape, the space | interval adjustment of the loop in a heat exchange pipe | tube by a holder can be performed flexibly and easily. And since the obtained heat exchanger aligns the loop of a heat exchange pipe appropriately with a holder, it can realize heat exchange as designed. In addition, since the embedment display tape embedded above the heat exchange tube for the heat exchanger embedment display is used as a reference for adjusting the interval between the plurality of holders, the construction labor for arranging the holders is reduced. Can be suppressed.

本発明に係る熱交換器によれば、熱交換管の位置合わせを柔軟に行うことができる。また本発明に係る熱交換器の設置方法によれば、熱交換管の位置合わせを柔軟に行うことができ、適切な配設パターンの熱交換管を簡単に設置することができる。   The heat exchanger according to the present invention can flexibly align the heat exchange tubes. Moreover, according to the installation method of the heat exchanger which concerns on this invention, position alignment of a heat exchange pipe | tube can be performed flexibly and the heat exchange pipe | tube of a suitable arrangement | positioning pattern can be installed easily.

本発明の好適な実施例に係る熱交換器の側面図である。1 is a side view of a heat exchanger according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 実施例の熱交換器の平面図である。It is a top view of the heat exchanger of an Example. 実施例の保持具の正面図であって、(a)は埋設表示テープの保持状態を示し、(b)は埋設表示テープの解放状態を示す。It is a front view of the holder of an Example, (a) shows the holding state of the embedded display tape, (b) shows the released state of the embedded display tape. 変更例の熱交換器の平面図である。It is a top view of the heat exchanger of the example of a change.

次に、本発明に係る熱交換器およびその設置方法につき、好適な実施例を挙げて、添付図面を参照して以下に説明する。   Next, a heat exchanger according to the present invention and a method for installing the heat exchanger will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings by way of preferred embodiments.

図1または2に示すように、実施例の熱交換器10は、連続する複数のループ12aが並ぶように配設される熱交換管12と、この熱交換管12および該熱交換管12の上方に延在するように埋設される埋設表示テープTを繋ぐ保持具14とを備えている。熱交換管12は、可撓性を有しており、人手により円弧状に曲げたり、直線的に伸ばしたりできるものが採用される。熱交換管12としては、可撓性および適度な熱伝導率を有するものであればよく、塩化ビニール、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリブテン、架橋ポリエチレン等の合成樹脂や、金属および樹脂からなる複合管を用いることができ、コストや強度や耐腐食性等の観点からポリエチレンが好ましい。   As shown in FIG. 1 or 2, the heat exchanger 10 of the embodiment includes a heat exchange pipe 12 arranged so that a plurality of continuous loops 12 a are arranged, and the heat exchange pipe 12 and the heat exchange pipe 12. And a holding tool 14 for connecting an embedded display tape T embedded so as to extend upward. The heat exchange tube 12 has flexibility, and a tube that can be bent into a circular arc shape or stretched linearly by hand is adopted. The heat exchange tube 12 may be any material having flexibility and appropriate thermal conductivity, and a synthetic resin such as vinyl chloride, polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutene, and crosslinked polyethylene, or a composite tube made of metal and resin is used. Polyethylene is preferable from the viewpoint of cost, strength, corrosion resistance, and the like.

前記埋設表示テープTは、地表と熱交換器10との間に敷設されて、熱交換器10の設置部位を掘削した際に、熱交換管12に先立って埋設表示テープTが表れることで熱交換管12の損傷を回避することを目的としている。埋設表示テープTは、腐蝕し難いポリエチレン等の合成樹脂製の帯状物であって、任意に折り曲げ可能な柔軟性を有しており、ロール状に巻き取った状態で保管および持ち運びができる。埋設表示テープTは、熱交換管12における複数のループ12aの並び方向N(図2参照)に沿うように敷設される。   The embedded display tape T is laid between the ground surface and the heat exchanger 10, and when the installation site of the heat exchanger 10 is excavated, the embedded display tape T appears before the heat exchange pipe 12. The purpose is to avoid damage to the exchange tube 12. The embedded display tape T is a band made of a synthetic resin such as polyethylene that is hard to be corroded, and has flexibility that can be arbitrarily bent, and can be stored and carried in a rolled state. The embedded display tape T is laid along the arrangement direction N (see FIG. 2) of the plurality of loops 12a in the heat exchange tube 12.

図3に示すように、保持具14は、埋設表示テープTを保持するテープ保持部16と、熱交換管12を保持する管保持部24とを備え、テープ保持部16で保持した埋設表示テープTと管保持部24で保持した熱交換管12との上下間隔を規定している。テープ保持部16は、埋設表示テープTを挿通可能な貫通口18aが設けられた外殻部18と、この外殻部18の貫通口18aに整合する挿通口20aが設けられ、外殻部18の内側に貫通口18aの貫通方向と交差する方向(上下方向)に変位可能に支持された係止部20とを備えている。また、テープ保持部16は、外殻部18と係止部20との間に設けられたばね22によって、係止部20を上方に向けて弾力的に付勢するよう構成されている。係止部20には、外殻部18の上部を上下に貫通して外方に臨む操作部20bが設けられ、操作部20bにより係止部20をばねの付勢に抗して下方に操作できる。   As shown in FIG. 3, the holder 14 includes a tape holding unit 16 that holds the embedded display tape T and a tube holding unit 24 that holds the heat exchange tube 12, and the embedded display tape held by the tape holding unit 16. The vertical distance between T and the heat exchange tube 12 held by the tube holding unit 24 is defined. The tape holding portion 16 is provided with an outer shell portion 18 provided with a through-hole 18a through which the embedded display tape T can be inserted, and an insertion port 20a aligned with the through-hole 18a of the outer shell portion 18. And a locking portion 20 supported so as to be displaceable in a direction (vertical direction) intersecting the penetrating direction of the through hole 18a. The tape holding portion 16 is configured to elastically urge the locking portion 20 upward by a spring 22 provided between the outer shell portion 18 and the locking portion 20. The locking part 20 is provided with an operating part 20b that penetrates the upper part of the outer shell part 18 up and down and faces outward, and the operating part 20b operates the locking part 20 downward against the bias of the spring. it can.

前記テープ保持部16は、ばね22によって係止部20が上方へ付勢された自由状態において、外殻部18の貫通口18aから係止部20の挿通口20aが上方へずれて、貫通口18aと挿通口20aとの上下の重なり寸法が埋設表示テープTの厚みより小さくなるよう構成される(図3(a)参照)。また、テープ保持部16は、操作部20bをばね22の付勢に抗して下方に押さえた係止部20の操作状態において、貫通口18aと挿通口20aとの上下の重なり寸法が大きくなり、埋設表示テープTが通過可能な程度まで貫通口18aと挿通口20aとが整合される(図3(b)参照)。このように、テープ保持部16は、操作部20bの指先操作により埋設表示テープTを保持する保持状態から該埋設表示テープTの延在方向に沿って移動可能な解放状態に状態変化すると共に、操作部20bの自由状態でばね22により保持状態に戻るよう構成される。   In the free state in which the locking portion 20 is urged upward by the spring 22, the tape holding portion 16 is displaced from the through-hole 18 a of the outer shell portion 18 and the insertion port 20 a of the locking portion 20 upward. The upper and lower overlapping dimensions of 18a and the insertion opening 20a are configured to be smaller than the thickness of the embedded display tape T (see FIG. 3A). Further, in the tape holding portion 16, the upper and lower overlapping dimensions of the through hole 18 a and the insertion port 20 a become large in the operation state of the locking portion 20 in which the operation portion 20 b is pressed downward against the bias of the spring 22. The through hole 18a and the insertion hole 20a are aligned to such an extent that the embedded display tape T can pass through (see FIG. 3B). As described above, the state of the tape holding unit 16 changes from a holding state in which the embedded display tape T is held by a fingertip operation of the operation unit 20b to a released state in which the tape can be moved along the extending direction of the embedded display tape T. The operating portion 20b is configured to return to the holding state by the spring 22 in a free state.

図3に示すように、管保持部24は、テープ保持部16における外殻部18の下側に設けられている。管保持部24は、熱交換管の外形に合わせた保持空間24aを有する環状に形成され、下部が切り欠かれて熱交換管12を保持空間24aに挿脱可能な挿脱開口24bが設けられている。挿脱開口24bは、管保持部24に嵌め合わせる熱交換管12の直径より小さく設定される。管保持部24は、弾力的に変形可能に構成されて、挿脱開口24bを挟んで対向する片部を熱交換管12の外形に整合する通常状態から互いに離間するように変形可能になっている。管保持部24は、前記片部を拡開することで熱交換管12を挿脱開口24bを介して保持空間24aに着脱し、該片部の通常状態で保持空間24aに収容した熱交換管12に固定される。保持具14は、テープ保持具16と管保持部24とが固定され、埋設表示テープTの延在方向に対する熱交換管12のループ面Lの角度に合わせて、テープ保持部16における貫通口18aの向きに対する管保持部24における保持空間24aの向きが設定されている。実施例では、埋設表示テープTの延在方向に対して熱交換管12のループ面Lが所定角度で交差するよう設定されるので、テープ保持部16における貫通口18aの貫通方向に対して、管保持部24の保持空間24aの貫通方向が所定の角度で交差している。   As shown in FIG. 3, the tube holding portion 24 is provided below the outer shell portion 18 in the tape holding portion 16. The tube holding portion 24 is formed in an annular shape having a holding space 24a that matches the outer shape of the heat exchange tube, and a lower portion is cut away, and an insertion / removal opening 24b through which the heat exchange tube 12 can be inserted into and removed from the holding space 24a is provided. ing. The insertion / removal opening 24b is set to be smaller than the diameter of the heat exchange tube 12 fitted to the tube holding portion 24. The tube holding portion 24 is configured to be elastically deformable, and can be deformed so as to be separated from a normal state in which the opposing one portions across the insertion / removal opening 24b are aligned with the outer shape of the heat exchange tube 12. Yes. The tube holding portion 24 expands and removes the piece from the heat exchange tube 12 to the holding space 24a via the insertion / removal opening 24b, and the heat exchange tube accommodated in the holding space 24a in the normal state of the piece. 12 is fixed. The holder 14 has the tape holder 16 and the tube holder 24 fixed thereto, and the through hole 18a in the tape holder 16 is matched to the angle of the loop surface L of the heat exchange tube 12 with respect to the extending direction of the embedded display tape T. The direction of the holding space 24a in the tube holding part 24 with respect to the direction is set. In the embodiment, since the loop surface L of the heat exchange tube 12 is set to intersect at a predetermined angle with respect to the extending direction of the embedded display tape T, with respect to the through direction of the through hole 18a in the tape holding unit 16, The penetration direction of the holding space 24a of the tube holding part 24 intersects at a predetermined angle.

前記熱交換器10は、熱交換管12を複数のループ12aがそのループ面Lを立てた姿勢となるように設置し、隣り合うループ12a,12aがループ面Lと平行な方向に互いにずらして並べられている。また、熱交換管12は、隣り合うループ12a,12aが並び方向Nで互いに一部重なるように配置されるものの、隣り合うループ12a,12a同士が接触しないように離されている。熱交換管12は、隣り合うループ12a,12aを一部重なるように並べることで、熱交換管12の設置スペースを抑えることができるが、熱交換管12を密集させると地中での熱交換効率が低下するので、ループ12aの重なり部分を隣りのループ12aの半分以下とするのが好ましい。また、ループ12aを構成する熱交換管12同士が直接接触しなくても、接近することで熱交換効率が低下してしまうため、ループ面Lの正面視において、ループ12aの上端から下端、再度上端に戻る1周期の間に、熱交換管12同士の接近部位が少ないほうが好ましい。具体的には熱交換器10は、ループ12a同士が横方向に重なる交差点および横方向に重ならないが並び方向Nで隣接する点(接近点)の合計が11以下であることが好ましく、更には7以下が好ましく、特に、交差点が5以下で接近点がないものが好ましい。   In the heat exchanger 10, the heat exchange pipe 12 is installed so that a plurality of loops 12a are in a posture in which the loop surface L stands, and the adjacent loops 12a and 12a are shifted from each other in a direction parallel to the loop surface L. Are lined up. Moreover, although the heat exchange pipe | tube 12 is arrange | positioned so that adjacent loops 12a and 12a may mutually overlap in the arrangement direction N, it adjoins so that adjacent loops 12a and 12a may not contact. The heat exchange pipe 12 can reduce the installation space of the heat exchange pipe 12 by arranging adjacent loops 12a and 12a so as to partially overlap, but if the heat exchange pipes 12 are closely packed, heat exchange in the ground Since the efficiency is lowered, it is preferable to make the overlapping portion of the loops 12a less than half of the adjacent loops 12a. Further, even if the heat exchange tubes 12 constituting the loop 12a are not in direct contact with each other, the heat exchange efficiency is reduced by approaching them. It is preferable that there are few approaching parts of the heat exchange tubes 12 during one period returning to the upper end. Specifically, in the heat exchanger 10, it is preferable that the total of the intersections where the loops 12a overlap in the horizontal direction and the points adjacent to each other in the arrangement direction N (approach points) not overlap in the horizontal direction is 11 or less. 7 or less is preferable, and in particular, the intersection is 5 or less and there is no approach point.

熱交換管12は、複数のループ12aの並び方向Nに対して各ループ12aのループ面Lが交差するように配設される。ここで、ループ面Lは、並び方向Nに対して寝かせた姿勢(角度を浅く設定する)とすると、熱交換器10を設置するために掘削される溝26の幅を狭くすることができる。そして、熱交換器10は、複数の保持具14を埋設表示テープTの延在方向に離間させてテープ保持部16を介して該埋設表示テープTに配設し、複数の保持具14を間隔調節して管保持部24で保持する熱交換管12のループ12aを位置合わせするよう構成される。すなわち、熱交換器10では、熱交換管12におけるループ12aのピッチ、ループ面Lの角度および隣り合うループ12a,12aの非接触状態等の配設パターンが、埋設表示テープTに取り付けた複数の保持具14の保持により規定される。   The heat exchange pipe 12 is disposed so that the loop surface L of each loop 12a intersects the arrangement direction N of the plurality of loops 12a. Here, when the loop surface L is in a posture laid down with respect to the arrangement direction N (an angle is set shallow), the width of the groove 26 excavated for installing the heat exchanger 10 can be reduced. Then, the heat exchanger 10 separates the plurality of holders 14 in the extending direction of the embedded display tape T and disposes the plurality of holders 14 on the embedded display tape T via the tape holding unit 16. The loop 12a of the heat exchange tube 12 that is adjusted and held by the tube holding unit 24 is configured to be aligned. That is, in the heat exchanger 10, the arrangement pattern such as the pitch of the loops 12a in the heat exchange tube 12, the angle of the loop surface L, and the non-contact state of the adjacent loops 12a and 12a, etc. It is defined by the holding of the holder 14.

次に、前述した熱交換器10の設置方法について簡単に説明する。バックホーや暗きょ管の敷設に用いられるトレンチャー等の掘削機械によって溝26を掘削する。ここで、溝26は、設置する熱交換管12の配設パターンに合わせた最小限の幅で掘削される。すなわち、熱交換管12を、そのループ面Lを立てた姿勢で設置することで、ループ面Lを寝かせた場合と比べて溝26の幅を狭くすることができ、掘削手間や掘削土量を抑えることができる。コイル状に巻かれた熱交換管12を、巻き面と平行な方向にずらしつつ延ばし、熱交換管12を溝26に配設し、連続する複数のループ12aのループ面Lを立てた姿勢で、隣り合うループ12a,12aの一部が重なるように並べる。溝26を熱交換管12の配設パターンに合わせた最小限の幅としているので、熱交換管12を溝26の壁に立て掛けて、立てた姿勢を維持することができ、支柱等の支えを特に必要としない。しかも、前述のように熱交換管12は、複数のループ12aの並び方向Nに対してループ面Lを所定の角度で交差するよう配置することで、熱交換管12を自立し易くすることができる。   Next, the installation method of the heat exchanger 10 mentioned above is demonstrated easily. The groove 26 is excavated by an excavating machine such as a trencher used for laying a backhoe or dark pipe. Here, the groove | channel 26 is excavated by the minimum width | variety matched with the arrangement pattern of the heat exchange pipe | tube 12 to install. That is, by installing the heat exchange pipe 12 in a posture in which the loop surface L is set up, the width of the groove 26 can be made narrower than in the case where the loop surface L is laid down. Can be suppressed. The heat exchange tube 12 wound in a coil shape is extended while being shifted in a direction parallel to the winding surface, the heat exchange tube 12 is disposed in the groove 26, and the loop surfaces L of a plurality of continuous loops 12a are erected. The adjacent loops 12a and 12a are arranged so that a part of them overlap. Since the groove 26 has a minimum width in accordance with the arrangement pattern of the heat exchange pipe 12, the heat exchange pipe 12 can be leaned against the wall of the groove 26 to maintain the upright posture, and support for the pillars and the like can be maintained. Not particularly necessary. In addition, as described above, the heat exchange tube 12 can be easily made independent by arranging the loop surface L at a predetermined angle with respect to the arrangement direction N of the plurality of loops 12a. it can.

複数の保持具14がテープ保持部16を介して取り付けられた埋設表示テープTを、溝26(熱交換管)の上方に配設する。埋設表示テープTは、その端部を土嚢等の重しで押さえて張った状態とされる。埋設表示テープTは、ロール状に巻かれた状態で提供され、現場において保持具14が熱交換管12の配設パターンに応じて取り付けられる。埋設表示テープTに所定間隔毎に配設された保持具14に、管保持部24を介して熱交換管12のループ12aの上端部を取り付けることで、熱交換管12におけるループ12aのピッチおよび隣り合うループ12a,12aの非接触状態が、埋設表示テープTに離間配置された複数の保持具14の位置関係により規定される。また、各ループ12aのループ面Lの角度が、テープ保持部16の貫通口18aの向きと管保持部24の保持空間24aの向きとの関係により規定され、貫通口18aの向きに対して保持空間24aの向きが交差しているので、ループ面Lがループ12aの並び方向Nに交差する角度で規定される。ここで、複数の保持具14は、埋設表示テープTに一定間隔で付された目盛(図示せず)を目安にして、溝26に架設する前に間隔調節することも、溝26に架設した後に間隔調節することもできる。そして、溝26を埋め戻すことで、熱交換管12の配設パターンが設計通りに適切に規定された熱交換器10が得られる。   An embedded display tape T to which a plurality of holders 14 are attached via a tape holder 16 is disposed above the groove 26 (heat exchange tube). The embedded display tape T is in a state of being stretched by pressing its end with a weight such as a sandbag. The embedded display tape T is provided in a state of being wound in a roll shape, and the holder 14 is attached in accordance with the arrangement pattern of the heat exchange tubes 12 at the site. By attaching the upper end portion of the loop 12a of the heat exchange tube 12 to the holder 14 disposed at predetermined intervals on the embedded display tape T via the tube holding portion 24, the pitch of the loop 12a in the heat exchange tube 12 and The non-contact state of the adjacent loops 12a, 12a is defined by the positional relationship of the plurality of holders 14 spaced from the embedded display tape T. Further, the angle of the loop surface L of each loop 12a is defined by the relationship between the direction of the through hole 18a of the tape holding unit 16 and the direction of the holding space 24a of the tube holding unit 24, and is held with respect to the direction of the through port 18a. Since the direction of the space 24a intersects, the loop surface L is defined by an angle that intersects the arrangement direction N of the loops 12a. Here, the plurality of holders 14 may be adjusted in intervals before being installed in the groove 26 with reference to a scale (not shown) attached to the embedded display tape T at regular intervals. The interval can be adjusted later. And the heat exchanger 10 by which the arrangement pattern of the heat exchange pipe | tube 12 was prescribed | regulated appropriately as a design is obtained by refilling the groove | channel 26. FIG.

前記熱交換器10は、保持具14を埋設表示テープTに沿って移動させることができるので、保持具14による熱交換管12におけるループ12aの間隔調節を柔軟かつ簡単に行うことができる。また、ループ面Lを立てた姿勢で設置する熱交換管12に対応して、溝26を狭い幅で掘削しても、保持具14が熱交換管12のループ12aの上端部に取り付けられるので、保持具14が溝26に干渉し難く、ループ12aの位置合わせを適切に行うことができる。そして、熱交換器10は、熱交換管12のループ12aが保持具14で適切に位置合わせされるので、設計通りの熱交換を実現できる。熱交換器10は、埋設表示テープTにおいて隣り合う保持具14,14によって、隣り合うループ12a,12aが離間されるので、ループ12a間で熱交換することを防ぎ、土と熱交換管12との接触面積を増やして効率よく熱交換を行うことができる。更に、熱交換器10の埋設表示のために熱交換管12の上方に埋設される埋設表示テープTを、複数の保持具14の間隔調節の基準として用いているので、部品点数を最小限に抑えることができる。   Since the heat exchanger 10 can move the holder 14 along the embedded display tape T, the distance between the loops 12a in the heat exchange pipe 12 by the holder 14 can be adjusted flexibly and easily. In addition, the holder 14 is attached to the upper end of the loop 12a of the heat exchange pipe 12 even if the groove 26 is excavated with a narrow width corresponding to the heat exchange pipe 12 installed with the loop surface L upright. The holder 14 does not easily interfere with the groove 26, and the loop 12a can be properly aligned. And since the loop 12a of the heat exchange pipe | tube 12 is appropriately aligned with the holder 14, the heat exchanger 10 can implement | achieve heat exchange as designed. Since the adjacent loops 12a and 12a are separated from each other by the holders 14 and 14 adjacent to each other in the embedded display tape T, the heat exchanger 10 prevents heat exchange between the loops 12a, and the soil and the heat exchange pipe 12 Heat exchange can be performed efficiently by increasing the contact area. Further, since the embedded display tape T embedded above the heat exchange pipe 12 for the embedded display of the heat exchanger 10 is used as a reference for adjusting the interval between the plurality of holders 14, the number of parts is minimized. Can be suppressed.

前記熱交換器10の設置方法によれば、保持具14を埋設表示テープTに沿って移動させることができるので、保持具14による熱交換管12におけるループ12aの間隔調節を柔軟かつ簡単に行うことができる。また、埋設表示テープTにおいて隣り合う保持具14,14によって、隣り合うループ12a,12aが離間されると共に、各ループ面Lの角度合わせも同時に行うことができる。埋設表示テープTは、ロール状に巻いた状態で提供されるものなので嵩張らず、任意に曲げることができるので取り扱い易く、保持具14の取り付け作業や埋設表示テープTの敷設作業を簡単に行うことができる。また、保持具14が熱交換管12のループ12aの上端部に取り付けられるので、保持具14が溝26に干渉し難く、保持具14を取り付けたり位置調節するために溝26の幅を広げる必要がなく、ループ面Lを立てた姿勢で設置する熱交換管12に対応して、溝26を狭い幅で掘削することができる。保持具14は、熱交換管12の配設パターンに合わせて、現場において埋設表示テープTに必要数を取り付けることができる。更に、熱交換器10の埋設表示のために熱交換管12の上方に埋設される埋設表示テープTを、複数の保持具14の間隔調節の基準として用いているので、保持具14を配置するための施工手間を抑えることができる。   According to the installation method of the heat exchanger 10, since the holder 14 can be moved along the embedded display tape T, the distance between the loops 12a in the heat exchange pipe 12 by the holder 14 can be adjusted flexibly and easily. be able to. Moreover, the adjacent loops 12a and 12a are separated by the holders 14 and 14 adjacent to each other in the embedded display tape T, and the angles of the loop surfaces L can be adjusted simultaneously. Since the embedded display tape T is provided in a rolled state, it is not bulky and can be bent arbitrarily, so it is easy to handle, and the attachment work of the holder 14 and the installation work of the embedded display tape T can be easily performed. Can do. Further, since the holder 14 is attached to the upper end portion of the loop 12a of the heat exchange tube 12, the holder 14 is unlikely to interfere with the groove 26, and the width of the groove 26 needs to be increased in order to attach or adjust the position of the holder 14. The groove 26 can be excavated with a narrow width corresponding to the heat exchange pipe 12 installed with the loop surface L upright. The required number of holders 14 can be attached to the embedded display tape T in the field according to the arrangement pattern of the heat exchange tubes 12. Further, since the embedded display tape T embedded above the heat exchange tube 12 for the embedded display of the heat exchanger 10 is used as a reference for adjusting the interval between the plurality of holders 14, the holder 14 is disposed. Therefore, the labor for construction can be reduced.

(変更例)
前述した実施例に限定されず、例えば以下のように変更することも可能である。
(1)図4に示すように、熱交換管12を、そのループ面Lを寝かせた姿勢で設置し、熱交換管12の上方に延在する埋設表示テープTと熱交換管12とを保持具14で繋いで構成した熱交換器30であってもよい。
(2)保持具は、テープ保持具に対して複数の管保持部を設けてもよい。すなわち、図4に示すように、隣接する熱交換管12を1つの保持具32で位置合わせしてもよい。
(3)テープ保持部は、実施例の構成に限定されず、保持具を埋設表示テープに対して位置決めまたは解放できる構成であれば、例えば埋設表示テープを挟むクリップ形状等であってもよい。
(4)管保持部は、実施例の構成に限定されず、熱交換管を保持し得る構成であれば、例えば熱交換管を挟むクリップ形状等であってもよい。
(5)保持具は、テープ保持部と管保持部との間に支柱を設け、熱交換管から埋設表示テープを所定間隔離間させる構成も採用できる。
(6)保持具とは別に隣接する熱交換管の間隔を規定する短尺のスペーサを設けてもよい。
(7)保持具は、テープ保持部に対して管保持部を回転調節可能に構成し、熱交換管のループの角度を調節できるようにしてもよい。
(Change example)
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be modified as follows, for example.
(1) As shown in FIG. 4, the heat exchange pipe 12 is installed with the loop surface L lying down, and the embedded display tape T and the heat exchange pipe 12 extending above the heat exchange pipe 12 are held. The heat exchanger 30 connected by the tool 14 may be used.
(2) The holder may be provided with a plurality of tube holders with respect to the tape holder. That is, as shown in FIG. 4, adjacent heat exchange tubes 12 may be aligned with one holder 32.
(3) The tape holding portion is not limited to the configuration of the embodiment, and may be, for example, a clip shape sandwiching the embedded display tape as long as the holder can be positioned or released with respect to the embedded display tape.
(4) The tube holding portion is not limited to the configuration of the embodiment, and may be, for example, a clip shape that sandwiches the heat exchange tube as long as it can hold the heat exchange tube.
(5) A structure in which a support is provided between the tape holding part and the pipe holding part and the embedded display tape is separated from the heat exchange pipe by a predetermined distance can also be adopted as the holder.
(6) You may provide the short spacer which prescribes | regulates the space | interval of the adjacent heat exchange pipe | tube separately from a holder.
(7) The holder may be configured such that the tube holding portion can be rotationally adjusted with respect to the tape holding portion, and the angle of the loop of the heat exchange tube can be adjusted.

12 熱交換管,12a ループ,14,32 保持具,16 テープ保持
18 外殻部,18a 貫通口,20 係止部,20a 挿通口,20b 操作部,
22 ばね, 24 管保持部,24a 保持空間,24b 挿脱開口(開口),
26 溝,L ループ面,T 埋設表示テープ,N 並び方向
12 heat exchange tubes, 12a loops, 14, 32 retainer, 16 the tape holding portion,
18 outer shell part, 18a through-hole, 20 locking part, 20a insertion hole, 20b operation part,
22 spring, 24 tube holding part, 24a holding space, 24b insertion / removal opening (opening),
26 groove, L loop surface, T buried display tape, N alignment direction

Claims (5)

地中熱ヒートポンプシステムに用いられ、地中に埋設される熱交換器において、
連続する複数のループが各ループ面を立てた姿勢で並ぶように配設される熱交換管と、
前記熱交換管の上方に配設され、可撓性を有する埋設表示テープと該熱交換管とを繋ぐ保持具とを備え、
前記保持具は、操作により前記埋設表示テープを保持する保持状態から該埋設表示テープの延在方向に沿って移動可能な解放状態に変化するテープ保持部と、前記熱交換管を着脱可能に保持する管保持部とを有し、
前記テープ保持部は、前記埋表示テープを挿通するための貫通口を有すると共に、
前記管保持部は、前記熱交換管の外径に合わせた保持空間を有し、
前記貫通口の貫通方向と前記保持空間の貫通方向とは斜めに交差しており、
複数の前記保持具を前記埋設表示テープの延在方向に離間して前記テープ保持部を介して該埋設表示テープに配設し、
複数の前記保持具を間隔調節することで、前記管保持部で保持した熱交換管のループを、該ループの並び方向に対し寝かせた姿勢で位置合わせするよう構成した
ことを特徴とする熱交換器。
In heat exchangers used in underground heat pump systems and buried underground,
A heat exchange pipe arranged so that a plurality of continuous loops are arranged in a posture in which each loop surface is raised; and
Provided above the heat exchange pipe, and having a flexible embedded display tape and a holder for connecting the heat exchange pipe,
The holding tool detachably holds the heat exchange tube and a tape holding portion that changes from a holding state that holds the embedded display tape to an open state that is movable along the extending direction of the embedded display tape. A tube holding portion to
It said tape holding portion, and having a through hole for inserting the implants provided display tapes,
The tube holding portion has a holding space that matches the outer diameter of the heat exchange tube,
The penetration direction of the through hole and the penetration direction of the holding space intersect obliquely,
A plurality of the holders are spaced apart in the extending direction of the embedded display tape and disposed on the embedded display tape via the tape holding portion,
The heat exchange is configured to align the loops of the heat exchange tubes held by the tube holding portion in a posture laid down with respect to the arrangement direction of the loops by adjusting the intervals of the plurality of holders. vessel.
前記テープ保持部は、前記貫通口を有する外殻部と、前記貫通口に整合可能な挿通口が形成され、前記外殻部に対して上下方向へ変位可能に支持された係止部と、前記係止部を上方へ付勢するばねと、前記外殻部の上部を貫通して外方へ臨み、前記係止部を前記ばねの付勢力に抗して下方に操作し得る操作部とを備え、
前記保持状態では、前記ばねの付勢力により前記貫通口と前記挿通口との上下の重なり寸法が前記埋設表示テープの厚みより小さくなり、
前記ばねの付勢力に抗して前記操作部を下方へ操作した前記解放状態では、前記貫通口と前記挿通口との上下の重なり寸法が大きくなって、前記埋設表示テープの通過を許容する請求項1記載の熱交換器。
The tape holding part is formed with an outer shell part having the through hole, an insertion part that can be aligned with the through hole, and a locking part supported to be displaceable in the vertical direction with respect to the outer shell part, A spring that urges the locking portion upward, and an operation portion that penetrates the upper portion of the outer shell portion and faces outward, and can operate the locking portion downward against the urging force of the spring; With
In the holding state, the upper and lower overlapping dimensions of the through hole and the insertion hole are smaller than the thickness of the embedded display tape due to the biasing force of the spring,
In the released state in which the operation portion is operated downward against the urging force of the spring, the upper and lower overlapping dimensions of the through hole and the insertion hole are increased to allow passage of the embedded display tape. Item 2. The heat exchanger according to Item 1.
記管保持部は、ループの上端部に取り付けられる請求項1または2記載の熱交換器。 Before Symbol tube holding unit, the heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein attached to the upper end of the loop. 前記熱交換管は、前記保持具により隣り合うループ同士が接触しないように位置合わせされる請求項1〜3の何れか一項に記載の熱交換器。 The said heat exchange pipe | tube is a heat exchanger as described in any one of Claims 1-3 aligned so that adjacent loops may not contact by the said holder. 地中熱ヒートポンプシステムに用いられる熱交換器の設置方法であって、
連続する複数のループが並ぶように配設される熱交換管が該ループのループ面を立てた姿勢で設置可能な溝を掘削し、
コイル状に巻かれた熱交換管をループ面と平行な方向にずらして、連続する複数のループが並ぶように熱交換管を溝に配設し、
複数の保持具に設けた貫通口に挿通されて、該複数の保持具移動可能に取り付けた埋設表示テープを、前記溝に設置された前記熱交換管の上方に架設し、
前記貫通口の貫通方向に対し斜めに交差する方向に形成されると共に、内部に前記熱交換管の外形に合わせた形状を有する保持空間を備え、前記埋設表示テープに所定間隔毎に配設た保持具の前記保持空間に該保持具の下部に設けた開口を介して前記熱交換管を挿入することで、当該保持具を該熱交換管におけるループの上端部に取り付けて、複数のループの並び方向に対して各ループのループ面を寝かせた姿勢で位置合わせするようにした
ことを特徴とする熱交換器の設置方法。
A method for installing a heat exchanger used in a geothermal heat pump system,
A heat exchange pipe arranged so that a plurality of continuous loops are arranged excavates a groove that can be installed with the loop surface of the loop upright,
The heat exchange tube wound in a coil shape is shifted in a direction parallel to the loop surface, and the heat exchange tube is arranged in the groove so that a plurality of continuous loops are arranged,
Is inserted into a through hole provided in a plurality of holders, the embedded display tape mounted movably said plurality of retainers, bridged above the heat exchange tubes disposed in said groove,
A holding space is formed in a direction obliquely intersecting with the through direction of the through hole, and has a shape matching the outer shape of the heat exchange tube, and is disposed in the embedded display tape at predetermined intervals. and retainer of the holding space by through an opening provided in the lower portion of the holder for inserting the heat exchange tubes, mounted the holder to the upper end of the loop in the heat exchange tubes, a plurality of loops A heat exchanger installation method characterized in that the loop surface of each loop is aligned in a laying posture with respect to the arrangement direction of the heat exchangers.
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