JP5868656B2 - Communication system, communication method, and vehicle-mounted device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a communication system, a communication method, and a vehicle-mounted device including a vehicle-mounted device mounted on a vehicle and a communication device that performs communication with the vehicle-mounted device.

In recent years, with the spread of ITS (Intelligent Transport Systems) such as ETC (Electronic Toll Collection), vehicles equipped with vehicle-mounted devices that perform Dedicated Short Range Communications (DSRC) communication are increasing.
The vehicle-mounted device mainly performs DSRC communication with a beacon that is a roadside device. Thereby, it is possible to receive road traffic information and to charge a toll road.

  By the way, there is a demand for a portable terminal type communication device having performance equivalent to that of a beacon in order to charge a parking fee in a place where beacon installation is difficult such as a roadside parking lot. Patent Document 1 discloses such a communication device. The technology is disclosed.

JP 2002-245501 A

However, when power is not supplied to the vehicle-mounted device, there is a problem that communication with the vehicle-mounted device cannot be performed using the communication device described in Patent Document 1. In particular, when the vehicle is parked, the power supply from the battery is normally cut off, so the power supply to the vehicle-mounted device is not made.
This invention is made | formed in view of said problem, and makes it a subject to provide the communication system which communicates with the onboard equipment and the communication apparatus in which the electric power supply from the vehicle has stopped.

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and is a communication system including an in-vehicle device mounted on a vehicle and a communication device that communicates with the on-vehicle device, and the communication device includes: An output unit that outputs energy to the vehicle-mounted device; and a vehicle information receiving unit that receives vehicle information that is information on a vehicle on which the vehicle-mounted device is mounted from the vehicle-mounted device, the vehicle-mounted device includes the communication device And a power converter that converts energy supplied from the communication device into electric power and supplies the electric power to the communication circuit when power supply from the vehicle is stopped. The communication circuit of the vehicle-mounted device includes a vehicle information storage unit that stores vehicle information, which is information of a vehicle on which the device is mounted, in a non-volatile manner, and a vehicle that transmits the vehicle information stored in the vehicle information storage unit to the communication device. Information transmission Characterized in that it comprises and.

  In the present invention, the in-vehicle device receives a power supply from a user interface circuit that inputs and outputs information between the user of the vehicle and the own device and a vehicle on which the own device is mounted, and the user It is preferable to include a power supply unit that supplies the interface circuit and the communication circuit with the power.

  In the present invention, the communication circuit of the vehicle-mounted device includes a communication storage unit that stores information indicating whether or not communication with the communication device is performed in a nonvolatile manner, and the communication when the communication device communicates with the communication device. A communication recording unit that rewrites information stored in the storage unit with information indicating that communication has been performed with the communication device, and the user interface circuit communicates information stored in the communication storage unit with the communication device. It is preferable to present predetermined information to the user when indicating that the user has performed.

  The present invention further includes a parking lot billing device that performs billing according to a billing amount according to a parking time when the vehicle is parked, and the parking lot billing device is connected to the vehicle of the vehicle from the communication device. A vehicle information acquisition unit for acquiring information, and a charge amount is calculated based on a time difference between a time at which the communication device receives the vehicle information from the vehicle-mounted device and a parking end time of the vehicle indicated by the vehicle information, It is preferable to include a charging unit that performs a charging process on the vehicle indicated by the vehicle information.

  In the present invention, the vehicle-mounted device includes a detection unit that detects the presence or absence of movement of the vehicle on which the device is mounted, and the charging unit of the parking lot charging device is configured such that the detection unit of the vehicle-mounted device is Preferably, the charge amount is calculated with the time when the movement is detected as the parking end time of the vehicle.

  Further, in the present invention, the communication circuit of the vehicle-mounted device includes a program storage unit that stores a program for checking whether there is an abnormality of the own device, a check target processing unit that is a check target by the program storage unit, A program execution unit that executes a program stored in the program storage unit when receiving power supply from a power conversion unit, and a check result transmission unit that transmits a result of a check by the program execution unit to the portable terminal. It is preferable.

In the present invention, the output unit of the communication device outputs energy in a predetermined direction, and the vehicle information reception unit is connected via an antenna having directivity in the direction in which the output unit outputs energy. The vehicle information is preferably received.
In the present invention, the vehicle-mounted device further includes a billing mode management unit that manages whether a billing mode for the vehicle on which the device is mounted is area billing or parking billing, and the billing mode management unit includes: It is preferable to recognize that the billing mode has been switched from the area billing to the parking lot billing based on communication between the communication device and the vehicle-mounted device.
Further, in the present invention, when the vehicle-mounted device performs communication with the communication device and a communication recording unit that records whether or not communication with the communication device is performed, power supply from the vehicle starts. It is preferable to further include a notification unit that notifies the owner of the vehicle that communication with the communication device has been performed.

Moreover, this invention is a communication method using the communication system provided with the onboard equipment mounted in a vehicle, and the communication apparatus which communicates with the said onboard equipment, Comprising: The output part of the said communication apparatus is the said onboard equipment. The power conversion unit of the on-vehicle device converts the energy supplied from the communication device into electric power, and supplies the electric power to the communication circuit when the power supply from the vehicle is stopped Then, the vehicle information transmission unit of the communication circuit transmits vehicle information, which is information of a vehicle on which the vehicle information storage unit stores the device itself stored in a nonvolatile manner, from the vehicle information storage unit of the communication circuit to the communication device. And the vehicle information receiving part of the said communication apparatus receives the vehicle information which is the information of the vehicle carrying the said onboard equipment from the said onboard equipment.

Further, the present invention is mounted on a vehicle, a vehicle-mounted device that performs communication with the communication device, converts a communication circuit for communicating with the communication device, the energy supplied from the communication device to power, the A power conversion unit that supplies the communication circuit with the power when power supply from the vehicle is stopped, and the communication circuit of the vehicle-mounted device stores vehicle information that is information on the vehicle on which the device is mounted in a non-volatile manner. The vehicle information storage part memorize | stored in the vehicle and the vehicle information transmission part which transmits the vehicle information which the said vehicle information storage part memorize | stores to the said communication apparatus, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

  According to the present invention, the communication device outputs energy to the vehicle-mounted device, and the vehicle-mounted device starts the communication circuit by converting the energy into electric power. Thereby, the communication apparatus can communicate with the vehicle-mounted device in which power supply from the vehicle is stopped.

It is a block diagram which shows the basic composition of the communication system by this invention. It is a figure which shows allocation of the electric power supply in the onboard equipment of the communication system by this invention. It is a schematic block diagram which shows the structure of the parking lot charging system by the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a flowchart which shows operation | movement of the parking lot billing system by the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a schematic block diagram which shows the structure of the illegal parking control system by the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a flowchart which shows operation | movement of the illegal parking control system by the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a schematic block diagram which shows the structure of the check system by the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. It is a flowchart which shows operation | movement of the check system by the 3rd Embodiment of this invention.

<Basic configuration>
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing a basic configuration of a communication system according to the present invention.
The communication system includes an on-vehicle device 100 mounted on a vehicle and a communication device 200 that communicates with the on-vehicle device 100. Note that the vehicle-mounted device 100 and the communication device 200 perform DSRC communication.

  The vehicle-mounted device 100 includes a main body housing 110 containing a computer system and an antenna housing 120 containing an antenna 121. The main body case 110 is provided with a card insertion slot 111 that accepts insertion of a card such as an ETC card. The surface of the antenna housing 120 is provided with a photovoltaic cell 122 (power converter) that converts received light energy into electric power. The main body case 110 and the antenna case 120 are connected by electric wiring that transmits power and information.

  The casing 210 of the communication device 200 includes a light emitting element 211 (output unit) that emits light, an antenna 212 that transmits and receives radio waves, and a communication start button that starts light emission and communication with the vehicle-mounted device 100 when pressed. 213 and a display 214 for displaying information are provided. Note that the light emitting element 211 and the antenna 212 are provided at the upper end of the housing 210, and the traveling direction of light by the light emitting element 211 is substantially the same as the directionality of the antenna 212. In addition, as the light emitting element 211, an LED (Light Emitting Diode), a halogen lamp, an incandescent bulb, a laser light source, or the like can be used.

  When the user directs the upper end side of the casing 210 of the communication device 200 toward the antenna casing 120 of the vehicle-mounted device 100 and presses the communication start button 213, light is emitted to the antenna casing 120. Thereby, the photocell 122 provided in the antenna housing 120 converts the energy of the irradiated light into electric power and supplies the electric power to the computer system of the vehicle-mounted device 100 and the antenna 121. And the computer system of the onboard equipment 100 transmits the vehicle information which is the information of the vehicle which mounts an own apparatus via the antenna 121. FIG. At this time, the user faces the upper end side of the casing 210 of the communication apparatus 200 toward the antenna casing 120 of the vehicle-mounted device 100, and the antenna 212 of the communication apparatus 200 has directivity on the upper end side of the casing 210. The communication device 200 captures radio waves emitted from the antenna housing 120 of the vehicle-mounted device 100 and receives vehicle information. Thereby, even when the vehicle-mounted device 100 is not receiving power supply from the vehicle, the communication device 200 and the vehicle-mounted device 100 can communicate with each other.

FIG. 2 is a diagram showing allocation of power supply in the vehicle-mounted device 100 of the communication system according to the present invention.
The in-vehicle device 100 includes an antenna 121, a ROM 131 (Read Only Memory), a CPU 132 (Central Processing Unit), a RAM 133 (Random Access Memory), a flash memory 134 (vehicle information storage unit), a DSRC communication unit 135 (vehicle information communication unit). ), Components such as an input device 136 and a speaker 137. The ROM 131 is a non-volatile memory that stores information in a non-rewritable manner, and stores programs to be executed by the CPU 132 and the like. The RAM 133 is a volatile memory that functions as a main storage device, and stores variables and the like used in programs executed by the CPU 132. The flash memory 134 is a non-volatile memory that stores information in a rewritable manner, and stores rewritable parameters such as vehicle information.

When the vehicle-mounted device 100 receives power supply from the vehicle, the power supply unit 138 that supplies the power to the system of the vehicle-mounted device 100 supplies power to all the components included in the vehicle-mounted device 100. On the other hand, since the electric power obtained by converting the energy of light emitted from the communication device 200 by the photovoltaic cell 122 is smaller than the electric power supplied from the vehicle, it is not preferable to supply all the components. Therefore, the photovoltaic cell 122 powers a communication circuit including components used for communication with the communication device 200, such as the antenna 121, the ROM 131, the CPU 132, the RAM 133, the flash memory 134, and the DSRC communication unit 135, among the components of the vehicle-mounted device 100. Power is not supplied to a UI circuit that provides a function as a UI (User Interface) that inputs and outputs information between the user and the user device such as the input device 136 and the speaker 137.
Further, when operating by supplying power from the photocell 122, the CPU 132 suppresses power consumption by executing only the program used for communication with the communication device 200 among the programs stored in the ROM 131.

  In the basic configuration described above, the light emitting element 211 is given as an example of the output unit that outputs energy, and the photovoltaic cell 122 is given as an example of the power conversion unit. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and other combinations may be used. For example, when radio wave energy is used as energy, a transmission / reception antenna can be used as a combination of an output unit and a power conversion unit. For example, when energy of a magnetic field is used as energy, a transmission / reception coil can be used as a combination of an output unit and a power conversion unit.

  Hereinafter, an embodiment in which a communication system having the above-described basic configuration is applied to a specific service will be described.

<< First Embodiment >>
First, an embodiment in which the communication system of the present invention is applied to a parking lot charging system will be described as a first embodiment.
The parking lot billing system according to the present embodiment is a billing system in a parking lot provided in a billing area that is subject to road pricing. When charging is performed with this parking lot charging system, it is necessary to stop charging for road pricing so that double charging is not performed.

  At this time, when the parking lot is provided on the road side of the road in the charging area, it is difficult to determine whether the vehicle is parked in the roadside parking lot or traveling on the road. In such a case, by using the communication system of the present invention, it is possible to appropriately switch charging.

FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram showing the configuration of the parking lot billing system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
The parking lot billing system includes an in-vehicle device 100, a communication device 200, and a parking lot billing device 300. The vehicle-mounted device 100 is a device owned by the owner of the vehicle, and the communication device 200 and the parking lot billing device 300 are devices owned by a parking lot manager. Moreover, the onboard equipment 100 and the communication apparatus 200 by 1st Embodiment add the structure of a parking lot charge system to the thing of the basic composition mentioned above.

  The vehicle-mounted device 100 includes a vehicle information storage unit 141 (a storage area of the flash memory 134) that stores vehicle information of a vehicle on which the device is mounted, a DSRC communication unit 135 that performs communication with the communication device 200 via the antenna 121, A billing mode management unit 142 that manages whether the billing mode for the vehicle on which the device is mounted is area billing or parking lot billing, a detection unit 143 that detects whether or not the vehicle on which the device is mounted has moved, and PHS A mobile communication unit 144 that performs communication via a mobile communication network such as (Personal Handy-phone System) or a mobile phone network is provided. As the detection unit 143, for example, a GPS (Global Positioning System), an acceleration sensor, a gyro sensor, or the like can be used.

The communication device 200 includes a DSRC communication unit 221 that communicates with the vehicle-mounted device 100 via the antenna 212 when the communication start button 213 is pressed, and a parking lot billing device 300 via a wireless LAN (Local Area Network). And a wireless LAN communication unit 222 that performs the above communication.
The parking lot billing apparatus 300 includes a communication unit 301 that communicates with the communication device 200 and the vehicle-mounted device 100 via a network such as a LAN or the Internet, and a billing unit 302 that performs billing processing for a vehicle parked in the parking lot. Is provided.

FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the operation of the parking lot billing system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
When a vehicle equipped with the vehicle-mounted device 100 is parked in a roadside parking lot, the owner of the vehicle usually stops the engine of the vehicle. Thereby, the power supply from the vehicle to the vehicle-mounted device 100 is stopped. At this time, the detection unit 143 of the vehicle-mounted device 100 detects that the vehicle on which the device is mounted has stopped, and records the current time in the vehicle information storage unit 141 as the stop time.
Then, in order to start charging at the parking lot, the parking lot manager approaches the vehicle with the communication device 200, and starts communication with the upper end side of the communication device 200 facing the antenna housing 120 of the vehicle-mounted device 100. A button 213 is pressed.

  When the manager of the parking lot presses the communication start button 213, the light emitting element 211 of the communication device 200 starts to emit light toward the antenna housing 120 of the vehicle-mounted device 100 (step S1). The photovoltaic cell 122 of the vehicle-mounted device 100 converts the energy of light emitted from the communication device 200 into electric power, and starts the computer system with the electric power (step S2). At this time, the photovoltaic cell 122 supplies power to at least the components constituting the vehicle information storage unit 141, the DSRC communication unit 135, and the charging mode management unit 142. On the other hand, the photovoltaic cell 122 does not supply power to the components that constitute the detection unit 143 and the mobile communication unit 144.

  When the parking lot manager presses the communication start button 213, the DSRC communication unit 221 of the communication device 200 sends a vehicle information request for requesting the vehicle-mounted device 100 to transmit vehicle information and stop time via the antenna 212. DSRC transmission is performed (step S3). When the DSRC communication unit 135 of the in-vehicle device 100 receives the vehicle information request from the communication device 200 via the antenna 121, the vehicle information stored in the vehicle information storage unit 141 and the stop time are transmitted to the communication device 200 (step S4). . At this time, the charging mode management unit 142 of the vehicle-mounted device 100 recognizes that the charging mode for the vehicle on which the device is mounted has been switched to parking lot charging (step S5).

  When the DSRC communication unit 221 of the communication device 200 receives the vehicle information and the stop time from the vehicle-mounted device 100 via the antenna 212, the wireless LAN communication unit 222 wirelessly transmits the vehicle information and the stop time received by the DSRC communication unit 221. It transmits to the parking lot charging apparatus 300 by LAN (step S6). When the reception of the vehicle information and the stop time from the vehicle-mounted device 100 is completed, the display 214 of the communication device 200 displays that the reception of the vehicle information and the stop time has been completed. By displaying that the reception has been completed, the manager of the parking lot can recognize that the communication with the vehicle-mounted device 100 has ended, and can release the press of the communication start button 213.

  When the communication unit 301 of the parking lot billing apparatus 300 acquires the vehicle information and the stop time from the communication apparatus 200 via the wireless LAN, the received stop time is specified as the billing start time (step S7). At this time, parking lot billing apparatus 300 transmits vehicle information to an area billing apparatus (not shown) that charges the area for the vehicle, and notifies the vehicle indicated by the vehicle information that parking lot billing has started. It is preferable. Thereby, the area billing apparatus can stop area billing for the vehicle.

Next, when the parking of the vehicle is completed and the vehicle owner starts the engine of the vehicle, power supply from the vehicle to the vehicle-mounted device 100 is started. Thereby, in addition to the vehicle information storage unit 141, the DSRC communication unit 135, and the charging mode management unit 142, the detection unit 143 and the mobile communication unit 144 of the on-vehicle device 100 are activated.
When the owner of the vehicle starts driving the vehicle, the detection unit 143 detects the movement of the vehicle (step S8). Next, the mobile communication unit 144 transmits information indicating that the detection unit 143 has detected movement and vehicle information stored in the vehicle information storage unit 141 to the parking lot billing apparatus 300 (step S9). At this time, the billing mode management unit 142 of the vehicle-mounted device 100 recognizes that the billing mode for the vehicle on which the device is mounted is switched to area billing (step S10).

  When the communication unit 301 of the parking lot billing apparatus 300 receives from the vehicle-mounted device 100 that the vehicle has started moving and vehicle information via the Internet, the billing unit 302 parks the vehicle with the current time indicated by the vehicle information. It is specified that it is the end time of the car park charge (step S11). Then, the billing unit 302 calculates a billing amount based on the billing start time identified in step S7 and the billing end time identified in step S11, and performs a parking lot billing process on the vehicle (step S12). At this time, it is preferable that the parking lot billing apparatus 300 transmits vehicle information to the area billing apparatus and notifies that the parking lot billing for the vehicle indicated by the vehicle information has ended. Thereby, the area billing apparatus can restart area billing for the vehicle.

  Thus, by applying the communication system according to the present invention to the parking lot charging system, it is not always necessary to communicate with the vehicle-mounted device 100 before stopping the engine of the vehicle.

  In the present embodiment, the case where the parking lot billing apparatus 300 performs the billing process has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the vehicle-mounted device 100 may perform the billing process.

<< Second Embodiment >>
Next, as a second embodiment, an embodiment in which the communication system of the present invention is applied to an illegal parking control system will be described.
The illegal parking control system according to the present embodiment is a system for reporting information on vehicles illegally parked to the illegal parking control device 400. Moreover, the onboard equipment 100 mounted in the vehicle notified of illegal parking notifies the vehicle user of the notification. At this time, since the vehicle is parked, the engine is usually stopped, there is no supply of power to the vehicle-mounted device 100, and the vehicle-mounted device 100 is often stopped. Then, vehicle information can be acquired from the onboard equipment 100 which has stopped by using the communication system by this invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram showing the configuration of an illegal parking control system according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
The illegal parking control system includes an in-vehicle device 100, a communication device 200, and an illegal parking control device 400. The vehicle-mounted device 100 is a device owned by the vehicle owner, and the communication device 200 and the illegal parking control device 400 are devices owned by the police station. Moreover, the onboard equipment 100 and the communication apparatus 200 by 2nd Embodiment add the structure of an illegal parking control system to the thing of the basic composition mentioned above.

  The in-vehicle device 100 has communicated with the vehicle information storage unit 141 that stores vehicle information of the vehicle on which the device is mounted, the DSRC communication unit 135 that performs communication with the communication device 200 via the antenna 121, and the communication device 200. A communication recording unit 151 that records whether or not communication is performed in the communication storage unit 152, a communication storage unit 152 that stores information indicating whether or not communication is performed with the communication device 200 (one storage area of the flash memory 134), and a communication device 200 is provided with a notification unit 153 that notifies the speaker 137 that a notification has been made when power supply from the power supply unit 138 is started in the case of communication with the 200.

The communication device 200 wirelessly communicates with the DSRC communication unit 221 that communicates with the vehicle-mounted device 100 via the antenna 212 when the communication start button 213 is pressed, and the illegal parking control device 400 via the wireless LAN. A LAN communication unit 222.
The illegal parking control device 400 includes a communication unit 401 that communicates with the communication device 200 via a wireless LAN, and a control unit 402 that performs a control process on a vehicle that is illegally parked.

FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing the operation of the illegal parking control system according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
When a vehicle equipped with the vehicle-mounted device 100 is parked, the vehicle owner usually stops the engine of the vehicle. Thereby, the power supply from the vehicle to the vehicle-mounted device 100 is stopped. When the parking is illegal parking, the illegal parking officer approaches the vehicle with the communication device 200 in order to carry out the control processing for the vehicle, and the upper end side of the communication device 200 is connected to the antenna housing of the vehicle-mounted device 100. The communication start button 213 is pressed toward 120.

  When the director presses the communication start button 213, the light emitting element 211 of the communication device 200 starts to emit light toward the antenna casing 120 of the vehicle-mounted device 100 (step S21). The photovoltaic cell 122 of the vehicle-mounted device 100 converts the energy of light emitted from the communication device 200 into electric power, and activates the computer system with the electric power (step S22). At this time, the photovoltaic cell 122 supplies power to at least constituent elements that constitute the vehicle information storage unit 141, the DSRC communication unit 135, the communication recording unit 151, and the communication storage unit 152. On the other hand, the photovoltaic cell 122 does not supply power to the components constituting the notification unit 153.

  When the officer presses the communication start button 213, the DSRC communication unit 221 of the communication device 200 transmits a vehicle information request for requesting the vehicle-mounted device 100 to transmit vehicle information via the antenna 212 (step S23). ). When the DSRC communication unit 135 of the vehicle-mounted device 100 receives the vehicle information request from the communication device 200 via the antenna 121, the vehicle information stored in the vehicle information storage unit 141 is transmitted to the communication device 200 (step S24). At this time, the communication recording unit 151 of the vehicle-mounted device 100 records information indicating that communication with the communication device 200 has been performed in the communication storage unit 152 (step S25).

  When the DSRC communication unit 221 of the communication device 200 receives vehicle information from the vehicle-mounted device 100 via the antenna 212, the wireless LAN communication unit 222 converts the vehicle information received by the DSRC communication unit 221 into an illegal parking control device using a wireless LAN. It transmits to 400 (step S26). When the reception of the vehicle information from the vehicle-mounted device 100 is completed, the display 214 of the communication device 200 displays that the reception of the vehicle information has been completed. By displaying that the reception has been completed, the regulator can recognize that the communication with the vehicle-mounted device 100 has ended, and can release the press of the communication start button 213.

  When the communication unit 401 of the illegal parking control device 400 acquires vehicle information from the communication device 200 via the wireless LAN, the control unit 402 performs a control process on the vehicle indicated by the vehicle information (step S27).

Thereafter, when parking of the vehicle is completed and the vehicle owner starts the vehicle engine, power supply from the vehicle to the vehicle-mounted device 100 starts (step S28). Thereby, in addition to the vehicle information storage unit 141, the DSRC communication unit 135, the communication recording unit 151, and the communication storage unit 152, the notification unit 153 is activated.
The notification unit 153 determines whether or not the communication storage unit 152 stores information indicating that communication with the communication device 200 has been performed (step S29). When notifying unit 153 determines that communication storage unit 152 stores information indicating that communication with communication device 200 has been performed (step S29: YES), notification of illegal parking is performed via speaker 137. The vehicle owner is notified of the effect (step S30).
On the other hand, when it is determined that the communication storage unit 152 does not store information indicating that communication with the communication device 200 has been performed (step S29: NO), the notification unit 153 ends the process without performing notification. .

  In this way, by applying the communication system according to the present invention to an illegal parking control system, the officer can acquire vehicle information from the vehicle-mounted device 100 that does not have power supply from the vehicle and can report illegal parking. .

<< Third Embodiment >>
Next, as a third embodiment, an embodiment will be described in which when the information on the vehicle-mounted device 100 is acquired in the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the operation check of the vehicle-mounted device 100 is executed together.

FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram showing the configuration of the check system according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
The check system includes an in-vehicle device 100 and a communication device 200. Note that the vehicle-mounted device 100 and the communication device 200 according to the third embodiment are obtained by adding the configuration of the check system to that of the first embodiment or the second embodiment described above.

  The in-vehicle device 100 has a program storage unit 161 (one storage area of ROM) for storing a check program and a program stored in the program storage unit 161 in addition to the configuration of the first embodiment or the second embodiment described above. In the case where the program execution unit 162 to be executed, the check result storage unit 163 (one storage area of the flash memory 134) that stores the check result of the check program executed by the program execution unit 162 in a nonvolatile manner, and communication with the communication device 200 are performed. When power supply from the power supply unit 138 is started, a check result notification unit 164 that notifies the check result from the speaker 137 is provided.

FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing the operation of the check system according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
In the first embodiment and the second embodiment described above, the communication start button 213 of the communication device 200 is pressed, and the DSRC communication unit 221 of the communication device 200 receives vehicle information from the vehicle-mounted device 100 in step S4 or step S24 described above. The DSRC communication unit 221 transmits a check request for requesting execution of the check program to the vehicle-mounted device 100 (step S31).

When the DSRC communication unit 135 of the in-vehicle device 100 receives a check request from the communication device 200 via the antenna 121, the program execution unit 162 reads and executes the check program stored in the program storage unit 161 (step S32). For example, by executing the check program, the program execution unit 162 checks whether or not signals can be exchanged from various sensors (check target processing units) in the vehicle-mounted device 100 without abnormality.
When the program execution unit 162 completes the check, the DSRC communication unit 135 transmits the check result to the communication device 200 (step S33). When the communication apparatus 200 receives vehicle information from the vehicle-mounted device 100 via the antenna 212, the communication apparatus 200 displays the received check result on the display 214. At this time, when a check result indicating that there is an unauthorized modification is displayed on the vehicle-mounted device 100, the information may be transmitted to the center, and unauthorized traffic processing may be performed at the center as necessary.
Further, when completing the check, the program execution unit 162 records the check result in the check result storage unit 163 (step S34).

Thereafter, when parking of the vehicle is completed and the vehicle owner starts the vehicle engine, power supply from the vehicle to the vehicle-mounted device 100 is started (step S35). As a result, the check result notification unit 164 is activated.
The check result notification unit 164 reads the check result stored in the check result storage unit 163, and notifies the vehicle owner of the check result via the speaker 137 (step S36).

  As described above, by using the communication system according to the present invention, it is possible to perform an operation check in the vehicle-mounted device 100 in which no power is supplied from the vehicle.

As described above, the embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the drawings. However, the specific configuration is not limited to the above, and various design changes and the like can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. It is possible to
For example, in the basic configuration described above, the case where the vehicle-mounted device 100 has a separation type configuration including the main body housing 110 and the antenna housing 120 has been described. However, the configuration is not limited to this, and the main body and the antenna are integrated. Alternatively, an integrated configuration may be used.

  In the basic configuration described above, the case where the onboard device 100 activates the CPU 132 and executes a predetermined program when communicating with the communication device 200 has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, when the vehicle-mounted device 100 includes a microprocessor dedicated to DSRC communication, the photovoltaic cell 122 supplies power to the antenna 121, the DSRC communication unit 135, the flash memory 134, and the microprocessor without supplying power to the ROM 131, RAM 133, and CPU 132. You may make it do. That is, the photovoltaic cell 122 supplies power only to a circuit that is at least necessary for performing communication with the communication device 200.

  The on-vehicle device 100 and the communication device 200 described above have a computer system inside. The operation of each processing unit described above is stored in a computer-readable recording medium in the form of a program, and the above processing is performed by the computer reading and executing this program. Here, the computer-readable recording medium means a magnetic disk, a magneto-optical disk, a CD-ROM, a DVD-ROM, a semiconductor memory, or the like. Alternatively, the computer program may be distributed to the computer via a communication line, and the computer that has received the distribution may execute the program.

  The program may be for realizing a part of the functions described above. Furthermore, what can implement | achieve the function mentioned above in combination with the program already recorded on the computer system, and what is called a difference file (difference program) may be sufficient.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 ... Onboard equipment 121 ... Antenna 122 ... Photocell 131 ... ROM 132 ... CPU 133 ... RAM 134 ... Flash memory 135 ... DSRC communication part 136 ... Input device 137 ... Speaker 200 ... Communication device 211 ... Light emitting element 212 ... Antenna 213 ... Communication start button

Claims (11)

A communication system comprising a vehicle-mounted device mounted on a vehicle and a communication device that communicates with the vehicle-mounted device,
The communication device
An output unit for outputting energy to the vehicle-mounted device;
A vehicle information receiving unit that receives vehicle information, which is information of a vehicle on which the on-vehicle device is mounted, from the on-vehicle device;
The in-vehicle device is
A communication circuit for communicating with the communication device;
A power converter that converts energy supplied from the communication device into electric power and supplies the electric power to the communication circuit when the electric power supply from the vehicle is stopped .
The communication circuit of the in-vehicle device is
A vehicle information storage unit for storing vehicle information, which is information on a vehicle on which the device is mounted, in a nonvolatile manner;
A vehicle information transmission unit that transmits vehicle information stored in the vehicle information storage unit to the communication device. The in-vehicle device is
A user interface circuit that inputs and outputs information between the user of the vehicle and the device;
The communication system according to claim 1, further comprising: a power supply unit that receives power supply from a vehicle on which the device is mounted and supplies the power to the user interface circuit and the communication circuit. The communication circuit of the in-vehicle device is
A communication storage unit that nonvolatilely stores information indicating whether or not communication with the communication device has been performed;
A communication recording unit that rewrites information stored in the communication storage unit when communicating with the communication device into information indicating that communication has been performed with the communication device;
The user interface circuit presents predetermined information to a user when information stored in the communication storage unit indicates that communication has been performed with the communication device. Communications system. When the vehicle is parked, further comprising a parking lot billing device for billing with a billing amount according to the parking time,
The parking lot billing device
A vehicle information acquisition unit for acquiring vehicle information of the vehicle from the communication device;
A charge amount is calculated based on a time difference between the time when the communication device receives the vehicle information from the vehicle-mounted device and the parking end time of the vehicle indicated by the vehicle information, and the vehicle is indicated by the vehicle information. A billing department that performs
The communication system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising: The vehicle-mounted device includes a detection unit that detects the presence or absence of movement of a vehicle on which the device is mounted,
5. The communication according to claim 4, wherein the billing unit of the parking lot billing device calculates the billing amount using a time when the detection unit of the vehicle-mounted device detects the movement of the vehicle as a parking end time of the vehicle. system. The communication circuit of the in-vehicle device is
A program storage unit for storing a program for checking whether there is an abnormality in the own device;
A check target processing unit to be checked by the program storage unit;
A program execution unit that executes a program stored in the program storage unit when power is supplied by the power conversion unit;
The communication system according to claim 1, further comprising: a check result transmission unit that transmits a result of the check performed by the program execution unit to the communication device . The output unit of the communication device outputs energy in a predetermined direction,
The vehicle information receiving unit receives the vehicle information via an antenna having directivity in a direction in which the output unit outputs energy. The vehicle information receiving unit according to any one of claims 1 to 6, The communication system described.   The vehicle-mounted device further includes a billing mode management unit that manages whether a billing mode for a vehicle on which the device is mounted is area billing or parking billing,
  The charging mode management unit recognizes that the charging mode has been switched from the area charging to the parking lot charging based on communication between the communication device and the vehicle-mounted device.
  The communication system according to any one of claims 1 to 7.   The in-vehicle device is
  A communication recording unit for recording whether or not communication with the communication device has been performed;
  A notification unit for notifying the owner of the vehicle that communication with the communication device has been performed when power supply from the vehicle is started in communication with the communication device;
  Further comprising
  The communication system according to any one of claims 1 to 8. A communication method using a communication system comprising an in-vehicle device mounted on a vehicle and a communication device for communicating with the on-vehicle device,
The output unit of the communication device outputs energy to the vehicle-mounted device,
The power conversion unit of the vehicle-mounted device converts energy supplied from the communication device into power, and supplies the power to the communication circuit when power supply from the vehicle is stopped ,
The vehicle information transmission unit of the communication circuit transmits, from the vehicle information storage unit of the communication circuit, vehicle information that is information on a vehicle on which the vehicle information storage unit stores its own device stored in a nonvolatile manner to the communication device.
The vehicle information receiving part of the said communication apparatus receives the vehicle information which is the information of the vehicle carrying the said onboard equipment from the said onboard equipment. The communication method characterized by the above-mentioned. A vehicle-mounted device that is mounted on a vehicle and communicates with a communication device,
A communication circuit for communicating with the communication device;
A power converter that converts energy supplied from the communication device into electric power and supplies the electric power to the communication circuit when the electric power supply from the vehicle is stopped .
The communication circuit of the in-vehicle device is
A vehicle information storage unit for storing vehicle information, which is information on a vehicle on which the device is mounted, in a nonvolatile manner;
An on-vehicle device comprising: a vehicle information transmission unit that transmits vehicle information stored in the vehicle information storage unit to the communication device.

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