JP5866707B2 - 混合燃料の製造方法、及び鉱物油の使用方法 - Google Patents
混合燃料の製造方法、及び鉱物油の使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5866707B2 JP5866707B2 JP2011240571A JP2011240571A JP5866707B2 JP 5866707 B2 JP5866707 B2 JP 5866707B2 JP 2011240571 A JP2011240571 A JP 2011240571A JP 2011240571 A JP2011240571 A JP 2011240571A JP 5866707 B2 JP5866707 B2 JP 5866707B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- glycerin
- containing liquid
- mineral oil
- mixed fuel
- good solvent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 title claims description 57
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 57
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 192
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 107
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 91
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 ethylene, propylene, butylene Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Description
前記鉱物油をグリセリン含有液と撹拌する工程と、
良溶媒を、前記混合燃料のゲル化を抑制する所定量で添加する工程と、を有する方法。
前記混合燃料を霧化して燃焼する工程と、を有する鉱物油の使用方法。
20 調製系
30 鉱物油供給系
31 鉱物油収容槽
33 鉱物油供給路
40 グリセリン含有液供給系
41 グリセリン含有液槽
43 グリセリン含有液供給路
44 流量計
45 弁
50 良溶媒供給系
51 良溶媒含有槽
53 良溶媒供給路
54 送液ポンプ
55 送液ポンプ
60 混合系
61 合流路
611 流量計
613 電磁式バルブ
63 送液ポンプ
631 圧力計
633 弁
64 分岐路
641 安全弁
65 回収路
651 弁
66 分岐路
661,663 弁
90 燃焼系
91 バーナ
93 ノズル
95 ブロア
Claims (11)
- 鉱物油とグリセリン含有液とを含む混合燃料を製造する方法であって、
前記鉱物油をグリセリン含有液と撹拌する工程と、
前記鉱物油及び前記グリセリン含有液に対する良溶媒を、前記混合燃料のゲル化を抑制する所定量で添加する工程と、を有する方法。 - 前記鉱物油及び前記グリセリン含有液を循環させ、前記撹拌を複数回に亘って行う請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記良溶媒の少なくとも一部は、前記撹拌の前に添加する請求項1又は2記載の方法。
- 前記所定量は、前記グリセリン含有液に対し7質量%超になる量である請求項1から3いずれか記載の方法。
- 前記所定量は、前記グリセリン含有液に対し7質量%超である請求項4記載の方法。
- 前記グリセリン含有液は、界面活性物質を含む請求項1から5いずれか記載の方法。
- 前記グリセリン含有液は、バイオディーゼル燃料の製造で生成される廃グリセリンである請求項1から6いずれか記載の方法。
- 前記グリセリン含有液に含まれる前記良溶媒の量を検出し、その検出値に基づき、前記所定量を調節する工程を更に有する請求項1から7いずれか記載の方法。
- 鉱物油から、請求項1から8いずれか記載の方法で混合燃料を製造する工程と、
前記混合燃料を霧化して燃焼する工程と、を有する鉱物油の使用方法。 - 鉱物油とグリセリン含有液とを含む混合燃料におけるゲル化抑制のための、前記鉱物油及び前記グリセリン含有液に対する良溶媒の使用。
- 鉱物油及びグリセリン含有液に対する良溶媒からなる、前記鉱物油と前記グリセリン含有液とを含む混合燃料におけるゲル化抑制剤。
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JP2011240571A JP5866707B2 (ja) | 2011-11-01 | 2011-11-01 | 混合燃料の製造方法、及び鉱物油の使用方法 |
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JP2011240571A JP5866707B2 (ja) | 2011-11-01 | 2011-11-01 | 混合燃料の製造方法、及び鉱物油の使用方法 |
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JP2013095865A JP2013095865A (ja) | 2013-05-20 |
JP5866707B2 true JP5866707B2 (ja) | 2016-02-17 |
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Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5388260B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-03 | 2014-01-15 | 株式会社古河テクノマテリアル | 水添加型の消火剤 |
US7901469B2 (en) * | 2006-07-26 | 2011-03-08 | Alternative Fuels Group Inc. | Alternative organic fuel formulations including vegetable oil |
US20080028671A1 (en) * | 2006-07-26 | 2008-02-07 | Alternative Fuels Group Inc. | Alternative organic fuel formulations including vegetable oil and petroleum diesel |
JP4968540B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-07 | 2012-07-04 | 独立行政法人 宇宙航空研究開発機構 | 可溶性末端変性イミドオリゴマーおよびワニス並びにその硬化物 |
JP2011140551A (ja) * | 2010-01-06 | 2011-07-21 | Mitsuji Hattori | 液体燃料及びその製造方法並びに酸化剤組成物 |
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