JP5851080B2 - 移行面を有するインプラントおよび関連のプロセス - Google Patents
移行面を有するインプラントおよび関連のプロセス Download PDFInfo
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- JP5851080B2 JP5851080B2 JP2009527531A JP2009527531A JP5851080B2 JP 5851080 B2 JP5851080 B2 JP 5851080B2 JP 2009527531 A JP2009527531 A JP 2009527531A JP 2009527531 A JP2009527531 A JP 2009527531A JP 5851080 B2 JP5851080 B2 JP 5851080B2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 16
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- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 claims description 124
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 61
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 claims description 61
- 210000002303 tibia Anatomy 0.000 claims description 26
- 241001227561 Valgus Species 0.000 claims description 25
- 241000469816 Varus Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 210000004417 patella Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
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- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
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- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/38—Joints for elbows or knees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/14—Surgical saws ; Accessories therefor
- A61B17/15—Guides therefor
- A61B17/154—Guides therefor for preparing bone for knee prosthesis
- A61B17/155—Cutting femur
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/38—Joints for elbows or knees
- A61F2/3859—Femoral components
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/16—Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
- A61B17/17—Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires
- A61B17/1739—Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A61B17/1764—Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the knee
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/38—Joints for elbows or knees
- A61F2/3877—Patellae or trochleae
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/38—Joints for elbows or knees
- A61F2002/3895—Joints for elbows or knees unicompartimental
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Description
前方切除部84によって定義される前方/後方の平行移動、
遠位切除100によって定義される上方/下方の平行移動、
前方切除部84によって定義される内旋/外旋の回転、および
遠位切除100によって定義される内反/外反の回転。
12 遠位部
14 ヒト大腿骨
16 脛骨
18 膝
20 内側顆
22 外側顆
24 脛骨平坦部
26 近位部
30 膝蓋大腿チャネル
38 脛骨インプラント
40 インサート
42 膝の外側コンパートメント
44 前方部分
46 前方関節面
52 膝の内側コンパートメント
54 遠位部
56 後方内側顆部分
58 遠位関節面
60 後方内側関節面
62 移行部
Claims (14)
- 患者の大腿骨の切除した遠位部に植え込むための大腿骨インプラントであって、
前記大腿骨の前方切除部に対応する、前方内側関節面、前方外側関節面、前方膝蓋大腿チャネルおよび前方内面を備える前方部分と、
前記大腿骨の遠位切除に対応する、遠位関節面および遠位内面を備える、遠位内側部分と、
前記大腿骨の少なくとも1つの後方切除部に対応する、後方内側関節面および少なくとも1つの後方内側内面を備える、後方内側部分と、
前記大腿骨の移行切除部に対応する、移行部内側関節面、移行部膝蓋大腿チャネル、移行部外側関節面、および移行部内面を備える、前記大腿骨と前記大腿骨インプラントとの間の移行部分であって、前記移行部内面が、前記移行部外側関節面の切断部を形成するように前記移行部外側関節面と交差する、移行部分と、
を備え、
前記前方内面、前記遠位内面および前記移行部内面の面が、インプラントの位置決めの基準となるインプラント点で交差する、大腿骨インプラント。 - 切除した大腿骨上に取り付けるためのインプラントであって、前記大腿骨の前記前方切除部が切除の基準となる移行点を含み、前記大腿骨の前記前方切除部が、前記大腿骨に関して所定の量の内旋/外旋の回転で方向付けされ、前記大腿骨の前記遠位切除部が、実質的に前記移行点と交差し、前記移行点に対して所定の量の内反/外反の回転で方向付けされ、
前記大腿骨の前記移行切除部の配置が、前記移行切除部に対応するスロットを含み前記前方および遠位切除部上の内側または外側方向に前記前方切除部および前記遠位切除部と滑り接触する、切除ガイドを動かし、前記移行部外側関節面と当接する骨が前記大腿骨の外側顆の関節面に滑らかな移行部を形成する位置を決定することによって決定される、請求項1に記載のインプラント。 - 内面から延びる少なくとも1つのペグをさらに備える、請求項1に記載のインプラント。
- 前記インプラントの構成が、前記インプラントではなく前記膝の外側顆が実質的に0度と実質的に90度の間の膝の屈曲で脛骨に当接するようになっている、請求項1に記載のインプラント。
- 膝蓋骨または膝蓋骨インプラントが、実質的に0度と実質的に70度の間の屈曲で前記インプラントの膝蓋大腿チャネルを追って移動する、請求項1に記載のインプラント。
- 脛骨に取り付けるための、また前記インプラントに対して関節をなすための、脛骨コンポーネントをさらに備える、請求項1に記載のインプラント。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれか一つによるインプラントの準備として、患者の大腿骨に遠位切除を行うための器具であって、
前記大腿骨の前方切除部上の移行点に対応する、器具インデックスと、
遠位切除ガイド面およびロッド連結部分であって、該ロッド連結部分が、髄内または髄外ロッドに調節可能に連結し、それにより、前記遠位切除ガイド面の方向付けが、前記ロッドに対する前記器具の方向付けを調節しながら、前記インデックスを前記移行点と実質的に位置合わせされた状態に維持することによって、前記大腿骨の前記移行点に対して内反/外反の回転において調節可能である、遠位切除ガイド面およびロッド連結部分とを備え、
それにより、前記遠位切除ガイド面が、前記インデックスが前記移行点に対応するときに前記大腿骨の内側顆上に遠位切除部を形成するように、適切に位置決めされ方向付けされ、前記器具が、前記ロッドに対して内反/外反方向に適切に方向付けされる、器具。 - 前記器具のインデックスが、膝の前方切除部の外側部分の最遠位点に配置された移行点に対応するためのものである、請求項7に記載の器具。
- 前記ロッド連結部分が、髄内ロッドを受けるコレットを備える、請求項7に記載の器具。
- 前記前方切除および前記遠位切除に対してある角度で位置決めされ方向付けされた移行部切除を形成する、移行部切除ガイド面をさらに備える、請求項7に記載の器具。
- 前記遠位切除ガイド面が、のこ歯および切削加工デバイスのうち1つを案内するためのものである、請求項8に記載の器具。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれか一つによるインプラントの準備として、患者の大腿骨を切除するための切除ガイドであって、
前記大腿骨の遠位切除部に接触する遠位切除当接面と、
前記大腿骨の前方切除部に接触する前方切除当接面と、
前記大腿骨の移行切除部を案内する移行部切除ガイド面と、
前記切除ガイドに寸法が対応するインプラントの外側端部に対応する位置で、前記切除ガイド上に配置されるインデックスと、を備え、
それにより、前記切除ガイドの前記当接面を前記前方切除部および前記遠位切除部と接触させ、前記インデックスが前記移行部切除ガイド面の適切な内側/外側位置合わせを示す点まで、前記ガイドを大腿骨の内側または外側方向に移動させることによって移行部切除を行うために、前記移行部切除ガイド面を前記遠位切除部および前記前方切除部に対して適切に位置決めすることができる、切除ガイド。 - 面取り切除部を案内する面取り切除ガイド面をさらに備える、請求項12に記載の切除ガイド。
- 前記面取り切除ガイド面および前記移行部切除ガイド面が、実質的に平面であり、線に沿って交差する、請求項13に記載の切除ガイド。
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US82469606P | 2006-09-06 | 2006-09-06 | |
US60/824,696 | 2006-09-06 | ||
US82553306P | 2006-09-13 | 2006-09-13 | |
US60/825,533 | 2006-09-13 | ||
US82815806P | 2006-10-04 | 2006-10-04 | |
US60/828,158 | 2006-10-04 | ||
PCT/US2007/077586 WO2008030842A2 (en) | 2006-09-06 | 2007-09-05 | Implants with transition surfaces and related processes |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014011360A Division JP2014113500A (ja) | 2006-09-06 | 2014-01-24 | 移行面を有するインプラントおよび関連のプロセス |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2010502389A JP2010502389A (ja) | 2010-01-28 |
JP5851080B2 true JP5851080B2 (ja) | 2016-02-03 |
Family
ID=38969347
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2009527531A Expired - Fee Related JP5851080B2 (ja) | 2006-09-06 | 2007-09-05 | 移行面を有するインプラントおよび関連のプロセス |
JP2014011360A Pending JP2014113500A (ja) | 2006-09-06 | 2014-01-24 | 移行面を有するインプラントおよび関連のプロセス |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2014011360A Pending JP2014113500A (ja) | 2006-09-06 | 2014-01-24 | 移行面を有するインプラントおよび関連のプロセス |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US20080058949A1 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2259755B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP5851080B2 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN105748175A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2007292346B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2662785A1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2622412T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008030842A2 (ja) |
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US7708741B1 (en) | 2001-08-28 | 2010-05-04 | Marctec, Llc | Method of preparing bones for knee replacement surgery |
US9155544B2 (en) | 2002-03-20 | 2015-10-13 | P Tech, Llc | Robotic systems and methods |
US9592127B2 (en) | 2005-12-15 | 2017-03-14 | Zimmer, Inc. | Distal femoral knee prostheses |
EP2001414A4 (en) * | 2006-03-23 | 2012-04-25 | Exactech Inc | REVERSE SHOULDER PROSTHESIS |
WO2008030842A2 (en) * | 2006-09-06 | 2008-03-13 | Smith & Nephew, Inc. | Implants with transition surfaces and related processes |
US20100145344A1 (en) * | 2007-02-14 | 2010-06-10 | Smith & Nephew, Inc. | Method and system for computer assisted surgery for bicompartmental knee replacement |
NZ591206A (en) | 2008-08-20 | 2013-06-28 | Synvasive Technology Inc | Sensing force during partial and total knee replacement surgery |
US9078755B2 (en) * | 2009-02-25 | 2015-07-14 | Zimmer, Inc. | Ethnic-specific orthopaedic implants and custom cutting jigs |
WO2010138854A2 (en) | 2009-05-29 | 2010-12-02 | Smith & Nephew, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for performing knee arthroplasty |
EP3470020A3 (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2019-09-18 | Smith & Nephew, Inc. | Cruciate-retaining knee prosthesis |
US9345495B2 (en) | 2010-08-16 | 2016-05-24 | Smith & Nephew, Inc. | Systems and methods for altering the surface of a bone |
US9173744B2 (en) * | 2010-09-10 | 2015-11-03 | Zimmer Gmbh | Femoral prosthesis with medialized patellar groove |
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CN101534750B (zh) | 2015-12-16 |
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EP2259755B1 (en) | 2017-01-18 |
WO2008030842A2 (en) | 2008-03-13 |
US20110060340A1 (en) | 2011-03-10 |
CN105748175A (zh) | 2016-07-13 |
JP2014113500A (ja) | 2014-06-26 |
CN101534750A (zh) | 2009-09-16 |
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