JP5850556B2 - Planting frame using tire and landscaping method using the planting frame - Google Patents

Planting frame using tire and landscaping method using the planting frame Download PDF

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JP5850556B2
JP5850556B2 JP2010251675A JP2010251675A JP5850556B2 JP 5850556 B2 JP5850556 B2 JP 5850556B2 JP 2010251675 A JP2010251675 A JP 2010251675A JP 2010251675 A JP2010251675 A JP 2010251675A JP 5850556 B2 JP5850556 B2 JP 5850556B2
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planting frame
planting
lawn
tire
shoulder
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JP2012100584A (en
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宮原 隆和
隆和 宮原
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ELM Inc
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Description

本発明は、草花や樹木を植栽する植栽枠及び同植栽枠を利用した造園方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a planting frame for planting flowers and trees, and a landscaping method using the planting frame.

公園や庭園を構築するにあたって、芝生や草花や樹木等を適宜植栽するが、異種植物を混植するには、その管理上、境界を設ける事が適当である。例えば、芝生の中に樹木を植栽する際に、樹木の周囲を避けて芝生を貼っても芝生は匍匐拡大するため、時間の経過により樹木の直近まで芝生が覆う事になる。こうなると、芝刈り作業が面倒で時間を要し、樹木に施肥するにも芝生を一部剥ぎ取ったり穴を空ける必要があるなど面倒になる。
同様に、芝生の中に草花を植える際にも、芝生が草花の中まで侵入する為、芝生・草花共に管理作業が面倒になる。
In constructing parks and gardens, lawns, flowers, trees, etc. are planted as appropriate. However, in order to mix different kinds of plants, it is appropriate to provide boundaries for their management. For example, when a tree is planted in a lawn, even if the lawn is pasted around the tree, the lawn will expand, and the lawn will cover the tree as close as possible over time. In this case, the lawn mowing work is troublesome and time-consuming, and it is troublesome to peel off some grass or make holes to fertilize the trees.
Similarly, when planting flowers in the lawn, the lawn penetrates into the flowers, which makes the management of both the lawn and the flowers troublesome.

このため、ブロック、レンガ、板などを用いて境界を設ける例も多いが、これらは小灌木や草花を点景的に配置する例や小規模な庭園の場合には目立ち過ぎる等の不具合がある。また、芝刈り機や草刈機を使用する際に刈刃を傷めたり、その破片が飛び散り人体や構築物に障害を与える等の問題があり、さらには、費用も高額で移設も困難である。   For this reason, there are many examples in which boundaries are provided using blocks, bricks, boards, etc., but these have problems such as being too conspicuous in cases where small shrubs and flowers are arranged in a scenic manner or in a small garden. . In addition, there are problems such as damaging the cutting blade when using a lawn mower or lawn mower, and the fragments being scattered and damaging the human body and structures. Furthermore, the cost is high and the relocation is difficult.

一般的なブロックやレンガで植栽枠を個々に構築する以外に、並べる事によりドーナツ状になる、デザイン性に優れた専用のブロック等も販売されているが、コンクリート等の硬い材質でできているため芝刈機や草刈機を使用する際に生じる恐れのある上記問題点は解決できず、費用も高額である。   In addition to building planting frames individually with general blocks and bricks, dedicated blocks with excellent design that are made donut-shaped by arranging them are also sold, but they are made of hard materials such as concrete. Therefore, the above-mentioned problems that may occur when using a lawn mower or a mower cannot be solved and the cost is high.

そこで、公園や庭園に芝生や草花や樹木等を植栽する際に、安価で、景観を悪くせず、草刈機や芝刈機の刃を傷めない柔軟性の高い材料で構成された安価な植栽枠が必要とされている。   Therefore, when planting lawns, flowers, trees, etc. in parks and gardens, they are inexpensive, inexpensive plants made of flexible materials that do not harm the landscape and do not damage the blades of the mowers and lawn mowers. A tree frame is needed.

特開平01-160436号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 01-160436

以上の問題点を解決すべく、柔軟性が高い素材を用い、草花や植栽する樹木の大きさに合わせて複数サイズの植栽枠を安価に製造することが課題である。
また、最終的な価格を安価にするには、輸送費を下げる事が必要であるため、軽量で輸送容積の小さな製品を製造することも必要である。
In order to solve the above problems, it is a problem to produce a planting frame of a plurality of sizes at a low cost in accordance with the size of a flower or a tree to be planted using a highly flexible material.
In order to reduce the final price, it is necessary to reduce the transportation cost. Therefore, it is also necessary to manufacture a light product with a small transportation volume.

上記課題を解決するために成された本発明に係る植栽枠は、ゴムタイヤのトレッド部及びショルダー部の全部又は一部を残して、残部を切除したものであり、該トレッド部を縦にした状態において底を有しないことを特徴とする。 Planting栽枠according to the present invention was made in order to solve the above problems, leaving all or part of the tread portion and the shoulder portion of the rubber tire state, and are not excised the remainder, vertically the tread portion It is characterized in that it does not have a bottom in this state .

本願において、トレッド部はゴムタイヤのうち路面に接する部分をいう。また、ショルダー部はゴムタイヤの側面(サイドウォール部)とトレッド部を繋ぐ、トレッド部及びサイドウォール部に対して傾斜した部分をいう。   In the present application, the tread portion refers to a portion of the rubber tire that contacts the road surface. Moreover, a shoulder part says the part which inclined with respect to the tread part and sidewall part which connects the side surface (sidewall part) and tread part of a rubber tire.

本発明の植栽枠は、トレッド部を縦に向け、ショルダー部を含む一部が地表に露出するように地中に埋めて用いる。そして、トレッド部よりも外側に芝生又はグラウンドカバーを植栽し、内側にそれら以外の樹木又は草花を植栽することにより、芝生やグラウンドカバーがトレッド部を超えて樹木や草花の側に侵入することを防ぐことができる。ここでグラウンドカバーは、地表を覆うために植栽される植物を指し、例えば、タマリュウ、ハツユキカズラ、セダム、フッキソウ、アジュガ等が該当する。   The planting frame of the present invention is used by being buried in the ground so that the tread portion is oriented vertically and a part including the shoulder portion is exposed to the ground surface. And by planting lawn or ground cover outside the tread part and planting trees or flowers other than those inside, the lawn or ground cover penetrates the tree or flower side beyond the tread part. Can be prevented. Here, the ground cover refers to a plant planted to cover the surface of the earth, and includes, for example, tamariu, honeysuckle, sedum, fuchsia, ajuga and the like.

本発明の植栽枠において、前記トレッド部が内側になるように該タイヤの表裏を反転させたものが好ましい。これにより、ショルダー部がトレッド部の上端から外側を向くように伸びるため、外側に植えた芝生が内側に侵入しようとする際にネズミ返しのような効果を発揮し、その侵入を妨げる効果がある。また、タイヤのトレッド部の模様や文字などが内側に向き、外から見えなくなるため、見た目が良い。   In the planting frame of the present invention, it is preferable to reverse the front and back of the tire so that the tread portion is inside. As a result, since the shoulder portion extends from the upper end of the tread portion to the outside, when the lawn planted outside tries to invade the inside, it exerts an effect like a rat return and has an effect of preventing the invasion. . In addition, since the pattern and characters of the tread portion of the tire face inward and are not visible from the outside, it looks good.

本発明の植栽枠において、前記ゴムタイヤの円周上の1乃至複数箇所に切断部を設けることができる。この切断部は、使用時にその両側のトレッド部及びショルダー部の一部が重なるようにすることにより、植栽枠の径を微調整することができる。そのため、必要な大きさに合わせて植栽枠を設置し易くなる。   In the planting frame of the present invention, cutting portions can be provided at one or a plurality of locations on the circumference of the rubber tire. This cutting part can finely adjust the diameter of the planting frame by allowing a part of the tread part and the shoulder part on both sides to overlap at the time of use. Therefore, it becomes easy to install the planting frame according to the required size.

本発明の植栽枠は、新品のゴムタイヤを用いることも可能であるが、大量に発生する古タイヤを材料として用いることができる。この場合、本発明の植栽枠は廃物の有効利用となる上、安価に提供することができる。また、ゴムタイヤには非常に多くのサイズがあることから、得られる植栽枠のサイズも多岐に亘り、樹木の大きさや草花のボリュームに合った植栽枠を提供できる。更に、大きなサイズの植栽枠の内側に、それより小さな植栽枠を入れることができる。これを同様に繰返すと、10種類以上の植栽枠を一つの保管・輸送単位として纏める事ができるため、保管・輸送費用の低減が可能になる。   Although a new rubber tire can be used for the planting frame of the present invention, old tires generated in large quantities can be used as a material. In this case, the planting frame of the present invention can be effectively used as waste and can be provided at low cost. In addition, since rubber tires have a large number of sizes, the size of the obtained planting frame varies widely, and a planting frame that matches the size of trees and the volume of flowers can be provided. Furthermore, a smaller planting frame can be put inside the larger planting frame. If this is repeated in the same manner, ten or more kinds of planting frames can be combined into one storage / transportation unit, so that storage / transportation costs can be reduced.

本発明により、草刈機や芝刈機の刃を傷めない柔軟性の高い材料で構成された植栽枠を安価に得ることができる。また、本発明の植栽枠は、多彩なサイズを用意することができ、使用者が樹木の大きさや草花のボリュームに合ったものを選択することができる。更に、本発明の植栽枠は軽量であり、輸送費を抑えることができる。   According to the present invention, a planting frame made of a highly flexible material that does not damage the blades of a mower or lawn mower can be obtained at low cost. Moreover, the planting frame of the present invention can be prepared in various sizes, and the user can select one that matches the size of the tree and the volume of flowers. Furthermore, the planting frame of the present invention is lightweight and can reduce transportation costs.

本発明に係る植栽枠の材料となるゴムタイヤを示す断面図(a)、本発明に係る植栽枠の第1の実施例を示す断面図(b)及び本発明に係る植栽枠の第2の実施例を示す断面図(c)。Sectional drawing (a) which shows the rubber tire used as the material of the planting frame which concerns on this invention, Sectional drawing (b) which shows the 1st Example of the planting frame which concerns on this invention, and the planting frame which concerns on this invention Sectional drawing (c) which shows the Example of 2. FIG. 本発明に係る植栽枠の第3の実施例(a)及び第4の実施例(b)を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the 3rd Example (a) and 4th Example (b) of the planting frame which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る植栽枠の第5の実施例(a)及び第6の実施例(b)を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the 5th Example (a) and 6th Example (b) of the planting frame which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る植栽枠の変形例を示す上面図。The top view which shows the modification of the planting frame which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る植栽枠を利用した造園方法を説明するための概略図。Schematic for demonstrating the landscaping method using the planting frame which concerns on this invention.

図1〜図5を用いて、本発明に係る植栽枠及びそれを用いた造園方法の実施例を説明する。   The Example of the planting frame which concerns on this invention, and the landscaping method using the same using FIGS. 1-5 is demonstrated.

まず、図1(a)を用いて、本発明の植栽枠の材料となるゴムタイヤの一例を説明する。このゴムタイヤ10は、路面に接する部分であって、通常、溝が形成されたトレッド部11と、トレッド部11と後記サイドウォール部13をそれらに対して傾斜して接続するショルダー部12と、側面に該当するサイドウォール部13と、タイヤホイールに嵌め込まれるビード部14により構成されている。   First, an example of the rubber tire used as the material of the planting frame of this invention is demonstrated using Fig.1 (a). The rubber tire 10 is a portion that is in contact with a road surface, and usually includes a tread portion 11 in which a groove is formed, a shoulder portion 12 that connects the tread portion 11 and a sidewall portion 13 described later with inclination, and side surfaces. And a bead portion 14 fitted into the tire wheel.

第1の実施例の植栽枠10Aは、トレッド部11とその両側のショルダー部12を残して、ショルダー部12とサイドウォール部13の境界(図1(a)に破線で示す位置)でゴムタイヤ10をカットした、即ちサイドウォール部13とビード部14を切除したものである(図1(b))。   The planting frame 10A of the first embodiment is a rubber tire at the boundary between the shoulder portion 12 and the sidewall portion 13 (position indicated by a broken line in FIG. 1 (a)), leaving the tread portion 11 and the shoulder portions 12 on both sides thereof. 10 is cut, that is, the side wall portion 13 and the bead portion 14 are cut away (FIG. 1B).

第2の実施例の植栽枠10Bは、ゴムタイヤ10として使用した際に地面と接触していた面が内側になるように、第1実施例の植栽枠10Aの表裏を反転させたものである(図1(c))。この構成によれば、ショルダー部12が外側に開くフレア状態になるため、後述するように、実際に使用した際に芝生が植栽枠の内側に侵入し難くなる。また、ショルダー部12に刻まれた文字などが内側に向くため、見栄えがよくなる。   The planting frame 10B of the second embodiment is obtained by inverting the front and back of the planting frame 10A of the first embodiment so that the surface that is in contact with the ground when used as the rubber tire 10 is on the inside. Yes (Fig. 1 (c)). According to this configuration, since the shoulder portion 12 is in a flare state that opens outward, the lawn is unlikely to enter the inside of the planting frame when actually used, as will be described later. Moreover, since the character etc. which were engraved in the shoulder part 12 face inward, it looks good.

第3の実施例の植栽枠10Cは、トレッド部11の両側のショルダー部12のうちの一方(第1ショルダー部121)のみを残し、他方のショルダー部(第2ショルダー部122)をサイドウォール部13及びビード部14と共に除去したものである(図2(a))。第4の実施例の植栽枠10Dは、第3実施例の植栽枠10Cの表裏を反転させたものである(図2(b))。これら第3及び第4実施例では、ショルダー部を残した側を地表側に向けて使用することにより、芝生返し効果を得ることができる。一方、ショルダー部を除去した側を地表側に向けて使用すれば、地表に露出する部分を最小にすることができ、それにより植栽枠を目立たなくすることができる。   The planting frame 10C of the third embodiment leaves only one of the shoulder portions 12 on both sides of the tread portion 11 (first shoulder portion 121) and the other shoulder portion (second shoulder portion 122) as a sidewall. The part 13 and the bead part 14 are removed (FIG. 2A). The planting frame 10D of the fourth embodiment is obtained by inverting the front and back of the planting frame 10C of the third embodiment (FIG. 2 (b)). In these 3rd and 4th Example, a lawn return effect can be acquired by using the side which left the shoulder part toward the ground surface side. On the other hand, if the side from which the shoulder portion is removed is used facing the ground surface, the portion exposed to the ground surface can be minimized, thereby making the planting frame inconspicuous.

第5の実施例の植栽枠10Eは、第2ショルダー部122側を第3実施例の植栽枠10Cよりも更にトレッド部11寄りから切断したもの(図3(a))であり、第6の実施例の植栽枠10Fは、第5実施例の植栽枠10Eの表裏を反転させたものである(図3(b))。これら第5実施例の植栽枠10E及び第6実施例の植栽枠10Fはそれぞれ、第3実施例の植栽枠10C及び第4実施例の植栽枠10Dと同様の効果を奏する。   The planting frame 10E of the fifth embodiment is obtained by cutting the second shoulder portion 122 side further from the tread portion 11 side than the planting frame 10C of the third embodiment (FIG. 3 (a)). The planting frame 10F of Example 6 is obtained by inverting the front and back of the planting frame 10E of Example 5 (FIG. 3B). The planting frame 10E of the fifth embodiment and the planting frame 10F of the sixth embodiment have the same effects as the planting frame 10C of the third embodiment and the planting frame 10D of the fourth embodiment, respectively.

以上の実施例以外に、タイヤをカットする位置は、円筒状の枠が構成できる限り任意であり、また、左右共に同じ位置でも異なる位置で切除しても目的を達成することはできる。   In addition to the embodiments described above, the tire cutting position is arbitrary as long as the cylindrical frame can be formed, and the object can be achieved even if the left and right are cut at the same position or at different positions.

上記各実施例において、タイヤの円周上で1ないし複数個所に切断部21を設けてもよい(図4)。こうして切断することにより、既に植栽した樹木の周囲に植栽枠を設置し易くなるという効果がある。この切断部21は、使用時に切断部21の両側のトレッド部11及びショルダー部12の一部が重なるようにすることにより、植栽枠の径を微調整することができる。そのため、既に植栽した樹木の周囲に、必要な大きさに合わせて植栽枠を設置し易くなるという効果がある。   In each of the above embodiments, cutting portions 21 may be provided at one or a plurality of locations on the circumference of the tire (FIG. 4). By cutting in this way, there is an effect that it becomes easy to install a planting frame around the already planted tree. This cutting part 21 can finely adjust the diameter of the planting frame by making the tread part 11 and the shoulder part 12 on both sides of the cutting part 21 overlap at the time of use. Therefore, there is an effect that it becomes easy to install a planting frame around a tree already planted in accordance with a required size.

図5を用いて、本発明に係る植栽枠を利用した造園方法の一実施例を説明する。この例では、第2実施例の植栽枠10Bを、ショルダー部12を含む一部が地表面30より適宣露出するように埋設している。そして、植栽枠10Bの内側には樹木31を植栽し、外側には芝生32を植栽する。このように使用することにより、植栽枠10Bの上側は外側に広がるフレア状態になり、匍匐茎を伸ばして伸張する芝生の匍匐茎が外側に誘導されるため、植栽枠10Bの内側に侵入しづらくなる。   An embodiment of the landscaping method using the planting frame according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In this example, the planting frame 10 </ b> B of the second embodiment is embedded so that a part including the shoulder portion 12 is appropriately exposed from the ground surface 30. And the tree 31 is planted inside the planting frame 10B, and the lawn 32 is planted outside. By using in this way, the upper side of the planting frame 10B is in a flared state spreading outward, and the grass stems that extend by extending the stems are guided to the outside, so it is difficult to enter the inside of the planting frame 10B. Become.

また、植栽枠10Bの内側に、地表が見えないようにバークチップ33を敷き詰めることにより、雑草の発生を防げるとともに、侵入した芝生が根を張れず容易に除去できることになる。   Further, by spreading the bark chips 33 so that the ground surface cannot be seen inside the planting frame 10B, the generation of weeds can be prevented and the invading lawn can be easily removed without being rooted.

10…ゴムタイヤ
10A、10B、10C、10D、10E、10F…植栽枠
11…トレッド部
12…ショルダー部
121…第1ショルダー部
122…第2ショルダー部
13…サイドウォール部
14…ビード部
21…切断部
30…地表面
31…樹木
32…芝生
33…バークチップ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Rubber tire 10A, 10B, 10C, 10D, 10E, 10F ... Planting frame 11 ... Tread part 12 ... Shoulder part 121 ... First shoulder part 122 ... Second shoulder part 13 ... Side wall part 14 ... Bead part 21 ... Cutting Part 30 ... Ground 31 ... Tree 32 ... Lawn 33 ... Bark Chip

Claims (4)

ゴムタイヤのトレッド部及びショルダー部の全部又は一部を残して、残部を切除したものであり、該トレッド部を縦にした状態において底を有しないことを特徴とする植栽枠。 Leaving all or part of the tread portion and the shoulder portion of the rubber tire state, and it is not excised the remainder, characterized in that no bottom in a state in which the said tread portion in the vertical planting栽枠. 前記トレッド部が内側になるように該ゴムタイヤの表裏を反転させたものであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の植栽枠。   The planting frame according to claim 1, wherein the rubber tire is inverted so that the tread portion is inside. 前記ゴムタイヤの円周上の1乃至複数箇所に切断部を備えることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の植栽枠。   The planting frame according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a cutting portion is provided at one or a plurality of locations on a circumference of the rubber tire. 請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の植栽枠を、前記ショルダー部を含む一部が地表に露出するように地中に埋め、前記トレッド部よりも外側に芝生又はグラウンドカバーを植栽し、内側に樹木又は該芝生以外若しくは該グラウンドカバー以外の草花を植栽することを特徴とする造園方法。   The planting frame according to any one of claims 1 to 3 is buried in the ground so that a part including the shoulder portion is exposed on the ground surface, and a lawn or a ground cover is planted outside the tread portion. Planting trees or flowers other than the lawn or the ground cover on the inner side.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2022040545A (en) * 2020-08-31 2022-03-11 株式会社日植ガーデン Method for maintaining foliage plant

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US3038512A (en) * 1958-12-08 1962-06-12 Staton Hubert Container formed out of an inverted tire casing and a method therefor
JPS5169042A (en) * 1974-12-01 1976-06-15 Ryoichi Morya
JPS5776460U (en) * 1980-10-28 1982-05-12
JPS6184706U (en) * 1985-08-21 1986-06-04
JPH01116038U (en) * 1988-01-28 1989-08-04
JP2640600B2 (en) * 1992-05-22 1997-08-13 研之 内田 How to make a planter with old car tires
JPH0591283U (en) * 1992-05-22 1993-12-14 株式会社ミヤデン Fence for preventing overgrowth of lawns
JPH11308928A (en) * 1998-04-28 1999-11-09 Nippon Nachurokku Kk Planter

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2022040545A (en) * 2020-08-31 2022-03-11 株式会社日植ガーデン Method for maintaining foliage plant

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