JP5850358B2 - Plate member fixture - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a plate member fixture for securely attaching a large stone plate, tile, or other plate member to be attached to a wall surface of a building frame so as not to easily fall.

  There have been many proposals regarding attachment means for attaching a large stone plate or the like to a wall of a building or an attachment structure using the attachment means.

  One of them is composed of a single fixed plate member and one or more stone plate mounting members, and the fixed plate member extends forward from a part of the plate portion, which is fixed to the wall surface by anchor bolts. A board part having a bolt part to be protruded and two nuts screwed to the bolt part, and the stone plate mounting member has a coupling hole coupled to the bolt part; and a substantially L-shaped or J-shaped projecting from the board part An upper end of a stone plate which supports the base plate portion of the stone plate mounting member with the bolt portion of the fixed plate member and two nuts, and the flange portion of the stone plate mounting member is arranged on the front surface thereof. A stone plate mounting fixture (Patent Document 1) configured to be inserted into a fitting groove at a lower end and fixed to the front surface of a wall surface.

  This stone plate mounting fixture of Patent Document 1 has a fixed plate member that abuts the plate portion against a wall surface of a building, and fixes the plate portion to the wall surface with an anchor bolt, and projects forward from the plate portion. The board part of the stone board mounting member is fixed to the bolt part while adjusting the unevenness, and the L-shaped or J-shaped flange extending from the board part of the stone board mounting member is inserted into the fitting groove at the upper or lower end of the stone board. Then, the stone plate is attached in parallel to the wall surface of the building at a predetermined interval. The board portion of the stone plate mounting member is positioned at an appropriate position of the bolt portion by inserting the bolt portion into the coupling hole and sandwiching the bolt portion with nuts screwed to both the front and back sides. After adjusting the land, the bolt is fixedly held.

  Therefore, when the stone plate is attached to the wall surface of the building, the unevenness of the stone plate is adjusted by adjusting the screwing position in the bolt portion of the two nuts and appropriately adjusting the distance from the wall surface of the substrate portion. It is possible to adjust appropriately. However, when this stone plate mounting fixture moves with the building frame when subjected to vibrations or swings such as an earthquake, the movement of the ribs exerts an unreasonable force on the stone plate to be supported. There is a risk that a large force will be applied unnecessarily to the fitting groove, which is the coupling site, causing damage. In addition, in a low position of the building, people or objects may strongly contact or collide with the stone plate of the building exterior, and in such a case, the stone plate is not allowed to move freely. Stress concentrates on the mating groove portion of the stone plate, and there is a risk of causing damage from this portion.

  The second is that the base of the T-shaped long metal piece (T-girder-shaped metal piece) is joined and fixed to the mounting base wall surface of the exterior plate material, and the top plate part (parallel plate part) of the T-shaped long metal piece is Both sides are fitted and fixed to the full length groove of the exterior plate material formed with full length grooves on the top and bottom or left and right end faces, and an elastic buffer material plate is sandwiched between the back surface of the exterior plate material and the mounting base wall surface -It is the wall surface attachment structure (patent document 2) of the joined exterior board | plate material.

  According to the wall surface mounting structure of the exterior plate material of Patent Document 2, the exterior plate material is formed in the long grooves formed in the upper and lower ends and the left and right ends thereof, and both side portions of the top plate portion of the T-shaped long metal piece fixed to the base wall surface. Is fixed at a predetermined distance from the wall surface. Further, as described above, the buffer material plate is inserted between the exterior plate material and the wall surface.

  Therefore, in the wall surface mounting structure of the exterior plate material of this Patent Document 2, according to this document 2, the interlayer displacement between the base wall surface and the exterior plate material in an earthquake or the like is sufficiently absorbed by the elastic buffer material plate disposed between them. It can be done. However, as described above, one side portion and the other side portion of the top plate portion are fitted in the long grooves at the end portions of the corresponding exterior plate materials, respectively, and there is a margin for particularly free movement. Is not provided. Therefore, during such inter-layer displacement, stress may concentrate in the long groove and damage may occur in that portion, and this problem seems to be completely solved.

  Further, the third is a mounting plate for mounting the plate locking piece to the base, an arm portion protruding horizontally from the mounting plate, and a locking upper plate and a locking lower plate formed at the tip of the arm portion. And a locking groove is formed in each of the upper and lower ends of the quadrilateral plate member as viewed from the front, and the plate locking piece is used as the base, the locking upper plate and the locking lower The middle part of the plate is located at a joint equivalent position above and below the planned mounting position of the plate member on the base, and the locking upper plate and the locking lower plate are respectively locked at the upper end or the lower end of the plate member to be mounted. The mounting plate is fixed to the base so as to correspond to the position of the groove, and the plate member is attached to the lower locking groove at the lower end of the plate locking piece. And insert the upper plate In the stop groove, the lower plate of the plate locking piece located at the upper joint equivalent position is inserted, and the back surface of the plate member and the surface of the base are spotted in several places between them. It is the attachment structure (patent document 3) of the plate member which couple | bonded with the distribute | arranged adhesive agent and also filled the joint material with the joint material corresponding position.

  According to the mounting structure of the plate member of Patent Document 3, it is possible to install the plate member without taking a wide space between the base member and the plate member. However, when the building frame swings or vibrates during an earthquake or the like, the locking groove that engages with the locking upper plate or the locking lower plate can be used. There is a risk of stress concentration, and it cannot be said that there is no risk of the plate member being damaged from the portion of the locking groove.

Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 07-04000 (Japanese Patent Publication) Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-054293 (Japanese Patent Publication) Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 05-195610 (Japanese Patent Publication)

  The present invention relates to an earthquake applied to a building frame when supporting stone plates, tiles and other particularly large plate members arranged on the wall surface of the building frame using a locking groove formed in a part thereof. When an unnecessary large external force is applied to the plate member due to other vibrations or swings, or when a wind pressure or an external person or object strongly contacts or collides with the plate member. In particular, a plate member fixture that reduces the risk of stress being concentrated especially on the locking grooves of the plate member, thereby causing damage to the plate member and preventing the plate member from falling through the damage. Providing it is a problem to be solved.

A first aspect of the present invention is a horizontally long mounting plate having mounting holes for mounting directly or indirectly on a wall surface of a building frame, and a plurality of plate receiving pieces protruding forward from the middle in the height direction, One or a plurality of locking piece receiving pieces, which are projected in the middle of the vertical direction or from the uppermost part, and are attached so that the locking pieces for locking the plate member to be attached can be moved laterally and can be adjusted unevenly, And a metal mounting plate having an entangled structure that can be entangled with the elastic adhesive,
It is the said locking piece attached to the said locking piece receiving piece, Comprising: The metal provided with the locking tongue piece which can be locked to the locking groove formed in the upper and lower ends of a plate member, or the locking groove formed in the back surface A locking piece;
It is the fixture of the plate member comprised by these.

2 of the present invention is the fixture of the plate member of 1 of the present invention,
The locking piece receiving piece protrudes from a portion below the plate receiving piece by a dimension exceeding the thickness of the arm piece of the locking piece described later between the plate receiving pieces of the mounting plate. The stopper receiving piece has an opening dimension for unevenness adjustment in the front-rear direction, and a locking hole having an opening dimension exceeding the width of the hanging piece of the locking piece described later in the width direction is opened.
The hanging piece for locking the locking piece in the locking hole of the locking piece receiving piece, an arm piece extending forward from the upper end of the hanging piece, and rising upward from the front end of the arm piece, An upper locking tongue that can be locked in the locking groove at the lower end of the plate member, and a lower locking tongue that hangs downward from the front end of the arm piece and can be locked in the locking groove at the upper end of the lower plate member It consists of a piece.

3 of the present invention is the fixture of the plate member of 1 of the present invention,
The locking piece receiving piece projects forward from the uppermost part of the mounting plate, and the locking piece receiving piece has an opening dimension in the width direction that exceeds the width of the hanging piece of the locking piece described later. Open
A vertically long suspension piece for inserting the engagement piece into the engagement hole of the engagement piece receiving piece in a penetrating state, a foldable folding fixing portion formed on an upper portion of the suspension piece, and the suspension piece It is comprised with the latching tongue piece which can be latched in the latching groove | channel of the back surface of the plate member located in the front comprised in the lower part of this.

4 of the present invention is the fixture of the plate member of 1, 2 or 3 of the present invention,
Stainless steel is adopted as the metal constituting the mounting plate and the locking piece.

  According to the plate member fixture of the present invention, when a plate member such as a stone plate is attached to the wall surface of the building, it is possible to reliably adjust the unevenness, and the plate due to an earthquake or the like. Even when an external force such as vibration or swinging is applied to the member, it is possible to perform attachment with little risk of damage to the coupling site with the fixture. For example, even if an enclosure of a building may oscillate or vibrate due to an earthquake, etc., or the plate member receives a strong wind pressure or a strong impact from a person or object moving outside the building However, there is a margin in the coupling between the locking piece and the mounting plate, and the plate member and the fixture or the wall of the housing are elastically bonded and held by the elastic adhesive in a coupled state with the margin. The plate member is less likely to cause a problem that stress is concentrated in the locking groove, which is a connecting portion between the plate and the locking tongue of the fixture. Therefore, there is little risk of damage near the locking groove of the plate member. Furthermore, since the plate member is mechanically coupled by the metal locking piece in this way and there is little risk of damage near the locking groove which is the coupling portion, the possibility of falling from the wall surface is small. .

The 2 plate member fixture of the present invention basically has the same effect as the plate member 1 fixture of the present invention.
When using the plate member fixture 2 according to the present invention, the mounting plate is first attached to the wall surface of the building frame. This attachment can be performed by joining the attachment plate directly to the wall surface, and inserting and fixing the tip end side of attachment means such as an anchor bolt through the attachment hole into the coupling hole of the wall surface. Alternatively, the attachment plate can be joined to some inclusions fixed on the wall surface, and attachment means such as bolts and nuts are inserted into the inclusions and fixed through the attachment holes. The mounting plate is attached at a predetermined interval in the vertical direction, that is, at an interval corresponding to the vertical dimension of a plate member such as a stone plate installed on the wall surface.

  Next, a plurality of plate members are sequentially attached to these attachment plates. The lower end of each plate member is placed on a plurality of plate receiving pieces projecting forward from the mounting plate. At the same time, the upper locking tongue piece of the locking piece previously arranged on the locking piece receiving piece is inserted into the locking groove at the lower end of the plate member. The locking piece is locked by inserting the hanging piece at the rear part into the locking hole of the locking piece receiving piece protruding from the mounting plate. In some cases, when the upper locking tongue of the locking piece is inserted in advance into the locking groove at the lower end of the plate member, and the lower end of the plate member is placed on the plate receiving piece of the mounting plate At the same time, it is naturally possible to insert and lock the hanging piece of the locking piece into the locking hole of the locking piece receiving piece of the mounting plate.

  Further, the lower locking tongue piece of another locking piece is inserted into the locking groove at the upper end of the plate member, and at the same time, the hanging piece of the locking piece is inserted into the locking piece receiving piece of the mounting plate corresponding to the upper position. Insert and lock into the locking hole. Of course, also in this regard, depending on the work procedure or the like, the hanging piece of the locking piece is inserted and locked into the locking hole of the locking piece receiving piece of the mounting plate at the corresponding upper position, and the lower locking tongue piece. Can be inserted into the locking groove at the upper end of the plate member.

  In addition, as described above, the structure of the entanglement structure of the mounting plate on the wall side facing the plate member to be attached is arranged at the part facing the entanglement structure of the attachment plate in the attached state behind the plate member to be attached to the wall surface. In the case where an elastic adhesive is placed in a spot in advance and the plate member is attached to the wall surface as described above, the plate member and the attachment plate are made to be elastically coupled. Keep it.

  In addition, when the plate member is attached as described above, the unevenness is adjusted. The locking piece is for locking the hanging piece to the locking hole of the locking piece receiving piece. As described above, the locking hole has a margin for adjusting unevenness in the front-rear direction. Therefore, the unevenness of the plate member can be adjusted by freely setting the locking state of the locking piece at any position in the front-rear direction. As described above, this unevenness adjustment state can be determined elastically by the elastic adhesive spot-arranged at predetermined portions of the plate member and the mounting plate.

  By repeating the mounting operation of the individual plate members as many times as necessary, it is possible to attach the plate member to the entire required mounting area of the wall surface of the building and create a wall surface by the plate member.

  As described above, the plate member has a locking piece for attaching the plate member to the wall surface, the mounting plate attached directly or indirectly to the wall surface, the former hanging piece being adjusted to the unevenness of the latter locking piece receiving piece. As described above, it is possible to adjust the unevenness appropriately as described above by gently fitting into the locking hole having a margin in the depth direction. Since it is configured wider than the width of the hanging piece, a slight lateral movement is also possible. As described above, in such a state, the predetermined positional relationship of the plate member is determined by the elastic adhesive.

  Therefore, for example, when the building frame receives vibration or swing such as an earthquake, the locking piece corresponds to the vibration or swing within the range allowed by the elastic adhesive as described above. In addition to the forward / backward movement, a slight relative vibration or swinging movement is possible in the lateral direction, and it is possible to absorb such a movement caused by earthquake motion or wind pressure during strong winds. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the possibility that the stress concentrates on each locking groove of the plate member into which the upper locking tongue piece and the lower locking tongue piece of the locking piece are inserted and locked. Less. In addition, the risk of damage to each locking groove is reduced in this way, and the mechanical coupling with the upper locking tongue piece or the lower locking tongue piece can be secured, so that the plate member can be securely attached to the wall surface, The possibility of falling can be reduced.

  Further, since the locking piece receiving piece protrudes from the mounting plate to a position lower than the plate receiving piece by a dimension exceeding the thickness of the arm piece, the hanging piece is suspended in the locking hole of the locking piece receiving piece. The arm piece of the locking piece inserted and locked is restrained from floating at the lower end of the plate member with the lower end placed on the plate receiving piece and prevented from falling off. There is no load. Therefore, the arm piece can maintain the original state of the horizontal state, and as a result, the verticality of the upper locking tongue piece and the lower locking tongue piece at the tip of the locking piece can be maintained. The verticality of the inserted state of the member into the locking groove can be maintained. Therefore, the plate member can always be securely locked and held in the vertical state.

  Furthermore, since the entangled structure that can be entangled with the elastic adhesive is formed on the mounting plate, the coupling between the mounting plate and the elastic adhesive is ensured, and the holding force to the plate member is also enhanced. If a similar entanglement structure is formed on the back surface of the plate member, the plate member can be better retained.

  As described above, the plate member is elastically secured when an earthquake, wind pressure, or other external force is applied to it, so that the upper and lower ends that are directly connected to the fixture are locked. Avoids concentration of stress in the groove and eliminates the possibility of damage to the part, and even if the bond with the elastic adhesive is eliminated by peeling, etc., the mounting plate and the latch that constitute the fixture The fall is prevented by the piece.

The third plate member fixture of the present invention basically has the same effect as the first plate member fixture of the present invention.
When using the plate member fixture 3 according to the present invention, first, the mounting plate is first attached to the wall surface of the building frame. This attachment is performed by joining the attachment plate to the wall surface, and inserting and fixing the distal end side of attachment means such as an anchor bolt through the attachment hole into the coupling hole or the like of the wall surface. Alternatively, the attachment plate is joined to some inclusions fixed on the wall surface, and the tip side of attachment means such as bolts and nuts is inserted into the inclusions and fixed through the attachment holes. The mounting plate is attached at a predetermined interval in the vertical direction, that is, at an interval corresponding to the vertical dimension of a plate member such as a stone plate installed on the wall surface.

  Next, a plurality of plate members are sequentially set on these mounting plates. The lower end of each plate member is mounted on a plurality of plate receiving pieces projecting forward from the mounting plate. At the same time, the locking tongue piece of the locking piece previously arranged on the locking piece receiving piece at the uppermost part of the mounting plate is inserted into the locking groove on the back surface of the plate member. The locking piece is locked and fixed by inserting the upper hanging piece into the locking hole of the locking piece receiving piece and folding the uppermost bending fixing portion downward. Alternatively, as described above, the locking tongue piece of the locking piece is previously locked in the locking groove on the back surface of the plate member on which the lower end is placed on the plate receiving piece, and the lower end of the plate member is connected to the plate receiving piece. After placing the upper bent fixing portion of the locking piece up to the lower hanging piece into the locking hole of the locking piece receiving piece from below, the bent fixing portion faces downward. It is good also as what attaches by folding and fixing to this latching piece receiving piece.

  In addition, as described above, the structure of the entanglement structure of the mounting plate on the wall side facing the plate member to be attached is arranged at the part facing the entanglement structure of the attachment plate in the attached state behind the plate member to be attached to the wall surface. An elastic adhesive is preliminarily spotted at a certain site, and when the plate member is attached to the wall surface as described above, the plate member and the attachment plate are in an elastically coupled state. .

  In addition, when the plate member is attached as described above, the unevenness is adjusted. The locking piece is suspended from the locking piece receiving piece by fixing the upper part of the hanging piece to the locking piece receiving piece with a bending fixing portion configured at the upper end thereof, It can be moved greatly in the front-rear direction. Therefore, it is possible to freely position the plate member in any appropriate position by moving the plate member in the front-rear direction together with the vicinity of the lower part of the locking piece in which the locking tongue piece at the lower end is locked in the locking groove. The proper unevenness of the member can be adjusted. As described above, the unevenness adjustment state can be elastically determined by the elastic adhesive disposed in a spot manner between the plate member and the predetermined portion of the mounting plate.

  By repeating the mounting operation of the individual plate members as many times as necessary, it is possible to attach the plate member to the entire required mounting region of the wall surface of the building and to configure the wall surface by the plate member.

  As described above, in the plate member, the locking piece for attaching the plate member to the wall surface is attached to the attachment plate attached directly or indirectly to the wall surface, the upper part of the former hanging piece is the bent fixing portion, and the latter The suspension piece is engaged with the engagement hole of the engagement piece receiving piece, and the hanging piece is suspended from the engagement piece receiving piece with the lower part thereof being movable in the front-rear direction. Thus, it is possible to adjust the unevenness of the plate member supported by the locking tongue piece at the lower end, while the opening size of the locking hole of the locking piece receiving piece exceeds the width of the hanging piece. Since it is configured, slight lateral movement is also possible. As described above, in such a state, the predetermined positional relationship between the plate members is determined by the elastic adhesive.

  Therefore, for example, when the building frame receives vibration or swing such as an earthquake, the lower part of the locking piece corresponds to the vibration or swing within the range allowed by the elastic adhesive. In addition, it is possible to move in the front-rear direction as described above, and in addition, it is possible to perform a slight relative vibration or swinging operation in the lateral direction, and absorbs the movement caused by such earthquake motion or wind pressure during strong winds. It becomes possible. Therefore, the possibility that the stress concentrates on the locking groove of the plate member into which the locking tongue of the locking piece is inserted and locked is reduced, and the damage problem is reduced. In addition, the risk of damage to the locking groove is reduced in this way, and the mechanical coupling with the locking tongue piece can be ensured, so that the plate member can be securely attached to the wall surface and the risk of dropping thereof can be reduced. it can.

  Moreover, since the entangled structure which can be entangled with the elastic adhesive is formed on the mounting plate, the coupling between the mounting plate and the elastic adhesive is ensured, and the holding force for the plate member is also increased. If a similar entanglement structure is formed on the back surface of the plate member, the plate member can be better retained.

  As described above, when the plate member is subjected to an earthquake, wind pressure, or other external force, it is elastically secured so that the locking groove on the back, which is the direct connection to the fixture The mounting plate and the locking piece, which are metal fittings constituting the fixture, even if the connection with the elastic adhesive is eliminated by peeling, etc. The fall is prevented by this.

  According to the mounting member for plate member 4 of the present invention, there is an advantage that the durability is improved because corrosion does not easily occur even after a long period of time.

(a) is a partially cutaway longitudinal sectional view showing a state in which a stone plate is attached to the wall surface using the plate member fixture of Example 1, (b) is an enlarged view around the center of (a), (c) (A) is an enlarged view near the upper part of (a), (d) is an enlarged view near the lower part of (a). The partially notched front view which shows a part of state which attached the stone board to the wall surface using the fixture of the plate member of Example 1. FIG. (a) is a plan view of a part of the uppermost part of the wall surface showing a state where a stone plate is attached, and (b) is an enlarged view of a part of the vicinity of the central part of (a). (a) is a partially cutaway front view of the mounting plate of Example 1, (b) is a partially cutaway bottom view of (a), and (c) is a right side view of (a). FIG. 3 is a partial plan sectional view showing a state in which the locking piece is locked to the locking piece receiving piece of the mounting plate of Example 1; (a) is a top view of the locking piece of Example 1, (b) is a front view, (c) is a right side view. (a) is a partially cutaway front view of an upper mounting plate used at the top of the embodiment, (b) is a partially cutaway bottom view of (a), and (c) is a right side view of (a). (a) is a top view of the locking piece for upper parts used for the uppermost part of Example 1, (b) is a front view, (c) is a right view. (a) is a partially cutaway front view of a lower mounting plate used in the lowermost part of Embodiment 1, (b) is a partially cutaway bottom view of (a), and (c) is a right side view of (a). The partial bottom view which shows the state which supports a stone board with the latching piece for lower parts latched by the attachment plate for lower parts. (a) is a top view of the locking piece for lower parts used for the lowest part of Example 1, (b) is a front view, (c) is a right view. (a) is a plan view of the stone plate used for attachment in Example 1, (b) is a front view, (c) is an enlarged view of S part of (a), (d) is an A- of (c). A line sectional drawing. (a) is a plan view of a stone plate of another example, (b) is a front view, (c) is an enlarged view of a T portion in (a), and (d) is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in (c). (a) is a partially notched longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state which attached the stone board to the wall surface using the fixture of the plate member of Example 2, (b) is an enlarged view near the center part of (a). 14A is an enlarged view of the vicinity of the upper part of FIG. 14A, and FIG. 14B is an enlarged view of the vicinity of the lower part of FIG. The partially notched front view which shows a part of the state which attached the stone board to the wall surface using the fixture of the plate member of Example 2. FIG. (a) is a partially cutaway front view of the mounting plate of Example 2, (b) is a partially cutaway plan view of (a), and (c) is a right side view of (a). (a) is a front view of the locking piece of Example 2, (b) is a right view. (a) is a partially cutaway front view of the upper mounting plate used in the uppermost part of Example 2, (b) is a partially cutaway plan view of (a), and (c) is a right side view of (a). (a) is a partially cutaway front view of a lower mounting plate used in the lowermost part of Example 2, (b) is a partially cutaway bottom view of (a), and (c) is a right side view of (a). (a) is a top view of the stone board used for the attachment object in Example 2, (b) is a rear view, (c) is CC sectional view taken on the line of (b).

  EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION The form for implementing this invention is demonstrated in detail, referring drawings based on an Example.

<Example 1>
The fixture of the plate member of Example 1 is a basic one for attaching other than the uppermost part of the mounting area of the stone plate p and the lowermost stone board p on the wall surface w of the building frame. Those specialized for the stone board p and for the lowermost stone board p are also included. In addition, although the plate member fixture of the first embodiment can be applied to various plate members, here, description will be made mainly on the stone plate p shown in FIG. Further, a stone plate p2 that can be used in the same manner as the stone plate p is also shown in FIG. 13, and the case where it is finally attached will be briefly described.

  First, the stone plates p and p2 to be attached will be described. As shown in FIG. 12, the stone plate p is a horizontally long plate member made of stone, and has a plurality of locking grooves pum, pum... And plm, plm. The locking grooves pum, pum... And plm, plm... Are arranged at intervals corresponding to the horizontal arrangement intervals of locking piece receiving pieces 1b, 1b,. The number, the length and the width in the lateral direction are the locking pieces 2, the upper locking pieces 12, the lower locking pieces 22 and the upper locking tongues 2c, 22d or the like. It corresponds to the lower locking tongue pieces 2d and 12d.

  As shown in FIG. 13, the stone plate p2 is a horizontally long plate member made of stone, and has upper and lower ends formed with one locking groove pum2 and plm2 along the entire length direction thereof, respectively. It is. The locking grooves pum2 and plm2 have the respective widths of the locking piece 2, the upper locking piece 12, the lower locking piece 22 and the upper locking tongues 2c, 22d or the like. It corresponds to the thickness of the lower locking tongue pieces 2d, 12d.

  First, the basic structure of the plate member fixture according to the first embodiment will be described. As shown in FIG. 1 (a), (b), FIG. 4, FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, there are mounting holes 1h, 1h,. .., A plurality of locking pieces receiving pieces 1b, 1b... And a horizontally long mounting plate 1 having an entangled structure, a hanging piece 2a, an arm piece 2b, an upper locking tongue piece 2c and a lower locking tongue It is comprised with the latching piece 2 provided with piece 2d, 2d.

  The mounting plate 1 is a horizontally long plate-shaped member made of stainless steel as shown in FIGS. 1 (a), 1 (b) and 4, and reinforcing pieces 1x and 1y are bent at right angles at the upper and lower ends thereof. And it protrudes forward. The mounting holes 1h, 1h,... Are positioned alternately one by one with the circular holes 1sh, 1sh,... At a position slightly above the center in the height direction of the mounting plate 1 as shown in FIG. Opened in a row in a row. The mounting holes 1h, 1h,... Are used when the mounting plate 1 is coupled directly to the wall surface w using an anchor bolt or the like, or indirectly coupled to an inclusion fixed to the wall surface w. However, depending on the mounting state, it can function as an entangled structure at the same time. Further, the above circular holes 1sh, 1sh,... Can be used as attachment holes in some cases, and can also function as an entangled structure depending on the attachment state. In addition, the above entanglement structure is a component of the meaning made to entangle with this and to couple | bond well when the elastic adhesive agent 3 is distribute | arranged to the applicable site | part.

  The plate receiving pieces 1a, 1a,... Are attached to the engaging plate 1 at a substantially central position in the height direction as shown in FIGS. 1 (a), 1 (b) and 4 (a) to 4 (c). .. Are alternately arranged one by one with the piece receiving pieces 1b, 1b,. As shown in the figure, each plate receiving piece 1a is a substantially rectangular plate-like member that is cut and raised at a portion below that portion of the mounting plate 1 and protrudes forward. It is a component which mounts the rear part side of the lower end of the plate member to arrange | position, the stone board p in this Example 1. FIG. The rectangular opening 1ak generated below each plate receiving piece 1a can also function as the entangled structure depending on the attached state.

  The locking piece receiving pieces 1b, 1b,... Are substantially the same in the height direction of the mounting plate 1 as shown in FIGS. 1 (a), 1 (b) and 4 (a) to 4 (c). The plate receiving pieces 1a, 1a,... Are alternately placed one by one in the central portion and continuously provided in the lateral direction. However, as shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B and FIGS. 4A and 4C, the engaging piece receiving pieces 1b, 1b,. The arm piece 2b of the stop piece 2 is projected forward from below by a dimension slightly exceeding the thickness. This prevents the weight of the stone plate p from being received by the locking piece receiving pieces 1b, 1b..., And when received, the locking piece receiving pieces 1b, 1b. The purpose of this is to avoid that the locking piece 2 is tilted and the support of the stone plate p is tilted.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 (a), 1 (b), 4 (a) to 4 (c), and FIG. 5, each locking piece receiving piece 1b is basically a portion below that portion of the mounting plate 1. Is a substantially rectangular plate-like member that is protruded forward, and a locking hole 1bh that locks the hanging piece 2a of the locking piece 2 is opened inside the plate-like member. . As shown in FIGS. 4 (b) and 5 in particular, the locking hole 1bh is formed so that when the hanging piece 2a of the locking piece 2 is suspended, the hanging piece 2a is moved in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction. It is configured to have an opening size that can be moved within a certain range. The opening margin in the front-rear direction is for adjusting the unevenness of the stone plate p to be mounted, and the other is when receiving an earthquake or other external force along with the opening margin in the lateral direction. The purpose of this is to absorb the movement such as vibration or swinging so that the stress is not concentrated in the locking grooves pum and plm which are the connecting portions between the fixture and the stone plate p to be attached. The rectangular opening 1bk generated below each of the locking piece receiving pieces 1b can also function as the entangled structure depending on the attached state.

  As the entanglement structure, as shown in FIGS. 1 (a), 1 (b), 2 and 4, in the first embodiment, square holes 1bbh, 1bbh ... with upper bridges and lower bridges ub, ub ... are configured. It is a thing. The rectangular holes 1bbh, 1bbh... With the upper bridge are openings arranged in a horizontal row at the top of the mounting plate 1, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 (a) to 4 (c). It is an opening part of the aspect which connected between the centers of the both sides of a horizontally long quadrilateral opening part by the bridge | bridging b1 which swells ahead. In particular, when the elastic adhesive 3 is provided, the bridge b1 can be well entangled to create a good bonded state.

  The lower bridges ub, ub... Are arranged in a horizontal row at the bottom of the mounting plate 1 as shown in FIG. 2 and FIGS. 4 (a) to 4 (c). As described above, the rectangular opening portions 1ak, 1ak, 1bk, 1bk, and the like, which are notched to form the plate receiving pieces 1a, 1a, and the locking piece receiving pieces 1b, 1b, It is a component of the structure which connected between the both sides | sides in the state which swells ahead. Needless to say, particularly when the elastic adhesive 3 is provided, a good bonded state can be created in connection with this.

  The circular holes 1sh, 1sh,..., The mounting holes 1h, 1h... And the square openings 1ak, 1ak, 1bk, 1bk,. Specifically, this is a case where the mounting plate 1 provided with these is mounted to the wall surface w through some kind of inclusions, and the mounting state is such that some space is created behind the circular holes 1sh, 1sh, etc. In such a case, when the elastic adhesive 3 is applied to those parts and the periphery thereof, the elastic adhesive 3 enters the back surface side through the circular holes 1 sh, 1 sh... It can be in a state where it is entangled with each part and is well bonded to the elastic adhesive 3. Further, the locking hole 1bh opened in the locking piece receiving piece 1b also functions as an entangled structure in addition to the original function.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 4 (a) to 4 (c), the mounting plate 1 is further provided with reinforcing vertically bulged portions 1c, 1c,... Between the rectangular openings 1ak and 1bk. Is formed.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 (a), 1 (b), 5 and 6, the locking piece 2 is formed by processing a stainless steel plate material, and a hanging piece 2a, an arm piece 2b, and an upper locking piece. It is a member which comprises each part of the tongue piece 2c and the lower latching tongue pieces 2d and 2d.

  As shown in the figure, the hanging piece 2a is a tongue-like member formed with a width slightly narrower than the width of the locking hole 1bh of the locking piece receiving piece 1b, and from the center of the rear end of the arm piece 2b. It is a member that hangs down. As described above, the hanging piece 2a is loosely coupled to the locking hole 1bh in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction, so that it is possible to adjust the unevenness of the stone plate p on one side, and on the other side an earthquake or the like It is designed to absorb the movement when receiving external force.

  As shown in the figure, the arm piece 2b is a horizontally-long rectangular plate-like member that forms the body portion of the locking piece 2 and, as described above, hangs the hanging piece 2a perpendicularly from the center of the rear end. The upper locking tongue piece 2c is raised at a right angle from the central portion of the front end, and the lower locking tongue pieces 2d and 2d are respectively suspended at a right angle from both sides of the front end.

  The upper locking tongue piece 2c and the lower locking tongue pieces 2d and 2d are as described above, and as shown in FIGS. 1 (a), 1 (b), 5 and 6 (a) to 6 (c), It is a tongue-like member arranged on the arm piece 2b as described above, and the upper locking tongue piece 2c of the former is an attachment located above the upper piece as shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b). It is an upright component to be inserted and locked in the locking groove plm at the lower end of the target stone plate p, and the latter lower locking tongue pieces 2d and 2d are the upper ends of the mounting target stone plate p located below It is the component which hangs down so that it may be inserted and locked in the locking grooves pum, pum. The stone plate p to be attached is attached by the upper locking tongue piece 2c and the lower locking tongue pieces 2d and 2d of the locking piece 2 locked to the locking piece receiving pieces 1b of the upper and lower mounting plates 1 and 1, respectively. Is.

  Next, the upper mounting plate 11 and the upper locking piece 12 constituting the mounting member for the plate member specialized for the uppermost part will be described.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 (a), 1 (c), 2, 3 and 7, the upper mounting plate 11 has mounting holes 11h, 11h for mounting directly or indirectly on the wall surface w of the building frame. ... is a horizontally long plate member made of stainless steel provided with a locking piece receiving piece 11b and a plurality of bridged square holes 11abh, 11abh, etc., and a reinforcing piece 11y is bent at a right angle at its lower end. And it protrudes forward. The mounting holes 11h, 11h... Are arranged in a horizontal row in a state where the circular holes 11sh, 11sh,... Are alternately positioned one by one in the lower part of the mounting plate 11, as shown in FIG. This is a horizontally long opening. The mounting holes 11h, 11h, ... also function as the entangled structure depending on the mounting state. The circular holes 11sh, 11sh,... Can be used as attachment holes depending on circumstances, and may function as the entanglement structure depending on the attachment state.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 (a), 1 (c), 3 and 7, the locking piece receiving piece 11b includes a horizontal base portion 11b1 obtained by bending and extending the uppermost portion of the upper mounting plate 11 forward and the tip thereof. The upright plate portion 11b2 stands upright from the upper portion, and is configured over the entire length range of the upper mounting plate 11.

  The rectangular holes 11abh with bridges, 11abh,... Are arranged in a horizontal row at the center of the upper mounting plate 11 in the height direction, as shown in FIGS. 1 (a), 1 (c), 2, 3 and 7. Each of the openings is an opening having a form in which the centers of both sides of the horizontally long quadrilateral opening are connected by a bridge b2 that bulges forward.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 (a), 1 (c), 2, 3 and 8, the upper locking piece 12 is formed by processing a stainless steel plate material to form a hanging piece 12a, an arm piece 12b, and a rear surface. It is a member which comprises each part of the joining piece 12c and the lower latching tongue piece 12d.

  The hanging piece 12a is a tongue-like member that hangs down from the center of the rear end of the horizontally long rectangular arm piece 12b, as shown in the figure, on the upper end of the upright plate portion 11b2 of the locking piece receiving piece 11b. In this state, the arm piece 12b is placed on the horizontal platform 11b1. In this state, the upper locking piece 12 is slid rearward until the back surface joining portion 12c comes into contact with the front surface of the upright plate portion 11b2, and until the front surface of the hanging piece 12a comes into contact with the back surface of the upright plate portion 11b2. It is possible to slide forward, and it is possible to adjust the unevenness in this range. Further, as described above, the drooping piece 12a abuts and locks against the back surface of the upright plate portion 11b2, thereby preventing the upper locking piece 12 and the stone plate p to be attached to be supported from falling off. Will be able to.

  Further, as described above, the loose coupling between the hanging piece 12a, the arm piece 12b and the back surface joining piece 12c and the upright plate portion 11b2 of the locking piece receiving piece 11b of the upper mounting plate 11 is as described above. Further, it is possible to adjust the unevenness of the stone plate p, and to absorb the relative movement of the stone plate p at that time when an earthquake or other external force is received on the other side.

  As shown in FIG. 8, the arm piece 12b is a horizontally-long rectangular plate-like member, which constitutes the body portion of the upper locking piece 12, and as described above, hangs down from the center of the rear end. After the piece 12a is suspended at a right angle, the back joining piece 12c is suspended from the front end of the arm piece 12b, and the lower locking tongue piece 12d is further extended forward from the center of the front end of the arm piece 12b. , And is configured to hang at a right angle from the extended front end. As shown in the figure, the lower locking tongue piece 12d is formed by cutting and raising the central portion side of the back surface joining piece 12c to horizontally extend the base portion side, and further bending the front portion side at a right angle to hang down. It is configured. Therefore, as shown in the figure, the back joint piece 12c has an opening cut out in a quadrilateral shape at the center thereof.

  The above-mentioned lower locking tongue piece 12d is described above, and as shown in FIGS. 1 (a), 1 (c), 2, 3 and 8, the tongue piece arranged as described above on the arm piece 12b. The lower locking tongue piece 12d extends forward by a certain length, and then hangs down to be inserted and locked into the locking groove pum at the upper end of the stone plate p to be mounted positioned below the lower locking tongue piece 12d. It is a component to do. The extension dimension of the lower locking tongue piece 12d from the tip of the arm piece 12b to the front is substantially the same as the dimension from the inner surface on the rear side of the locking groove pum of the target stone plate p to the back surface of the stone plate p. Let This is because the back joining piece 12c is brought into contact with the back side of the stone plate p in a state where the lower locking tongue piece 12d is inserted and locked in the locking groove pum. The stone plate p to be attached at the top is attached by the lower locking tongue piece 12d and the upper locking tongue piece 2c of the locking piece 2 locked to the locking piece receiving piece 1a of the mounting plate 1 directly below. It can be held.

  Finally, the lower mounting plate 21 and the lower locking piece 22 constituting the mounting member for the plate member specialized for the lowermost part will be described.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 (a), 1 (d), 2 and 9, the lower mounting plate 21 has a mounting hole 21h for mounting directly on the wall surface w of the building frame or indirectly through inclusions. , 21h... Is a horizontally-long plate member made of stainless steel provided with a locking piece receiving piece 21b and a square hole with bridge 21abh, 21abh..., And at its upper end, a reinforcing piece 21x is bent at a right angle. And it protrudes forward. The mounting holes 21h, 21h, etc., in particular, as shown in FIG. 9 (a), are arranged in a horizontal row in a state where the circular holes 21sh, 21sh,. This is a horizontally long opening that is continuously open. The mounting holes 21h, 21h,... Can be used as the entangled structure depending on the mounting state. In addition, the circular holes 21sh, 21sh,... Described above can be used as attachment holes depending on circumstances, and can also function as the entanglement structure depending on the attachment state.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 (a), 1 (d) and 9, the locking piece receiving piece 21b stands upright from a horizontal base portion 21b1 obtained by bending and extending the lowermost portion of the lower mounting plate 21 forward and its tip. The upright plate portion 21b2 is formed over the entire length range of the lower mounting plate 21.

  As shown in FIGS. 1A, 1D, and 9, the square holes 21abh with bridges, 21abh,... Are arranged in a horizontal line slightly below the central portion in the height direction of the lower mounting plate 21. Each of the openings is an opening having an aspect in which the centers of both sides of the horizontally long quadrilateral opening are connected by a bridge b3 that swells forward.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 (a), 1 (d), 10 and 11, the lower locking piece 22 is made of a stainless steel plate material, and has a hanging piece 22a, an arm piece 22b, and a back joining piece. 22c, a lower receiving piece 22e, and an upper locking tongue piece 22d.

  As shown in the figure, the hanging piece 22a is a tongue-like member having the same width hanging from the rear end of the horizontally long rectangular arm piece 22b, and on the horizontal base portion 21b1 of the locking piece receiving piece 21b. The lower end can be put on and can be locked to the lower mounting plate 21. In this state, the lower locking piece 22 is moved rearward until the rear surface side of the hanging piece 22a comes into contact with the front surface side of the lower mounting plate 21, and the front surface of the hanging piece 22a is placed on the back surface of the upright plate portion 21b2. It is possible to move it forward until it abuts, and in this range, it is possible to adjust the unevenness of the stone plate p to be attached. In addition, as described above, the hanging piece 22a abuts and locks against the back surface of the upright plate portion 21b2, thereby locking the lower locking piece 22 and the stone plate p to be mounted supported thereby. Secure and prevent dropout.

  In addition, as described above, the loose coupling between the hanging piece 22a, the arm piece 22b, the back joining piece 22c, and the upright plate portion 21b2 of the locking piece receiving piece 21b of the lower mounting plate 21 is as described above. It is possible to adjust the unevenness of the stone plate p, and to absorb the relative movement of the lower locking piece 22 and the stone plate p supported by the earthquake when receiving an earthquake or other external force on the other side. It is to make.

  As shown in FIG. 11, the arm piece 22b is a horizontally-long rectangular plate-like member, and is cut in an inverted U-shape in the upper part from the middle of the lower part of the back joining piece 22c in an upright state. , It was created by tilting the part in the cut so that it was horizontal toward the rear. As described above, the hanging piece 22a is formed by bending and hanging from the rear end of the arm piece 22b thus created.

  The back joining piece 22c is an upright quadrilateral plate-like member as described above, and particularly as shown in FIG. 11, but as described above, in the first embodiment, the upper portion from the middle of the lower portion is formed. Since the arm piece 22b and the drooping piece 22a are created by cutting down, a substantially rectangular opening is formed at the site. Further, as shown in FIGS. 11 (b) and 11 (c), the lower end of the back surface joining piece 22c extends downward from the drooping piece 22a by the thickness of the plate, and the front surface from the center of the lower end of the back surface joining piece 22c. Further, the lower receiving piece 22e is extended, and further, the upper locking tongue piece 22d is configured upright from the front end of the lower receiving piece 22e. The extension dimension of the lower receiving piece 22e is such that, as shown in FIGS. 1 (a), 1 (d) and FIG. 10, the stone plate p from the rear inner surface of the locking groove plm at the lower end of the stone plate p to be mounted. It shall be approximately the same as the dimension up to the back of the. As shown in the figure, the back surface of the stone plate p is in contact with the back surface joining piece 22c in a state where the upper locking tongue piece 22d is inserted and locked into the locking groove plm at the lower end of the stone plate p. This is the purpose.

  As described above and as shown in FIGS. 1 (a), 1 (d) and 10, the upper locking tongue piece 22d is erected from the tip of the lower receiving piece 22e extending from the lower end of the back joint piece 22c. The upper locking tongue piece 22d is a component that rises so as to be inserted and locked in the locking groove plm at the lower end of the stone plate p to be mounted located above the tongue piece-like member. A stone plate p to be attached at the bottom is formed by the upper locking tongue piece 22d and the lower locking tongue pieces 2d and 2d of the locking piece 2 locked to the locking piece receiving piece 1b of the mounting plate 1 directly above. It is attached to the wall.

  Therefore, according to the plate member fixture of the first embodiment, the unevenness can be easily and reliably adjusted when attaching a particularly large plate member, for example, a stone plate p, to the wall surface w of the building. In addition, even when an external force is applied to a plate member such as a stone plate p due to an earthquake or the like, it is possible to perform attachment with little possibility of causing damage to the coupling portion with the fixture.

  For example, even if a building frame vibrates or swings due to an earthquake or the like, or a plate member such as a stone plate p receives strong wind pressure, or from a person or an object moving outside the building Even if a strong impact is received, the coupling between the locking piece 2, the upper locking piece 12 or the lower locking piece 22 and the mounting plate 1, the upper mounting plate 11 or the lower mounting plate 21 is constant. Since the plate member such as the stone plate p and the fixture or the wall surface of the frame are elastically coupled and held by the elastic adhesive 3 under the coupled state with the margin, the fixture. There is little possibility that a problem that stress is concentrated in the locking grooves pum and plm which are the connecting portions between the upper locking tongue pieces 2c and 22d and the lower locking tongue pieces 2d and 12d. Therefore, there is little possibility of causing damage in the vicinity of the locking grooves pum and plm of the plate member such as the stone plate p.

  For example, when a large stone plate p is attached to the wall surface w of the building frame using the plate member attachment of the first embodiment, first, the attachment plate 1, the upper attachment plate 11, and the lower attachment The board 21 is attached directly to the required installation area of the wall surface w of the building frame or indirectly through some inclusion. At this time, the upper attachment plate 11 is attached to the uppermost portion of the attachment region of the stone plate p, and the lower attachment plate 21 is attached to the lowermost portion.

  In the first embodiment, the above mounting plate 1, upper mounting plate 11 and lower mounting plate 21 are directly mounted on the wall surface w without inclusions, as shown in FIGS. .., 11h, 11h,... 21h, 21h..., 21h, 21h..., And the anchor bolts ab, ab. Decided to do it. It should be noted that at portions other than the uppermost part and the lowermost part of the attachment region, the plurality of attachment plates 1, 1,... Correspond to a predetermined interval in the vertical direction, that is, the vertical dimension of the stone plate p installed on the wall surface w Attach it at intervals. The upper mounting plates 11, 11... Are mounted on the top of the basic mounting plates 1, 1... And are mounted on the upper side at intervals corresponding to the vertical dimension of the stone plate p. The lower mounting plates 21, 21... Are mounted at the bottom of the basic mounting plates 1, 1... At intervals corresponding to the vertical dimension of the stone plate p.

  Next, a plurality of stone plates p, p... Are sequentially attached to the attachment plate 1, the upper attachment plate 11 and the lower attachment plate 21. In the first embodiment, the stone plates p, p... Are sequentially attached from the bottom to the top.

  First, lower locking pieces 22 are attached to the lower ends of the stone plates p, p. As shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (d), the upper locking tongue piece 22d of the lower locking piece 22 is inserted and locked in the locking groove plm at the lower end of each stone plate p, and at the same time the stone material The back joining piece 22c is joined to the back surface of the plate p. The elastic adhesive 3 is interposed between the flat joining piece 22c and the back surface of the stone plate p, and both are bonded and fixed.

  Thereafter, as shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (d), each stone plate p having the lower locking piece 22 attached to the lower part is attached to the lowermost part of the required installation area of the wall surface w. The stone plate p is attached to the locking piece receiving piece 21b of the lower mounting plate 21 in which the hanging piece 22a of the lower locking piece 22 is installed at the lowermost part of the required installation area. As shown in the figure, the hanging piece 22a is attached by placing the hanging piece 22a on the horizontal base portion 21b1 of the locking piece receiving piece 21b so as to be slidable in the front-rear direction. When the hanging piece 22a slides forward, further forward movement is restricted by the upright plate portion 21b2 standing upright at the front end of the horizontal base portion 21b1, and is supported by the lower locking piece 22 and this. The stone plate p is prevented from falling off, so that the mounting state of the lower locking piece 22 and the stone plate p to the lower mounting plate 21 is ensured.

  Immediately thereafter, as shown in FIGS. 1 (a), 1 (b) and 2, the lower locking tongues 2d, 2d of the locking piece 2 are placed in the locking grooves pu at the upper ends of the stone plates p. At the same time, the hanging piece 2a of the locking piece 2 is inserted and locked into the locking hole 1bh of each locking piece receiving piece 1b of the corresponding mounting plate 1 immediately above.

  At this time, the unevenness of the stone plates p is further adjusted. In addition, as shown in FIGS. 1 (a), (b), and (d), at this time, each stone plate p is preliminarily attached with an elastic adhesive 3 on its back surface in the form of a spot. p corresponding to the back surface of p and the square holes 21abh, 21abh with bridges of the lower mounting plate 21 and its surroundings, and other corresponding portions of the back surface of the stone plate p and the square holes 1bbh with the upper bridge of the mounting plate 1 1bbh ..., square opening 1ak with lower bridge ub, 1ak ..., 1bk, 1bk ... and their surroundings are elastically connected by the elastic adhesive 3 to adjust the unevenness of each stone plate p Confirm the state.

  In addition, as shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b), the adjustment of the unevenness is such that the hanging piece 2a of the locking piece 2 is the locking piece receiving piece 1b of the mounting plate 1 on the upper side of each stone plate p. 1bh, and slidably locked in the front-rear direction. As shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (d), the lower side of each stone plate p is the hanging piece 22a of the lower locking piece 22 for the lower side. It is slidably mounted on the horizontal base portion 21b1 of the mounting plate 21, and can be performed by performing an appropriate sliding operation in the front-rear direction.

  Next, the stone plates p, p. As shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b), the lower end of each stone plate p is locked to the locking piece receiving pieces 1b, 1b,. The upper locking tongue pieces 2c, 2c,... Are moved downward from the upper locking tongue pieces 2c, 2c, and the upper locking tongue pieces 2c, 2c,. Lock. At the same time, the rear side of the lower end of the stone plate p is placed on the plate receiving pieces 1a, 1a.

  Immediately thereafter, as shown in the figure, the lower locking tongue pieces 2d, 2d,... Are inserted and locked in the locking grooves pum, pum,. At the same time, the hanging pieces 2a, 2a,... Of the locking pieces 2, 2,... Are locked in the locking holes 1bh, 1bh of the locking pieces receiving pieces 1b, 1b,. Insert and lock to….

  At this time, the unevenness of the stone plates p is further adjusted. In addition, as shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b), at this time, the elastic plate 3 is attached to each of the stone plates p in advance in the form of spots, and the back surface of the stone plate p is removed. The elastic adhesive between the upper and lower corresponding portions and the square holes 1bbh, 1bbh ... with the upper bridge, the square openings 1ak, 1ak ..., 1bk, 1bk ... with the lower bridge ub and the periphery thereof. 3 is elastically connected to determine the unsteady adjustment state.

  In addition, since the adjustment of the unevenness has already been adjusted on the lower side of each stone plate p, the hanging pieces 2a, 2a... Of the corresponding locking pieces 2, 2. This is performed by sliding in the locking hole 1bh of the locking piece receiving piece 1b in the front-rear direction.

  Thereafter, the second stone plates p, p... From the uppermost portion are attached in exactly the same manner as the attachment of the second stone plates p, p.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (c), upper locking pieces 12, 12,... Are attached to the stone plates p, p,. As shown in the figure, each upper locking piece 12 has its lower locking tongue 12d inserted and locked into a locking groove pum at the upper end of each stone plate p, and at the same time its rear joining piece 12c It joins on the back upper part of each stone board p. At this time, the elastic adhesive 3 is interposed between the back surface of the stone plate p and the back surface joining piece 12c, and both are in an adhesively bonded state.

  Thus, after attaching the upper locking piece 12 to the upper end of each stone plate p, each stone plate p is attached to the uppermost part of the required attachment area. As shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b), each of the stone plates p has a plurality of latches whose lower ends are locked to a plurality of latching piece receiving pieces 1b, 1b,. The upper locking tongues 2c are positioned above the upper locking tongues 2c, 2c, and lowered, and the upper locking tongues 2c are respectively inserted into the locking grooves plm, plm at the lower ends of the stone plates p. 2c are inserted and locked, and at the same time, the rear side of the lower end of each stone plate p is placed on the plurality of plate receiving pieces 1a, 1a,.

  Further, on the upper side of each stone plate p, as shown in FIGS. 1 (a), 1 (c) and FIG. 3, at this time, the upper locking pieces attached to the upper side of each stone plate p at the same time. The arm pieces 12b, 12b,... 12 are respectively slidably mounted on the upright plate portion 11b2 of the locking piece receiving piece 11b of the upper mounting plate 11, and are suspended from the tips of the arm pieces 12b, 12b. The hanging pieces 12a, 12a... Are positioned above the horizontal platform 11b1. In this way, the upper portion of each stone plate p can be moved back to the upper mounting plate 11 until the back surface of each stone plate p comes into contact with the front surface of the upright plate portion 11b2, and the front surfaces of the hanging pieces 12a, 12a. It attaches in the state which can be advanced until it contacts the back surface of the part 11b2. Using this attachment state, the unevenness of each stone plate p is further adjusted at this time.

  In addition, as shown in FIGS. 1 (a), (b), (c), the other stone plates p, p... The elastic adhesive 3 is attached to the back surface in a spot shape, and between the corresponding portion above the back surface of each stone plate p and the square holes 11abh, 11abh. Also, the corresponding lower part of the back surface of each stone plate p and the square holes 1bbh, 1bbh with the upper bridge and the square openings 1ak, 1ak, 1bk, 1bk with the lower bridge ub and the periphery thereof. .. And its surroundings are elastically connected by the elastic adhesive 3 to determine the adjustment state of the unevenness.

  The adjustment of the unevenness has already been adjusted on the lower side of each stone plate p, so that the upper locking pieces 12, 12... Of the upper locking pieces 12, 12. 11 on the upright plate portion 11b2 of the locking piece receiving piece 11b.

  Finally, joint materials are filled in the joints of the stone plates p, p.

  Therefore, for example, the wall surface w by the stone plates p, p... Configured as described above is within the range allowed by the elastic adhesive 3 when the building frame receives vibration or swinging such as an earthquake. The stone plates p, p... Can be moved relatively back and forth and left and right in accordance with the vibrations and swings, and the vibrations and swings can be absorbed in a considerable range.

  That is, the arm pieces 12b, 12b... Of the upper locking pieces 12, 12... Mounted on the upright plate portion 11b2 of the upper mounting plate 11 can be freely moved to the left and right in addition to the front and rear within a certain range. The hanging pieces 2a, 2a ... of the locking pieces 2, 2 ... inserted and locked in the locking holes 1bh, 1bh ... of the locking piece receiving pieces 1b, 1b ... of the mounting plate 1, In the holes of the locking holes 1bh, 1bh,..., It can be moved back and forth, and left and right, and the hanging pieces 22a, 22a of the lower locking pieces 22, 22 ... mounted on the horizontal base 21b1 of the lower mounting plate 21. This is because it can move back and forth and left and right within a certain range.

  Therefore, the locking pieces 2, 2,... Are inserted into the locking grooves pum, pum ... at the upper ends of the stone plates p, p ... that are connected to the lower locking tongue pieces 12d, 12d,. The upper locking tongues 2c, 2c ... or the lower locking tongues 2d, 2d ... are connected to the locking grooves pum, pum ... at the upper ends of the stone plates p, p ... or the locking grooves plm, plm ... at the lower ends. , Or the lower locking pieces 22, 22... And the upper locking tongue pieces 22 d, 22 d... There is little risk of causing it.

  Further, the locking piece receiving pieces 1b, 1b,... Of the mounting plate 1 are only slightly larger than the thicknesses of the arm pieces 2b, 2b,. Since it protrudes from a low position, the arm pieces of the locking pieces 2, 2 ... in which the hanging pieces 2a, 2a ... are inserted and locked in the locking holes 1bh, 1bh ... of the locking piece receiving pieces 1b, 1b ... 2b, 2b... Are restrained from floating at the lower ends of the stone plates p, p... With the lower ends placed on the plate receiving pieces 1a, 1a. The loads on the plates p, p ... are not applied. Therefore, the original state such as the horizontal state of the arm pieces 2b, 2b, etc. of the locking pieces 2, 2,... Can be maintained. The vertical state of 2c, 2c ... and the lower locking tongues 2d, 2d ... can be reliably maintained, and the stone plates p, p ... to the upper and lower locking grooves pum, pum ..., plm, plm ... Therefore, the verticality of the inserted state can be reliably maintained. This means that the stone plates p, p... Can always be securely locked and held in the vertical state.

  Furthermore, the entangled structure (top) that can be entangled with the elastic adhesive 3 in addition to the portions of the mounting plate 1, the upper mounting plate 11, and the lower mounting plate 21 that constitute the locking piece receiving pieces 1 b, 11 b, 21 b and the plate receiving piece 1 a Since the square holes 1bbh with bridges and the square holes 11abh, 21abh with bridges, etc. are configured, the attachment plates 1, 11, 21 and the elastic adhesive 3 are surely connected, and the holding force against the stone plates p, p. . Further, as described above, the locking hole 1bh opened in the locking piece receiving piece 1b can simultaneously perform the function of the entangled structure entangled with the elastic adhesive 3, and also by this, the stone plates p, p The holding power against… is increased.

  As described above, the stone plates p, p... Are the upper and lower portions that are directly connected to the fixture by securing the elastic connection when an earthquake, wind pressure, or other external force is applied thereto. While avoiding the concentration of stress on the end locking grooves pum, pum ..., plm, plm ... to eliminate the risk of damage to the part, even if the bond with the elastic adhesive 3 is eliminated by peeling, The mounting plate 1, the upper mounting plate 11, the lower mounting plate 21 and the locking piece 2, the upper locking piece 12, and the lower locking piece 22 which are metal fittings constituting the fixture are prevented from falling. It is also what has become.

<Modification of Example 1>
The other stone plate p2 shown in FIG. 13 can also be attached to the wall surface w in the same manner as described above using the plate member fixture of the first embodiment. Since the stone plate p2 is formed over the entire upper and lower ends of the upper and lower locking grooves pum2 and plm2, the locking piece 2, the upper locking piece 12 and the lower locking plate p2 are formed. There is no need to consider the lateral positional relationship with the locking piece 22.

<Example 2>
The plate member fixture according to the second embodiment is a basic one for mounting other than the uppermost part of the attachment area and the lowermost stone board p3 on the wall surface w of the building frame of the stone board p3. Also included are those specialized for the stone plate p3 and the lowermost stone plate p3. In addition, although the plate member fixture of the second embodiment can be applied to various plate members, here, the stone plate p3 shown in FIG. 21 will be mainly described as an attachment target.

  First, the stone plate p3 to be attached will be described. As shown in FIG. 21, the stone plate p3 is a horizontally-long rectangular plate-like member formed with a plurality of horizontally long locking grooves pbm, pbm,. These locking grooves pbm, pbm... Are high enough to be locked by the locking tongue piece 32a of the locking piece 32 suspended from the locking piece receiving piece 31b of the mounting plate 31 on the back of the stone plate p3. Form in the position. The locking grooves pbm, pbm,... Determine the number and position of the locking grooves 32 arranged in the horizontal direction in accordance with the number of locking pieces 32 used per one stone plate p3 and the horizontal arrangement interval thereof. In Example 2, the locking grooves pbm were configured at five locations at regular intervals.

  As shown in FIG. 21 (c), each locking groove pbm is a groove formed so as to extend obliquely upward from the lowermost opening, and its lateral length and width are as follows. It is assumed that the lateral dimension and thickness of the locking tongue 32a of the locking piece 32 inserted and locked to these are exceeded.

  First, the basic structure of the plate member fixture according to the second embodiment will be described. As shown in FIGS. 14 (a), (b), FIG. 16, FIGS. 17 (a) to (c) and FIG. 18, this is directly attached to the wall surface w of the building frame or indirectly through inclusions. .., A plurality of plate receiving pieces 31a, 31a, a single locking piece receiving piece 31b, a horizontally long mounting plate 31 having an entangled structure, and the locking piece receiving piece 31b. The locking piece 32 is suspended and suspended, and is configured to be vertically long hanging piece 32b, a bent fixing portion 32c configured to extend on the upper end of the hanging piece 32b, and below the lower end of the hanging piece 32b. It is comprised with the latching piece 32 which consists of the said latching tongue piece 32a.

  As shown in FIGS. 16 and 17 (a) and 17 (b), the mounting plate 31 is a horizontally long plate-shaped member made of stainless steel, and the locking piece receiving piece 31b is bent at a right angle at the upper end thereof. Further, a reinforcing piece 31y that is bent at a right angle and protrudes forward is similarly formed at the lower end. As shown in FIG. 17 (b) in particular, the locking piece receiving piece 31b has a plurality of locking holes 31bh, 31bh,... These locking holes 31bh, 31bh,... Slightly exceed the width of the bent fixing portion 32c of the locking piece 32 and sufficiently exceed the width of the hanging piece 32b with a margin. Further, the width is set to a dimension having a margin that sufficiently exceeds the thickness of the bent fixing portion 32c and the hanging piece 32b.

  As shown in FIGS. 14 (a) and 14 (b), the locking hole 31bh penetrates the upper part of the hanging piece 32b of the locking piece 32, and the uppermost bent fixing portion 32c is connected to the locking hole 31bh. When the locking piece 32 is hung from the locking piece receiving piece 31b by folding back just below, the hanging piece 32b is moved in the front-rear direction (hole width direction) and the left-right direction (hole length direction). ) To an opening size that can be moved within a certain range. The opening margin dimension in the front-rear direction (width direction) is partly for adjusting the unevenness of the stone plate p3 to be mounted, and the other is for the earthquake and other external forces along with the opening margin dimension in the lateral direction. When received, it is intended to absorb the movement such as vibration or swinging so that stress is not concentrated in the locking groove pbm which is a connecting portion between the fixture and the stone plate p3 to be attached. Note that the unevenness of the stone plate p3 can be adjusted by the fact that the lower part of the locking piece 32 is not fixed and can move in the front-rear direction.

  The mounting holes 31h, 31h... Are positioned alternately one by one with the circular holes 31sh, 31sh,... At a position slightly above the center in the height direction of the mounting plate 31, as shown in FIG. Opened in a row in a row. The mounting holes 31h, 31h,... Are used when the mounting plate 31 is coupled to the wall surface w using an anchor bolt or the like. However, depending on the mounting state, the mounting holes 31h, 31h,. Moreover, the above circular holes 31sh, 31sh... Can be used as attachment holes depending on circumstances, and can also function as an entangled structure depending on the attachment state.

  The plate receiving pieces 31a, 31a,... Are arranged in the longitudinal direction at a substantially central portion in the height direction of the mounting plate 31, as shown in FIGS. 14 (a), 14 (b) and FIGS. 17 (a) to 17 (c). Are arranged along the line. As shown in the figure, each plate receiving piece 31a is a substantially rectangular plate-like member that is cut and raised at a portion below that portion of the mounting plate 31 and protrudes forward, and in front of the mounting plate 31. The plate member to be arranged is a component for placing the rear side of the lower end of the stone plate p3 in the second embodiment. In addition, on the base side of the plate receiving pieces 31a, 31a..., The locking holes 31bh, 31bh. It is assumed that a passage hole 31ah that allows the suspension piece 32b of the locking piece 32 suspended from the one-piece receiving piece 31b to pass therethrough is opened. Note that the passage hole 31ah opened in the plate receiving piece 31a and the rectangular opening 31ak generated below the plate receiving piece 31a can also function as the entanglement structure.

  As the entanglement structure, as shown in FIGS. 14 (a), 14 (b), 15 (a), 15 (b), FIG. 16 and FIGS. The rectangular holes with bridges 31bbh, 31bbh... And the lower bridges 31ub, 31ub. The rectangular holes 31bbh, 31bbh,... With the upper bridge are openings arranged in a horizontal row at the top of the mounting plate 31, as shown in FIGS. 16 and 17 (a) to (c). It is an opening part of the aspect which connected with the bridge | bridging b4 which swells ahead between the center of the both sides of a horizontally long quadrilateral opening part. In particular, when the elastic adhesive 3 is provided, the bridge b4 can be well entangled to create a good bonded state.

  The lower bridges 31 ub, 31 ub... Are arranged in a horizontal row at the bottom of the mounting plate 31 as shown in FIGS. 14, 16 and 17 (b), (c). As shown in FIG. 3, the plate receiving pieces 31a, 31a... Are notched to form the plate receiving pieces 31a, 31a..., And the lower side openings 31ak, 31ak. It is a member. Needless to say, particularly when the elastic adhesive 3 is provided, a good bonded state can be created in connection with this.

The circular holes 31sh, 31sh,..., The mounting holes 31h, 31h, and the rectangular openings 31ak, 31ak, can also function as an entangled structure depending on the mounting state as described above. Specifically, the function of the entanglement structure is that the mounting plate 31 provided with these is attached to the wall surface w via some kind of inclusions, and some space is created behind the circular holes 31sh, 31sh, etc. In such a case, when the elastic adhesive 3 is applied to those parts and the periphery thereof, the elastic adhesive 3 enters the back side through the circular holes 31sh, 31sh, etc. It can be in a state of being satisfactorily joined by being entangled with the edges and the front and back portions.
Further, the plurality of locking holes 31bh, 31bh,... Continuously opened along the length direction of the locking piece receiving piece 31b also function as an entangled structure in addition to the original function.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 17 (a) to 17 (c), the mounting plate 31 is further provided with longitudinally bulging portions 31c, 31c,... For reinforcement between the rectangular openings 31ak, 31ak. Is formed.

  As shown in FIGS. 14 (a), 14 (b), 15 (a), 16 and 18, the locking piece 32 is made of a stainless steel plate material and is a vertically long hanging piece. Reference numeral 32b denotes a member formed by constituting each part of a bent fixing portion 32c configured in an extended state on the upper end of the hanging piece 32b and a locking tongue piece 32a configured below the lower end of the hanging piece 32b.

  The hanging piece 32b is a component formed by cutting the stainless steel plate material into a narrow and long shape as shown in the figure, and the bending fixing portion 32c is formed from the upper end of the hanging piece 32b. It is a plate-like member that is expanded to a width of about three times and slightly extended. The locking tongue 32a extends from the lower end of the suspension piece 32b to the contact portion 32d that is slightly wider than the bent fixing portion 32c, and then is folded upward from the lower end of the contact portion 32d. It is composed.

  As shown in the figure, in the second embodiment, the corresponding contact portion 32d is formed by punching the inner side thereof in a shape substantially similar to the outer shape thereof and having an opening portion on the inner side. From the lower end of the contact portion 32d, the inner angle viewed from the side surface of the corresponding contact portion 32d is bent so as to be an acute angle of a predetermined angle. Specifically, this angle is made to substantially coincide with the angle of the inner angle seen from the side surface between the locking groove pbm formed on the back surface of the stone plate p3 and the back surface of the stone plate p3.

  As described above and as shown in FIG. 18 (a), the bending fixing portion 32c is configured to be wider than the suspension piece 32b. However, the bending fixing portion 32c may not be particularly configured as such. As will be described later, when a mark is passed through the locking hole 31bh of the locking piece receiving piece 31b and folded back as long as the boundary with the hanging piece 32b can be recognized, it may be used.

  Therefore, the locking piece 32 is inserted from the lower side into the appropriate locking hole 31bh of the locking piece receiving piece 31b with the bent fixing portion 32c at the top as the head, and the bent fixing portion 32c penetrates. By the way, the bent fixing portion 32c can be folded back in the vicinity of the boundary between it and the suspension piece 32b, and the locking piece 32 can be suspended in the vicinity of the boundary. In particular, as shown in FIG. 14 (b), the locking piece 32 has a locking tongue piece 32a at its lower end formed in advance on the back surface of the stone plate p3 to be mounted. It is appropriate to insert and lock in the stop groove pbm. In this case, as shown in the figure, an adhesive is injected into the locking groove pbm, and the adhesive is also disposed between the contact portion 32d and the back surface of the stone plate p3, Mutual coupling should be ensured.

  The locking piece 32 is suspended from the locking piece receiving piece 31b as described above. As described above, the hanging piece 32b can move back and forth and right and left in the locking hole 31bh. Therefore, it is possible to adjust the unevenness of the stone plate p3, and when it receives an earthquake or other external force, the movement of the vibration or swinging can be performed with the margin of the locking hole 32bh. It is possible to absorb the stress so that the stress is not concentrated on the locking groove pbm which is a connecting portion between the fixture and the stone plate p3 to be attached. In addition, the adjustment of the unevenness of the stone plate p3 can be ensured by the fact that the lower part of the locking piece 32 is not fixed and can move in the front-rear direction. Further, the lower end of the stone plate p3 suspended by the locking piece 32 is supported by the plate receiving pieces 31a, 31a... Of the mounting plate 31, and the load can be received by the plate receiving pieces 31a, 31a. Therefore, it is sufficient that the locking piece 32 is in charge of only the point of preventing the stone plate p3 from falling, and the function of that point can be surely achieved.

  Next, the upper mounting plate 41 constituting the plate member mounting tool specialized for the uppermost portion will be described.

  As shown in FIGS. 14 (a), 15 (a), 16 and 19, the upper mounting plate 41 is bent at a right angle from the upper end and protrudes forward to a locking piece receiving piece 41b. Mounting holes 41h, 41h for attaching directly to the wall surface w of the building frame or indirectly via inclusions, a plurality of rectangular holes 41abh, 41abh ... with upper bridges and lower bridges 41ub, 41ub,. This is a horizontally long plate-like member made of stainless steel. As shown in the figure, a reinforcing piece 41y is bent at a right angle at the lower end of the upper mounting plate 41 so as to protrude forward, and U-shaped openings 41ak, 41ak,... Constituting lower lower bridges 41ub. .. Are formed with reinforcing vertically bulged portions 41c, 41c.

  The locking piece receiving piece 41b has the same configuration as the locking piece receiving piece 31b of the mounting plate 31, and as shown in FIG. 19 (b), a plurality of locking holes are provided along the length direction thereof. 41bh, 41bh,... Are opened at regular intervals. These locking holes 41bh, 41bh,... Have the same configuration as the locking holes 31bh, 31bh,... Of the locking piece receiving piece 31b, and the arrangement, number, size, and shape are the same. Of course, the usage is exactly the same, and the same locking piece 32 is locked in the same manner. It also has a function as an entanglement structure.

  The mounting holes 41h, 41h, ... are in a state where they are alternately positioned one by one with the circular holes 41sh, 41sh, slightly above the central part of the upper mounting plate 41, as shown in FIG. 19 (a). These are horizontally long openings that are continuously open in a horizontal row. In addition, the above circular holes 41sh, 41sh,... Can be used as attachment holes depending on circumstances. The mounting holes 41h, 41h,... And the circular holes 41sh, 41sh, etc. may function as an entangled structure depending on the mounting state.

  As shown in FIGS. 14 (a), 15 (a), 16 and 19 (a), (c), the square holes 41abh, 41abh. Openings arranged in a horizontal row at the top of the plate 41, each of which is an opening in a form in which the centers of both sides of the horizontally long quadrilateral opening are connected by a bridge b5 that bulges forward. Further, the lower bridges 41ub, 41ub,... Are arranged in a horizontal row at the lower part of the upper mounting plate 41 as shown in FIGS. 14 (a), 15 (a), 16, 16 (a) and 19 (c). As shown in the figure, each individual member has a structure in which both sides on the lowermost part of U-shaped openings 41ak, 41ak,. It is. Needless to say, each of them is capable of creating a good bonding state especially when the elastic adhesive 3 is provided.

  As shown in FIGS. 14A, 14B, 15A and 16, the locking piece 32 is higher than the upper end in the case of a stone plate p3 located at a position other than the uppermost portion. On the other hand, in the case of the stone plate p3 located at the uppermost part of the attachment region, the height is almost the same as the upper end thereof. It will be in the state suspended from the latching piece receiving piece 41b of the upper mounting plate 41 located. Therefore, for the stone plate p3 arranged at the uppermost part, the locking groove pbm formed on the back surface is formed at a position lower by that amount. Alternatively, when the locking piece 32 is attached to the locking piece receiving piece 41b of the upper mounting plate 41, the folded portions of the upper bending fixing portion 32c and the hanging piece 32b are lengthened so as to be shortened by a corresponding amount. .

  Lastly, the lower mounting plate 51 constituting the plate member mounting tool specialized for the lowermost part will be described. For the purpose of preventing the stone plate p3 arranged at the lowermost part from falling, the same locking piece 32 as that used above is used.

  As shown in FIGS. 14 (a), 15 (b), 16 and 20, the lower mounting plate 51 is mounted for mounting directly on the wall surface w of the building frame or indirectly through inclusions. A horizontally long plate-shaped member made of stainless steel having holes 51h, 51h ..., two rows of bridged square holes 51abh, 51abh ..., 51bbh, 51bbh ... and a single plate receiving piece 51a at the lower end. At the upper end, a reinforcing piece 51x is bent at a right angle and protrudes forward.

  As shown in FIG. 20 (a), the mounting holes 51h, 51h,... Are arranged in a horizontal row in the state where the circular holes 51sh, 51sh,. This is a horizontally long opening that is continuously open. In addition, the above circular holes 51sh, 51sh... Can be used as attachment holes depending on circumstances, and may function as the entangled structure depending on the attachment state. The same applies to the mounting holes 51h, 51h.

  As shown in FIGS. 14 (a), 15 (b), and 20 (a) to 20 (c), the plate receiving piece 51a is a horizontal plate having a lowermost mounting plate 51 bent and extended forward. It is a member and is constructed over the entire length range of the lower mounting plate 51.

  The square holes 51abh, 51abh... 51bbh, 51bbh... With the bridges are arranged in two upper and lower rows below the row of the mounting holes 51h, 51h... And the circular holes 51sh, 51sh. It is. As shown in FIGS. 20 (a) to 20 (c), these are openings arranged in a horizontal row at the center and the lower part of the lower mounting plate 51, and each of them is on both sides of a horizontally long quadrilateral opening. It is the opening part of the aspect connected by bridge | bridging b6 or b7 which swells ahead between the center of edge | side.

  Therefore, according to the plate member fixture of the second embodiment, the unevenness can be easily and reliably adjusted when attaching a particularly large plate member, for example, a stone plate p3, to the wall surface w of the building frame. In addition, even when an external force is applied to a plate member such as the stone plate p3 due to an earthquake or the like, it is possible to perform attachment with little possibility of causing damage to the coupling portion with the fixture. The locking groove pbm is formed obliquely upward on the back surface, and there is an advantage that even a thinner stone plate p3 can be applied compared to that of the first embodiment formed on the upper and lower ends.

  Even if the building frame swings or vibrates due to an earthquake, etc., or even if a plate member such as a stone plate p3 receives a strong wind pressure or a strong impact from a person or object moving outside the building In addition, there is a certain margin in the coupling between the locking piece 32 and the mounting plate 31 or the upper mounting plate 41, and further, a plate member such as a stone plate p3 and the fixture or building frame under the coupled state with the margin. The wall surface w of the fitting is elastically bonded and held by the elastic adhesive 3, so that there is a problem that stress concentrates on the locking groove pbm that is the connecting portion with the locking tongue piece 32 a of this fixture. There is little risk of it occurring. Therefore, the risk of causing damage in the vicinity of the locking groove pbm of the plate member such as the stone plate p3 is small.

  When, for example, a large stone plate p3 is attached to the wall surface w of the building frame using the plate member attachment of the second embodiment, first, the attachment plate 31, the upper attachment plate 41, and the lower attachment are provided. The plate 51 is attached directly to the required installation area of the wall surface w of the building frame or indirectly through some kind of inclusion. At this time, the upper attachment plate 41 is naturally attached to the uppermost portion of the attachment region of the stone plate p3, and the lower attachment plate 51 is attached to the lowermost portion.

  In the second embodiment, the mounting plate 31, the upper mounting plate 41, and the lower mounting plate 51 described above are directly attached to the wall surface w without any inclusions, as shown in FIGS. .., 41h, 41h..., 51h, 51h..., And anchor bolts ab, ab,... Are inserted into fixed holes opened beforehand in the wall surface w and fixed. I decided to do it. In addition to the uppermost part and the lowermost part of the attachment region, the plurality of attachment plates 31, 31... Correspond to a predetermined interval in the vertical direction, that is, the vertical dimension of the stone plate p3 installed on the wall surface w. Attach it at intervals. The upper mounting plates 41, 41... Are mounted on the uppermost portion of the basic configuration mounting plates 31, 31... And then mounted on the upper side thereof at intervals corresponding to the vertical dimension of the stone plate p3. The lower mounting plates 51, 51,... Are attached to the lower portion of the basic configuration mounting plates 31, 31,... At intervals corresponding to the vertical dimension of the stone plate p3.

  Next, a plurality of stone plates p3, p3,... Are sequentially attached to the attachment plate 31, the upper attachment plate 41, and the lower attachment plate 51. In the second embodiment, the stone plates p3, p3,...

  First, the locking tongue pieces 32a of the locking pieces 32 are inserted and locked in the locking grooves pbm, pbm,... Of the stone plates p3, p3,. As shown in FIGS. 14 (a) and 14 (b), the locking tongue piece 32a of the locking piece 32 is inserted and locked in the locking groove pbm on the back surface of each stone plate p3, and at the same time, the stone plate p3 The contact portion 32d is joined to the back surface. At this time, the elastic adhesive 3 is inserted between the contact portion 32d and the back surface of the stone plate p3 and in the locking groove pbm, and both are bonded and fixed.

  Thereafter, as shown in FIGS. 14 (a) and 15 (b), each stone plate p3, in which the locking tongue 32a of the locking piece 32 is coupled to the back surface as described above, is placed at the bottom of the required installation area of the wall surface w. Attach to. The stone plate p3 is placed on the plate receiving piece 51a of the lower mounting plate 51 attached to the lowermost part of the wall surface w at the lower end rear side thereof, and then, in this state, the lower mounting plate 51 The upper end of the locking piece 32 is bent and fixed to the upper and lower corresponding locking holes 31bh of the locking piece receiving piece 31b of the mounting plate 31 attached directly above via the passage hole 31ah of the lower plate receiving piece 31a. Inserted from below at the top of the portion 32c, and when the bent fixing portion 32c penetrates, the bent fixing portion 32c is folded back in the vicinity of the boundary between this and the hanging piece 32b, and the locking piece 32 is In the vicinity of the boundary, the suspension piece 31b is suspended.

  At this time, the elastic adhesive 3 is spot-attached to a predetermined part on the back surface of the stone plate p3, and when placed immediately before the wall surface w as described above, Square holes 31bbh, 31bbh with the upper bridge and the lower bridges 31ub, 31ub, and the lower holes 31abh, 51abh with the bridge of the lower mounting plate 51. .., 51 bbh, 51 bbh... Are elastically bonded and fixed with the elastic adhesive 3. At the same time, the unevenness of the stone plate p3 is also adjusted, and then the stone plate p3 is elastically bonded and fixed by the elastic adhesive 3.

  As shown in FIGS. 14A and 14B, the above-described adjustment of the unevenness is such that the hanging piece 32b of the locking piece 32 is the locking piece receiving piece 31b of the mounting plate 31 on the upper side of each stone plate p3. 14b and 15b, as shown in FIGS. 14 (a) and 15 (b), the lower side of each stone plate p3 has its lower end attached for the lower part. The plate 51 is placed on the plate receiving piece 51a so as to be slidable in the front-rear and left-right directions, and can be performed by performing an appropriate sliding operation in the front-rear direction.

  Next, stone plates p3, p3,. First, as described above, the locking tongue 32a of the locking piece 32 is locked in each locking groove pbm on the back surface of each stone plate p3 as described above. Similarly, an adhesive is applied to bring each other into a coupled state. Then, as shown in FIGS. 14 (a) and 14 (b), the lower end of each stone plate p3 is arranged near the upper end of the lowermost stone plates p3, p3. It is placed on the 31 plate receiving pieces 31a.

  Immediately thereafter, as shown in the figure, the bent fixing portion 32c at the upper end of the locking piece 32 connected to the locking groove pbm behind each stone plate p3 is set as the head, and the lower end thereof is the plate receiving piece. 31a, 31a... Are inserted from below into the corresponding locking holes 31bh of the locking piece receiving piece 31b of the mounting plate 31 one above the mounting plate 31 placed on the mounting plate 31, and the bent fixing portion 32c passes therethrough. Then, the bent fixing portion 32c is folded back near the boundary between it and the suspension piece 32b, and the locking piece 32 is suspended near the boundary. At this time, the bent fixing portion 32c and the hanging piece 32b should pass through the corresponding upper and lower passage holes 31ah opened in the plate receiving piece 31a immediately below the engaging piece receiving piece 31b. Needless to say.

  At this time, the elastic adhesive 3 is attached in a spot shape to a predetermined portion on the back surface of the stone plate p3, and when the stone plate p3 is disposed immediately before the wall surface w as described above, A predetermined portion at the upper back of the stone material p3 and a predetermined portion at the lower back of the stone p3 and a region including the upper bridged square holes 31bbh, 31bbh,... And the lower bridges 31ub, 31ub,. The elastic adhesive 3 is elastically bonded and fixed. At the same time, the unevenness of the stone plate p3 is also adjusted, and after that, the stone plate p3 is elastically coupled and fixed by the elastic adhesive 3.

  After this, the second stone plates p3, p3,... From the top are attached in exactly the same manner as the second stone plates p3, p3,. After this, the uppermost stone plates p3, p3... Are attached.

  The uppermost stone plates p3, p3... Have the locking pieces 32 attached in the same manner as the stone plates p3, p3. In this case, however, the locking grooves pbm, pbm,... On the back of the stone plates p3, p3,... Are formed below as much as necessary as described above.

  After attaching the locking piece 32 in advance, as shown in FIGS. 14 (a), 15 (a) and 16, each stone plate p3 has a plate receiving piece 31a on the mounting plate 31 directly below the lower end thereof. 31a... Is mounted on the upper side of the locking piece 32 attached to the back thereof and attached to the locking piece receiving piece 41b of the upper mounting plate 41 arranged at the top of the mounting area of the wall surface w. In detail, the locking piece 32 is arranged in the upper and lower corresponding locking holes 41bh of the locking piece receiving piece 41b of the upper mounting plate 41 with the bent fixing portion 32c at the upper end of the locking piece 32 as the head. When the bent fixing portion 32c is inserted from below, the bent fixing portion 32c is folded back in the vicinity of the boundary between it and the suspension piece 32b, and the locking piece 32 is suspended in the vicinity of the boundary. Put it in a state. At this time, as described above, since the positions of the locking grooves pbm, pbm,... Of the stone plates p3, p3,. When the lower ends of the plates p3, p3,... Are placed on the plate receiving pieces 31a, 31a,.

  At this time, when the elastic adhesive 3 is attached in a spot shape to a predetermined portion on the back surface of each stone plate p3, and when each stone plate p3 is disposed immediately before the wall surface w as described above, , A predetermined portion at the upper back of the stone material p3, a predetermined portion at the lower back of the stone material p3, a square hole 41abh, 41abh with upper bridge 41b, an upper mounting plate 41 facing the upper portion, and a lower bridge 41ub, 41ub ... In addition, the elastic adhesive 3 is used to elastically bond and fix the region including the upper bridged square holes 31bbh, 31bbh... And the lower bridges 31ub, 31ub. At this time, the unevenness of each stone plate p3 is also adjusted, and then each stone plate p3 is elastically bonded and fixed by the elastic adhesive 3.

  Finally, joint material is filled into joints of stone plates p3, p3,.

  Therefore, for example, the wall surface w by the stone plates p3, p3... Configured as described above is within the range allowed by the elastic adhesive 3 when the building frame receives vibration or swinging such as an earthquake. The stone plates p3, p3,... Can move relatively back and forth and right and left in accordance with the vibrations or swings, and can absorb the vibrations or swings in a considerable range.

  That is, the stone plates p3, p3... Slide in the lateral direction and the front-rear direction on the plate receiving pieces 31a, 31a... 51a, 51a. The lower end locking tongue 32a is locked in the locking grooves pbm, pbm... On the back surface of the mounting plate 31, 31... Or the upper portion by the hanging piece 32b and the bending fixing portion 32c. The mounting plates 41, 41 ... are suspended by the locking pieces 32, 32 ... coupled to the locking piece receiving pieces 31b, 31b, 41b, 41b ... and the upper portions of the locking pieces 32, 32 ... (Near the boundary between the hanging piece 32b and the bent fixing portion 32c) moves in the front / rear and left / right directions to the locking holes 31bh, 31bh, 41bh, 41bh, etc. of the locking piece receiving pieces 31b, 31b,. Can be combined freely Engaging pieces 32, 32 ... lower vicinity of, because not being fixed to something, because is movable to also longitudinal and lateral directions.

  Therefore, stress concentrates on the locking grooves pbm, pbm, ... on the back surface of the stone plates p3, p3, ..., which are connected to the locking tongues 32a, 32a, ... of the locking pieces 32, 32 ..., causing damage to them. There is little fear of such.

  Furthermore, the mounting plate 31, the upper mounting plate 41, and the lower mounting plate 51 are configured with rectangular holes 31bbh, 31bbh,..., 41abh, 41abh, etc. with bridges, rectangular holes 51abh, 51abh, 51bbh, 51bbh, etc. with bridges. The coupling between the elastic adhesive 3 and the mounting plates 31, 41, 51 is ensured through these, and the holding force for the stone plates p3, p3.

  As described above, the stone plates p3, p3,... Are rear surfaces that are directly connected to the fixtures by securing the connection elastically when an earthquake, wind pressure, or other external force is applied thereto. To avoid the concentration of stress in the locking grooves pbm, pbm..., And to eliminate the risk of damage to the part, and even if the connection with the elastic adhesive 3 is eliminated by peeling or the like, the metal fittings constituting the fixture The mounting plate 31, the upper mounting plate 41, and the locking piece 32 are prevented from falling.

  The plate member fixture of the present invention can be used in the field of building material manufacturing and the field of architecture.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Mounting plate 1a Plate receiving piece 1ak Square opening 1b Locking piece receiving piece 1bk Square opening 1bh Locking hole 1bbh Square hole with an upper bridge 1c Long bulging part 1h Mounting hole 1sh Circular hole 1x Reinforcing piece on the upper side of the mounting plate 1y Reinforcing piece on the lower side of the mounting plate 2 Locking piece 2a Hanging piece 2b Arm piece 2c Upper locking tongue piece 2d Lower locking tongue piece 3 Elastic adhesive 11 Upper mounting plate 11abh Square hole with bridge 11b Locking piece receiver Piece 11b1 Horizontal base portion 11b2 Upright plate portion 11h Mounting hole 11sh Circular hole 11y Reinforcing piece below upper mounting plate 12 Upper locking piece 12a Hanging piece 12b Arm piece 12c Back surface joining piece 12d Lower locking tongue piece 21 Lower part Mounting plate 21abh Square hole with bridge 21b Locking piece receiving piece 21b1 Horizontal base portion 21b2 Upright plate portion 21h Mounting hole 21sh Circular hole 21x Complementary Piece 22 lower locking piece 22a hanging piece 22b arm piece 22c back joint piece 22d upper locking tongue piece 22e lower receiving piece ab anchor bolt b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7 bridge ub lower bridge p, p2 , P3 Stone plate pum, pum2 Locking groove on the top of the stone plate plm, plm2 Locking groove on the bottom of the stone plate pbm Locking groove on the back of the stone plate W Wall surface 31 Mounting plate 31a Plate receiving piece 31ah Passing hole 31ak Square opening Portion 31b Locking piece receiving piece 31bh Locking hole 31bbh Square hole with upper bridge 31c Vertically bulging portion 31h Mounting hole 31sh Circular hole 31ub Lower bridge 31y Reinforcement piece 32 Locking piece 32a Locking tongue piece 32b Hanging piece 32c Bending and fixing Part 32d Contact part 41 Upper mounting plate 41abh Square hole with upper bridge 41ak U-shaped Portion 41b Locking piece receiving piece 41bh Locking hole 41c Vertically bulging portion 41h Mounting hole 41sh Circular hole 41ub Lower bridge 41y Reinforcing piece 51 Lower mounting plate 51a Plate receiving piece 51abh, 51bbh Square hole with bridge 51h Mounting hole 51sh Circular Hole 51x Reinforcement piece

Claims (4)

A horizontally long mounting plate with a mounting hole for mounting directly or indirectly on the wall of the building frame, and a plurality of plate receiving pieces projecting forward from the middle of the height direction. One or a plurality of locking piece receiving pieces, which are protruded forward from the upper part and are attached so as to be movable in the lateral direction and adjustable for unevenness, and are entangled with the elastic adhesive. A metal mounting plate with an entanglement structure to obtain;
It is the said locking piece attached to the said locking piece receiving piece, Comprising: The metal provided with the locking tongue piece which can be locked to the locking groove formed in the upper and lower ends of a plate member, or the locking groove formed in the back surface A locking piece;
A plate member fixture composed of The locking piece receiving piece protrudes from a portion below the plate receiving piece by a dimension exceeding the thickness of the arm piece of the locking piece described later between the plate receiving pieces of the mounting plate. The stopper receiving piece has an opening dimension for unevenness adjustment in the front-rear direction, and a locking hole having an opening dimension exceeding the width of the hanging piece of the locking piece described later in the width direction is opened.
The hanging piece for locking the locking piece in the locking hole of the locking piece receiving piece, an arm piece extending forward from the upper end of the hanging piece, and rising upward from the front end of the arm piece, An upper locking tongue that can be locked in the locking groove at the lower end of the plate member, and a lower locking tongue that hangs downward from the front end of the arm piece and can be locked in the locking groove at the upper end of the lower plate member The plate member fixture according to claim 1, wherein the plate member is constituted by a piece. The locking piece receiving piece projects forward from the uppermost part of the mounting plate, and the locking piece receiving piece has an opening dimension in the width direction that exceeds the width of the hanging piece of the locking piece described later. Open
A vertically long suspension piece for inserting the engagement piece into the engagement hole of the engagement piece receiving piece in a penetrating state, a foldable folding fixing portion formed on an upper portion of the suspension piece, and the suspension piece The plate member fixture according to claim 1, further comprising: a locking tongue piece that can be locked in a locking groove on the back surface of the plate member that is positioned forward.   The plate member fixture according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein stainless steel is used as the metal constituting the mounting plate and the locking piece.

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